Index

• Achilles, Theodore C., 63–64, 66n , 270
• Acker, Heinrich, 1221
• Adams, Ware, 1194
• Adcock, Clarence L., 6
• Adenauer, Konrad, 382, 384, 420–422, 425, 442–446, 448, 642–648, 868, 1272
• Albania, 255, 371, 723, 746n , 751–753, 756, 758–760, 796, 916n , 922n
• Allied Bank Commission (U.S.-U.K.), 60, 153, 162, 249
• Allied Commission for Germany, proposed establishment of an, 1333–1335
• Allied Commission on Reparations, meeting at Moscow, 1945, 820
• Allied Control Authority for Austria, 629–630
• Allied Control Authority for Germany (ACA): Berlin, status of, 934, 1299; breakdown of, 265, 744n , 760, 1298–1300, 1312, 1314–1315; Coordinating Committee of, 356; postal services for Berlin, agreement on, 906; Praha Declaration, referral to, 395n ; Quadripartite control, 50, 867n ; reparations from Germany, 254, 714, 716, 720, 764, 777, 780, 782, 806, 846–847; restitution from Germany, 795
• Allied Control Council for Germany (ACC):
  • Agreement concerning, 346, 348, 353, 357, 363
  • Air regulations, Nov. 30, 1945, 1136, 1138–1139, 1163–1164, 1167–1169, 1189, 1198
  • Berlin as international zone, 952
  • Berlin as seat of Allied Control, 897, 962
  • Berlin blockade, 935n , 945n
  • Bizonal (U.S.-U.K.) economic organization, revision of, 867–868
  • Bizonia (U.S.-U.K. zones of occupation), 348, 357–358, 363
  • Breakdown of, 179n , 242, 434, 436, 884–886, 893–894, 962, 1299, 1314, 1333
  • Coordinating Committee, 869n , 876n , 877, 883, 1270
  • Currency reform, 30, 323, 870–882, 955
  • Denazification policy, 1302
  • Disarmament and demilitarization, 876–877, 1335
  • German war prisoners, repatriation of, 869–870
  • Industries in Germany, control over, 274
  • Kulturbund, ban of, in western zones, 875–876
  • Level of industry in Germany, 33, 104–105, 834n , 836
  • London Conference on Germany, 345n , 346, 368n
  • Meetings: 5th, Sept. 10, 1945, 927 n; 13th, Nov. 30, 1945, 927n ; 34th, June 20, 1946, 357–358; 35th, July 30, 1946, 358; 77th, Jan. 20, 1948, 867, 869–870; 78th, Feb. 1, 870; 79th, Feb. 11, 868n , 873–876; 80th, Feb. 20, 876–877; 81st, Feb. 25, 363; 82d, Mar. 20, 356, 883–884
  • Peoples Congress movement, ban of, in western zones, 875–876
  • Political and economic unity of Germany, 341, 1308
  • Praha Declaration, 883
  • Provisional government in West Germany, 176
  • Refugees, German, distribution of, 869
  • Reparations from Germany, 118–119, 140, 214, 242, 706, 708, 768
  • Restitution to Bulgaria, Hungary, Italy, and Rumania, 795
  • Soviet charges regarding Anglo-American policy, 350–351; Soviet vetoes, 372; Soviet walk-out, 165, 215, 242, 359, 440, 884, 892, 901, 967, 1299
  • Terms of reference, 347, 867n
  • United States policy toward, 372, 892–893
• Allied Council for Austria (AC), 1342–1377 passim, 1407–1456 passim, 1474–1498 passim, 1515
• Alphand, Hervé, 85, 118–119, 121, 124, 139, 193, 242–244, 474, 477–479, 482–483, 497, 506, 512, 514, 517, 525, 537–539, 550, 553–554, 558, 560–562, 564–566, 569n , 575, 698, 829–830, 841, 845–847, 849–851, 1173, 1177
• Altenberger, Erwin, 1412
• Altmeier, Peter, 380, 388, 403, 415, 429
• American republics, 862
• Anderson, Clinton P., 721, 727, 733, 738, 740–741, 790
• Andronikoff, Constantin, 1173, 1177
• Appelt, Rudolf, 404
• Argentina, 1212, 1233, 1275
• Armour, Norman, 356–360, 368–370
• Arnold, Karl, 11, 18, 380, 388, 403, 410–411, 415, 420–421, 429, 831, 1272
• Atomic energy, 833
• Attlee, Clement R, 922, 936
• Auriol, Vincent, 321n , 1117
• Austin, Warren R., 1216–1218, 1225–1228
• Australia, 181–183
• Austria (see also Allied Control Authority for Austria, Allied Council for Austria, Austrian Peace Treaty, and Austrian Treaty Commission):
  • Air corridor between Vienna and Praba, Soviet protests regarding alleged U.S. violations of, 1436–1437
  • Air Force, equipment and training for, 1358, 1362–1363, 1368
  • Arms for military and police forces, 1344–1345, 1350, 1356–1378, 1406, 1415, 1469–1470, 1474, 1476–1477, 1498, 1500, 1511, 1513–1514
  • Army, questions regarding formation of, 1356–1363, 1365–1375, 1377, 1389, 1406, 1474, 1477, 1495n , 1499, 1513
  • Bipartite committee for future Army, 1365–1366, 1369, 1371, 1373, 1375
  • Conference on the Danube, participation, 1348
  • Constitution of, 1370, 1389, 1440
  • Currency reform (Dec. 1947), 1346, 1431, 1456
  • Customs union with Italy, proposal regarding, 1409–1410
  • Czechoslovakia, relations with, 1348, 1408
  • Demilitarization policy, 1411, 1452
  • Denazification policy, 1411, 1437–1439, 1452, 1524
  • Economic Cooperation Administration (see also European Recovery Program, infra): Agreement, July 2, 1348, 1410, 1429, 1431–1432; allotments and grants, 1346–1347, 1393, 1395–1396; program, 1394, 1400, 1409, 1514
  • European Recovery Program assistance for (see also Economic Cooperation Administration, supra), 1346, 1351, 1378–1379, 1381, 1383, 1386–1396, 1399–1400, 1405–1409, 1412, 1430, 1442, 1450, 1455, 1461, 1468, 1473, 1476, 1489, 1492–1493, 1497, 1499–1500
  • Export-Import Bank, question of loans to Austria, 1387–1388, 1395, 1397–1401
  • Exports to Austria, screening of licenses, 1396–1401
  • Foreign exchange holdings, 1380–1381
  • France, relations with, 1347
  • French policy toward, 1347–1348, 1401–1403, 1416, 1420, 1423, 1425–1427
  • Frontier question. see under Austrian Peace Treaty.
  • German assets. see under Austrian Peace Treaty.
  • German displaced persons, 1303
  • German war booty, disposition of, 1407, 1443–1444
  • Gold holdings, 1380, 1493–1494
  • Government of, 1343, 1350, 1353, 1364, 1366–1367, 1369, 1372–1374, 1376–1378, 1387, 1392–1393, 1399–1401, 1403–1407, 1411–1412, 1414–1415, 1421–1426, 1428, 1437–1439, 1444–1445, 1448, 1458–1459, 1475, 1477, 1486, 1491, 1495, 1497, 1499–1500, 1509–1510, 1513, 1524, 1526–1528, 1531
  • Hostilities, question regarding termination of, 433
  • Hungary, relations with, 1348
  • Independence, territorial integrity, and sovereignty of Austria. see under Austrian Peace Treaty.
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 1380, 1493
  • International Monetary Fund, 1380, 1497
  • Italy, relations with, 1348, 1407–1410
  • Neutral status, 1401–1403, 1405
  • Occupation costs, 1421–1424, 1441–1442, 1444–1446
  • Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC), relations with, 1343, 1407, 1410, 1422
  • Parliament, 1437, 1441, 1444, 1513
  • Political parties: Communist, 1343, 1349, 1371, 1382, 1386–1387, 1393, 1403–1405, 1408, 1413–1415, 1440–1441, 1447–1448, 1455–1456, 1460–1461, 1507; Democratic Union, 1439–1441; Peoples’ Party, 1343, 1365, 1370–1371, 1382, 1385–1386, 1389, 1402, 1440, 1462; Socialists, 1343, 1365, 1370–1371, 1382, 1385, 1389–1390, 1402, 1405, 1414, 1440, 1462, 1476
  • Public Law 84 assistance, 1379, 1388, 1391–1392
  • Public Law 389 assistance, 1379–1380, 1389, 1391–1392
  • Restitutions from Germany, 795–796
  • Security, 1403–1408, 1462, 1469–1470, 1500–1501, 1511–1513
  • South Tyrol: Austro-Italian understanding, 1348, 1352, 1354; repatriation of South Tyrolean optants, 1353–1356: U.S. interest in, 1352–1356
  • Soviet Union: Administration for Soviet Property in Austria (USIA), 1383, 1385, 1400, 1404, 1407, 1455, 1460–1461, 1491, 1497; Soviet arrests of Austrian officials, 1348, 1406, 1425, 1427, 1433–1436, 1442–1443; Soviet claims) for war booty, 1443–1444; Soviet policy toward Austria, 1342–1345, 1347–1349, 1351, 1379–1380, 1388, 1403–1405, 1409–1415, 1417, 1421, 1423–1424, 1429–1433, 1437–1439, 1456; Soviet restrictions on Allied movements, possibility of, 1415–1421, 1427–1431, 1435, 1498; strategic control plan to minimize Soviet capabilities for exerting pressure on Austria, 1393–1394, 1407–1408
  • Strategic importance, 1393, 1468–1469, 1495, 1499
  • Switzerland, relations with, 1348
  • Trade relations, 1347, 1351, 1383, 1407
  • Trade Union Federation, 1387
  • Trade Unions, 1415
  • United Kingdom: Economic assistance, 1381; policy toward Austria, 1342, 1347–1348, 1406–1408, 1416, 1418, 1420, 1423–1427
  • United Nations: Admission of Austria, question of, 1514; Austrian participation in certain U.N. activities, 1343, 1347; Soviet kidnapping of Austrian officials, considerations regarding possible referral to, 1434–1435; threat to territorial integrity of Austria, possible referral to, 1515; U.N. experts to determine Austrian capacity to pay for German assets, proposal regarding, 1493
  • United States, relations with Austria: Economic assistance (see also ECA, ERP, PL 84 and PL 389 assistance, supra), 1341–1342, 1345–1348, 1378–1380, 1386, 1388, 1455, 1459n ; U.S. forces in Austria (USFA), 1361, 1371, 1373–1377, 1379, 1381, 1387, 1392, 1394–1395, 1400, 1410–1412, 1415, 1432, 1434–1435, 1443–1446, 1468–1470, 1472, 1479, 1502, 1505, 1508; U.S. policy, 1341–1351, 1411–1413, 1417–1418, 1423–1425, 1433, 1470; U.S. recognition (1946), 1342
  • U.N.R.R.A. assistance to Austria. 1342, 1379
  • Vienna, position of Western Powers in, 894, 896–897, 902, 963, 1241, 1427–1432, 1498
  • War criminals, 1524
  • West Germany, relations with, 1407
  • Western European Security, question of inclusion of Austria, 1501
  • Western European Union, question of Austrian participation in, 1389n , 1415, 1497, 1499
  • Yugoslavia, relations with, 1344, 1347–1349, 1404, 1408, 1429
  • Zones of occupation: British, 1379; French, 1373, 1379; International Zone of Vienna, 1433–1434, 1436; Soviet, 1343–1344, 1347, 1375–1377, 1379, 1388, 1397–1401, 1414–1416, 1428, 1433–1434, 1495, 1499; U.S., 1342, 1374, 1379, 1410
• Austrian Peace Treaty:
  • Austrian attitude and position, 1343, 1382–1386, 1423, 1441, 1449–1450, 1460–1462, 1473, 1477, 1491–1492, 1497, 1499, 1503, 1507, 1509–1510, 1513
  • Austrian claims on Germany, renunciation of, 1524
  • Austrian property in Germany, 1524
  • Austrian property in territory of Allied and Associated Powers, 1530
  • British position, 1451, 1453–1454, 1464, 1467, 1471, 1476, 1482–1483, 1488–1490, 1496, 1500–1501, 1503, 1515n –1535n passim
  • Contracts between Austria and Germany, 1532
  • Council of Foreign Ministers, consideration by, 1342, 1344, 1349–1350, 1412, 1448
  • Council of Foreign Ministers, Deputies for Austria: Meetings (Feb. 20–May 6), 151, 344, 1348–1349, 1358, 1372, 1376, 1383, 1385, 1413–1415, 1417, 1422, 1429, 1447–1514 passim; adjournment of, 1344, 1348, 1381, 1480–1481, 1483, 1490, 1503–1506, 1510; attempts to resume, 1373, 1377–1378, 1404, 1408, 1431, 1504–1505, 1508–1510, 1513
  • Debts, 1530–1531
  • Displaced persons, principle of voluntary repatriation of, 1512, 1515–1516
  • Draft text: Agreed articles, citation to, 1515; unagreed articles, texts of, 1514–1535
  • French position, 325, 1451–1535 passim
  • Frontier question, 1467, 1483–1485, 1502–1508, 1510–1511; boundary of 1937, 1343–1344, 1349, 1502, 1511, 1513–1515; Yugoslav claims to Carinthia and Trieste, 1344, 1348–1349, 1403n , 1404, 1452, 1502–1503, 1505, 1508, 1510–1511, 1513, 1515n
  • German assets (Art. 35 of draft treaty), Soviet claims to, 1344, 1346, 1348, 1351, 1381, 1407, 1413, 1447–1455, 1457–1461, 1463–1472, 1475–1476, 1478–1479, 1481–1496, 1498, 1510–1512, 1514, 1519–1522
  • German claims against Austria, 1524–1525
  • German rearmament, 1518
  • Independence, territorial integrity, and sovereignty of Austria, 1341–1360 passim, 1402, 1413, 1415, 1426, 1448–1515 passim
  • Limitation of stocks of certain materials, 1534–1535
  • Military and air provisions, 1467, 1469–1470, 1477, 1480, 1481n , 1483–1485, 1498, 1504, 1511
  • Patents, 1532
  • Prohibitions of research, development and manufacture of certain equipment and products, 1532–1534
  • Property, rights and interests of minority groups in Austria, 1529
  • Reparations question, 1467–1468, 1482–1484, 1502–1506, 1508, 1511, 1518; Yugoslav claim, 1344, 1348–1349, 1502–1503, 1505, 1508, 1510–1511, 1518n , 1534
  • Report to National Security Council, 1510–1514
  • Restitution by Austria, 1523–1524
  • Soviet attitude and position, 1421, 1430, 1447–1535n passim
  • Tripartite (U.S.–U.K.–France) discussions, 1462–1466
  • Unagreed articles of draft Austrian treaty, 1345, 1485, 1490, 1493, 1511–1512, 1514–1535
  • United Nations property in Austria, treatment of, 1525–1529
  • U.S. position, 1454–1535n passim
  • War material, disposal of, 1517–1518
  • Withdrawal of forces from Austria, questions concerning, 1246, 1290, 1331–1350, 1357–1359, 1366, 1373, 1376–1378, 1383–1384, 1393, 1404, 1414, 1447, 1456–1457, 1459, 1462, 1468, 1470, 1472–1474, 1490, 1494–1495, 1498–1500, 1513
  • Yugoslavia (see also under Frontier question and Reparations question, supra), question of invitation to attend meetings of CFM Deputies for Austria, 1496
• Austrian Treaty Commission, 1454, 1457–1458, 1478, 1480–1482, 1504, 1510–1511; report to CFM, Oct. 11, 1947, 1515, 1530n
• Babcock, Col. William, 900n , 901–902
• Bapst Brig. Gen. Charles, 459–460, 677n , 1100
• Barnes, J. E., 1453
• Baudet, Philippe, 318–319, 364n
• Baumis, Frank J., 742n , 748, 778
• Beam, Jacob D., 43–45, 63n , 112–113, 124n , 155–156, 176n , 300, 421, 423, 425n , 434n ., 443n , 446n , 458n , 465, 502, 562n , 831n , 870n , 917, 928–929, 961n , 977, 989, 1071–1072, 1113, 1320n , 1367
• Beattie, Edward W., 1412
• Beaulieu see Leroy Beaulieu .
• Bech, Joseph, 65n .
• Becker, Max, 424
• Belgium (see also Benelux and under London Conference on Germany, London Conference on the Ruhr, Ruhr, and West Germany: Occupation statute):
  • Berlin blockade, introducton of Security Council resolution on, 1233, 1275
  • Bizonal economic organizations, Belgian interest in revision, 23–24, 48
  • Brussels treaty, 360
  • Germany: Belgian policy toward, 24, 95–96, 1309, 1359; reparations from, 812; territorial questions, 288–289
  • Inter-Allied Reparations Agency allocations, 706, 753
  • Neutrality statute of 1837, cited, 1402
  • Soviet Union, Belgian attitude toward, 130
  • Western European Union, Belgian attitude toward, 352
• Benelux (see also Belgium, Brussels Treaty, Luxembourg, Netherlands, and under London Conference on the Ruhr, Ruhr, and International Authority for the Ruhr):
  • Bipartite Board (U.S.-U.K.), Benelux cooperation with, 160, 185
  • French zone of occupation in Germany, Benelux cooperation with, 160, 185–186
  • Germany: Attitude toward, 1338–1339; demilitarization of, Benelux association with, 563n ; German peace settlement, Benelux desire for participation in, 104, 115, 144; reparations from Germany, 812; security against, 61–62, 64, 111, 123, 138, 291; territorial and economic claims against, 81, 218–219, 239, 247, 249–251, 259–260, 262, 264, 288–289
  • London Conference on Germany, participation in, 42, 48, 50, 65–66, 68, 76–78, 81–87, 91–95, 100, 103–107, 109, 113–115, 134–135, 141, 143–145, 148, 164, 195, 197–198, 201, 203, 208, 218, 226–227, 231–232, 238–239, 245–246, 249–251, 260, 263–264, 276, 308, 310, 312–313, 320, 662, 962, 1202, 1300, 1317
  • Military Governors Conference at Berlin, participation in, 149–150, 156, 160–161, 168, 174, 177–178, 180–181, 183, 185–186
  • West Germany: Military Security Board, proposals regarding Benelux participation in. 101, 123, 665; occupation statute, 653, 662–663; policy regarding future development of, association of Benelux countries in, 42, 48, 50, 113, 115, 135, 141, 143–145, 148–149, 160–161, 218, 227, 308, 310–311, 313; political and economic organization of, 231; protection of foreign interests in, 307–308, 310; provisional government of, 276, 311; territorial arrangements, 312
  • Western European Union, 352
• Bennett, Jack, 5, 184, 432n , 458n , 641, 676n , 1100, 1233n
• Bérard, Armand, 63–65, 166, 168, 802
• Berlin (see also Berlin blockade):
  • Allied Kommandatura (Allied Commanders of Berlin), 885n , 900–903, 905–906, 913, 937, 1017, 1019, 1032–1034, 1071, 1078, 1106, 1126, 1270, 1275, 1299; deputies, 900–901; Soviet tactics in, 878–879, 901–902; Soviet walk-out from, 908, 911, 941, 967, 1281, 1299; Tripartite Kommandatura (U.S.U.K.-France), proposal for, 1197, 1200, 1281–1282
  • Assembly, 1131, 1134–1135, 1221–1222, 1260–1261, 1270–1271, 1274–1275
  • Capital of Germany, questions relating to, 436, 526, 1000, 1203, 1244
  • Capital of Soviet zone, 1020
  • Constitution, 1269–1270, 1273–1275
  • Currency question. see under Berlin blockade.
