894.628/12–2048

Memorandum by the Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Occupied Areas (Wilds) to the United States Representative on the Far Eastern Commission (McCoy)

secret

In accordance with a memorandum dated December 16, 1948, from the State-Army-Navy-Air Force Coordinating Committee,1 there is [Page 931] enclosed a statement of United States policy (Appendix “A”)2 regarding Japanese Fishing and Pearl Fishing, comprising the substance of Appendix “C” of SANACC 99/11, which was approved by the State-Army-Navy-Air Force Coordinating Committee on December 16, 1948.3

The United States Member, Far Eastern Commission, is authorized to present this statement of United States policy to the Far Eastern Commission and at the same time to convey to the other members the substance of the statement contained in Appendix “B”.4

The United States Member is authorized to press for acceptance of the United States policy by the Far Eastern Commission, and to accept modifications proposed by other members of the Commission which do not change the meaning or the intent of the United States proposal.

Walter Wilds
[Annex 1]

Statement of United States Policy (Appendix “A”)

policy with respect to fishing and aquatic industries in japan

1.
Subject to the requirements of this and other policies established in accordance with the terms of reference of the Far Eastern Commission, the Japanese should use their existing resources to the maximum extent possible in order to obtain fish for domestic consumption and export.
2.
The Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers may at his discretion expand present Japanese fishing or other commercial aquatic activities. If such expansion will involve fishing or other commercial aquatic activities in an area in which any country has a direct concern, arrangements shall be made between SCAP and such country.
3.
The Japanese should conform strictly to the provisions of international agreements for the conservation of fishery and other marine resources.
4.
Nothing in the foregoing should be interpreted as predetermining the ultimate constitution and size of the Japanese fishing fleet nor the possible availability for removal as reparations of Japanese fishing and pearl fishing ships, equipment and other facilities.
[Page 932]
[Annex 2]

Statement for the Far Eastern Commission (Appendix “B”)

proposed statement for presentation to far eastern commission

The United States representative should state (1) it is hoped that the Far Eastern Commission will approve shortly the present U.S. proposal, which would supplant FEC–035;5 (2) if unfortunately the Far Eastern Commission should fail to agree, prior to January 15, 1949, to a new paper, the Government of the United States will on that date notify the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers that this Government perceives no objection to an extension of the Japanese fishing area eastward and southward to include the area bounded by a line from 40° north latitude, 165° east longitude; east to 180° longitude; thence south along the 180th meridian to 20° north latitude; thence west along the 20th parallel to 165° east longitude; thence south along the 165th meridian to 16° north latitude; west to 150° east longitude; thence north along the 150th meridian to Tropic of Cancer; west to 141° east longitude; thence south along the 141st meridian to 16° north latitude; west to 130° east longitude thence north along the 130th meridian to 20° north latitude; west to 123° east longitude; thence north to 24° north latitude, 123° east longitude.

  1. Not printed.
  2. Infra.
  3. Copy transmitted in covering instruction 220, December 31, to Tokyo.
  4. Printed as annex 2, p. 932.
  5. Directive to SCAP, November 13, 1945; see Department of State Bulletin, March 3, 1946, p. 346, and The Far Eastern Commission, 1945 to 1952, p. 106.