Index

• Abbott, Henry L., 722
• Acheson, Dean G.:
  • Acheson-Lilienthal report, 334, 491
  • Alliance of the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, proposal for, 555
  • Armaments, regulation and reduction of, 350–351, 369–370, 376, 379–381, 385–389, 393n , 396, 408n , 410–414, 418, 449–450
  • Atomic energy:
    • Belgian interest in development of, 783, 792, 795–796, 802, 804n , 807, 809, 812–815, 818, 822–824, 835
    • Brazilian interest in sale of monazite sand, 799
    • British-Canadian-United States cooperation in development of, 781–782, 785–791, 806–811, 817, 859–860, 871–872, 890–891
    • French proposals regarding, 801
    • International control of, 329, 350–354, 358–362, 366, 382, 384, 418–419, 426–427, 442–444, 452–456, 490, 497, 505, 516, 536–539, 555–556, 602
  • British Empire, defense of, 750–751
  • Resignation, 817
  • Second War Powers Act, extension of, 1039
  • Tariff concession lists, 911n , 913
  • Tariff negotiations at Geneva Conference, 915–916, 923, 924n
  • Trusteeship agreement for former Japanese-mandated islands, 258, 260–261, 265n , 269, 272, 274
  • United Nations, privileges and immunities of the, 26, 41
  • U.S. military assistance to foreign countries, 723, 725n , 759–760
  • U.S. relief program, post-UNRRA, 1031n , 1035
  • Wool price support bill, import-fee provision, 917, 956n , 957
• Acheson-Lilienthal report. See under United Nations: Atomic Energy Commission.
• Achilles, Theodore C., 8, 20. 88–90, 92n , 140–141, 225–226, 815–817, 822, 841–842
• Adélie Land, French claim to, 1048
• Adl, Mostafu, 116, 118–119
• Advisory Committee to Secretary of War Stimson, 932
• Afghanistan, 209
• Agra (India), U.S. military air transit rights at, 769
• Agricultural Adjustment Act, 1933, 948, 950, 957, 959
• Agriculture, Department of, 910, 914, 920, 998, 1017, 1036
• Air Coordinating Committee (U.S.), 1046
• Air Force, Department of the, 681, 712, 1055n , 1057
• Alaska, 283, 297, 737, 739, 1043, 1045
• Albania, 236, 238–244, 246, 248n , 252, 267, 362, 915–916, 1029; U.S. foreign assistance program for, 1027
• Alberto da Motta e Silva, Capt. Alvaro, 674, 800
• Alfaro, Ricardo J., 125, 140
• Algeria, 769
• Algiers, U.S. military air transit rights at, 768
• Allen, Richard F., 1036
• Allen, W. D., 233
• Ailing, Paul H., 8, 675
• Allison, John M., 270–271
• Alphand, Hervé, 828–829
• Amado, Gilberto, 77, 124–125
• American Antarctic Association, Inc., 1048
• American Red Cross, 1026
• American Republics: Standardization of armaments, program for, 743; strategic importance of, 737, 746, 749; U.S. delegation to the United Nations, liaison with, 147–148; U.S. foreign assistance program for, 1027; U.S. grant aid for, 1026; U.S. military air transit rights, 769; U.S. military assistance, 723–724, 727–728, 733, 737, 739, 760; U.S. military bases and base rights, 769; U.S. military missions, 743; U.S. policy in the United Nations, attitude of American Republics toward, 81–84
• Anderson, Clinton P., 917, 922–923, 925
• Anderson, Sir John, 497–498, 527
• Antarctica: American Antarctic Association, Inc., 1048; Argentine claims, 1049–1051, 1053–1054, 1057–1059, 1061; Australian claims, 1047; British claims, 755, 1047–1048, 1050–1051, 1053, 1057–1061; British protests to Argentina and Chile, 1057–1061; Chilean claims, 1049–1054, 1057–1059, 1061; French claims, 1048; German claims, 1047; international conference, proposals [Page 1066] regarding, 1049–1050, 1052; international court, proposal for referral of question to an, 1051, 1054, 1057; International Court of Justice, proposal for referral to, 1059–1060; Japanese claims, 1047; Joint Argentine-Chilean Declaration, July, 1947, 1051, 1058; Monroe Doctrine, question regarding applicability of, 1049; sector principle, 1049, 1055; Soviet claim, 1059, 1061, United Nations jurisdiction, proposals regarding, 1050n , 1058; United Nations trusteeship, proposals regarding, 1051, 1056, 1058–1059, 1061; U.S. Antarctic Service Expedition, 1939–1941,1047–1048; U.S. Naval Antarctic Development Project, 1947,1048, 1052; U.S. policy, 1046–1059
• Aranha, Oswaldo, 81–84, 108, 110, 112, 114–120, 122–126, 131–134, 136, 139–142, 151–152, 165, 268, 320
• Arce, José, 133, 138–139, 143–144, 151, 153, 220, 229
• Arctic regions: Canadian claims, 1044; sector principle, 1044–1045, 1049; Soviet claims, 1043–1044, 1049; U.S. policy, 1043–1046; U.S. security interests 1045
• Argentina, 23, 59, 104–105, 124, 130, 133–136, 139–140, 143, 145–146, 164–165, 168, 209, 216, 218, 231–233, 298, 755, 930, 945, 964, 1049–1051, 1053–1054, 1057–1059, 1061
• Armaments, regulation and reduction of. See under United Nations.
• Armour, Norman, 132, 138, 233–235, 761, 838
• Arms production, U.S. capabilities for, 725
• Army, Department of the (see also War Department), 681, 712, 821, 1055, 1057
• Arneson, R. Gordon, 425, 490, 503–504, 509–515, 517, 519–524, 526, 528–531, 536–537. 539, 542, 556, 674, 702
• Aruba. See Curaçao-Aruba.
• Arutyunyan, Amazasp Avakimovich, 928
• Ascension Island, U.S. military base rights in, 768
• Astrom, Sverker, 93–94
• Atherton, Ray, 1005
• Atlantic Charter, 957, 971
• Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of U.S. development of, 781–908
  • Atomic bombs, manufacture of, 336
  • Atomic explosions, long-range detection of, 829–830, 902
  • Atomic weapons tests, 805–806, 886–889
  • Belgian interest, 611, 783–784, 792–797, 802–804, 809, 811–827, 840, 851–854, 867, 872–874, 878
  • Brazilian interest in sale of monazite sands, 799–800, 827–828, 831–832, 847–848
  • British-Canadian-United States cooperation, 502, 509, 517–519, 525, 603, 611, 616–618, 646, 671, 691, 781–792, 794–800, 804–805, 807–810, 817, 833–834, 838–839, 842–850, 853–860, 864–886, 889–903, 905–908
  • Chalk River operation in Canada, 786, 848, 854, 858, 876, 895
  • Combined Development Trust (U.S.–U.K.–Canada), 784, 787, 789–790, 809–811, 825–827, 845, 865, 867–868, 883–884, 901
  • Combined Policy Committee (U.S.–U.K.–Canada), 784n , 787, 789–792, 800, 808, 810, 827, 843–846, 852–860, 864–879, 881–884, 889–895, 897–903, 907
  • European Recovery Program, questions regarding relationship to, 839, 864–865, 867–868, 870, 872–873, 879–880, 886, 890, 897
  • Exchange of information, 785, 787–788, 791, 796–798, 801, 803–805, 839, 846–847, 853–854, 857–859, 864, 867–870, 874–877, 879, 881–882, 884–886, 891–892, 894–895, 898–899, 901, 907
  • French proposals regarding, 801–802, 859
  • Indian resources of monazite sands, 809–811, 827n , 831
  • Manhattan Project, 856
  • Portuguese uranium resources, 825–827
  • Raw materials: Monazite sands, 791, 799–800, 811, 827–828, 831, 847–848; plutonium, 833, 905; thorium, 784n , 791, 800, 809, 811, 827n , 831–832, 845, 884; U–235, 833; uranium, 742, 783, 784n , 792–793, 795–796, 802–803, 805, 807, 809, 811–815, 817–818, 820–821, 825, 829, 831, 833–834, 836, 841, 843–845, 852n , 853–854, 857, 864–868, 870–874, 878–879, 882–883, 886, 896, 900, 904–905
  • Soviet progress in development of atomic weapons, 796, 807, 820, 822, 829–830, 832–833, 836, 851, 861–863, 875, 904–905
  • Swedish position, 811
  • Trail project in Canada, 858
  • Union of South Africa, question regarding raw materials from, 843, 867, 872–874, 878. 895–896, 900
• Atomic energy, international control of. See under United Nations.
• Atomic Energy Act of 1946 (McMahon Bill), 336, 373, 375, 442, 464, 502, 517–518, 611, 782n , 784, 787, 790–791, 793, 795–797, 801, 803–805, 811, 813, 816, 819, 821, 824, 839, 846, 848, 851, 854–857, 868–869, 873, 876–877, 879, 881–882, 885, 891, 902, 907
• Atomic Energy Commission (U.N.). See under United Nations.
• Atomic Energy Commission (U.S.), 329, 333, 338, 374, 418, 502, 517, 540–541. 595, 629, 782, 784, 785n , 786, 790–791, 793n , 796, 798, 801, 804–806, 813, 824, 828–831, 837, 843, 852–853, 856–857, 860, 865–872, 875, 879, 884–885, 892, 900, 907
• Atomic weapons. See under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects and under United Nations: Atomic energy, international control, Atomic Energy Commission, and General Assembly, First Session.
• Attlee, Clement R., 333n , 345, 502, 531, 533, 539, 618, 781n , 782, 785, 794, 810, 855, 873, 876, 895–896, 965, 980, 988–989, 994, 999, 1005, 1012–1013
• Austin, Warren R.: American Republics, liaison with, 148; armaments, regulation and reduction of, 337, 339, 345, 350–351, 369–370, 372, 374–375, 379–384, 387, 388n , 390, 392, 395–401, 404, 406–413, 439–450, 456–457; armed forces, information on, 393–396; armed forces to Security Council under Article 43, 464, 468, 482, 658, 663n , 675, 677–678, 680; atomic energy, international control of, 329, 333, 345, 350–351, 353, 358, 360, 366, 372–376, 391, 422–427, 442–445, 688; atomic weapons test at Eniwetok, 886; General Assembly committee assignments, 11–12; General Assembly elections, 112, 115, 119–123, 130–131, 134–135, 138, 143–145, 148–149, 151, 155–156, 162; Interim Committee on Peace and Security, 177–182, 218–219, 306; non-self-governing territories, 289, 306–307; Philippines representative, liaison with, 318; privileges and immunities of the United Nations, 22–24, 25n ; Security Council voting procedure, 171; Soviet warmongering resolution, 85–89, 91–92, 97, 98n ; trusteeship agreement, 264–266, 267n , 268–269, 272, 274, 276, 887n ; U.N. Atomic Energy Commission, 431, 452–455, 475, 489–490, 503, 505–506, 515–516, 536–537, 540, 553, 586, 589, 595, 600–601, 700, 702; U.N. Charter, 171–172; U.N. Commission on Conventional Armaments, 470, 472–473, 544, 560, 567, 588, 686; U.N. Headquarters agreements, 24, 61–63, 66–67, 71, 73–75; U.S. representative at the United Nations, 1n , 2; U.S. representative to the Second Session of the General Assembly, 4–8, 11
• Australia (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and International Trade Organization), 21n , 23, 86–91, 93–96, 98–99, 102–104, 106, 110–111, 114, 116, 120, 126, 137, 142, 144–147, 168, 210, 218, 236–237, 247, 258n , 260–261, 266, 268–274, 278, 281, 288, 292, 298, 317n , 325–326, 335, 337–338, 341–348, 354, 356, 361, 395n , 399–400, 446n , 497, 508, 623n , 650, 677, 687, 698, 755–757, 769, 806, 902, 1047; U.S. defense commitments to, 739
• Austria, 5, 191, 205, 236–240, 242–243, 245–247, 248n , 252, 719–721, 772, 915, 1030, 1038; strategic importance to U.S. national security, 746, 749; U.S. foreign assistance program, 1027; U.S. military assistance, 727, 730, 732, 735, 737–738, 749; U.S. relief program, post–UNRRA, 1029–1030, 1032, 1037–1038; U.S. troops in, 718–719
• Austrian peace treaty negotiations, 205, 237, 240, 245–247, 718–719, 721, 738
• Azores, U.S. military base rights in, 766, 768
• Bacher, Robert F., 334, 442, 444, 489, 512, 587, 590. 628, 630, 699, 702, 805, 818, 820–821, 871
• Bacteriological (biological) weapons. See under United Nations: Atomic Energy Commission.
• Baillie, Hugh, 861–862
• Bajpai, Sir Girja Shankar, 140
• Baldwin, La Verne, 8, 93–94, 229–230
• Balfour, John, 597–599, 967–970
• Bangkok (Siam), U.S. military air transit rights in, 769
• Bard, Ralph A., 8, 472–473. 544–545, 557–567, 576, 584–586, 588–589, 642–645, 660–662, 675, 679, 683–686, 692–693, 702
• Barnard. Chester A., 587, 590, 699.
• Barron, Bryton, 61–62, 63n
• Barucb. Bernard M., 329–336, 350–353, 367, 373, 375, 381, 383, 485, 491, 503, 508, 538, 541, 543, 556, 572, 577, 591–592, 625, 626n , 629–631, 645–646, 650, 679–680, 839, 862
• Bastion, Col. J. E., 717
• Bateman, George C., 789, 809n , 890, 898
• Bathhurst, Mr., 349
• Batista Field (Cuba), U.S. military air transit rights at, 768
• Beale, Wilson T., 929–932, 951, 964, 982, 993
• Bear Island, U.S. recognition of Norwegian claim to, 1045
• Bebler, Aleš, 208, 229–230
• Been, Joseph, 85, 116, 118–120, 128, 131
• Bechhoefer, Bernard, 227–228
• Beckett, W. E., 63n , 189–190, 193, 196, 203–204, 207, 217–218
• Belgian Congo, uranium supplies from, 391, 742, 783, 793n , 803, 807, 809, 811–812, 814–815, 818, 820–821, 825, 829, 833, 836–837, 841, 843n , 857, 872–873, 899–901, 905
• Belgium (see also under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects), 21, 23, 102–103, 106–107, 114, 209, 258n , 281, 288, 298, 317n , 329, 335, 348, 354, 361, 391, 397–398, 416, 450, 497, 509, 511, 516, 538, 543, 612, 623n , 631, 650, 671–672, 725n , 796–797, 802–803, 807, 814–817, 819–820, 851, 852n , 915, 963, 1024; strategic importance to U.S. national security, 741–742, 746, 749; U.S. foreign assistance program, 1027; U.S. military assistance, 737–738, 749.
• Belt, Guillermo, 140
• Benelux (Belgium-Netherlands-Luxembourg Customs Union) (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and International Trade Organization), 1018
• Berendsen, Sir Carl A., 116, 118
• Bermuda, negotiations regarding U.S. base at, 235
• Bevans, Charles I., 61–63
• Bevin, Ernest: Armaments, regulation and reduction of, 376, 378; atomic energy, British-American cooperation in development of, 782, 885–886, 896–897, 906; atomic energy, international control of, 490–492, 497, 502, 504, 509, 517–518, 524–525, 528, 537, 539, 556, 559; British foreign policy, 750–752; European Recovery Program, 954–955; General Assembly elections, 129; General Assembly session in Europe, 70; Moscow Conference (1945), 333; tariff negotiations at Geneva Conference, 995–996, 999, 1002–1004, 1009, 1011, 1013–1014; U.S. policy toward the Soviet Union, 175–176; veto question in Security Council, 207, 230–231, 233–235
• Bikini, 888–889
• Blaisdell, Donald C., 8, 411, 468–470, 472, 482, 614–615, 656, 679n , 685–686, 692–693, 699n , 702, 722
• Blanchard, Lee B., 11
• Blok, Mr., 792
• Board of Consultants to the Secretary of State’s Committee on Atomic Energy (1946), 556; proposal for re-constitution of, 604, 613, 646, 700
• Bohlen, Charles E., 8, 80, 88, 91–92, 95–96, 115, 120–122, 127–128, 134, 136–137, 154–155, 158, 161–164, 172–173, 181–182, 477, 675, 761–765, 838, 905–906
• Bolivia, 104, 156, 159, 298
• Bonin Islands, U.S. military base rights in, 766–768
• Brazil, 23, 101–105, 114–116, 119, 133, 136, 141–142, 146–147, 209, 282, 288n , 297, 303n , 307n , 335, 348, 355, 361, 431n , 497, 508, 543, 624–626, 630, 650, 828, 953, 961, 975, 998, 1017–1018, 1020, 1024; sales of monazite sands to the United States, 799–800, 827–828, 831–832, 847–848; U.S. defense commitments, 739; U.S. military base agreement, 770
• Briggs, Mr., 497
• British colonies, 983–986, 998, 1006, 1010–1011, 1014, 1020
• British Commonwealth, 757–758, 809, 845, 884, 920, 923–924, 927–928, 930–932, 939, 943, 949, 957, 975, 977–978, 982–983, 988, 991, 997–1001, 1006, 1008, 1011–1012, 1015
• British Joint Organization, 945
• Brown, Elizabeth Ann, 10
• Brown, William Adams, 937–941
• Brown, Adm. Wilson, 781n
• Brown, Winthrop G., 911–915, 922, 926, 961, 964, 969–970, 982, 993, 906–998, 1003–1007, 1000–1011, 1014–1025
• Bulgaria, 15, 236–239, 242, 244n , 246, 248n , 252, 720, 905
• Bureau of the Budget (U.S.), 29–31, 37, 71, 170n ., 324, 326, 1046
• Burma, 236, 238, 240, 243, 750, 753–754, 756, 784n , 809–810, 915, 983, 1016n , 1020; U.S. military air transit rights in, 769
• Burnett, Philip M., 8
• Bush, Vannevar, 330, 421, 429, 441, 785–786, 788–789, 791–792, 808n , 842, 852, 854–858, 864, 866, 868–872, 874–875, 877, 885, 889, 891–892, 894–895, 897–898, 903
• Butler, Robert, 919–920
• Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, 21n , 102, 104–105, 109, 114n , 131, 135–136, 297, 1029
• Byrd, Rear Adm. Richard E., 1047
• Byrnes, James F.:
  • Antarctica, proposed international conference regarding, 1050, 1052
  • Armaments, regulation and reduction of, 327, 330, 337, 339–342, 345, 347–348, 353, 362, 370, 384, 386
  • Atomic energy: Belgian interest in development of, 783; British-Canadian-United States cooperation, 781–783; international control of, 328–329, 332, 334–335, 350, 352–353, 360, 366, 375
  • Council of Foreign Ministers, 7
  • Moscow Conference (1945), 333
  • Privileges and immunities of the United Nations, 30
  • Resignation as Secretary of State, 369n , 785n
  • Soviet Union, policy toward, 81
  • Speech to General Assembly, Dec. 13, 1946, 340, 344, 356
  • Stuttgart speech, Sept. 6, 1946, 721
  • U.N. Atomic Energy Commission, 346
  • U.S. bases in Greenland, 709
  • U.S. forces in Europe, 717, 719
• Cabell, Maj. Gen. CP., 334, 692–693
• Cabinet Commission on World Food Problems (U.S.), 1040
• Cadogan, Sir Alexander, 110–111, 179, 189–190, 192, 225–227, 242n , 246, 265, 328, 347–349, 353–355, 369, 373, 414, 428, 449n , 489–491, 498, 502–504, 556, 559, 561, 615, 618
• Caffery, Jefferson, 863 Cairo (Egypt), U.S. military air transit rights at, 768
• Cairo Conference (1943), 261
• Canada (see also under General Agreements on Tariffs and Trade and United Nations: Atomic Energy Commission), 86–90, 101–102, 104, 111, 117–118, 120, 130–131, 138, 140–142, 145–147, 204, 209–210, 214, 273n , 278, 282, 298, 695, 757, 963
  • Arms producing capabilities, 725
  • Atomic energy, cooperation with the United Kingdom and the United States. See under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects.