  • Elections of Dec. 5, 1265n , 1266, 1269, 1272–1276; postponement, question of, 1268–1270, 1272–1274; Soviet opposition to, 1265n , 1270n , 1271–1273
  • Financial situation in, 631
  • Municipal government of Berlin, breakdown of, 914–915, 941, 1038–1040, 1072, 1125, 1135, 1141, 1144–1146, 1152, 1189, 1192, 1197, 1209, 1224–1226, 1258, 1260–1262, 1264, 1266, 1269
  • Soviet attitude and conduct in (see also Berlin blockade), 20, 34n , 152, 164–165, 179, 238, 494, 885–886
  • West German financial support for West Berlin, 437, 439
  • West German Parliamentary Council, question regarding representation of Berlin in, 415–417, 420–421, 1130
  • Western Powers in, position of, 704, 707
• Berlin blockade:
  • Agreements regarding Western access to Berlin, 1945, 919, 927, 929, 933–934, 945, 951–952, 961–963
  • Air corridors into Berlin, 886, 888–891, 893, 1121, 1196; Soviet Air Force maneuvers affecting, 1121, 1128
  • Approach to Stalin regarding U.S. proposal for, 971–978, 980–981, 986, 988–992, 993n ; British position, 975–978, 980–982, 986–988; French position, 979–980
  • Armed convoys, considerations regarding utilization of, 958, 988, 994–995
  • Berlin, status as international zone and seat of Allied control, 897, 909–910, 920, 927, 934, 952, 962, 1022, 1030, 1084, 1331
  • British plane incident at Gatow, 890–891
  • British position, 888–950 passim, 965–1053 passim, 1082–1186 passim
  • Council of Foreign Ministers meeting on Germany, proposals regarding, 469–470, 924–1086 passim, 1145, 1175, 1207, 1209–1212, 1287–1288, 1290, 1296, 1320–1325, 1328, 1331, 1334, 1336–1338
  • Currency question, discussions regarding (see also under Moscow Conversations, Negotiations by Military Governors, and U.N. Security Council, infra), 432n , 437, 440, 497, 517n , 912–915, 928–929, 940, 949, 956, 958–960, 967, 970, 972, 983n , 984–985, 991, 1002, 1004–1012, 1015–1017, 1019–1024, 1028–1029, 1174, 1178, 1201, 1322
  • Evacuation of dependents from Berlin, question of, 889–890
  • Food supplies for Western sectors of Berlin, 892, 919, 924, 929, 934–935, 950, 971–972, 984, 1105–1106; Soviet offer of food, 974, 976, 984, 1106, 1208
  • French position, 248, 416, 889–890, 893–894, 916–917, 920, 922–923, 938–939, 943–944, 946–947, 949–950, 979–980, 983, 992, 1002, 1005, 1017, 1024, 1041, 1085, 1091, 1101–1185 passim, 1214–1215, 1239
  • Gatow, British plane incident at, 890–891
  • International Court of Justice, question of referral to, 954, 957
  • London Conference on Germany, Soviet demand for suspension of agreements, 967–968, 1000, 1002–1005, 1007, 1010n , 1013–1015, 1018, 1020, 1022–1026, 1043, 1046–1048, 1052–1053, 1056, 1064–1068, 1077–1078, 1079n , 1088–1089, 1091, 1095–1098, 1152, 1161, 1203, 1207
  • Moscow Conversations, 416–417, 423, 435, 1288
    • Breakdown, 1142n , 1144, 1150, 1174n , 1175, 1197, 1207–1208
      • Foreign Ministers, Western, meetings of: Sept. 20, 1173–1176; Sept. 21, 1177–1180; Sept. 26, 1184–1186; joint statement, Sept. 26, 1186–1187
      • Notes to Soviet Union: Sept. 14, 1140–1142, 1146n , 1147–1149, 1151–1155, 1162–1167, 1169, 1171, 1173n , 1180, 1182, 1189–1190, 1218; Sept. 22, 1180–1181, 1183, 1187, 1190, 1225, 1266; Sept. 26, 1174, 1177, 1184–1193, 1200–1201, 1203, 1205, 1208–1209, 1225, 1266
      • Soviet Notes: Sept. 18, 1162–1170, 1171, 1173, 1180, 1182, 1190, 1206, 1229; Sept. 25, 1181–1187, 1191, 1259; Oct. 3, 1201–1211, 1215, 1224
    • Communiqué, draft, 1016–1108 passim, 1207
    • Consultations between representatives of Western Powers, 995–998, 1016–1017, 1020, 1041n , 1047, 1061n , 1097
    • Conversations with Molotov, 996–998, 1002, 1018–1021, 1024–1027, 1035–1038, 1042–1047, 1065, 1080–1090, 1093–1097, 1157–1160, 1166–1173, 1206
    • Conversations with Stalin, 999–1006, 1021, 1050, 1065–1066
    • Currency for Berlin: Quadripartite control over currency in Berlin, discussions concerning, 435–436, 1008–1009, 1011–1083 passim, 1188, 1191–1192, 1224, 1257; Soviet demand for withdrawal of B Marks, 1005, 1008, 1012, 1017, 1044, 1051–1052, 1057, 1063–1064, 1069, 1075, 1079, 1086, 1182, 1188; Soviet proposals for utilization of Soviet zone currency, 912–913, 930, 1005, 1007–1009, 1017, 1019–1020, 1022, 1024–1028, 1030–1031, 1036, 1041–1046, 1049–1052, 1054, 1056–1057, 1061, 1063–1066, 1069–1070, 1073–1076, 1079, 1081, 1086, 1091, 1182, 1188, 1215, 1257, 1283; special currency in Western sectors (B Mark), utilization of, 999–1002, 1004–1005, 1008–1009, 1010n , 1017, 1197, 1202, 1213–1214, 1236, 1239, 1267–1268, 1276–1277, 1281–1283
    • Directive to Military Governors, Aug. 30 (see also under United Nations Security Council, infra), 1043–1210 passim
    • Finance Commission of representatives from four military commanders of Berlin, Soviet proposal regarding, 1066–1095 passim
    • Military Governor’s role in settlement, proposals regarding (see also Directive, supra), 1029, 1036, 1041, 1043, 1045, 1051, 1070
    • Rights, duties, and obligations of Western Powers in Berlin, 1091–1092, 1096, 1145, 1318
    • Soviet blockade measures, proposals for removal of (see also under Negotiations by Military Governors in Berlin and Soviet blockade measures, infra), 1005, 1008, 1010, 1012, 1015–1017, 1020, 1024, 1026, 1028–1029, 1031, 1034–1036, 1041–1043, 1046, 1047n , 1049, 1051, 1055–1057, 1060–1061, 1063, 1066, 1069, 1073–1075, 1083, 1085–1086, 1088, 1091, 1203–1204, 1206, 1215, 1323
    • Stalin proposal for settlement, 1005, 1010, 1012, 1018–1019, 1043, 1049, 1051, 1062, 1203; British position, 1010, 1014, 1015n , 1016–1017; French position, 1011, 1017; U.S. position, 1014–1016, 1021–1023, 1049
  • Negotiations by Military Governors in Berlin;
    • Air restrictions, Soviet proposal for additional, 1101, 1110–1113, 1120, 1138–1139, 1140n , 1141, 1144, 1149, 1153–1154, 1163, 1166–1169, 1180, 1183, 1187, 1189, 1191–1192, 1206
    • Breakdown of negotiations, 1139, 1142n , 1157, 1174n , 1186n
    • Committees: Establishment of, 1099–1100; Finance Committee, 1100–1101, 1107, 1109–1110, 1121–1122, 1124, 1132–1134, 1137; Trade Committee, 1100, 1105–1107, 1112, 1118–1119, 1121, 1132n , 1134; Transport Committee, 1100–1101, 1107, 1110–1111, 1120–1122, 1126, [Page 1545] 1132n , 1134, 1136
    • Currency for Berlin: Soviet zone currency, 1101, 1106–1107, 1116, 1132–1133, 1137, 1139, 1145, 1146n , 1155, 1164, 1176, 1182–1183, 1187, 1191, 1202–1204, 1206, 1208–1209; special currency (B Marks) in Western sectors, 1101, 1107, 1109, 1203–1204
    • Finance Commission, jurisdiction of, 1101–1104, 1108–1110, 1113–1115, 1123–1129, 1133, 1137–1139, 1140n , 1141, 1444, 1146, 1149, 1153–1156, 1163–1172, 1180, 1183, 1188–1190, 1205
    • Meetings, Aug. 31–Sept. 6, 1099–1103, 1105–1107, 1109–1112, 1118–1122, 1132–1140
    • Report (U.S.-U.K.-France), 1138–1139; Soviet proposal for joint report, 1157–1159, 1162, 1166
    • Rights, duties, and obligations of Western Powers in Berlin (see also under Moscow conversations, supra), 1141, 1143–1147, 1149–1150, 1167, 1169, 1178, 1181, 1188, 1190–1191, 1203, 1208
    • Soviet blockade measures, proposals for removal of (see also under Moscow conversations, supra and Soviet blockade measures, infra), 1101, 1103, 1111–1113, 1115–1117, 1120, 1123, 1127, 1129, 1135–1136, 1138, 1140–1141, 1146n , 1149, 1153–1155, 1163, 1166, 1168–1169, 1176–1178, 1181–1183, 1187–1192, 1208, 1291
    • Trade, Soviet insistence on control over, 1106, 1118–1119, 1135, 1139, 1140n , 1141, 1144–1145, 1146n , 1149, 1153–1156, 1163–1165, 1167–1171, 1180, 1183, 1189–1191, 1206
  • Notes exchanged:
    • July 6, Western note, text of, 950–953
    • July 14, Soviet reply, text of, 960–964; discussion concerning, 965–967, 969n , 972–973, 996–997, 999–1000, 1059, 1427–1432
    • July 30, Western aide-memoire, draft text, 990–991; citation to final text, 991n
  • Occupation costs, proposals regarding assumption of, 1027, 1030–1031, 1033, 1036, 1052, 1057, 1064–1067, 1069–1070, 1072, 1077, 1093, 1183, 1232, 1234
  • Postal services in Berlin, breakdown of, 906, 1038–1039
  • Quadripartite control over Berlin, issue of, 1011, 1019, 1024, 1027–1029, 1034–1036, 1045, 1047, 1054, 1071–1074, 1076, 1078–1079, 1082, 1144, 1146n , 1161, 1170, 1243, 1265n , 1314
  • Situation in Berlin, 186–187, 189–191, 194–195, 248, 272, 275, 300, 317, 319, 362, 395–396, 417, 422, 425n , 434, 446, 456n , 494, 538, 548, 704–705, 709, 744, 778, 1297, 1508–1509
  • Soviet blockade measures (see also under Moscow conversations and Negotiations by Military Governors in Berlin, supra), 434, 744n , 770–771, 886n , 887–889, 910, 912, 916, 919–920, 932–934, 939, 945, 947–952, 954–958, 971, 973–974, 983, 985, 987, 990–992, 998–1002, 1004–1005, 1008, 1010, 1012, 1015–1016, 1020, 1022–1024, 1028, 1043, 1048, 1055, 1059–1060, 1085, 1146, 1181, 1186–1187, 1202–1203, 1314
  • Soviet note of July 14, 960–967, 969n , 972–973, 996–997, 999–1000, 1059, 1427–1432; text, 960–964
  • Soviet objectives, 911, 970, 983–985, 991, 1013, 1020, 1025, 1027, 1047–1048, 1055, 1090, 1137, 1178, 1190, 1192, 1211n , 1231, 1243, 1323, 1428–1430
  • Soviet position, 909, 912, 915, 947–971 passim, 997–1048, 1065–1220 passim
  • Soviet zone of occupation, prohibition of entry into by pedestrians, 910
  • Stockpile. see Food supplies, supra.
  • Telephone service in Berlin, Soviet demand for control over, 888
  • Traffic into Berlin:
    • Air, 1136, 1138
    • Highway, Soviet restrictions on, 886–889, 910, 916, 920, 929–930, 932, 940, 973, 1031, 1136
    • Interzonal, restrictions on, 932, 939, 945n
    • Railway service, Soviet demand for control over, 155–156, 744n , 886n , 887, 889, 910, 916, 920, 929–930, 932, 935, 939–940, 945n , 949–950, 973, 1031, 1136
    • Water traffic, restrictions on, 910, 940, 973, 1136, 1141
  • Troops in Berlin, right of Western Powers to maintain, 1000
  • United Nations:
    • Blockade settlement, considerations regarding U.N. responsibility for, 931, 935–937, 942–943, 945n , 946, 947n , 953, 957, 968, 973–976, [Page 1546] 983, 986–987, 993, 1032, 1055, 1058–1059, 1065, 1114, 1117, 1129, 1142, 1144, 1147, 1161, 1173–1176, 1179
    • General Assembly, considerations regarding possible referral of Berlin question to, 976, 986–987, 993, 1128, 1161, 1174, 1220, 1227, 1236, 1238, 1245–1246, 1250; Mexican resolution, Nov. 3, 1250, 1252
    • Secretary General, role of, 1236–1237, 1247–1249, 1251
    • Security Council:
      • British position, 1233–1234, 1418
      • Council of Foreign Ministers meeting on Germany, proposals regarding, 1216–1219, 1226–1227, 1237, 1252
      • Currency for Berlin, proposals regarding, 1219, 1224–1225, 1228, 1231–1232, 1234–1235, 1247–1251, 1253n , 1254, 1256–1259, 1263–1269, 1273, 1276–1279, 1281–1284
      • Debates, 1233–1234, 1508
      • Directive to Military Governors, Aug. 30 (see also under Moscow conversations supra), question regarding status or application of, 1210–1212, 1215, 1218, 1228–1230, 1232, 1234–1235, 1240n , 1248–1249, 1264, 1267, 1273n
      • Evatt-Lie letter, Nov. 13, 1251–1253, 1263
      • Financial Commission, discussions regarding, 1228–1231, 1258–1259
      • French position, 1214–1216, 1225–1226, 1233–1234
      • Neutral Committee of Experts, 1231–1235, 1238, 1248–1249, 1275–1276, 1278–1280, 1281n , 1282–1283
      • Neutrals on Security Council, activities of (see also Resolution, infra), 1216–1220, 1224n , 1226, 1248–1251, 1254–1259, 1263, 1265–1267, 1269, 1273, 1274n
      • Referral of Berlin question, 456n , 464, 935, 954–956, 968n , 986, 993n , 1059, 1114, 1117, 1128, 1174, 1184–1187, 1192–1194, 1196–1197, 1200, 1210, 1212–1213, 1216n
      • Resolution of neutrals, 1231–1234, 1236, 1238–1239, 1269; joint statement (U.S.–U.K–France) in suport of, Oct. 27, 1234, 1238–1239; Soviet veto of, 1233–1236, 1237n , 1238
      • Soviet blockade measures, questions regarding removal of, 1216–1219, 1223, 1226–1227, 1233, 1235–1237, 1244–1245, 1250–1252, 1254, 1263–1264, 1265n , 1266–1267, 1279
      • Soviet position, 1210, 1211n , 1212–1213, 1215, 1219n , 1220, 1226, 1233–1236, 1237n , 1238, 1264
      • Trade, question of controls over, 1224, 1232, 1235, 1258–1259, 1265n , 1267, 1273, 1279
      • U.S. position, 1223–1225, 1231–1234, 1418
      • Western rights in Berlin, question of, 1223–1225, 1243, 1265n
    • U.S. Air Force in Europe, reinforcement of, 927–928, 931, 965–967
    • U.S. air lift to Berlin, 918, 924, 931–932, 954, 965, 976–977, 982, 984, 994, 1020, 1046, 1059–1060, 1101, 1111–1113, 1120, 1139, 1174, 1178–1179, 1195, 1197–1199, 1227–1228, 1242–1243, 1246, 1281, 1284
    • U.S. position, 886–1225 passim, 1240–1248, 1266–1268, 1272–1274
    • War risk, considerations regarding, 879n , 899–900, 915, 928, 931, 936, 957–958, 969n , 970–973, 994, 1012, 1058, 1060, 1161, 1195–1196, 1199, 1216, 1240–1242, 1247, 1295, 1430
    • Withdrawal of Western Powers and Soviet Union from Berlin, proposal regarding, 1244, 1290, 1323–1324
    • Withdrawal of Western Powers from Berlin, considerations regarding, 886, 919–922, 925, 934, 968–970, 973, 982–983, 985, 1032, 1196, 1241–1246, 1269, 1315, 1430
• Béthouart, Lt. Gen. M. E., 1360, 1373, 1376–1377, 1401, 1403, 1426–1427
• Bevin, Ernest: Attitude of Austrian Communists toward, 1382; Austrian peace treaty, 1451, 1496, 1498; Berlin blockade, 900, 902, 921–927, 929n , 930, 932n , 936, 939–940, 942–948, 965–966, 973, 974n , 975–983, 986–988, 993, 1002, 1006, 1010, 1014, 1016–1017, 1029, 1031n , 1038n , 1041, 1047n , 1056, 1065, 1074, 1077, 1082–1083, 1092, 1095, 1114, 1118, 1124, 1126–1130, 1147, 1149, 1151, 1173–1179, 1185–1186, 1211–1212, 1234, 1237, 1238n , 1248n , 1278–1279, 1281; Bizonal economic organizations, revision, 20–22, 24–25, 35–37; Bizonal government, possible establishment [Page 1547] of, 318–319, 334; coal exports from Western zones of occupation, sliding scale agreement, 74n , 504n ; Foreign Minister’s meeting (U.S.–U.K.–France), opposition to, 273, 332; German problem, 8; Germany, policy toward, 493; Germany, security against, 61–62, 105; Italy, attitude toward, 146–147, 856; level Of industry in Germany, 843–844; London Conference on Germany, 36–37, 40–42, 49, 51, 68–69, 145, 146n , 163–165, 273, 275, 300, 308–309, 318–319, 331–332, 364–365, 367; Military Governors Conference at Berlin, 145–146; occupation statute for West Germany, 640; reparations from Germany, 89–90, 118, 120, 128–130, 139, 214–215, 738, 761–763, 766–767, 776n , 793, 803–808, 811, 813–824, 826–829, 844; Ruhr question, 456, 499, 522n ; Soviet Union, attitude toward, 319, 332, 345n , 367; West Germany, provisional government for, 273, 309, 395; Western European Union, proposals regarding, 61–63, 66, 72, 101
• Bidault, Georges: Austrian peace treaty, 1496, 1498; Berlin blockade, 917n , 979; Bizonal economic organizations, revision, 20, 21n , 24n , 26–27, 31, 34n , 35, 37–38; coal exports from Western zones of occupation, sliding scale agreement, 74n , 291n , 504n ; disarmament and demilitarization treaty for Germany, proposed draft, 64n ; Foreign Ministers’ meeting (U.S.-U.K.-France), proposal for, 273, 277; Germany, policy toward, 70, 71n ; Italian interest in German policy, 147; London Conference on Germany, 273–274, 296, 299–300, 304, 308–309, 317–318, 320, 322–326, 328, 331–335, 337, 364, 366, 764; political position, 321, 322n , 328; reparations from Germany, 118, 755–756, 769; Ruhr, control over, 333–334, 510; Saar question, 32–33; security against Germany, 194; West German participation in European Recovery Program, 169; West German provisional government, 266n , 273–274, 276, 281, 283, 284n
• Bipartite Board (U.S.-U.K.), 1, 5, 10, 12n , 19, 39n , 59–60, 160, 186, 457n , 459n , 460n , 495, 572, 575, 670, 677, 865, 893; Benelux association with, question of, 160, 185–186, 495; French association with, question of, 289, 495
• Bipartite (U.S.-U.K.) Control Office (BICO), 633, 672, 674
• Bischoff, Norbert, 1508
• Bizonal and Bipartite (U.S.-U.K.) Reorganization Committee, 7n
• Bizonal (U.S.-U.K.) German economic organizations, revision of: Belgian attitude, 23–24, 48; British-American consultations, 1–8; British-American consultations with Germans, 8–16, 19, 51–52; British Military Government ordinances promulgating cited, 59–60; British position, 1–4, 7–9, 24n , 35–37, 68–69; French attitude, 11, 20–23, 25–31, 34n , 37–48, 54n , 157, 502, 868; German views, 12–15, 20; Luxembourg attitude, 23n , 48; Netherlands attitude, 23n , 48; Soviet attitude 868; U.S. Military Government proclamations promulgating, cited, 59–60, 1300; U.S. position, 1–10, 15–16, 24–26, 34–35, 53–54
• Bizonia (U.S.-U.K. combined zones of occupation in Germany) (see also Bipartite Board, Bipartite Control Office, Bizonal and Bipartite Reorganization Committee, Bizonal German economic organizations, Joint Export-Import Agency, West Germany and under France and Level of Industry in Germany): Administrative Council, 14–15; British-U.S. agreement, 674n ; budget, 9, 15–16, 31; central bank, 2, 5–6, 9–10, 14–16, 29–31, 60, 153, 162, 249, 435–436, 497, 680; civil service, 14, 16; coal and steel production, 19, 531; coal imports, 73; currency conversion, 302; currency reform, 30; 153, 214, 270, 276, 279, 527, 880, 882; customs program, 153; Economic Council, 1–3, 5–6, 9–15, 18–19, 31, 38, 40, 46–47, 51–54, 57, 60, 108–109, 154, 161, 168, 178, 376n , 377, 420, 868n , 908, 1313; establishment of (1946), 367, 1300; European Recovery Program, relationship to, 87–89, 112, 115n , 117–118, 143, 162, 169, 190, 253, 290, 314, 422–423, 545, 672, 711n , 713, 1298, 1308–1309, 1388; exchange rates, 3; Executive Committee, 1n , 2, 5, 11, 13–15, 46–47, 51–52, 54, 57, 60, 161; exports and imports, 5; food crisis in, 4, 11, 17–19, 25, 34; foreign investment moratorium, 545; foreign trade, 7, 10, 25, 29–30, 33, 48, 74–75, 153, 167, 187, 189, 191, 235–236, 252, 279, 289, 290; French zone, cooperation with, 87–88, 148–149, 153, 157–158, 161, 164, 167–168, 182, 184, 216–217, 242–244, 379–380, 435, 458, 572n , 1298; high court, establishment of, 2, 5, 9, 13–16, 29, 40–41, 47, 52, 54, 59–60, 161, 868n ; inland waterways, 40, 168; iron and steel scrap, British-U.S. agreement [Page 1548] concerning allocation of, Sept. 30, 542; Joint Foreign Exchange Agency, 4, 7, 10; labor, 14, 16; Laender, role and functions of, 1n , 2, 5, 9, 13, 15, 31, 38, 40, 46–47, 51–52, 60, 106, 295; Laenderrat, 3, 13–15, 40, 46, 51–53, 57, 60, 161; Landtag, 1n, 13–15, 52, 295; Military Governors, 3n , 4, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 36, 59–60, 80, 145–146, 148, 208–210, 213, 218–220, 223–224, 235–236, 243, 251–252, 289, 460n , 461, 573, 609, 617, 634; Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC), relationship to, 253; political and economic organization, 91, 1305; provisional government, consideration of, 273, 275, 298n , 301, 309, 319, 334, 376–378; social insurance, 14, 16; Soviet attitude, 67, 214, 348, 350–353, 357, 363, 868, 985, 1201, 1314; steel production, 559, 578; steel scrap, 188–189; taxes, 3, 9, 31, 40, 46, 51–52, 54, 161; U.S. forces in, 138
