501.BC Indonesia/1–1948: Telegram

The Consul General at Batavia ( Livengood ) to the Secretary of State

secret

57. From Graham 98. Republic acceptance truce plan much more difficult obtain than USDel had expected on basis Dutch acceptance 6 political principles. Atmosphere during 4-days GOC spent Djocja extremely tense with fate whole program in balance most of time. Australian Delegation believed through January 13 Republic would reject. In addition, GOC meetings with Republic Government and party leaders, Graham had personal meetings with Soekarno alone and with Sjarifuddin, Hatta, and Setiadjit (whom with Sjahrir Graham considers 5 ablest Republicans) and gave hour lecture to Soekarno and Cabinet, taking strong position regarding opportunity for Republic recovery offered by political principles, which “constitute challenge to Republic leadership”. Van Zeeland exerted self to moderate Dutch attitude at crucial points. Critchley and Brooks obviously much disappointed by Republic acceptance, which contrary their estimates situation and which they believed against Republic interests, and have made clear their resentment of what they consider pressuring of Republic. Since die cast, however, Kirby has risen to occasion and made best of situation.

Nehru, on basis analysis of situation sent him by Naryanan, sent personal message Soekarno stating his view that proposals promised [Page 79] best possible settlement for Republic. Indian Consul General, who delivered message, had also urged acceptance. In response query, Soekarno was assured US would support decisions taken by GOC.

Re 3 points mentioned mytel 94,1 Republic found Netherlands replies satisfactory after additional statements clarifying replies were made by GOC at meeting with Republic Government morning January 15. [Graham.]

Livengood
  1. Telegram 47, January 15, 9 a. m., from Batavia, not printed.