  • Atomic spy ring in Canada, 815–816; Canadian Royal Commission’s report on espionage, 824
  • Defense, 740
  • Interdependence with the United States, United Kingdom, and France, 740–741
  • Joint U.S.-Canadian defense measures, 1045n
  • Relief program, post-UNRRA, 1030
  • Strategic importance to U.S. national security, 746, 749
  • United States, relations with, 848–849
  • U.S. military assistance, 723–724, 727, 733, 737–738, 749, 760
  • U.S. military bases in Canada and Greenland, 768, 770
  • U.S. weather stations, 1046
• Canary Islands, U.S. military base rights in, 768
• Cardozo, Michael H., 722, 724
• Cargo, William I., 8, 268n
• Carias, Tiburcio, 133, 147, 159
• Caribbean Commission, U.S. adherence to, 323–325
• Carr, Robert M., 941–945, 952
• Carter, Brig. Gen. Marshall S., 11
• Casablanca, U.S. military air transit rights at, 768
• Castro, Hector David, 147
• Cayenne (French Guiana), U.S. military air transit rights at, 768
• Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 712, 714
• Ceylon, 240, 983–984, 1016n
• Chamberlin, Maj. Gen., S.J., 903
• Chemical weapons. See United Nations:
• Atomic Energy Commission: Lethal chemical weapons.
• Chifley, J. B., 951
• Chile, 102, 104, 122–125, 131–132, 209, 229, 232, 298, 755, 953, 963–964, 975, 998, 1020, 1049–1054, 1057–1059, 1061
• China:
  • Armaments, regulation and reduction of, 348, 354, 361, 450, 482, 655
  • Armed forces for the Security Council under Article 43, 632, 634, 636, 656–657, 669–670, 681
  • Atomic Energy Commission (U.N.), 335, 354, 497, 511, 542, 587, 650
  • British policy toward, 756
  • General Assembly elections, 102–103, 105–106, 116, 120, 163
  • General Assembly session in Europe, 21
  • Interim Committee on Peace and Security, 204, 210
  • International Trade Organization negotiations, 963
  • Japanese war, 740
  • Military Staff Committee, 495
  • Mongolian People’s Republic, policy toward, 238–239, 241, 243–244
  • Non-self-governing territories, 282–283, 288, 291, 297, 312, 314–316, 317n
  • Political situation, 775–776
  • Privileges and immunities of the United Nations, 59
  • Relief assistance agreement between the United States and China, Oct. 27, 1038
  • Relief needs, 1029
  • Security Council veto, 208, 232
  • South West Africa, 308
  • Strategic importance to U.S. national security, 746, 749
  • Tariff negotiations at Geneva conference, 940, 953, 961, 975, 998, 1020
  • U.N. budget, share of, 255
  • U.S. economic aid, 1026
  • U.S. foreign assistance program, 1027
  • U.S. military assistance, 727–728, 731, 733, 735. 737–738, 744–745, 749, 760
  • U.S. relief program, 1031–1032, 1034
• Churchill, Winston S., 88, 428, 750, 781, 784n , 805, 807–810, 833, 838, 863–864
• Citizens Food Committee, 1040
• Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB), 1046
• Clark, DuWayne G., 953
• Clark, Lewis, 614, 618–619
• Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 502, 519
• Clayton, William L.: European Recovery Program, 828; government operation of shipping facilities, extension of, 1039; tariff negotiations at Geneva Conference, 920–937, 940–947, 951, 953–955, 959, 964–967, 969, 970n , 972–974, 977–980, 982, 991, 993–996, 998–999, 1002–1005, 1007, 1010; Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs, 722n ; U.S. relief program, post-UNRRA, 1029, 1035, 1037; U.S. tariff concessions, 913; wool price support bill, import-fee provision of, 916–920, 927–928, 944, 948–950, 956, 959–960
• Clifford, Clark M., 712n
• Clipperton Island, 769
• Cockran, Ben, 90, 153–154, 157, 159
• Cockron, John D., 881, 892, 894–895, 898, 902
• Cohen, Benjamin V., 329, 477–478, 487, 717, 719
• Colombia, 23, 102–104, 124, 209, 258n , 297, 317n , 329, 335, 348, 361, 395n , 399, 416, 543, 554, 650, 654
• Combined (U.S.-British) Chiefs of Staff (CCS), 723
• Combined Development Trust. See under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects.
• Combined Policy Committee. See under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects.
• Cominform meeting in Poland, 863
• Commerce, Department of, 910, 1046, 1055n
• Commission on Universal Training, report of, 832
• Committee of European Economic Cooperation, 829, 1009
• Committee of Three Secretaries (State, War, and Navy), 345–346, 381–387, 442–445, 452–457, 473, 548n , 551, 573, 591–593, 601, 628–631, 794n , 832
• Commodity agreements, 917, 920, 923–924
• Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC), 919–920, 945, 948, 950
• Communist International, 173, 213, 568
• Compton, Arthur H., 334
• Conant, James B., 512, 526–527, 587, 590, 699
• Conference of Berlin (the Potsdam Conference), 1945, 237n , 261, 781n , 832
• Connally, Tom, 170, 329, 350–351, 366
• Constitution (U.S.), 33–34, 39
• Cooley, Harold, 948, 950n
• Coombs, H. C., 917–918, 920, 928, 940, 951, 974, 983, 990, 1004–1005, 1007
• Coppock, Joseph, 956n
• Cordier, Andrew W., 78, 221
• Corfu question, 238, 241, 244, 353, 362, 405
• Correa, José A., 147
• Corrigan, Frank P., 152, 675
• Costa du Rels, Adolfo, 155–156
• Costa Rica, 104, 153–154, 165n
• Council of Foreign Ministers, 1946, 7, 296
• Council of Foreign Ministers, 1947: London, Nov. 25–Dec. 15, 597–599, 770n , 771, 774, 885n , 896; Moscow, Mar. 10–Apr. 24, 468–469, 721, 795; Trieste question, 328; withdrawal of armed forces from ex-enemy states, 344, 409, 682, 717, 719, 721
• Couve de Murville, Maurice, 205
• Crain, James K., 722–723
• Cranborne, Lord, 315
• Crete, 769
• Cripps, Sir Stafford, 930, 954–955, 964–966, 969–970, 975–976, 978–982, 990–991, 993–995, 998–1002, 1006
• Cuba, 21, 101–102, 104–105, 120, 124, 128–129, 131, 140, 282, 288n , 297–298, 312, 317n , 952–953, 961, 963–964, 975, 998, 1020, 1024; U.S. military air transit rights, 768; U.S. military base rights, 747, 770
• Cummins, Elmer T., 722
• Curaçao-Aruba (Netherlands West Indies), U.S. military air transit rights in, 768
• Cyprus, 753
• Cyrenaica, British interest in military bases in, 753
• Czechoslovakia, 101–102, 104–105, 107–110, 114, 119–122, 129–131, 134–136, 140–142, 145–146, 150, 153–156, 159–161, 164, 222, 297, 770n , 771, 773–774, 849, 952, 961, 963, 975, 998, 1020, 1029; U.S. foreign assistance program, 1027; U.S. military assistance, question of, 735–736, 749
• Dairen, Soviet attitude toward, 243
• Dakar, U.S. military air transit rights at, 768
• da Motto e Silva, Capt. Alvaro Alberto, 674, 800
• Darwin, Sir Charles, 489, 503–504, 512, 587
• Dawson, William, 8, 118–119, 122–125, 131, 133–134, 139–144, 148, 151–153, 155–156, 158–159, 675
• Deception Island, British protests regarding visit by Argentine naval vessels to, 1060n , 1061–1062
• Dedman, John J., 956
• Defense, Department of, 853, 860, 867, 870–871, 879
• Denmark, 101–102, 106–107, 141–142, 146–147, 209, 229, 281–282, 288, 293–294, 298, 303n , 307n , 317n , 1038; importance to U.S. national security, 741–742; U.S. base rights in Greenland, 709, 711, 768, 1045n , 1046; U.S. foreign assistance program, 1027
• Dennison, Robert L., Capt, U.S.N., 381
• De Rose, François, 328, 337, 512, 514, 526, 587, 674, 698, 849
• De Staercke, André, 835
• Desy, Jean, 800
• De Wolfe, Francis Colt, 28, 1042
• Dhahran (Saudi Arabia), U.S. military air transit rights at, 769
• Dickover, Erie R., 9, 313, 318, 675
• Disarmament (see also United Nations: Armaments, regulation and reduction of): Department of State Policy Planning Staff Position Papers on, 619–623, 626–628; U.S. policy regarding, 333
• Disarmament Conference of 1932, 457–459
• Displaced persons, U.S. commitment to, 720
• Dollar exchange shortage, 940–941, 947, 955, 967–969, 972, 987
• Dominican Republic, 104, 152, 158, 298
• Douglas, Lewis W.: Atomic energy, international control of, 490, 502–505, 509–510, 519, 524–525, 527–531, 536–540, 542, 551, 559, 617–619; British-Canadian-United States cooperation in development of atomic energy, 879, 882, 885–886, 896–897, 906; British Empire defense, 750–758; tariff negotiations at Geneva conference, 954, 982, 993–996, 998, 1002, 1004–1005, 1013; United Kingdom, situation in, 161; United Nations membership, 238–242, 246; U.S. armed forces in the United Kingdom, 562n
• Dowling, Walter C., 249–250
• Draper, William H., 701
• Dreier, John C., 722
• Ducq, Commandant, 674
• Dulles, John Foster: American Republics, attitude toward U.S. policy in the United Nations, 81–84, 88; armed forces to the Security Council under Article 43, 658–659, 675, 677–678; General Assembly Committee assignments, 11–13; General Assembly elections, 119–121, 149–151, 160–161; Interim Committee on Peace and Security, 173, 177–182, 190–192, 196–198, 203–208, 212–214, 220, 222n ; non-self-governing territories, 289, 296–298, 302, 305, 307; Security Council veto, 172, 207–208, 224–228, 230, 233, 235; South West Africa, 293–294; Soviet resolution on warmongering, 87, 92, 97; Soviet withdrawal from the United Nations, question of, 208; U.S. representative at Second Session of General Assembly, 3–5, 8
• Dumbarton Oaks Conference, 170, 306, 428
• Dutra, Gen. Enríco Gaspar, 626n , 827
• Eady, Sir Wilfrid, 980
• Earle, George H., 91
• Eaton, Charles A., 917, 1036
• Eberstadt, Ferdinand, 334
• Economic and military aid to Greece and Turkey (Truman Doctrine), 16, 426, 569, 578, 580, 707, 725n , 742, 751, 753
• Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), 1038
• Economic policy, U.S. international, 987
• Ecuador, 104, 152, 282, 298; U.S. military base rights in, 747, 768
• Eddy, Col. William A., 407
• Egypt, 103, 210, 222, 232, 282, 288n , 291, 297, 317n , 329, 335, 433, 651, 750, 753–754; strategic importance to U.S. national security, 769; U.S. military air transit rights in, 768
• Einstein, Albert, 487–489
• Eire, 236–240, 242–243, 245–246, 248n , 251–252, 915
• Eisenhower, Gen. of the Army Dwight D., 362, 379, 381–386, 402, 663, 683, 684n , 685, 692, 762–763
• Elliott, John C., 457, 459–460, 547, 701, 722
• Ellsworth, Lincoln, 1047
• El Salvador, 104, 152
• Eniwetok Atoll, U.S. atomic weapons tests at, 886–889
• Erhardt, John G., 247
• Errera, Jacques, 674, 819, 836, 840
• Estonia, 905
• Ethiopia, 21n , 142, 145, 209, 232, 297
• Europe (see also Western Europe): strategic importance to U.S. national security, 739, 769; UNRRA relief for, 1029n ; U.S. foreign assistance program, 1027; U.S. military assistance, 727, 733; U.S. military forces in, strength of, 717–721
• European Customs Union, 765
• European economic recovery, U.S. interest in, 594, 596, 725n
• European Recovery Program (Marshall Plan), 16, 202, 206, 707, 734, 762, 772–773, 777–778, 839, 864–865, 867–868, 870, 872–873, 879–880, 886, 890, 897, 954–955, 960–961, 976–977, 979, 992, 996–997, 1009–1010, 1027–1028, 1040
• Evans, John W., 922, 926–927
• Evatt, Herbert V., 83, 86, 89–91, 93, 108, 110, 112, 114–116, 118–120, 122–126, 130–131, 137–138, 142, 144–145, 203, 217, 220, 227–228, 320, 920
• Executive Committee on Economic Foreign Policy (U.S.), 910–911
• Executive Committee on Regulation of Armaments (U.S.), 378–380, 387, 408n , 415n , 419–420, 423n , 429, 437–441, 445, 452–457, 459–461, 472n , 473, 475, 478, 547, 551, 562n , 574–575, 577–578, 584, 595, 602–603, 619n , 629, 631, 647n , 660n , 679, 684n , 693–694, 700–703
• Executive Order No. 9844, Apr. 28, establishing the United States Mission at the United Nations, 1–3
• Export-Import Bank of Washington, 71, 837, 1026, 1030, 1031n
• Fahy, Charles: Armaments, regulation and reduction of, 350, 372; armed forces to the Security Council under Article 43, 675; atomic energy, international control of, 329, 350, 353, 366, 374–375, 415n , 442; General Assembly committee assignments, 12; General Assembly elections, 122, 160; Indians in South Africa, treatment of, 317n ; Interim Committee on Peace and Security, 173, 178–179, 181; non-self-governing territories, 289, 307; privileges and immunities of the United Nations, 22n , 47; Security Council voting procedures, 172, 225; Soviet resolution on warmongering, 92, 97; trusteeship agreement, 269; U.N. Headquarters agreements, 24–30, 47, 51, 55–58, 61, 63n , 65n , 75; U.S. alternate to General Assembly, 4–5, 8
• Fales, Herbert, 502n
• Falkland Islands: British protest against Argentine encroachment on, 1057, 1062; British withdrawal from, question of, 1053n , 1054
• Falla, Paul S., 173–174, 189, 196, 203, 217
• Far East: British position in, 755; situation in, 775; Soviet pressure, 776; strategic importance to U.S. national security, 737; UNRRA relief, 1029n ; U.S. military assistance, 727, 733
• Far Eastern Commission (FEC), 271
• Farrell, Maj. Gen. Thomas F., 334, 587, 590, 699
• Feller, Abraham H., 25, 28
• Fiji Islands, 768
• Finland, 236–243, 246, 249, 252, 720, 915; U.S. military assistance program for, 1027
• Fisk, James B., 892, 894–895
• Fonteyne, Senator (Belgium), 825
• Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 143–144, 287
• Food and fuel shortages, U.S. policies relating to, 1039–1040
• Foote, Wilder, 450–451, 456
• Foreign Assistance Act of 1948, 778n , 780
• Foreign Assistance Program as of Dec. 31, 1947, 1026–1027
• Foreign Liquidation Commissioner (FLC), 724
• Foreign policy, U.S., 761–765, proposals regarding objectives of, 557–583, 594, 610–611
• Foreign Trade Council, 962
• Forrestal, James: Armaments, regulation and reduction of, 339, 341, 345, 350, 362–364, 370, 375, 379, 381–386, 387n , 413–414, 419, 423, 437n , 457, 484, 486, 544, 547, 548n , 551, 557, 559–560, 562, 565, 644, 645n , 679–680, 683, 684n , 685–686, 692–693, 703; atomic energy, international control of, 329, 442–443, 445, 452–453, 456, 459, 460n , 577–578, 629, 839–840; atomic weapons, policy regarding eventual destruction of, 572–573; bacteriological warfare, international aspects of, 421–422, 430; British-Canadian-United States cooperation in the development of atomic energy, 795, 798–799, 804–805, 838, 842, 852, 855, 860, 864–866, 868, 870, 872, 874, 876–877, 885, 889, 897, 900–902, 908; military base rights in Greenland and Iceland, 711; Soviet intentions and objectives, 401; Trusteeship agreement for former Japanese-mandated islands, 269; U.S. military assistance, 725n ; weapons of mass destruction, 591, 593, 601
• Fosdick, Dorothy, 9, 15–16, 212
• Foster, Andrew B., 797–798
• Fowler, William A., 9, 952
• Fox, Homer S., 933, 936–937, 952
• France (see also under United Nations subheadings): Adélie Land, French claim to, 1048; Ad Hoc Committee regarding non-self-governing territories, 281, 288n ; Antarctica, French claim in, 1048; Argentine candidacy for seat on Security Council, 133; arms producing capabilities, 725; atomic energy, French proposal regarding development of, 801–802, 859; Communist threat, 715, 741, 753, 770n , 771, 776–777; ECOSOC, member of, 102; economic recovery, 740; Germany, attitude toward, 741; interdependence with the United States and the United Kingdom in event of war, [Page 1073] 739–742; International Trade Organization, negotiations concerning, 909; League of Nations, attitude toward, 81; Security Council, permanent member of, 102; South Pacific Commission, agreement establishing, 325; strategic importance to U.S. national security, 742, 746, 749; tariff negotiations at Geneva Conference 961, 975, 998, 1018, 1020, 1022, 1024; Troops in Europe, 718–719; trusteeship agreement, 106; Trusteeship Council, member of, 102; United Nations budget, French share of, 255; U.S. foreign assistance program, 1027; U.S. military base and air transit rights in, 747, 768, U.S. military assistance, 727, 729, 732, 737–738, 749; Vice President of General Assembly, 116
• Free, Lloyd A., 80
• French Guiana, 768
• French Indochina, 756–757; U.S. military air transit rights in, 769
• French West Africa, 769
• Frye, Mr., 77–78
• Galápagos Islands, U.S. military base rights in, 768
• Gallman, Waldemar J., 428, 509–510, 517, 519, 529, 954n , 1061–1062
• Gay, Merrill C., 953
• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), negotiations at the Second Session of the Preparatory Committee of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment, at Geneva, 1947:
  • Agreement, 968–972, 998, 1008, 1015, 1017–1018, 1021–1025; effective date, 1018; protocol of provisional application, Oct. 30, 1023–1025
  • Australian position, 917–920, 922, 924, 926–927, 931, 935–936, 940, 945, 949–954, 956, 961–974, 975, 982–984, 990, 992, 997–998, 1000, 1004–1005, 1007, 1018, 1020, 1024
  • Benelux position, 952, 961, 975, 998, 1018, 1020, 1024
  • Brazilian position, 953, 961, 975, 998, 1017–1018, 1020, 1024
  • British position, 926–927, 929–932, 937–942, 945–947, 951, 953–955, 957, 961, 965–967, 969–973, 975–976, 978–984, 986–1004, 1006–1007, 1009–1012, 1014–1015, 1017–1018, 1020–1022, 1024
  • Canadian position, 923, 926, 931, 933–937, 952, 969, 975, 983–984, 997, 1000, 1004–1005, 1007, 1011, 1015, 1018, 1020, 1024
  • Chilean position, 953, 975, 998, 1020
  • Chinese position, 940, 953, 961, 975, 998, 1020
  • Cuban position, 952–953, 961, 975, 998, 1020, 1024
  • Czech position, 952, 961, 975, 998, 1020
  • French position, 952, 961, 975, 998, 1018, 1020, 1022, 1024
  • Indian position, 930, 940–941, 952, 961, 975, 983, 997–998, 1005, 1020
  • Lebanese/Syrian position, 953, 961, 975, 998, 1020