• Blaisdell, Thomas C., Jr., 738
• Blum, Léon, 322, 922, 924, 968, 1382
• Bock, Lorenz, 380, 388, 403
• Boehm, Johann, 1387
• Bohlen, Charles E.: Arms for Austrian military and police forces, 1377; Austrian Peace Treaty, 1509; Berlin blockade, 955n , 966–967, 971n , 986–989, 992–993, 1006–1007, 1013–1014, 1058–1060, 1108–1109, 1113, 1132n , 1137n , 1147n , 1173, 1177, 1184n , 1194–1249 passim, 1262–1278 passim; French policy toward Germany, 434n , 440; reparations from Germany, 729n ; Ruhr question, 509, 517, 528n : U.S. policy toward Germany, 1287
• Bolivia, 853–854
• Bolton, Kenyon C., 192
• Bonbright, James C. H., 27
• Bonnefous, Edouard, 325
• Bonnet, Henri, 21, 23, 26n , 34, 37–39, 40n , 43n , 53, 54n , 63n , 70, 270–272, 337, 460n , 502–503, 512n , 546, 682, 735n , 1058–1060
• Bourbon-Busset, Jacques de, 1173
• Boyer de Fonscolombe, André, 1024n , 1035n , 1042n , 1065n , 1086n , 1093n , 1157n
• Bradley, Gen. Omar N., 887, 889, 928, 956, 1011
• Bramuglia, Juan Atilio, 1216–1217, 1219–1220, 1224, 1249–1251, 1253–1257, 1263–1264, 1266, 1275, 1280
• Brannan, Charles F., 775, 778, 789, 791–792, 797
• Brauer, Max, 380, 383, 388, 403, 409, 411–412, 429, 831n
• Bridges, Styles, 703n , 711–712, 756, 792
• Brill, Hermann Louis, 404
• British Dominions, 102, 149, 181–182
• Brown, Benjamin H., 464, 473, 577
• Browne, Mallory, 1113
• Brownjohn, Maj. Gen. N. C. D., 7n , 396n , 630, 641, 646, 888, 1100
• Bruce, Howard, 516, 792–793
• Bruins, John H., 339–340
• Brussels Treaty (Pact) between the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg regarding regional economic and political cooperation, Mar. 17, 105n , 267, 271–272, 277, 336, 360, 531, 923; Brussels treaty powers, 1195, 1241; Brussels Union, 1291; Consultative Council, 966, 978n , 1498n ; Military Committee, 923: U.S. support for, 271–272, 277, 533, 549, 1301
• Budd, Ralph, 792–793
• Bulgaria, 371, 795–796, 916n , 922n
• Byrnes, James F.: Address at Stuttgart, Sept. 6, 1946, 358; disarmament and demilitarization treaty for Germany, proposal regarding, 61–63, 64n , 93, 105, 111, 123, 138, 234, 358, 529, 557, 562–564, 566, 578, 1329n , 1335, 1339
• Cadogan, Sir Alexander, 341, 1216, 1238n , 1248, 1250–1251, 1257
• Caffery, Jefferson: Berlin blockade, 889, 916–917, 928, 933, 938, 939n , 946–948, 956n , 969n , 973n , 997n , 1006, 1011, 1017–1018, 1024, 1031n , 1032n , 1033n , 1038n , 1040, 1042, 1047n , 1049, 1053, 1065, 1068, 1071, 1074n , 1079, 1083, 1085, 1088, 1092, 1099–1100, 1103, 1104n , 1109, 1122, 1126, 1128n , 1129, 1131, 1144, 1149, 1160, 1162, 1173, 1177, 1211, 1238, 1263, 1278n , 1279; Bizonal German economic organizations, 20–21, 27, 48; disarmament and demilitarization treaty for Germany, 64n ; London Conference on Germany, 270n , 295–296, 303, 321–328, 330, 335–337, 434n , 440; political situation in France, 295–296; reparations from Germany, 768, 770, 796, 802n ; Ruhr question, 472n , 479, 496–497, 499, 501–502, 517, 520, 528n , 534, 542–543, 547, 558; territorial arrangements concerning Germany, 169; Trizonal fusion proposals, 150, 152, 154, 158; U.S. policy toward France, 567–568; West German provisional government, 160, 163, 187, 266n , 269n , 272–274, 276, 278–279, 281, 283, 284n , 380
• Canada, 181–183, 1195, 1233, 1275
• Carbonnel, Eric de, 11, 22, 55–56
• Carinthia, 1348–1349
• Carter, Marshall S., 509, 1265
• Chamberlin, Lt. Gen. Stephen J., 879n , 887
• Chapman, Oscar L., 738, 740
• Chaput de Saintonge, R. A., 184, 403, 415n , 598n , 641, 646
• Chase, Warren M., 356, 900–902
• Chataigneau, Yves Jean Joseph, 995n , 997n , 1001–1002, 1005–1006, 1011, 1017, 1024, 1031n , 1035n , 1041, 1042n , 1064, 1065n , 1086n , 1091, 1093n , 1096–1097, 1104n , 1151, 1157n , 1160, 1162n , 1166n , 1167, 1169
• Chauvel, Jean, 20–21, 273, 278, 331–335, 368, 948, 1173, 1177
• Cherrière, Maj. Gen. Paul, 1463n , 1464–1467, 1496
• Cheseldine, Raymond L., 790n
• Chile, 1275
• China, 724–725, 854, 862, 1233
• Churchill, Winston, 820, 895–896, 942, 951
• Clappier, Bernard, 1173
• Clasen, André, 86, 111, 142, 193, 475
• Clay, Gen. Lucius D.: Allied Control Council for Germany, 368n , 868n ; Austria, 1415; Benelux, consultation with, 218; Berlin blockade, 189, 194–195, 886–892, 894, 896, 899, 910–912, 916–918, 920, 923–924, 926–929, 932, 939, 946, 950, 956–958, 965n , 970, 977n , 988, 995n , 1006–1179 passim, 1213–1278, passim; Bizonal German economic organizations, revision, 1–12, 14–16, 19–20, 22–23, 26n , 27–28, 31, 35–36, 39, 43, 46–49, 51–52, 53n , 57, 157, 294–295; Bizonal government, 376; Bizonia, 17–19, 252, 302; boundaries of Western Germany, 694; currency for West Berlin, 892, 897, 903, 913–914; currency reform for Germany, 870n , 871–875, 880–882; currency reform for the Soviet Zone, 913–914; currency reform for West Germany, 904–905, 907–910, 918; demilitarization of Germany, 877; directive regarding foreign interests, 699; ECA Act of 1948, adherence of British-U.S. zones, 865; industries in West Germany, prohibited and restricted, 669, 832–834, 839, 848, 852; Joint Export-Import Agency, 833; London Conference on Germany, 36, 41, 44–45, 85, 147–148, 156, 164–165, 188–190, 192, 194–196, 214, 224, 302–303, 329–330, 335, 337, 366–367; Military Governors Conference in Berlin, 148–149, 152, 156–157, 160, 164, 169–170, 175–176, 179–183, 186; Military Security Board, 111, 666–668; occupation statute for West Germany, 597–600, 606–607, 607n , 609, 614–615, 618, 624n , 625–626, 627n , 629n , 630–636, 640–641, 643, 645–646, 650n , 651–654, 663–664, 667 reparations from Germany, 37, 84, 86, 89, 188–189, 196, 199–200, 212, 214–215, 222, 229, 603, 706–709, 712, 715, 718, 726–727, 729, 739, 742–743, 745–746, 748–749, 751, 754, 756–766, 768–770, 777, 798–802, 805, 813, 823, 831–832; restitution deliveries to Soviet Union and Soviet satellites, 212, 745–746, 794; Ruhr question, 202, 205–206, 216, 235–237, 245, 303, 449–455, 457–461, 471, 480, 481n , 494–498, 500n , 502–503, 504n , 508–509, 516, 517n , 519–520, 523, 524n , 525–528, 536, 540–541, 546–547, 551–553, 556–557, 568–569, 572–573, 575, 667n ; Saar question, 32, 55–59; Soviet Union, concern regarding threat of (see also Berlin blockade, supra), 155, 159, 266, 367, 879 n; trizonal fusion proposals, 151, 153, 157–158, 210–217, 242–244, 670–671, 674–676, 681; U.S. policy toward Gemany, 1320n , 1324; West German constitution and provisional government, preparation of, 155, 158–160, 169–170, 175–176, 179–180, 186, 207, 220, 224, 239, 245, 263, 268, 272–273, 276, 282, 376, 378, 380, 394–442 n passim
• Coates, Sir Eric, 184, 1100
• Collins, Gen. Joseph Lawton, 887
• Collisson, Capt. Norman H., 738, 740, 742n , 778, 790n , 797, 818
• Colombia, 1233, 1275
• Combined Chiefs of Staff (U.S.-U.K.), 806, 810, 923–924, 995n
• Combined Travel Board, 437
• Cominform, 916, 1348–1349, 1495
• Commander in Chief, European Command (CINCEUR), 44, 401, 431, 449, 481, 751
• Conference of Berlin (Potsdam Conference), July 12–Aug. 2, 1945, 6n , 341–342, 347, 349–350, 708n , 820, 961–962, 1201, 1305, 1316–1317, 1326, 1519
• Conference on European Economic Cooperation, Paris, Mar. 15–Apr. 16, 865
• Conference on the Danube, Belgrade, 1348, 1429
• Congress (U.S.): Austrian Peace Treaty, 1494–1495; Bizonia, appropriation for, 710, 1338; economic aid for Austria, 1500; Economic Cooperation Administration, 747, 1338; European Recovery Program, [Page 1550] 114, 282, 319, 356, 703–704, 709, 712–713, 717, 730, 736, 738, 776, 812; German assets in Austria, 1452; Germany, policy toward, 25, 44, 252, 272, 498, 509, 1293, 1311; London Conference on Germany, 756–757; military foreign aid, 1369; reparations from Germany, 37, 120, 703–705, 708–709, 711–712, 715, 717–721, 727–731, 736, 738, 752, 778, 792–793, 798, 803, 809–811, 815, 817–821, 828, 1452; Vandenberg resolution, 271; Western Union, question of arms for, 1375
• Conklin, William G., 23–24
• Council of European Economic Cooperation (CEEC), 79, 112–113, 115, 117n , 143, 169–170, 201, 286, 783, 859, 1384, 1390, 1492
• Council of Foreign Ministers (see also under Austrian Peace Treaty and under Berlin blockade):
  • Breakdown of, 1300, 1312, 1314
  • Denazification directive, 1302
  • Establishment by Potsdam Declaration, 103, 346, 348, 353
  • German peace settlement, CFM responsibility for, 142, 341, 346, 348, 354, 363, 366, 372, 1289, 1297; Benelux desire to participate in any sessions on, 104, 115, 144
  • Multilateral questions, responsibility for, 271
  • Secretariat, 1506
  • Secretary General, 1509
  • Sessions: Paris, 1946, 61, 105n , 1301n , 1329n ; Moscow, Mar. 10–Apr. 24, 1947, 33, 61, 74, 80, 109, 348–350, 359–360, 426, 504n , 509, 533, 734, 869, 871–872, 1299n , 1304–1306, 1316, 1457, 1506n , 1518n ; London, Nov. 25–Dec. 12, 1947, 8, 24, 28, 32n , 61, 67–68, 80, 341–342, 348–350, 359–360, 426, 510, 836, 868, 878, 881, 919, 925, 955, 1245, 1268, 1299n , 1305, 1316, 1350, 1431, 1457, 1506n , 1518n
  • Tripartite (U.S.–U.K.–Franee) meeting, Bevin opposition to, 273
  • Unity of Germany, failure to implement, 1308, 1312
  • Veto, Soviet abuse of, 330
• Council of Foreign Ministers’ Deputies:
  • Deputies for Austria. see under Austrian Peace Treaty.
  • Deputies for Germany, 247n , 259n , 482, 1007, 1019, 1325–1326
• Couve de Murville, Maurice, 27–28, 85, 131n , 169–170, 175, 179–180, 193, 207, 216, 224–225, 294–295, 517, 1173, 1177, 1184
• Cuba, 370
• Cullis, M. F., 1463n , 1466, 1508
• Czechoslovakia (see also under London Conference on Germany): Austria, relations with, 1348, 1408; Communist takeover, impact of, 90, 101, 110, 340, 344, 354, 751, 1007, 1303, 1349, 1382–1387, 1414, 1469–1470, 1477; German displaced persons, 1303; Inter-Allied Reparations Agency, allocations to, 706, 723, 883; Praha Foreign Ministers Conference, 339–340; reparations from Germany (see also Reparations: Soviet Satellites), 212–213, 222, 255, 745n , 746n , 751–753, 756, 758–760; Warsaw Foreign Ministers Conference, 916n , 922n
• Dahrendorf, Gustav, 10, 14–16
• Daspit, Alexander B., 715n , 830n
• Davies, John Paton, Jr., 1194
• Dean, Patrick, 76n , 85, 124, 187n , 192, 987, 1177, 1179, 1238n , 1427, 1451, 1454
• de Bourbon-Busset. see Bourbon-Busset.
• de Carbonnel. see Carbonnel.
• Decontrol Act, Second (U.S.), 1397
• De Gasperi, Alcide, 1408
• de Gaulle, Maj. Gen. Charles, 320, 322, 324, 328, 336, 492, 493n , 548, 922
• de Gruben. see Gruben.
• de Guirangaud. see Guirangaud.
• de Merode. see Merode.
• de Murville. see Couve de Murville.
• Denmark, 102, 147, 187, 189, 191, 1303
• de Noblet. see Noblet d’Anglure.
• de Panafieu. see Panafieu.
• Department of Agriculture, 732n , 749, 775, 779
• Department of the Army: Arms for Austrian military and police forces, 1358–1360, 1362–1363, 1367, 1372, 1381, 1396, 1409, 1415n , 1444, 1446; Austrian Peace Treaty, 1470, 1472; Berlin blockade, 155, 176, 248, 887, 889, 911, 916–917, 920, 923, 926–927, 944, 956, 1011, 1015, 1100, 1109, 1117, 1122, 1214n , 1260n , 1268n , 1276, 1279; Bizonal German economic organizations, revision, 43, 48; currency control in Germany, 880; currency reform in West Germany and Berlin, 897–899, 903, 904n , 905, 908; industries in West Germany, prohibited and restricted, question of controls over, 669, 848, 852; level of industry in Germany, 836n ; London Conference on Germany, 44, 49, 147n , 148, 170, 180, 189, 194, 221, 258, 303–304, 401–402; Military Government and occupation of Germany, responsibility for, 1299, 1311, 1318; Military Security Board, 666; occupation statute for West Germany, 598, 600–608, 614n , 625–627, 630, 636–637, 640; political and [Page 1551] economic organization of West Germany, 396, 413, 431, 438; reparations from Germany, 199, 212, 222, 266, 703–706, 727, 729, 732–733, 740, 742n , 743–745, 749, 751–752, 757–760, 765, 769–770, 775, 788–790, 802, 845n ; restitution policy, 794; Ruhr question, 177, 236–237, 251–253, 449, 461–464, 471, 479–480, 481n , 494, 497n , 497–498, 500, 508–509, 516, 523, 525, 535–536, 541, 552, 568, 572; Saar question, 22n , 23, 32–33; transfer of civilian responsibilities to Department of State, proposed, 597n , 1285–1286; Trizonal fusion proposals, 671–672; U.S. policy toward Germany, 1324
• Department of Commerce, 718, 732n , 739, 749, 775, 779, 1398
• Department of the Interior, 732n , 749, 775, 779
• Department of State, postponement of assumption of civilian responsibilities in occupied Germany from Department of Army, 597n , 1285–1286, 1318
• Department of the Treasury, 897, 904n , 908
• Deutsch, Gen. Julius, 1365–1366, 1369–1371, 1373, 1375, 1402, 1470
• de Vooys. see Vooys.
• deWilde, John C., 76n , 192, 1463n
• Diedrichs, Georg, 424
• Displaced Persons Act of 1948, 1304
• Dorr, Russell H., 213, 222–223, 229, 242, 255, 752–753, 758, 759n , 762, 770, 862
• Douglas, Lewis W.: Austrian Peace Treaty, 1506; Berlin blockade, 889–993 passim, 1006–1145 passim, 1160, 1162, 1172–1173, 1175, 1177–1179, 1193–1194, 1228, 1234–1237, 1248n , 1251, 1255, 1278–1279, 1281; Bizonal German economic organizations, revision, 20; Bizonal German government, 376, 378; industries in Germany, prohibited and restricted, 848–849; level of industry in Germany, 836n , 838; London Conference on Germany, 36n , 37, 40, 68n , 75–84, 86–89, 91–95, 97–100, 103n , 104–141 passim, 158–335 passim, 364–368, 414; London Conference on the Ruhr, 464–577 passim; Military Security Board, 665; occupation statute for West Germany, 640, 663; reparations from Germany, 81–82, 89–90, 96, 112, 118–122, 128–130, 139–140, 199, 211, 214, 302, 730–776 passim, 796–851 passim; Ruhr question, 124–128, 130–131, 136n , 140–141, 197–198, 205–206, 216, 251–255, 282, 285n , 290n , 333–334, 401, 464; security against Germany, 78, 82, 88, 94–95, 104–107, 110–111, 114, 138–139, 158, 522n ; Trizonal fusion proposals, 107, 150n , 151, 216–218, 242–244; West German provisional government, 154, 160, 238, 258, 263–264, 268–269, 271–272, 294, 300, 380; West German role in European economy, 226–227; West Germany, currency reform in, 904–905; West Germany, nondiscrimination against Allied interests in, 227; West Germany, territorial arrangements for, 169
• Draper, William H.: Berlin blockade, 920, 926, 1031, 1109, 1122, 1132, 1135n , 1148, 1213, 1265; Bizonal German economic organizations, revision, 43; currency reform in Germany, 881–882; currency reform in West Germany, 907; level of industry in Germany, 836n , 838; London Conference on Germany, 44, 188, 195, 302, 329; occupation statute for West Germany, 597–598, 614; reparations from Germany, 751, 756–757, 777, 794n , 798; Ruhr question, 479, 498, 503–504, 536, 540, 547; Saar question, 23; Trizonal fusion proposals, 674–675; West German constitution and provisional government, preparation of, 380, 416n , 417, 431, 432n
• Dratvin, Lt. Gen. Mikhail Ivanovich, 886n , 887, 1111n
• Dulles, John Foster, 790, 811, 971, 1173, 1194, 1248, 1257–1260, 1262–1266
• Dunn, James C., 1355–1356
• East Germany (see also Soviet zone of occupation under Germany): Association for Peasants’ Mutual Aid (VDGB), 66–67; commodities from 717; Communist Party, 359; Free German Trade Union League (FDGB), 66–67, 1039; Independent Social Democrat Party (USPD), 126; Kulturbund, 875–876; Laender, role and functions of, 67–68; People’s Congress Movement, 165, 875–876, 882–883, 886, 1021, 1313, 1315; political situation, 445; Socialist Party, 359; Socialist Unity Party (SED), 67–68, 359, 883, 922, 1039–1040, 1092n , 1137, 1221–1223, 1261, 1269, 1271–1272, 1313; Soviet conduct, 422n
• East Prussia, 1316
• Eaton, Charles A., 709, 819
• Economic Commission for Europe (ECE), 33, 55, 73, 1311
• Economic Cooperation Act (see also Foreign Assistance Act), 213, 282, 520, 532, 790–791, 797–798, 801, 804, 809, 813–814, 817, 865, 1300
• Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA) (see also European Recovery Program and under Austria, Congress and Reparations): Administrator, 235–236, 243–244, 252, 290, 775, 785–786, 789, 791, 1390, 1393–1394; agreements between the U.S., British, and French zones of occupation and ECA, 481, 596, 865–866; allocations, 422; economic aid, 567; French zone relationship to Bizonia, 243–244, 671, 674n ; funds for, 1310–1311; industries in Germany, prohibited and restricted, control of, 848; International Authority for the Ruhr, ECA relationship to, 235–236, 461, 471, 500, 508–509, 516, 535
• Edelstein, Comdr. Julius C. C., 722n , 742n , 746–748, 788
• Eden, Anthony, 936
• Egypt, 706
• Ehard, Hans, 11–14, 16, 51, 380, 382, 388, 402–403, 412, 429, 445, 831n
• Ehlert, Margarete, 1221
• Eichler, Willy, 381
• Elbrick, C. Burke, 368
• Erhardt, John G.: Austria, 1358–1466 passim; Austrian Peace Treaty, 1447–1508 passim
• Esthonia, 796
• Ethiopia, 854, 862
• European Advisory Commission (EAC), 632, 885n , 1341, 1416, 1418–1420, 1432
• European Command, U.S. Army (EU COM), 4, 1318, 1376
• European Recovery Program (ERP) (Marshall Plan) (see also Economic Cooperation Administration and under Austria, Bizonia and Congress): Administrator, 1388–1389; Berlin situation, effect of, 969; Congressional conditions, possibility of, 721; continuation, threat to, 817; countries participating, 25, 579, 742–743, 750, 794, 806, 1397–1398, 1402; France, aid to, 70n , 545; French zone of occupation in Germany, relationship to, 30, 87–89, 107, 112–113, 115n , 117, 143, 162, 218, 243–244, 314, 545, 671–672, 674n , 1388; Italian participation, 352, 796; operation, 276, 548; period of operation, 732, 791, 1461; Polish attitude, 355–356, 370, 372; reparations from Germany, problem of, 112, 130, 139–140, 254, 710, 748, 754, 760, 767, 773, 779, 786, 808, 823–824, 827, 829–830; Ruhr question, 200; Soviet attitude, 142, 351–353, 360, 373, 1202, 1314–1315, 1393–1394, 1396, 1409; Soviet zone of occupation in Germany, relationship to, 142; Trizonal fusion, question of, 112–113, 162, 290; United Kingdom, economic assistance to, 705; U.S. objectives and requirements, 93, 101, 138, 267, 271, 278, 533, 715, 740, 742, 749–750, 783–785, 787, 801, 804, 809, 815, 823, 839, 1294, 1297; West German relationship to, 13, 25, 50, 58–59, 69, 78–82, 84, 87–89, 95, 108, 115–117, 142–143, 160, 169–170, 195, 201, 250–251, 275–276, 352, 411, 467, 531, 545, 578, 601, 720, 729, 838, 865–866, 1292–1319 passim
• Evatt, Herbert V., 1250–1253
• Export-Import Bank of Washington, 1387–1388, 1395, 1397–1401
• Falck, Edward, 742n , 778
• Far Eastern Commission (FEC), 724–725
• Feller, Abraham H., 1247
• Fierlinger, Zdenek, 1382
• Figl, Leopold, 1364, 1369, 1374, 1387, 1390, 1411–1412, 1435, 1437–1438, 1443, 1495–1496, 1503
• Filippi, Jean, 184
• Finland, 795–796, 1491
• Finletter, Thomas K., 516
• Fischer, Ernst, 1382, 1447, 1456
• Foreign Assistance Act of 1948 (see also Economic Cooperation Act), 290, 298, 596, 755, 760, 773, 785, 803, 818, 820, 826, 829, 845
• Foreign Ministers (U.S.–U.K.–France). see under Berlin blockade: Moscow conversations: Breakdown, and under London Conference on Germany.
