Index

• Abbott, Douglas, 117n, 123n, 124, 128, 131
• Abdullah, Sheikh, 180, 188
• Acheson, Dean G.: Arctic region, territorial claims in, 135; British financial situation, 7, 27–28, 34 n; Canada, 113–114, 117, 118 n; coal problem, 486–487, 496–497, 499–504; European Recovery Program, 197–198, 199n, 202, 219–220, 223, 232–233, 236, 241–242, 247 n; France, 701, 703–705; German war documents, publication of, 641; German war prisoners, repatriation of, 621–623, 630–632; Greenland, 659–660; India, 136–137, 151–152; Italian colonies, 571–572, 574–575, 577; Italy, 535, 536–537, 835, 842, 876–877, 879, 884, 886–887, 921; Newfoundland, 94; peace treaties, 526n, 530n, 531n, 533–536, 541–542, 544, 545n, 548n, 549 n; Portugal, 1019; Spain, 1062, 1064, 1065n, 1066–1069, 1073–1074, 1077, 1080
• Acheson, Edward C., 831–832
• Achilles, Theodore C., 682
• Afghanistan, 37, 160–161, 181
• Agriculture Department, 440, 477n, 702, 754, 841, 865
• Airey, Maj. Gen. Terence Sydney, 566
• Aklilou Abte Wold, Ato, 615–617
• Alba, Duke of, 1083, 1088
• Albania, 37, 858; Greek claim to Epirus, 523; Italian recognition of, 523; U.S. views on membership in the United Nations, 966
• Albornoz, Alvaro de, 1091
• Algeria, 701, 703
• Ali, Asaf, 147–149, 167–169
• Ali, Laik, 173
• Allen, Denis, 1087–1088
• Allen, Richard F., 482
• Allen, Ward P., 234n
• Ailing, Paul H., 175–177
• Alphand, Hervé, 308–309, 315–316, 333, 393–395, 426, 436, 438n, 458, 463, 468, 505–506, 511
• Alsop, Joseph, 241
• Alsop, Stewart, 241
• Amberley (Australia), air service facilities at, 102
• American Overseas Airlines (AOA), 830
• American Republics, 23–24, 27, 207, 269, 275, 288, 362, 465–467, 668, 670, 681
• Amr, Abdel Fattah, 619
• Anderson, Clinton P., 164, 482, 704, 725, 841–842, 846, 962
• Andorra, 1086
• Andvord, Rolf Otto, 1010, 1015n, 1017–1018
• Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, 590, 601, 605
• Ansiaux, Hubert, 338
• Antigua, 94
• Antonini, Luigi, 541
• Arab League. See under Italian colonies and under French North Africa.
• Arab states, 159
• Aranda, Gen. Antonio, 1056, 1071n
• Arctic region, territorial claims in, 135
• Arey, Hawthorne, 917
• Argentia (Newfoundland), 99
• Argentina, 2, 11–12, 25, 29, 52, 56, 165, 232, 269, 271–272, 276, 278, 324, 449, 466, 705, 816–817, 846, 856, 877, 934 946, 963, 992, 994, 1075, 1099
• Armour, Norman, 717n, 790–793, 965–967, 973n, 981–982, 1040, 1042, 1083–1084, 1091–1092
• Army, Department of, 477n, 683–684, 686–687, 775–776
• Army Transport Command (ATC), 1019, 1028–1030, 1032–1033, 1035–1036, 1046–1048, 1050–1051
• Arnold, Elting, 75
• Arnold, Gen. of the Army Henry H., 245
• Artajo, Alberto Martin, 1053n, 1054–1056, 1061, 1082, 1086, 1089
• Atherton, Ray, 97, 111–113, 116–117, 121–123, 125, 127–128, 135
• Attlee, Clement R., 52, 59n, 88, 143–144, 155–156, 181, 186–187, 189–192, 271, 273, 282, 492n, 501–502, 1082
• Auriol, Vincent, 688n, 693n, 748
• Austin, Warren R., 578
• Australia:
  • Italian colonies, disposition of, 570, 575–577, 587, 589, 595n, 612n, 618, 620n
  • Marshall Plan, source of food for, 232
  • United Kingdom: Food imports to, 276; sterling balances, 11–12, 16, 57
  • U.S. relations with, 102–103; air facilities agreement, 102; naval base at Manus Island, 102–103, 671, 682
• Austria, 655, 723, 880, 906, 954; economic situation in, 220n, 362; European Recovery Plan, 264, 311, 314, [Page 1106] 316, 325, 438; Soviet policy toward, 593, 602, 905; sterling balances, 36, 73–74, 79; treaty of peace, proposed, 206, 219, 237, 534, 544; U.S. aid, question of, 200–202, 206, 733, 823–824; U.S. occupation policies, 221; U.S. political interests, 210
• Azaña, Manuel, 1086n
• Azores, U.S. bases in. See Azores agreement under Portugal.
• Azzam, Abdul Rahman, 576–582
• Bagby, Philip H., 583, 585n, 590, 591–592, 606
• Baig, M. O. A., 163n
• Bajpai, Sir Birja Shankar, 148, 161, 164–167, 167n, 171, 180–181, 183–185, 187–188, 191–192
• Balfour, Sir John, 43n, 44–45, 49–50, 52n, 55, 246, 331
• Balkans, 268, 291, 293
• Baltic states, 642
• Baraibar Don Germán, 1083–1084
• Barrio, Martinez, 1057
• Baruch, Bernard M., 231
• Basso, Lelio, 871, 877
• Batcheller, Hiland. 266
• Bathurst, Col. Charles R., 983, 989–991
• Baumgartner, Wilfred, 690, 708
• Bay, C. Ulrich, 1006–1012, 1016–1018
• Beale, P. S., 64
• Beale, Wilson, 86n
• Beatie, J. R., 118
• Bebler, Aleš, 551
• Bedbeder, M., 594
• Beigbeder y Atienza, Gen. Juan, 1056–1058
• Belgian Congo, 656
• Belgium, 5, 11, 16, 37, 122, 212, 275, 281, 496, 503, 642, 781, 784, 786, 802, 818, 921, 1072
  • European Recovery Program. See under European Recovery Program.
  • Italian colonies, disposition of, 587, 595n, 612n
  • U.S. relations with: Agreements, 656; atomic energy, cooperation in field of, 656; economic aid, question of, 206; uranium ore from Belgian Congo, procurement of, 656
• Belgium–Netherlands–Luxembourg Customs Union (BENELUX), 232, 257, 279, 282, 316, 330, 334, 338, 340–342, 364, 412, 427, 746
• Bell, I. E., 606
• Benediktsson, Bjarni, 829–831, 833–834
• Beneš, Eduard, 318
• Benouville, Pierre de, 806–807
• Benton, William, 220
• Bérard, Armand, 636n
• Berg, Hans C., 1015n
• Berle, Adolf, 541
• Bermuda Conference (1946), 94–95, 97
• Bessarabia, 642–643
• Beugel, E. H. van der, 463
• Bevin, Ernest: British financial position, 24, 43–45, 49, 60–61, 70, 88, 91, 268, 345, 489; Canada, 123; coal shortage, 494, 496–497, 510; Comintern attack on, 765; Council of Foreign Ministers, Moscow, 494n; Denmark, repatriation of German refugees in, 682–683; European Recovery Program, 247–338 passim, 367, 389, 418–444 passim, 718; France, 808, 818–819; Germany, 272–273, 312–313, 418; India, 148; Italian colonies, 590n, 591–592; Italy, 553–555, 987; “Nazi–Soviet Relations”, publication of, 649; Portugal, 1023; Spain, 1075–1091 passim
• Bianchi, Joāo Antonio de, 1032, 1038, 1047, 1050
• Bidault, Georges, 253–256, 258–260, 262–263, 266, 296–298, 300–301, 302, 304–312, 314–315, 317, 327, 332, 349, 425, 525, 531, 550, 622n, 623, 626–627, 631, 689, 698, 714, 718–719, 747, 762–763, 765–766, 770, 782, 786–790, 793, 818, 823–824
• Bierut, Boleslaw, 313n, 320–321
• Biffle, Leslie L., 233
• Billoux, François, 688n, 689, 703n
• Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo, 1055
• Bishop of Madrid, 1071
• Bjoernsen, Coel, 394
• Blaisdell, Thomas C., 8, 441, 463, 469, 864, 955
• Blaser, Arthur F., Jr., 9–13
• Blau, Clarence I., 64, 74, 864
• Bloom, Sol, 482
• Blum, Léon, 623, 625, 627, 688, 694, 711, 717, 730, 748, 765, 770, 796, 803–804
• Bodrov, M. F., 319
• Bohlen, Charles E., 45n, 235–236, 369, 463, 469, 653n, 717n
• Boland, F. H., 457, 463, 467
• Bonbright, James C. H., 524
• Bonesteel, Lt. Col. Charles H., III, 369–372, 374, 383, 391, 394, 396–397, 416, 418, 434, 440, 445, 456, 463, 469, 471, 477n, 478n, 592
• Bonneau, Gabriel, 594–596
• Bonner. Paul H., 933, 935, 937–938, 984–987
• Bonnet, Henri, 251–253, 256, 357n, 634–636, 706–708, 744–748, 758–760, 776–778, 799–801, 811, 815, 822–824
• Bonsal, Philip W., 1053–1061, 1065–1066, 1076–1077
• Borbón y Battenberg, Jaime de, Duke of Segovia, 1076
• Borbón y Battenberg, Juan de, Prince of Asturias, 1058, 1063, 1070, 1076–1077, 1100
• Bornholm, 666
• Boskey, Mr., 853
• Bothereau, Robert, 806
• Bracken, John, 123
• Braden, Spruille, 1061
• Bray, William H., 382
• Brazil, 11, 16, 52, 75, 232, 802, 877, 1099
• Bretton Woods Agreements Act, 344n
• Bridges, Sir Edward, 274–275, 278–280, 283–284, 288
• Bridges, Styles, 483
• British Commonwealth of Nations (see also individual countries), 1–195; 1, 19, 25, 109, 176–177, 182, 184, 191, 311
• British Guiana, 94
• British Somaliland, 601, 605
• Bronz, George, 75
• Brook, John H., 511
• Brosio, Manlio Giovanni, 552
• Brown, Clarence J., 482
• Brown, Winthrop G., 2–3, 126, 127n
• Brusasca, Giuseppe, 554n
• Bryce, R. B., 118
• Buchanan, Robert Earle, 266
• Bukovina, 643
• Bulgaria, 36, 73–74, 79, 293, 314, 317, 1055; Communist Party, 796n; opposition elements, liquidation of, 560; peace treaty, see under Peace treaties; Truman’s statement, June 14, 549–550, 550n; Soviet behavior in, 593; Soviet cooperation, difficulty in obtaining, 602; Soviet troops, question of withdrawal, 560; United Nations membership, U.S. views on, 966
• Bureau of Standards, 108
• Bureau of the Budget, 400, 477n, 809, 922
• Burgess, W. Randolph, 266
• Burin des Roziers, Etienne, 594, 606, 610n
• Burma, 53–54
• Butler, Robert, 102
• Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, 612n, 618
• Byington, Homer M., 862n, 949
• Byrnes, James F.: Denmark, 683; European Recovery Program, 241; France, 689; Germany, 277, 336n, 621–623, 626, 692, 713–714; Greenland, 657, 658–660, 664, 666, 668, 674, 677, 1005; Italy (De Gasperi visit), 835–841, 842–843, 847, 850–852, 858, 907; peace treaties, 515–516, 526, 529, 541, 545; Portugal (U.S. bases in Azores), 1023, 1041; Spitsbergen and Bear Island, Soviet proposals regarding, 1003–1004, 1005n, 1006, 1008–1009, 1011; United Kingdom, 34
• Cabot, John M., 551
• Cadogan, Sir Alexander G. M., 190–192
• Caeiro da Mata, José, 1022, 1024–1028, 1030–1032, 1037, 1043–1044, 1046–1047, 1049–1052
• Caffery, Jefferson: European Recovery Program, 249–446 passim; France, 688–693, 707–825 passim; German prisoners of war, 623–625, 627, 629–630, 634, 638–639; Italian reentry into Tangier international regime, 909n; “Nazi-Soviet Relations”, publication of, 650; peace treaties, 517, 521n, 523–525, 550, 551n, 567, 909n
• Callender, Harold, 374, 714
• Cameroons, 42
• Camp, Miriam, 242, 489–492
• Campilli, Pietro, 463, 842, 852–856, 858–860, 870, 913, 915, 947, 993–994
• Canada, 104–135; 52, 57, 68, 102, 191, 612n, 618, 620n, 668, 816, 846, 877, 963, 992, 1015
  • Anglo-American-Canadian agreement on the financial settlement of the combined civilian supply program (Plan A), 715–716
  • Anglo-American-Canadian association, possibility of, 405
  • Devaluation of currency, question of, 118–119, 123, 126
  • European Recovery Program. See under European Recovery Program.