  • Most favored nation treatment, 936, 991, 1008, 1015, 1023–1024
  • New Zealand position, 932, 944–945, 949, 952–954, 961, 974–975, 982–984, 1000, 1020
  • Nondiscrimination provisions, 967–971, 973, 975–977, 979, 981, 986–988, 993, 995, 1005, 1022
  • Norwegian position, 952, 961, 975, 998, 1020
  • Nuclear countries (members of Preparatory Committee), 912
  • Preferences of British Commonwealth and Empire, 912, 919–920, 922–927, 929–932, 935–936, 938–940, 942–943, 946–947, 951, 953–954, 965–967, 969, 971–972, 975–979, 981–1002, 1004–1006, 1010–1015, 1021, 1024
  • Principal products under negotiation with the British Commonwealth countries: Apples, 1016; automobiles, 997, 1005; beef, 918, 997, 1004–1005, 1016; butter, 918, 998, 1004–1005, 1016; coarse grains, 1016; fruits, canned and dried, 925, 997, 1004, 1010; lace, 1016; motion picture films, 1021; rayon filament yarns and staple fiber, 1016; rubber, 914, 985–986, 1006, 1010, 1014, 1021; seed potatoes, 1016; textiles, cotton, 914; textiles, woolen, 914, 931–932; tin, 914, 985; tin-plate, 997; wool, see infra; zinc, 914
  • Quotas, 932, 934–935, 986, 1008, 1022
  • South African position, 924, 932, 935, 941–945, 949, 952–954, 961, 974–975, 982–984, 992, 1000, 1020
  • Tariff negotiations, 909, 920–923, 929–937, 941–947, 961–962, 964, 967–968, 975, 977–978, 982–993, 1007–1008
  • U.S. balance of payments position, 938
  • U.S. bindings on tariffs, 912, 929, 1002
  • U.S. concession lists on tariffs, 910–913, 922, 929, 931–934, 936–937, 941–942, 944, 947, 952–953, 961, 966, 973–974, 976, 984, 992, 999–1001, 1016–1017, 1019
  • U.S. free list, 912, 929
  • U.S. non-concessions, 912
  • U.S. position (see also U.S. concession lists supra), 912, 918–923, 925–937, 941–946, 950, 955, 957–961, 966, 972–973, 977–996, 1006, 1011–1025
  • Wool: U.S. price support bill, imports-fee provisions in, 916–919, 927–928, 935, 944–945, 948–950, 954, 956–960, 974; U.S. subsidies, 918, 948–950, 959–960; U.S. tariff on, 914–915, 917–918, 920–928, 931, 935, 938, 942–945, 950–954, 961, 972–974, 976, 1016
• Geneva Conference on International Trade. See United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment, Second Session of Preparatory Committee.
• Geographic Board, U.S., 1046
• Gerig. O. Benjamin, 280n , 288–289, 298, 302
• German peace settlement or treaty, question of, 386, 400, 414, 425, 438, 457, 469, 471, 485, 544, 558, 560, 563, 566, 584, 589, 644, 653–655, 659, 662, 677, 721, 772
• Germany:
  • Allied Control Council (ACC), 916
  • Antarctica, German claims in, 1047
  • British troops in, 719
  • Collapse of after World War II, 772
  • Economic revival, importance of, 740
  • French attitude toward, 741
  • Occupation of, 721, 772
  • Position in post-war world, 736, 740, 746, 749
  • Soviet policy toward, 741, 752, 774
  • Soviet troops in, 719
  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment, question regarding observers from, 916
  • U.S. draft, treaty on the disarmament and demilitarization of, 721
  • U.S. military assistance, 738, 749
  • U.S. military forces, 718–719
  • U.S. relief aid, 1026
  • Western zones of occupation as part of Western Europe, 762–763, 774–775; U.S. foreign assistance program, 1027; U.S. policy regarding threat of Communist control, 770n , 771, 774–775
• Gibraltar, 753
• Gildersleeve, Virginia C., 4–5
• Gingrich, Adm. John, 903
• Glineur, Mr., 825
• Godding, Mr. 802–803, 836
• Goebbels, Josef, 94
• Golden, William T., 487–489
• González Fernândez, Alberto, 554
• Gore-Booth, Paul, 85
• Gough, Betty C., 10
• Greece (see also Economic and military aid to Greece and Turkey and under U.N.: General Assembly, Second Session), 15, 23, 76, 105, 145, 209, 282, 298, 305, 426, 479, 569, 707, 738, 750, 770n , 771, 776, 836, 981, 1029; relief assistance agreement between the United States and Greece, July 8, 1038; strategic importance to U.S. national security, 742–746, 749; U.S. economic aid, 1026–1027; U.S. military aid, 723–724, 727, 729–732, 737–738, 742, 749, 753, 760; U.S. relief program, 1032
• Green, Caspar D., 1060
• Green, James Frederick, 9, 274, 287–289, 298–303, 313–317
• Greenland: strategic importance of, 737, 742; U.S. defense commitments, 739, 1045n ; U.S. military base rights, 766, 768; U.S. purchase, proposal for, 709, 1043; U.S. recognition of Danish claim to, 1045; U.S. security interest, 708–709, 754; U.S. weather stations, 1045n , 1046
• Gromyko, Andrey Andreyevich: Armaments, regulation and reduction of, 355, 359, 392–395, 397–401, 404–405, 411, 482; armed forces, information on, 393; atomic energy, international control of, 368, 373, 415, 424, 426–428, 432, 443, 462–463, 491, 497, 502, 505–507, 515–517, 552, 553n , 613, 646, 672–673; General Assembly elections, 109–114, 127, 131, 135, 154, 159; Greek question, 208; interim committee on peace and security, 78, 230–231; Korean question, 78; Security Council veto and voting, 224—225, 229; trusteeship agreement for former Japanese-mandated islands, 266–267; United Nations, Soviet policy toward, 95
• Gross, Ernest A., 51, 53–56, 58–61, 67, 350, 353, 366, 372, 415n
• Groves, Maj. Gen. Leslie R., 334, 587, 590, 699, 787, 842, 903
• Gruenther, Maj. Gen. Alfred M., 685–686, 692
• Guan, 283
• Guantanamo, U.S. military base at, 770
• Guatemala, 104, 139–140, 145, 158, 232, 297
• Gullion, Edmund A., 415n , 505–506, 516, 555–556, 597–600, 602, 610, 615–617, 628–631, 645–646, 671–672, 702, 790–792, 794–796, 799–804, 817–821, 827–828, 832–833, 838–839, 840n , 843–847, 848n , 851–861, 866–879, 885n , 889–894, 897–903, 907–908
• Gunter, John W., 969
• Hadon, Robert H., 145, 154, 1057–1061
• Haiti, 104, 152, 158, 297
• Hall, William O., 9
• Hall-Patch, Sir Edmund, 1002–1003
• Hamilton, Maxwell M., 249
• Hamilton, Col. Pierpont M., 429, 442, 452–453, 602, 628, 701, 838
• Hancock, John M., 334, 602
• Harmon, Maj. Gen. Hubert R., 9
• Harriman, W. Averell, 1040
• Harrison, Landreth, 509–510, 519
• Harry, Ralph L., 89, 125–126, 227, 674, 698
• Hasluck, Paul, 270n , 274, 328, 337, 361
• Havana Conference on International Trade and Employment, projected, 909, 958, 963–964, 967, 969, 976, 978–979, 990, 992, 997, 1008–1009, 1018–1019, 1023, 1025
• Hawaii, 283, 297
• Hawkins, Harry C., 659–660, 921–923, 926–927, 953–954, 964, 979–980, 982, 993, 996–1003, 1005, 1007
• Hazelton, George H., 478–479
• Helmore, James R. C., 928–932, 937–941, 945–947, 953–954, 957, 969, 975, 1002–1003, 1005–1006, 1010–1011
• Henderson, Loy W., 122, 154–155, 158, 161–162, 761
• Henderson, N. J., 614–615
• Heneman, Harlow J., 689
• Herald Island, Soviet claim to, 1043–1044
• Herring, Edward Pendleton, 346–347
• Hewitt, Adm. H. K., 9, 656–658, 663n , 675, 677
• Hickenlooper, Bourke B., 833–834, 864, 870–871, 877–879, 885, 903, 907–908
• Hickerson, John, 264n , 272, 407, 715–717, 761, 980
• Hilldring, Maj. Gen. John H., 4n , 8, 12–13, 97, 338, 350n , 388–389, 675, 717, 723n , 734n , 759
• Hillenkoetter, R. H., 903–904
• Hiss, Alger, 3, 328–332, 350, 358–360
• Hitler, Adolf, 88, 716
• Hodgson, Col. W. R., 89, 126, 137
• Holloway, Dr., 928, 941–944
• Honduras, 104, 133, 152, 158–159
• Hong Kong, 750, 756
• Hood, John D. L., 886–887
• Hoover, Herbert, 741
• Hope, Clifford R., 917
• Howe, C. D., 808n , 889, 897
• Hughes, Charles Evans, 1044
• Hughes, H. Stuart, 407
• Hulley, Benjamin M., 1057–1061
• Humelsine, Carlisle H., 272
• Hungary, 15, 206, 236–239, 242, 244n , 245–246, 248n , 252, 538, 719–721, 823, 915; U.S. foreign assistance program, 1027; U.S. military assistance, question of, 735–736, 749; U.S. relief program, post-UNRRA, 1029, 1032, 1037n
• Huston, Cloyce K., 94–95
• Hyde, Louis K., 9
• Iceland, 106, 142, 209, 229, 232, 282, 298; U.S. military base and air transit rights, 708, 711, 766, 768, 1045n ; U.S. purchase, proposal (1867) regarding, 1043; U.S. security interests, 708, 754; U.S. troops, withdrawal of, 628
• Ignatieff, George, 89–90, 554, 674, 890, 892, 894–895, 898, 902–903
• Ilsley, J. L., 90, 113
• India, 21n , 82, 102–107, 110–111, 121–122, 126, 128–132, 135–137, 140–141, 145–165, 209, 232, 240, 273n , 276, 278, 282–283, 285, 288–291, 293–294, 296–299, 308, 312–313, 315–317, 750, 753–754, 784n , 809–811, 827n , 831, 919, 930, 940–941, 952, 961, 963, 975, 983, 997–998, 1005, 1020; U.S. military air transit rights in, 769
• Indonesia, 319–320, 677, 740, 756–757, 811; U.S. foreign assistance program, 1027; U.S. military assistance, 737, 749
• Ingles, Jose D., 313, 316
• Inglis, Rear Adm. Thomas B., 903
• Ingrahan, Mr., 442
• Inter-American Conference at Rio de Janeiro, 1942, 152
• Inter-American Conference for the Maintenance of Continental Peace and Security, Aug. 15–Sept. 2, 150n , 569n , 831n , 1054n
• Inter-American Conference on Problems of Peace and War, Mexico City, 1945, 569n
• Inter-American defense system, 676
• Inter-American Military Cooperation Bill, 733, 743–744
• Interdepartmental Committee on Regulation of Armaments (U.S.), 408n
• Interdepartmental Trade Agreements Committee (TAC), 910–913, 919, 922, 952–953, 973–974, 977–978, 1005–1007, 1011, 1015–1018
• Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, 1026
• Interior, Department of the, 288, 1047, 1055
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 71, 837, 917, 943, 1030
• International Children’s Emergency Fund, 1026
• International Commerce Commission, 962
• International Court of Justice, 31, 44, 202, 223, 244, 290, 301, 1059–1060
• International Emergency Food Council (IEFC), 138–139, 143–144, 1040
• International High Frequency Broadcasting Conference, Atlantic City, Aug. 16–Sept. 27, 1041–1042
• International Labor Organization (ILO), 40, 287
• International Monetary Fund (IMF), 943, 972, 1009
• International Organizations Immunities Act (Public Law 291), 30–33, 36–37, 48
• International Radio Conference, Atlantic City, May 16–Oct. 2, 1041–1042
• International Refugee Organization (IRO), 256, 1026
• International Telecommunications Conference, Atlantic City, July 2–Oct. 2, 1041–1042
• International Telecommunications Union (ITU), 239, 1041–1042
• International Trade Organization, negotiations at Second Session of the Preparatory Committee of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment at Geneva: Australian position, 917–919, 921, 924, 927, 951, 958; balance of payments equilibrium, 938, 940, 960, 962–963, 965, 986, 1005, 1009, 1022; Belgian position, 963; British position, 909–910, 953, 964–965, 967–973; Canadian position, 963; cartels, 962, 1007; Charter, 764, 909–910, 915, 917–918, 921, 928, 938–940, 943, 947, 951, 956–959, 961–962, 964–965, 967–972, 974–976, 979, 989, 992, 997, 999–1000, 1002, 1005, 1007–1009, 1018, 1021, 1023; Chilean position, 963–964; Chinese position, 963; commercial policy, 962, 1007; commodity policy, 1008; Cuban position, 963–964; Czech position, 963; economic development policies, 958, 963, 1008; employment policies, 940–941, 958, 962, 1008; European Recovery Program, relationship to, 954–955, 960–961, 1009, 1019; French position, 909; Indian position, 963; interim trade committee, 958–959; investment policies, 962; membership question, 963–964; Netherlands position, 963–964; New Zealand position, 963; quantitative restrictions, 938–939, 962–963, 965, 1008–1009; Soviet attitude toward, question of, 964; state trading, 920, 963, 1008, 1022: U.S. position, 909–910, 921, 949, 962–964, 972, 974, 988; voting procedures, 963, 1009
• International Wool Committee, 925
• Inverchapel, Lord, 233–235, 258–259, 261, 376, 379, 381, 425, 449n , 490, 781–783, 785, 789, 791–792, 808n , 878–881, 889, 892–893, 897, 899–902, 998n , 1003–1004, 1009–1011, 1014
• Iran, 101–102, 105, 113, 116–119, 128, 131, 142, 146–147, 163, 209, 479; strategic importance of, 742, 769; U.S. foreign assistance Program, 1027; U.S. military assistance, 723–724, 727, 729–732, 737, 749, 760; U.S. relations with, 753
• Iraq, 102, 106, 210, 297, 753; strategic importance of, 742, 769
• Iredale, Laura, 9
• Italian colonies: disposition of, 753, 768; trusteeship proposals, 259, 262, 296, 677
• Italian peace treaty, 13, 239, 241–242, 245–246, 248–250, 718, 720, 915
• Italy, 236–240, 242–243, 244n , 245–247, 249–250, 252, 753, 770n , 771, 776–777, 915, 981; strategic importance to U.S. national security, 741–742, 746; U.S. financial aid agreement, Aug. 14, 249; U.S. foreign assistance Program, 1027; U.S. military aid, 723–724, 727, 731–732, 737–738, 749, 760; U.S. military forces, 718, 720; U.S. relief aid, post-UNRRA, 1026, 1029–1030, 1032; U.S. relief assistance agreement, July 4,1038
• Ives, Irving M., 45
• Jackson, Henry M., 761
• Jan May en Island, U.S. recognition of Norwegian claim to, 1045
• Jannarone, Col., 790
• Japan, 247, 261, 268n , 276, 710, 736, 746, 749, 755, 768, 772, 775, 916, 1047; strategic importance, 769; U.S. foreign assistance Program, 1027; U.S. military assistance, 738, 744–745, 749; U.S. relief aid, 1026
• Japanese peace settlement or treaty, 258n , 259–262, 265–266, 269–271, 273, 278, 386, 400, 414, 425, 438, 457, 471, 485, 544, 558, 560, 563, 566, 584, 589, 644, 653–655, 659, 661, 677, 755, 772, 775
• Jebb, H. M. Gladwyn, 19, 129, 175–177, 189–190, 193–194. 196, 198–199, 203–204, 225, 235, 238–242, 246, 378, 428, 527, 551, 562, 614
• Jenkins, Douglas, Jr., 950n
• Jerusalem, trusteeship proposal for, 297
• Johnson, Herschel V.: Armaments, regulation and reduction of, 327, 337, 339, 347–351, 353, 392, 395, 406–407, 411–412; armed forces, information on, 393–394; armed forces to the Security Council under Article 43, 446, 464, 482n , 623n , 675; atomic energy, international control of, 353, 358–359, 368, 373, 441; Atomic Energy Commission (U.N.), 346–347, 431, 526–527, 615–617; Commission on Conventional Armaments (U.N.), 450, 476–477; General Assembly agenda, 111; General Assembly Committee assignments, [Page 1077] 11–13; General Assembly elections, 108–109, 112–115, 120, 123, 126, 133–137; Interim Committee on Peace and Security, 182; Security Council voting procedure, 172; trusteeship agreement, 267n ; U.S. Mission at the United Nations, Deputy Chief of, 2–3; U.S. representative to Second Session of General Assembly, 4–5, 8
• Johnson, Howard Cooper, Jr., 702
• Johnson, Joseph E., 16–17, 372–376, 393–395, 406–408, 410–412, 415n , 423n , 424–426, 442, 445, 452–453, 472–473, 475, 489–490, 497, 502n , 505n , 507–508, 515–517, 537, 555, 614
• Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS):
  • Arctic region, U.S. security interests in, 1045
  • Armaments, regulation and reduction of, 339, 341, 358, 362–366, 370, 375, 387, 420, 484–486, 531, 547, 549–550, 558, 560–562, 566, 584, 589, 643–645, 679–680, 683, 686, 693–694
  • Armed forces, guidance as to information which members of the United Nations should furnish, 356–358, 473, 478–481
  • Armed forces in friendly state, 436
  • Armed forces to the Security Council under Article 43, 656, 663, 666–667, 669, 676–678
  • Atomic energy: British-Canadian-United States cooperation, 798–799, 855–856; raw materials, 843n , 872, 900; international control, 540
  • Atomic weapons, position regarding eventual destruction of, 572, 592, 746–748
  • Military bases and base rights, 746–747, 766–770; in Iceland and Greenland, 708–709, 711
  • National security objectives, 746, 748–749
  • Spitsbergen, Soviet efforts to obtain bases in, 710–711
  • United Nations Military Staff Committee, 2, 334
  • U.S. military assistance to foreign countries, 734–738
• Joint Defense Board, 872
• Joint Research and Development Board, 421–422, 429, 867, 872, 879
• Joint Strategic Survey Committee, 484–486, 531–536, 643, 736–750
• Joliot-Curie, Frederic, 671, 783, 796, 801, 815, 820
• Justice, Department of, 30
• Karachi (Pakistan), U.S. military air transit rights at, 769
• Keith, Gerald, 9
• Kennan, George F., 16, 17n , 555, 593, 600, 602–603, 630–631, 671n , 672, 701, 750n , 761, 770n , 838–839, 842–847, 848n , 852–855, 858, 860, 866, 869–870, 876, 885n , 889, 897, 901, 905–906
• Kennedy, Donald, 951
• Kenney, Gen. George C., 334
• Kenney, W. John, 628, 701
• Kenya, British bases in, 754
• Kerno, Ivan S., 24, 28n , 47, 51–54, 56, 61n , 67
• Khalidy, Awni, 308–309
• Kharagpur (India), U.S. military air transit rights at, 769
• Khoury, Faris Bey el-, 149, 849, 877
• King, Dr., 790
• King, William Lyon Mackenzie, 333n , 345, 531, 533, 798, 810, 1005
• Kirk, Alan G., 783–784, 792–793, 795–797, 804, 812–816, 818–822, 824–825, 828–829, 835, 851
• Knatchbull-Hugessen, Sir Hughe M., 784, 793n , 817, 836
• Knox, Gordon, 9
• Kopper, Samuel K. C., 9, 150, 154–155, 158, 161–162
• Korea (see also under United Nations: General Assembly, Second Session), 297, 755–756, 776, 836; strategic importance to U.S. national security, 746, 749, 776; U.S. foreign assistance program for South Korea, 1027; U.S. military assistance for South Korea, 727, 730, 732–733, 737, 744–745, 749
• Kotschnig, Walter, 80, 107–108
• Kull, Robert I., 9, 253–256
• Labor, Department of, 910
• Labouisse, Henry R., 722, 724
• Labrador, U.S. military base rights in, 766, 768
• Lalmand, Mr., 796–797
• Lalor, Capt. W. G., 481, 693–694, 734–736, 766–767
• Lange, Halvard M., 94–95, 710, 712
• Lange, Oscar, 346
• Latin America. See American Republics.