• Foreign Ministers, Council of. see Council of Foreign Ministers.
• Foreign Ministers’ Deputies. see Council of Foreign Ministers’ Deputies.
• Forest, Alexander R., 615, 642, 647
• Forrestal, James V., 426, 568, 718, 721, 730n , 731, 928, 965n , 977n , 994–995, 1367, 1378, 1474
• France (see also Council of Foreign Ministers; French zone of occupation in Germany under Germany; London Conference on Germany, London Conference on the Ruhr; Military Governors Conference at Berlin; and Saar; and under Austria, Austrian Peace Treaty, Berlin blockade, Bizonal German economic organizations, German external assets, International Authority for the Ruhr, Reparations from Germany, Ruhr, Security against Germany, West Germany, and West Germany: Occupation statute):
  • Bizonia, interest in, 11, 20–23, 25–31, 34n , 37–48, 54n
  • Brussels Treaty, 360
  • Devaluation of the franc, 38–39
  • European Recovery Program aid to France, 70n , 545
  • Germany, policy toward, 70–71, 78–80, 88, 92, 95, 98, 104–105, 108, 110–111, 122, 151–152, 154, 158–159, 164, 166, 230–231, 338, 479, 502–. 503, 728–729, 894, 1294
  • Lorraine, possible inclusion in International Authority for the Ruhr, 533
  • Monnet Plan, 548
  • National Assembly debates concerning German policy, 280–281, 283, 295–296, 298–302, 308–309, 317–318, 322–328, 330–332, 335–337, 366, 466, 477, 494, 499, 512, 518, 522, 532, 537, 542–543, 548, 558, 565, 755, 764, 769n
  • Political parties: Communists, 95, 281, 296, 317, 324–325, 327, 336–337, 472n , 494, 542–543, 548, 922; Gaullists, 281, 296, 325, 327–328, 336n , 337, 472n , 494, 543, 548; independent republican, 327–328; Mouvement républicain populaire (MRP), 325, 327, 336n ; Partie républican de la liberté (PRL), 325, 327; Radical, 325; Socialists, 273, 281, 296, 308, 317, 323, 326n , 327, 332, 336n , 366–367
  • Political situation, 1116n , 1117
  • Soviet Union, question of war with, 130, 169, 281, 317, 1456
  • Trade agreement with West Germany, 641
• Francois Poncet, André, 641
• Franks, Sir Oliver, 803–804, 808, 902, 941n , 965–966, 974n , 1147
• Friedrich, Carl J., 395, 419
• Friedensburg, Ferdinand, 1221–1222, 1261, 1271–1272
• Fulbright, J. William, 426–427, 431n , 432
• Gallman, Waldemar J., 21–22, 27, 48, 1358–1359, 1451
• Galloway, Lt. Gen. Alexander, 1360–1361, 1377, 1420, 1426–1427
• Ganeval, Brig. Gen. Jean, 878n , 905n , 908–909, 1281–1282
• Gannett, Michael R., 1463–1466
• Gantenbein, James W., 16, 19
• Gatow, airplane incident at, 890–891
• Geier, Frederick V., 797, 841n , 846, 850
• Geneva Conference on International Trade, 1312
• Gerard, Olivier, 474
• German External Assets, disposition of (see also German assets under Austrian Peace Treaty): American Republics, nonavailability of funds from IARA for, 862; Bolivia, 853–854; China, 854, 862; Ethiopia, 554, 862; France, 853–865 passim; IARA countries, distribution to, 854–856, 864; Iceland, 854, 862; Iran, 854, 862; Iraq, 854, 862; Italy, 187, 189–190, 194, 853, 856, 863–865; Lebanon, 854, 862; Liberia, 854, 862; Non-IARA countries, distribution to, 861–862; Portugal, 853–861 passim; Saudi Arabia, 854, 862; Siam, 854, 862; Spain, 853–860 passim; Sweden, 853–862 passim; Switzerland, 853–861 passim, Syria, 854, 862 Tripartite (U.S.–U.K.–France) Conference on Economic Security, Paris, Apr. 26–May 7, 853, 855–865; Turkey, 854, 862–863; United Kingdom, 853–865 passim; United States, 853–865 passim; Uruguay, 853–854
• German peace conference, future, 325
• German peace settlement or treaty, 32–33, 44, 61, 72, 94, 99, 103–104, 106, 115, 127–128, 138, 144, 206n , 218, 231–232, 234, 247, 250, 256–257, 259–260, 264n , 274, 279, 287–289, 325, 342, 346, 348–349, 407, 433, 438, 453, 457, 463, 468–469, 482, 490, 518–519, 521–522, 535, 541, 544, 551, 557, 559, 568, 587, 594, 597, 609, 618, 654, 697, 699, 701, 833, 837, 843, 907, 925, 961, 973, 1004, 1287–1299 passim, 1315–1337 passim, 1430, 1524
• Germany (see also Allied Control Authority for Germany, Allied Control Council for Germany, Berlin, Berlin blockade, Bizonal German economic organizations, Bizonia, East Germany, German external assets, German peace conference, German peace settlement or treaty, International Authority for the Ruhr, London Conference on Germany, London Conference on the Ruhr, Military Governors Conference at Berlin, reparations from Germany, restitution from Germany, Ruhr, Saar, Security against Germany, and West Germany):
  • Aggression: British approach to U.S. regarding, 62; Polish concern regarding, 362, 373; proposals concerning any future, 60–61, 111, 204, 444; Soviet policy, 353; U.S. policy regarding, 62, 71, 123, 138–139, 274, 320, 373
  • Army, disbandment of, 71, 230, 257, 292, 316; question of reestablishment of, 65
  • Bremen, free city of, 173
  • British policy toward Germany, 24n , 338
  • Communists in, 100
  • Confederation of states, proposal regarding, 106
  • Constituent Assembly, proposed, 107, 133–134
  • Constitution, proposed, 8, 29, 107–109, 133
  • Decentralization of political power, 105–106
  • Deconcentration of economic power, 105
  • Demilitarization, 71, 95, 123, 127, 138, 230, 347, 349–351, 961, 1003, 1201, 1296, 1298, 1300, 1317, 1325, 1327, 1329, 1333
  • Democratization, 61, 347, 349–351, 961, 1201, 1298, 1305–1308, 1318
  • Denazification, 61, 1298, 1302–1303, 1317
  • Disarmament, 71, 104, 123, 127–128, 137–138, 230, 1298, 1301, 1325, 1327–1330, 1333
  • Disarmament and demilitarization treaty, draft U.S. proposals for four power (Byrnes proposal), 60–64, 77, 93, 105, 111, 123, 138, 234, 342–343, 355, 361–362, 373, 529, 557, 562–564, 566, 578, 877, 1301, 1329, 1335, 1339; proposals for three power treaty on, 78, 95, 101, 233, 557, 564, 1301
  • Division (dismemberment, partition), 9, 11–12, 72, 79, 323, 329, 372–373, 405, 882, 894, 909, 961–962, 1020, 1060, 1097, 1182, 1201–1202, 1210, 1212, 1288–1289, 1292, 1296, 1319, 1322
  • Elections, proposal regarding (see also under Berlin), 1331–1332
  • European Recovery Program, consideration regarding relationship of provisional all-German government to, 1330
  • Federal system, proposals regarding, 70, 80, 93, 98, 108, 133, 143
  • Foreign relations, 1330
  • Foreign trade, 1308, 1330
  • Four Power. see Quadripartite, infra.
  • General Staff, disbandment of, 230, 257, 292, 316
  • German Advisory Council, 109
  • Hamburg, free city of, 173
  • Industrial war potential, liquidation of, 61
  • Industries, prohibited and restricted, question of control over. see under West Germany.
  • Laender, role and functions of, 106, 108–109, 132–134, 173
  • Land, 132–134
  • Land reform, 61
  • Landtage, 132–133
  • Level of Industry. see Level of Industry in Germany.
  • Looted gold, 854, 856–857, 860, 863
  • Militarism, prevention of resurgence of, 101
  • Military Government, 2–3, 79–80, 252
  • Most-favored-nation treatment, 226
  • Nuremberg prisoners held at Spandau prison, treatment of, 437, 440, 636
  • Occupation, 71, 93, 230–231
  • Occupation authority, 935, 1050
  • Occupation controls, 104
  • Occupation troops, 101, 134, 145, 162, 882
  • Occupying powers, 66, 93–94, 106–107, 125, 127–128, 136–138, 142, 200, 203, 209, 341, 357–358, 360, 372–373, 468–470, 882, 935n , 962, 1028, 1084
  • Palatinate, 173–174
  • Polish-administered territories, 420
  • Pomerania, 382
  • Population problem, 227
  • Provisional government for, proposals regarding, 104, 967, 1004, 1305, 1320, 1324–1327, 1332–1333, 1335–1336
  • Prussia, 173, 294, 435
  • Quadripartite controls: Agreements concerning, 292, 316–317, 624, 1090, 1188, 1192, 1203, 1208, 1317; association in Berlin, 120; breakdown of controls, 42, 50, 1028, 1279, 1297, 1300, 1314, 1322; declaration regarding the defeat of Germany, June 1945, 347; statement on control machinery in Germany, June 5, 1945, 103–104, 338, 344, 347
  • Refugees, distribution of, 869, 1303
  • Reichstag, 108–109
  • Saxony and Thuringia, withdrawal of American forces from, 915, 929, 933–934, 952–953, 963
  • Silesia, question of return to Germany, 382
  • Socialist Unity Party (SED), 11
  • Socialists, 100
  • Soviet policy. see under Soviet Union.
  • Statute of capitulation and occupation, 12
  • Territorial arrangements, 51, 81–82, 116, 134, 173–174, 264n , 1299, 1316, 1318, 1337
  • Territorial integrity of, 274–275
  • Trademarks, 88
  • Unconditional surrender, 248, 896, 933, 951, 1055, 1192
  • United Nations, question of admission to, 1337
  • U.S. forces, 1456–1457, 1461
  • U.S. policy toward Germany, 60–63, 71–73, 99, 107–108, 338, 356–360, 499, 567–568, 1287–1319
  • Unity, economic and political, 8, 12–13, 47, 72, 87, 98, 101, 107, 143, 179, 275, 314, 323, 329, 341, 349, 357–358, 365, 382–383, 419–420, 435, 526, 601, 609, 708, 892, 925, 967, 1288–1332 passim, 1428, 1430
  • War claims against Germany, 854
  • War crimes, 1302
  • War criminals adjudged by Nuremberg Military Tribunals, 603, 1298, 1302, 1317
  • War damage compensation, 699, 1316, 1337
  • War prisoners, repatriation, 869–870
  • Wehrmacht, liquidation of, 3
  • Withdrawal of forces from, proposals regarding, 297, 1246, 1288–1289, 1291, 1320, 1324–1327, 1329–1330, 1334–1335
  • Zones of occupation (see also Bizonia and West Germany):
    • British Zone (see also Bizonia and West Germany): 60, 78, 89, 129, 199, 222, 433, 632–633, 714
    • French zone (see also under Bizonia and European Recovery Program): Benelux, cooperation with, 160, 185–186; currency reform, 214, 276, 279; food situation, 545; Foreign Trade Office (OFICOMEX), 677–679; Military Government, 157, 167; Military Governor, 209–210, 213, 218–220, 224, 243, 289, 609, 617; occupation costs, 670, 674n , 675; political and economic organization, 91, 351; revision, question of, 232, 632–633; trade, 29–31, 73–75, 167, 279, 289–290
    • Soviet zone (see also East Germany): Currency reform in (see also under Berlin blockade), 891n , 892, 897–898, 903, 905, 913–914, 930, 984, 1126; demilitarization, 62; denazification, 1313; Deutsche Notenbank, 435, 1040; Economic Commission, reorganization of, 66–68, 1039–1040, 1313; elections, 883; European Recovery Program, relationship to, 142; German Export-Import Agency, 1030–1031, 1033, 1045; German government, separate, possible establishment of, 1292, 1313, 1315, 1328; organization, 25, 71–72, 152, 967, 1314; political activities, 359, 882–883; Soviet policy, 164, 358–359, 370; Soviet troops, 67, 1327; U.S. policy toward, 372; West German relationship to, 366, 382, 402, 418, 420
    • U.S. zone (see also Bizonia and West Germany), 59, 222, 275, 632–633, 708, 714, 1285–1286
• Giesl-Gieslingen, Adolf, 1387
• Ginsburg, Charles David, 1452
• Goethals, Lt. Gen. Georges, 149n , 193, 458n , 459n
• Graf, Ferdinand, 1265–1266, 1369, 1375
• Graf, Julius, 742n , 778
• Greece, 147, 167, 706, 753, 1456, 1500
• Gregory, Sir Henry, 698
• Griffis, Stanton, 341–343, 360–362
• Gros, André, 474
• Gruben, Baron Hervé de, 86, 93, 104–106, 109–110, 193, 201, 250, 263
• Gruber, Karl, 1356–1358, 1383–1385, 1390, 1402–1403, 1410, 1422–1427, 1441, 1447–1448, 1450, 1453, 1455, 1460–1462, 1475, 1477, 1491–1492, 1497, 1503, 1507–1509
• Guillaume, Baron Jules, 321, 322n
• Guirangaud, Louis de, 474, 1177
• Gurney, Chan, 756
• Haas, Friedrich, 1261
• Habana Conference on International Trade, 1312
• Hall-Patch, Sir Edmund L., 76n , 85
• Hannaman, Forrest G., 474, 479–481, 503–504, 536
• Harriman, W. Averell, 244–245, 448, 455, 516, 567–568, 716–717, 721, 726–727, 731, 733, 738–741, 765, 790, 796, 802, 818–819, 821–824, 843–844
• Harris, David, 682
• Harrison, G. W., 1049
• Harvey, Sir Oliver Charles, 24n , 35, 272, 317, 517, 1173, 1177
• Haviland, Dennis W. G. L. 770–771, 841n
• Hayden, Carl, 432n
• Hays, Maj. Gen. George P., 396n , 403n , 641, 646, 746n , 886n , 1100
• Heine, Fritz, 381, 395
• Heisbourg, Georges, 475
• Helmer, Oscar, 1369, 1382, 1440–1441
• Hemmindinger, Noel, 792–793, 797n
• Henderson, Lord (William Watson), 818, 821–822, 829
• Henderson, Loy W., 710
• Hendrick, James P., 818–823, 841n , 846
• Herbert, Maj. Gen. E. O. 878n , 906, 908
• Herz, Martin F., 1447
• Hibben, Thomas, 788
• Hickerson, John D.: Allied Control Council for Germany, 892; Austrian Peace Treaty, 1457–1459, 1500; Berlin blockade, 886–887, 911, 918, 989, 1013n , 1113, 1193n ; Bizonal German economic organizations, revision of, 1, 4, 8, 10, 12, 17, 19–20, 26, 28, 36n , 39, 41, 43–45, 51, 56; currency reform proposals 870, 873, 912, 915; London Conference on Germany, [Page 1556] 163, 216, 321, 328, 375, 378, 393, 402, 415, 417, 430, 438, 441; Military Governors Conference at Berlin, 148, 156, 158, 160, 166, 168–169, 175, 179; Military Security Board, 667n ; occupation statute for West Germany, 627n , 631n , 634n , 637n , 644n , 663; reparations from Germany, 214n , 710, 803, 832; Ruhr question, 456, 458, 459n , 461, 508, 523n , 547; Saar question, 55, 58; Trizonal fusion proposals, 671–672; U.S. policy toward Germany, 61n , 1287n ; West German provisional government, preparations for, 151, 155, 176–177
• Hilliard, Charles C., 880n , 904n
• Hirschfeld, H. R., 86, 93, 111, 193, 226
• Hitler, Adolf, 88, 108, 247, 294, 353, 1296, 1353
• Hodges, Maj. Gen. James P., 666–667
• Hoepker-Aschoff, Herman, 642, 647, 1272
• Hoffman, Paul, 435, 439, 520, 527, 550, 568, 775–848 passim, 1408
• Holmes, Julius C., 505–506, 577, 664, 1508–1509
• Holvoet, Amaury, 474
• House of Representatives: Appropriations Committee, 45, 252, 319; Foreign Affairs Committee, 45, 271; Resolution 365 concerning reparations, 705, 711–712, 717–718
• Howley, Col. Frank, 878n , 906, 908–909, 914, 941
• Humelsine, Carlyle H., 757n
• Humphrey, Donald D., 192, 205
• Humphrey, George M., 792–793, 797, 821, 826, 829, 834, 836, 849–851
• Humphrey Committee: Establishment of, 792–793, 797–798, 826; references to, 518, 548, 550, 554, 560, 565, 669, 798–804, 807–814, 816–817, 821, 823–830, 833, 836–839, 841–843, 845–852; report of, 851–852
• Hungary, 371, 745, 795–796, 916n , 922n , 1303, 1348, 1408, 1443, 1489, 1491
• Iceland, 854, 862
• Igler, Hans, 1390
• India, 706, 1161
• Industrial Committee on Reparations. see Humphrey Committee.
