Marshall Mission Files, Lot 54–D270
Memorandum, by Lieutenant General Alvan C. Gillem, Jr., to General Chou En-lai
My Dear General Chou: With reference to our conversation this morning I submit in writing my comments on your letter of March 31st.
I am somewhat surprised that you take the position as outlined in reference letter in view of your signature on:
- a.
- The cease-fire directive with its stipulation 2 which was made a matter of record in the minutes.
- b.
- The provision of Section 2 of Article V of the Basis for Military Reorganization and Integration of the Communist Forces into the National Army which prescribed the strength at the end of 12 months.
I am concerned over your allegation that the policy of the U. S. Government with reference to China is undergoing, or has undergone, a change as exemplified by concurrence in movement of additional troops into Manchuria. This constitutes a charge which cannot be ignored. Furthermore, I am certain that General Marshall will feel keenly the implications contained therein in view of his efforts to help China.
I have noted that you have made no reference to the question of the size and manner of entrance of Communist troops into Manchuria.
I regret that you felt it necessary to use the wording contained in the last sentence of paragraph 4 which might be interpreted as a threat especially in view of the fact that the directive which authorized the entrance of truce teams specifically prescribes in the footnote thereto that the Committee of Three will discuss problems concerning the military features incident to Manchuria.
I wish to express my appreciation for the generous manner in which you met me this morning and have accepted my frank comments.
Very sincerely,