  • Exports to the United States, 121–122, 126
  • Greenland, proposal regarding Canadian participation in defense of, 667–668, 668–669, 670, 681
  • Import restrictions, 116–119, 124, 126, 128–133
  • Pan American Union, attitude toward, 109
  • St. Lawrence Seaway project, 110–111
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 110, 112
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 362, 404
    • Canadian credit to United Kingdom, 11, 15, 18–19, 23, 28–29, 122
    • Canadian food exports, 276
    • Economic discussions, 123
    • Foreign exchange balance, 2, 11, 23–24, 27, 269, 272, 324
    • Proposal for customs union, 123
  • U.S. relations with:
    • Agreements, 99n, 133–135; payments agreement, 117; trade agreement (1938), 126–127, 130–135
    • Dollar shortage problem, 109, 116–119, 121–124, 126, 128, 130–133
    • Economic relationships, 127–130
    • Export-Import Bank loan, 130
    • Hyde Park statement (1941), 128n
    • Joint defense, 104–115, 207
    • Loan to Canada, 116–126
    • Permanent Joint Board of Defense, 104–105, 110, 113–115
    • Procurement of relief and military supplies from Canada, proposals, 118–119, 126
    • Tariff duties, proposal for elimination of, 129–130
    • Truman visit to Canada, June 10–12, 108–109, 110, 112–113
    • U.S. Troops in Canada, 110–112
    • U.S. weather stations in Canada, 110, 135
• Canali, Paolo, 836–837
• Cannon, Cavendish W., 564
• Cape Verde Islands, 1041
• Carandini, Niccolò, 330
• Carey, James B., 803
• Carli, Mr., 845, 853–854
• Carnes, Col. James J., 566
• Carré, Chester M., 864
• Carter, Sir Archibald, 188, 191, 193n
• Carter, Brig. Gen. Marshall S., 61, 66, 69, 236–237, 245, 372, 396
• Carvalhaes, Col. Esmeraldo, 1033
• Cassels, John M., 64, 75
• Caulkins, Daniel P., 916
• Cerreti, Giulio, 875–876, 882–883
• Cerulli, Enrico, 618
• Chapin, Selden, 558
• Charles, Sir Noel Hughes Havelock, 521n, 600, 606
• Charpentier, Pierre, 773
• Chauvel, Jean, 266, 639
• China, 122, 137, 181, 207, 612n
  • Sterling balances, 36–38, 40–41, 73–74, 79, 293
  • U.S. relations with, 148, 200, 202, 206, 482, 912–915
• Churchill, Winston S., 62, 649, 1063, 1082, 1086, 1088–1089
• Cintra, Gen. Antonio, 1027, 1033–1034, 1038, 1044–1046
• Clark, Lewis, 556–557, 599
• Clark, Maj. Gen. Mark W., 825
• Clark, William Clifford, 119, 124–126
• Clarke, R. W. B., 14, 25, 274, 283, 288
• Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 263, 272–273, 312, 332, 337, 368–369, 417, 630, 633, 683–684, 687, 832
• Civil Aeronautics Authority, 1039
• Claxton, Philander P., 245
• Clayton, William L.: British financial situation, 14, 17n, 25–32, 41n, 45, 47, 53, 55, 60, 63, 66–67, 76, 78, 80, 101, 280–281; Canadian dollar problem, 118; European Recovery Program, 26n, 45, 230–446 passim; France, 701–702, 705–706, 713, 724, 726, 729, 734, 746, 749, 761; Italy, 838–865 passim, 874, 893–894, 914, 945–950, 962, 982
• Cleveland, Harold Van Buren, 240, 243
• Clifford, Clark, 486
• Coal shortages in Europe and related problems, 485–514
  • Belgium, 503
  • Combined Coal Committee (U.S.–U.K.), 493
  • European Coal Organization (ECO), 213, 252–253, 263, 338, 458, 485–514, 861; ECO coal allocations, 490, 492, 494, 495–497, 500–501, 503–504, 506, 511, 513, 861, 1077
  • France, 496, 500–513, 720, 747
  • Germany, West: Coal production in the Rhine valley, problems regarding restoration of, 222–223, 226, 234, 252–253, 486–487, 494–495, 500, 505–508, 510–511, 512, 514; tripartite agreement on production of Saar coal, 505n, 511
  • Iceland and Ireland, 496
  • Italy, 500, 513, 861
  • Netherlands, 504
  • Poland, 486, 489, 494, 504, 508–509
  • Sweden, 504
  • United Kingdom: Coal shortage and fuel crisis, 487–491, 492n, 493–494, 497–498, 502, 514; Truman’s press release regarding, 490–493, 495–496; request for ECO allocation of U.S. coal, 494, 495–498, 500–504, 505–513, 1077
  • United States: Coal strike, impact on Europe, 485–487; double-bunkering of British ships, 491, 493; exports of coal to Europe, 485n, 486–487, 490–492, 494–503, 506, 509
• Cohen, Benjamin V., 233, 235–236, 260–261, 569
• Colbjornsen, Ole, 463
• Colin, André, 723, 736
• Collado, Emilio G., 64
• Collier, Sir Laurence, 1006
• Colombia, 1099
• Colonna, Guido, 463
• Combined Chiefs of Staff (U.S.–U.K.), 516, 548, 565, 861, 862n, 863–864, 866, 871–872, 878, 881–882, 884, 887–888, 903, 917n, 953–954, 990
• Cominform, 765, 796, 798, 805, 810, 988
• Comintern, 690–692, 702, 764–765, 771, 778, 790, 806, 946–947
• Commerce Department, 371–372, 375, 440, 477n, 482, 942
• Commercial policy of United States, 5–6, 26, 32, 34–35, 41–42, 54
• Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC), 480–481, 786, 809, 996
• Congo Basin territories, 42, 83, 86
• Congress. See U.S. Congress.
• Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), 803–804
• Connally, Tom, 526, 529, 531, 545
• Connolly, Maj. Gen. Donald H., 935
• Conolly, Adm. Richard L., 524
• Conway, Granville, 490–492, 845
• Cooper, Alfred Duff, 262, 297–299
• Coppock, Joseph, 240n
• Corbino, Epicarmo, 556n, 932, 935, 937–938, 984–987
• Corse, Carl D., 70, 72
• Corsi, Edward, 541
• Costa, Col. Fernando dos Santos, 1027n, 1029–1031, 1035, 1037, 1045, 1049, 1051–1052
• Cottam, Howard R., 928n
• Council of Foreign Ministers:
  • Deputies for Germany, 662n, 858
  • Dunn, James C., role of, 638n
  • Italian colonies. See under Italian colonies.
  • Meetings: Paris, Apr. 25–May 15 and June 15–July 12, 1946, 336n, 515n, 569, 580–581, 601, 602n, 615, 617; New York, Nov. 4–Dec. 12, 1946, 515n, 517, 569, 573, 616n, 623n, 675–676, 687n, 835n; Moscow, Mar. 10–Apr. 24, 1947, 110, 196, 219, 240, 243, 259n, 494n, 495n, 496, 534, 542, 544, 573, 575n, 688–690, 692–695, 1018; London, Nov. 25–Dec. 15, 1947, 300, 425, 482n, 620n, 644–646, 763, 790, 818
  • Trieste and Venezia Giulia, 885
• Council on Foreign Relations, 241
• Courtade, Pierre, 691
• Couve de Murville, Maurice, 297n, 299–300, 303–306, 308–309, 316–317, 623
• Cox, Edward Eugene, 482
• Cripps, Sir Stafford, 66, 76, 88, 94, 269, 271–272, 277–278, 280–282, 288, 324
• Cristelow, Allan, 32n
• Croizat, Ambroise, 688n
• Cuba, 52, 95
• Culbertson, Paul T., 1019, 1062, 1082–1083, 1085–1091, 1097–1099
• Cumming, Maj. Gen. Duncan, 597–598
• Cumming, Hugh S., Jr., 663–665, 1014–1015
• Curson, B. R., 192
• Cyrenaica. See under Italian colonies: Libya.
• Czechoslovakia, 16, 37, 122, 327, 687, 906; Communist Party, 796n; European Recovery Program, see under European Recovery Program; Hungarian nationals, treatment of, 524; Italian colonies, disposition of, 587, 595, 612n, 618; Soviet Union, alliance with, 318; U.S. aid, question of, 206, 222, 261, 314
• Dahl, Edward, 175n
• Dalton, Hugh, 3, 9–10, 13–17, 24, 33, 41, 68, 73–74, 78–79, 88, 90, 269–272, 277, 279–280, 283, 290–293, 324
• Dardanelles, 1018
• Darlan, Adm. François, 825
• Day, Walter M., 74, 864
• De Gasperi, Alcide, 294, 323, 515–536 passim, 548, 553–555, 556, 557, 569, 770, 870–989 passim; visit to Washington, 835–861
• De Gaulle, Gen. Charles, 313, 476, 694, 697–699, 701, 711–712, 722, 730–732, 737, 748–749, 760, 763–764, 769, 771–773, 778–780, 783–784, 790n, 791, 791n, 792–795, 803, 806–807, 820, 822–823
• Deimel, Henry L., 175n, 179
• Del Vecchio, Gustavo, 932–933, 935–936, 937n, 939, 941, 945, 983–984, 986–987
• de Madariaga, Salvador, 1062–1064
• Dembitz, Lewis, 75
• De Moro-Giafferri, 550
• Denfeld, Adm. Louis E., 102
• de Nicola, Enrico, 294, 522n, 553, 861, 910, 937n
• Dening, Maberly, 193n
• Denmark, 657–687; 212, 304, 316, 437–438, 496, 1011
  • Germany: Danish claim to South Schleswig, 661–662, 672, 675; German refugees in Denmark, 661, 666, 671, 673, 679–680, 682–684, 686
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 666, 668, 675; Soviet conditions regarding acceptance of German refugees, 666, 671–673, 679, 682, 686
  • United Kingdom, question of convertibility of sterling balances with, 16, 37, 41, 73–74, 79
  • U.S. relations: Agreement to elevate diplomatic missions, 659n; defense of Greenland, see Greenland; protection of Denmark against Soviet aggression, 674–675
• Denning, Mr., 171
• Deutsch, John D., 129–130
• de Villamagna, Marques, 1076
• Dimitrov, Georgy, 805
• di Stefano, Mario, 515–516, 570n, 571n, 607–609, 614
• Dodd, Norris E., 751n, 754
• Dollar shortage, problems concerning world, 17–24, 65, 269, 324
• Donovan, Howard, 159, 183–184, 187–188
• Doolittle, Hooker A., 175n
• Dort, Dallas W., 482
• Douglas, Lewis W.: British financial position, 13–15, 24–33, 43–45, 48, 60–61, 68, 70, 78–80, 83, 88–90, 90n, 93, 271, 280; British policy, 17; coal shortages in Europe and the United Kingdom, 494–499, 501–502, 504, [Page 1110] 506–507, 510–513; Denmark, removal of German refugees from, 687; European Recovery Program, 255–446 passim; France, 713–714, 746, 807–808; Germany, West, 273; India, 151n, 155–156; Italian colonies, disposition of, 575, 583, 585n, 590, 591–592, 594–596, 598, 606, 616–620; peace treaties, 555n; Spain, Franco regime in, 1066, 1068–1075, 1077–1078, 1080–1081, 1084–1085
• Dowling, Walter C., 515, 836, 843, 845, 853–854, 860, 925, 957, 965, 969, 981, 993
• Draper, William H., Jr., 463, 680, 683–684
• Drtina, Prokop, 319–320
• Duclos, Jacques, 692, 703, 764–765
• Dulles, Allen W., 650
• Dulles, John Foster, 138–140, 543, 814–815
• Dunham, William B., 1031–1032, 1046, 1051
• Dunn, James Clement, 294, 296, 344–345, 375n, 522–523, 533, 546, 547–548, 552–554, 555–556, 557n, 562–563, 838–1000 passim
• Durnan, James J., 607–609
• Eady, Sir Wilfrid, 14–15, 33, 61, 63–65, 68–69, 87, 279, 283, 288, 293
• Eagle Farm (Australia), air service facilities at, 102
• Eaton, Charles A., 331n, 807
• Eccles, Marriner S., 7–8, 39, 859, 864
• Economic Commission for Europe (ECE). See under European Recovery Program.
• Ecuador, return of United States bases in Galapagos Islands to, 1034
• Eddy, William A., 198n, 199, 199n, 244
• Eden, Anthony, 1083, 1086, 1088, 1090–1091
• Egypt: Anglo-Egyptian dispute, 578, 603; Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936, revision of, 593; anti-Communist position, 578; British bases in, 604; British withdrawal of troops from, 584, 591, 604; Italian colonies, disposition of, see under Italian colonies; sterling balances, question of convertibility of, 2, 11, 14, 16, 32–33
• Einaudi, Luigi, 917, 920, 925, 933, 937n, 945, 947–949, 974, 982
• El Salvador, 1099
• Emergency Economic Commission for Europe, 263
• Epirus, 523
• Erice, José, 1088–1090
• Eritrea. See under Italian colonies.
• Estrada doctrine, 1057–1058
• Ethiopia, 36, 570–571, 579, 582, 584, 586–587, 590, 595n, 597, 601–602, 604–605, 607, 612n, 613–616, 617–619, 620n
• Europe: Balance of payments deficit, 230, 234, 240, 252–253; coal shortages, see Coal shortages; Communism in, 224–225; political and economic crisis in, 230–232, 234; regional economic and political association, suggestion for, 221–222, 232, 235; Soviet policy toward, 240
• European Central Inland Transport Organization (ECITO), 263, 338
• European Coal Organization (ECO). See under Coal shortages in Europe.
• European Recovery Program (Marshall Plan), 197–484; 65, 92, 675, 730, 818, 944, 966, 974, 995
  • American Republics, question of aid from, 465–467
  • Austria, 264, 311, 314, 316, 325, 438
  • Belgium, 258, 311, 314, 316, 338–339, 407, 426, 438
  • BENELUX countries, 338, 341–342, 364, 412, 427
  • Bevin–Bidault consultations, 253–259, 262–263, 297
  • Bevin–Bidault–Molotov meeting in Paris, June 27–July 2, 296–297, 298–301, 302–311, 397, 718, 731
  • Canada, 123–126, 128–129, 232, 275, 278, 288, 465–466
  • Committee on European Economic Cooperation (CEEC), 333, 351, 355, 364, 372–376, 380, 420, 428, 432, 435, 438–439, 441, 442n, 443–444, 450–461, 463–469, 755, 787; CEEC report, Sept. 22, 438–439, 442, 443–444, 448–456, 458–461, 469, 477–478, 775, 783
  • Conference of European Economic Recovery, Paris, July 12–Sept. 22, 45, 49–50, 69, 308–447 passim, 723–724, 731, 738, 745, 775, 787, 799, 933n, 947, 961, 970–971, 975, 1026
  • Czechoslovakia, 258, 292, 311, 313–314, 316–320, 327–328
  • Denmark, 316, 437–438
  • Eastern Europe, 387–388, 394
  • Economic Commission for Europe (ECE), role of, 213, 221, 227–229, 236, 242, 250–251, 255, 258, 261–264, 296, 309–310, 321, 388, 395, 500
  • France, 232, 236, 252–253, 255–256, 264, 291–292, 315, 325–326, 330, 333–334, 337, 340–342, 344, 348–350, 364, 366, 368, 379, 394, 401, 407, 410, 415, 418, 425–426, 436, 438, 446, 459, 464, 745, 748, 759, 761–762, 778, 784, 787–788, 791, 801n, 802, 820, 822
  • Germany, West (British-American zones of occupation), 252, 263, 269–270, 300, 304–305, 325, 332, 334, 337, 339–340, 344, 346, 349–351, 353–354, 360, 366, 368–369, 371, 374, 383–385, 388–389, 394, 396, 400–401, 404, 408–410, 412, 415, 417–420, 424–425, 430, 439, 446, 452, 470, 738, 787
  • Greece, 314, 316, 438
  • Interim assistance to the United Kingdom, France, Italy and Austria, consideration of (see also Emergency interim aid under U.S. relations under France and Italy), 344–346, 350, 361–362, 371–372, 375, 401–402, 405, 408, 410–411, 413, 415, 417, 441, 443, 446, 459, 469–471
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, role of, 201, 210, 232, 274, 278–280, 283, 287, 289–290, 292, 312, 315, 347, 378, 394, 421, 426, 454, 456–457, 459, 467
  • Ireland, 314, 316, 364, 438
  • Italy, 232, 236, 254, 264, 270, 291–294, 296, 299–300, 311–312, 314, 316, 323, 326, 330–331, 333, 337, 341–342, 344, 364, 366, 379, 394, 407, 410, 415, 438, 446, 459, 464, 933, 935, 938, 994
  • Luxembourg, 314, 316, 426, 438
  • Netherlands, 257–258, 311, 314, 316, 333, 339, 342, 407, 426, 438
  • Norway, 311, 316, 333, 394–395, 426, 438
  • Offshore procurement, possibilities of, 123, 125, 275, 288, 467
  • Overseas colonies, question of application to, 329, 465
  • Poland, 260–261, 311–314, 317, 319–322, 328
  • Portugal, 314, 316, 438
  • Principal elements of: Amount of aid, 452–453, 453–460; availabilities, 448, 451, 464, 469; balance of payments problem, 377–378, 380–381, 392, 399, 406–407, 421, 423, 435, 453–454; conditions or restrictions, 450, 453–455, 459–460, 462, 468; continuing organization, 395, 414, 422–423, 426, 436–437, 450, 453, 455, 458–460, 469; European customs union, considerations concerning possible formation of, 279, 281, 287, 325, 364–365, 370, 386, 412, 434, 458, 460, 745; export restrictions, 449–450; financial and monetary stabilization, 358, 385, 393, 407, 414, 422, 426, 435, 453, 462; form of U.S. aid, 449, 453–454, 459–460, 462, 467; mutual aid, 384–386, 407, 413, 415, 417–418; period of time for aid, 452–453; prices, 448; production of food and basic materials, 358, 382, 384–385, 392, 394, 414; requirements, 448, 451, 465; resources, 358; self-help, 358–359, 384, 386–387, 413, 415, 418; standard of living, 378, 381, 394, 423, 426; trade, 358, 382–383, 386, 392–393, 414, 422, 435–436, 453–454, 457–458, 462
  • Soviet satellites in Eastern Europe, question of participation, 228, 235, 261, 268, 286, 301, 304, 313–314, 317–322, 327, 335
  • Soviet Union: Attitude of, 250, 261, 266n, 290–291, 294–295, 297–304, 308–311, 420, 424, 434–435, 475, 719, 931, 813, 947; refusal to participate, 258–260, 262–263, 266, 297, 304–305, 308, 312
  • Sweden, 311, 315–316, 337, 395, 438
  • Switzerland, 312–313, 315–316, 337, 381, 412, 438
  • Turkey, 308, 314, 316, 331, 364, 438
  • United Nations role (see also Economic Commission for Europe, supra), 236, 255, 259, 388
  • United Kingdom, 45–49, 232, 236, 253–257, 264, 330, 333–334, 341–342, 344, 348–349, 364, 379, 381, 385, 387, 393–394, 399–401, 407, 410, 415, 417–419, 423, 426, 428, 435, 438, 449, 464, 466, 472
  • United States:
    • Advisory Steering Committee on the European Recovery Program (ASC), 418n, 440–441, 451, 456–457, 458n, 463, 470–471, 472n, 477–478, 478n
    • Clayton discussions with British in London, June 24–26, 26n, 45, 268–294, 297, 324
    • Congressional role, 81, 88, 91, 124, 199–200, 222, 240, 248–249, 271–272, 275, 279, 281–282, 285, 289, 292, 295–296, 298, 309, 311, 324, 336, 343–344, 347–348, 350–352, 354, 356, 358–361, 363, 366–367, 371–374, 380n, 383, 386–387, 389, 391–392, 402–403, 406, 408, 411, 416–417, 431, 439, 441, 449, 469, 775, 787, 802–803, 975; development of legislative proposals, 443–444, 446–447, 451, 463, 467, 470–471, 477, 479, 481, 484, 819
    • Department of State: Committee on European Recovery Program, 370n, 390n, 440; Committee on extension of aid to foreign governments, 199n, 205; Policy Planning Staff, 220n, 221–230, 235–236, 240, 440; Working [Page 1112] Group on European Reconstruction, 267n
    • Formulation of U.S. policy, 198–249; interim report of SWNCC Ad Hoc Committee, April 21, 204–219; Marshall’s radio address, April 28, 219; Acheson’s speech before Delta Council, May 8, 219–220, 233n, 240, 242, 246; recommendations by Policy Planning Staff, 220–230, 236, 240; origins of Marshall’s Harvard speech, 241–247; Marshall’s speech at Harvard, see infra.