• Inter Allied Reparations Agency (IARA) (see also under Reparations from Germany): Agreement concerning, 800; assembly of, 212, 749, 758, 759n , 825–826, 835, 855; establishment, 209n ; Portugal, question of German looted gold in, 856–857, 860–861; Saar reparations, 33, 41, 56, 58–59, 74, 748–749; Switzerland, problem of German external assets held in, 860; United Kingdom, allocations to, 706
• Inter American Conference for the Maintenance of Continental Peace and Security, Aug. 15–Sept. 2, 1947, 105n
• Inter American Conference on Problems of War and Peace, Feb. 21–Mar. 8, 1945, 853
• International Authority for the Ruhr (IAR) (see also Ruhr):
  • Benelux participation, 94, 99–100, 203–204, 218, 231–232, 285, 290–291, 314, 327, 457–459, 466, 469, 495, 497, 515
  • British position, 136, 334, 450, 460–461, 464–465, 515, 850
  • Control over, 599, 616, 618
  • Draft charter (OMGUS), 440–455, 461–464, 480
  • Expansion, 533–534, 558
  • French position, 136, 450, 466–467, 502, 509–512, 515, 542–543, 1340
  • Functions, 451–452, 487–488, 553, 555, 579, 585–588, 1333
  • Informal Working Group (U.S.), 461–463, 465n , 475n , 479n , 484n
  • London Conference on Germany:
  • Agreement, May 26, 285–288, 314, 452, 466–470, 475, 494–495, 504–505, 512–513, 530, 533, 535, 538, 540–542, 547, 557, 559, 577–578, 676, 777, 1004, 1301; discussions, 125–128, 136–138, 197–198, 202–204, 225, 235–237, 244, 249, 253, 261, 268, 270, 282, 290, 314, 320, 326–327, 329, 331, 334–335, 364, 377n , 378, 380, 387, 391, 394, 401, 448–449, 501, 510–512; French reservations, 326, 330–331, 333–335, 337, 477–478, 512, 518–519
  • London Conference on the Ruhr, 477–478, 482, 484–493, 498n , 503–504, 506, 508, 514, 530–542, 544–547, 549–562, 564–573, 575–581, 641; additional agreed minutes, 576–577, 596–597; draft agreement, Dec. 28, 573n , 576–578, 580–595
  • Membership, 470, 485, 487, 491–492, 582
  • Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC), relationship to, 462, 467, 476, 481, 487, 498n , 500, 504, 508, 511, 516, 524–525, 535–536, 563, 573, 575–576, 579, 585, 596, 866
  • Policy Planning Staff proposal, 1336–1337
  • Saar, possible inclusion in, 533
  • Soviet reaction, 268, 270
  • Trusteeship proposals, 559
  • United Nations, relationship to, 491, 591
  • West German relationship to, 449–455, 457, 459, 487, 489–490, 500, 505, 515, 536, 551, 554–555, 557, 563, 566, 568–569, 574, 579–583, 590–591, 593–594
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 1380, 1493
• International Conference of American States, Ninth, Mar. 30–Mdy 2, 1948, 889n , 1490n
• International Court of Justice (ICJ), 636, 661, 715, 954, 957
• International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg, 603, 1302
• International Monetary Fund (IMF), 38–39, 1380, 1497
• International Refugee Organization (IRO), 619, 635, 651, 655, 1479
• International Trade Organization (ITO), 127, 136n , 227, 619, 655, 1312
• Inverchapel, Lord, 24, 35–37, 40–41, 49, 69n , 146n , 710, 735
• Iran, 854, 862
• Iraq, 854, 862
• Italy (see also under Austria): Communism, 1383, 1387; elections, 164, 893, 1498; European Recovery Program, Italian participation in, 352, 796; German assets in Italy, 187, 189–190, 194, 853, 856, 863–865; London Conference on Germany, 91, 102, 146–147; Peace Treaty, 795–796, 1353n , 1410, 1467–1468, 1484n ; restitutions from Germany, 795–796; security against Germany, 61; Soviet policy toward Italy, 164, 165n , 1456; trade with Germany, 187, 189, 191; Western Union, relationship to, 352
• Jackson, Wayne G., 112, 464, 465n , 473, 506, 516–517, 562n , 571, 577
• Jamieson, Kenneth D., 1177
• Japan, 724–726, 739
• Jessup, Philip, 517n , 1193–1194, 1211n , 1210–1220, 1223, 1225–1230, 1233, 1230–1238, 1247–1248, 1250–1251, 1253–1255, 1262–1266, 1268n , 1272, 1274n , 1278–1279, 1281–1282
• Joint Chiefs of Staff (U.S.): Austria, 1349–1350, 1356–1359, 1363, 1365, 1367, 1376, 1381, 1415n , 1419, 1432, 1474; Austrian Peace Treaty, 1470–1472, 1474, 1476, 1479, 1494, 1512–1513; Berlin blockade, 887, 925, 994, 995n ; restitutions from Germany, 794n
• Joint (U.S.-U.K.) Export-Import Agency (JEIA), 3–4, 7, 10, 58–59, 116, 153, 162, 189, 202–203, 235, 383, 423, 504–505, 511, 542, 551, 625, 833; adherence of French zone to, 216–218, 242–244, 379–380, 402, 458, 460, 575, 669–676; agreement, Oct. 18, 677–681; London Conference on Germany, agreed document on, 289–290, 311, 315, 669–671, 675, 677
• Kaisen, Wilhelm, 380, 383, 388, 402–403, 408–409, 412, 422, 429, 831n , 868
• Keith, Gerald, 770, 771n , 977, 992, 1113, 1508–1509
• Kennan, George F., 523n , 994n , 1013n , 1014, 1194, 1210–1211, 1214, 1287–1297, 1320n , 1324–1325
• Keyes, Lt Gen. Geoffrey: Austria, 629, 807, 1356–58, 1360–1369, 1371–1372, 1376–1378, 1384–1386, 1390–1394, 1396, 1398–1400, 1412, 1415–1420, 1425–1431, 1436–1437, 1444; Austrian Peace Treaty, 1450–1460, 1463n , 1466, 1468–1469, 1472, 1475–1476, 1479, 1481, 1485, 1487–1488, 1494, 1504
• Kiridus, Franz, 1433–1434
• Kirk, Adm. Alan G., 321–322, 335
• Kirkpatrick, Sir Ivone, 21, 76n , 78, 85, 192, 517
• Kiselev, Evgeniy Dmitriyevich, 1429–1466
• Kleinwaechter, Ludwig, 1423
• Klingelhoefer, Gustav, 1040, 1260
• Knapp, John B., 1253, 1256, 1263
• Koenig, Gen. Pierre: Allied Control Council for Germany, 323, 368n , 894; atomic energy in Germany, control over, 833; Berlin blockade, 893, 939, 943, 945–946, 1099–1100, 1102–1103, 1106–1107, 1110–1111, 1118–1122, 1132, 1134–1136, 1138, 1140, 1170, 1239, 1274, 1278; Bizonal German economic organizations, revision of, 26n , 31, 45; currency reform, 871, 875, 904; demilitarization of Germany, 877; industries in Germany, prohibited and restricted, control over, 832–833, 852n ; London Conference on Germany, 85, 121, 149, 152, 157–159, 175, 193; Military Governors Conference at Berlin, 181–183, 186, 216–218, 239, 839; Military Security Board, 666–668; occupation statute for West Germany, 609, 618, 631–634, 637n , 641–654; reparations from Germany, 769, 807, 831; Ruhr question, 380, 459, 464, 493, 495, 572–573; Trizonal fusion proposals, 671, 676n , 677n , 681; West German provisional government, preparation of, 376, 378–380, 396–400, 402–403, 404n , 406–408, 412, 423, 425n , 426, 432n , 434–441, 525
• Kohler (Koehler), Erich, 10–16, 19
• Kohler, Foy D., 1197–1198, 1201
• Koktomov, Nikolai Petrovich, 1464, 1466–1468, 1478, 1505, 1507–1508
• Kolarov, Vasil, 371
• Kopf, Hinrich Wilhelm, 380, 388, 403, 429, 831n
• Koptelov, Mikhail Efremovich, 1429, 1507
• Kosanović, Sava N., 343n , 345
• Kotikov, Maj. Gen. Alexander G., 878n , 905–906, 908, 1271
• Kroll, Gerhard, 424
• Krug, Julius A., 716, 721, 727, 733, 738, 741, 765, 775, 778, 788–792, 797
• Kurasov, Col. Gen. Vladimir Vaselyevich, 1386, 1420, 1429, 1436, 1495–1496
• Laboulaye. see Lefebvre de Laboulaye.
• La Follette, Robert M., 427
• Laloy, Jean, 641, 646
• Latvia, 796
• Lausmann, Bohumil, 1382
• Lebanon, 854, 862
• Lefebvre de Laboulaye, François, 408, 641, 646
• Le May, Lt. Gen. Curtis, 918
• Lend-Lease Act (U.S.), 1369
• Leonard, Maj. Gen. John W., 479–481
• Leopold, Rudolf, 1390–1391
• Leroy Beaulieu, Paul, 22n , 75, 184, 474, 1100
• Leusse, Pierre de, 85, 193, 916–917, 1466
• Level of Industry in Germany (see also Reparations from Germany): Bizonia, 33, 90, 105, 129, 140, 146, 370, 372, 527, 707–709, 713, 716–718, 727, 729, 766–767, 771, 775–776, 779–780, 782, 799–800, 805–806, 809, 823, 827, 834, 830–843, 845, 1329; Germany, 104n , 105, 119, 148, 230, 251, 256, 261, 292–293, 316, 391, 527, 601, 618, 655, 707–709, 712–714, 722, 726, 738, 780, 834n
• Lewis, Geoffrey W., 464–465
• Liberia, 854, 862
• Lie, Trygve Halvdan, 1247–1249, 1251–1253
• Liebitsky, Gen. Emil, 1365, 1369–1371
• Liechtenstein, 903
• Lightner, Edwin Allen, 165, 192
• Linebaugh, John David, 1113
• Litchfield, Edward, 45, 85, 131n , 151, 155–156, 166, 176n , 184, 192, 376n . 380, 395, 403, 415, 432–433, 597, 598n , 608n , 641, 646, 696
• Lithuania, 796
• London Conference on Germany, Feb. 23–Mar. 6, Apr. 20–June 1 (see also under Benelux, Berlin blockade, International Authority for the Ruhr, Office of Military Government in Germany (U.S.), Reparations from Germany, Ruhr, and Security against Germany):
  • Agenda, 42–45, 49, 56, 60, 63, 68–71, 76, 82, 187–191, 194–196, 346, 719
  • Agreed documents:
    • International control of the Ruhr, May 26, 285–288, 298–299, 314, 457, 577–578, 676; Agreed Minute relating to certain articles, May 26, 290–291, 298, 575
    • Letter of advice to Military Governors regarding German Constitution, May 11, 240–241, 263, 280, 311, 436, 441n , 601, 648–649
    • Letter of advice to Military Governors regarding powers of civil and military governments, May 19, 260–262, 280, 311, 598, 601–604, 630, 643, 645–646, 650–651
    • Political organization, May 81, 305–306
    • Protection of foreign interests, May 31, 307–308, 698
    • Provisional territorial arrangements, May 26, 288–289, 682
    • Reorganization of the Laender, May 26, 306–307
    • Report on Security, May 26, 291–294, 299, 519, 560, 563, 565, 665, 668
    • Trizonal Export/Import policy, May 26, 289–290, 669
  • Agreement, areas of, 1300
  • Albanian attitude, 371
  • Anglo-American preliminary meetings, Feb. 19–21, 75–81; Apr. 19, 1188
  • Arrangements for, 25–26, 36–37, 40–41, 64–65
  • Belgian participation, (see also Benelux), 66, 85–86, 93, 103, 310, 321–322, 325, 477, 735, 751
  • Berlin situation, 187, 189–191, 194, 896
  • Boundaries of Germany. see under West Germany.
  • British position, 472, 475–476, 482, 484, 487, 491–492, 518–519, 521–522, 531, 537, 539, 544–546, 549–552, 554, 556, 561–562, 570, 574–575, 577, 583–584, 594, 839
  • Bulgarian attitude, 371
  • Communiqués, 134–136, 140–143, 188, 231, 234, 256, 263–264, 275–276, 296, 297n , 298–300, 302, 304, 308, 312–317, 328–329, 332, 334–335, 360, 364–367, 373, 577–578, 1023
  • Constituent Assembly. see under West Germany.
  • Constitution. see under West Germany.
  • Currency reform in West Germany, 905
  • Czechoslovak attitude, 339–340, 343–345, 354–355, 371
  • Delegations, 85–86, 141, 191–193
  • Division of Europe, congealment of, 1290
  • Foreign Ministers meeting (U.S.-U.K.-France), French proposal for, 267, 273, 277–278, 331–332, 333n
  • German assets in Italy, 187, 189–190, 194, 856
  • German machine tools, 187–188, 194
  • German steel scrap, 188–189
  • German trade, 187, 189, 191
  • Hungarian attitude, 371
  • Italian participation, question of, 91, 102, 146–147
  • Luxembourg participation, (see also Benelux), 85–86, 103, 310, 325, 477, 735, 751
  • Military Governors, role and functions of. see under West Germany.
  • Netherlands participation, (see also Benelux), 85–86, 98, 103, 310, 325, 477, 735, 751
  • Occupation statute. see under West Germany.
  • Polish attitude, 339–340, 343–345, 354–355, 368–371, 374
  • Political and economic organization of Germany. see under West Germany.
  • Praha Declaration, 339n , 343–344, 354–356, 883
  • Proceedings: Feb. 23–Mar. 6, 82–85, 87–89, 91–92, 97–100, 104–110, 114–116, 124–128, 130–135, 136n , 138–141; Apr. 20–June 1, 191, 195, 197–205, 207, 214–216, 223–229, 231–233, 237–240, 242–251, 254–258, 260n , 262–267, 279–281, 285n , 288n , 290n , 291n , 294–295, 298–299, 305n , 306n , 307n , 308–309, 313n , 893
  • Protection of foreign interests. see under West Germany.
  • Provisional Government. see under West Germany.
  • Recess of, 113–114, 123–124, 141
  • Recommendations:
    • Approval of: Benelux, 325; France, 280–281, 283, 295–296, 298–304, 308–309, 317–328, 330–337, 376–378, 477, 512, 518–519, 778; United Kingdom, 300, 308–309, 318–320, 325, 331–335, 466; United States. 300–303, 308, 319–320, 324–325, 332, 532
    • Implementation of, 375–702, 1289, 1294–1295, 1297, 1316, 1319, 1330
  • Reconvening, 148, 152, 163–165, 170n , 175n , 177n , 181, 185, 187–188
  • Report, June 1, 300, 303–304, 306n , 307n , 309–313, 319n , 334, 532, 665, 668–670, 682, 698, 700–701, 1312
  • Rumanian attitude, 371
  • Soviet attitude, (see also under Berlin blockade), 313n , 331–332, 338–341, 343–354, 350–360, 362–364, 366–371, 757, 762, 883–885, 947, 949–950, 954, 962, 998–1000, 1002–1005, 1111, 1202, 1319, 1322–1323
  • Warsaw Declaration of Foreign Ministers, June 24, 370–371, 374, 922, 924–925
  • West German reaction, 328–330, 335, 393, 769n
  • Working Committee, 89, 116–117
  • Working Parties, 89, 114–116, 124, 126, 130–138, 145, 202, 204–205, 208, 223, 226–228, 256, 260, 280, 288–289, 299
  • Yugoslav attitude, 339–340, 343–345, 354, 371
• London Conference on the Ruhr, Nov. 11–Dec. 24 (see also International Authority for the Ruhr; Military Security Board under Security against Germany; Ruhr; and West Germany: Industries, prohibited and restricted):
  • Belgian participation 472, 484, 487, 491–492, 507, 524–525, 533, 544, 549, 577, 583, 593
  • Benelux participation, 482–483, 506–507, 531–532, 539, 540n , 541, 546, 549–550, 556–557, 561–562, 564, 566, 574
  • Communiqué, Dec. 28, 558n , 562–564, 566, 577–581
  • Delegations, 473–475
  • Draft agreement for International Authority for the Ruhr, Dee. 28, 573n , 576–578, 580–595; additional agreed minutes, 576–577, 596–597
  • French position, 472, 475–479, 482, 484, 487, 491–492, 512–514, 517–518, 521, 523–525, 530–533, 535, 537–539, 542–553, 555–556, 558–562, 564–565, 569–571, 574–575, 577, 583, 594
  • Luxembourg participation, 472, 484, 487, 491–492, 533, 544, 577, 583, 594
  • Netherlands participation, 472, 482, 484, 487, 491–492, 533, 544–545, 561–563, 574, 577, 583, 594
  • Preparations, 448–456, 464–471
  • Proceedings, Nov. 11–Dec. 24, 472–473, 475–479, 482–483, 505–508, 524–525, 530–534, 537–540, 543–546, 549–550, 553, 559–567, 569–577
  • Soviet exploitation of Western differences regarding, possibility of, 538
  • U.S. draft agreement, 479–482, 484–492, 505–507, 536
  • U.S. position, 465–471, 492–494, 513–514, 519–521, 525–528, 532–535, 537–539, 545, 549–550, 552, 554, 556–557, 559–564, 566–568, 573–577
  • US. private financial interests in Ruhr, allegations regarding, 544–545
• Loridan, Walter, 65
• Lovett, Robert A.: Austria, 1362–1363, 1366–1367, 1378, 1390–1393, 1408–1411, 1417–1418, 1444–1445; Austrian peace treaty, 1459n , 1468, 1482–1485, 1487, 1490, 1492–1494, 1497–1498, 1500, 1508; Berlin blockade, 156, 165, 889–890, 895–897, 899, 900n , 921, 989 passim, 1013n , 1085, 1099–1100, 1113, 1118, 1126, 1132, 1135, 1180–1256 passim, 1276–1283; Bizonal German economic organizations, revision, 23–24, 34n ; currency reform in Germany, 879, 880n ; currency reform in West Germany, 904–905, 907; industries in Germany, prohibited and restricted, control over, 848; London Conference on Germany, 70, 112–113, 118, 165, 194–195, 296–297, 304, 318, 330, 338, 343n , 345, 371–374, 426–427, 430–431, 432n ; occupation statute for Germany, 636–637, 662–664; reparations from Germany, 120–122, 139, 199–200, 249, 711n , 716, 718, 726, 730–731, 742–743, 749–750, 757, 775, 788, 790n , 792–793, 810–814, 816, 830–831, 835–838, 843; Ruhr question, 205–206, 235, 244, 282, 460–524 passim, 540n , 541–569 passim, 759n ; Saar question, 32n ; security against Germany, 138, 233–234, 297; Trizonal fusion proposals, 107, 670; U.S. policy toward Germany, 1287, 1320n , 1338; West German provisional government, preparations for, 154–155, 166, 176–177, 255, 258, 272–273, 275–276
• Luc, Robert, 1463n , 1466, 1508
• Lucas, Scott W., 426–427, 431n , 432
• Ludwig, Edward, 1385
• Luebbes, Erich, 1221
• Luedemann, Hermann, 380, 383, 388, 403, 410–411, 429, 446, 831n
• Lukyantchenko, Lt. Gen. G. S., 888, 912
• Lunghi, H. A., 1024n , 1035n , 1042n , 1065n , 1086n , 1093n , 1157n
• Luns, Joseph M. A. H., 474, 482n , 561
• Luxembourg (see also Benelux and under London Conference on Germany; London Conference on the Ruhr; Ruhr; and West Germany: Occupation statute), 23n , 24, 48, 288–289, 352, 360, 1339
• Macready, Sir Gordon, 6, 380
• Maier, Reinhold, 380, 381n , 388, 403, 429, 831n
• Makins, Roger M., 76n , 818, 821–822, 829
• Manchuria, 724
• Marek, Anton, 1406, 1425, 1427, 1433–1434, 1436
• Margolies, Daniel 464, 465n , 474, 562, 564n
• Marie, André, 20, 983
• Marjoribanks, James A. M., 473, 1362, 1451, 1454, 1463–1464, 1466–1467, 1482, 1496, 1508
• Markgraf, Paul, 1038
• Maron, Karl, 1221, 1223
• Marshall, George C.: Address at Chicago on problems of European revival and German and Austrian peace settlements, Nov. 18, 1947, 206, 510; Allied Control Council for Germany, 869, 883, 885, 892; Allied Kommandatura for Berlin, 878; Austria, 1358–1445 passim; Austrian peace treaty, 1447–1509 passim; Berlin blockade, 886–1065 passim, 1072–1108 passim, 1118–1197 passim, 1211–1281 passim; Bizonal German economic organizations, revision, 1, 8, 10, 12–56 passim, 867; Bizonal government, question of, 376–378; boundaries of West Germany, rectification of, 682; coal exports from West Germany, sliding scale agreement, 74n , 291n , 504n ; communism in Germany, 882, 883n ; currency reform for Berlin and West Germany, 870, 873, 881, 904, 912, 914–915; democratization of Germany, 1305–1306; disarmament and demilitarization of Germany, 876; East Germany, situation in, 66; German external assets, disposition, 857n , 859n ; German problem, 8; London Conference on Germany, 25–26, 40, 44, 49–51, 65–146 passim, 163, 165, 188–284 passim, 294–349 passim, 354–428 passim, 441, 447; Military Governors Conference in Berlin, 147–148, 155–156, 158, 160, 166, 168, 175, 177, 179, 186; Military Security Board, 665; occupation statute for West Germany, 597, 624–625, 640; Poland, U.S. relations with, 341, 344, 360; reparations from Germany, 81, 86–87, 89–90, 120–122, 128–129, 139, 211–214, 222–223, 241–242, 265–266, 708–737 passim, 746–850 passim; restitutions to Soviet Union and Soviet satellites, 745; Ruhr question, 63n , 124, 126, 130–131, 205–207, 253, 448, 456, 458, 492–573 passim; Saar question, 32–33, 41, 55, 57–58; security against Germany, 1, 138, 194, 274, 284; South Tyrol question, 1352–1355; statement approving recommendations of London Conference on Germany, June 9, 324, 332, 367n ; statement at London, 873; statement condemning acts of the German People’s Congress, Mar. 25, 883n ; statement of May 19, 270; statement of June 30 affirming U.S. [Page 1561] intention to remain in Berlin, 931, 936; statement on reparations, Sept. 1, 801, 802n ; statement on the Ruhr, Nov. 24, 524, 528–530, 532, 534, 557n ; statement regarding Department of State assumption of responsibility for civilian affairs in U.S. zone of occupation, 23; Trizonal fusion proposals, 107, 150–152, 670–672; U.S. policy toward Germany, 60, 61n , 71–73, 95, 101–102, 493, 1287, 1297, 1305–1306, 1324; West German provisional government, plans for, 155, 211, 273, 275–276, 283–284
• Marshall Plan. see European Recovery Program.
• Martin, Edwin M., 76n , 85, 89, 96–97, 116n , 165, 500, 508
• Massigli, René: Berlin blockade, 923, 933, 938, 943–944, 947, 951n , 956n , 965, 974n , 978–979, 983, 986–987, 989, 992–993, 1056, 1116–1118, 1124, 1128–1130, 1142n , 1177, 1179; Bizonal German economic organizations, revision, 21–23, 57; currency reform in Germany, 904; German population problem, 227; London Conference on Germany, 82–123 passim, 138–139, 141, 164, 192, 200–201, 204, 214n , 215, 218, 224, 227, 232, 238, 250–280 passim, 294, 298n , 304, 309n , 318, 331, 364–368, 433; Military Security Board, 665; reparations from Germany, 118, 121, 139, 214n , 215, 738, 763n , 765–766, 768, 769n ; Ruhr question, 141, 198, 200–201, 204–205, 327, 497; security against Germany, 138, 227, 232–233, 257, 266, 270; Soviet threat, 267, 301n ; territorial claims against Germany, 218–219; Trizonal fusion proposals, 216–217; West German provisional government, plans for, 224, 238, 255–256, 258, 262–264, 273, 280, 282; West Germany, political and economic organization of, 294; zones of occupation in Germany, establishment of, 632–633
• Mather, Maj. Walter E., 641, 646, 672
• Mayer, René, 323
• McCaffrey, John L., 797, 841n , 846, 849
• McDermott, Michael J., 528–530, 532n , 534n
• McNarney, Gen. Joseph R., 357–358, 363
• McNeil, Hector, 65, 499, 509n , 517–518, 520–522, 534, 665, 811, 926n , 1173, 1177, 1278
• Menzel, Dr. Walter, 642, 647
• Merode, Prince Werner de, 474
• Migsch, Alfred, 1411, 1425
• Military Governors Conference (France-United Kingdom-United States) at Berlin, Mar. 20–Apr. 12 (see also under Benelux and Reparations from Germany): Agenda, 148–149; Bizonia, question of economic cooperation with French zone, 148–149, 153, 157–158, 161, 167, 182, 184; British Dominions, question regarding consultations with military missions of, 149, 181–183; meetings, Mar. 20–Apr. 12, 149–150, 156–158, 180–181, 186, 893; participants, 149n , 184; political and economic organization of West Germany, 156–157, 163, 168, 170–176, 181, 183–186, 207; provisional government for West Germany, 151–159, 166, 175–177, 179–181; report by, 149, 180–183, 186, 893; Ruhr, protection of rights of foreign owners in, 163, 177–179, 183–185, 205; security against Germany, 158; territorial arrangements, 166, 168–169, 173–174; Trizonal fusion proposals, 157, 161–163, 182, 184; working parties, 131n , 132, 145–146, 149, 152, 154–158, 161–163, 167–168, 170–186, 197, 201, 205, 207, 226, 307, 310
• Military Security Board. see under Security against Germany.
