711.61/5–1248: Telegram
The Ambassador in France (Caffery) to the Secretary of State
urgent
2541. For Secretary—eyes only—from Smith. In view of unexpected developments as a result of Molotov conversation believe it most fortunate that I arrived in Paris when I did. Had long and frank talk with Spaak,1 who understands situation and who feels that in long view result will be beneficial. French Government now knows whole story and probably believes most of it.
My own reaction to Soviet maneuver is that it is evidence, if such were needed, that Kremlin has not slightest idea of any compromise solution at this time. Otherwise they would not have taken the (for them) unheard of step of publicizing a diplomatic conversation which, had their intentions been honorable, might have been considered as in incipient stage. Caffery’s messages give result in France, and from [Page 864] brief observation can confirm rather gloomy picture but, as Bidault said last night, there will be short, intense flurry of uncertainty and false optimism and things will settle down.2 Quite sure that effect on Soviet Government has been as desired and expected by Department. Must confess that Kremlin’s move entirely contrary to my own estimates although Durbrow and other officers in Moscow felt it might happen.
Department’s 1618 to Paris again refers to note.3 This should be avoided.
Sent Department 2541; repeated to Moscow for Durbrow eyes only as 223. [Smith.]
- Paul-Henri Spaak, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Belgium. The conversation had taken place on the afternoon of May 11.↩
- According to telegram 2538 from Paris on May 11, not printed, Ambassadors Smith and Caffery decided to explain to French Premier Robert Schuman and Foreign Minister Bidault during a dinner that night the “main purposes of oral presentation” made by Ambassador Smith to Molotov on May 4 (711.61/5–1148). Secretary Marshall expressed his full agreement in telegram 1623 to Paris on May 12, not printed (711.61/5–1148).↩
- Not printed. What was meant was the text of the oral statement made by Ambassador Smith on May 4 to Molotov; see telegram 836, p. 847.↩