    • Harriman Committee, 265–266, 371, 375, 391, 424, 440, 443–444, 450, 456, 459, 464–465; report, 461, 464–465, 471, 477–478
    • Krug Committee, 265n, 440, 457; report, 456–457, 471, 477–478
    • Marshall’s speech at Harvard, June 5, text, 237–239; 45, 47, 243–246, 249, 251–257, 259–260, 263, 266, 269, 294–295, 297–298, 315, 336, 339, 341, 343, 351, 355–356, 362–363, 367, 373, 401, 407–408, 412, 444, 446, 475, 920, 961, 994
    • Nourse Committee, 265n, 440; report, 471, 478
    • State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee, 197–198
      • Ad Hoc Committee, 198n, 198–199, 203, 221, 228; interim report, 204–219, 240; report of Oct. 3 (final), 219n
      • Committee on extension of aid to foreign governments, 439
    • U.S. policy guidelines, development of, 309–310, 317–318, 323–326, 328–330, 335–337, 340–341, 343–344, 346–360, 365–375, 375n, 376–377, 379–380, 380n, 381–396, 406, 409–410, 412–432, 434–436
  • Washington Conversations, 441–442, 442n, 443–470, 776, 994
• Evatt, Herbert V., 102, 575–576
• Executive Committee for Economic Foreign Policy, 440
• Export-Import Bank of Washington, 201, 346; question of loans to—Austria, 202; Canada, 130; China, 200, 202, 912–915; Czechoslovakia, 314; Europe, 275n; France, 203, 472, 480–481, 756–757, 759, 775, 786, 798–799, 801–802; Hungary, 294; India, 166; Italy, 473, 480–481, 536, 836–837, 843, 843n, 848–849, 851–852, 855–857, 859–860, 865n, 906, 910, 912–915, 917–919, 935, 938, 944, 951, 958–959, 961–962, 974–975, 996–999; Pakistan, 173–174; United Kingdom, 88–89
• Exports, U.S. (1947), 207, 209–211, 817; export controls, 214, 496, 500, 500n, 502, 510; export programs for critical commodities, 211–213
• Fahy, Charles, 623
• Fajon, Etienne, 703n
• Far East, 236, 269, 327
• Faria, Antonio Augusto Braga Leite de, 1028–1030, 1035, 1037–1038, 1047, 1049
• Faroe Islands, 498, 666
• Federal Reserve Board, 440, 477n, 942
• Federspiel, Per, 675
• Fedorov, Antemiy Fedorovich, 610n
• Féquant, Albert, 594
• Fierlinger, Zdenék, 318
• Fiji Island, 100
• Finland (see also under Peace treaties), 317, 496, 560, 1004
• Fisher, Allan J., 75, 864, 955
• Fleming, Marcus, 64
• Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 264
• Foreign Aid Act of 1947, 819, 821–822
• Foreign Liquidation Commissioner (FLC), 112, 902, 904, 910, 935–936, 984
• Forrestal, James V. 90, 92, 263, 375, 686, 1012–1013
• Foster, Andrew B., 95, 96n, 117–120, 124–126, 129, 130n
• Fox, Ernest F., 175n
• Frachon, Benoit, 703
• France, 688–826; 5, 61, 122, 159, 281, 295, 489, 906, 921, 934, 937, 1006, 1011
  • Belgium, moratorium on transfers to, under payments agreement 781, 784, 786, 802
  • Brazil, French payment obligations to, 802
  • Coal (see also under Coal shortages in Europe): Imports, 212, 496, 500–513, 742; production, 742–743
  • Colonial policies and problems, 700–701, 742, 788; Algeria, 701, 703; French Communist Party position regarding, 698–703; French Indo-China, 329, 688n, 693, 698–700, 788, 793, 795; French North Africa, 716, 793, 795; Madagascar revolt, 699–701, 788; Tunisia, 703
  • Constitution, question of revision of, 794
  • Czechoslovakia, possible negotiation of Franco-Czech pact, 713–714
  • Displaced persons from Eastern Europe, repatriation of, 635–636, 743
  • Economic situation, 220n, 240, 361–362, 710, 712–713, 718, 722, 730, 732, 742–744, 748–749, 768
  • European Recovery Program. See under European Recovery Program.
  • Financial crisis, 472–473, 479, 716–717, 727–729, 732, 745, 749, 758, 762, 768, 780–783; balance of payments deficit, 230, 362; dollar position, 745, 747, 756, 758, 768, 780–785, 808–809
  • Food shortages, 474–475, 694, 696–697, 702, 707, 710, 725–727, 731, 748–749, 752, 754, 758, 760, 762, 766, 768, 774
  • Friends of the Soviet Union, 798
  • General strike sponsored by Communists, 804–806, 810–811, 819–820
  • Germany, French attitude toward, 692–693, 722–724, 736, 738, 746, 751, 761–762, 787–788, 790, 793, 795, 807
  • Gold looted by Germans, French efforts to recover, 757, 759, 775, 784, 798, 798n, 809, 858, 914
  • Governments:
    • Blum Government, 688n
    • Ramadier Government (coalition including Communists), 688n, 689, 693–695, 698, 700, 703
    • Ramadier Government (coalition without Communists), 709–712, 718–719, 748–749, 761–763, 767–770, 779–780, 793, 796
    • Schuman Government, 803n, 804n, 810, 820–821, 824
  • Import program, revision of, 785–786
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, loan to France, 203, 253, 362, 472, 690, 708–709, 720, 729, 737, 748
  • International Monetary Fund, 472–473, 781, 786
  • Italian colonies. See under Italian colonies.
  • Italy: Agreement with Italy regarding labor, 635, 934; proposal for customs union with Italy, 787
  • Monnet Plan, 226, 251, 255, 338–339, 347, 366, 368, 418, 633, 712–713, 817
  • Peace treaties. See under Peace treaties.
  • Poland, possible negotiation of pact with, 713–714
  • Political situation (see also Governments, supra):
    • Appraisal of, 475–476
    • Confédération Générate du Travail (CGT), 689–690, 695, 703, 770, 779–780, 792, 796–798, 803–805, 814, 819–820, 934
    • Force Ouvrière, creation of, 819, 819n
    • French Communist Party: 688–691, 694–696, 698–703, 703n, 710–712, 718–719, 721, 723, 730–732, 735–737, 748–751, 760–765, 767–772, 778–780, 783, 787–788, 790–792, 794–796, 796n, 797–798, 803–806, 810–811, 813–814, 818–819, 821, 823–824; Soviet relationship to, 688–691, 694, 700–703, 703n, 718–719, 731, 763–764, 778, 795–798, 804–806, 808, 810–811, 813–814
    • Independent Republicans, 694
    • Mouvement Républicain Populaire (MRP), 694–695, 698, 711, 718, 721, 723, 737, 759, 766, 770
    • Municipal elections, 730, 732, 736–737, 748–751, 760, 762, 771, 774, 778, 783, 783n, 791
    • Radical Socialists, 698, 764
    • Rassemblement des Gauches Républicaines (RGR), 694, 698, 711, 770
    • Rassemblement du Peuple Français (RPF), 697n, 730, 732, 737, 779, 783n, 796
    • Socialists, 695–696, 698–699, 701, 710–711, 718, 721, 730, 737–738, 748, 760, 764, 767–768, 770, 780, 791–792, 794, 796–797, 806–807
    • Union Démocratique et Socialiste de la Résistance (UDRS), 698
  • Soviet Union:
    • Soviet relationship to French Communist Party. See under Political situation: French Communist Party, supra
    • Soviet policy toward France, 904–905
    • Soviet wheat shipments to France, question of, 291, 734–736, 750–751, 753–754, 761, 766, 773–774, 808
    • U.S. aid to France, Soviet attitude toward, 813
  • United Kingdom: Anglo-French military conversations, proposed, 818–819; moratorium on dollar transfers to, 781, 785–786; relations with, 489–490; sterling balances, question of convertibility of, 36–37, 41, 73–74, 79, 785–786, 802; treaty of alliance and mutual assistance, Mar. 4, 713
  • U.S. relations with:
    • Agreements, 825–826; agreement for assistance under P.L. 389, 820–825; agreement regarding the recruitment of German labor, 623–639
    • Aid to France, question of (see also Emergency interim aid, infra), 710–711
    • Commodity Credit Corporation assistance, 480–481, 786, 809
    • Communist domination, U.S. attitude toward possibility of, 712, 721–722
    • Emergency interim aid (see also Interim assistance under European Recovery Program), 472–484, 737, 737n, 745, 760–763, 765–766, 775–778, 781–782, 786–790, 798, 801, 808–809, 815–816, 819; bilateral agreement, Jan. 2, 1948, 820–824, 824n, 825
    • Export-Import Bank, question of loans to France, 203, 472, 480, 729, 737, 756–757, 759, 775, 786, 798–799, 801–802
    • Food supplies for France, U.S. assistance in providing additional, 696–697, 702–708, 708n, 712, 715, 719–720, 725–726, 732–734, 736–739, 745–746, 749–750, 752–756, 760–761, 774, 811–812, 816–817
    • French-owned assets in the United States, French proposals for the mobilization of, 757, 799–801, 809, 815
    • German policy of United States, French opposition to, 692, 722–724, 736–738, 745–746, 761
    • Japanese-held gold, question of transfer to France, 759, 775, 781, 784, 786
    • Loan from the United States, question of, 89, 200, 203, 206, 714, 748, 848
    • Motion picture payments, moratorium on, 781, 786
    • Payment for U.S. military expenditures in France, 775–776
    • Prisoners of war, memorandum of understanding on repatriation and liberation of, Mar. 11 and 13, 629–630, 634–636
    • Reconstruction Finance Corporation funds for interim aid, 816
• Franckfort, Pierre, 606
• Franco y Bahamonde, Generalissimo Francisco, 1053–1054, 1057, 1061–1069, 1071–1087, 1089–1090, 1092–1098, 1100–1101
• Franks, Sir Oliver, 338–470 passim
• Fransoni, Francesco, 555n, 556, 562, 999n
• French Indo-China, 329, 688n, 693, 698–700, 788, 793, 795
• French Morocco, 1088; arrangements for continued use of Port Lyautey by the U.S. Navy, 825
• French North Africa (see also French Morocco), 596, 775, 808, 1086, 1089; Arab League interest in, 582; Communist penetration into, 905; long-range French plans for, 716, 793, 795; U.S. food shipments to, 704–705, 725, 733, 738–739, 752, 811–812
• Fried, Eugen, 729
• Friedman, Joseph B., 64, 79, 864, 955
• Galapagos Islands, 1034
• Gallarati Scotti, Tommaso, 617–618
• Gallman, Waldemar J., 87–88, 137, 185–193, 193n, 254–255, 485–489, 492n, 493–494, 590, 606, 615–616, 619, 987
• Gander International Airport (Newfoundland), 94–96, 96n, 98–99
• Gasparotto, Luigi, 870
• Gaston, Herbert E., 955, 997
• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. See under Treaties, etc.
• Georgiev, Kimon, 564
• Germany (see also Germany, West), 23, 213, 241, 243, 398, 476, 544, 640, 642–643, 659, 692, 808, 827, 846, 865, 906, 934
  • Allied Control Authority (ACA), 631, 633–634, 650, 687n
  • Allied Control Council (ACC), 644, 679
  • Berlin conference of United Socialist Party, 765
  • Disarmament and demilitarization of, draft four power pact on, 336, 713–715
  • Forced labor, 622
  • Gold, recovery of looted, 757, 759, 775, 784, 798n, 809, 858, 914
  • Partition, question of, 329
  • Peace settlement, proposed, 217, 219, 237, 240, 329, 746
  • Political and economic unity of, 307
  • Prisoners of War in Western Europe, repatriation of, 487; Belgium, 621–622; France, 621–639 passim, 743; Luxembourg, 621–622; memorandum of understanding between the United States and France on repatriation and liberation of prisoners of war, Mar. 11 and 13, 629–631; Netherlands, 621–622; United Kingdom, 622; United States, 621–623, 626–628, 629n, 630–634, 636n
  • Reparations, 304–305, 329, 347, 496, 637, 723–724
  • Soviet Union: Deportation of German technicians, 633; difficulties in obtaining Soviet cooperation, 593, 602; Soviet policy, 811, 905; Soviet release of German prisoners of war, 622; Soviet zone of occupation, 327, 632, 671n, 765n
  • War crimes, 622
  • War documents from German Foreign Office archives: British-French-U.S. agreement regarding publication of, 641, 645, 647; U.S. publication of “Nazi-Soviet Relations”, 640–653; Soviet protest, 650–651
• Germany, West (British and American Zones of Occupation), 38, 99, 215–216, 220n, 230, 240, 249, 277, 324, 346, 542, 712, 733, 755–756, 758, 904
  • British-French-American discussions regarding, 332
  • British role in, 43–44, 47–48, 89, 277
  • Displaced persons in, 627, 630–631, 633–636
  • European Recovery Program. See under European Recovery Program.