• Millard, Hugh, 65, 95–96
• Moch, Jules, 323
• Modzelewski, Zygmut, 341–344, 354, 360–361, 371
• Molotov, Vyacheslay Mikhailovich: Berlin blockade, 979–982, 986–990, 993n , 995, 1001–1002, 1005–1007, 1016–1123 passim, 1139–1175 passim, 1189–1190, 1201–1210, 1219, 1227–1230, 1232; Smith-Molotov notes, 1421; Smith-Molotov-Wallace-Stalin communications, 270; Warsaw Conference of Foreign Ministers, 371
• Morgenthau Plan, 712
• Moscow Declaration, Nov. 1, 1943, 1341–1342, 1345, 1432–1433, 1467, 1475, 1493
• Most-favored-nation treatment, 226, 701, 1312
• Mueller, Gebhard, 429
• Mueller, Josef, 11, 384, 445
• Murphy, Robert D.: Allied Control Council for Germany, 345, 884–886, 892–893; Allied Kommandatura in Berlin, 878–879; Berlin blockade, 886–988 passim, 1006–1053 passim, 1065–1177 passim, 1213–1282 passim; Bizonal German economic organizations, revision of, 1–20, 22–23, 26–31, 39n , 45–49, 51–52, 56–57, 294–295, 378; Bizonal provisional government, question, 378; [Page 1562] boundaries of Western Germany, rectification of, 694–696; Communism in Germany, 882–883; currency reform in Germany and Berlin, proposals regarding, 870–873, 881, 912–915; disarmament and demilitarization of Germany, 876–877; Economic Cooperation Act of 1948 adherence of British and American zones to, 865; industries in Germany, prohibited and restricted, control over, 848; level of industry in Germany, 834n ; London Conference on Germany. 40n , 44–45, 85, 118, 139, 165, 177, 180, 188–192, 214, 216–219, 249, 302–303, 328–330, 335, 366–367, 883–884; Military Governors Conference at Berlin, 147–150, 155–163, 166–170, 175–180, 186–187; Military Security Board, 667–668; occupation statute for West Germany, preparation of, 597–598, 624, 627, 631n , 634n , 636, 637n , 641, 644–646, 662–664; reparations from Germany, 89, 121, 139, 249, 756, 764, 798n , 802n , 807–808, 830n , 831n , 832–833, 848; Ruhr question, 205–206, 235–236, 245, 449n , 456–460, 464, 496–497, 498n , 508–509, 517n , 523–524, 528n , 540n , 547, 551–553; Saar question, 32n , 33, 55–57; South Tyrol optants in Germany, repatriation, 1352–1353; Soviet Union, proposed démarche to regarding recommendations of the London Conference on Germany, 367–368; Trizonal fusion proposals, 150, 152–154, 670–671, 674, 676; U.S. policy toward Germany, 1320n , 1338–1340; West German constitution and provisional government, preparation of, 154–155, 175–176, 207, 268, 272–273, 276, 375–376, 380–384, 392–403, 410–412, 414–426, 427n , 431–441, 443–448
• Mussolini, Benito, 1353
• Myers, Robert, 788
• National Advisory Council (NAC) on International Monetary and Financial Problems (U.S.), 39, 904n
• National Security Council (U.S.): Austrian peace treaty, 1494, 1496, 1498, 1510; Berlin blockade, 965–966, 977, 994n , 1147, 1194, 1199n , 1240n , 1281; restitutions from Germany, 794n ; U.S. policy toward Germany, 1324
• Nelson, Saul, 471, 474, 481, 500, 516
• Netherlands (see also Benelux and under International Authority for the Ruhr, London Conference on Germany, London Conference on the Ruhr, and Ruhr):
  • Bizonal German economic organizations, interest in the revision of, 23n , 48
  • Brussels treaty, signatory of, 360
  • Germany: Economic recovery, effect of, 1309; policy toward, 24, 1339; territorial arrangements and claims, 288–289, 482
  • Reparations from Germany, 706
  • Western Union, relationship to, 352
• Neuman, Franz, 381
• Nicholas, Harry I., 682
• Nicholls, John W., 76n , 85, 89, 116n , 192, 473, 517
• Nitze, Paul H, 465–471, 503, 523n , 562n , 836
• Noblet d’Anglure, Jean de, 415
• Noce, Maj. Gen. Daniel, 413, 739–740
• Noiret, Lt. Gen. Roger, 41, 57, 380, 396n , 403, 432n , 433, 641, 646, 676, 681, 891, 948–950
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 194n , 493, 514, 548, 567, 1195n , 1240–1241, 1301n
• Norway, 102, 147
• Nuremberg Military Tribunals, 603
• Obert de Thieusies, Vicomte Alain, 86, 142, 193, 474
• Oechsner, Frederick, 1194, 1412
• Office of Military Government in German (U.S.) (OMGUS): Administrative costs, responsibility for, 1318; Austrian question, 1381, 1410, 1444; Berlin blockade, 932, 1283–1284; Civil Affairs Division (CAD), 394, 414, 441n , 597; Communist Party in Germany, 1313; Council of European Economic Cooperation, representation in, 169–170; Information Control Division (ICD), 911; London Conference on Germany, participation in, 59; occupation statute for West Germany, preparation of, 597–598, 607–613, 664; People’s Congress, prohibition of activities of, 1313; provisional government of West Germany, plans for, 156, 425–426, 431n , 432n , 498n ; reparations from Germany, 797; Ruhr question, 179, 401, 449–455, 461–464, 477, 480–481, 498, 500, 540–541; Saar question, 56; South Tyrol optants in Germany, repatriation, 1353–1354; Trizonal fusion proposals, 671–672; West German boundaries, 393; West Germany, preparation of constitution for, 441n
• Oliver, Covey T., 698, 790n , 1463n
• Ollenhauer, Erich, 1272
• Oppenheimer, Fritz E., 32n , 192, 205, 248, 300, 474, 506, 508, 551–553
• Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC) (see also under Austria and International Authority for the Ruhr): Bizonia, relationship to, 253; Charter, 235–236; Convention concerning, 481, 487–488, 491, 585–586, 596; countries participating, 314, 1347; programs, 227, 235–236, 244, 252–253, 260; West German relationship to, 314, 578, 649
• Ottillinger, Margarethe, 1442
• Overseas Consultants, Inc., 792–793
• Pakistan, 1161
• Panafieu, François de, 698, 829, 841n , 858
• Panuch, J. Anthony, 7, 380, 630
• Panyushkin, Alexander, 338–339, 343–354, 356, 362–363, 942n , 947n , 950, 960–964, 990, 1180–1184, 1187
• Paris, Jacques-Camille, 85, 151–152, 193
• Parisot, Georges Louis, 474
• Parker, Lt. Col. Theodore W., 76n , 1359–1361
• Parodi, Alexandre, 1215, 1223, 1248, 1250
• Pauley, Edwin W., 722–726, 820
• Pavlov, Vladimir Nikolayevich, 1024n , 1025, 1035n , 1042n , 1065n , 1086n , 1088, 1093n
• Pearson, Lester B., 1250, 1263–1264
• Penson, Hubert, 460–461, 464–465
• Perrineau, Georges, 474
• Peterson, Sir Maurice Drummond, 979, 981, 986–987, 989, 995n
• Pfeiffer, Anton, 404, 418, 421, 642, 647
• Philip, André, 326n
• Philippines, 725
• Poland (see also under London Conference on Germany):
  • European Recovery Program, attitude toward, 355–356, 370, 372
  • Germany, relations with: Border question, 341–342, 362, 1316; German displaced persons, disposition of, 1303; menace of, 361–362, 369; remilitarization of, 342
  • Praha Conference of Foreign Ministers, 339–341, 343–345, 354
  • Reparations from Germany (see also Reparations: Soviet satellites), 190, 343, 708, 714n , 726–728, 738
  • Soviet armed forces in Poland, 1329
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 342, 354–355, 361, 370, 1291
  • United States, relations with, 341–343, 355, 361–362
  • Warsaw Conference of Foreign Ministers, 916n , 922n
• Policy Planning Staff of the Department of State: Berlin question, 1194–1199, 1240–1247; U.S. policy toward Germany, 1287–1297, 1320–1338
• Portugal, 853, 856–857, 860–861
• Potsdam Conference. see Conference of Berlin.
• Potsdam Declaration, Aug. 2, 1945, 103, 734, 1465
• Praha Foreign Ministers Conference (Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Yugoslavia), Feb. 17–18 (see also Praha Declaration under London Conference on Germany), 339–341, 343–345, 354
• Prawin, Maj. Gen. Jakub, 368n
• Preparatory Commission of the International Refugee Organization (PCIRO), 1303
• Price, Gwilym A., 797, 841n , 850
• Public Law 84 and Public Law 389. see under Austria.
• Public Law 472, 785, 787n , 1406
• Raab, Julius, 1375, 1384–1385
• Rawlings, Thomas, 748, 788, 790n
• Reber, Samuel: Austrian armed forces, 1358–1359, 1361–1366; Austrian peace treaty, 1418, 1460, 1463–1472, 1474–1481, 1483, 1485–1490, 1492, 1494–1497, 1500–1506, 1508–1509, 1515n ; Berlin blockade, 965, 977, 989, 994n , 1113, 1142, 1149, 1236n ; Bizonal German economic organizations, revision, 37n ; disarmament and demilitarization of Germany, 63; London Conference on Germany, 66, 76n , 85, 91, 102, 124n , 151–152, 154, 187n , 188, 190, 192, 268, 272; Ruhr question, 465, 493n , 500, 508, 562n , 572; security against Germany, 61n , 71
• Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC), 3
• Reimann, Max, 421
• Reinhardt, George F., 1211n
• Reinstein, Jacques J., 465, 550–551, 553, 841n , 1287n
• Renner, Karl, 1453
• Reparations from Germany (see also German External Assets and West Germany: Industries, prohibited and restricted; see also under Allied Control Authority for Germany, Congress (U.S.), Department of the Army, Economic Cooperation Administration, European Recovery Program and Saar):
  • Allied Control Council for Germany, 118–119, 140, 214, 242, 706, 708, 768
  • Belgium, 812
  • Benelux, 812
  • British policy, 128–130, 139–140, 187, 704–707, 710, 714, 716, 710–720, 738, 762–764, 766–767, 770–71, 776, 793, 798, 802–807, 811–816, 819–823, 827–829, 838–841, 845–846, 850
  • Cabinet (U.S.), policy considerations by, 708, 710, 711n , 716, 719–721, [Page 1564] 726–731, 733, 741, 775, 788, 789n ; Ad Hoc Committee, 789, 790n , 791, 797; Cabinet Committee, 790–793, 796–797; Working Group to reexamine dismantling lists, 729, 731–733, 736, 740–742, 762, 764–767, 775, 778–779, 788–789
  • Cabinet Technical Mission on Reparations (U.S.), 188–189, 194, 196, 200, 223, 265–266, 740–743, 746–751, 764–769, 775–776, 778–779, 790–791, 793, 797, 804, 807–808, 813–814, 818, 821; draft report, 774–778, 788; final report, 778–792, 796–797, 805
  • Capital equipment removals, 722–723, 726–727, 734–735, 751, 754–755, 758, 762, 764, 766, 772–773, 781, 799, 809, 819–820
  • Completion, question of, 1298, 1336
  • Controls over, 599, 610, 618, 655, 1333
  • Current production, question of removals from, 722, 726, 728, 821, 925, 967, 1452
  • Deliveries from Germany, 78, 81–82, 89, 96–97, 118, 139–140, 190, 199–200, 222–223, 228–229, 241–242, 715, 719, 730, 738, 744–746, 751–752, 755, 764, 766, 769
  • Dismantling and removal of plants, questions regarding, 84, 89–90, 104n , 112, 118–119, 121–122, 139–140, 199, 520, 527n , 538, 546, 548, 550, 703–705, 708–709, 711–719, 726–733, 736, 738–740, 747–750, 755, 759, 773, 775, 777, 779–788, 790, 792, 797–799, 801, 805, 807–832, 836, 841n , 846, 851, 1340
  • Economic claims, question concerning inclusion, in reparations settlement, 247, 259
  • Economic Cooperation Administration interest in (see also Industrial Advisory Committee of the ECA, infra), 775, 797–798, 801, 816, 834, 839, 849–850
  • Four Power allocations. see Quadripartite allocations, infra.
  • French attitude, 199, 222, 308, 435, 438, 518, 526, 531, 537, 707, 714, 716, 718, 720, 738–739, 762, 766, 776, 798, 801–802, 807–808, 812–813, 816, 845–846, 850–851
  • House Resolution 365, 705, 711–712, 717–718
  • Industrial Advisory Committee of the ECA (Humphrey Committee), 518, 548, 550, 554, 560, 565, 669, 792, 797–804, 807–814, 816–817, 821, 823–830, 833, 836–839, 841–851; final report, 851–852
  • Inter Allied Reparations Agency: Allocations, 213, 215, 706, 708, 713, 723–724, 740, 755, 774, 813, 816, 828–829; allocations from Soviet zone, 707, 757; allocations from Western zones of Germany, 81–82, 199, 222–223, 228, 241–242, 249, 254–255, 265–266, 704–705, 711n , 734, 754–755, 760–762, 767, 770, 772–774, 777, 782, 812, 814, 821, 824–825, 850; allocations to member countries, 114, 119–121, 139, 712, 720, 727, 734, 743, 750, 752, 756, 759, 763–764, 766, 800, 806, 815, 825–826, 835, 854–856, 859, 861; allocations to Soviet satellites, 118, 229, 711, 715, 723, 751–752, 758n , 760; representations regarding suspension of allocations from Western zones, 734–735, 752–753, 758–759, 825–826, 835
  • London Conference on Germany, discussions of, 78, 81–82, 84, 89–90, 104n , 112, 114, 118–122, 142, 187–190, 194–196, 199–200, 211–216, 241–242, 244, 254–255, 261, 265–266, 302, 308, 346, 373, 722, 728, 733, 735–736, 738, 751, 776
  • Military Governors Conference at Berlin, discussion of, 177
  • Quadripartite allocations, 704, 707, 713–715, 720
  • Quadripartite machinery, breakdown of, 199, 241–242, 254, 265, 308n , 754, 756, 761, 772
  • Quadripartite plan for reparations (1946), 292, 961
  • Revised reparations procedures for Western zones, London Conference agreement on instructions to Military Governors regarding, 754–756, 759n , 760–774, 812–813
  • Ruhr, 177
  • Soviet satellites (see also under Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Yugoslavia), questions regarding continuation of deliveries to, 211, 215, 222, 229, 242, 255, 265n , 711, 715, 723, 726–728, 738, 740, 743, 745–746, 751–753, 758–760
  • Soviet Union: Attitude toward, 821, 962, 967, 1003, 1007, 1330; deliveries from Germany, 81–82, 84, 86–87, 89, 96, 118–120, 129–130, 139–140, 190, 196, 199–200, 213–214, 222–223, 228, 241–242, 254–255, 265, 715, 719, 723, 738, 754–755, 757, 760–763, 772, 781; reciprocal deliveries, questions regarding, 96, 704–707, 709, 714–715, 717, 719–721, 727–728, 731, 733, 735, 739–740, 743–744, 754, 757–758, 760, 763, 772, 781; removals of reparations from [Page 1565] Soviet zone, 350, 707, 714–715, 1308; Soviet reaction, question of, 807; suspension of deliveries from Western zones, 703–707, 709, 711–717, 719, 721, 726–728, 739–741, 744, 746, 771, 819
  • Tripartite (U.S.-U.K.-France) discussions in London, Dec. 6–14, 548n , 550, 553n , 554, 567
  • U.S. policy, 703–704, 706, 708–723, 730–733, 742–744, 761–762, 764, 771n , 796–798, 808–812, 814, 818–819, 834, 1312
  • West German reactions, 808, 831
  • Wolf Mission regarding German steel industry, Map-June, 802–803, 820n , 823, 839, 841–842, 846; report, 820, 842n ,
• Restitutions from Germany: Allied Control Authority for Germany, 795; Austria, 795–796; Bulgaria, 795–796; completion, 599, 1298, 1336: Esthonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, 796; Finland, 795–796; Hungary, 795–796; Italy, 795–796; monetary gold, 709n , 796; program, 392, 601, 603, 610, 619, 639, 655; Rumania, 795–796; Soviet Union and Soviet satellites, deliveries to, 212–213, 745–746, 759n , 794–796; U.S. directive to Gen. Clay, 794–796; U.S. policy, 794–796, 1312; U.S. policy regarding restitution of property removed from Esthonia, Latvia, and Lithuania to the Soviet Union, 796; Yugoslavia, 759n
• Reuter, Ernst, 422, 434, 1222, 1260
• Reynaud, Paul, 328
• Riddleberger, James W., 29–42, 45, 58–59, 66–68, 85, 148, 184, 192, 204, 672–674, 867–870, 873–875, 1230–1231
• Roberts, Frank, 987, 992, 995n , 996, 1001–1003, 1005–1006, 1010, 1015–1017, 1018n , 1024, 1029n , 1031n , 1035n , 1037, 1041, 1042n , 1049, 1064, 1065n , 1074, 1077n , 1082, 1086n , 1091–1092, 1093n , 1096, 1128, 1151, 1157n , 1160, 1162n , 1166n , 1167–1169, 1172, 1211, 1238n
• Robertson, Sir Brian H.: Allied Control Council for Germany, 368n , 868n , 894; Berlin blockade, 156, 888, 890–892, 894, 899, 910, 917, 921, 923, 930, 932, 936–937, 939–941, 943–946, 948–950, 984n , 1074, 1099–1140 passim, 1168, 1172, 1177, 1274, 1278–1279; Bizonal German economic organizations, revision, 1–10, 12, 19–21, 22n , 26n , 28, 31, 39, 43, 46–47, 51–52, 56–57, 157; Bizonal government, consideration of, 376, 378; Bizonia, food situation in, 17; constitution for West Germany, preparation of, 378, 380, 395, 396n , 397–400, 403–410, 422–424, 425n , 426, 427n , 432n , 433, 436, 438–439, 441; currency reform in Germany, 871–875, 909, 913–914; demilitarization of Germany, 877; ECA Act of 1948, adherence of Bizonia to, 865; ERP relationship to West Germany, 169; industries in Germany, prohibited and restricted, question of control over, 833; London Conference on Germany, 76n , 77–78, 85, 105, 192, 223, 239, 335; Military Governors Conference at Berlin, 149n , 150, 152, 156–158, 175, 181–183, 186; Military Security Board, 665–667; occupation statute for West Germany, preparation of, 609, 618, 631–636, 641, 644–646, 651–654; political and economic organization of West Germany, 223–225, 239, 245; reparations from Germany, 89, 121, 754, 759, 761–762, 769, 821, 829, 831n , 832; Ruhr, 458–459, 502; Saar, 59; Soviet menace, 159; Trizonal fusion proposals, 157–158, 670–671, 676n , 681; U.S.–British Coal Control Group, 572; U.S.–British Steel Control Group, 573
• Robinson, Hamlin, 841n
• Ross, Irving, 1442
• Royall, Kenneth C.: Arms for Austrian military and police forces, 1367–1369; Berlin blockade, 887, 889, 917, 928–929, 965n , 1011, 1148, 1213, 1278; political and economic organization of West Germany, 427, 432n ; reparations from Germany, 712, 716, 729, 751, 756–757, 759n , 761, 775, 789n , 792, 852; Ruhr question, 251–253, 282, 461n
• Rueff Jacques, 734n , 753, 825–826, 829, 835, 841, 845, 847, 851
• Ruhr, question of international control (see also International Authority for the Ruhr, London Conference on the Ruhr, and under Office of Military Government in Germany (US) (OMGUS)):
  • Advisory Group with Benelux participation, proposal for, 94, 99–100
  • Belgian participation, 125, 136, 203–204, 285, 290–291, 450, 466, 1337
  • Benelux attitude, 100, 125–126, 128, 130, 201, 205–206
  • Coal, coke, and steel allocations, 29, 31, 55–56, 451–453, 455, 467, 487, 493
  • ERP relationship to, 200
  • Food conditions in the Ruhr, 11, 13, 18
  • Foreign-owned holdings in the Ruhr, protection of, 145–146, 148–149, 163, 177–179, 183, 200–201, 204–205, 286, 439, 451, 456–457, 476, [Page 1566] 483, 488, 493, 502–503, 505, 511, 579, 586
  • French policy, 63n , 64, 70, 78, 97–98, 127–128, 438–439, 457, 502, 509–511
  • Iron, coal, and steel industries in the Ruhr:
    • British-American reorganization of, Nov. 6, 457–458, 464–465, 467, 472, 478, 483, 492, 494–497, 501–502, 512–513, 515–516, 518, 524, 537n , 542, 573, 1263; consultation with Benelux concerning, 495, 497, 513; French protest, 460–461, 464, 467, 472, 478–479, 483, 492, 494–496, 499–501, 512–513, 517–518, 529, 537n , 542–543, 547, 573
    • Ownership, question of, 93–94, 99–100, 435, 438, 457, 459, 460n , 461, 464, 466–467, 477–478, 483, 492–493, 495, 501–503, 509–515, 517–518, 520–521, 523, 525, 545–548, 552, 567, 580, 700
    • Trusteeship proposals, 457–459, 472, 483, 492, 495–496, 501–503, 515, 517, 519, 524, 526, 531, 535, 547, 554, 700
  • London Conference on Germany, discussions on Ruhr, 42, 50, 63n , 64, 69–70, 72–73, 77, 92–95, 97–100, 104, 111, 116, 123–128, 130–131, 135–138, 140–141, 143, 146, 148, 195, 197–203, 216, 225, 230–232, 234–235, 244, 251–252, 257, 268–269, 275, 280, 282, 292, 294, 297, 303, 310, 323, 325–327, 331, 333–334, 338, 346, 373, 450, 457, 466, 468, 492, 496, 502–503, 513, 655; agreement, May 26, 285–291, 298–299, 314, 1300
  • Luxembourg participation, 125, 136, 203–204, 285, 290–291, 466, 1337
  • Military Governors, role and functions, 235–237
  • Military occupation, 78, 104
  • Netherlands participation, 125, 136, 203–204, 285, 290–291, 466, 1337
  • Reparations from the Ruhr, 177
  • Soviet participation, question of, 61, 275, 352, 364, 470, 479, 510–511, 523, 962, 967, 985, 1004, 1430
  • Status of the Ruhr, 26, 36, 56, 111, 123
  • U.S.-British Coal Control Group, 137, 178, 243, 458, 547, 552, 557, 559–562, 565, 579–580; French participation, question of, 520–522, 524, 534, 540n , 541, 552, 572–573, 575, 579, 681
  • U.S.-British Steel Control Group, 458, 547, 557, 559–562, 565, 579–580; French participation, question of, 520–522, 524, 534, 540n , 541, 573, 575, 579
  • U.S. policy on Ruhr, 205–207, 465–471, 510–511
• Rumania, 371, 795–796, 916n , 922n , 1449, 1458, 1489
• Rusk, Dean, 989, 1193
• Saar: Boundaries, 33, 56n , 683, 693–697; coal allocations, 29, 33, 41, 55, 58–59, 73; economic separation from Germany, 29–30, 32–33, 74n , 748–749, 1316; French financial interests, 545; future status, 36, 50, 81, 420; integration into French economy, 23, 29, 32–33, 41–42, 45, 51, 57, 1316; International Authority for the Ruhr, possible inclusion of the Saar, 533; reparations, 33, 41–42, 51, 56, 58–59, 74, 748–749; trade, 29, 33, 55–56, 58–59, 74–75; Tripartite agreement regarding the Saar, Feb. 20, 73–75, 122, 291, 748; Tripartite conversations in Berlin regarding, 22n , 26–27, 29–30, 32–33, 41–42, 51, 55–59; U.S. policy, 32–33, 56n , 1337
• Sabatier, Maurice, 184, 380, 437, 598n , 630, 641, 646
• Sagmeister, Otto, 1392
• Saint Hardouin. see Tarbé de Saint-Hardouin.