• Lawford, V. G., 189, 265
• Lay, James S., Jr., 761
• League of Nations, 81, 172
• League of Nations mandates, 259, 262, 276–277
• Leahy, Fleet Adm. William D., 364–366, 584, 588, 644–645, 804–806
• Lebanon, 21n , 102, 104, 131, 210, 218, 297, 953, 961, 975, 998, 1020
• Leith, C. K., 809n
• Le Roy de la Tournelle, Guy, 111
• Lend-Lease military supplies, 723
• Liberia, 142, 210, 297; strategic importance, 769; U.S. military air transit and base rights, 747, 768
• Libya, 769
• Lie, Trygve, 4, 7, 24, 61, 74–75, 108n –113, 117, 127, 264n , 1018n
• Liesehing, Sir Percival, 953
• Lilienthal, David E., 329, 333–334, 374, 380, 419, 442, 444–445, 452–453, 455, 460n , 491, 572–573, 629, 784–788, 798, 804–806, 818, 820, 829–830, 837, 848, 851, 853, 856–859, 866, 868–871, 875, 889, 891–892, 897, 899, 901–902
• Lindsay, Franklin A., 391, 425, 482
• Lindsay Light and Chemical Company, 799
• Lintott, H. J. B., 969, 980
• Liu Chin, 308, 313–314
• Lleras Camargo, Alberto, 151–152
• López, Alphonso, 348, 359
• Lovett, Robert A.: Aggression, proposals regarding U.N. action against, 567; Antarctica, U.S. policy regarding, 1046n , 1051, 1053–1055; appointment as Under Secretary of State, 817n ,; armaments, regulation and reduction of, 560n , 584, 589, 642, 644, 645n , 660n , 679n , 683–688, 692–693, 702, 703n ; armed forces to Security Council under Article 43, 623–624, 662, 665, 680–681; atomic energy, international control of, 552, 555, 595, 597–599, 602–603, 615, 617–618, 624–626, 645, 671, 688, 699–701; atomic explosions, long range detection of, 829–830, 832–833; atomic weapons, Soviet capabilities in production of, 861, 903; Belgian interest in development of atomic energy, 824–825, 835, 851–852, 872–873; Brazilian interest in sales of monazite sands, 827, 831–832, 847–848; British-Canadian-United States cooperation in development of atomic energy, 838, 842, 843n , 848n , 864–871, 876–886, 889–894, 896–903, 907; General Assembly elections, 108–109, 111, 138–139, 148–149, 154–155, 162; Interim Committee for Peace and Security, 211; membership in the United Nations, 249–252; non-self-governing territories, information concerning, 298, 302; Soviet warmongering resolution, 76, 95–97; strategic and critical materials, 778–780; tariff negotiations at the Geneva conference, 972, 977, 980–982, 993, 998n , 1003–1004, 1006, 1009, 1011n , 1014–1016; Third Session of General Assembly, location for, 18; U.N. headquarters, 61–62, 66n , 68; U.S. atomic weapons tests at Eniwetok, 886–889; U.S. foreign policy, 761–763; U.S. policy toward the United Nations, 16, 17n ; U.S. program for Second Session of General Assembly, 567, 594, 596–597; U.S. representatives to the Second Session of the General Assembly, 4
• Ludlon, James M., 408–410
• Lukirsky, P. I., 863
• Luxembourg, 106, 116, 118, 128, 131–132, 209, 282, 298, 1008, 1024, 1027; U.S. military assistance, question of, 737, 749
• MacArthur, Gen. of the Army Douglas A 755
• Mackenzie, Dean C. J., 890, 892, 894–895
• Maclean, Donald D., 597–599, 790–792, 794n , 795–796, 802n , 817, 840n , 889–894, 895n , 897–903
• Makin, Norman John Oswald, 260–261, 263n , 272, 274, 361
• Makins, Roger M., 510–511, 514–515, 519, 523, 527–530, 539–40, 618–619, 784–792, 892, 896–899, 901, 906
• Maktos, John, 9, 66n
• Malaya, British position in, 756–757
• Malik, Charles, 113, 127–128, 131
• Malta, 753
• Mann, Roger, 134–137, 287–290
• Manuilsky, Dmitri Z., 131, 154
• Marcus Island, U.S. military base rights on, 767–768
• Marcy, Carl, 9, 48–51, 56, 60–63, 66n , 212
• Margrave, Robert N., 722
• Marks, Herbert S., 366, 452–453, 801, 818, 821, 853, 857, 859, 866, 868–869, 871
• Marshall, George C.: Address at commencement exercises at Harvard University, June 5, 773, 955n ; address to General Assembly, Sept. 17, 14, 173, 175n , 180, 207, 209, 214, 228, 234, 685, 688; Antarctica, U.S. policy regarding, 1050–1051, 1061; armaments, regulation and reduction of, 369, 379–387, 390–392, 398–399, 401, 404–405, 408, 418–419, 484, 531, 546–547, 548n , 551, 557, 577, 584, 643, 679, 685–686; armed forces available to the Security Council under art. 43, 468, 482–484, 656, 658–659, 662, 663n , 665; atomic energy, international control of, 384, 418–419, 422–423, 428, 459, 460n , 490–492, 502, 506, 508, 517–519, 524, 526–529, 536–537, 539, 556, 559, 572–573, 591–592, 595, 600–601, 613, 615, 617–618, 628–629, 631, 645, 688, 694, 700, 839–840; atomic explosions, long range detection of, 829; Belgian interest in development of atomic energy, 792–794, 812–815, 824–825, 828, 841–842, 851; Brazilian interest in sale of monazite sands, 831; British-Canadian-United States cooperation in development of atomic energy, 785n , 789, 794–795, 798, 808n , 825, 833, 838–839, 843, 852–855, 860, 865, 872, 885, 896, 905–906; British Empire defense, 750–751; Caribbean [Page 1079] Commission, U.S. adherence to, 323–324; Commission for Conventional Armaments (U.N.), 425, 437n , 449n , 470–472, 476, 544–545, 560, 584; Einstein’s views on world government,’ 487; General Assembly Committee assignments, 5, 11–12; General Assembly elections, 109, 114, 119–123, 150–151, 155–156, 160–161; government operation of shipping facilities, extension of, 1039; Interim Committee on Peace and Security, 173, 175, 193, 211–212, 218, 234; membership in the United Nations, 235–238, 240–249; Moscow conference of Foreign Ministers, report to the nation, Apr. 28, 469; National Security Council, 712–715; non-self-governing territories, 298–303, 307; Norwegian policy toward the United Nations, 94; Philippine representatives, liaison with, 318, 320; privileges and immunities of the United Nations, 22, 30, 32–37, 47n ; Security Council voting procedures, 170–172, 214, 234; South Pacific Commission, U.S. adherence to, 324–326; Soviet warmongering resolution, 76–79, 95–96; speech at New York opening nationwide observance of United Nations week, Sept. 14, 119n , 123–124; statement on occasion of signing Headquarters Agreement with the United Nations, June 26, 42–43; statements concerning regulation of armaments at press conference of Feb. 7, 409–411; tariff negotiations at the Geneva conference, 923, 925, 928, 950–951, 953–955, 958, 967, 972–973, 977, 979, 982, 993, 995, 998, 1003–1007, 1009–1011, 1013–1014; trustee agreement for former Japanese-mandated islands, 258, 260–265, 269, 275n , 278n ; United Nations, U.S. support for, 434; U.N. Headquarters Agreement, 42–45, 47n , 61–62, 66; U.S. armed forces in friendly countries, 543, 551, 562; U.S. military bases and base rights, 766; U.S. Mission at the United Nations, 2–3; U.S. representatives to the Second Session, of the General Assembly, 4, 6–8. 11; U.S. security interests in the North Atlantic, 708, 711; wool price support bill, import-fee provision of, 916, 919, 956–957; world situation, Policy Planning Staff report on, 770n
• Marshall Plan. See European Recovery Program.
• Martin, Joseph W., Jr., 32, 47n , 323–324
• Masaryk, Jan, 109–110, 112–113, 119, 135
• Mason, Paul, 659
• Matthews, H. Freeman, 15, 381, 407–408, 708–711, 715, 750n
• McAfee, William, 722
• McCarthy, E., 917–918
• McClintock, Robert M., 143, 233–235
• McCloy, John J., 441
• McDonald, Maj. Gen. George C., 903
• McFarland, Col. A. J., 356–358
• McGhee, George C., 722
• Mclntyre, L. R., 274
• McKeever, Porter, 5, 11, 675
• McKinnon, Mr., 933, 936–937
• McMahon Bill. See Atomic Energy Act.
• McNarney, Gen. Joseph T., 645, 657–659, 663n , 675, 677, 718–720
• McNaughton, Gen. Andrew G. L., 512, 526, 543, 587, 674, 698, 797–798, 800, 848–850, 874
• McNeil, Hector, 19, 88, 91, 127–130, 132, 189, 192, 203, 206–208, 233–235
• McWilliams, William J., 628, 838
• Mexico, 102–104, 106, 113, 116, 118, 122–125, 128, 131, 133, 155, 159–160, 209, 297, 329, 335, 651
• Miles, R. T. G., 519, 524, 529, 674
• Military air transit rights, 708, 768–769
• Military assistance to foreign countries, 722–750, 759–760
• Military bases and base rights, 708, 711, 746–747, 766–770, 1045n
• Millard, Hugh, 852
• Millikin, Eugene D., 911, 941, 958, 1024
• Mills, William H. A., 11, 675
• Modzelewski, Zygmunt, 108–110, 116, 119–120
• Moe, Finn, 93
• Moline, Edwin G., 952, 961
• Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich: Atomic bomb secrets, 861–863; atomic energy, international control of, 428, 443, 613; disarmament proposals, 382–383; Moscow Conference of Foreign Ministers, 1945, 333; Spitsbergen, Soviet proposals regarding, 710, 712; trusteeship agreement for former Japanese-mandated islands, 264–265
• Mongolian People’s Republic (Outer Mongolia), 236, 238–239, 241–246, 252, 915–916
• Monroe Doctrine, 1049
• Monrovia (Liberia), U.S. military air transit rights at, 768
• Moore, Adm. Sir Henry, 881, 889, 898
• Morgenstierne, Wilhelm Munthe de, 19
• Morocco, 769
• Morrison, John A., 407
• Morton, C. E., 917
• Moscow Conference of Foreign Ministers, 1945, 333; communique, Dec. 27, 1945 (Moscow Declaration), 246, 333n , 531, 611
• Moscow Declaration. See Moscow Conference supra.
• Moseley, Harold W., 452–453, 628, 838
• Munitions Board (U.S.), 777–778
• Muniz, João Carlos, 81, 124–125, 130
• Muñoz, Rudolfo, 143
• Munro, Sir Gordon, 784, 789, 801, 809n , 881, 889, 893–894, 897, 901
• Munson, Col. Frederick P., 628, 838
• Nagy, Ferenc, 245
• Nash, Walter, 928, 931, 944–945
• National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems (NAC), 1026, 1031–1034
• National Association of Manufacturers, 962
• National Intelligence Agency, 714
• National Security Act of July 26, 1947, 712n , 760
• National Security Council (NSC), 712–715, 734, 760–761
• National Security Policy, 707–780
• National Security Resources Board (NSRB), 712–715, 777–778 Nauru, 292–293
• Navy, Department of the, 268–269, 288, 329, 338–339, 341–342, 350–351, 363–364, 389, 404, 408, 411–412, 414, 418, 421n , 435–436, 451, 453, 478, 537, 544–545, 559–561, 567, 584, 595, 629, 657, 678, 681, 708, 733, 744, 759–760, 785n , 795, 821–822, 829, 1046–1047, 1057
• Near and Middle East: Petroleum availability, 742, 746–747; Soviet policy, 747, 752, 775, 981; strategic importance, 737, 742, 769; U.S. military assistance, 7, 27, 730, 733, 753
• Ness, Norman, 1029–1031
• Netherlands, 19, 21, 23, 102–104, 209, 273n , 276, 278, 281–282, 288, 298, 303n , 307n , 317n , 319–320, 325, 329, 335, 631, 651, 677, 963–964, 1024; strategic importance to U.S. national security, 741–742, 746, 749; U.S. foreign assistance Program, 1027; U.S. military air transit rights, 768; U.S. military assistance, 737–738, 749
• Netherlands East Indies. See Indonesia.