  • Industry: Dismantlement, question of, 273; levels of, 349–350, 353–354, 366, 368, 388, 409–410, 425, 496, 720, 722–724
  • Labor for France from American zone, 630–639
  • Remittances from German laborers in France, 630, 632, 637–638
  • Ruhr problem, 273, 312–313, 315, 329, 332n, 336, 366, 385, 394, 624, 720, 724, 745–747, 751, 756, 763, 817
  • U.S. occupation, 1019–1023, 1025, 1028–1030, 1035, 1041, 1047; occupation policies, 221, 337, 347; Office of Military Government for the U.S. Zone (OMGUS), 354–355, 369, 410, 452, 631–632, 637
• Giacobbi, Paul, 793
• Giannini, Guglielmo, 556n
• Gibraltar, 1088
• Gil Rabies, José Maria, 1088–1089, 1096, 1098, 1100–1101
• Gimenez, Joaquin Ruiz, 1082
• Giral y Pereira, José, 1054, 1070n
• Glasser, Harold, 64, 74, 955
• Goa, 1028
• Gordon, Lincoln, 440, 463
• Gortais, Albert, 723–724, 736
• Gottwald, Klement, 314, 318–320
• Grady, Henry F., 157–167, 171, 175–181
• Grant, A. T. K., 25, 79, 274
• Greece, 171, 828, 832, 970, 991; Allied Mission to Observe the Greek Elections, 1946, 181; British troops, withdrawal of, 951; Bulgarian peace treaty, Greek attitude toward, 523; coal imports, 496; European Recovery Program, 314, 316, 438; Greek claim to Epirus, 523; Italian colonies, disposition of, 587, 595n, 612n; Soviet policy toward, 560, 904; sterling balances, question of convertibility of, 36, 73–74, 79; U.S. economic and military assistance, 101, 109, 197–220 passim, 229–230, 240, 243, 351, 536, 538, 711, 733, 831, 880; U.S. policy toward, 544, 603, 979; U.S. relief program for, 930
• Greene, Joseph N., 543–544, 546, 881n, 931, 975–976
• Greenland:
  • Consultations between the United States and Denmark on arrangements for defense of Greenland, 657–687
    • American Republics’ participation, proposal for, 668, 670, 681
    • Canadian participation, proposal for, 667–668, 670, 681
    • Danish position, 657–687 passim, 1014
    • Defense of Greenland Agreement (1941) and question of termination, 657n, 659, 660–666, 669–670, 672, 677, 680–681, 682
    • U.S. position, 657–687 passim, 1005, 1014; purchase proposal, 657n, 668, 672, 674, 681; strategic importance of Greenland to the United States, 657n, 658, 664, 669–670, 676–678, 681
  • Weather stations and Thule facilities, 681, 685; memorandum of conversation signed May 12, 659n
• Gridley, John C., 498
• Griffis, Stanton, 313, 320–322
• Gromyko, Andrey Andreyevich, 578
• Gronchi, Giovanni, 556, 988
• Gross, Ernest A., 90–93, 369, 440, 640n, 646n
• Guindey, Guillaume, 338
• Gunter, John W., 3–4, 14, 25, 33, 64, 73, 78–80, 272, 274, 276, 283, 288
• Halifax, Viscount, 34–35, 54
• Halleck, Charles A., 482
• Hall-Patch, Sir Edmund, 274–276, 283, 288, 291, 420, 423, 425–426, 429, 504–505
• Hamblen, Col. A. L., 881n
• Hammond, Maj. Mahlon B., 1046, 1050–1052
• Haraldson, Wesley C., 345–350
• Harding, Lt. Gen. Sir John, 881
• Hare, Raymond A., 154, 158, 161, 175–178
• Harley, Charles R., 64, 74
• Harmon Field (Newfoundland), 94
• Harriman, W. Averell, 26, 265, 371, 375, 456, 459, 463–465 482 553–554, 724, 754, 766, 773–774, 842, 852, 859, 937, 955
• Harrington, Julian F., 97
• Harsch, Joseph C., 246–247
• Harvey, Sir Oliver, 1084–1085
• Hawkins, Harry C., 70
• Hayes, Carlton J. H., 1086, 1089
• Heatherington, Mr., 72
• Hebbard, William L., 75
• Hedtoft, Hans, 667, 676, 685
• Heidrich, Arnost, 319
• Helmore, James, 274–275, 288
• Henderson, John Nicholas, 646–649
• Henderson, Loy W., 236, 569–570, 570n, 571n, 582, 589n, 601–605, 608, 614–615, 640n, 644–645, 646n
• Herriot, Edouard, 762
• Herter, Christian A., 386, 807
• Hervé, Pierre, 688–689
• Hickenlooper, Bourke B., 484
• Hickerson, John D.: Canada, 106n, 107n, 108n, 118, 120, 124; Denmark, 679–680; European Recovery Program, 345n, 351–355, 369; Prance, 693, 744–747, 772n, 790–793; Greenland, 668–670, 677–678; India, 143; “Nazi-Soviet Relations” publication, 640n, 643–645, 646n, 653n; peace treaties, 531–533, 534n, 548–549; Portugal negotiations regarding bases in Azores, 1019–1022, 1040–1042; Spain, 1062–1064, 1084–1085, 1087; Spitsbergen and Bear Island, 1015n
• Highby, Leo I., 993n
• Hilldring, John H., 197–199, 583–584, 868–869, 926n
• Hirschfeld, M. H. M., 394, 425–426, 463, 467–468
• Hitler, Adolf, 290, 394, 640, 643, 648, 650, 652, 691, 724
• Hoffman, Paul G., 266
• Hooker, John S., 75, 864, 955
• Hoover, Calvin B., 266
• Horak, Bohuslav, 319
• Horner, John E., 564
• Horsey, Outerbridge, 1062, 1083, 1090–1091
• Horthy, Admiral Miklos, 294
• Howard, D. P., 1069n
• Huddle, Jerome Klahr, 175n, 176
• Huglin, Brig. Gen. H. Q., 867, 1037
• Hulick, Charles V., 643
• Humelsine, Carlisle H., 61, 66, 69, 256n, 372, 396, 549n
• Hungary, 246, 314, 317, 651, 687; Communist Party, 796n; Czech treatment of Hungarian nationals, 524; elections, 560; Hungarian gold, return of, 840, 858–859; peace treaty, see under peace treaties; President Truman’s statement, June 14, 549–550, 550 n; Soviet cooperation, difficulty in obtaining, 602; sterling balances, question of convertibility of, 36, 73–74, 79; U.S. aid, question of, 203, 206, 294; U.S. political interests in, 210; U.S. relief program, 930
• Hurcomb, Sir Cyril, 101
• Husseini, Haj Amin el (Grand Mufti), 642
• Huston, Cloyce K., 1003–1004, 1018
• Hutton, Maurice I., 51–52
• Hvass, Frants, 667
• Hyderabad, 151–152, 178–179
• Hyssong, Brig. Gen. Clyde L., 954, 968, 983–985, 987
• Ibn Saud, Abdul Aziz, 581
• Iceland, 829–834
  • Coal, need to import, 496, 498
  • Communist Party, 830–831, 833–834
  • ECO, membership proposed, 498
  • Economic and financial situation, 829–830, 833
  • European Recovery Program, 316, 438
  • Iceland Airport Corporation, 830n, 833
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 832
  • Trade negotiations with Soviet Union and United Kingdom, 829–830
  • United States, agreements with: Fish purchase agreement, 829–833; termination of defense agreement and interim use of Keflavik Airfield, 830n, 1005, 1021, 1033
• Ikramullah, Mohammed, 164n
• Imports, U.S., 210
• India, 136–193; 2, 11, 14, 16, 23, 42, 46, 605
  • Afghan interest in North West Frontier Province, Nehru’s views on, 160–161
  • British-American cooperation regarding, question of, 177–178
  • Commonwealth status, question of, 176–177
  • Communal disturbances, 167–169, 175–176
  • Communism in, 139
  • Communist Party, 158
  • Constituent Assembly, 137–138, 140–142, 145–146, 153; refusal of Muslim League to attend, 138, 140, 142, 145, 152–154
  • Customs Union with Pakistan, question of, 175, 177
  • Federal Union, 136, 144
  • Governor-General, 157–158, 162
  • Indian National Congress, 136–139, 141–142, 145–147, 149–150, 152–154; All India Congress Committee, 137, 138n, 142, 153
  • Interim Government, 138–139, 141–142, 145, 146n, 152–153
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, consideration of loan, 161, 166
  • Italian colonies, disposal of, 570, 587, 595n, 612n
  • Kashmir. See under Kashmir dispute.
  • Muslim League, 136–137, 139–142, 145–147, 150, 152; Council of All India Muslim League, 140
  • Non-alignment policy, 138–139, 160–161
  • Princely States (see also Kashmir dispute), 141–142, 146, 151–152, 176, 178–179
  • Soviet Union, Indian attitude toward, 148, 161, 168–169, 181
  • United Kingdom:
    • Food supplies for India, 271
    • Partition of India, British attitude toward, 147, 154–156
    • Sterling convertibility, question of, 293
    • Transfer of power: Cabinet Mission Plan, 136–141, 144, 147, 150–154, 156; Indian Independence Bill, 160; London Conference, Dec. 1946, 146; Prime Minister’s statements, Feb. 20, 143–144, 149–150, June 3, 155–156, 158
  • U.S. relations with:
    • Agreement respecting flights across India by U.S. military aircraft, and facilities accorded, July 1 and 5, 193; diplomatic recognition of India, 159–160, 164; evacuation of refugees from North West Frontier Province, 167, 169–172; Export-Import Bank loan, question of, 166; Indian attitude toward the United States, 161; Nehru’s objection to Dulles’ statement concerning Soviet influence on interim government, 138–140; U.S. attitude toward Princely States, 151–152, 162–163, 178–179; U.S. food shipments, 164–166, 169, 179; U.S. interest in self-government for India, 136, 144, 151
• Indo-China. See French Indo-China.
• Indonesia. See Netherlands East Indies.
• Inter-Allied Reparations Agency (IARA), 729
• Inter-American Conference for the maintenance of continental peace and security, Quintandinha, Brazil, Aug. 15–Sept. 2, 61n, 372n
• Inter-American Military Cooperation Act, proposed, 112–113
• Interdepartmental Committee on Trade Agreements (TAC), 127
• Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, 626
• Interior Department, 440, 477n
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD):
  • European Recovery Program, role in. See under European Recovery Program.
  • Question of loans to: France, 203, 253, 362, 472, 480, 690, 708–709, 720, 729, 737; Iceland, 832; India, 161, 166; Iran, 203; Italy, 480, 536–537, 856, 858, 958–959, 961, 975; Pakistan, 173; Poland, 279–280, 387; United Kingdom, 44, 46
  • Soviet Union, non-membership of, 291
• International Children’s Fund, U.S. contribution to, 200–202
• International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), 96, 1092
• International Committee of the Red Cross, 625–630, 638
• International Conference on Civil Aviation, Chicago, 1944, 96
• International Congress on River Transportation, Paris, 1947, 491n
• International Emergency Food Council (IEFC), 166, 212, 252, 388, 458, 704–705, 732–734, 738–739, 752–753, 755–756, 758, 766, 812, 846, 929, 963, 969, 982
• International Monetary Fund (IMF), 232, 941; Board of Governors meeting, 78n, 88; France, 472–473, 480, 728–729, 781, 786; Italy, 480, 975; United Kingdom, 18, 26, 35, 46, 53–54, 76, 83, 90, 280, 346; United States, 201
• International Refugee Organization (IRO), U.S. contribution to, 199, 201
• International Trade Organization, proposed, 54, 76, 125, 284, 325, 375, 395, 853, 856; Charter, 54, 57, 59–60, 66n, 91, 123, 316, 340–341, 393, 414, 853–854; principles, 281–282, 386
• International United Nations Association, 691
• Inverchapel, Lord, 17n, 24, 85, 143–144, 144n, 253–254, 256–257, 537n
• Iran, 11, 203, 206–207, 603
• Iraq, 11, 16
• Ireland, 314, 316, 364, 438, 496, 498; agreement with the United States respecting air transport services, June 2 and 3, 194
• Ispahani, Mirza Abol Hassan, 163n, 172, 184
• Italian colonies in Africa, negotiations regarding the disposition of, 569–620
  • Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, 590, 601, 605
  • Arab League, 570, 576–582, 602, 619
  • Council of Foreign Ministers and their Deputies, 569–620 passim
  • ECOSOC survey, postponement of 597n, 597–598
  • Egypt, 570–571, 579–580, 586–587, 589, 595n, 602, 607, 612, 612n, 613–614, 616, 618–619, 620n
  • Eritrea, 570n, 582–584, 586, 590, 597–598, 601, 604–605, 610, 614–619
  • Ethiopia, 36, 570–571, 579, 582, 584, 586–587, 590, 595n, 597, 601–602, 604–605, 607, 612n, 613–616, 616n, 617–619, 620n
  • Four Power Commission of Investigation, 569–620 passim
  • France, 570, 572–573, 575, 582–584, 594–596, 607, 837
  • Independence, question of, 602
  • Italian Somaliland, 570n, 583–584, 590, 595, 601, 605, 610, 614–617, 619
  • Libya, 569–620 passim
    • Cyrenaica, 577, 580, 584, 597–599, 601, 604; British bases in, proposals for, 584, 591, 593–594, 599, 603, 609; British trusteeship, proposals for, 591, 599; independence, question of, 592, 599
    • Future status, questions concerning:
      • Attachment to Egypt, 580–581
      • Independence, 579–580, 584, 619
      • Trusteeship under: Italy, 608; United Kingdom, 601, 604; United Nations, 580; United States, 580, 609
    • Tripolitania: 577, 580–581, 597–599, 601, 604; Soviet trusteeship over, question of 584, 592–593
  • “Other interested governments”, 569–620 passim
  • Soviet Union, 572, 575, 582–584, 590–594, 602, 605, 607–608, 618–620
  • Trusteeship, proposals for:
    • Italy, for all former colonies, 528, 531, 574, 574n, 582, 584, 593, 595, 617–618; for Libya, 608
    • Soviet Union, for Tripolitania, 584, 593; U.S. opposition, 584
    • United Kingdom, for Cyrenaica, 591; for Italian Somaliland, 590, 601; for Libya, 601
    • United Nations, 584
    • United States, for Libya, 580, 609
  • United Kingdom, 570–572, 575–576, 582–584, 590–592, 595–596, 599–601, 605, 607–608, 617
  • United States: 570–571, 574–575, 579, 582–589, 592–594, 596, 601–605, 608–609; question of discrimination against American trade in, 43, 72, 83, 86
• Italian Somaliland. See under Italian colonies.
