Index

• Acheson, Dean, 59, 723, 1021, 1295–1297, 1393n
• Ampeng (Amping). See Anping.
• An-lu, 505, 506, 671
• Anhwei Province:
  • Communist withdrawal, Nationalist proposal for and Communist comments, 1208, 1213, 1216, 1228, 1232, 1238, 1241, 1246, 1248, 1253, 1256, 1258, 1332
  • Hostilities in, 367, 863, 905, 1396, 1449
• Annamites, Communist anti-French propaganda, 1357
• Anping incident, views on, Chiang Kai-shek, 1438; Chou En-lai, 1436, 1446, 1453–1456, 1476–1478, 1479–1483, 1496–1497, 1506, 1507; Marshall, 1421, 1424, 1432–1437, 1452, 1472, 1474–1476, 1478–1479; Myers, 1418; Robertson, 1421–1422, 1442–1443, 1446–1447, 1463–1464, 1478–1479, 1489–1491, 1502–1504; Stuart, 1448–1449, 1467; Yen, 1427
• Anshan, 736, 951, 975, 987, 994, 998, 1016
• Anti-American feeling (see also Demonstrations and Propaganda), 131
• Antung Province, 1272, 1345, 1428–1429, 1445, 1500
  • Communist evacuation, Nationalist proposals for, 1219, 1233, 1249, 1251, 1258–1259, 1331–1333, 1335
  • Nationalist troop distribution, proposed, 1036, 1077
• Antze, 863, 948
• Anyang, 385, 460, 480, 482–483, 484, 503, 656, 675, 1338
• Army. See Chinese National Army and Communist Army.
• Asylum in Consulates, U.S. policy on, 1381, 1383, 1385–1386, 1402, 1411, 1414, 1441
• Baeyens, Jacques, 1413–1414
• Bandits. See Puppet forces.
• Beal, John R., 859, 896, 1485
• Bell, Col. F., 389
• Berger, Maj. L. W., 759, 767
• Bias Bay, 736
• Boca Tigris. 617, 632, 635, 640
• Bochlovsky, Gen. 62, 98
• Boku. See under Chin Pang-hsien.
• Briggs, Col., 654–656, 657
• Buck, Prof. J. Lossing, 1351
• Butterworth, W. Walton, 1298, 1299, 1363n, 1376, 1388, 1394, 1406; Consular protection, U.S. position on, 1381–1383; public statement by Pres. Truman on U.S. policy in China, views on question of, 1450
• Byrnes, James F., 17–18, 19–20, 1385–1387
• Byroade, Brig. Gen. Henry A.:
  • Correspondence and remarks. See under main subject headings.
  • Illness of, 1274
  • Promotion, 343n
  • References to, 12, 348n, 361, 420, 421, 977, 1023, 1032
  • U.S. member of Executive Headquarters and other duties re cease-fire agreements, 2, 9, 24, 127, 129, 130
• Cairo Conference, 1943, 938
• Canton:
  • Cease-fire violations at, 581, 597
  • Communist forces, evacuation of. See Communist Army: Canton and Hankow.
  • Executive Headquarters authority, applicability, 430, 431, 433–434, 441
  • Field team:
    • Establishment and reports, 368–369, 377–378, 379, 386, 396–397, 441, 456, 424
    • U.S. member, 389
  • Nationalist forces in, 41
• Caraway, Brig. Gen. Paul W., 40, 81, 178n, 214, 291, 318, 319, 321, 325; presence at meetings, 302, 317
• Carter, Col. Marshall S.: 994, 1058, 1307; U.S. policy statement on China, views on question of, 1438, 1465; Wedemeyer, views on future employment of, 1059–1060, 1397–1398, 1398n
• Catholic nuns, repatriation, 711
• Caughey, Col. J. Hart:
  • Correspondence and remarks on: Canton and Hankon, 597, 636–638, 641, 668n, 707, 1327–1329, 1336–1338; cease-fire agreements, 361–364 passim, 382–392 passim, 425–430 passim; Chihfeng, 386–387; deadlock on negotiations, 1452; Manchuria, see under Manchuria; National Army, reorganization and integration with Communist forces, 232, 328–329, 1203; Shantung field teams, 1387
  • Delegate to Gen. Chang Fa-kwei 633
  • Presence at meetings. See Marshall: Meetings under subject headings.
  • References to, 121, 266, 277, 349, 1191, 1320, 1410
  • Yenan, trip to, 592
• CC clique in Kuomintang, 154, 160, 440, 532, 533–534, 539, 540, 1407
• Cease-fire agreements of January 10, 1946 (see also under place names):
  • Negotiations leading to, 1–130
    • Byroade on, 13, 22, 25–26, 29, 30, 34, 36, 37, 38, 51, 60, 63, 64, 83–96 passim, 108, 109, 112, 120
    • Chou En-lai on, 11–17, 20–25, 28–38 passim, 43–75, 76–116, 119–125, 148–149, 151–152, 162–163, 171
    • Committee of Three (Marshall, Chang, Chou):
      • Agreement to confer, 12, 13, 14, 20, 25–26
      • Conferences, records of, 26, 43–75, 76–116, 119–125
      • Memoranda of agreements, texts of, 125–129
    • Communications, restoration and protection of, 1–7 passim, 13–14, 15, 22–26 passim, 44, 45–46, 52–54, 71, 125, 134; postal communications, inclusion in, 13, 44, 53–54, 60, 126, 409, 422
    • Draft order to armies, text of, 125–126
    • Executive Headquarters (military) for implementation of ceasefire arrangements, 2–16 passim, 24–25, 34–39, 54, 55, 56–58, 71–110 passim, 120–127 passim, 148
      • Activation of headquarters, 130
      • Communications facilities at, 16
      • Field headquarters of, 14–15, 24
      • Organization of, 127–129, 130
      • Site, 14–15, 24–25, 37–38, 58, 88, 110
      • Title, 123
      • U.S. staff and role, 2, 7, 8, 9, 16, 25, 38–39, 58, 72, 88, 95, 97, 109, 126, 127, 128; Robertson, role as chairman, 59, 127, 130
    • Mao Tse-tung, message to Marshall, 151–152
    • Marshall:
      • Conferences with (see also Committee of Three, supra): Chang Chun, 26–39, 144–146; Chou En-lai, 11–17, 20–25; Shang Chen, 138
      • Messages to President Truman, 1–2, 129–130, 151–152
    • Memoranda of Jan. 10: 122, 125–129
    • Military inspection mission: 3, 10, 19, 146; representation, 134
    • National forces movements as exception to general standstill order, 12–14, 20–32 passim, 41–82 passim, 99–107 passim, 125–130 passim
    • Press, announcements to, 16–17, 22–23, 26, 58–59, 130
    • Proposals and draft plans: National Government, 1, 3, 18–19; Communist, 10; U.S., 3–10
  • Problems of implementation, January-March 13, 341–572
    • Byroade, 353–373 passim, 383–384, 398–422, 430–441 passim, 454, 468, 474–476, 482
    • Chang Chih-chung, 398–422, 467–501 passim
    • Chang Chun, 344–347, 374–375, 386–387
    • Chou En-lai:
      • Conferences, records of (see also Committee of Three, infra), 347–349, 398–422, 441–442
      • Messages, memoranda, 342–343, 352–353, 367–368, 370–371, 376–377, 384–386, 396–397, 471–501 passim, 529–538
    • Committee of Three (Marshall, Chang, Chou): meetings, records of, 463–468; memoranda re administration of railroads 512; information requests on Chahar and Jehol, 345, 380
    • Communications, restoration and protection of, 344, 351, 357–366 passim, 371, 378, 383, 397, 398, 401, 455–466 passim, 471–502 passim, 587, 590, 612
      • Agreements on Restoration of Communications: Documents A, B, C, 422–425, 432
      • Discussions on, 400–421
    • Executive Headquarters:
      • Field teams, establishment and reports, 343–397 passim, 428–444 passim, 454–510, 518, 531–532, 536, 542; list of, as of January 23, 389
      • Functions, 351, 399–400, 463–464, 467, 486
      • Manchuria, authority in, 371–376 passim, 442, 500
      • Meeting (Byroade, Cheng, Yeh), report of, 353–359
      • Principles and procedures: 378–379; Robertson, U.S. representative, 341–342; Trusum, 361–362, 382–383, 386, 388–389, 392, 432–433
    • Manchuria, applicability to. See under Manchuria.