• New Caledonia, 768
• Newfoundland, 983–984, 1020; U.S. military base rights in, 747, 768
• New Guinea, 270n , 293
• New Zealand (see also under GATT), 102–104, 106, 116, 118, 132, 142, 210, 258n , 261, 273n , 276, 278, 281–282, 288, 292, 298, 317n , 325–326, 755–757, 769, 902, 963, 1038
• Nicaragua, 21, 104, 152, 298, 317n
• Nichols, Clarence W., 924n
• Nichols, Col. Kenneth D., 587
• Nimitz, Fleet Adm. Chester W., 379, 381, 383, 385–386, 644
• Nisot, Joseph, 354
• Nitze, Paul, 916–917, 919–920, 928, 956–957, 970, 972–973, 980, 993
• Norstad, Lt. Gen. Lauris, 683–684, 762–763
• North Africa, 753, 769
• North America, strategic importance of, 737, 740
• North Atlantic, U.S. security interests in, 708–712
• Northwest Africa, strategic importance, 737, 742, 769
• Norway, (see also Spitsbergen), 21n , 94–95, 102, 104, 106, 142, 146–147, 153, 165n , 181, 209, 218, 229, 709–710, 712, 952, 961, 975, 998, 1020, 1038, 1045; U.S. foreign assistance Program, 1027; U.S. military assistance, 727, 730; U.S. recognition of Norwegian claim to Jan Mayen Island, 1045
• Notter, Harley A., 9, 92n , 145, 172, 196, 212–213, 306, 317–321, 675
• Noumea (New Caledonia), U.S. military air transit rights at, 768
• Novikov, Kirill V., 263n , 264n , 265n
• Noyes, Charles P., 9, 190, 203, 227, 230–231, 266–268, 367–369, 374, 376, 400, 424–425, 675
• Nuremberg Act, 94
• Nuremberg trials, 94
• Odinetz, Mr., 863
• O’Donoghue, Sidney E., 9
• O’Mahoney, Joseph C., 915–916, 918, 948
• O’Neill, C. D. W., 196
• Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 334, 427, 512, 556, 587, 589–590, 699, 814
• Osborn, Frederick H., 9, 88, 427, 431–432, 441–442, 453–456, 460, 475–476, 489–490, 497–498, 503–509, 515–517, 526–527, 540–543, 553–555, 558–559, 561, 570, 586–593, 595, 600–602, 615–617, 629, 631, 651, 671–675, 689–692, 694–695, 698–702, 848–850
• Outer Mongolia. See Mongolian People’s Republic.
• Owen, David, 241
• Pacific, U.S. military base rights in, 747
• Padilla Nervo, Luis, 133, 155–156, 313, 315–316
• Pakistan, 121–122, 159, 163, 210, 240, 252, 297–299, 677, 1016n , 1020; U.S. military air transit rights in, 769
• Palestine: Ad Hoc Committee on Palestine, 7, 12, 113, 117–118; British withdrawal, possibility of, 750, 753–754; General Assembly, 197, 213; Security Council, 677–678; Special Session of the General Assembly, 167, 189, 257; United Nations Commission of Inquiry on Palestine, 201, 470; United Nations jurisdiction, question of, 488; United Nations Special Committee on Palestine, 297
• Palmer, Capt. Nathaniel D., 1046
• Palmer Land, 1046, 1048
• Panama, 21n , 104, 124–125, 128, 131–132, 140, 283n , 297; U.S. military base rights in, 768, 770
• Pandit, Chandralika, 164
• Pandit, Mme. Vijaya Lakashmi, 120, 126, 137, 140, 142, 150, 160, 164–165
• Papanek, Jan, 134–135, 153
• Paraguay, 104, 152
• Parodi, Alexandre, 20, 361–362, 368, 372–373
• Patagonia, 739
• Patterson, Robert P.: Antarctica, U.S. position regarding, 1046n ; armaments, regulation and reduction of, 337, 339, 341, 345–346, 350, 362–364, 370, 375, 379, 381–386, 387n , 414, 419, 437n , 457, 484, 486, 547, 548n , 551, 559–560, 562; atomic energy, international control of, 329, 442, 444–445, 452–453, 455–456, 459, 460n , 577–578, 629; atomic weapons, policy regarding eventual destruction of, 572–573; atomic weapons tests, 806; bacteriological warfare, international aspects of, 421–422, 429–430; British-Canadian-United states cooperation in development of atomic energy, 789, 794, 798–799, 804, 808n ; military base rights in Greenland and Iceland, 711; Secretary of War, appointment, 503; Soviet intentions and objectives, 401, 408; U.S. military assistance, 725n ; U-S. military forces in Europe, 717; weapons of mass destruction, 531, 549, 591, 601
• Pawley, William D., 132, 626n , 827–828, 831–832
• Pearson, Lester B., 86–87, 90, 113, 117–118, 138, 140
• Peirson, David E. H., 892, 898, 900, 902
• Perlman, David, 836 Permanent Joint Board on Defense (United States-Canada), 770
• Péron, Juan, 143
• Peru, 102, 104, 139–140, 209, 298; U.S. military base rights at Talara, 768
• Petersen, Howard C., 337–339, 362, 381–382, 384–386, 408n , 418–419, 442–444, 452–453, 734n
• Phelps, Vernon L., 952
• Philippines, 21, 59, 101–103, 105, 107, 111, 121, 136, 142, 145–147, 157–159, 163, 165n , 210, 232, 261, 273n , 278, 282, 288, 291, 297, 299, 301–302, 317–323, 739–740; strategic importance to U.S. national security, 746, 749; U.S. defense commitment, 739; U.S. economic aid, 1026; U.S. foreign assistance Program, 1027; U.S. military assistance, 723–724, 727–728, 731, 733, 737–738, 745–746, 749, 760; U.S. military base rights, 770
• Pike, Sumner T., 591–592, 818, 820–821
• Pillai, Sir Raghaven, 1005
• Poland (see also under United Nations: Atomic Energy Commission), 23, 101–105, 108–110, 116, 119, 127–128, 130–132, 134, 142, 146–147, 154, 229, 258n , 276–277, 283, 297, 348, 360n , 362, 392, 411, 416, 446, 635–636, 638, 640, 654, 677, 716, 719–720, 863; U.S. foreign assistance Program, 1027; U.S. military assistance, question of, 735–736, 749; U.S. relief Program, post-UNRRA, 1029–1030, 1032, 1037
• Polar regions, U.S. policy with regard to (see also Antarctica and Arctic regions), 1043–1062
• Policy Committee on Arms and Armaments (U.S.) 722–724, 759–760
• Policy Planning Staff of the Department of State, 593–594, 596, 600, 602–614, 630–631, 645, 671–672, 686, 733–734, 750n , 770–777, 839, 843
• Popper, David H., 9–10, 107–108, 212, 675, 678
• Port Lyautey, U.S. military base rights at, 766, 768
• Portal, Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Charles A., 528, 787–788
• Portugal, 236–240, 242–243, 245–246, 248n , 251–252, 825–827, 915; U.S. military assistance to, question of, 737, 749; U.S. military base rights, 747, 768
• Post Office Department (U.S.), 1046
• Potsdam Communiqué, 1945, 237, 246
• Potsdam Conference. See Conference of Berlin.
• Power, Thomas F., 5, 7, 10, 221, 675
• President’s Committee on Foreign Aid, 1040
• Prince Regent of Belgiun, 835–836
• Puerto Rico, 283, 291, 324
• Quebec Conference, 1944, 833
• Rabi, I. I., 334
• Rangoon (Burma), U.S. military air transit rights at, 769
• Rasmussen, Mr., 709
• Raynor, G. Hayden, 9, 19–20, 84, 86–91, 127–129, 131, 141–142, 144–145, 149, 153–154, 157, 159, 173–177, 180, 190, 196, 203–206, 210, 226, 247, 251, 478, 675
• Reagan, Daniel J., 952
• Reber, Samuel, 233
• Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC), 71
• Regional arrangements, 676
• Relief assistance to war-devastated areas upon the termination of UNRRA, U.S. program for, 1029–1038, 1040
• Rendel, Sir George, 836
• Richards, Arthur, 270
• Rickett, Dennis, 510, 514–515, 519–521, 523, 529, 889
• Ridgway, Lt. Gen. M. B., 9, 334, 401–404, 407–408, 537, 549, 658–659, 663–664, 675, 677–678, 822
• Ringwalt, Arthur R., 722
• Rio de Oro, 769
• Rob, John V., 129
• Robbins, Lionel C., 953
• Robertson, Norman, 1005
• Rockefeller, John D., Jr., 70–71
• Roijen, Jan Herman van, 19
• Romania, 15, 236–239, 242, 244n , 246, 248n , 252, 719–721, 915; U.S. food supplies for, 737
• Romulo, Brig. Gen. Carlos P., 158–159, 301–302, 317–321
• Roosevelt, Anna Eleanor (Mrs. Franklin D.), 4–5, 8, 12, 92, 97, 118–119, 160, 304–307, 657–658, 675
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., 781–782, 784n , 807–810, 833, 838, 864, 1049
• Ross, John C., 2n , 5, 10, 73, 77n , 85–86, 92n , 95–96, 122, 125–126, 137–138, 143–144, 150, 178–180, 350–353, 360, 366–367, 372, 375, 390, 392–393, 395–396, 400–401, 410, 412–415, 426–427, 442, 452–453, 675, 678, 702
• Royall, Kenneth C., 592, 601, 628–631, 660n , 762–763, 838–839
• Rubenstein, M. I., 863
• Rusk, Dean: Aggression, proposal regarding U.N. action against, 567–570; armaments, regulation and reduction of, 362, 401n , 560n , 584, 589, 684–686; 702–703; armed forces to the Security Council under Article 43, 446, 464, 468, 477, 658, 665–666, 675–677; atomic energy, international control of, 445, 552–553; 555, 570–571, 677n , 591–593, 601–603, 615, 628, 630–631, 671, 689, 694, 698–701, 838: Atomic Energy Commission (U.N.), 431n , British-Canadian-United States cooperation in development of atomic energy, 848; Commission of Conventional Armaments (U.N.), 545; General Assembly briefings, 3–4, 15; General Assembly elections, 115, 143, 156; Interim Committee on Peace and Security, 173, 190, 212–214; privileges and immunities of the United Nations, 38n ; Security Council veto, 193. 218, 233; Soviet warmongering resolution, 76, 77n , 80n , 96–97; trusteeship agreement, 267n , 268–269; U.N. Headquarters Agreement, 61–62; U.S. foreign policy, 761; U.S. policy toward the United Nations, 16–17: U.S. program for Second Session of the General Assembly, 567–570, 593–594, 596–597
• Russell, Francis H., 602
• Ryder, Oscar, 922–923, 927
• Ryukyu Islands, U.S. military base rights in, 766–768
• Saba, Hanna, 25–26
• Sady, Emil J., 280n
• Saigon (French Indochina), U.S. military air transit rights at, 769
• St. Julian-La Fe (Cuba), U.S. military air transit rights at, 768
• Salazar, António de Oliveira, 826–827
• Saltzman, Charles E., 762
• Samoa, American, 283, 325
• Samoa, Western, 259
• Sanders, Willian, 151–152
• Sandifer, Durward V., 5–7, 10, 41–42, 56, 61–63, 76–78, 80n , 86, 88, 91, 92n , 96–97, 112–115, 117–118, 120–121, 132, 150, 156–157, 160–161, 172–173, 178–181
• Sandoval Vallarta, Manuel, 346
• San Francisco Conference. See United Nations Conference on International Organization.
• San Francisco Declaration. See Four Power Statement under United Nations: Security Council: Voting.
• Satterthwaite, Joseph C., 161, 722
• Saudi Arabia, 210, 297; strategic importance, 742, 769; U.S. foreign assistance Program, 1027; U.S. military air transit rights, 769
• Sayre, Francis B., 1n , 4–5, 8, 12, 173, 289, 295, 298n , 301–309, 313–317, 675
• Schreiber, Mr., 23
• Schuyler, Brig. Gen., Cortlandt Van Rensselaer, 838
• Schwenger, Robert, 921–923, 927
• Searls, Fred, Jr., 334
• Secretary of State, responsibilities of, 712–714
• Secretary of State’s Committee on Atomic Energy, 1946, 556n
• Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, 35
• Self-defense, right of, 331–332
• Sen, B. R., 125–126
• Sengier, Edgar E. B., 817–818, 820–821, 823. 835–837, 852
• Seward, Willian, 1043
• Sforza, Count Carlo, 249
• Shawcross, Sir Hartley, 91, 189–192, 196, 198, 203–205, 208, 213, 223–228, 230–231
• Sherman, Vice Adm. Forrest P., 544, 557, 559
• Siam, 101–103, 105, 142, 146, 153, 157, 163, 210, 756; U.S. military air transit rights in, 769
• Sierra Leone, 769
• Silvercruys, Baron Robert, 841
• Singapore, 750
• Singh, Raja Sir Maharaj, 308, 313, 315–316
• Skobeltzyn, Dmitry V., 673
• Smith, H. Gerald, 952–953
• Smith, Capt. H. Page, 544, 602, 702
• Smith, Walter Bedell, 78–80, 161, 164
• Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act, 941–942, 976, 996
• Smuts, Jan Christiaan, 874, 895–896
• Snapp, Roy B., 803
• Sobolev, Arkady Aleksandrovich, 203
• Sohm, Earl D., 701, 722
• South Pacific Commission, U.S. adherence to, 324–326
• South Seas Conference, Canberra, Jan. 28–Feb. 6, 1947, 325
• South West Africa, future status of, 293–294, 305, 308
• Southern Rhodesia, 983–984, 1016n , 1020
• Sovereignty over terra nullius, bases for acquisition of, 1045, 1048, 1056
• Soviet Union (see also under United Nations subheadings): Ad Hoc Committee regarding non-self-governing territories, 282, 288n ; aggression, question of, 716; Antarctica, Soviet claims in, 1059, 1061; Arctic region, Soviet claims in, 1043–1044, 1049; arms producing capabilities, 725; atomic weapons, Soviet development of, 829–830, 832–833, 849, 861–863, 875, 903–905; Dairen, attitude toward, 243; ECOSOC, election to, 101–102, 104, 142, 146–147; economic system, 941; foreign policy intentions and objectives, 401–404, 407–408, 537, 549, 565–566, 577–583, 607, 657, 695–696, 715, 721, 764–765, 770–777, 822–823, 829–830, 849; General Committee of General Assembly, 109, 116, 131; German peace settlement, 469; Germany, 719, 741, 752; Greece, 217, 479, 770n , 771, 776, 836; Herald Island, Soviet claim to, 1043–1044; Hungary, 538, 715, 717, 719–721, 823; indirect aggression, policy toward, 568; International Trade Organization, attitude toward, 964; Iran, Soviet pressure on, 479; Japan, Soviet tactics regarding, 755; Korea, Soviet pressure on, 776, 836; Korean Commission, non-participation in, 217; lend-lease settlement, negotiations concerning, 928; Near and Middle East, policy toward, 747, 752, 775, 981; post-UNRRA relief Program, question regarding Soviet participation, 1030; Romania, 15, 719–721; satellites, 676; Security Council, permanent member of, 102; troops in Europe, 718–719, 721; Trusteeship Council, member of, 102, 106; Turkey, Soviet pressure on, 213, 479; United Nations, policy toward, 16, 619; U.N. budget, share of, 255; U.S. foreign assistance Program, 1027; U.S. policy toward, 82–83, 175–176, 707, 737, 739, 763, 824; withdrawal from the United Nations, question regarding possibility of, 176, 207–208, 580–582, 771, 773; Wrangel Island, Soviet claim to, 1043–1044
• Spaak, Paul-Henri, 108, 112, 114–115, 117, 119–120, 783, 792–795, 797, 802–803, 812–817, 819–825, 828–829, 835–837, 840–841, 851–853
• Spaatz, Gen. Carl, 379, 645n
• Spain, 13, 165, 192, 247, 916; strategic importance to U.S. national security, 741–742, 746, 749; U.S. military assistance to, question of, 727, 730, 738, 749; U.S. military base rights, 747, 768; U.S. policy toward the Spanish government, 730
• Spitsbergen: Soviet interest in, 709–711, 1045n ; U.S. recognition of Norwegian claim to, 1045; U.S. security interests in, 708, 710–712, 754
• Stalin, Generalissimo Iosif Vissarionovich, 77, 79, 443, 604, 613–614, 646, 861–862
• Standley, Frank, 11
• Stassen, Harold E., 862
• State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee (SWNCC): Ad Hoc Committee on Military Aid Program, 725–734, 736; Ad Hoc Committee to effect collaboration on security functions of the United Nations, 492–496, 666; armaments, regulation and reduction of, 338, 341, 379, 387, 389, 419n , 545; armed forces stationed on territory of friendly states, 433–436; armed forces to the Security Council under Article 43, 492–496, 632–633, 666, 668n ; Committee on Rearmament, 723, 731, 733, 734n ; military assistance Program, 725, 734, 759; military bases and base rights, 766
• Steelman, John, 956n , 973.
• Stein, Eric, 10, 203, 212–214, 656–659
• Stein, Harold, 956n
• Stettinius, Edward R., Jr., 113
• Stevenson, Adiai E., 4–5, 12–13, 67n , 92n , 120, 127–132, 135–137, 149–152, 155–156, 160, 173, 178, 257n , 307, 675
• Stimson, Henry L., 503, 510, 832, 932
• Stinebower, Leroy D., 1n , 10, 136, 150, 675
• Stirling, Alfred, 260–261, 270–272
• Stokes, I. N. P., 60 Stone, Donald C., 10
• Stone, Thomas A., 789, 800, 889–894, 897–903
• Storke, Arthur D., 809n
• Strategic and Critical Materials, stockpiling of, 777–780
• Strategic and Critical Materials Stockpiling Act, July 23, 1946, 778n
• Strauss, Lewis L., 487n , 784–785, 818, 821, 870
• Stuart, John Leighton, 243–244
• Sudan, 753
• Sullivan, John L., 381, 419, 442–445, 452–453, 592, 628–629, 631, 838, 1046n , 1055
• Supreme Commander Allied Powers, Japan (SCAP), 916
• Surinam (Netherlands), U.S. military air transit rights in, 768
• Surplus Property Act of 1944, 72 4n
• Sweden, 20–21, 101–102, 106, 117, 128, 131, 162, 209, 229, 232, 298, 317n , 612, 725, 811, 1027
• Switzerland, 915, 1027
• Swope, Herbert Bayard, 334
• Syria, 102–103, 132, 149, 210, 258n , 297, 329, 335, 348, 361–362, 416, 424, 623n , 650, 673, 769, 953, 961, 975, 998, 1008, 1016n , 1020
• Taber, John, 79, 806
• Talara (Peru), U.S. military base rights at, 768
• Tarchiani, Alberto, 249–251
• Tariff Commission, U.S., 911
• Tate, Jack B., 63n , 66n
• Taylor, Paul B., 10, 212
• Telecommunications Conferences, Atlantic City, May 16–Oct. 2, 1041–1042
• Terra nullius, bases for acquisition of, 1015, 1048
• Thailand. See Siam.