• Italy, 835–1001; 44, 61, 290, 295, 640, 643, 787, 808, 1004, 1009, 1014
  • Allied Commission, 862, 876
  • Allied Occupation Forces, withdrawal of, 861–864, 866–869, 872, 877, 880–882, 887, 905, 926, 970, 977, 979–980
  • Balance of payments deficit, 230, 849, 855, 906–907, 915, 922, 936, 942–944, 947–949, 961, 971–972
  • Coal shortages, 212, 496, 906–907, 973
  • Constitution, 871, 905
  • Disarmament of, 907
  • Dollar shortage, 959, 961, 965, 971, 974, 981–982, 994–995
  • Economic situation, 220n, 240, 362, 536–537, 838, 880, 886, 88–890, 893, 898, 911, 922, 946, 962, 970, 978
  • European Recovery Program. See under European Recovery Program.
  • Financial situation (see also Balance of payments deficit, supra), 473, 479–480, 880, 886, 893, 898, 900–901, 906, 946–947, 949, 958–959, 961, 982
  • Food shortages, 474, 733, 755, 839, 907, 922, 929, 947–950, 963–964
  • France, agreement regarding French utilization of Italian labor, 635, 934
  • Governments: Second De Gasperi Government, 883n; third De Gasperi Government, 876–881, 889–890, 893, 896, 898–899, 905, 946; fourth De Gasperi Government, 912n, 913, 915, 919–920, 923, 929, 933–934, 967, 970, 975–978, 981, 988, 991
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, question of loans to Italy, 480, 536–537, 856, 858, 958–959, 961, 975
  • International Monetary Fund, 480, 975
  • International Trade Organization, Italian attitude toward, 853
  • Italian Air Force and Army, question of Allied surplus equipment for, 863–864, 867–873, 878–879, 884, 887–888, 902–904, 910, 917, 925–930, 932, 938–939, 954–955, 967–969, 983, 990
  • Italian colonies. See Italian colonies.
  • Morgan line, 516, 518n, 548n, 953
  • Peace treaty. See under Peace treaties.
  • Pola, 516, 548n, 953
  • Political situation (see also Governments, supra), 475–476, 536–537, 789–790, 838, 877–878, 889–890, 893, 896–897, 899–901, 923, 946, 970, 976, 988–989
    • Christian Democrats, 870–871, 889, 905, 911–912, 919, 934, 978, 988
    • Confederazione Generale Italiana del Lavoro (CGIL), 899, 934, 977
    • Elections, 846, 871, 889, 894, 904–905, 907, 912, 915, 978
    • Independents, 970
    • Italian Communist Party (PCI), 765, 796, 813–814, 839, 870–871, 877–878, 882, 889–891, 893, 897–900, 904–905, 908–909, 912, 915–916, 919, 923–924, 933–934, 938, 946, 950, 953, 970, 975, 977–978, 981, 988–989; Soviet relationship with, 839, 878, 904, 947, 970, 977, 979
    • Liberals, 870, 898–899
    • National Association of Italian Partisans (ANPI), 924
    • Parti Socialista dei Lavoratori Italiani (PSLI-Saragat Socialists), 870, 878, 919, 989
    • Republicans, 870, 988
    • Socialists, 870–871, 877, 889, 905, 916, 975, 978, 981
  • Relief needs, 874, 882–883
  • Soviet policy toward Italy (see also under Political situation: Italian Communist Party, supra), 811; Soviet policy toward U.S. aid to Italy, 813
  • Tangier international regime, Italian readmission to, 909
  • Termination of war, question regarding, 563n
  • United Kingdom: Anglo-Italian financial agreement, Apr. 17, 932–933, 937, 960; British forces in Italy, withdrawal of, 539–540, 559, 951–953, 953n; sterling balances, question of convertibility of, 11–12, 16, 856, 958–960, 971–972, 974–975, 982; trade and payments agreement, proposed, 856
  • United Nations: Italian attitude toward, 907, 970; question of Italian membership in, 536–537, 906, 933, 957–958, 966
  • U.S. relations with:
    • Agreement of Jan. 25, 941
    • Agreements regarding—
      • Air navigation, communication and weather facilities, June 7, 920
      • Commerce and navigation (1871), 853
      • Military matters in Italy, liquidation of residual, Nov. 12 and Dec. 5, 999–1000
      • Relief program for Italy, July 4, 930–931
      • Surplus property, July 21, 1947, 939–942, 967, 976, 983–986; 1946, 916, 925, 932–933, 935–938, 940, 984–987
    • Air Agreement, proposed, 909
    • Army Survey Group (ASGI), 983, 989–991
    • Assets in the United States, return of, 530, 535, 837, 844, 857, 906, 915, 921–922, 958
    • Civilian supplies, question of cancellation of U.S. share of Italian debt for, 844, 857
    • Coal supplies for Italy, 838–839, 500, 513, 846–847, 861, 890–891, 956
    • Commodity Credit Corporation funds for purchase of agricultural products, consideration of, 996
    • Communist take-over in North Italy, recommendations of Policy Planning Staff in event of, 979–981
    • Dollar counterpart for U.S. Army requisitions in Italy, 997
    • Economic and Financial Mission to the United States (Lombardo Mission), 915, 936, 942–945, 956, 959
    • Economic survey, Italian request for U.S. cooperation in preparing, 858
    • Emergency interim aid, 89, 203, 206–207, 472–484, 802, 823–824, 880, 894, 905, 908, 911–912, 974–975, 982, 993–997
    • Export-Import Bank, question of loans to Italy, 473, 480, 536, 836–837, 843, 848–849, 851–852, 855–857, 859–860, 865n, 906, 910, 912–915, 917–919, 935, 938, 944, 951, 958–959, 961–962, 974, 996–999
    • Financial agreement, proposed, 857
    • Food supplies for Italy, 755, 838–839, 841, 845–846, 850–851, 860–861, 865, 875–876, 895–897, 907, 944–946, 950, 957, 963–964, 969–970, 972–973, 982, 985–986, 991–993
    • Gold captured at Fortezza by Allied armies, request for return of, 840, 858–859, 912–914, 934, 976, 982, 987; return by Protocol, Oct. 10, 987n
    • Liberty ships, credit to Italy for purchase of, 837, 839–842, 847, 860, 864–865, 907, 944, 955–956
    • Military and civil affairs agreement, Sept. 3, 868–869, 875, 926–927, 931, 964–965
    • Military assistance, consideration of, 903, 910, 990–991
    • Naval vessels, Italian, allocated to the United States, question of the return of, 530, 535, 837, 907, 967
    • Payments by the United States on “suspense account”, 836–839, 844, 857n, 910, 915, 959–961, 982, 995
    • Plan A, 844, 857
    • Prisoner of war trust fund account, transfer to Italy from, 912–913, 958, 966, 976, 982, 995
    • Protocol between the United States, the United Kingdom and Italy regarding Fortezza gold, Oct. 10, 987
    • Relief assistance to Italy (post-UNRRA), 226, 840, 843–844, 847, 876–877, 879, 882–883, 890–891, 894, 906–907, 909, 915, 922, 930–931, 942, 950, 957, 960–961, 966, 971–973, 979–980
    • Ships Hermitage and Monticello, negotiations regarding, 849–850, 857
    • Statements of U.S. policy toward Italy, 546, 548–549, 906–907, 909n, 910, 915–916
    • Surplus property transfers, 916–917, 925–926, 932–933, 935–942, 983–987
    • Trade agreement, proposed, 909
    • Treaty of friendship, commerce and navigation between the United States and Italy, Feb. 2, 1948, 838, 853–854, 857, 906, 909
    • Troop pay accounts, 958–959, 961, 966, 976
    • United Nations, U.S. support for Italian membership in, 906
    • UNRRA relief, United States contribution to, 841, 844, 931, 960–961
    • U.S. forces in Italy, question of withdrawal of, 533, 539–540, 548, 559, 565–566, 868, 872, 875, 881–882, 884–885, 892, 964–965, 975, 987, 1000
    • U.S. Military Mission in Italy, 983, 990
    • U.S. political interests in Italy, 210
    • U.S. support for moderate elements in Italy, 907–910, 913, 965
    • Visit to the United States by De Gasperi, Jan. 1947, 569, 835–861, 907
    • Wartime claims and related matters, memorandum of understanding regarding, Aug. 14, 910n, 956
  • Yugoslavia (see also under Peace treaties: Italy), 907; frontier question, 966–967; territorial cession, 977; Yugoslav aggression, considerations regarding possible, 970, 979–981
  • Zone A, 516, 518n, 881
• Jackson, Henry M., 482
• Jackson, Wayne G., 118, 124, 369
• Jacquin de Margerie, Roland, 463, 606
• Jakobsson, Aki, 829
• Jamaica, 94
• Japan, 215, 217, 273, 336, 640–643, 759, 775, 781, 784, 786, 1004, 1009, 1014, 1019–1047 passim
• Jaynes, Maj. Gen. Lawrence, 990
• Jebb, Hubert Miles Gladwyn, 556, 572, 574–576, 600
• Jennings, Miss G. M., 64
• Jewish Agency, 578
• Jinnah, Mohammed Ali, 136–138, 141–142, 146n, 149–150, 152–155, 158, 160–164, 180–181
• Johnson, Herschel, 645
• Joint Chiefs of Staff, 206–208, 565, 584, 592–594, 603, 722, 867–868, 871–873, 878–879, 903, 931, 1005, 1012–1015
• Jonasson, Herman, 830–831
• Jones, Edgar, 64–65
• Jones, George Lewis, 599
• Jones, J. Jefferson, 3d, 149–150
• Jones, J. Wesley, 1000
• Jones, Joseph M., 219–220, 233n, 240
• Jordan, Philip, 246
• Jouhaux, Léon, 806, 819n
• Joyce, Robert P., 565–566
• Kaiser, Philip, 441, 463
• Kamarck, Andrew M., 75, 864
• Kashmir dispute, 179–193; 169, 172, 175
  • Accession of Kashmir to India: 179, 180, 182, 186, 188; Indian demands that Pakistan cease support for, 183, 189–190 movement of Pakistan tribesmen into Kashmir, 179, 181, 183–184, 186–189; Pakistan reaction, 180, 181
  • Afghan position, 187
  • British position, 181–184, 186–187, 190–192
  • Plebiscite under U.N. auspices, 180–188, 190–192
  • Soviet participation in U.N. plebiscite commission, Indian opposition to, 184, 187
  • U.N. Security Council, Indian referral to: 184–193; Pakistan position, 186, 192
  • U.S. position, 181–185, 187, 192–193
  • Withdrawal of military forces, proposals regarding, 181, 187–188
• Kauffmann, Henrik de, 660–685 passim
• Keith, Gerald, 313, 320–321
• Kennan, George F., 220–223, 235–236, 240, 242, 244–245, 247n, 267–268, 284, 332n, 335n, 338, 369–371, 374–376, 383, 391, 394, 396–397, 397–405, 416, 440, 1091–1092
• Kenya, 4n, 605
• Keogh, Eugene J., 739, 742, 744
• Key, David M., 516, 835n, 836–837
• Keynes, Lord, 3
• Kindleberger, Charles P., 241–247, 369–370, 440
• Kindley Field (Bermuda), 95, 97, 99
• King, Fleet Admiral Ernest J., 245
• King, William Lyon Mackenzie, 105, 108–110, 112–113, 125, 128n, 131
• Kirk, Alexander C., 987n
• Kissner, Brig. Gen. A. W., 1019–1020, 1038
• Knapp, J. Burke, 39, 64–65, 78–79, 463, 864, 955
• Knight, Ridgway B., 739–744
• Koenig, Robert P., 266, 501
• Kolarov, Vasil Petkov, 564
• Korea, 37, 199, 201, 205n, 206, 215, 220n, 240, 336, 602, 680
• Kostylev, Mikhail, 553n
• Kristensen, Knud, 660n, 661, 662, 663, 666–667, 675–676, 685n
• Krug, Julius A., 265, 457, 502
• Kuznetsov, Nikolay Dmitriyevich, 1012n
• Labor Department, 440
• Labouisse, Henry R., Jr., 441, 925
• La Chapelle, Col. de, 606
• Lacoste, Robert, 742–744
• La Guardia, Fiorello H., 541
• Land, Emory S., 101
• Lange, Halvard M., 1003–1018 passim
• Lary, H. B., 64, 75, 955
• Latin America. See American Republics.
• Leathers, Lord, 101
• Lee, Lt. Gen. John C. H., 516, 533, 875, 880–882, 884, 887, 888n, 902, 927, 929, 931, 937n, 952–954, 967–969, 975n, 983
• Lehman, Herbert H., 490
• Lend-Lease, 7, 10, 103, 278, 283, 449, 482–483, 485n, 863, 903 928–930, 932–933, 936–937, 939
• Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 691
• Lerroux, Alejandro, 1086
• Lewis, Charles W., Jr., 163–164, 172, 179–180
• Lewis, James H., 70–74
• Lewis, John L., 502
• Liaquat Ali Khan, 136–137, 170–171, 180, 181n, 186, 189
• Liberia, 37
• Libya. See under Italian colonies.
• Lie, Trygve, 262
• Liesching, Sir Percivale, 274–275, 283
• Lincoln, Brig. Gen. George A., 106n, 198n
• Lintott, H. J. B., 64, 66
• Lippmann, Walter, 241
• Lister, Louis, 491–492
• Lithuania, 642
• Llopis, Rodolfo, 1070
• Locker, M. E., 75, 955
• Lombardo, Ivan Matteo, 915, 936, 956, 988–989
• Longo, Luigi, 924
• Longstreet, Victor, 382
• Louchheim, Walter C., Jr., 75, 864
• Loudon, Alexander, 257–258
• Lovett, Robert A.: British financial position, 27–28, 43, 55–56, 60–63, 66–70, 80–81, 86–88, 90–93; Canadian dollar shortage, 119–120, 126–127, 130; Denmark, removal of German refugees from, 680, 683, 686–687; European Recovery Program, 247n, 267n, 308n, 315–484 passim; France, 717–825 passim; Greenland, 668, 672, 676–677; India, 166–170; Italy, 955–994 passim; Kashmir dispute, 181–182, 184–185, 192–193; “Nazi-Soviet Relations”, publication of, 645–647; Newfoundland, leased bases in, 99; Pakistan, 172–174; peace treaties, 557n, 565; Portugal, bases in Azores, 1032–1036, 1042–1045, 1050–1051; Spain, 1090–1091, 1092n, 1096–1097, 1099
• Lubin, Isador, 242
• Lupi di Soragna, Marquis Antonio Meli, 522, 525
• Luthringer, George, 864, 955
• Luxembourg, 206, 236, 314, 316, 426, 438
• Lynch, Thomas J., 965
• Macao, 1028
• MacArthur, Gen. of the Army Douglas, 167
• MacArthur, Douglas, 2d, 766–772
• MacChesney, Brunson, 742
• Macdonald, John J., 149–150
• Macy, W. Kingsland, 739–740, 742, 744
• Madagascar, 699–701, 788
• Maffitt, Edward P., 1056, 1082
• Maury, August, 864
• Magowan, Sir John, 44–45, 51–53, 63, 424
• Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir. See Singh, Sir Hari.
