740.62114/2–2747: Telegram
The Secretary of State to the Embassy in France
us urgent
797. Our comments follow on InterCross statement urtel 890 Feb. 27.1 Our original position called for full repatriation these POWs. However, at request French we agreed in principle to permit POWs waive repatriation and elect release from POW status to remain in France as voluntary labor provided InterCross willing accept invitation of French to supervise such option. Our willingness agree such plan based on belief InterCross participation would guarantee free choice and individual rights. Our further conditions stated Deptel 322 Jan. 24.1 These still stand.
It is our view that with free choice guaranteed POWs waiving repatriation, after having been fully informed status to be accorded them in France, effect termination of their status as prisoners of war and consequently our obligation for them under the Geneva Convention likewise terminates. We are unwilling to agree to any arrangement which continues the obligation of this Govt for such POWs beyond the date of the signing of such option. Any obligation InterCross feels it may have regarding POWs following their release is matter strictly between the French and InterCross. If French agree permit InterCross continue protect interests voluntary workers, we would certainly not object.
Likewise we are not prepared to assume obligation to furnish technical and financial assistance to InterCross in carrying out program. Consider this matter also between French and InterCross. In any event believe additional duties accruing InterCross this connection [Page 629] would not be great since presumably only those indicating a desire to opt need be approached. Additionally under repatriation program contemplated by us InterCross services overall program France would diminish rapidly.