    • Marshall:
      • Correspondence on: 342–345, 349–351, 359–361, 362–372, 375–377, 380–381, 383–390, 393–397, 425–426, 429–439, 446–447, 511–516, 529–535; with Chiang Kai-shek, 513; with Truman, 351–352, 373–374, 380, 426–429, 434–435, 444–446, 510–511, 541–642
      • Meetings with: Chang Chih-chung and Chou En-lai, 398–422, 516–528; and field teams, 467–510; Chang Chun, 345–347, 374–375; Chiang Kai-shek, 528–529, 540; Mao Tse-tung, 501–502; Three Commissioners, 453–501
    • Robertson:
      • Executive Headquarters, meetings, 353–359
      • Messages, memoranda, 362–363, 365–366, 372, 377–381, 382, 389–390, 393–395, 432–434, 438–439, 448–450, 453–462, 476, 482, 484, 499–500
    • Smyth, 341–342, 394, 397–398, 430–431, 437–438, 439–441, 443–444, 503, 538–540
    • Three Commissioners (Robertson, Cheng Kai-min, Yeh Chien-ying), 381–382, 453–462
    • Truman, messages to Marshall, 380, 434–435, 446, 511
• Central China, definition, 268, 401, 402
• Central Daily News, 1300, 1408, 1496
• Central Government. See Chinese National Government.
• Chahar (see also names of towns):
  • Communist forces, number in, 1092
  • Field teams, dispatch and reports, 345, 346, 364, 392
  • Mongol autonomy movement in, 1491–1493
  • Nationalist demands for Communist evacuation of, 1043, 1075, 1082, 1087, 1100, 1106, 1115–1119 passim, 1217, 1234, 1239, 1241, 1246, 1248, 1285, 1286, 1304, 1334, 1370
  • Nationalist forces takeover from Soviet forces, question of, 45, 47, 50, 60, 61, 80–82, 99–105, 129–130
  • Service areas, 199–200
  • Soviet forces in, 503
• Chang, Carsun (Chang Chun-mai), 1425; meetings with Marshall, 912–914, 1079–1081, 1114–1115
• Chang-chin, 1229, 1232, 1241
• Chang Chih-chung, Gen.:
  • Correspondence and remarks: on cease-fire agreement, implementation, 398–422, 467–501 passim; on Communist forces in Canton and Hankon, evacuation of, 621–632 passim; Manchuria, see under Manchuria; on reorganization of armies, see under Chinese National Army
  • Dissolution of Youth Corps and concentration camps, 1408
  • Military Sub-Committee, appointment to, 191
  • Opposition to, 534
  • Sinkiang, trip to, 174, 583, 589, 590, 594, 606, 610
• Chang Ching-ho, 783
• Chang Ching-wu, 729
• Chang Chun, Gen.:
  • Cease-fire arrangements: implementation, 344–347, 374–375, 386–387; negotiations, 4, 23, 26–39, 49–75, 78–116, 119–129
  • Chinese armies, reorganization and implementation, 188–189, 196–198
  • Manchuria. See under Manchuria.
  • Military Sub-Committee, appointment to, 191
  • Political consultative conference, 144–146
  • Opposition to, 534
• Chang Fa-kuei, Gen. (see also Kwang-tung), 516–517
  • Cease-fire agreements:
    • Applicability, questions of, 523–525
    • Violations of, 264, 396–397
  • Communist forces, nonrecognition of status of, 430, 431, 433, 456, 523, 613–647 passim, 703, 705, 706–707, 743
  • Executive Headquarters, nonrecognition of authority of, 433, 614, 622–627 passim, 641, 646
• Chang Hsueh-liang, Marshal, 171n, 448, 1407n
• Chang Hsueh-shih, 448, 451, 755, 756
• Chang Kia-ngau (Chia-ao), Dr., 443, 801
• Chang Kung-chuan, 852
• Chang Li-sheng, 171, 1123
• Chang Ming-hsin, Maj. Gen., 767
• Chang Nat-teh, 861–862
• Chang Tsun (Tung)-sun, Gen., 333
• Chang Wen-chin, 695, 753, 875, 1191
  • Presence at meetings. See Marshall:
    • Meetings under subject headings.
• Changchun, situation in, 42, 443, 445, 589, 595, 600–601, 713, 714, 734, 754, 758, 860, 931, 941, 995, 1276, 1305, 1377, 1480; Executive Headquarters branch office (see also Manchuria: Crisis), 976
• Changchun railroad, 601, 1293
• Changtien, 433, 468, 681, 1025, 1367, 1402
• Chao Chen-shou, Gen., 488, 489
• Chao Chia-hsiang, Gen., 1293–1294
• Chao Chia-shan, Lt. Gen., 759, 762, 767
• Chao Feng, 1380
• Chao I, Lt. Gen., 767
• Chaochwang. See Tsaochuang.
• Chaoyang (Tsaowang), 866, 890, 899, 998, 1336, 1337, 1341
• Chefoo, 1273, 1384–1385
  • Communist evacuation, National demands, 1075, 1082, 1087, 1088, 1100, 1115, 1119, 1208, 1334
  • Port of debarkation for Communist forces evacuated from Canton and Hankow. See Communist Army: Canton and Hankow.
• Chen Cheng, Gen.:
  • Army reorganization and integration, 329–330, 332, 334, 339–341
  • Committee of Three, appointment as Acting Government Representative, 641, 717
  • Communist attacks: 1024, 1495; Hopeh, 1289; Lunghai railroad, 1335; North Kiangsu, 1481
  • Illness, 735, 737, 754, 755
  • Meetings with Marshall, 339–341, 1331–1335
  • References to, 190, 207, 292, 742, 745, 1261, 1278, 1285, 1286, 1287–1288, 1300, 1319, 1324, 1345, 1408, 1495
• Chen Chien, Col., 708
• Chen Chien, Gen., 1318, 1344
• Chen Kuo-fu, 154n
• Chen Li-fu (see also CC clique), 154n, 1123, 1296
  • Activities and influence, 533, 1264, 1395, 1405, 1407, 1408, 1415, 1439–1440
  • Communists, position on, 1045–1046, 1495
  • Special service agents of, 1362, 1375, 1405, 1407
• Chen Lin, Maj, Gen., 506
• Chen Ping-hsieh, Prof., 861–862
• Chen Shih-chu, Gen., 753, 759, 767
• Chen Shih-yi, Gen., 331
• Chen Shu, 767
• Chen Yi (Yie), Gen., 367, 388, 469, 472, 478, 1029, 1064, 1313, 1319
  • Chinese Commanders’ conference, proposed, reluctance to attend, 1281, 1308, 1329, 1336, 1338, 1352, 1355, 1358, 1361, 1396
  • Shantung, 426, 1243, 1281–1282; Taian, distribution of food. 425; Winan district, fighting, 1026
• Cheng Chien, Gen., 1231, 1427
• Cheng Hsueh-chung, Gen., 1444
• Cheng Kai-ming (Chieh-min), Gen., 341, 353–359, 421, 800, 836, 931, 1438
  • Communists, position on, 1282, 1295
  • Executive Headquarters members, treatment of, 1152, 1425
  • Meetings: dispatch of field teams to Chihfeng, Kalgan, and Tsinan, 353–359; Manchurian crisis, 759, 765, 767
  • Position on dispatch of field teams to Canton, 369, 377; Tsingtao, 1111, 1113; Potou railroad station, attack on, 843
• Chengtai railroad, 460, 492, 1235
• Chengte(h):
  • Civil administration, 1345
  • Field teams, dispatch and reports of, 348–349, 379, 389, 456, 890, 892–893; American team member, threats to, 1347
  • National forces attacks on, 41, 347, 948
  • National insistence on Communist evacuation of, 1194, 1216, 1219, 1228, 1229, 1233, 1234, 1241, 1248, 1251, 1254, 1258, 1259, 1263, 1278, 1284–1286, 1325, 1331–1333, 1335, 1429, 1453, 1458, 1467, 1499, 1500; attack plans, 1428, 1430, 1445
• Chennault, Maj. Gen. Claire Lee, 953, 961
• Chiahsien, 457, 1030
• Chiang Ching-kuo, 30, 75–76
• Chiang Kai-shek, Generalissimo, 2–130 passim, 173n
  • American Chief of Staff, U.S. discontinuation of office of, 1358, 1359, 1384, 1397
  • Civil liberties, announcement concerning, 147
  • Correspondence and remarks: Army reorganization and integration, 189, 202–203, 335–336; Chinese forces, question of use in occupation of Japan, 429, 445; Communist-Government relations, 528; Communist forces, evacuation of, 637, 647; Communists, 166, 168, 529, 1466–1467; Communist responsibility for stalemate of truce negotiations, 1107–1109; PCC, 138, 142–143, 158, 445; deadlock of negotiations, reports of meetings with Gen. Marshall, 1468–1471, and Arab. Stuart, 1388–1395, 1465–1467; Executive Headquarters teams in Manchuria, 428, 445; Manchurian situation (see also Manchuria), 529–533, cease-fire agreements, applicability to Manchuria, 589; Soviet Union, 529; U.S. relations with Russia, 166, 168
  • Criticism of by Chinese press, 167–168, 170
  • Full powers of, 155, 565–566