• Makins, Roger M., 24, 420, 504–507, 510–512
• Malaya, 159
• Malenbaum, Wilfred, 244
• Malik, Yakow Alexandrovich, 552n, 566
• Mallett, Victor, 1069, 1073
• Malraux, André, 791
• Manfull, Melvin L., 463, 463n
• Manuilsky, Dimitri Zakharovich, 765
• Manus Island, 102–103, 671, 682
• Margerie, Bernard A. M. de, 816–817
• Maritime Commission, 101, 214, 491–492, 496, 499, 841, 847, 849–850, 857, 860, 864–865, 907, 956, 976
• Maritime ship transfers, 200–201, 206, 231
• Marjolin, Robert Ernest, 463
• Marras, Gen. Efisio Luigi, 967n, 968
• Marris, Adam D., 376n, 406, 431, 463, 467
• Marshall, George C.: Anglo-French military talks, proposed, 818–819; appointment as Secretary of State, 841n; British financial position, 3–88 passim; Canada, 111–113, 116, 121; coal shortages in Europe, 486–513 passim; China, 148; Council of Foreign Ministers, London, 482 n; Council of Foreign Ministers, Moscow, 109–110, 495n, 693 n; Denmark, removal of German refugees from, 679, 682–683; European Recovery Program, 198–484 passim, 787; France, 690–824 passim; German prisoners of war, repatriation of, 626–629, 631–633, 637–638; Greenland, negotiations with Denmark regarding defense of, 660–665, 668–675, 677, 679–682; Iceland, 829, 831, 833; India, 136–172 passim; Italian colonies, disposition of, 570–619, passim; Italy, 535–999 passim; Kashmir dispute, 179–188 passim; “Nazi-Soviet Relations”, publication of, 644–646; Newfoundland, civil use of leased bases in, 97; peace treaties, 516–567 passim; Portugal, bases in Azores, 1020–1051 passim; Spain, 1058–1099 passim; Spitsbergen and Bear Island question, 1012–1018
• Marshall Plan. See European Recovery Program.
• Martin Artajo, Alberto, 1053n, 1054–1056, 1061, 1082, 1086, 1089
• Martin, Edwin M., 243
• Martin, Joseph W., Jr., 807, 814
• Martin, William McC., Jr., 39, 78–79, 89, 798, 859, 864, 955
• Martinov, Ivan Mikhailovich, 606
• Marty, André, 703
• Marvel, Josiah, Jr., 657–676 passim
• Masaryk, Jan, 313–314, 319–320
• Mason, Edward S., 246
• Massigli, René, 513, 600n, 606, 617, 619, 1081
• Matalo, Col., 1052
• Mathews, Elbert G., 167, 175n, 176, 179
• Mathias, Marcello, 1024, 1030
• Matthews, H. Freeman, 44, 251, 256n, 308n, 327, 337n, 526–528, 557, 663, 717–722, 904, 907–909, 914–916, 933–935, 1004–1005
• Mauvais, Léon, 703
• Mayer, Daniel, 714
• Mayer, René, 772, 816, 820, 822–824
• McCloy, John J., 279, 325, 690, 708–709, 832, 958
• McClure, Russell S., 491–492
• McGhee, George C., 845–850, 854–861
• McKinnon, Hector B., 129–130
• McMahon, Brien, 233
• McNeil, Hector, 494, 498, 649, 1069, 1073
• McNeill, Charles R., 64
• McWilliams, William J., 646n
• Melbourne, Roy M., 563–564
• Mendès-France, Pierre, 690, 772, 793
• Menichella, Donato, 842, 845, 848–849, 852, 854, 858, 860, 982
• Merchant Ship Sales Act of 1946, 214
• Merrell, George R., 136–139, 141–143, 152–155
• Merzagora, Giuseppe, 937n, 945, 974
• Mexico, 974
• Miall, Leonard, 246–247
• Middle East and Eastern Mediterranean, Anglo-American strategic interests in, 593–594, 602–604, 609
• Middleton, George H., 1014–1015
• Migone, Bartolomeo, 987
• Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, 773
• Military aid and assistance, 217–218
• Millet, Charles S., 95–96
• Millikin, Senator Eugene D., 281
• Minnigerode, Holds worth G., 156–157
• Miranda, Miguel, 271
• Moch, Jules, 738, 814
• Modzelewski, Zygmunt, 321–322
• Molina, Father, 1085, 1087
• Mollet, Guy, 796
• Molotov, Vyacheslav M., 242, 256, 259, 262, 266, 296–311, 319–320, 397–398, 531, 561–562, 568, 640, 643, 718, 731, 797, 1003–1005, 1005n, 1009–1012, 1016, 1018
• Monick, Emmanuel, 342, 798
• Monnet, Jean, 226, 251, 253, 315–317, 712n, 798
• Monnet Plan. See under France.
• Monroney, A. S. Mike, 739, 741–742
• Montgomery of Alamein, Field Marshal Viscount, 818
• Moore, Ben T., 239–241, 243, 382, 442–443, 845, 852–854
• Moore, Maj. Gen. Bryant E., 566
• Morayed, Taher Bey el, 581
• Morgan, John H., 663–665, 668n, 678n
• Morgan, Lt. Gen. Sir William D., 861–863, 866–867, 872–873
• Morgenstierne, Wilhelm Munthe de, 1004, 1005n
• Morgenthau Plan, 349
• Moro-Giafferri, Vincent de, 550
• Morozov, K., 294
• Morse, Chandler, 118
• Mountbatten of Burma, Admiral Viscount, 143–144, 155–158, 161–162, 164, 169, 175, 177–178, 179n, 180, 181, 184
• Moutet, Marius, 701
• Mowrer, Edgar Ansel, 541
• Muggeridge, Malcolm, 246–247
• Munro, Gordon, 2–4, 16, 41
• Muntasser, Mahmud Bey, 581
• Murphy, Robert D., 263, 343–345, 350–351, 410, 412, 415, 637, 662
• Murray, J. R., 118
• Mussolini, Benito, 290, 904
• Myrdal, Gunnar, 262–263
• Narain (Narayan), Jayprakash, 142, 153, 158
• National Advisory Council (NAC) on International Monetary and Financial problems: British financial situation, 6–8, 30–32, 34–41, 53–56, 65, 68–69, 73, 77n, 79–80, 82n, 87, 93; Canadian loan, 130n; establishment by Bretton Woods Agreements Act, 344n; European Recovery Program, 289, 344, 440; Italy, 843, 852, 859–860, 864–865, 955–956, 999n
• National Association of Manufacturers (NAM), 385
• National security and national interests of United States, 208–209, 216–218, 219n, 220n, 225
• National Security Council (NSC), 483
• Navigation of the Rhine and Danube rivers, U.S. interest in questions related to, 654
• Navy Department, 206–207, 263, 440, 477n, 1014
• “Nazi-Soviet Relations, 1939–1941”, publication of, 640–647; implications for U.S. policy, 652–653; reactions of France and the United Kingdom, 645–650, the Soviet Union, 650–652
• Near and Middle East, 207, 236, 327, 593–594, 602–604, 609, 817
• Negrin, Juan, 1091
• Nehru, Pandit Jawaharal, 136, 138, 138n, 139, 142, 146n, 151n, 152, 157, 160, 167, 169–171, 175, 177, 180–181, 182, 184, 186–187, 189–192
• Neill, James, 95–96
• Nenni, Pietro, 515, 522n, 554–556, 581, 835n, 871, 893, 919n, 923, 967, 988
• Nepal: United States efforts to establish diplomatic relations with, 151–152; transfer of sterling, 37
• Ness, Norman T., 2, 55, 74, 90, 90n, 91, 93, 130n, 385, 405, 843–845, 849, 853–854, 913–914, 942–945, 951, 955, 987n, 993
• Netherlands, 5, 11, 16, 122, 212, 496, 504, 612n, 642, 818, 1011
  • European Recovery Program. See under European Recovery Program.
  • Germany, policy toward, 257–258
  • United States, agreements with, 1002; economic aid, question of, 206
• Netherlands East Indies, 15, 23, 206, 269
• Newfoundland: Union of Newfoundland and Canada, Apr. 1949, 99n; U.S. efforts to negotiate civil aircraft use of leased bases, 94–99
• New Guinea, 103
• New Zealand, 11–12, 16, 57, 232, 276, 587, 595n, 612n, 616, 618–620
• Nigeria, 605
• Nitti, Francesco Saverio, 894, 905, 908, 988
• Nitze, Paul H., 64, 74, 124, 129, 240n, 343–346, 405, 441
• Noble, G. Bernard, 646n, 647
• Noce, Maj. Gen. Daniel, 680
• Norstad, Maj. Gen. Lauris, 107n, 108n, 669–670, 680, 929–930, 1015n
• Norton, Garrison, 94–95
• Norway: 1003–1018; 16, 212, 496, 642, 675
  • European Recovery Program. See under European Recovery Program.
  • Spitsbergen and Bear Island, 1003–1018
• Nourse, Edwin G., 265n
• O’Connell, Joseph J., Jr., 39, 864
• Office of Alien Property, 757, 921; Office of Alien Property Custodian, 844, 857, 921
• Office of Defense Transportation (ODT), 499
• Office of Foreign Funds Control, 799
• Office of the Foreign Liquidation Commissioner (OFLC), 902, 916–917, 925–926, 932, 936–941, 985, 987
• Ogaden, 590, 605, 615–617
• Olgeirsson, Einar, 833
• Oppenheimer, Fritz, 643–644, 646n
• Ortona, Egidio, 845, 853–854, 860, 865
• Overby, Andrew N., 38–40, 864, 955
• Pakistan, 136–193
  • Commonwealth status, question of, 176–177
  • Constituent Assembly, 160–161, 163
  • Customs Union with India, question of, 175, 177
  • Governor-General, 157–158
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, question of loan to Pakistan, 173
  • Italian colonies, disposition of, 587, 612n
  • Jinnah’s efforts to achieve an independent Pakistan, 142, 145, 147, 150, 152–155
  • Kashmir. See Kashmir dispute.
  • U.S. relations with: Diplomatic relations, 156–160, 162–164; loan requests, 173–174; refugees, evacuation of, 170–171, 172
• Palestine, 4, 42, 83, 154, 177, 202–203, 591, 593, 603–604
• Palewski, Gaston, 790–794
• Palmer, Joseph, 2d, 599, 607–609
• Pan American Union, 109, 465–467
• Pandit, Mrs. Vijayalakshmi, 139, 157, 184–185
• Paraguay, 36, 41, 52, 73–74, 79
• Paris Peace Conference, July 29–Oct. 15, 1946, 515n, 517, 520, 535, 558, 569, 615, 1023n
• Parker, G., 64
• Parsons, James Graham, 1097
• Parsons, William W., 864, 955
• Patel, Sardar Vallabhbhai, 136, 176
• Paton-Smith, E. A., 612n
• Patrick, Sir Paul J., 151n, 185–188, 191, 193n
• Patterson, Robert P., 197, 263, 375, 621, 631, 869–870, 884–885, 892, 927–928, 932, 1012–1014
• Paul, Marcel, 688
• Peace treaties with Bulgaria, Finland, Hungary, Italy, and Rumania, Feb. 10, signature and ratification of, 515–568
  • Bulgarian treaty: Greek attitude toward frontier provisions of, 523; preparation of, 515n; ratification, 547n, 549–550, 564, 567–568; signature, 517, 520–521, 524–525
  • Finnish treaty, 520, 524–525, 567–568
  • Hungarian treaty: Hungarian comments on, 524; preparation of, 515n; ratification of, 547n, 549, 549n, 550n, 558, 567–568; 568n; signature, 517, 520–521
  • Italian treaty, 887, 921, 980
    • Entry into force, 518, 518n, 519n, 531–533, 546–547, 547n, 567, 868, 882, 885, 892, 913, 931, 951, 966, 970, 980
    • Greek observations on, 523
    • Italian demonstrations against, 527–528
    • Modification or revision of, Italian request for, 515–516, 527–531, 535, 557, 909, 916, 991
    • Preparation of, 515n, 835, 861
    • Ratification of, 293–294, 296, 330, 516–563 passim, 596, 844, 872, 882, 884–885, 892, 905, 907, 909n, 910, 916, 928, 933, 935, 938, 946, 957–958
    • Signature, 516, 517, 519–525, 527, 532, 837, 844, 977
    • Trieste, clauses regarding, 518, 533n, 543n, 548, 559
    • Venezia Giulia, provisions regarding, 518, 533, 542, 548, 551, 559n
    • Yugoslav attitude toward ratification, 516–518, 523, 533, 543, 544, 546, 548, 548n, 551, 559, 564, 567, 837, 882, 931, 953
  • Rumanian treaty: Preparation of, 515n; ratification, 547n, 549, 550n, 552n, 563–564, 567–568; Rumanian observations on, 523–524; signature, 517, 520–521, 524–525
  • Soviet Union, 519n, 520–521, 534, 552, 553–554, 556–560, 562, 564–566, 596, 947
  • Texts, citation to, 524n
  • United States: Report to the President on the treaties of peace with Bulgaria, Hungary, Italy, and Rumania, 526, 526n, 528; Senate hearings, 528–529, 534–535, 537–538, 541–545, 545n, 892, 910; Senate consent to ratification, 533n, 534, 536, 545–546, 547, 885, 905, 916; deposit of ratification, 537, 546–568, passim
• Peire (Peyre), Tomás, 1056, 1101
• Pella, Giuseppe, 937n, 945
• “Pentagon Talks of 1947”, 609
• Perassi, Tommaso, 562
• Percival, Anthony E., 70–73, 83, 86n
• Pereira, Teotonio. See Theotonio Pereira, Pedro.
• Permanent Joint Board of Defense. See under Canada.