• Thomas, Charles A., 334
• Thompson, Elwood N., 10, 68–74, 77n , 85, 170–171, 180, 190, 196, 203, 205, 207, 212, 214–218, 223–224, 227, 233–235, 249, 675
• Thompson, Llewellyn E., 108
• Thomson, Sir George P., 489–491, 497–498, 503–504, 511, 514, 516, 526–527, 587, 618
• Thorp, Willard L., 1n , 4–5, 8, 12–13, 144, 675, 911, 956, 1030n , 1036–1038
• Three Secretaries. See Committee of Three Secretaries.
• Thurston, Ray L., 164–165
• Timberlake, Clare H., 722
• Tolman, Richard C., 334, 526–527, 587, 590, 699
• Tomkins, E. E., 189
• Torres Bodet, Jaime, 123–124
• Tournelle, Guy Le Roy de la, 111
• Trade Agreements Act of 1934, 946–947, 975, 978, 990, 992, 1008, 1023
• Trade agreements legislation, 923, 973, 975, 978, 990, 992
• Trade agreements Program, 942, 945–946
• Transjordan, 236, 238, 242–243, 245–246, 251–252, 294n , 769, 915
• Treasury, Department of the, 30, 71–72, 435–436, 910
• Treaties, conventions, and agreements:
  • Act of Chapultepec, 1945, 15, 569, 743, 746–747, 769
  • Agreed declaration on atomic energy by President Truman, Prime Minister Churchill, and Prime Minister Mackenzie King, 1945, 333n , 345, 382, 531–534, 620–621, 810, 844, 847, 883
  • Agreement and declaration of trust by President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill regarding atomic energy, 1944, 784n , 790, 805, 809–811, 833–834, 838–839, 860, 894
  • Agreement between President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill regarding Tube Alloys (atomic energy research and development), Quebec, 1943, 502, 517–518, 524, 787n , 808
  • Agreement between the United States and Brazil providing for the purchase of monazite sands from Brazil, 1945, 799–800, 811, 827, 831, 847
  • Agreement between the United States and Iceland for the defense of Iceland, 1941 708
  • Agreement between the United States and Iceland terminating the Defense of Iceland agreement, 1946, 708–709
  • Agreement between the United States and the Netherlands regarding thorium purchases, 811
  • Agreement between the United States, Australia, France, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom establishing the South Pacific Commission, Feb. 6, 325
  • Agreement between the United States, France, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom establishing the Caribbean Commission, 1946, 324
  • Agreement regarding demarcation line in Korea, 744
  • Anglo-American financial agreement, 1945, 922, 926–927, 930, 935, 942, 965, 969, 972, 977–980, 982n , 988, 993–995 1012, 1014
  • Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936, 753
  • Defense of Greenland agreement between the United States and Denmark, 1941, 709, 1045n
  • Financial aid agreement between the United States and Italy, Aug. 14, 249
  • Hyde Park agreement on atomic energy between President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill, 1944, 502, 517–518, 524, 781–782, 810
  • Inter-American treaty of reciprocal assistance, Sept. 2, 569n , 626n , 1054n
  • International convention on aviation, Chicago, 1944, 263
  • International telecommunications convention, Madrid, 1932, 1041
  • International telecommunications convention, Oct. 2, 1042
  • Italian peace treaty, 13
  • Lend-lease agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union, 1942, 928
  • Lend-lease agreement between the United States and the United Kingdom, 1942, 971, 988, 1012
  • Lend-lease settlement agreement between the United States and the United Kingdom, 1945, 988
  • Linggadjati agreement, 756
  • Memorandum of agreement between the United States, the United Kingdom, and Belgium regarding control of uranium, 1944, 793n , 794–795, 812–814, 816, 818–824, 835–837, 840–841, 851, 864
  • Military base agreement between the United States and Brazil, 770
  • Mutual aid agreement between the United States and Australia, 956
  • Parcel post convention between the United States and France, 39
  • Parcel post convention between the United States and Norway, 39
  • Postal union of the Americas and Spain, 39
  • Reciprocal trade agreement between the United States and Brazil, 1935, 1017, 1024
  • Reciprocal trade agreement between the United States and the United Kingdom, 1938, 1001–1002, 1024
  • Reciprocal trade agreements between the United States and Belgium-Luxembourg, Canada, Cuba, France, Netherlands, 1024
  • Relief assistance agreements between the United States and Austria, June 25, China, Oct. 27, Greece, July 8, and Italy, July 4, 1038
  • Spitsbergen treaty of 1920, 710, 712
  • Treaty between the United States and Russia regarding the cession of Alaska, 1867, 1043n , 1044
  • Treaty concerning the formation of a General Postal Union, 1874, 39
  • Trusteeship agreement between the United States and the United Nations Security Council regarding former Japanese-mandated islands, Apr. 2, 100, 106, 258–278, 707, 747, 767, 769, 887–889
  • Trusteeship agreements with Australia, Belgium, France, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom, 106
  • Universal postal convention, 1934, 39
• Trieste, 328, 337, 353, 515, 677, 720; U.S. foreign assistance Program, 1027; U.S. military air transit rights in, 768; U.S. military forces in, 718; U.S. relief program for, 1032, 1034
• Troutman, Harry L., 916–918, 923–924, 951, 953–954, 956–959, 972, 977–979, 982, 1004–1007, 1010–1011
• Truman, Harry S.: Address on food saving as a contribution to peace, Oct. 5, 1040; address to General Assembly, Oct. 23, 1946, 434, 633; Agreed Declaration on atomic energy, Nov. 15, 1945, 333n , 345, 382, 531, 533; armaments, regulation of, 386–387, 567; armed forces for Security Council under Article 43, 633; atomic energy, international control of, 332, 541, 573, 591, 603, 610–612, 626n , 631, 645–646; atomic weapons, U.S. tests of, 806; British-Canadian-United States cooperation in development of atomic energy, 781n , 782, 785, 804–805, 810, 833, 846, 849, 855, 893; Declaration of Nov. 6, 1946, proposing U.S. strategic trusteeship for former Japanese-mandated islands, 258n , 262; Executive Order No. 9844, Apr. 28, establishing the United States Mission at the United Nations, 1–2; Export Control Act, extension of, 1039; Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance, signature of, 626n ; message to Congress, Mar. 12, regarding U.S. assistance to Greece and Turkey, 426; National Security Council, 712–715, 760–761; Second War Powers Act, extension of, 1039; strategic and critical materials, 777; tariff concession lists, 910–911, 913–915, 922, 953; tariff negotiations at the Geneva Conference, 972–974, 979–981, 998, 1005, 1014, 1016; trusteeship agreement for former Japanese-mandated islands, 258n , 262, 275n , 279n ; United Nations, U.S. policy toward, 434, 470; U.N. Headquarters agreements, 43, 46, 47n ; U.S. armed forces, information concerning, 558; U.S. interest-free loan for financing construction of U.N. headquarters, 74; U.S. Mission at the United Nations, 2; U.S. program for atomic energy, 806; U.S. relief Program, post-UNRRA, 1032n , 1034–1036; U.S. representatives to the [Page 1086] second session of the General Assembly, 3n ; wool price support bill, import-fee provision of, 916–917, 948–949, 956–958, 960; world food problems, 1040; world situation, 770n
• Truman Doctrine. See Economic and military assistance to Greece and Turkey.
• Truman Library, 712n
• Tsiang, Tsingfu, 110–111
• Turkey (see also Economic and military assistance to Greece and Turkey), 76, 102, 104–105, 114, 121, 163, 209, 298, 426n , 569, 707; strategic importance to U.S. national security, 746, 749, 769; U.S. military assistance, 723–724, 727, 729–732, 735, 737–738, 742, 749, 753, 760
• Turner, Adm. Richmond, 334
• Udine, 248
• Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, 18, 81–82, 95, 104, 108–110, 114, 116, 118, 120–122, 127–131, 134, 136–137, 140, 145–149, 151–156, 158–165, 297, 1029
• Undén, Östen, 117
• Underwood Tariff of 1913, 932, 942
• Union of South Africa (see also under GATT negotiations), 13, 104, 106, 210, 293n , 294, 305, 317–318, 320–321, 755, 757, 843, 867, 872–874, 878, 895–896, 900
• Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet Union.
• Union Minière du Haut Katanga, 797, 803, 811, 818, 823, 835n , 872
• United Kingdom (see also under Antarctica, foreign policy aspects of U.S. development of atomic energy, GATT negotiations, ITO negotiations, and United Nations subheadings): Ad Hoc Committee regarding non-self-governing territories, 281–282, 288n ; alliance with the United States and others, Acheson proposal for, 555; Argentine candidacy for seat on the Security Council, 133; arms producing capabilities, 725; convertibility question, 981, 995; defense of British Empire, 750–758; ECOSOC, elections to, 101–102, 104, 142, 146–147: elections to Security Council, 163; foreign exchange and financial situation, 967–969, 972–973, 976–977, 980n , 981–982, 986, 991, 1022; General Committee of General Assembly, 116; Greece, British withdrawal from, 750, 981; interdependence with the United States and France in event of war, 739–742; Italy, withdrawal of British troops from, 981; Japan, policy toward, 755; Kenya, British bases in, 754; Korea, British policy toward, 755–756; League of Nations, 81; lend-lease military supplies, 723; Malaya, British position in, 756–757; Palestine, possible British withdrawal from, 750, 753–754; relief Program, post-UNRRA, 1030, 1038; Security Council, permament member of, 102; Singapore, British position regarding, 750; South Pacific Commission, 325; Soviet Union, relations with, 715–717, 752, 754; strategic importance of, 737, 746, 749, 769; Sudan, relations with, 753; Trieste, British troops in, 720; troops in Europe, 718–719; trusteeship agreements, 106, 292; Trusteeship Council, member of, 102; United Nations, policy toward, 716, 752, 757; U.N. budget, share of, 255; U.S. armed forces in British territories, negotiations regarding agreement concerning, 543, 551, 562, 614–615; U.S. financial aid and loan, 805, 834, 866n , 878–880, 922, 926–927, 930, 935, 942, 965, 967, 969, 972, 977–981, 982n , 988, 993–995, 1012, 1014; U.S. foreign assistance Program, 1027; U.S. military assistance, 737–738; 749; U.S. military base rights, 747, 768
• United Nations:
  • Aggression, U.S. draft, proposals regarding U.N. action against, 567–570
  • Antarctica question, possible referral to U.N., 1050n , 1058
  • Armaments, regulation and reduction of:
    • Armed forces, demobilization of, 386
    • Atomic energy, relationship to international control of, 619–620
    • Department of State Position Paper, 652–656
    • General Assembly resolution of Dec, 14, 1946, 327–330, 333, 337–345, 347–349, 351, 354, 356, 359n , 360, 362, 364, 369, 377, 381, 386, 388, 393, 395, 408, 653–655
    • Security Council deliberations: Australian position, 338, 341, 348, 354, 356, 361, 395n , 399–400, 446n ; Belgian position, 348, 354, 361, 397–398; Brazilian position, 348, 355, 361; British position, 338, 341, 345, 348–349, 354, 356, 361–362, 376–377, 380–381, 414, 446n , 655; Chinese position, 348, 354, 361, 655; Colombian position, 348, 361, 395n , 399; commission on armaments (see also United [Page 1087] Nations: Commission on Conventional Armaments), 348, 354–355, 359, 361, 363–365, 369–370, 377–378, 380–384, 386, 388–389, 392–401, 404–407, 409–411, 413–414, 548; French position, 338, 341, 345, 348–349, 354, 356, 361–362, 372–373, 395n , 398, 655; inspection, 386, 389, 423; Polish position, 348, 360n , 362, 392, 411, 446n ; safeguards, 344, 355, 357, 363, 365, 385–386, 388, 403–406, 410, 412; Security Council resolution, Feb. 13, 410–411, 415, 437, 446n , 447, 468n , 548, 584, 619–620, 653–654; Soviet position, 327, 345–346, 348, 354, 360n , 362, 369, 377, 382–384, 392, 397–401, 403–405, 407–408, 411, 414, 446n , 451, 654–655; Syrian position, 348, 361–362; U.S. position, 327–330, 337–347, 349–352, 355, 359–366, 369–370, 372–374, 380–81, 386–388, 390–400, 404n –405, 408–414, 450–451, 654–655, 707; veto question, 384; weapons, abolition of, 386
  • Armaments and armed forces, U.S. policy regarding providing information on, 344–345, 356–358, 393–396, 398, 401, 409–410, 433–436, 440, 473–475, 478–481, 558, 561, 681–682
  • Armed forces available to the Security Council under Article 43 (see also under United Nations: Military Staff Committee): allocation of forces, 338, 344, 357–358, 364, 366, 374, 390n , 403, 459, 483–484, 558, 560, 563, 566, 589; Australian position, 623n , 677; Belgian position, 623n ; British position, 466, 468n , 623n , 632, 656, 659–660, 681; Chinese position, 632, 656, 681; French position, 468n , 632, 656, 681; General Assembly consideration, possibility of, 640–641, 677–678, 680–681; General Assembly resolution (1946), 357n , 635, 641–642; implementation, report on, 12; Polish position, 466, 635, 638, 640, 677; Soviet position, 402–403, 466–467, 469, 478, 496, 635, 638–641; special agreements regarding, 344, 374, 377, 390, 398, 409–410, 438, 464n , 466, 469, 483, 493, 624, 632–642, 656–659; Syrian position, 623n ; U.S. position, 465–471, 477–478, 482–485, 582, 623–624, 632–633, 644, 653–659, 661–670, 675–678, 680–681; veto question, 465
  • Armed forces withdrawal from:
    • Ex-enemy states: General Assembly resolution, 344; Soviet resolution (1946), 433; U.S. position, 344, 409–410, 440
    • Friendly member states: Egyptian resolution, 433; U.S. position, 344, 433–436, 440, 543, 551, 562, 614–615, 682
  • Atomic energy, international control of (see also United Nations: Atomic Energy Commission infra): Armaments, relationship to, 619–620; atomic weapons, Soviet proposal for abolition of, 369, 383, 386, 402–404, 415–416, 424n , 432, 652; Australian position, 338; Belgian position, 416; Brazilian position, 355, 431n ; British position, 338, 347–348, 377, 428, 695; Canadian position, 695; Chinese position, 354; Colombian position, 416; Department of State position paper, 647–652; French position, 338, 431n , 695; General Assembly resolution of Dec. 14, 1946, 76, 340, 345, 347, 399, 423, 532, 534, 619–620, 648; General Assembly role, question of, 15, 674–675, 695; International Atomic Energy Authority, proposals regarding, 330–331, 335–336, 347, 417, 424n ; national agencies for atomic energy, question of relationship, 330–331, 372, 417; Polish position, 416; safeguards, 330, 336, 372, 402–403, 417, 747–748; sanctions, 367, 370, 373–374, 402, 417; Security Council consideration of Atomic Energy Commission report, 12, 335–338, 340–344, 346–356, 359–360, 366–373, 375–377, 380–385, 388, 392, 397, 408–409, 415–417, 422–424, 426–427, 431n , 647–648; Security Council resolution, Mar. 10, 431n , 648; Soviet position, 355, 359, 367–368, 378, 382, 392, 402–403, 415–417, 426–428, 443, 462–463, 695, 815, 820, 862–863; Syrian position, 416, 424; treaty or convention, draning of, 330–332, 335–336, 342, 367, 371, 374, 416–417, 823; U.S. position, 16, 166–167, 327–332, 339–340, 342, 349–353, 358–360, 363–376, 388, 415–418, 426–427, 438, 471, 485, 544, 653–655, 659, 661, 683, 707, 747–748, 838–839, 844, 873, 882–883, [Page 1088] 887–888; U.S. resolution, 328, 339–340, 359–361, 422–425, 431n , 794–795, 806, 842; veto question, 331–332, 335, 352, 367, 373, 375, 377, 383, 424n
  • Atomic Energy Commission (see also United Nations: Atomic energy supra):
    • Acheson-Lilienthal report, 334, 491, 541, 604, 613, 646
    • Activities and functions, 175, 183, 187, 195, 346–347, 375, 380–381, 384, 417, 431–432, 439, 802, 813–814
    • Adjournment, 689n , 692
    • Atomic weapons: Soviet proposal for convention to outlaw, 432, 442–444, 505–506, 515–516, 538, 552, 573, 605–606, 652, 684, 697, 823; U.S. policy regarding eventual destruction of, 572–573, 591–593, 601–602, 605–606, 652
    • Australian position, 335, 497, 508, 650, 698
    • Bacteriological weapons, responsibility for control of, 345, 382, 384, 421–422, 429–430, 440, 533, 535–536, 547, 550, 643n , 690, 696–697
    • Belgian position, 335, 391, 497, 509, 511, 516, 543, 631, 650, 671–672
    • Brazilian position, 335, 497, 508, 543, 624–626, 630, 650, 828
    • British position, 335, 391, 442, 445, 454, 463, 489–491, 497–505, 509–512, 514, 516–531, 537–540, 556–557, 559, 587, 597–600, 612, 615, 617–619, 630–631, 650, 671–673, 697–699
    • Canadian position, 335, 355, 442, 491, 497, 500, 507, 511–512, 516, 542, 554, 587, 600, 602, 612, 631, 650, 671, 697–698, 849–850
    • Chinese position, 335, 497, 511, 542, 587, 650
    • Colombian position, 335, 543, 554, 650
    • Commission on Conventional Armaments, relationship to, 620–623
    • Committee 1 (Working Committee), 462–463, 476, 516, 540–542, 552–553, 587, 605, 649, 689n , 698–700
    • Committee 2, 346. 449, 455. 461–462, 475–476, 489, 498, 507–508, 511, 516, 537, 540–542, 586–587, 595, 605, 649–650, 694, 697–698, 700–701
    • Diplomatic status, 59
    • Disclosures, 441–442, 453, 464, 475, 612
    • Discussions during 1946, 329
    • Diversion, 513, 530
    • Egyptian position, 335, 651
    • French position, 335, 442, 454, 463, 497, 507, 509, 511–512, 514, 516, 542–543, 587, 612, 650, 671–673, 697–699
    • Inspection, 455, 462, 489–491, 498–499, 513. 520, 528, 530, 538, 541, 586, 605, 609, 621, 625, 649, 672–673, 686, 696
    • International Atomic Development Authority, 431–432, 442, 444–445, 452, 455–456, 461–464, 489, 491, 498–502, 505–506, 508, 512–513, 516, 518–524, 526–527, 529–530, 539–541, 553, 573, 586, 605–606, 609, 615, 617, 619, 621, 625, 630, 647, 649–650, 673, 690, 696–697, 850
    • International ownership of source materials and plants, 512, 520, 522, 526, 528–530, 538–539, 543, 598, 606, 615, 617–619, 621, 649
    • Legal Committee, 346
    • Lethal chemical weapons, responsibility for control of, 440, 535–536, 547, 550, 643n
    • Mexican position, 335, 651
    • Netherlands position, 335, 631, 651
    • Polish position, 332, 335, 454, 462, 464, 491, 512, 556, 605, 630, 648, 650–651, 688, 690, 697, 847, 883, 891, 903
    • Report to the Security Council, Dec. 31, 1946, 327–328, 332, 334–335, 337, 340–342, 346, 350–356, 359–360, 366, 368–373, 375–77, 379–381, 385–386, 388, 392, 397, 408–409, 415–417, 422–424, 426–427, 431n , 438, 443–444, 462, 475–476, 491, 500, 504, 507–508, 518–519, 529, 538, 541, 543, 552, 587, 601, 605, 625, 647–652, 674, 689–690, 696–697, 823; Soviet amendments, 424, 443, 462–463, 552, 605, 616, 648–649, 689
    • Report to the Security Council, Sept. 11, 507–508, 514, 518, 538, 540–542, 553–554, 570–571, 586n , 587, 592, 595, 597–601, 603–605, 609–610, 612–613, 615–617, 625, 629n , 630, 647–652, 672, 674, 689–690, 694, 696–697, 817, 819, 823, 850, 860, 880, 890; General Assembly consideration of, question of, 689n , 697, 699; Security Council consideration of, 647n , 651, 672n , 688, 689n , 697–698, 701
    • Research and development, 511–512, 521, 523, 541, 598, 615, 618
    • Safeguards, 438, 518, 532, 541, 573, 609, 625, 673, 679
    • Sanctions, 462, 541, 554, 587, 590, 605, 649, 673, 679, 690, 696–697
    • Security, 512–513, 519–523, 526, 529–530, 543, 606
    • Security Council resolution, Mar. 10, 431n , 461–462, 595, 616, 648
    • Soviet position, 332, 335, 371, 391, 427, 432, 438, 442–443, 453–455, 460–464, 475, 489, 491, 497, 504–509, 514–517, 519, 523, 527–529, 538, 542–543, 549, 552–556, 573, 577, 587, 590, 592–593, 595, 598–602, 604–610, 613–617, 622–623, 625–626, 629–631, 647–651, 672–675, 688–691, 696–701, 822–823, 829–830, 836, 840, 847, 850, 880, 883, 886, 891, 903
    • Stages of transition, 554, 587, 590, 599, 604, 609, 630, 646, 649, 690–691, 696, 849–850
    • Strategic balance and distribution, 521, 523, 526–528, 530, 541, 554, 587, 590, 599, 604, 609, 649, 673, 690–691, 849–850
    • Syrian position, 335, 650, 673
    • Terms of reference (General Assembly resolution, Jan. 24, 1946), 330, 333, 340, 342, 347, 365, 382, 388, 392, 400–401, 414, 423, 531, 548, 620, 648–649, 695
    • Treaty or convention, drafting of, 15, 332, 342–343, 355, 368, 371, 408, 417–418, 423, 431–432, 442, 444, 453, 455, 461, 463–464, 500–501, 504–506, 513–515, 520–521, 526–528, 530, 538, 541, 552, 563, 570, 572, 590, 592, 601, 617, 629, 648–649, 673, 690, 696, 850
    • U.S. position, 332–333, 351, 367–368, 384, 431–432, 441–445, 452–456, 459–464, 475–476, 491–492, 501, 507, 509, 511–531, 536–543, 553–557, 559–561, 570–572, 577, 582–584, 589–590, 592, 594, 598, 600–601, 603–618, 620–621, 625–626, 628–631, 644, 646, 649–651, 671–675, 688, 700–701, 822, 838–839, 844, 847, 853, 855, 862, 876, 880–883, 886, 891, 893, 903
    • U.S. representative, 1
    • Veto question, 462, 500–501, 538. 605, 646, 695, 697
    • Weapons adaptable to mass destruction, 330, 348, 355, 363, 365, 380, 384–385, 388–389, 397–400, 404–405, 408–411, 421, 531–536, 545n , 547–550, 643n , 696–697
    • Working Committee. See Committee 1 supra.