  • Interview with Miles Vaughn, 166–167, 168, 170
  • Marshall, relations with, 1392
  • Meetings with Gen. Chou, reports of, 1278, 1283–1286; with Gen. Marshall, 1349
  • Mukden, trip to, 881–888 passim, 893
  • New Year’s Eve speech, reaction to, 133–134
  • Political prisoners, release of, 147
  • Prestige, influence, and questions of loss of, U.S. evaluations, 131, 154, 155, 157, 161–162, 1020, 1108–1109, 1296, 1333, 1389–1390, 1415, 1416, 1420, 1423, 1425, 1469
  • Secret orders to eradicate pocket of Communist forces, 641–642
  • Soviet Union:
    • Question of personal visit to, 840, 841–842
    • Question of sending representative to, 17
  • Stalin, talks with, 75–76
  • Title, English translation, 255–256
  • Tributes to: Marshall, 540, 583; Wedemeyer, 1439
  • U.S. loan, effect on of PCC speech and U.S. interview, 789
• Chiang Kai-shek (May ling Soong), Madame, 177, 190, 370, 588; messages, negotiations for Manchurian truce, 891–892, 906–907
• Chiao Ke-min, Gen., 991
• Chiaotso, 379, 481
• Chiaotso-Hsinhsiang railroad, 456
• Chichiachuang, 352, 357
• Chichihar. See Tsitsihar
• Chihfeng, 235, 1106
  • Airfield damaged, 872
  • Communist and Soviet forces, presence of, and proposed takeover by National forces, 30, 45–50 passim, 61–65 passim, 72–74, 82, 99–105, 342, 346, 374, 380–384, 1294
  • Field teams, dispatch and reports on, 348–366 passim, 379, 383–392 passim, 502, 866–867
  • National army cease-fire violations at, 342–347 passim, 352, 376–390 passim
  • Soviet troop withdrawals, 376, 379, 381, 390
• Chimo, 1282, 1308
• Chin Pang-hsien (Boku, Poku), 754, 778n
• Chin Teh-chun, Lt. Gen., 753n, 759, 764, 767
• Chinchow, 354, 355, 358, 1270, 1428
• Chinese Air Force, bombing of Communist cities, 1356, 1444, 1445, 1450–1451
• Chinese Democratic Parties, Federation of, See Democratic League.
• Chinese National Army:
  • Communist army compared, 184–185
  • Development of, 195
  • Japanese elements in, questions of, 370, 563, 568, 991–992, 1293, 1449
  • Movement to establish Chinese sovereignty in Manchuria. See Manchuria.
  • Reorganization and integration of Communist forces into, negotiations respecting, January–May, 41–42, 172, 177–341
    • Allocation of armies by region, 233, 266–273, 284–285, 298–299, 309, 608–609
    • Basic Agreement:
      • Chiang Kai-shek, acceptance in principle, 290
      • Manchuria, applicability to (see also Manchuria, passim), 264, 267–269, 309–310, 325–326
      • Mao Tse-tung, acceptance in principle, 263
      • Signature and press release, 285, 288–289, 291–295; Smyth on, 539–540
      • Text, 295–300
      • Title, wording of, 275–281
    • Basis for, 441–442, 444–445; Marshall, 428, 429, 463–464, 472
    • Chang Chih-chung, Gen. (see also Military Sub-Committee, infra), 194–196, 199–202, 209–211, 222–223, 262–263; Draft basic agreement, signature, 291–295 passim
    • Chiang Kai-shek, 201–202, 528–529
    • Chinese methods and traditions, consideration of, 321–325
    • Chou En-lai:
      • Conferences and meetings (see also Military Sub-Committee, infra), 202–206, 211, 223–224, 258–259, 263–264, 327–329
      • Draft basic agreement, signature, 291–295 passim
      • Messages, remarks, 33, 73, 188–189, 193–194, 330–331, 333, 531–532, 545, 1284, 1301
    • Demobilization of units and disposition of demobilized personnel (see also Militia, Military police, Puppet forces, Railroad guards, and Secret police), 189–242 passim, 256–258, 263, 304–321 passim, 339–340
      • Basic Agreement, 297–298
      • Communist delay in supplying lists of forces, 331, 337
    • Executive Headquarters, authority and duties, 206, 230, 260–261, 263, 276, 200, 291, 299, 336–337, 338–339; U.S. directive, draft plan, 300–302; discussions, 302–325
    • Manchuria, movement of National forces. See Manchuria.
    • Marshall:
      • Basic Agreement, signature and press release, 285, 288–289, 291–295
      • Conferences and meetings with: Chang Chin-chung, 194–196, 199–202, 209–211, 222–223, 262–263; Chang Chun, 196–198, 346; Chen Cheng, 339–340; Chou En-lai, 114–115, 202–206, 220, 223–224, 258–259, 263–264; Military Sub-Committee, 211–215, 220–222, 224–258, 265–289, 302–326
      • Correspondence with: Chang Chun. 192; Chiang Kai-shek, 188, 191, 335–336; Chou En-lai, 193–194; Truman, 177, 193, 206–207, 260–262, 290, 351–352; Wedemeyer, 177, 189–192, 207–209
    • Military Sub-Committee to effect nationalization and reorganization (Marshall, Chang Chih-chung, Chou En-lai), 33, 150, 188–189
      • Meetings, 211–215, 220–222, 224–258, 265–289, 302–326, 520–522
      • Membership, announcement and discussions. 130, 148, 150, 177, 191, 192, 193–194, 285–286, 289, 337
    • Militia. See Militia.
    • National forces movements as exception to stand-still. See under Cease-fire.
    • National Military Council, role, 187, 198, 225, 229, 264, 273, 281, 297, 321
    • Peace Preservation Corps. See Peace Preservation Corps.
    • Service areas, establishment, functions, etc., 198–206 passim, 210–223 passim, 281–282, 296, 301, 319–320, 330–331, 334
    • Training schools for Communist forces:
      • Kalgan school, 335–336, 341, 955–956, 963, 1133, 1484; termination by Chiang Kai-shek, 785–787
      • Proposals for establishment and equipment of, 258–259, 262, 263–264, 310, 313, 316, 318, 327–341 passim
    • U.S. military equipment:
      • Communist units, questions of use by, 179, 185, 209, 216, 217, 332, 337–338, 341
      • National Army use of and Communist objections: Marshall, 230, 246, 446; discussions with Gen. Chou, 925–930 passim, 952–963 passim, 1132–1133; Smyth, 1151
    • U.S. proposals, 178–188, 215–219
    • Wedemeyer, 39, 178–188, 207–209; views on demobilization, 189–192, 208
  • Strength of, U.S. evaluation, 181, 312–313, 1366
• Chinese National Government (see also Kuomintang and Political entries):
  • Black list of persons to be arrested, kidnapped or assassinated, 1362
  • Communist allegations regarding policy of, 1010–1012
  • Interim (coalition) government of” Republic of China, charter, 139–141
  • Reorganization. See Political Consultative Conference.
• Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (CNRRA), 1127, 1244; question of Communist representation on, 953, 965, 980, 1364
• Chinfu, 670, 677, 680
• Chinhsien, 458, 489, 494
• Chining, 398; field teams, establishment and reports, 363, 365, 379, 383, 389, 393–394, 455, 464–467
• Chinwangtao, 106, 953, 1367, 1397; railroad communication, 443, 1435, 1453, 1454
• Chiulikwan, 505, 506, 507, 508
• Chou Ching-mai, Mayor, 1122
• Chou En-lai, Gen. (sec also under subject headings):
  • Character of, 501, 1506
  • Chinese Communist Party representative, 148, 152
  • Kuomintang, position on, 162–163
  • Kuomintang affiliation of prior to 1927, 194, 292
  • Political Consultative Conference, remarks, 149–150, 162–163, 171
  • Staff and residences, surveillance by-special service agents, 1362
• Chou Fu-shing, Gen., 382
• Chou (Chow) Pao-chung, Maj. Gen., 450, 783
• Chou Tien-chien, 507
• Chou (Chow) Tsien-chung (Hsien-chung), 829–830, 1329
• Choutsun, 1282
• Chow Ai, Gen., 672, 677
• Chow Tang-fan, 680, 682
• Chü-ao, 385, 386
• Chu Teh, Gen., 452, 747–748, 868, 1357
• Chung Hsin Coal Mining Co., 820
• Chungking, 433, 1217–1218
• Chungyang, 385, 386, 455, 491
• Civil administration. See Local self-government.