• Peron, Juan, 934
• Perry, Carroll, 955
• Peru, 1099
• Petersen, Howard C., 868
• Peterson, Avery F., 3–4, 25, 268–284, 288–293
• Peterson, Sir Maurice Drummond, 256, 262–263, 556n
• Philip, André, 696, 738, 770
• Philippines, 201, 206–207, 817
• Phillips, William T., 240
• Pimper, James L., 860n
• Pius XII, Pope, 945
• Plan A, 715–716
• Playfair, Edward W., 79
• Pleven, René, 793
• Poland, 5, 270, 277, 327, 642, 1055; British attitude toward, 277; coal production and exports, 486, 489, 494, 504, 508–509, 839, 846; Communist Party, 796n; European Recovery Program, 260–261, 311–314, 317, 319–322, 328; Germany, Polish attitude toward, 321; International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, question of loan to Poland, 279–280, 387; Italian colonies, disposition of, 587, 595, 595n, 612n, 618; Polish frontier, 692; sterling balances, question of convertibility of, 36, 73–74, 79; U.S. aid and relief, question of, 206, 930
• Porter, Paul R., 264, 489–492, 494, 496n, 502, 505–506, 510
• Port Lyautey, U.S. base and facilities at, 825
• Portugal, 1019–1052; 11, 16, 496
  • Attitude toward France and Soviet Union, 1026; toward proposed sanctions against Spain, 1078
  • Colonies, 1028
  • European Recovery Program, 314, 316, 438
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 1025–1026, 1041
  • U.S. relations with:
    • Aid to Portugal, question of, 206
    • Amendment to Air Transport Agreement, 1052
    • Azores, agreement granting transit rights through Lagens Airfield, Feb. 2, 1948, 1019–1052
      • Negotiations regarding: British-American consultations, 1021–1022, 1034; Portuguese position, 1021, 1026–1031, 1033, 1035–1038, 1045–1051; U.S. position, 1020–1025, 1027, 1029–1031, 1033–1036, 1038–1045, 1050–1051, 1078
      • Supplementary agreement (Kissner-Cintra agreement) 1946, 1038–1039
      • Text of agreement, citation to, 1052
    • Security of Portugal, proposals concerning, 1041–1043, 1045–1046
• President’s Council of Economic Advisers, 210, 244, 265
• Prieto, Don Indalecio, 1088–1089, 1091, 1096, 1098, 1100–1101
• Pumphrey, Lowell M., 79, 955
• Quaroni, Pietro, 552
• Radius, Walter A., 491–492
• Rajagopalachari, H. E., 177
• Ramadier, Paul, 253–254, 310, 312, 328–329, 425, 688n, 700, 711, 714, 738, 748, 760–761, 763, 767–768, 770, 780, 789, 793, 795, 798, 804n
• Rasminsky, Louis, 118
• Rasmussen, Gustav, 657–683 passim, 1005
• Reagan, Daniel J., 377
• Reber, Samuel, 96–101, 544–546, 772n, 1024–1025, 1027–1028, 1031, 1040, 1062, 1082, 1085, 1087
• Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC), 28, 76, 88–89, 816
• Red Cross, International Committee of, 625–638, passim
• Regeb, Ali, 581
• Reinhardt, George Frederick, 561
• Reinstein, Jacques J., 544–545, 845, 853–854
• Relief and rehabilitation: Countries falling under Communist control, question of continuation of U.S. relief, 483; Joint Resolution for relief of countries devastated by war, 226n; occupied areas, 199, 201–202, 215–216; post-UNRRA relief, 199, 200–202, 204, 206, 483, 483n, 538, 840, 843–844, 847, 874, 906, 909
• Reston, James, 242–243
• Revercomb, Chapman, 786
• Revers, Gen. Georges, 818
• Reynaud, Paul, 793
• Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 640, 642–643, 797
• Richards, John S., 64, 75
• Ripka, Hubert, 314
• Roberts, Frank Kenyon, 568, 818n
• Robertson, Gen. Sir Brian, 272, 312, 332
• Rocheta, Manuel, 1031–1032
• Ronald, Sir Nigel B., 1021n, 1024, 1026, 1034
• Ronchi, Vittorio, 928, 945, 949–950
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., 105, 110, 128n, 1082, 1086
• Rorke, James H., 864
• Rosenson, A. M., 88n, 124
• Roston Walt W., 241
• Roucaute, Georges, 765
• Royall, Kenneth C., 684n, 686
• Romania, 643, 1055; Communist Party, 796n; European Recovery Program, non-participation in, 314, 317, 319; opposition elements, liquidation of, 560; peace treaty, see under Peace treaties; Soviet attitude toward, 593; Soviet cooperation, difficulty in obtaining, 602; sterling balances, convertibility of, 36, 73–74, 79; Truman’s statement, June 14, 549–550; U.N. membership, U.S. views on, 966
• Rusk, Dean, 236, 640n, 643–645, 646n
• Russell, Donald S., 1041–1043, 1045
• Russell, Francis H., 640–644, 646–653
• Saadowi, Bechir, 581
• Saar, 505n, 511, 720, 763
• Sacerdoti, Cesare, 853
• SAFEHAVEN, 1053, 1082
• Saint Laurent, Louis S., 111
• Saint Lawrence Seaway Project, 110–111
• Saksin, Georgiy Filippovich, 590n, 591, 606
• Salant, William A., 244
• Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira, 1025–1027, 1030, 1032–1036, 1038, 1041, 1043–1047, 1049–1052
• Salerno, Michael, 545n
• Saltzman, Charles E., 640n, 643–646, 687
• San Francisco Conference, 1945, 1055
• Santa Lucia, 94
• Sanz-Briz, Angel, 1090–1091
• Saragat, Giuseppe, 323, 555n, 878, 919n, 988
• Sargent, Sir Orme, 288, 1068–1069, 1073, 1075, 1077–1078, 1080–1081, 1085
• Satterthwaite, Joseph C., 643–645
• Saudi Arabia, 37
• Savage, Carlton, 236–237
• Sayid Idris as Amir, 580, 599
• Sayre, Francis B., 1062
• Schaetzel, J. Robert 240n
• Schaffner, Philip P., 64
• Schmidt, Orvis A., 6, 34, 36–37, 64, 859, 864, 955
• Schoenfeld, Rudolph E., 540
• Schulgen, W. A., 594
• Schuman, Robert, 690, 739–742, 756–757, 784, 793, 798–799, 803n, 804n, 814n, 815, 820, 823
• Schumann, Maurice, 722
• Scoccimarro, Mauro, 900n, 938
• Scott, Ian, 142–143
• Scott-Pox, R. D. J., 595–596, 606
• Scully, V. W., 118
• Segni, Antonio, 950, 963
• Semenov, A., 829–830
• Sen, Binay Ranjan, 147
• Sereni, Emilio, 882
• Serreulles, M., 463
• Sforza, Count Carlo, 254, 515n, 522n, 549n, 552–553, 554n, 558n, 581, 870, 880, 915–916, 930, 933, 945, 948, 964, 999n
• Shepley, Lt. Col. Philip, 463
• Sheppard, Sherman S., 199–200
• Sherman, Vice Adm. Forrest P., 106n, 107n, 108n, 669–670, 1015n
• Shinwell, Emanuel, 487, 498
• Shipping problems, 214
• Shone, Sir Terence Allen, 158, 177–178, 190, 192
• Siam, 36, 73–74, 79
• Silesia, 692
• Singh, Sir Hari, 179n, 179–180
• Singh, Sardar Baldev, 146n
• Smith, Fred B., 64
• Smith, Walter Bedell, 266, 294–295, 327, 519n, 520–521, 552n, 558–562, 564–568, 735–736, 1008–1009, 1015–1016
• Smith, Vice Adm. William W., 842
• Snyder, John W., 3, 6, 8–9, 15, 27–28, 32–33, 38–41, 55–56, 60–63, 67, 68n, 69n, 73–74, 78–80, 81–82, 87–91, 93–94, 296, 375, 756–757, 842–843, 852, 857n, 859, 864, 908, 911, 955, 982–983
• Solid Fuels Administration, 499
• Sontag, Raymond J., 640n, 641, 646
• Southard, Frank A., Jr., 75, 124, 440, 463, 756, 955
• South East Asia, 21
• Southern Rhodesia, 53, 57
• South Schleswig, Danish claim to, 661–662, 672, 675
• Southworth, Constant, 129n
• Soviet Union, 61, 90–91, 122, 270, 642, 1082
  • European Recovery Program. See under European Recovery Program.
  • Extension of power, Soviet doctrine and policy regarding, 240, 692, 700–701, 751, 811, 813–814, 904–905, 970
  • France (see also under France: Political Situation: French Communist Party): Policy toward, 904–905; wheat shipments to, see under France: Soviet Union.
  • German prisoners of war, repatriation of, 622
  • German technicians, deportation of, 633
  • Greece, Soviet policy toward, 560
  • India, Soviet policy toward, 171
  • Italian colonies, disposition of. See under Italian colonies.
  • Italy (see also under Italy: Political Situation: Italian Communist Party), Soviet wheat shipments to, 973, 989
  • Peace treaties. See under Peace treaties.
  • Satellites in Eastern Europe, Soviet policy toward, 235–236, 268, 270
  • Sterling balances, question of convertibility of, 36, 41, 73–74, 79
  • Turkey, Soviet pressure on, 560, 904
  • U.S. credits for, question of, 290–291
  • U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, attitude toward Soviet Union, 593
• Spaak, Paul-Henri, 341–342, 355, 1077
• Spaatz, Lt. Gen. Carl, 867–868
• Spain, 1053–1101; 16, 300, 307–308, 312, 651
  • Alianza Nacional de Fuerzas Democraticas (ANFD), 1056, 1058
  • Church, 1097, 1100
  • Civil War (1936–1939), 1055–1056, 1076, 1082, 1086, 1097
  • Communists, 1064, 1071, 1076, 1086, 1093–1094
  • Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT), 1058, 1064
  • Cortes, 1065, 1071, 1084
  • Economic situation, 1066, 1071, 1075, 1079, 1093, 1095, 1098, 1101
  • European Recovery Program, 1097
  • Falange, 1060–1061, 1071, 1084
  • Franco Regime:
    • Anglo-American consultations regarding, 1066–1075, 1078–1082, 1084–1085, 1087–1088, 1093
    • French position regarding, 1070, 1074, 1079, 1081
    • Joint Anglo-American-French statement on relations with the Franco Government, Mar. 4, 1946, 1056, 1059, 1069
    • Portuguese attitude toward, 1078
    • Soviet attitude toward, 1062, 1066, 1069, 1073–1075, 1078, 1085
    • United Kingdom, 1054, 1062–1063, 1066, 1075, 1085, 1087, 1093, 1098
    • United Nations:
      • General Assembly resolutions on Spain, 1053–1057, 1069, 1075, 1092, 1095, 1099; Spanish reaction to, 1055–1056
      • Sanctions against Spain, proposals regarding, 1070–1075, 1077–1081; Anglo-American efforts to prevent further U.N. intervention, 1085, 1087–1088, 1095
    • U.S. relations with, 1054–1055, 1057–1058, 1062–1063, 1065n, 1066–1067, 1078–1080, 1083, 1091–1095, 1098–1099; normalization of relations, decision regarding, 1092, 1094–1097
  • French Morocco, 1088
  • Generals and Army, position of, 1069–1072, 1075, 1077, 1079–1080, 1084, 1093, 1097
  • Monarchists, 1054, 1056–1058, 1063–1065, 1070, 1076–1077, 1086, 1093, 1098
  • Monarchy, 1063–1065, 1068, 1070, 1077, 1096, 1098, 1100
  • Opposition groups, reports on activities of, 1056–1060, 1066, 1079–1080, 1093, 1100
  • Referendum on law of succession, 1083–1084
  • Regency Council, 1065, 1071
  • Republic, 1063–1064, 1096
  • Republican government-in-exile, 1054n, 1070n
  • Republicans, 1056–1058, 1063–1064, 1093
  • Socialists, 1058, 1093
  • Soviet Union, Spanish attitude toward, 1054, 1076
  • Succession law, 1065–1066, 1070–1072, 1076, 1084; referendum, 1083–1084
  • Unión General del Trabajadores (UGT), 1058, 1064
  • United Kingdom: 1053; Bevin conservation with Spanish refugees, Spanish protest against, 1088–1089, 1091; Gibraltar, Spanish claim to, 1058; World War II exchanges, 1082–1083, 1086, 1088–1089
  • United Nations (see also under Franco Regime, supra): Question of admission, 1059–1060, 1067; Spanish attitude toward, 1056
  • U.S. relations (see also under Franco Regime, supra), 1053, 1057–1061, 1082, 1089–1090, 1092
• Spano, Velio, 883
• Sparks, Joseph S., 137–138, 140, 175–179
• Spiegel, Harold, 118, 382, 853, 912n
• Spitsbergen and Bear Island. See under Norway.
• Stafford, Brig, F. E., 573, 590–592, 595–596, 598, 606, 610n
• Stalin, Iosif Vissarionovich, 319–320, 671, 679, 682, 691–692, 729, 805
• State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee (SWNCC) (see also under European Recovery Program: United States), 583, 592–594, 867–868, 926, 942
• Steinhardt, Laurence, 313–314, 318–320
• Stenger, J. J., 64, 864, 951, 955, 998n
• Sterling, Alfred, 577n
• Stevens, Francis B., 531
• Stibravy, William J., 853
• Stillwell, James A., 701, 841, 845, 847, 854, 865, 929
• Stinebower, Leroy D., 489–491, 598
• Stone, Rear Adm. Ellery Wheeler, 516, 877
• Stone, Thomas A., 105–107, 119
• Strategic materials, stockpiling program for, 283–284, 287, 459–460, 484
• Sturzo, Don Luigi, 556
• Sullivan, John L., 686
• Sullivan, William John, 543n
• Sulzberger, C. L., 516
• Supreme Allied Commander, Mediterranean (SACMED), 539, 543, 548n, 565, 872, 879, 881, 887n, 910, 917n, 954, 990
• Supreme Commander, Allied Powers, Japan (SCAP), 38
• Surplus property, disposition of (see also under Italy: U.S. relations with), 201, 203
• Surplus Property Act, 942
• Surrey, Walter S., 74, 81n
• Sweden, 11, 16, 23, 36, 126, 212, 496, 504, 675, 1011; argeements with United States, 1102; European Recovery Program, 311, 315–316, 337, 395, 438
• Swihart, James W., 369
• Switzerland, 11, 16, 36–40, 52, 312–313, 315–316, 337, 381, 412, 438, 496, 877, 906, 914
• Symington, W. Stuart, 686, 867
• Syria, 994
• Sysons, Mr., 159
• Szymczak, M. S., 463, 955
• Taber, John, 484
• Taff, A. Erich, 925, 935–937, 939–942, 983–984, 986
• Tan, Robert A., 94
• Taliani, Marchese, 945
• Tamagna, Frank M., 64, 75
• Tanganyika, 4n, 42
• Tangier, 37, 592, 909, 1057
• Tanguy-Prigent, Pierre, 702, 704–706, 725, 738, 770
• Tarassenko, Vassili A., 531–533
• Tarchiani, Alberto, 254, 337n, 518–574 passim, 836–994 passim
• Tasca, Henry, 895, 898, 912–913, 915, 932
• Tatarescu, Gheorghe, 563
• Taylor, Wayne C., 1034
• Tedder, Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur, 818
• Teitgen, Pierre-Henri, 699, 770, 793
• Terracini, Umberto, 530n
• Terrill, Robert P., 367, 382
• Theotónio Pereira, Pedro, 1025–1046 passim
• Thibodeaux, Ben H., 702
• Thompson, Dorothy, 541
• Thompson, Llewellyn E., 260, 643, 646
• Thompson-McCausland, L. P., 2–3, 64
• Thorez, Maurice, 688n, 691, 700, 703n, 751, 795–797, 805, 808, 810, 813–814
• Thorp, Willard, 38–39, 53, 55, 124, 202, 235, 243, 256n, 267, 405, 463, 465–466, 489n, 544, 843–845, 853–854, 857–858, 914, 942
• Thors, Olafur, 829–830
• Thors, Thor, 832
• Thurston, Ray L., 175n, 176–179
• Tibbets, Col. Gene H., 1027, 1034, 1037
• Tildy, Zoltan, 540, 558
• Tirana, Rifat, 917
• Tito, Marshal (Josip Broz), 970
• Tobey, Charles W., 93
• Togliatti, Palmiro, 556, 877–878, 882, 893, 935, 946–947, 967, 970, 988
• Togni, Giuseppe, 937n, 945
• Togoland, 42
• Tomlinson, William M., 756, 775, 785
• Towers, Graham, 116–117, 119–120
• Trade Agreements Act, 129
• Trading with the Enemy Act, 800
• Transjordan, 592
• Treasury Department, 198, 231, 371–372, 440, 470, 477n, 837, 842, 844, 921, 942, 997
• Treaties, conventions and agreements (see also under individual countries):
  • Anglo-Argentine Agreement (1946), 3, 11–12
  • Anglo-Egyptian Treaty (1936), 593
  • Anglo-French Agreement regarding Tangier regime (1945), 909n
  • Belgium-France, payments agreement, 781, 784, 786
  • Bretton Woods Agreements, 5–6, 293
  • Convention of St. Germain-en-Laye (1919), 42
  • European Coal Organization, agreement for establishment, and protocol (1946), 485n
  • French-Soviet commercial accord (1945), 773
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), Oct. 30, 54, 60, 100–101, 126–127, 131–134, 656, 825, 1002
  • Geneva Convention (1929), 621–622, 628
  • Hyde Park Agreement (Roosevelt-King) (1941), 110
  • Land-Leathers Agreement (1944), 101
  • Peace treaties Feb. 10, with Bulgaria, Finland, Hungary, Rumania, 524n; with Italy, 43, 524n, 569, 573, 575, 583, 585–588, 593, 600, 602–603, 606–608, 610n
  • Potsdam Agreement (1945), 273, 692, 840
  • Soviet-German treaty of non-aggression (1939), 640, 645, 691n, 797; secret protocol, 646
  • Spitsbergen treaty (1920), 1003–1005, 1006–1017
  • Three Power Pact between Germany, Italy and Japan, 643
  • Trade agreements between U.S. and Belgium (1935), 656; Canada (1938), 126–127, 130–135; France (1936), 825; Italy (1938), 838; Netherlands (1935), 1002; Sweden (1935), 1102
  • Trusteeship agreements for Cameroons, Togoland and Tanganyika (1946), 42
  • United Nations Monetary Fund Agreement (1944), 5–6, 293
• Trevelyan, Humphrey, 159
• Trieste, Free Territory of, 277, 518, 533n, 543n, 548, 559, 862, 885, 892, 930, 953, 977, 980
• Trimble, William G., 829–834
• Trinidad, 94
• Tripartite Commission (Anglo-American-French) for the restitution of monetary gold (1946), 757n
• Tripolitania. See under Italian colonies: Libya.