  • British policy toward, 716, 752, 757
  • Budget (see also under General Assembly Committee 5):
    • Contributions scale: capacity to pay principle, 253–256; ceiling; principle, 253–256; floor principle, 254–255; sovereign equality concept, 255, 256n
    • U.S. policy regarding the apportionment of expenses of the regular (administrative) budget among members, 253–256
  • Commission of Inquiry on Palestine, 101, 470
  • Commission on Conventional Armaments (see also under United Nations: Armaments: Security Council):
    • Adjournment, 551, 561, 565–566, 583, 589, 685
    • Armaments within competence of 439–440, 589, 643n
    • Atomic Energy Commission (U.N.), relationship to, 620–623
    • Australian position, 687
    • Belgian position, 450
    • British position, 425, 438, 449–450, 470, 482, 561, 566, 575–577, 585, 588–589, 644, 686–687
    • Chinese position, 450, 482
    • Colombian position, 654
    • Diplomatic status, 59
    • Disarmament, 439, 560, 585
    • French position, 482, 546, 557, 560, 566, 585
    • Functions, 175, 183, 195, 421, 437, 448
    • General principles, 560, 574–575, 585, 589, 643n
    • Information on strength and location of armaments and armed forces, request for, 440, 473–475, 478–481, 561, 566, 575–577, 585, 588–589, 682, 685–686, 693–694, 703
    • Inspection, 471, 485, 558, 561, 563, 566, 574–575, 621, 661–662, 685, 703–705
    • International agency or authority, 574–575, 703–706
    • Limitation or reduction of armaments, 439
    • Offensive versus defensive weapons, 440, 457–459
    • Polish position, 654
    • Report to Security Council, 525n
    • Safeguards, 438–439, 449–450, 472, 485, 560–561, 563, 574–575, 585, 661–662, 680, 683, 685, 688, 702–706
    • Security Council approval of Commission report, 544–545, 560, 584, 588, 654
    • Soviet position, 439–440, 476–477, 482, 525n , 545–546, 551, 557–558, 560–561, 566–567, 585–586, 588, 622, 643, 654, 683–684, 687
    • Subcommittee, 470, 482, 525n
    • U.S. position, 437–441, 449–450, 456–457, 470–473, 482, 485–486, 525–526, 544–551, 557–559, 562–566, 574–577, 584–586, 588–589, 643, 653–654, 660–662, 679–680, 683–688, 692–694, 702–706
    • U.S. representative, 1
    • Veto question, 485, 557–558
    • Weapons adaptable to mass destruction, 440, 532, 545n , 547, 549–550, 643n
    • Working Committee, 643n , 660, 684n , 702
  • Committee on the Progressive Development of International Law and its Codification, 187
  • Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC): Diplomatic status, 57, 59; elections to, 101–102, 104–106, 110, 115, 119, 125, 129–130, 133–134, 137, 141, 144, 146–147; functions, 197; non-self-governing states, Philippine proposal regarding conference of, 322–323; Security Council report, 674; U.N. conference on trade and employment, U.S. membership on, 102, 915; U.S. representative, 1
  • Economic Commission for Europe (ECE), 954–955
  • Economic Commission for the Far East (ECAFE). 239
  • General Assembly, First Session (1946): Activities, 188; Ad Hoc Committee on Trusteeship, resolution of Dec. 14, 1946, establishing, 280–282; armaments, General Assembly resolution of Dec. 14, 1946 on principles governing the regulation and reduction of, 76, 327, 329–330, 333, 337, 339–345, 347, 354, 356–357, 359n , 360, 362, 364, 369, 377–379, 384, 386, 388–390, 393–394, 396, 398–399, 408, 423, 433–434, 436, 465, 483, 501, 532, 534, 543, 548, 562, 565, 574, 584, 614, 619–620, 626–627, 635, 641–642, 648, 653–655, 675, 682; Atomic Energy Commission, General Assembly resolution of Jan. 24, 1946 establishing, 330, 333, 340, 342, 365, 382, 388, 423, 531, 548, 619–621, 648, 674, 695; atomic weapons, exclusion from national armaments, 76; budget, 253–254; Headquarters agreement, 24, 29, 69–70; membership, resolution of Nov. 13, 1946, 236, 243n ; non-self-governing territories, Philippine proposal for conference of, 323; privileges and immunities of the United Nations, 24, 29n , 34, 37; relief Program, resolution of Dec. 11, 1946 concerning, 1031, 1033, 1037; Security Council elections, 103; Security Council veto, 168, 170, 227; site for second General Assembly session, 18; South West Africa, resolution of Dec. 14, 1946, 293n ; treaties, resolution on registration and publication of, 435; trusteeship for mandated territories, resolution on, 262; trusteeship system, 106, 279–290; U.S. representatives at, 1n , 4n , 116
  • General Assembly, Second Session (1947):
    • Ad Hoc Committee on Palestine, 7, 12, 113, 117–118
    • Agenda, 15, 111, 168–170, 208, 619, 652, 654, 681
    • Armaments. See under United Nations: Armaments.
    • Armed forces available to the Security Council. See United Nations: Armed Forces to the Security Council supra.
    • Atomic energy. See under United Nations: Atomic energy.
    • Austrian question, 191, 205
    • Committee 1 (Political and Security): British proposal for continuing sessions, 190, 193; elections to, 109–110, 112, 115–116, 118–119. 125, 128, 131–132; Greek question, 85n , 208; Indians in South Africa, 317–318, 321; Interim Committee on Peace and Security, 85n , 181, 210–212, 218–220, 222–223; Korean question, 297; meetings, 7; political questions, 197; Security Council report, 678; Security Council veto, 216–218, 224, 227–234, 235n ; Soviet resolution on warmongering, 87, 98n , 675; U.S. representative, 6, 11–12
    • Committee 2 (Economic and Financial): elections to, 109, 112, 116, 118–119, 122–123, 125, 131–132; meetings, 7; U.S. representative, 12
    • Committee 3 (Social, Humanitarian and Cultural): elections to, 109, 113, 116, 118–119, 127–128, 131–132; meetings, 7; U.S. representative, 12; Yugoslav resolution on slanderous information, 92, 97
    • Committee 4 (Trusteeship):
      • Elections to, 117–118, 123, 131–132
      • Nauru, draft, trusteeship agreement for, 292–293
      • Non-self-governing territories: Ad Hoc Committee, 280–284, 287–291, 295–296, 298–300, 303, 306–313, 315; information under Article 73(e), question regarding transmission of, 286–287, 290–292, 295–298, 300–303, 308–309. 311–312, 314–317; Philippine resolution regarding conference of, 323n
      • South West Africa, 293–294, 308
      • Soviet position, 88
      • U.S. representative, 12, 289
    • Committee 5 (Administrative and Budgetary): Budget priorities, need for, 199; contributions scale, 256–257; elections to, 113, 117–118, 123, 125–127, 131–132; privileges and immunities of the United Nations, 67–68; rule 43 of Professional Rules of Procedure, 253, 255, 257n ; Third Session of General Assembly, question of meeting in Europe, 21; U.S. representative, 12, 253
    • Committee 6 (Legal): Convention regarding warmongering, U.S. proposal, 94; elections to, 113, 117–118, 131–132; Headquarters agreement, 56, 61–66; non-self-governing territories, Philippine resolution regarding conference of, 323n ,; U.S. repsentative, 12
    • Committee on Contributions, 253–257
    • Disarmament including atomic weapons, Department of State position paper on, 619–623
    • General Committee: British proposal regarding wider powers for, 194; elections to, 109, 112–113, 116–117, 123, 126, 128, 130–131; Soviet resolution on warmongering, 78; Third Session of General Assembly, site for, 21; U.S. representative, 11
    • Greek question (see also under Committee 1), 95, 197, 217, 238–239, 241, 244, 305, 469; U.S. position, 6, 12, 14, 79, 82–83, 91, 95, 114, 121, 135, 199
    • Headquarters Advisory Committee, 7, 12, 70, 73
    • Headquarters agreement, 56, 61–67
    • Hungary, problem of, 206
    • Indians in South Africa, treatment of, 13, 317–318, 320–321
    • Indirect aggression, U.S. proposals regarding, 15–17, 166–167, 173, 206, 213, 567–569
    • Interim Committee on Peace and Security, U.S. proposal for establishment of (see also under Committee 1), 12, 14, 16–17, 78, 81, 84, 85n , 155, 166–168, 172–175, 177–189, 194–195, 197–202, 204, 206–207, 209–210, 212–214, 222–223, 234, 306, 567n , 594, 596, 689, 773
      • British position, 173–177, 179–180, 190–194, 196–212, 214, 223
      • Canadian position, 204, 209–210, 214
      • Chinese position, 204, 210
      • French position, 198, 204–205, 209, 221
      • General Assembly resolution establishing, Nov. 13, 223n
      • Soviet attitude, 179, 192, 210, 212, 223; refusal to participate in, 217, 220–225, 227, 230, 234
      • Veto question, possible referral to, 207, 216–217, 223–228, 230–234
    • Italian peace treaty, revision of, 13
    • Korean Commission, non-participation of Soviet Union, 217
    • Korean question, 12–14, 78, 191, 197, 208, 213, 297, 755–756
    • Maintenance of peace and security, General Assembly role in, 166, 168, 174–175, 183–186, 194, 200–202, 211, 218–219
    • Membership question, 13, 251–252
    • Mutual assistance pact under Article 51, proposal regarding, 166–167, 568–570, 594, 596
    • Non-self-governing territories. See under United Nations: Non-self-governing territories.