• Civil liberties (see also Press), 147, 155, 162, 171, 173, 185, 287–288, 961
  • Draft constitutions, 137, 143, 145, 147
  • Suppression of, 919–920, 974, 1469
• Clement, Brig. Gen. William T., references to and reports of messages, 1112n, 1243, 1281–1282, 1308, 1319, 1352, 1358, 1378, 1387n, 1398
• Clubb, O. Edmund, 612–613, 733, 752, 755–758, 779–784, 795, 1293–1294
• CNRRA. See Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
• Coalition government, negotiations, proposals, etc., 130, 131, 135, 142, 178, 352, 445, 883
  • Interim coalition government, 142–146, 150, 163–166, 206–207
  • Soviet position, 117
• Cole, Lt. Col., 482–484
• Committee of Three, 3n, 6n, 12–14, 20, 25–26, 43–129 passim, 345, 380, 463–468, 512, 535, 543–553, 561, 585–586, 594, 603, 608, 611–612, 641–717, 759–776, 793, 848–849, 976, 1005, 1058–1059, 1139–1186, 1189–1190, 1240–1242, 1246–1248, 1370–1371, 1425–1426
• Communications. See under Cease-fire agreements, Executive Headquarters, and Manchuria.
• Communist Army:
  • Canton and Hankon, agreements to remove Communist troops surrounded by Government troops at, 613–711
    • Acting Committee of Three (Byroade, Chou En-lai, Hsu Yung-chang), meetings, 653–667, 669–695, 696–702
    • Byroade (see also Acting Committee of Three supra), 642–643, 653
    • Caughey, 597, 636–638, 641, 668n, 707
    • Chiang Kai-shek, 637, 647
    • Chou En-lai:
      • Directives to Executive Headquarters and the 8th Field Team, drafts, 619–621
      • Meetings with: Acting Committee of Three, 654–667, 669–695, 696–700; Marshall, 650, 653; Military Sub-Committee, 621–632
      • Remarks, messages, 396, 517, 580, 632–633, 638–640, 645, 646, 648–650, 702, 704, 707–711
    • Expenses of transfer, 643n, 703, 704, 705–707, 710, 711, 842, 844
    • Gillem, 522, 576–583 passim, 612–644 passim
    • Hsu Yung-chang, 649, 651, 656–657, 662–667 passim, 683, 697–702 passim, 708; presence at meetings, 621, 654, 657, 696
    • Marshall, 396, 612, 614, 642–653 passim, 668, 702–705, 707–711, 842, 1424
    • Military Sub-Committee meetings, 621–632
    • Ports of embarkation, 616, 617, 610–620, 632–633, 634, 635–636, 637, 640, 644–646, 707, 708n, 711, 736
    • Provisions, 582, 628–632 passim, 648–649, 650
    • Smyth, 641–642
    • Wedemeyer, 616–617, 635, 640
  • Development of, 1937–1946, 194–195
  • Integration into National Army, negotiations for (Jan.–May). See Chinese National Army: Reorganization and integration of Communist forces.
  • Manchuria, movement of forces. See under Cease-fire agreements, problems of implementation, and Manchuria entries.
  • National Army compared with, 184–185
  • U.S. evaluation of, 180–181, 182–185
• Communist Party:
  • Estimates by: Chiang Kai-shek, 166, 168; Kennan, 116–119; Marshall, 1275
  • Kuomintang relations with, 528, 806–807, 1276–1277, 1280–1281
  • Manifesto of Central Executive Committee in commemoration of 9th anniversary of “7th of July”, 1310–1316, 1346, 1356
  • Military position and activities, presence in Manchuria and cooperation with Russia. See Manchuria.
  • Soviet relations: Chao, 1294; Chou, 537
  • Trials and executions by, 481
  • U.S. evaluations, 116–119, 777–779, 815–816, 817
• Constitutional Convention, May 5, proposed. See National Assembly.
• Constitutional government. See Political Consultative Conference.
• Cooke, Vice Adm. Charles M., Jr., 374, 616, 1029–1039 passim, 1431, 1440
• Craig, Col. David W., 389, 464–467
• Culley, Col. F. C., 767, 768–771
• Cummings, Col. A. H., 389, 480, 481, 485
• Dairen, Russian interests in, 563, 939, 940, 1294
• Davenport, Col. H. A., 767
• Davis, Col. James C., 162–163
• Davis, Col. M. F., 1243, 1378, 1398; Anping investigation, 1443, 1463–1464, 1477, 1478–1479, 1490, 1502–1504
• Davis, Monnett B., 1192–1193, 1413–1416
• Deadlock of negotiations, efforts of Arab. Stuart and Gen. Marshall to break, 1388–1507
  • Chiang Kai-shek, meetings with Marshall, 1468–1471; Stuart, 1388–1395, 1465–1467
  • Chou En-lai:
    • Correspondence, 1450–1451
    • Meetings and conferences with: Marshall, 1404–1410, 1427–1437, 1443–1448, 1474–1489, 1493–1502; Stuart, 1395, 1452–1460, 1467–1468, 1471–1472, 1493–1502
  • Marshall:
    • Correspondence, 1397–1398, 1426–1427, 1438, 1449–1452, 1463–1465, 1489–1491, 1502–1505; with Truman, 1394–1395, 1419–1421, 1426, 1439–1440
    • Meetings, conferences with: Chiang Kai-shek, 1420–1421, 1468–1471; Chou En-lai, 1404–1410, 1427–1437, 1443–1448, 1474–1489, 1493–1502; Lo Lung-chi, 1312–1413; Stuart, 1393–1394, 1471–1473, 1493–1502; Yu Ta-wei, 1395–1397, 1403–1404, 1422–1426, 1473–1474, 1505–1507
  • National government position, 1393
  • Stuart:
    • Illness of, 1420, 1422, 1426, 1465
    • Meetings, conferences with: Chiang Kai-shek, 1388–1395, 1465–1467; Chou En-lai, 1395, 1452–1460, 1467–1468, 1471–1472, 1493–1502; Marshall, 1393–1394, 1471–1473, 1493–1502
    • Message from Acheson, 1426
    • Presence at meeting on Kunming assassinations, 1412
  • Terrorist attacks (see also Kunming), 1425, 1426
  • Yu Ta-wei, meetings with Marshall, 1395–1397, 1403–1404, 1422–1426, 1473–1474, 1505–1507
• D’ettore, Lt. Col. W., 669
• Demobilized Manpower Commission, proposed, 313–321 passim, 340
• Democratic League (Federation of Chinese Democratic Parties):
  • Army reorganization, proposal for, 197
  • Assassination of certain members at Kunming. See Kunming.
  • Communist Party, relations with, 1331
  • Democratic Reconstruction Association, relations with, 137
  • PCC and reorganization of government, position on, 132–133, 134, 154, 160–171 passim, 1335; Society for Promotion of PCC, 147–148
  • Political and Economic Council reorganization, proposals for, 798, 799, 802, 803, 810, 811, 851–852, 855, 857
• Demonstrations, 137, 532, 533, 1202, 1221; Chungking, 439–440, 443–445, 1217–1218; Harbin, 1151; Loshan, 508; Manchuria, 553–554, 752, 757, 785, 815; Nanking, 1191–1192, 1202, 1224, 1309, 1425; Peiping, Executive Headquarters premises, 438–439, 442, 445; Shanghai, 1192–1193, 1201, 1415; Soviet remarks, 1462
• Denebrink, Rear Adm. Francis C., 1414
• Drake, Lt. Col. R. R., 432, 767, 771–773, 774–775
• Duke, Emanuel M., 1464, 1502, 1503
• Durbrow, Elbridge, 1460–1463
• Durdin, F. Tillman, 1250
• East River, 396, 433, 441
• East River Communist forces. See Communist Army: Canton and Hankow.