• Troutman, Harry L., 377–379
• Truman, Harry S.: Aid to Greece and Turkey, 197–198, 216–217, 224, 243, 1074; Bulgaria, 549–550, 550 n; Canada, 108–109, 110n, 112–113, 113n, 125; coal shortages in Europe, 486–487, 487n, 490n, 492–493, 495–496, 501–502; China, 202; conversations with: Asaf Ali, 147, 147n, Mackenzie King, 108–110, 110n, De Gasperi, 850, Tarchiani, 904, 907–908, 911; European Recovery Program, 232–233, 264–266, 308n, 331n, 356, 363, 375, 389, 390n, 410, 410n, 438–439, 443, 456–457, 459, 464, 470–471, 472n, 477–478, 483–484, 762, 819; export controls, continuation of, 214, 500n; foreign affairs, responsibility for conduct of, 531; France, 702, 706, 714, 721–722, 758–760, 762, 763n, 775, 785, 800; German prisoners of war, repatriation of, 621, 631; Greenland, 674–675; Hungary, 549–550, 550n; India, 164, 169, 171–172; Italy, 546, 548–549, 549n, 557, 785, 850–851, 861, 891, 893, 904, 907–908, 911, 935, 996; Maritime Commission 491–493; message [Page 1129] to Congress, Jan. 6, 841; “Nazi-Soviet Relations”, publication of, 646n; Pakistan, 164, 172; peace treaties, 542–543, 548–549, 549n, 550n, 552–553, 557, 567n, 568n; relief assistance to war devastated people, 226n, 874n; Rumania, 549–550, 550n; Soviet Union, attitude toward, 110; Spain, 1082; Spitsbergen and Bear Island question, 1013; United Kingdom, financial crisis in, 48; wheat transport, priorities for, 946
• Truman Doctrine (see also U.S. economic and military assistance under Greece and Turkey), 225, 229–230, 242–243, 294–295, 541, 544, 674–675, 711
• Tubby, Roger, 463
• Tuck, S. Pinckney, 576–577
• Turkey, 36, 73–74, 79, 651, 846, 946, 970, 991, 994; European Recovery Program, 308, 314, 316, 331, 364, 438; Soviet policy toward, 560, 904; U.S. economic and military aid to, 109, 197–199, 201, 203–204, 206–207, 216–217, 220, 220n, 229, 240, 351, 536, 711, 880, 928; U.S. policy toward, 603, 979
• Uganda, 4n
• Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, 612n, 618
• Union of South Africa, 57, 89, 177, 232, 570, 587, 595n, 612n, 616, 618; Agreements with United States, 195
• Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet Union.
• United Kingdom, 1–101; 746, 781, 846, 906, 937, 1006
  • Agreements with the United States, 99–101
  • Anglo-American-Canadian agreement on the financial settlement of the combined civilian supply program (Plan A), 715–716
  • Anglo-American-Canadian association, suggestion regarding possible, 405
  • Anglo-American strategic interests in the Middle East and Eastern Mediterranean, 593–594, 603–604, 609
  • Anglo-Egypt Sudan, 590, 601, 605
  • Argentina: Sale of railroads to, 25, 29; trade agreement with, 856
  • Balance of payments, 27–29, 31, 49, 90, 92, 230, 399
  • Bank of England, 25, 60, 62, 66, 68
  • Board of Trade, 87–88
  • Bulk purchase arrangements, 58–59
  • Canadian credit, 11, 15, 18–19, 23, 28–29
  • Coal production, 385, 426
  • Coal shortages and fuel crisis. See under Coal shortages.
  • Communist Party conferences, Feb. 22–Mar. 3, 690n
  • Devaluation of currency, question of, 117
  • Dollar shortage, 2, 13–15, 17–25, 27–29, 31–32, 43, 46–49, 60, 65, 67, 84, 90, 92, 268, 275, 278, 280, 324, 361–362, 390
  • Economic situation, 220n, 375
  • European Recovery Program. See under European Recovery Program.
  • France: Anglo-French military conversations, proposed, 818–819; treaty of alliance and mutual assistance, Mar. 4, 713
  • Germany, nationalization of Ruhr coal mines, 746
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, question of loan, 44, 46
  • International Monetary Fund: Drawings from, 46, 76, 90, 346; quota, inclusion of colonies in, 26, 35, 53–54, 71, 83, 280; subscription to, 18
  • Italian colonies, disposition of. See under Italian colonies.
  • Italy: Trade and payments agreement, proposed, 856; withdrawal of British troops from, 869
  • Peace treaties. See under Peace treaties.
  • Poland, attitude toward, 277
  • Purchases of foodstuffs from hard currency areas, reduction of, 50–52
  • Soviet Union, attitude toward, 270–271
  • Sterling balances, question of extension of date of convertibility, 36–41, 73–74, 78–79, 92
  • Sterling convertibility: Questions regarding, 1–4, 6–17, 25, 36, 43, 48, 55–57, 65, 69, 76–77, 91, 271–272, 292–293, 346; suspension of, 61–63, 66–68, 73, 78–79, 91–92, 957–959, 971–972, 974–975
  • Transferable Accounts System, 36, 38, 40, 73, 78–79
  • U.S. relations with:
    • Agreements, 99–101
    • Anglo-Argentine agreement (1946), U.S. concern regarding, 3
    • Bases agreement (1941), 94–99; destroyer bases arrangements (1940), 1005
    • Export-Import Bank, question of loan, 88–89
    • Financial (loan) agreement, negotiations regarding implementation of, 1–9, 12–13, 16–17, 26, 30, 32, 34–41, 45–46, 48–71, 73–80, 81–82, 85, 87–88, 90–93, 201, 269, 272, 280, 293, 346, 848, 856
    • Foreign exchange position, 1–94 passim
    • Germany, agreement on economic fusion of zones (1946), 277n, 631–632, 634
    • Land-Leathers agreement (1944), 101
    • Non-discrimination regarding U.S. trade, 51, 55–59, 65–66, 69, 76, 81, 87–88, 91, 271–272, 280, 282, 346; in British colonies and trust territories, 4–6, 26, 32, 34–35, 41–43, 53–54, 70–73, 76, 80n, 83–86, 280; in Palestine, 4n, 42, 72, 83
    • Palestine, mandate agreement of 1924, 42
    • “Pentagon talks of 1947”, 609
    • Reconstruction Finance loans, 28, 76, 88–89
    • Steel supplies, U.S., British need for, 280–281
    • Treaty rights of Americans in British mandated areas, 4–6, 26, 35
    • U.S. credits, draw-down of, 7, 11, 13–14, 17–22, 27, 29, 46, 48, 60, 63, 67, 81–82, 89–94, 269, 271, 337, 361
    • U.S. economic aid, question of, 206, 336–337
  • Yugoslavia, British attitude toward, 277
• United Nations, 90, 102, 105, 127, 136, 150, 208, 217, 227, 236, 255, 259, 264, 279, 307, 310, 346, 515, 651, 676, 907, 916, 970, 979–981, 1007, 1012, 1016, 1022, 1041, 1060
  • Charter: 102, 105, 139, 185, 187, 189, 209, 216–217, 530, 604, 618, 657n, 664, 668, 678, 681, 966, 1005, 1072–1073, 1075, 1079, 1095; Art. 33, 185, 187; Art. 35, 190; Art. 43, 1003, 1005; Art. 51, 970, 1042.
  • Conference on Trade and Employment, second session of the Preparatory Committee of the, 43n, 59–60, 76n, 109, 123, 230n, 309n, 375n, 853
  • Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), 241–242, 500; ECOSOC field survey of Ethiopia and former Italian colonies, proposed, 597–598, 853
  • European Recovery Program, U.N. role in. See under European Recovery Program.
  • General Assembly, 44, 140, 600, 603–604, 644n, 646n, 672–673, 678, 958–959, 1009, 1042, 1093; anti-warmongering resolution, 647; disarmament resolution, 1007; Palestine question, 202–203, 578, 582; Spanish question, 1053, 1055, 1069, 1075, 1077–1080, 1085, 1095–1096, 1099.
  • Membership, question of new states for, 536, 957–958, 966
  • Secretary General, 105, 597, 598
  • Security Council, 677, 1003, 1007; Anglo-Egyptian dispute, 578; Kashmir dispute, 181–193; Spanish question, 1075, 1095; Trieste, 977
  • Special technical committee, 874
  • Trusteeship. See under Italian colonies: United Nations.
  • Trusteeship Council, 86
• U.N. Education and Scientific Organization (UNESCO), 691
• U.N. Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), 199, 232, 244, 272, 326, 387, 483, 626, 840–841, 844, 850, 883, 931, 960–961
• Uruguay, 11, 16, 36, 52
• U.S. Congress, 109, 1055; aid to Greece and Turkey, 198; British loan, 26, 31–32, 35, 50, 55, 59, 77, 81–82, 87, 89, 120, 280, 293, 346, 361; Canadian loan, 125; European Recovery Program, see under European Recovery Program; interim emergency aid for France and Italy, 456, 459–460, 469, 471, 480–484, 737n, 739–744, 781, 783, 785, 788, 801–802, 808–809, 814–817, 819, 821–823, 983, 996; Italian assets, return of, 909, 921–922, 922n, 965; Maritime Commission authority to operate Government owned ships, 492–493, 499; military assistance, 989–990; peace treaties, see under Peace treaties: United States; relief programs, 840, 843, 847, 879, 930; Senate Appropriations Committee, 786–790; Smith-Mundt Committee, 989; Subcommittee of the Senate Judiciary Committee, 786–790; Subcommittee for France and the BENELUX countries, Select Committee on Foreign Aid, 739n; Tariffs, 129
• Utter, John E., 524–525, 575, 577–583, 585n, 590, 591–592, 594, 599, 606, 610n
• Vandenberg, Senator Arthur H., 109, 111, 233, 331n, 526, 528–530, 531n, 534, 535, 538, 541–545, 547n, 814, 921
• Varga, Eugene, 730
• Vatican, 877, 1093–1094, 1097–1098, 1100
• Venezia Giulia, 518, 533, 542, 548, 551, 559n, 881, 885, 952–953
• Venezuela, 95, 817
• Verdelis, Alexandre, 463
• Vestbirk, Jens A., 437
• Vincent, John Carter, 236
• Vogliolo, Vincenzo, 845, 853–854
• Vorys, John, 482, 807
• Vyshinsky, Andrey Yanauryevich, 520–521, 561, 564–565
• Wagner, Joseph J., 1044
• Wailes, Edward Thompson, 17n
• Waley, Sir David, 2, 338
• Wallner, Woodruff, 758–759, 766
• Walmsley, Walter N., Jr., 949
• Wapler, Arnauld, 646–648
• War Assets Adininistration (WAA), 174, 944
• War Department, 206–207, 354–355, 409–410, 440, 630, 637, 659, 756, 830n, 831, 837, 860–861, 863, 866, 869, 875, 880, 882, 884n, 884–885, 887, 892, 903, 910, 927–929, 932, 952, 953n, 954, 976, 982n, 990, 1014, 1019–1020, 1032–1035, 1038
• Warbey, William N., 289
• Warner, Christopher F. A., 713, 1084–1085
• Warren, Col. John W., 1027, 1033–1034, 1039, 1046–1047, 1050–1052
• Wavell, Field Marshal Viscount, 141–143
• Webb, James E., 199, 202–204
• Weil, Thomas E., 154
• Weintal, Edward, 750, 754, 761
• Wellons, Alfred E., 606
• Wheeler, Dan, 463
• White, Harry D., 864
• White, Ivan B., 366, 377, 442, 808–809
• Wiggins, Archibald L. M., 756
• Wilcox, Clair, 53, 80, 129, 239
• Wilcox, Francis O., 526
• Wiley, Alexander, 110
• Wiley, John C., 1020, 1024–1031, 1033–1034, 1036–1038, 1043–1052
• Williams, A. J., 860n
• Willis, Frances E., 636n
• Willis, George H., 64, 955
• Willoughby, Woodbury, 129–130
• Winiewicz, Jozef, 260–261
• Wolcott, Jesse P., 93–94
• Wolverton, Charles A., 739–740, 742
• Women’s International Democratic Federation, 690–691
• Wood, C. Tyler, 50, 124–125, 129–131, 202–204, 243, 350, 355, 844–845
• Wood, Sir John Henry, 274–276, 283–284, 288
• Woodward, Stanley, 108–109, 147
• Wooldridge, Rear Adm. E. T., 198n
• World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU), 690–691, 803
• World Trade and Employment, U.S. proposals for, 54
• World Youth Federation, 690
• Wright, Corey, 491
• Wright, Michael, 599
• Wrong, Hume, 118, 124–126, 130, 1015n
• Xanthaky, Theodore Anthony, 1037
• Yingling, Raymund T., 563n
• Young, John P., 864
• Yugoslavia, 36, 73–74, 79, 612n, 618, 858, 881, 904, 953, 1082; British attitude toward, 277; Communist Party, 796n; European Recovery Program, non-participation in, 258, 317, 319; Italy, relations with, 907, 966–967, 970, 977, 970–981; peace treaties, see under Peace treaties: Italy; Soviet Union, relations with, 270
• Zanzibar, 4n
• Zarubin, Georgy Nikolayevich, 590–591, 606, 615–620
• Zhdanov, Andrey Alexandrovich, 795–796