• Saintonge. see Chaput de Saintonge.
• Salmon, Jean, 474
• Saltzman, Charles E.: Austrian occupation costs, 1441; Berlin blockade, 886–887, 891, 918, 977, 1213–1214; Bizonal German economic organizations, revision, 1, 4, 8, 10, 12, 17, 19, 26, 28, 39, 41, 43–45, 51, 56; currency reform in Germany and Berlin, 870, 873, 904n , 905, 907–908, 912, 915; industries in Germany, prohibited and restricted, control of, 848n , 849; London Conference on Germany, 85, 190, 196, 301–302, 303n , 308, 328, 375, 378, 393, 402, 415, 417, 430, 432n , 438, 441; Military Governors Conference at Berlin, 148, 156, 158, 160, 166, 175, 711n ; occupation statute for West Germany, preparation of, 597; reparations from Germany, 121, 199, 550, 722n , 726–727, 733, 741–742, 746, 749, 751–752, 756–757, 759n , 761–762, 764–765, 768, 774–790, 794n , 803, 810, 812–814, 832, 834, 841, 843, 845, 847, 850–851; Ruhr question, 253, 449n , 456, 458, 459n , 460–461, 464, 497, 503, 508, 523, 547, 553; Saar question, 55, 58; Trizonal fusion proposals, 671–672, 674–675, [Page 1567] 676n ; U.S. policy toward Germany, 1287n ; West German provisional Government, preparation of, 155
• Saudi Arabia, 854, 862
• Savage, Carlton, 1194
• Sawyer, Charles, 765, 775, 778, 789, 791–792, 797, 1397–1398
• Schaerf, Adolf, 1375, 1382, 1384, 1390, 1402, 1408, 1453
• Schlange-Schoeningen, Hans, 18–19
• Schmid, Carlo, 383, 420–422, 446, 642, 647–648, 663, 1272
• Schmidt, Waldemar Paul , 1039, 1221–1223, 1261
• Schneiter, Pierre , 150, 152
• Schoenfelder, Adolf , 420
• Schroeder, Frau Louise, 395, 914
• Schubert, Mr., 906
• Schumacher, Kurt, 868
• Schuman, Robert: Berlin blockade, 1128, 1173–1179, 1184–1186, 1227, 1234, 1237, 1248n , 1263, 1273n , 1278n ; currency question in Berlin, 497; Germany, policy toward, 434, 444–445, 493–494, 529; London Conference on Germany, 70, 71n , 324, 335, 337; Military Security Board, 665; occupation statute for West Germany, 637; political situation in France, 320n , 983, 1117; reparations from Germany, 439, 811–812, 816, 826; Ruhr question, 456, 472n , 479, 496–497, 499–501, 503, 509n , 517–522, 524, 534–535, 537, 548, 558, 559n , 562n , 564–565; Trizonal fusion proposals, 150, 152
• Searles, Fred T., Jr., 742n
• Security against Germany (see also Western European Security):
  • French position, 61–62, 64, 78, 110–111, 523–524, 530–531, 533, 1339–1340
  • London Conference on Germany, discussions regarding security, 42, 51, 60–64, 69, 78, 82, 88, 94–95, 101, 104–107, 110–111, 114, 116, 122, 124, 129, 138–139, 142, 195, 200, 230–234, 244, 248, 256–258, 266, 268–270, 274–275, 279–281, 284, 297, 326, 338, 346, 377n , 493, 535, 1300; Report on Security, May 26, 291–294, 299, 312, 316–317, 334, 514, 560, 563, 565, 665, 923
  • Military Governors Conference at Berlin, discussions at, 158–159
  • Military Security Board, proposals regarding establishment of, 111, 123, 138, 231–232, 234, 248, 257–258, 293, 316, 483, 520–522, 529, 531–533, 537–539, 547, 549, 552–553, 555–556, 559–566, 569–571, 578, 580, 587–588, 641, 653, 665–668, 833, 840
  • Soviet association or participation, question of, 364
  • Treaty for consultation and guarantee, French proposal regarding 230–232
  • U.S. position, 62–64, 101, 123, 138–139, 233–234, 535, 537
• Seebohm, Hans Christoph, 642, 647
• Selective Service Act, 988
• Semmler, Johannes, 11
• Senate, 281, 463, 468
• Senate Appropriations Committee, 45, 252
• Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 233n , 312, 712, 716
• Seydoux Fournier de Clausonne, Francois, 39–40, 184, 193, 380, 403, 641, 646, 1177
• Seynaeve, Fernand , 698
• Sforza, Count Carlo , 1409
• Siam, 854, 862
• Silvercruys, Baron , 23–24, 66
• Simons, Hans, 445, 641, 646
• Smirnov, Andrey Andreyevich, 1018, 1024n , 1035, 1042n , 1065n , 1157
• Smith, Walter Bedell: Berlin blockade, 889, 894–895, 956n , 969n , 973n , 981–982, 984–989, 991n , 992, 993n , 995–1008, 1010–1012, 1014–1028, 1031n , 1032, 1034n , 1035–1038, 1040–1053, 1056, 1058, 1061–1072, 1076n , 1077–1083, 1085–1100, 1103–1104, 1109, 1114, 1122, 1124, 1129, 1131, 1139, 1142–1145, 1147, 1149–1151, 1157–1162, 1166–1173, 1175, 1194–1196, 1206n , 1214, 1228, 1233n , 1237, 1251, 1255; London Conference on Germany, 303, 330, 335; Smith-Molotov notes, 1421; Smith-Molotov-Wallace-Stalin communications, 270; West German provisional government, plans for, 160, 187
• Sobolev, Arkady Alexandrovich, 1247
• Sokolovsky, Marshal Vasiliy Danilovich: Allied Control Council for Germany, 363, 884; Berlin blockade, 890–954 passim, 1099–1170 passim, 1189–1191, 1206, 1224, 1227–1228, 1273n , 1274; Bizonal German economic organizations, revision of, 867–868; currency reform proposals, 870–875, 909–910, 913–915, 929; demilitarization of Germany, 877; Soviet zone, reorganization of, 66
• Southam, Alexander W., 1381, 1463n , 1466
• Soviet satellites (see also under Reparations), U.S. restrictions on trade with, 752
• Soviet Union (see also under Allied Control Council for Germany, Berlin, Berlin blockade, Bizonia, European Recovery Program, London Conference on Germany, Poland, [Page 1568] Reparations from Germany, Ruhr):
  • Aggression by, possibility of, 266n , 267
  • Aggressive tactics, 159, 169
  • Atomic bomb, considerations regarding Soviet capability for producing, 1196–1197
  • Break with, fears concerning, 130
  • Czechoslovakia. see Communist takeover under Czechoslovakia.
  • Disarmament and demilitarization treaty, Soviet attitude toward, 61, 373
  • German government, Soviet unwillingness to agree to creation of, 967
  • Germany: Partition of Germany, Soviet attitude, 11; peace settlement, 72; restitutions from, 212–213; Soviet bargaining position in, 99; Soviet claim to North East Prussia, 1316; Soviet domination, threat of, 72; Soviet policy toward, 61, 68, 87, 98, 155, 164, 255, 258, 295, 329, 358–359, 624n , 728–729, 806, 1006, 1015, 1245, 1312–1315; Soviet territorial claims, 81, 264n ; unity, 329, 358
  • Government at Berlin, concern regarding possible unilateral Soviet establishment of, 20, 34n , 152, 164–165, 238, 886, 1010, 1013, 1022
  • Italian elections, concern regarding possible Soviet actions to affect, 164, 165n
  • Potsdam agreement, violation of, 714
  • Reparations from Japan, 725
  • Reparations from Manchuria, 724
  • Trade, U.S. restrictions on, 212–213, 266, 743–744, 752
  • United States, relations with, 155, 270–271
  • Veto, abuse of, 330
  • Western European Union, Soviet attitude toward, 352–353
  • Western Powers, relations with, 395
  • Withdrawal of troops from Germany, Soviet proposal for, 297, 1246
  • Yugoslavia, Soviet pressure on, 1456
• Spaak, Paul-Henri, 341–342, 355, 1077
• Spain, 853, 856–857, 860
• Special Consultative Group on German Policy Questions (U.S.), 1321n
• Stalin, Generalissimo Iosif Vissarionovich: Berlin blockade, 927, 929, 933, 942, 951, 963, 971–1123 passim, 1139–1174 passim, 1188, 1203–1205, 1207, 1224, 1228–1230; Smith-Molotov-Wallace-Stalin communications, 270
• State-Army-Navy-Air Force Coordinating Committee (SANACC), 794n
• Stebbins, Henry E., 1113
• Steel, Christopher E., 7, 22n , 28, 43, 45, 76n , 85, 131, 149n , 184, 192, 380, 395, 403, 641, 646, 890–891
• Steelman, John R., 793
• Stevens, Roger B., 76n , 139, 187n , 473, 476, 483, 506, 539, 545, 550, 561–562, 566, 747n , 763, 818, 821–823, 829, 841, 845–847, 849–850
• Stock, Christian, 380, 383, 388, 403, 408–410, 412, 415, 420–421, 428, 831n
• Strang, Sir William: Austrian peace treaty, 1509; Berlin blockade, 899, 921–922, 926n , 938–939, 947n , 951n , 956n , 965, 974n , 978, 981–982, 986–987, 993, 1114, 1116, 1126, 1128–1130, 1142n , 1173, 1177, 1179; London Conference on Germany, 76–78, 82–85, 88–94, 99–100, 103n , 105–107, 109–111, 114, 116, 118–121, 123, 128, 130, 139, 141, 144n , 187n , 192, 198, 201, 204, 214–215, 219, 223, 227–228, 238, 242, 244, 250, 257, 264, 268, 298n , 300, 301n , 309n , 313n , 331–335, 364–368; Military Security Board, 665–666; occupation statute for West Germany, 640n ; reparations from Germany, 139, 214–215, 228, 247, 762–763, 765–766, 768, 769n ; Ruhr question, 198, 201–202, 204–205, 334; security against Germany, 138, 233, 257, 522n ; territorial claims against Germany, 219, 251; Trizonal fusion proposals, 217–218, 242, 244; West German provisional government, plans for, 218–219, 223–224, 238, 263–264, 268, 273
• Suesterhenn, Adolf, 642, 647
• Suhr, Otto, 414, 1131, 1222
• Supreme Command, Allied Powers, Japan (SCAP), 724
• Supreme Court (U.S.), 47
• Sweden, 853, 855–856, 862–863, 1402
• Switzerland, 662, 853–855, 857–861, 903, 1348, 1402
• Syria, 854, 862, 1233, 1275
• Tarbé de Saint-Hardouin, Jacques, 11, 22–23, 26–29, 31, 39, 41–43, 45, 85, 149, 193, 216, 380, 403, 415, 641, 646
• Tarchiani, Alberto, 91n , 146n
• Thompson, Llewellyn, 22
• Thorp, Willard, 39, 63n , 91n , 146n , 698, 729, 834, 1287n , 1480–1481
• Tito, Marshal (Josip Broz), 1408
• Todd, Joseph A., 746
• Tomkins, Edward E., 1173, 1177
• Treaties, conventions, agreements, etc.:
  • Agreement between the United States and Austria regarding occupation costs, 1422
  • Agreement between the United States and the United Kingdom for the allocation of iron and steel scrap from Germany (1948), 542
  • Agreement for air traffic over occupied zones of Austria, 1437
  • Agreement on the zones of occupation and the administration of the city of Vienna, 1341n
  • Agreement regarding the Inter Allied Reparations Agency, 723
  • Agreement regarding repatriation of South Tyroleans (1946), 1353–1355, 1410
  • Agreement regarding travel between occupied zones in Austria (1945), 1416, 1418–1420
  • Allied agreement on zones of occupation and control machinery, for Germany (1944), 885, 933–934, 951–952, 961–963, 1201, 1203, 1207, 1314
  • Allied agreement with Portugal regarding German external assets (1941), 856–857, 860
  • Allied agreement with Sweden regarding German external assets (1946), 855, 857, 859–860, 863
  • Anglo-Soviet treaty of reciprocal assistance, 353
  • Bizonal Fusion agreements (U.S.–U.K.): (1946), 88, 162, 217, 235–236, 251, 290–291, 348, 357, 481, 504, 508, 568, 574, 674n , 677, 705, 866, 1300; (1947), 162, 189, 217, 235n , 282, 289–291, 776, 866; (1948), 866
  • Brioni agreement, (1942), 1528
  • Brussels Treaty (Pact) (1948), 105n , 267, 271–272, 277, 336, 360
  • Control machinery agreements (Austria): (1945), 1341, 1432–1433; (1946), 1342, 1375–1377, 1388, 1406–1408, 1432, 1435–1436, 1493
  • Convention for European Economic Cooperation (1948), 291
  • Convention for OEEC (1948), 481, 487–488, 491, 585–586, 596
  • Danube Convention (1921), 1411
  • Danube Convention (1948), 1411
  • European Advisory Commission agreement, 632
  • Final Act of the Meeting of the Foreign Ministers of the American Republics, Rio de Janeiro (1942), 853
  • Franco-Soviet Treaty of reciprocal assistance, 353
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 127, 1312
  • General Convention on Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations, 592
  • Hague Convention, 639
  • Havana Charter for an International Trade Organization, 619, 655
  • Hitler-Mussolini agreement regarding South Tyrol (1939), 1353–1354
  • Inter American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance, Rio de Janeiro (1947), 105n
  • Italian Peace Treaty, 795–796, 1353n , 1410, 1467–1468, 1484n
  • Level of industry agreement (U.S.–British) (1947), 709, 716, 729, 776, 834n , 836, 842
  • Paris agreements on reparations from Germany: (1945), 118, 121, 213, 247, 255, 709, 713, 715, 717; (1946), 250, 722, 727–728, 739–740, 752, 756, 760, 825–826, 832, 835, 855, 858, 1465
  • Potsdam agreements (1945), 6, 68, 78, 84, 89–90, 118–119, 121, 129, 159, 215, 228, 231, 242, 255, 316, 338–340, 343, 346, 348–350, 353, 357, 359, 369, 372, 374, 706–708, 710, 714, 719, 728, 731, 739, 757–758, 760, 771, 781, 807, 868, 878, 884, 1076, 1080, 1202, 1207–1208, 1210, 1212, 1300, 1314, 1336, 1344, 1428, 1448, 1457–1459, 1464, 1467, 1475, 1511–1512, 1519
  • Rio Pact. see Inter American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance, supra.
  • Rome Agreement (1923), 1528
  • Sliding scale agreement between the United States, United Kingdom, and France regarding coal exports from Western German zones (1947), 74n , 291, 504, 542, 579, 743
  • Treaty of Alliance and Mutual Assistance between the United Kingdom and France (1947), 61, 63–64, 353
  • Treaty of Versailles (1919), 1340
  • Washington accord with Switzerland on German external assets (1946), 854
  • Yalta agreement (1945), 343, 349–350, 1076, 1080
• Trieste, 1241, 1290, 1348, 1456
• Trimble, William C., 474, 577, 644
• Tripartite (United States-United Kingdom-France) conversations regarding Germany, London, 1947, 20
• Tripartite Merchant Marine Commission (TMMC), report, Dec. 7, 1945, 796n
• Trizonal fusion (U.S., British, and French zones of occupation in Germany): European Recovery Program, relationship to, 112–113, 162, 290; London Conference on Germany, agreed document on Trizonal export-import policy, 289–290, 311, 315, 669–671, 675; Military Governors Conference at Berlin, discussion regarding, 149; proposals regarding, 28, 42, 44–45, 49, 51, 58, 63n , 64, 69–70, 77–80, 83, 88, [Page 1570] 101–102, 107, 111–113, 115–116, 123, 145, 149–154, 157, 161–162, 182, 184, 216–217, 236, 242–244, 249, 291, 432n , 435, 437, 439–440, 483, 504, 520, 567, 572n , 573, 585, 627, 669–674, 676, 885
• Troyanovsky, Oleg Aleksandrovich, 1157n
• Truman, Harry S.: Berlin, exchange of letters between Truman and Stalin, regarding right of free access to, June 14 and 16, 1945, 927, 929, 933, 942, 945, 951, 963; Berlin blockade, 817n , 887, 928, 930–931, 965n , 966–967, 971, 977, 1108, 1199n , 1252–1253, 1263, 1266, 1268, 1281; Brussels Pact, support for, 267; Economic Mission to Germany and Austria, 1947, 783n ; European Recovery Program, 282; France, U.S. policy toward, 568; reparations from Germany, 122, 716, 719n , 721, 727, 729, 731, 757, 775, 779, 789–790, 792–793, 796–797; security against Germany, 60; statement of Mar. 17 regarding continued U.S. occupation of Germany, 231, 234, 248, 256, 267, 277, 312; statement on Italy, Dec. 13, 1947, 1462, 1501; Western European security, 233n , 276–277
• Truman Doctrine, 1500
• Tulpanov, Col. Sergei I., 444
• Turkey, 854, 862–863, 1500
• Übeleis, Vinzenz, 1443
• Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, 1059, 1213
• Ulbricht, Walter, 68
• Union of South Africa, 181
• Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. see Soviet Union.
• United Kingdom (see also Allied Bank Commission, Bipartite Board, Bipartite Control Office, Bizonal German economic organizations, revision of, Bizonia, Joint Export-Import Agency, London Conference on Germany, London Conference on the Ruhr, Ruhr: U.S.-British coal and steel control groups; and under Austria, Austrian peace treaty, Berlin blockade, German external assets, Germany: Zones of occupation, International Authority for the Ruhr, Reparations from Germany, West Germany: Occupation statute for): Bizonia, possible establishment of German government in, 273, 275, 298n , 301, 309, 319, 334; Brussels Pact 360; Czechoslovakia, British reaction to situation in, 90; European Recovery Program assistance to, 705; Germany, policy toward, 24n , 338; IARA allocations to, 706; Labor Party, 308, 317, 395; Soviet participation in London Conference recommendations, 364–365; Soviet Union, relations with, 90; West German provisional government, concern regarding possible Soviet reaction to, 319
• United Nations (see also under Austria), 103, 271, 275, 469, 491, 609, 617
  • Admission of Germany, question of, 1337
  • Berlin blockade. see under Berlin blockade.