• Economic situation: Chiang Kai-shek, 1108; Chou En-lai, 152; Szechuan Province, 1449; U.S. evaluations, 131, 132, 974, 980, 1361, 1389
• Eisenhower, Gen. Dwight D., 787, 833, 1277, 1358
• Ely, Col. E. B., 353, 357, 1243; field team reports, 454–459, 476, 477, 479
• Emancipation Daily, 553–554, 1309, 1357, 1448, 1449; closing of, 974
• Eng, Capt. Ernest K. H. (Horace), 81, 1438n; presence at meetings, 235, 248, 258, 262, 263, 302, 317, 327, 516, 543, 554, 566, 576, 588, 606, 611, 621
• Executive Headquarters (military) for implementation of cease-fire arrangements:
  • Changchun, branch office, 976
  • Communications for, 14–16, 22, 24, 25, 357, 361–362, 390
  • Detention of field team member, 1425
  • Effectiveness, breakdown in, 1354–1355, 1370, 1376
  • Establishment and initial functions. See Cease-fire arrangements of January 10, 1946, negotiations and problems of implementation.
  • Expeditious functioning, draft of agreement on, 914–915
  • Field teams. See Cease-fire agreements: Problems of implementation and under Manchuria entries.
  • Informational reporting to State Department discontinued, 391
  • National Commissioner, replacement for Tai Li, 800
  • Operation of, 908–911
  • Press releases, issuance by, 896–898, 900–901, 919
  • Railway Control Section. See Communications and Railways.
  • Reorganization and integration of armies, functions re, 218, 227, 229, 302–308, 311, 315, 318; Chou, 213, 276; Gillem, 336–337; Marshall, 211, 214, 230, 254, 260, 290, 300–302, 315, 318; Shinkle, 338–339
  • Title, 288
  • Tribute to, 463–464
  • U.S. staff at, 207, 211, 260–261, 291–292, 301, 303, 375
    • Authority of American member, question of. See under Manchuria.
• Fairbank, John K., 131–132, 131n
• Faku, 1034, 1041, 1086, 1087, 1101
• Fang Fang, Gen., 637, 696, 703–711 passim
• Far Eastern Commission, consideration of Manchurian situation, proposed, 427, 429, 434–435
• Feng Pai-chu, Gen., 615, 619
• Ferguson, Col. J. M., 389, 392–393, 480–483
• Ford, Col. D. H., 389, 503, 504
• Freedom of press. See Press.
• Freedom of speech, 40, 185, 961
• Freese, Maj. Fred J., 1464, 1502, 1503
• Fu Tso-yi, Gen., 358, 383, 502
• Fugh, Philip C., 1452–1458 passim
• Fushun, 612, 724, 779, 780
• Gillem, Lt. Gen. Alvan C., Jr., 157, 159n, 163, 516, 1414
  • Correspondence and remarks on Communist forces, evacuation from Canton and Hankon, 522, 576–583 passim, 612–644 passim; Manchuria, see Manchuria entries; reorganization and integration of armies, 302, 303, 317, 327–338 passim
  • Nanking, trip to, March, 583, 585
  • U.S. representative on Committee of Three and advisor to Military Sub-committee, 535; to Mukden, 546, 576, 585–586, 591, 592, 594
• Grand Canal, 1026, 1030, 1346, 1428
• Graves, Col. E. M., 389, 503–509, 654, 676, 677, 1337
• Great Britain, special privileges in China, 1459
• Gripper, Col. P. C., 389
• Haicheng, 999, 1007, 1028, 1029, 1040
• Haichow, 385, 479, 1404–1405, 1444
• Hainan Island Communist forces. See Communist Army: Canton and Hankow.
• Han River, 1396, 1473
• Han Tuan-pei, Gen., 458
• Handy, Gen. Thomas T., 1359–1360
• Hankon, 1267, 1317–1329 passim, 1336, 1342
  • Communist forces, evacuation. See Communist Army: Canton and Hankow.
  • Famine, 456, 522–523
  • Field teams, establishment and reports on, 503–510, 1337, 1339, 1340–1342, 1353
• Harbin:
  • Communist occuption of, 589, 724, 758, 823, 840, 941
  • Communist position on, 914, 1230, 1233, 1239, 1244, 1245, 1458, 1500, 1505
  • Field team, dispatch to, 1007, 1008, 1016, 1018, 1029, 1040, 1041, 1267, 1280
  • Nationalist claims on, 975, 1216, 1242, 1247, 1429, 1445, 1480
  • Soviet presence at, 443, 595, 600, 1294, 1303; withdrawal 42, 734, 736, 795
• Harbin-Tumen railroad, 1006
• Harriman, W. Averell, 148, 149n
• Harris, Col. D. Q., 383, 389, 473–480
• Harris, Col. L. V., 389
• Haskell, Col. Louis W., 353, 359, 362, 397, 1352
• Heilungkiang, 1036, 1217, 1248, 1286, 1453
• Heishui (Heishuichen), 347, 353
• Hickey, Lt. R. C., 38; presence at meetings, 224, 235, 248
• Hill, Col. Donald C., 426, 461, 980, 986, 1015, 1028, 1050, 1051, 1052, 1128, 1154–1168 passim, 1171–1173, 1177; presence at meetings, 1133, 1153, 1169
• Hilldring, Maj. Gen. John H., 512
• Ho Chang-chung, Maj. Gen., 506, 507
• Ho Chu-chin, Col., 1447
• Ho Kow Shien. See Hokou.
• Ho Kwei-chang, Gen., 1382, 1387, 1388, 1399–1402, 1407–1412 passim, 1419, 1441
• Ho Lung, Gen., 358, 487, 488, 491, 493, 1504
• Ho Shao-chu, Gen., 1417
• Ho-tse, 1229, 1232, 1235
• Ho Ying-chin, Gen., 433, 434, 650, 676, 697, 846, 1263, 1296, 1309
• Hodgskin, Col. Howell L., 1336, 1337–1338
• Hokiang, 1036, 1042, 1286
• Hokou(chen), 617, 654, 655–656, 660, 1327, 1343
• Holly, Col. U. W., 389, 458–459, 487–493, 494
• Honan, situation in, 42, 503, 1354, 1396; East Honan, 947, 948–949; Hupeh border area, 516, 518, 676, 1246, 1248, 1309, 1342, 1356, 1402, 1403, 1449; Northern Honan, 344, 444, 503; Southern Honan, 353, 1355
• Hong Kong, 1459
• Hopei (Hopeh):
  • Japanese troops, disarmament of, 430–431
  • National forces offensives in, 342–343, 352, 366, 1242, 1259, 1260, 1270
  • Redistribution of forces in, proposals for, 1076, 1242, 1259, 1260, 1270, 1285
  • Situation reports: Chen Cheng, 1289, 1481; Chou En-lai, 1293, 1318, 1320; Marshall, 1355; Smyth, 1302; Stevens, 391
• Houma, 379, 389, 457, 503, 1405
• Hsian, 1424, 1427, 1445, 1448
• Hsiaohaichen, 819, 864, 949
• Hsiaohsien, 863, 947, 949, 1428
• Hsiayi, 863, 947, 949
• Hsieh Cheng, Capt., 1401
• Hsin-An, 1036, 1042, 1043, 1044, 1076, 1091, 1248, 1453
• Hsin Hei Lung Kiang, 1042, 1043, 1044, 1076, 1091
• Hsin-Hsiang, 389, 456, 480–486, 1110, 1338
• Hsin Hwa Jih Pao, 533
• Hsin Yang. See Sinyang.
• Hsing-T’ai, 385, 1229, 1232, 1235, 1241
• Hsingyang (Siangyang), 1396, 1403
• Hsiung (Tsung) Shih-hui, Gen., 62, 63, 63n, 81, 82, 98, 714, 730, 779, 780, 893, 966, 1048
• Hsiuwu, 385, 386, 1110–1111
• Hsu Kan, 580
• Hsu Kwang-ta, Maj. Gen., 729, 767, 774
• Hsu Yung-chang, Gen., 1294–1295, 1318, 1320, 1365, 1447, 1448, 1450, 1489
  • Committee of Three, membership, 793, 976; replacement, 1425–1426
  • Memoranda on: Changchun branch office of Executive Headquarters, 337; National forces, order to attack in North Kiangsu, answer to Communist allegations, 1386
  • Presence at meetings, 543, 554, 566, 576, 606, 1139, 1153, 1169
  • Remarks, messages on evacuation of Communist forces from Canton and Hankow. See under Communist Army: Canton and Hankow; on Manchurian problems, see under Manchuria.