    • Palestine question, 197, 213; Ad Hoc Committee on Palestine, 12, 113, 117–118; Commission of Inquiry for the Palestine Question, 201; U.S. position, 6, 148; U.S. representative responsible for, 12–13
    • Peaceful settlement of disputes, General Assembly role in, 167
    • President, election of, 83, 108–110, 113–119, 123, 125–126, 130, 132–133
    • Provisional Rules of Procedure, 253, 255, 256n
    • Security Council members, election of, 81–82, 95
    • Security Council report, 647, 652, 654, 675–678
    • Security Council veto question (see also under Committee 1 and under Security Council), 79, 167–169, 186, 208, 223–224, 227–228
    • Argentine proposal for convening a general conference under Article 109, 231–232
    • British position, 223–228, 230–231, 233—235
    • Chinese resolution, 208, 231–232
    • General Assembly resolution, 235
    • Soviet position, 224–225, 227, 229–231, 235n
    • U.S. position, 214–216, 224–226, 228–229, 231–232, 234–235
  • Security Council voting procedures, 168–172, 187, 207, 214–216
  • Soviet policy toward, 16, 619 Soviet resolution on warmongering, 12, 76–80, 84–85, 87–89, 91–94, 96, 98n , 675, 695, 770n , 771, 776
    • Australian resolution, 86, 88–91, 93–94
    • British position, 90–91
    • Canadian resolution, 86–90
    • Joint Australian-Canadian-French resolution, 95–96, 98–99; adoption by General Assembly, 98n
    • U.S. position, 77n , 78, 80, 85–89, 91–94, 96–97, 675n
  • Spanish question, 13, 192
  • U.S. delegation, composition of, 4, 8–11
  • U.S. delegation, minutes of meetings of, 5, 7, 87–89, 91–92, 117–122, 134–137, 149–151, 160–161, 170–173, 177–182, 220, 287–291, 303–307, 656–659, 675–678
  • U.S. program for, 567–570, 593–594, 596–597
  • Vice Presidents, elections of, 109, 112–113, 116, 118, 122–123, 127–129, 131
• General Assembly, Special Session on the Palestine problem, Apr.–May, 167, 189, 257
• General Assembly, Third Session (1948), question regarding location of: British position, 19–21, 70; French proposal for European site, 17, 20–21, 70; Netherlands position, 19. 21; Swedish position, 20–21; U.S. position, 17–21, 71
• Headquarters of the United Nations: Ad Hoc Committer, 74 agreement between the United States and the United Nations, June 26, 24–30, 34–35. 42–50, 53–58, 60–67, 75; financial arrangements, 68–75, 130; General Assembly resolution, Dec. 14, 1946, 25, 29, 54–55; interim arrangements, 29, 54–61, 75; Soviet position, 18, 70
• Membership in the United Nations (see also under Security Council):
  • Admission of new members, question regarding applicability of Security Council veto, 168–169, 171, 214–215, 228
  • Australian position, 236
  • British position, 236, 238–242, 246–247
  • Chinese position, 238–239, 241, 243–244
  • General Assembly resolution, Nov. 11 252
  • Soviet position, 236–240, 242, 245, 247, 249–252
  • States considered: Albania, 236, 238–244, 246, 248n , 252, 267: Austria, 236–240, 242–243, 245–247, 248n , 252; Bulgaria, 236–239, 242, 244n , 246, 248n , 252; Burma, 236, 238, 240, 243; Eire, 236–240, 242–243, 245–246, 248n , 251–252; Finland, 236–240, 242–243, 246, 249, 252, 915; Hungary, 236–239, 242, 244n , 245–246, 248n , 252, 915; Italy, 236–240, 242–243, 244n , 245–247, 249–250, 252, 915: Mongolian People’s Republic, 236, 238–239, 241–246, 252; Pakistan, 240, 252; Portugal, 236–240, 242–243, 245–246, 248n , 251–252; Romania, 236–239, 242, 244n , 246, 248n , 252, 915: Transjordan, 236. 238, 242–243, 245–246, 251–252; Yemen, 244n , 251–252
  • U.S. position, 13, 235–238, 240–252
• Military Staff Committee: Armed forces, JCS guidance regarding information to be furnished on, 356–358; armed forces available to the Security Council under Article 43, 344, 377, 390, 446, 448, 495, 583: Atomic Energy Commission (U.N.), relationship to, 541; British position, 495–496, 634, 636, 657, 659–660, 669–670: Chinese position, 495, 634, 636. 657, 669–670: Commission on Conventional Armaments (U.N.), relationship to, 365, 388, 398, 567, 644–645; diplomatic status, 59; French position, 495–496, 634, 636, 657, 669–670: Polish position, 636; proceedings, 467: report on basic principles governing Article 43 agreements, 446–448, 464–465, [Page 1093] 468–469, 477, 483–484, 492–496, 634–635, 640–641; Security Council consideration of report, 623–624, 632, 636, 641, 680–681; Security Council resolution, Feb. 16, 1946, 447, 468n , 483, 633, 635; Security Council resolution, Feb. 13, 468n , 494, 635; Soviet position, 447, 493, 495–496, 634–638, 657–658, 660, 667, 669; U.S. position, 493–495, 582, 634, 636, 657, 665–670; U.S. representative on, 1–2, 333–334, 375, 391, 420, 486
• Non-Self-Governing Territories outside the United Nations Trusteeship system (see also under ECOSOC, General Assembly, First Session and Committees 4 and 6 of General Assembly, Second Session):
  • Australian position, 288, 298, 317n
  • Belgian position, 288, 298, 317n
  • British position, 288, 298–299, 302, 304, 306, 317n
  • Chinese position, 297, 314–516, 317n
  • Danish position, 288, 298, 303n , 307n , 317n
  • Egyptian position, 291, 297, 317n
  • French position, 285, 288, 298, 302, 303n , 307n , 317n
  • Indian position, 283, 285, 288–289, 291, 296, 298–299, 308, 312, 315–317
  • Indian resolution, 296–298, 312–313, 315; Cuban amendment, 298; U.S. position, 296–298, 313
  • Netherlands position, 288, 298, 303n , 307n , 317n
  • New Zealand position, 288, 298, 317n
  • Philippine position, 291, 297, 299, 301–302, 323
  • Philippine resolution proposing a conference to implement Chapter XI of the Charter, U.S. opposition to, 322–323
  • Polish position, 283, 297
  • Soviet position, 283, 285, 288–289, 291, 295, 297, 302, 304, 307, 317n
  • Transmission of information under Article 73(e) of the Charter, 279, 287–288, 298–301 General Assembly functions, 284–287, 289–290
    • General Assembly resolution, 313n
    • U.S. position, 280–291, 295–296, 298–307, 309–315
    • U.S. territories reported on, 283
  • U.S. Ad Hoc Committee regarding, 282, 288n
  • U.S. position, 280–291, 295–307, 309–315, 317n , 322–323
  • Preparatory Commission, 69, 253, 255
  • Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations: Deportation of undesirable aliens, 25–28, 42n , 44, 46, 60, 65n ; diplomatic status, extent of, 22–24, 26–28, 33, 35–36, 44, 57–61, 65; General Assembly resolution, Feb. 13, 1946, 24, 29n 37; General Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations, 29–42, 47–48, 50–53, 65, 67–68; International Court of Justice jurisdiction in event of disputes, 31, 44; laissez-passer for U.N. officials, 36, 40–41, 48, 52–54; national service obligations, exemption from, 29, 31, 33–35, 42, 47–48, 51–53; persona non grata, question regarding application of, 27, 28n ; regulations which might be adopted by the United Nations but contested by the United States, 26; tax exemptions, question of, 29, 31, 33–35, 42, 47–48, 51–54, 67–68
  • Secretary-General, U.S. proposal for elimination of Security Council veto for election of, 169, 171
  • Security Council (see also Armed forces to the Security Council under Article 43 and under Armaments, Atomic energy and Military Staff Committee):
    • Anglo-Egyptian dispute (1946), 192
    • Atomic Energy Commission report. See under United Nations, AEC
    • Committee of Experts, 215n , 217, 227, 886, 887n
    • Corfu case, 353, 362, 405
    • Diplomatic status, 57
    • Disputes under Chapter VI of the Charter, question regarding application of veto to pacific settlement of, 168–172, 176–177, 201, 214–215, 224, 226, 228
    • Functions, 168, 178
    • Indonesian case, 319–320, 677
    • Italian colonies, 677
    • Maintenance of international peace and security, 716
    • Membership in the United Nations, 243–244, 247, 248n , 249–252
    • Non-permanent members, election of, 101–104, 107–108, 110–111, 114, 120–122, 134–135, 138–139, 141–143, 145–149, 154–159, 161–165
    • Palestine question, 677–678
    • Report, 12, 647, 652, 654, 675–678
    • Rules of procedure, 170–171
    • Spanish case, 192
    • Threats or potential threats to peace and security, 167, 186, 192
    • Trieste question, 328, 337, 353, 677, 720
    • Trusteeship agreement between the United States and the Security Council, Apr. 2, 258–278, 767
    • Trusteeship system, 886n
    • U.S. Atomic weapons tests on Eniwetok, 886–889
    • U.S. attitude toward, 16–17, 119n
    • U.S. permanent membership on, 102
    • U.S. representative, 1
    • Veto question (see also under armaments, Atomic energy, Atomic Energy Commission, Commission on Conventional Armaments, and General Assembly, Second Session), 119n , 168–173, 176–177, 186, 192–193, 200–203, 205, 207, 214–217, 223–228, 230–234, 267, 335, 413, 465–466, 580, 638, 640, 667, 676, 686, 716
    • Voting (see also veto question supra): Four Power Statement, June 7, 1945 (also referred to as the San Francisco Declaration), 169, 171, 201, 215–216, 228; procedures, 12, 14, 168–171, 187; U.S. position, 168–171, 176–177, 214–216
  • Self-defense, right of individual or collective 716
  • Soviet policy toward, 16, 619, 815–816
  • Soviet withdrawal from, questions regarding possibility of, 176, 207–208, 580–582, 770n , 771, 773
  • Special Committee on Palestine, 297
  • Specialized agencies of the United Nations: diplomatic status, 26–27, 36–37; International Telecommunications Union, 1042
  • Treaties, U.S. policy regarding registration with the United Nations Secretariat. 435–436, 543, 562, 614–616, 782, 854, 902
  • Trusteeship agreements (non-strategic): British mandates, 259; Nauru, 292–293; New Guinea, 270n , 293; Western Samoa, 259
  • Trusteeship agreements (strategic), 374
    • Trusteeship agreement for the former Japanese-mandated islands in the Pacific between the United States and the Security Council, Apr. 2: Australian position, 260–261, 266, 268–274, 278; British position, 258–260, 262–266, 270n , 271–274, 277–278; draft, agreement (U.S.), 258–260, 262–265, 268, 270, 275–276; Indian position, 276; negotiations, 100, 106, 258–278, 707, 747, 767, 769, 887–889; New Zealand position, 276, 278; Polish position, 276; Soviet position, 258n , 264–267, 275–277; U.S. position, 261–271, 275–278
  • Trusteeship Council: Diplomatic status, 57–59; elections to, 84, 101–102, 100–107, 111–112, 141–142, 146–147, 153, 157, 165n ; functions and operations, 197, 283, 297, 303, 305, 307, 313–314; Soviet non-participation, 176, 179, 192, 289; U.S. membership on, 102, 106; U.S. policy, 319; U.S. representative, 1
  • Trusteeship system:
    • Antarctica, proposals regarding, 1051, 1056, 1058–1059, 1061
    • Italian colonies, 259, 262, 296, 677
    • Jerusalem, 297
    • Korea, 297
    • Security Council relationship to, 886n
    • South West Africa: Danish resolution, 293–294; Indian resolution, 293–294; U.S. position, 293–294
    • States directly concerned, 292
    • Trust territories, 279–280, 283, 292, 295
  • U.S. delegation to, 1n
  • U.S. mission at, 1–3
  • U.S. policy toward, 14–17, 81–83, 434, 470, 716, 764
  • U.S. relations with, organization and arrangements for conduct of, 1–13
  • U.S. representative at, 1–2
• United Nations Charter, 2, 12, 15, 32–33, 37–39, 42–43, 76, 83, 87, 90, 96, 98, 104, 157. 163, 166–170, 172–191, 193–203, 205–207, 211, 213–220, 222, 224, 226, 228–229, 232, 236, 239, 243n , 247, 250–253, 255, 259–264, 269, 270n , 276–277, 279–286, 288–297, 299–315, 322–323. 325, 332, 338, 344, 357n , 358, 364–365, 374, 390, 398, 403, 409, 433, 435, 438, 446–448, 459, 464–469, 471, 477–478, 480, 483–486, 493–496, 501, 543, 562–563, 568–570, 580–583, 615, 624, 626, 632–634, 636, 638–642, 653–654, 656–658, 660–661, 663, 665–.666, 668–669, 676–678, 680–681, 689, 703, 706; 709, 711, 854, 888–889, 902
• United Nations Conference on Freedom of Information, 1948, 77n , 92, 96, 98n , 99
• United Nations Conference on International Organization (San Francisco Conference), 1945, 170, 201, 220, 284, 294, 306, 310, 315
• United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment, First Session of the Preparatory Committee, London, 1946, 909, 962–963, 988–989
• United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment, Second Session of the Preparatory Committee, Geneva, 1947 (see also General Agreement of Tariffs and Trade, Havana Conference and International Trade Organization): Private interests, question regarding representation of, 910; observors from non-United Nations countries, 915–916; sessions, 828n , 909, 915; Soviet non-participation, 928
• United Nations Participation Act of 1945, 1, 2n , 38
• United Nations Special Technical Committee on Relief Needs, 1031–1033
• United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), 1026, 1029–1035; U.S. program for relief assistance to war-devastated areas upon the termination of, 1029–1038, 1040
• U.S. Congress:
  • Antarctic expeditions, appropriations for, 1046–1048
  • Armed forces available to the Security Council under Article 43, 477, 664
  • Atomic energy: Atomic Energy Act (McMahon Bill), 373, 787, 791, 793, 801, 811, 846, 854, 857; cooperation with Canada and the United Kingdom, 901, 906; international control of, 329, 332, 420, 505, 515; Joint Congressional Committee on Atomic Energy, 578, 612, 784–785. 806, 813, 816, 821, 833–834, 844, 859–860, 865, 868–869, 871–872, 877, 879–882, 885, 908
  • Atomic weapons, question regarding eventual destruction of, 573
  • Bill to authorize the sale, loan, exchange or gin, of U.S. naval ordnance to foreign governments, 733
  • Bill to provide military advice and assistance to China, 733
  • Concurrent resolution inviting the United Nations to make its headquarters in the United States, Dec. 10–11, 1945, 70
  • Caribbean Commission, Joint Resolution approving U.S. adherence to, 324n
  • European Recovery Program, 776, 778, 867, 879, 886, 890, 897, 977, 981, 987, 992, 996
  • Export Control Act, extension of, 1039
  • Financial aid to the United Kingdom, 977, 981, 995
  • General Convention on Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations, 23–24, 29–32, 35, 37–42, 47–48, 50–54, 67
  • Government operation of shipping facilities, extension of, 1039
  • House Foreign Affairs Committee, 844, 865, 1035–1036
  • Inter-American Military Cooperation Bill, 733, 743–744
  • International Trade Organization charter, 921–923, 973–974, 976, 987, 989, 992, 999, 1008, 1018, 1023–1024
  • International wool committee, 925
  • Military service, powers concerning, 34
  • O’Mahoney Bill on tariff reductions, 918
  • Second War Powers Act, extension of, 1039
  • Senate: Aid to Greece and Turkey, 742: atomic energy, international control of, 335–336, 367, 373, 629; concurrent resolutions 23 and 24, 170n ; confirmation of Lilienthal as Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission (U.S.), 798
  • Senate Finance Committee, 958, 962, 1024
  • Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 805, 844, 865, 907, 1035–1036
  • South Pacific Commission, Joint Resolution approving U.S. adherence to, 324n , 326
  • Special session, 1040
  • Tax powers, 33
  • Trade agreements legislation, renewal of, 923, 973, 975, 978, 987, 990, 992
  • Trusteeship agreement, Joint Resolution approving, July 8, 278n
  • U.N. Headquarters agreement, question regarding approval of, 43, 45–47, 49–51, 53, 56, 61–66
  • U.S. interest free loan for construction of U.N. headquarters, 74
  • U.S. relief Program, post-UNRAA, 1031, 1034–1036
  • U.S. share of U.N. budget, 256
  • War powers, 677
  • Wool price support bill, import-fee provision of, 916–919, 927–928, 935, 944, 948–950, 953–960, 974
  • World food crisis, 1040
• Uranium. See under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects: Raw materials.
• Urey, Harold C., 334
• Uruguay, 21, 101–102, 104, 120, 139–140, 145, 282, 288n , 298, 303n , 307n
• Vandenberg, Gen. Hoyt S., 830
• Vandenberg, Arthur H., 33, 35, 41–42, 150, 170, 254, 256, 323n , 324n , 329, 350–351, 366–367, 370, 373–375, 833, 860, 864–865, 866n , 870, 878–880, 885, 907, 911, 917
• Van Langenhove, Fernand, 413, 841–842
• Vavilov, Sergey Ivanovich, 863
• Vellodi, M. K., 165
• Venezia Giulia, 248
• Venezuela, 102, 104, 140, 298
• Vietnan, 204–205
• Villa Michel, Primo, 159–160
• Virgin Islands, 283, 324
• Viti Levu (Fiji), U.S. military air transit rights at, 768
• Volcano Islands, U.S. military base rights in, 766–768
• Volpe, Joseph A., Jr., 489, 592, 602, 628, 631, 702, 809n , 818, 871, 889, 897, 902
• Vyshyinsky. Andrey Yanuaryevich, 76–80, 85, 91–92, 164, 208, 220, 222n , 223n , 235n , 675n , 695
• Wagner, Robert, 45
• Wainhouse, David W., 6, 10, 81, 178, 190, 196, 203, 205–206, 212, 214, 220, 224, 675
• Wang Shih-chieh, 120
• War Department (see also Army, Department of the and Stimson, Henry L.), 329, 338–339, 341–342, 350–351, 363–364, 389, 404, 408, 411–412, 414, 418, 419n , 421n , 435–436, 451, 453, 478, 537, 544–545, 559–561, 567, 577–584, 592, 595, 708, 717–721, 733, 744, 759–762, 784, 785n , 790, 795, 822, 829, 1046; Advisory Committee to the Secretary of War, 932
• Warren, Avra, 10
• Waterson, Sidney F., 944
• Weapons adaptable to mass destruction. See under United Nations: Atomic Energy Commission and Commission on Conventional Armaments.
• Weather Bureau, U.S., 1057
• Webb, James E., 30
• Wei Hsieh-ren, 587, 674
• Wells, H. Bartlett, 10, 77–78, 159–160, 898
• Werth, Alexander, 79, 862
• Western Europe: Communists, halt in political advance of, 770n , 771, 773; economic and military potential, 752, 763, 765; political situation, 762; relationship of Western zones of occupation in Germany to, 762–763; strategic importance of, 737, 739–742, 744
• Western hemisphere: Communism in, 743; defense Program, 727–728, 741–742, 744; solidarity, 84; U.S. military assistance, 727, 731, 733
• Weyland, Maj. Gen. O. P., 381, 385
• Wheeler, Leslie A., 916
• Whiteman, Marjorie M., 10, 1042
• Whitney, C. V., 702
• Wigny, Pierre, 803, 837
• Wilcox, Clair, 916–917, 919–923, 925–927, 937n , 946, 951–959, 961–966, 970n , 974–977, 982–994, 998, 1004–1010
• Wilgress, Dana, 928, 933–937, 1004–1005, 1007, 1011
• Wilkes, Lt. Charles, 1046–1047
• Williams, Chester S., 11, 80
• Willoughby, Woodbury, 970–972, 980, 1004
• Wilson, Mr., 90
• Wilson, Carroll L., 786–787, 809n , 818, 825–827, 853, 866, 869, 871–872, 875, 885n , 889, 892, 895n , 897, 899–901, 907
• Wilson, David, 11
• Wilson, Harold, 946–947, 993
• Wilson, Field Marshal Sir Henry Mainland, 785, 789, 808n
• Wilson, Woodron, 932n
• Winslon, Richard S., 5, 7, 10, 675
• Wise, Murray M., 10, 147–148, 152–153
• Wold, Justice, 84, 210
• Wood, C. Tyler, 761, 956n , 973, 1030
• Woodward, F. Neville, 890, 894–895
• Woodward, Robert F., 132–133
• Wool Study Group, 916, 919, 921, 923, 925
• Wooldridge, Rear Adm. Edmund T., 442, 452–453, 544, 628, 702, 762, 838, 1052
• World Conference on International Trade. See Havana Conference.
• World government, Albert Einstein’s views on, 487–489
• Wrangel Island, Soviet claim to, 1043–1044
• Wrong, Hume, 789, 791–792, 889, 892–893, 897, 901–902
• Yalta Conference, 1945, 155, 428
• Yemen, 210, 232, 244n , 251–252, 297, 915 Yugoslavia, 88, 92, 97, 104–105, 107–108, 114, 120–122, 129, 131, 137, 157, 223, 229, 231–232, 297, 305, 720; U.S. charges of aggression, 135, 157; U.S. foreign assistance Program, 1027; U.S. relief Program, post-UNRRA, 1029–1030, 1032
• Zhdanov, Andrey Aleksandrovich, 863
• Zlotowski, Ignacy, 512