  • General Assembly, 456n , 810n , 811n , 834n , 1046, 1173n
  • Regional arrangements, 104–105, 275
  • Security Council:
  • Berlin blockade. see under Berlin blockade.
  • Veto, 105, 330, 976, 1058–1059, 1215
  • Supervision of all-German elections, proposal regarding, 1331–1332
  • Withdrawal of occupation forces from Germany, proposal regarding supervision of, 1335
• United Nations Charter, 62, 105, 935, 1055, 1187, 1192
• Articles: 33, 953, 955–956, 1192; 51, 105, 277; 53, 105, 275; 107, 1210
• Chapters: II, 986; VI, 1059; VII, 1059, 1186, 1215; XIV, 986
• United Nations Commission on Human Rights, draft declaration and covenant, 173.
• United Nations Declaration, Jan. 5, 1943, 1523
• United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), 1342, 1379
• United States Army in Europe, 45
• United States-British Coal and Steel Groups. see under Ruhr.
• United States vital interests and national security, 101
• Uruguay, 853–854
• Valery, François, 85, 89, 116n , 474
• Vandenberg, Arthur, 233n , 703, 709, 712, 718, 721, 728, 731, 759, 818, 1148
• Van Voorst tot Voorst, Baron S. G. N., 458n
• Verduynen, Johnkheer van, 83, 86, 91, 100n , 110, 114, 135, 138, 142, 144n , 193, 198, 201, 205, 218, 227, 238, 247, 249–251, 264, 309
• Voice of America, 341
• Voorhees, Tracy S., 674
• Vooys, J. G. de, 475
• Vorys, John M., 818
• Vyshinsky, Andrey Yanuaryevich, 1086, 1089, 1093n , 1219–1220, 1247, 1250–1251
• Waldbrunner, Karl, 1402
• Wallner, Woodruff, 27–28, 63
• War Department, 19
• Warsaw Conference of Foreign Ministers, June 23–24, 370–371, 916, 922n
• Wedemeyer, Lt. Gen. Albert C., 925–926, 1357–1358, 1361
• Wehrer, Col. Albert, 86, 131n , 149n , 193, 698
• Weimar Constitution, 294, 424, 441
• Weimar Republic, 427
• Weir, Sir Cecil M., 7, 22n , 75, 184, 380, 1100
• West, Robert R., 674–675
• West Germany (see also Bizonia, French zone of occupation under Germany, International Authority for the Ruhr, Level of Industry, London Conference on Germany, London Conference on the Ruhr, Military Governors Conference at Berlin, Ruhr, Saar, Trizonal fusion):
  • Allied Military Government, role and functions, 101–102, 111, 123, 138, 224–225, 227, 234, 239, 245–246, 260–262, 375, 384, 396, 399, 411, 414, 416–417, 430–431, 444, 470–471, 483, 498, 504, 508–509, 542, 547, 552, 559–560, 568, 599–600, 608, 624, 629–635, 637, 651, 908
  • Allied troops, question of withdrawal, 231–232, 248, 256, 292–293, 316, 319, 322n
  • Atomic energy, control of, 833
  • Austria, relations with, 1407
  • Baden, 44–45, 49, 419, 427, 429–431, 437, 633
  • Bavaria, 173, 307, 397, 428, 433
  • British position, 598, 614, 616–617, 618n , 619, 625–627, 631–636, 644–45, 651–652
  • Civil aviation, control of, 641, 655
  • Coal exports, sliding scale agreement, 74n , 291, 504, 542, 579, 743
  • Constituent Assembly: Discussions at London Conference on Germany, 151–152, 154, 156, 159, 163, 165, 170, 173–176, 179–180, 186, 207–211, 219, 224, 238, 240n , 259, 262–263, 266, 270, 282, 294–295, 297–298, 300, 305–306, 311, 315, 329; preparations for, 375, 378–379, 381–384, 388, 394, 399, 401–402, 406–408, 411, 415, 417–418, 614, 643, 648–649, 1011, 1019, 1328
  • Constitution:
    • London Conference on Germany, discussions, 153, 159, 163, 171, 173, 175–176, 208–210, 213, 218–220, 224, 238–239, 261–263, 280, 294–295, 301, 305–306, 309, 311, 315, 329, 526; Letter of Advice to Military Governors regarding Constitution, 240–241, 263, 280, 402, 519, 648–649
    • Preparation, 375, 383–384, 386, 388, 392, 394–395, 397–403, 406–414, 419–421, 425n , 426–427, 431n , 432, 435–443, 446, 448, 475, 506, 517, 548, 571, 598–601, 605–606, 609–612, 618–619, 622, 625, 629, 631, 634, 637–638, 642–645, 648, 654–656, 659, 662, 799
    • Preparatory Constitutional Committee (Committee of Experts), 414–415, 418–419; report (Chiem see draft), 418–419
    • Ratification, question of, 386, 394, 396, 403, 411–414, 444, 446, 475, 506, 643, 646, 648–649, 1298
  • Council for European Economic Cooperation, question of West German representation in, 169–170
  • Currency reform, 270, 904–905, 914, 941, 955, 961–964, 998–1001, 1042–1043, 1111, 1182, 1201–1212, 1312, 1431
  • Decartelization policy, 261, 297n , 334, 391, 599, 610, 618, 655
  • Deconcentration policy, 334, 503, 552, 557, 559–561, 565, 569–570, 580, 587
  • Denazification policy, 297n , 334, 545–546, 552, 554, 557, 559–561, 565, 569, 580, 587, 592
  • Disarmament and demilitarization, 234, 257, 261, 274–275, 279–281, 292–294, 316, 325, 390–391, 402, 452, 490–491, 493, 496, 502–503, 526, 563, 578–587, 592, 599, 601, 610, 618, 654–655, 665–667, 722, 806, 838–841, 844
  • Displaced persons, responsibility for, 599, 603–604, 611, 616, 621, 625, 635–636, 651, 655, 658, 1303
  • Economic institutions, 1312
  • Economic recovery, 88–89
  • Elections, proposals regarding, 177, 179–180, 209–210, 238, 262, 266, 270, 282, 284, 297–298, 300, 306, 311, 384, 386, 388–389, 394, 396, 403, 407, 411–414, 444, 446
  • European Recovery Program, West German relationship to. see under European Recovery Program.
  • Expellees, control over, 611, 616, 619
  • Federal government, 305, 315, 419, 654
  • Federal system, 386, 407, 423, 425, 442, 448, 519, 521, 599
  • Federation, 208–211, 220, 240–241, 409
  • Financial and economic controls, 636, 648–649, 1312
  • Foreign exchange, control over, 610, 618, 655
  • Foreign investment: Policy regarding, 634; Six Power Conference at Paris, 456n , 458, 460, 698–702
  • Foreign relations, control over, 261, 382, 390, 599, 603, 610, 618, 625, 638–639, 654
  • Foreign trade, control over, 261, 382–383, 387, 390–391, 599, 603, 610, 618, 625, 633, 654–655
  • French attitude toward, 70n , 152, 154, 166, 207, 230–232, 262–263, 492–493, 525–528, 565, 1339
  • Gendarmerie, proposal for establishment of, 221
  • Hohenzollern, 430–431
  • Industrial ownership, control of, 655
  • Industries, prohibited and restricted, control over, 104–105, 230, 233, 256–257, 274–275, 279–280, 292–293, 316, 379, 402, 435, 439–440, 451, 453, 455, 490, 518–519, 521, 527, 532, 549–550, 557, 559–560, 564, 566–567, 578, 587, 631n , 634, 641, 668–669, 782–785, 805, 830, 832–833, 837–841, 843–845, 848–850, 852, 1329, 1340
  • Laender: Agreed Document of London Conference on Germany regarding reorganization of the Laender, 306–307, 311; boundaries, 375, 378–379, 381, 383, 386, 389, 394, 397–399, 401, 403, 407, 411–415, 424, 427–431, 433, 437–439, 445; Committee on Territorial Reorganization (Boundary Commission), 419; role and functions, 152, 154, 156, 170, 174–175, 210, 219–221, 225, 238, 245, 294, 383–385, 425, 649, 652, 654–657, 659–662, 667
  • Landtage, role of, 294
  • Lindau question, 428
  • Lippe-Detmold, abolition of state of, 433
  • Machine tool situation, 146, 148, 163, 183, 187–188, 194
  • Military Governors (U.S.–British–French):
    • Berlin situation (see also under Berlin blockade), 937, 939, 942, 945–946, 953
    • Constituent Assembly and Constitution, role in development of, 375–376, 379, 386–393, 395, 398, 400–402, 415, 417, 423, 425–426, 427n , 432–444, 446, 448, 832n
    • Currency in Berlin, 914
    • Currency reform, 905n , 907–910, 940
    • Industries, prohibited and restricted, control over, 668–669, 832–833, 837, 848–849, 852
    • Military Security Board, 665–668
    • Occupation statute: Draft text, 653–662; meetings with Parliamentary Council regarding, 641–650, 676; report, 650–662, 664; role in preparation of, 598n , 599–606, 608–613, 615, 617–619, 622–623, 624n , 625–637, 640, 664, 666, 832n
    • Protection of foreign interests, 699–702
    • Provisional Government, role in development of: Committee of Experts, 399–400; Committee on Allied Controls, 440n ; liaison officers, 415, 441n , 442n , 445, 649–650; meetings with Ministers President, 376, 378–381, 385, 395–397, 399, 402–413, 446, 924–925
    • Reparations question, 831–832
    • Role and functions, discussions at London Conference on Germany concerning, 223–225, 238–241, 245–246, 260–263, 279–280, 286, 292–293, 295, 301, 304–308, 310–311, 313n , 315–316, 331, 334–335, 337, 464
    • Ruhr question, 451–454, 457–460, 464, 480–481, 495, 500, 504, 508, 515, 518–519, 521, 524, 529, 546, 553–554, 559–560, 564–567, 572, 574, 578
    • Tripartite Board for disarmament and demilitarization, 666–667
    • Trizonal fusion proposals, 671, 676–677, 680–681
  • Military Governors Conference at Berlin, 149, 156–157, 163–164, 170–176, 181, 183
  • Ministers President, activities of, 5, 8, 10–19, 51–52, 335, 375–381, 383–397, 399, 402–415, 418–419, 427–430, 431n , 442n , 446, 605, 614, 634n , 645n , 808n , 831–832, 924
  • North Rhineland, 239, 306–307, 379
  • North Rhineland-Westphalia, 239, 306–307, 315, 379, 433, 486, 593
  • Occupation: Basis for, 248; discussions regarding, 232, 280, 291–292, 385; President Truman’s Mar. 17 statement concerning continued U.S. occupation, 231, 234, 248, 256, 277
  • Occupation authorities, 214, 219, 260, 287, 386, 390–391, 485–486, 488–490, 505, 510–511, 514, 536, 569–571, 573–576, 579–580, 582–583, 585–589, 591–593, 597, 604, 606, 609–613, 616–623, 626, 629, 635–636, 651–652, 654–663, 865
  • Occupation costs, 106, 290, 392, 600, 613, 616–617, 622–623, 625–626, 635–637, 652, 659–660, 670, 672, 674n , 675
  • Occupation forces, 261, 280, 297, 391, 599, 601–602, 604–606, 611, 613, 618, 621–623, 625, 629, 635, 655, 657–658, 660–662
  • Occupation statute (see also under Military Governors, supra):
    • Belgian interest, 662
    • Benelux interest, 653, 662–663
    • British position, 598, 614, 616–617, 618n , 619, 625–627, 631–636, 644–645, 651–652
    • Committee on Allied Controls, report, 627–630, 631n , 632
    • Draft joint text, Dec. 17, 650, 653–662, 664
    • French position, 598, 614–617, 619, 625–626, 631–635, 651, 1339
    • Luxembourg interest, 662
    • Parliamentary Council: Liaison with Military Governors, 634; meetings with Military Governors, 640–650, 676; resolution, 637–639, 644–646
    • Preparation of draft, 234, 256, 261–262, 279–280, 378, 381, 383–384, 386–387, 390–394, 397–401, 403, 407–408, 432n , 437, 439–440, 448, 514, 552, 567, 571, 572n , 597–664, 666, 667n , 696, 701–702
    • Soviet Union, provision for modification phrased to permit inclusion of, 601, 606
    • Swiss interests, 662
    • Tripartite Working Party, 440n , 598, 600, 608n , 615–617, 637n , 650n , 832n ; draft joint text, 617–624, 634, 641
    • U.S. position, 598–608, 614–617, 619, 623–627, 630–637, 640–641, 651–652; OMGUS draft, 608–613, 615
  • Occupying Powers, 238, 240, 260–261, 286, 292–294, 303–304, 310–312, 314, 316, 318, 364, 385–387, 390–391, 411, 437, 448, 450–454, 463, 466, 480, 485, 487–491, 500, 505, 536, 552–553, 555, 568–570, 574–576, 583–590, 592–594, 597, 600, 602–604, 606–608, 610, 612, 616, 621, 623, 626, 628–629, 636–639, 654–655, 658, 661, 674n , 735, 754, 772, 807–808, 826
  • Oldenburg, abolition of state of, 433
  • Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC), relationship to, 314, 578, 649
  • Palatinate, 379
  • Parliamentary Council: Berlin representation, question of, 415–418, 420–423, 434–436, 438–439, 441, 447, 526; occupation statute, consideration of, 634, 637–639, 640–650; proposals regarding, 383, 388–389, 394, 397–398, 414–419, 1001, 1003, 1018; sessions at Bonn, 419–425, 432–433, 435–436, 438, 440–442, 444–448, 519n , 572, 696
  • Police, control over, 220–221, 239–240, 433–434, 442, 631–632, 636, 649
  • Political and economic organization: Agreed document, May 31, 305–306; discussions at London Conference on Germany, 79–80, 82, 87, 107–111, 114, 116, 131–134, 143, 145, 148, 195, 207–211, 213–214, 216, 219–221, 223–226, 230–231, 238–241, 244–246, 260–264, 266, 294–295, 298–299, 311, 314–515, 326, 332, 334, 338
  • Political Parties:
    • Christian Democratic Union (CDU): Activities of, 381–382, 395, 443n , 444–445, 1131, 1222, 1261, 1269, 1271; attitude toward establishment of provisional government, 382, 414–415, 420–421, 424, 425n , 447; splinter group, 1131
    • Christian Social Union (CSU), 11, 384, 424, 445
    • Communist Party (KPD), 411, 420–421, 422n , 424, 426, 431n , 447, 513, 637, 644, 1198, 1313
    • Democrats, 420
    • Deutsche Party, (DP), 420, 447
    • Free Democratic Party (FDP), 420n , 424, 447
    • Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), 420n , 424, 1039, 1131, 1261, 1269, 1271
    • National Democratic Party (NDP), 1306
    • Social Democratic Party (SPD): Activities of, 51, 77, 381–384, 444, 1131, 1222, 1261, 1269, 1271–1272; attitude toward establishment of provisional government, 382–384, 395, 414, 420, 424, 425n , 447
    • Zentrum (Z), 2, 447
  • Political power, decentralization of, 106
  • Proportional representation, question of, 426–427, 431–432
  • Protection of foreign interests: Agreed document, May 31, 307–308, 314, 380; Intergovernmental Working Party, Paris, Oct. 25–Nov. 11, 482, 653, 698–702; London Conference discussions, 204, 227, 246, 401, 435, 603
  • Provisional Government (see also under Office of Military Government in Germany (U.S.) (OMGUS)): Allied Control Council for Germany, possible effect on, 176; discussions at London Conference on Germany, 79, 136, 140–141, 166, 203, 214, 218, 237–241, 243, 240–250, 255–256, 258–260, 266–272, 275–283, 285, 311, 1305; discussions at Military Governors Conference at Berlin, 150n , 151–159, 162, 165–166, 170, 174–177, 179–180, 186, 317, 325, 366; plans and preparations, 463, 468, 491, 503, 506, 511, 513, 525, 531, 533, 546–547, 552, 567–568, 574, 580, 582, 584, 593–594, 600, 609, 624, 633, 654–657, 659–662, 805, 838, 894, 962, 1012, 1019–1020, 1174, 1298, 1300, 1313–1314, 1328, 1339–1341, 1431; Soviet attitude, 238, 266n , 267–268, 270, 272, 284, 301, 304, 317–319, 329, 348, 402, 985, 1001, 1003–1004, 1007, 1009–1013, 1015, 1018, 1053, 1073, 1077, 1202–1203, 1207, 1210, 1313–1314, 1431; West German activities regarding, 381–397, 399, 402–403, 408–413, 438, 450, 595, 603, 605, 643, 646
  • Refugees, control over, 611, 616, 619, 655, 1303
  • Reparations obligations, 391–392, 422
  • Repatriation policy (U.S.), 1303–1304
  • Rhineland, 104, 174
  • Saxony, Lower, 433
  • Schaumburg-Lippe, abolition of the state of, 433
  • Scientific research, control over, 261, 292, 316, 391, 599, 610, 618, 655
  • Ship construction, 833
  • South Rhineland, 239, 307
  • Soviet penetration, danger of, 158
  • Suedschleswig, 428
  • Termination of hostilities, question regarding, 433
  • Territorial arrangements, 166, 168–169, 195, 208–210, 218–219, 238–239, 245–247, 249–251, 259, 261–262, 264, 279, 288–289, 305–306, 311, 315, 346, 379, 392–393, 401, 681–697; London Conference on Germany, agreement of, 288–289, 312, 681–682; U.S. position, 681–682, 690–694, 697–698
  • Trade agreement with France, 641
  • Trade policies, 1309–1312
  • U.S. economic cooperation agreements, 491
  • Western boundaries, delimitation commission, proposal for, 682n , 683, 685, 687–689, 695–698
  • Western Europe, integration of West German economy with, 71–73, 82, 99, 109–110, 113–114, 152, 154, 160, 195, 200, 226, 250, 284, 313–314, 346, 532–533, 598, 654, 717, 782–783, 865
  • Western European Union, question of West German relationship to, 63, 65, 72–73, 352, 601, 1293–1294
  • Westphalia, 174, 208, 239, 306–307
  • Wuerttemberg, 44–45, 49, 437
  • Wuerttemberg-Baden, 44, 49, 174, 225, 419, 427, 429–431, 433, 437
  • Wuerttemberg-Hohenzollern, 419, 427, 429–431
• Western European Security, problem of, 233–234, 248, 257, 271–272, 274, 276–277, 291n , 502, 514, 528, 533, 535, 543; French concern, 266n , 267, 276, 278; question of inclusion of Austria, 1501; Vandenberg resolution, 233–234, 257–258, 270–271, 277–278, 312
• Western European Union: Austrian role, 1389n , 1415, 1497, 1499; Benelux role, 352; Bevin proposals, 61–64, 66, 72, 101, 352, 1383; development, 1290, 1293–1294; French position, 78, 352; rearmament, 567; Soviet attitude toward, 352–353; U.S. arms for, question of, 1375; U.S. attitude toward, 66n , 71–73, 101, 138, 233n , 280n , 1294; West German participation, question of, 63, 65, 72–73, 352, 601, 1293–1294
• Westropp, Maj. Gen. V. J. E., 667
• Whithan, Gelbert S., 841, 845, 847
• Wierblowski, Stefan, 360–361
• Wilds, Walter, 465, 571
• Wilkinson, Lawrence, 5, 22n , 75, 184, 192, 458n , 481, 497, 551, 553, 641, 747, 926, 1100
• Williamson, Francis T., 1453–1454, 1463n
• Wilson, Charles E., 797, 841n , 846, 850
• Winant, John G., 632, 819, 919
• Winiewicz, Josef, 356, 368–371, 374
• Winterton, Maj. Gen. T. S. W., 1411
• Wisner, Frank G., 32n , 89, 112, 128, 165, 187, 192, 204, 500, 508, 597–598, 727n , 728n , 729–731, 732n , 738–743, 756, 761, 768–769, 794n , 797, 879–880, 926
• Wohleb, Leo, 380, 388, 403, 428
• Wolf, George W., 802–803, 818, 820, 823, 842n , 851
• Works Progress Administration (WPA) 822
• Yalta Conference, 1945, 347, 349–350, 819–820, 961
• Yelisarov, Col. A. I., 900n , 902, 908–909
• Yerofeyev, Vladimir Yakoylevich, 1024n , 1035n , 1042n , 1065n , 1086n , 1093n , 1157n
• Yost, Charles W., 897, 1374–1375, 1388–1390, 1417–1418, 1435–1436, 1491–1492
• Yugoslavia (see also under London Conference on Germany, Austria, and Austrian Peace Treaty): COMINFORM denunciation of, 1348–1349; Inter Allied Reparations Agency, reparations allocations, 706, 723, 760; Praha Foreign Ministers Conference, 339–340; reparations from Germany, 118, 222, 255, 746n , 751–752, 756, 758–759; restitutions from Germany, 759n ; Soviet pressure, 1456; Warsaw Conference of Foreign Ministers, 916n , 922n
• Zarubin, Georgiy Nikolayevich, 313n , 366–367
• Zheltov, Col. Gen. Alexey Sergeyevich, 1421, 1434, 1443
• Zhukov, Marshal Georgiy Konstantine vich, 920
• Zinn, Georg August, 383
• Zorin, Valerian Aleksandrovich, 991n , 995–997