• Hsuan Hua (Hwa) Tien, 680, 683, 708, 709–710, 1288, 1328
• Hsuchow (Suchow), see also Lunghai railway:
  • Field teams, dispatch and reports, 356, 367, 371, 373, 379, 383, 388, 389, 455, 459, 460, 473–480, 1342; Communist lack of cooperation, 890
  • Nationalist forces in, 947, 1365, 1430, 1444, 1473
  • Repatriation of Japanese from, 436–437
  • Rice exports, Communist retention, 1002
• Hsuchow-Tsinan railway, 1241
• Hsueh, Tu-pi, 1371, 1372–1373
• Hsueh Yueh, Gen., 1336, 1338, 1444
• Hu Ching-jou, Gen., 347
• Hu Shih, 1374, 1406
• Hu Tsung-nan (Chung-nan), Gen., 1309, 1367, 1405, 1427, 1428, 1448, 1482
• Huai-an:
  • Field teams, 847, 850, 854, 871
  • Redistribution of forces, proposals, discussions, 1227, 1228, 1232, 1238, 1241, 1251, 1263, 1322, 1367
• Huaiyin, 457, 1232
• Huang An, 671, 676
• Huang Chuan, 670, 677, 687
• Huang Pi, 671, 676
• Huang Shin-yin, Maj. Gen., 1110–1111
• Huang (Hwong) Yen-pei, 137, 997
• Huang Yi-feng, Maj. Gen., 1463–1464, 1477, 1478–1479, 1490, 1502–1503, 1504
• Hulutao, 41, 1403
• Hunyuan, 365, 398
• Hupeh:
  • Famine in, 628
  • Field teams, dispatch and reports, 708, 1404, 1427–1428, 1447
  • Honan border area. See under Honan.
  • Situation in, 516–523 passim, 676, 947, 948, 949, 1031, 1257, 1288, 1342, 1396, 1416, 1424, 1429, 1430, 1444, 1473
• Hurley, Maj. Gen. Patrick J., 1312, 1312n, 1461
• Hutchin, Lt. Col. Claire E., 1278, 1278n, 1349, 1410; presence at meetings, 843, 868, 915, 1274, 1305, 1393, 1412, 1422, 1427, 1443
• Hwa Yuan, 670, 687
• Hwang-an, 617, 618
• Hwang Hwa, 353–357 passim, 759, 767
• I-tu, 1229, 1288, 1367, 1396
• Inner Mongolia, 41, 503; autonomy movement, 1491–1493
• Jao Su-shih, Gen., 1274–1277, 1279
• Japan:
  • Assets in Manchuria, status of, 937
  • Chinese troops, proposals for use in occupation of, 202, 204, 269, 272, 285, 429, 445
  • Manchurian occupation, influence of, 448–449
  • Mongols, relations with, 1493
  • POW’s in China, status report, 492–493
  • Surrender, 1945, (terms, 939
  • Troops in China:
    • Cooperation and employment by National forces, Communist claims, 370, 563, 586, 991–992, 1449
    • Cooperation with Communists, and use of captured Japanese equipment, National claims, 345, 778, 780, 813, 815, 818, 823, 1217–1218
    • Military equipment, proposals for use of, 39, 208–209, 213, 301–308 passim
    • Soviet employment of, 943
    • Surrender and repatriation of, 39, 357–358, 378, 411, 430–431, 435, 438, 444, 461–462, 464, 492–493, 503, 724, 758, 790, 823, 959, 1403; General Directive No. 5, 435–437
    • Surrender to Communist forces, problems, 1–10 passim, 24, 39, 41–42, 84, 86–87, 357–358, 384–385, 398, 435, 468, 1376–1377; to Soviet forces, 29, 30
• Jehol:
  • Cease-fire violations and movements of forces, situation, 449; Chou En-lai, 342–353 passim, 530, 873–874, 946–947, 1246, 1268, 1405, 1428; Marshall, 1396, 1431–1432; Robertson, 866–868, 879; Smyth, 563, 994
  • Communist interruption of air and rail communications, 899, 948
  • Executive field headquarters, 15
  • Field teams, establishment and problems, 123, 124, 345, 346, 364, 365, 866–868, 1025
  • Local civil government in, 1269
  • Manchuria, inclusion of Jehol province in, 27–31
  • National demands for Communist evacuation of, 1075, 1082, 1087, 1100, 1106, 1115–1119 passim, 1209, 1213, 1234, 1239, 1248, 1285, 1286, 1288, 1304, 1334, 1367, 1467, 1481, 1495; number of Communist forces, 1029
  • Service areas, 199–200
  • Troop movements and question of presence of Soviet or Communist forces in, 11, 27–32 passim, 39, 42–50 passim, 60, 80–82, 99–105, 129, 130
  • U.S. nationals, proposed restrictions of movements in, 800
• Josselyn, Paul R., 600–601
• Judd, Walter H., 911n
• Jukao, 1365, 1428
• Kalgan, 39, 41
  • Communist forces, presence in, 1235, 1285, 1286
  • Communist propaganda, 1151–1152
  • Field team, dispatch, reports, and problems, 15, 24, 350–351, 354, 355, 356, 357, 360–361, 362–366, 379, 455, 460; U.S. member, 389
  • Training schools for Communist forces, proposed. See under Chinese National Army: Reorganization.
• Kan Chung-tou, Col., 1102
• Kan Nai-kuang, 1455
• Kao Hsu-hsun, Gen., 554
• Kaomi, 459, 602, 1025, 1282
• Karrick, Capt. S., 759, 767
• Keng Piao, Gen., 729, 767, 770
• Kennan, George F., 75–76, 116–119, 447–448
• Kiangsu, North:
  • Communist appropriation of rice crops, 980
  • Communist evacuation, National demands, 1194, 1213–1262 passim, 1284–1293 passim, 1320, 1321, 1331–1335, 1394, 1429, 1453, 1467, 1481, 1495–1501 passim
  • Local civil Communist administration, problems of and proposals for transfer, 1285, 1303–1304, 1320–1326 passim, 1332–1345 passim, 1368–1369, 1376–1377, 1456, 1468
  • Redistribution of forces, discussions, 1227, 1232, 1248–1256 passim, 1262–1269 passim, 1285, 1302
  • Refugees, 1223, 1224–1225, 1255–1257, 1268, 1326, 1333
  • Situation reports, 42, 352–353, 366, 370, 849, 863, 905, 946–947, 1027–1028, 1213, 1259, 1354–1371 passim, 1383, 1396, 1402–1405 passim, 1419, 1428, 1430, 1444, 1449, 1473, 1480, 1498; Tsao No. 1 Order, 1378, 1383, 1386
• Kiaochow–Tsinan railroad, 398, 1402, 1453
• Kirin, 994
  • Field teams, dispatch, 1016, 1029, 1041
  • Redistribution of forces, proposals, 1036, 1076–1077, 1116, 1248
• Kizer, Benjamin H., 374, 597
• Ko, Gen., 663–664
• Ko Ju Ho, 381
• Ko Pai-nien, 759, 767
• Koh Tsai (Kuo Tsien), Gen., 386, 504, 505, 506, 648, 663–664
• Koo, V. K. Wellington, 1438–1439
• Korea, North, 1294
• Korea, Soviet forces in, 166
• Korean forces, alleged use by National government, 1449
• Ku Chu-tung, Gen., 367, 819–820, 849, 860, 1419, 1441
• Kuang Jen-nung, Gen., 460–470
• Kueisui, 455, 464, 465–466
• Kunming:
  • American Consulate, granting of temporary refuge in, 1387–1388, 1405, 1406, 1410–1412, 1417–1418, 1419, 1440–1442; U.S. official position on, 1381, 1383, 1385–1386, 1402, 1411, 1414, 1441
  • Assassinations of University professors and Democratic League members in, 1362, 1373–1376, 1389, 1390, 1395, 1399–1402, 1406–1407; effect on negotiations, 1416, 1417, 1420, 1433, 1451–1452, 1470; investigations of, 1382–1383, 1388, 1405, 1407, 1412–1413, 1441–1442
• Kuo Chi-chiao, Gen., 265, 265n, 274, 278, 302, 306, 312, 316–317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 489–490, 516, 767, 773; presence at meetings, 543, 554, 566, 606, 621, 1139, 1153, 1169
• Kuo Mo-jo, 1362
• Kuomintang:
  • CC clique, 154, 160, 440, 532–540 passim, 1407
  • Central Committee: endorsement of PCC resolutions on draft constitution, 445, 539–540; plenary session, 565–566
  • Communist Party, relations with, 528, 806–807, 1276–1277, 1280–1281
  • Good faith, question of, 157, 158–159, 161–163, 169, 173–175, 815, 818
  • Internal problems of, 132, 154, 157, 165, 541
  • Organization of, 209
