745.45F/2–2148: Telegram
The Ambassador in India (Grady) to the Secretary of State
150. Embtel 148 February 21. I had talk with Sheikh Abdullah yesterday evening re Kashmir problem during which he made several observations of significance.
First he said GOI would never accept suggestion GOP forces replace raiders during interim period. He went on to express his opinion GOI and GOP would never be able reach agreement re accession Kashmir either dominion. He said that irrespective of result of [Page 304] plebiscite re accession India or Pakistan there would be large minority—he said 40 to 45 percent—in opposition majority view. Consequently he offers as suggested solution Kashmir problem that state be independent so far as internal affairs concerned and that defense, foreign affairs and communications of state be administered jointly by GOI–GOP. He considers joint GOI–GOP defense administration would insure security Kashmir against aggression from north. When asked if GOI would agree such a proposal Abdullah replied he did not know but felt it would accept provided US Government took lead in presenting suggestion. He said he would be glad furnish any elucidation this proposal should US Government desire more details.
Abdullah also indicated he would not be returning US as member GOI delegation to SC.
Sent Department 150, repeated Karachi 54. Department please repeat London as 48.