  • Prestige of (see also Chiang Kai-shek), 1469
  • Whampoa clique, 154, 160
• Kupeikow, 365
  • Communist evacuation, National proposals for, 1194, 1216, 1219, 1229
  • National forces’ attacks on Communist forces in, 342, 347, 352, 1428
• Kwangshan (Kwangsian), fighting in, and dispatch of field teams to, 347, 353, 365, 367, 373, 379, 386, 389, 456, 675, 677, 683
• Kwangshui, 506, 507
• Kwangtung, 1256, 1482
  • Denial of status of Communist forces by Gen. Chang Fa-kwei, 396–397, 431, 510–517, 523–525, 579–580, 582
  • National forces’ attacks in, 587, 949–950
• Kwanyinshan, 864, 949
• La Guardia, Fiorello, 960, 1364
• Lafa, fighting in, and dispatch and reports of field teams, 1006, 1007, 1010–1030 passim, 1034, 1035, 1040, 1041, 1086–1087
• Lake, Col. J. P., 389, 425–426, 432, 468–470, 1504
• Land reform programs: Chiang Kai-shek, 1285, 1286; Chou En-lai, 1223–1224, 1330; Smyth, 1351–1352, 1390
• Lao Ho Kou, 670, 1337, 1396, 1424, 1447, 1473
• Lao Yao, repatriation of Japanese, 436–437, 462
• Lattimore, Owen, 741, 1492
• Lau, Col. K. K., 759, 767
• Leahy, Adm. William D., 1397
• Lee, Gen. C. P., 228, 254, 272, 280–286 passim, 313, 558; presence at meetings, 224, 235, 248, 265, 278, 302, 317, 543, 554, 566, 576, 606, 621
• Lee Hsueh-jui, Gen., 1431–1432, 1434
• Lee Kwang Tze, Col., 1434
• Lend-lease (see also U.S. aid), material for Communist Army training schools, inclusion under: Chen Cheng, 341; Gillem, 337–339; Marshall, 336
• Li, Maj. Gen., 865, 866
• Li Hsien-nien, Gen., 504–508 passim, 648, 649, 651, 686, 708–709, 1318, 1328, 1329, 1337, 1341, 1343, 1427–1428, 1447, 1448, 1473, 1482; presence at meetings, 669
• Li Ke-nung, 353, 358
• Li Kung-pu, murder of (see also Kunming assassinations), 1373, 1374, 1380, 1381, 1400, 1412, 1440, 1442
• Li So-yu, Gen., 358
• Li Tsung-jen, Marshal, 349, 365, 1438
• Li Wei-han, 1123
• Li Yu, Gov., 1352
• Li Yun-chang, Gen., 451
• Liachun, 874–875
• Liang, Gen., 768, 769, 770
• Liao Chen(g)-chi, 633, 644–645, 705–707
• Liao Yao-hsiang, Lt. Gen., 1019
• Liaoning, 449, 451, 503, 758, 1036, 1077
• Liaopei, 1036, 1043, 1077, 1092
• Liayuan, 488, 491
• Lin Fo. See Sun Fo.
• Lin Piao, Gen., 451, 712, 714, 728, 755, 806, 1086–1087, 1242, 1274, 1279
• Lin Ping, Gen., 615, 619, 703
• Lin Wei, Gen., 162, 336, 800
• Lincheng (Lencheng), 344, 346, 371
  • Communist evacuation of, 1258; National demands for, 1194, 1241
  • Food shortages in, 479–480
  • Railways, conditions, 479–480
• Linfen, 457, 487
• Lingyuan, 342, 456, 1025, 1396
• Lini, 469, 1050, 1385, 1444
• Liu Chien, 595–596, 613, 1382
• Liu Chin, Gen., 648, 672, 1231, 1342, 1344, 1427
• Liu Po-cheng, Gen., 458, 487, 488, 489
• Liuho, 1254, 1360, 1369, 1403
• Lo Jui-ching, Lt. Gen., 728, 759, 764–765, 677
• Lo Jung-huan (Yung-wheng), 451
• Lo Lung-chi, 1334, 1339, 1375, 1425; meetings with Gen. Marshall, 927–930, 969–970, 987, 1079–1081, 1114–1115, 1412–1413
• Local self-government in Communist-evacuated areas:
  • Manchuria. See under Manchuria.
  • North China and Shantung, 1269, 1322–1323, 1353–1354; Chou En-lai, 1284, 1285, 1302, 1345, 1408, 1409, 1456, 1458, 1460, 1496, 1500, 1505; Marshall, 1306–1307, 1317, 1333–1335, 1348–1349, 1368; Stuart, 1499–1502
    • PCC provisions, applicability, 1284, 1286, 1287, 1322, 1332, 1334, 1456, 1505
    • Special conference on, 1338–1340
    • U.S. proposals for, 1350, 1370, 1376
  • Political reorganization, proposals, drafts, etc., 134, 140, 145, 164–165
• Loshan, 456, 506, 508, 687, 1328
• Loshan Agreement (Jan. 23, 1946), 503–504, 507, 508, 665–666, 1360–1361
• Loyang, 796, 1337
• Lu Han, Gen., 1406n, 1419, 1441–1442
• Lu Ta-wei, Gen., 669, 679, 685–695 passim, 771–772, 773, 1326
• Lu Ting-yi, 1123
• Ludden, Raymond P., 166–167, 169–171, 175–176, 448, 513–516, 1046–1047
• Lung Kang, 644, 645, 647
• Lung Yun, Gen., 1400, 1406n, 1441
• Lunghai railway, 1388
  • National demands for Communist evacuation of, 1321, 1335, 1453, 1495, 1499, 1500; Chiang Kai-shek, 1263; Chou En-lai, 1253; Marshall, 1235, 1351; Stuart, 1467
  • National forces attacks on Communists, 1288, 1289; Chou En-lai, 370, 1027, 1292, 1293, 1404, 1444; field team reports, 383, 455
  • Reconstruction and removal of fortifications, priorities of: Chou En-lai, 1028, 1050, 1098–1099, 1167; draft proposals, 1077, 1078, 1079; Hill, 460, 473–476; Marshall, 1162, 1163, 1169, 1220; time schedules, 1177, 1187, 1188
• Luwangcheng Agreement (Jan. 29, 1946), 504
• MacArthur, Gen. Douglas A., 100, 230, 262
• Macheng, 669, 677
• Maddocks, Maj. Gen. Ray T., 332, 332n, 333
• Malinovsky, Marshal Rodion Yakovle-vich, 73, 447
• Manchuria:
  • Cease-fire agreements of Jan. 10, applicability to: 264, 326, 502, 548, 550, 589, 594, 744, 891, 902–903, 911; movement of Chinese troops for purpose of restoring Chinese sovereignty as exception to, 2, 6, 12–13, 14, 20–22, 20–32 passim, 41, 42, 44, 50, 60–82 passim, 126, 431, 434, 444, 449, 452, 530, 531, 542, 984–985, 1066, 1067
  • Chinese forces in, U.S. estimate, 943
  • Chinese interests, U.S. evaluation of, 944
  • Committee of Three (Chou, Hsu, Marshall), deciding vote of Gen. Marshall, proposed, 1005
  • Communist policy, interests, and influence in: 528–535; Yenan statement, Feb. 14, 450–453, and U.S. evaluations, 442, 448–450, 502, 513–516, 777–779
  • Crisis, March 28–May 22, 712–880
    • Acheson, 723
    • Additional instructions for field teams, drafts, 745–746, 751–752
    • Anti-American and Anti-Communist propaganda, 806, 859–870 passim
    • Basis for discussion, U.S. draft, 744–745
    • Byroade, 712–715, 718, 726–728, 741, 842–843, 865
      • Conference with Chou En-lai, 834–839
      • Directive re movement of field teams, draft, 833–834
    • Caughey, 753–754, 779–780, 800; trip to Canton, 717
    • Chang Chun, administration, proposals for, 851–852, 854–855, 856–857; Communist capture, occupation, and proposed evacuation, 781–784, 790, 799, 804–805, 810, 811, 814, 818, 821, 823, 826, 831–833, 845, 876, 877
    • Chen Cheng, illness, 735, 737, 754, 755
    • Chiang Kai-shek:
      • Cessation of hostilities, proposal, 795–796, 797
      • Conference with Marshall, 840–841
      • Position and views, U.S. evaluation, 733, 802–804, 806, 816–818
      • U.S. reports to, 722–723, 732, 738–739, 785–787, 824–828
    • Chou En-lai:
      • Conferences with: Byroade, 834–839; Gillem, 749–751; Marshall, 790–792, 797–800, 802–805, 843–846, 847–848, 849–861, 868–878
      • Directive re movement of field teams, draft, 839–840, 842, 844
      • Messages, memoranda, remarks, 717, 719–720, 725, 729–730, 745, 752–753, 754–755, 796–797, 810–812, 862–864, 879
      • Position and views, U.S. evaluation, 717, 721–722, 738, 740
    • Clubb, O. Edmund, 733, 752, 755–758, 779, 780–784, 795
    • Commission for investigation and recommendations, proposed, 800, 801
    • Committee of Three:
      • Acting Committee of Three, Three Commissioners, and members of Team 27, meetings, 759–776
      • Agreement on dispatch of field teams, 848–849
      • Chen Cheng as temporary replacement for Chang Chih-chung, 641, 717
      • Hsu Yung-chang, appointment as Government representative, 793
    • Communists political representatives and plane, disappearance of, 754, 765
    • Demonstrations, 752, 757, 785, 815
    • Field teams, directives re movement of, drafts, 833–834, 839–840
    • Gillem, Lt. Gen. Alvan C.:
      • Conferences with: Acting Committee of Three and Three Commissioners, 759–776; Chou En-lai, 749–751
      • Messages, memoranda, 715–717, 720–723, 725, 729, 732–733, 734–735, 737, 738–739, 742–745, 748–749, 754–755
    • Hsu Yung-chang, Gen., 733–734, 781, 793–795, 813–814, 819–820, 822, 843; appointment to Committee of Three, 793, 976; replacement, 1425–1426
    • Local government issue (see also Local civil administration, infra), 827–828, 855–858, 878
    • Marshall:
      • Correspondence, 715–717, 721–722, 724–725, 734–737, 742–744, 753–755, 785–787, 800, 805–812, 819–820, 822, 824–828, 843, 865–868, 879; with Acheson, 841–842; Eisenhower, 833; Truman, 815–818, 828–829, 841–842, 846–847
      • Immediate cessation of hostilities in Manchuria, U.S. draft on, 792–793, 801–802
      • Meetings, conferences with: Chang Nat-teh and Chen Ping-hsieh, 861–862; Chiang Kai-shek, 840–841; Chou En-lai, 790–792, 797–800, 802–805, 843–846, 847–848, 849–861, 866–878; Prof. Chon, 829–830; Hsu, 793–795, 813–814
      • Possible basis for agreement re Manchurian issues, 824–828
      • Press, statement to re propaganda, 865
      • Proposals for compromise solution, summary, 833
    • National government position, U.S. summary of, 794
    • Robertson, 718–719, 728–729, 735–736, 739–742, 746, 749, 759, 763, 767, 776, 805–806, 807–810, 866–868, 879
    • Smyth, 724, 736, 746–748, 758, 785, 790, 822–823
    • Soviet intercession, question of, 842
    • Truman, correspondence with Marshall on, 815–818, 828–829, 841–842, 846–847
    • U.S. planes, use by National forces, 805, 806
    • U.S. team members, interference with, 807–811
    • Yeh:
      • Illness, 755, 760, 765
      • Remarks, reports of, 712, 713, 714, 741, 754, 806, 865–866, 867
    • Young China Party, position, 829–830
    • Yu Ta-wei, 717, 737, 742–743, 753, 759, 767, 789–790, 793, 820–822, 823–824, 825, 830–832
  • Demonstrations in, 553, 554, 752, 757, 785, 815
  • Executive Headquarters, authority in, 371–376 passim, 442, 500
  • Far Eastern Commission consideration, question of, 427, 429, 434–435
  • Field teams from Executive Headquarters, agreement to send, Mar. 27, 542–613
    • Basis for entry, 584, 830–840, 842, 844; U.S. drafts, 542, 592, 745–746, 751–752, 833–834
    • Caughey, 596–598, 599
    • Chang Chih-chung, 543–562, 566–583, 603, 606–617
    • Chiang Kai-shek, 445, 528, 565–566, 603–604
    • Chou En-lai, 536, 580–587; draft proposals, 564–565, 584; meetings, 543–562, 603, 606–617; trip to Yenan, 582–597 passim
    • Committee of Three, 543–553, 603
    • Executive Headquarters:
      • Authority to send, 371–376 passim, 442, 500, 1284
      • Instructions for, 600, 603; drafts, 542, 543, 564–565, 584
    • Gillem, 543, 565–566, 583–605 passim, 612 meetings, 543–563, 566–583, 588–590, 603, 606–611
    • Locations of teams, 1280
    • Marshall, 123, 124, 363–364, 576, 578, 590–591, 599, 867–868, 1025; basis for entry of teams, 502, 542; meetings with Committee of Three, 345, 346, 543–553; messages to, 362–363, 562–566 passim, 583–594 passim, 603–605, 866–867
    • Military Sub-Committee meetings, 554–562, 566–583, 606–617
    • Robertson, 591–592, 601–602
    • Smyth, 553–554, 563, 586, 595–596, 613
  • History, 941–942
  • Japanese external assets in, status of, 937
  • Japanese forces in, 943
  • Jehol province, question of inclusion in, 27–31
  • Local civil administration in, 451, 452, 531, 545, 585, 1300
  • Military Sub-Committee, proposed visit, 259, 261, 262, 264, 325–326
  • National government program, U.S. interests, 935–936
  • National Military Council, question of authority of, 546
  • Political and Economic Council, Democratic League proposals for reorganization of, 798, 799, 802, 803, 851–852, 855, 857
  • Political Consultative Conference, effect on of situation in Manchuria, 167–168, 170–171, 172
  • Political development of, 935
  • Population and resources of, 942
  • Redistribution and reorganization of forces, problems of (see also Truce entries, infra), 1279–1280, 1286, 1290, 1294, 1324, 1499, 1500
  • Situation in, January–March 13 (see also Cease-fire agreements, problems of implementation), 341–572
  • Sovereignty, National government, resumption by, problems (see also Local civil administration, supra), 904–912 passim, 984–985, 988, 1066, 1067, 1332; Soviet recognition of National sovereignty, 939
  • Soviet Union:
    • Acceptance of surrender of Japanese forces by, 29, 30
    • Communists, relations with, 18, 42, 157, 168, 345–346, 440–441, 449, 513–515, 528–529, 538–540, 716, 718, 727, 731, 741, 756, 782–783, 813–814, 1217–1218, 1294, 1384, 1467
    • Economic concessions, demands for, 427–428, 440, 515, 538, 612, 757, 937, 940
    • Field teams: equal representation on, questions of, 528, 509, 911–912; internment of inspections plane, Chihfeng, 354–366 passim, 379; official notification of presence, questions of, 718–725 passim, 732, 781
    • Policy and effects of, 11, 18, 75–76, 118, 138, 143, 934–945
    • Troops in, 47, 61–64, 73, 81–82, 98, 143, 372, 374, 376, 426–428, 438–448 passim, 503, 563; withdrawal of, 166, 515, 534–536, 555–556, 586, 595–596, 600–604 passim, 613, 734, 757, 778–779, 940, 942–943; agreement for, 62, 98
  • Truce, June 6–21:
    • Extension of, 1105, 1106, 1113, 1190, 1230, 1273, 1295, 1321; ceasefire orders of Chiang Kai-shek, July 3, 1122, 1324, 1326, 1335–1336, 1352–1353; Mao Tse-tung, July 1, 1331, 1353, 1357–1358
    • Negotiations leading to, May 22–June 6, 880–985
      • Byroade, 890, 908–911
      • Changchun, Communist evacuation and Executive Headquarters control, proposed: Chiang Kai-shek, 930, 984; Mine. Chiang Kai-shek, 891; Chou En-lai, 888–899 passim, 920, 921, 965, 966; Marshall, 880–905 passim, 916, 917, 918, 926, 927–928, 975–978, passim; Smyth, 945–946, 973, 975; Wang Shih-chieh, 883–884
      • Chiang Kai-shek, 907–908, 915–916, 930, 984–985; meetings with Marshall, reports of, 880–881, 885–886, 976, 978; press release, 982; Chou En-lai comments on Chiang Kai-shek letter, 917–919
      • Chiang Kai-shek, Mme., 891–892, 906–907
      • Chou En-lai, 884–890, 893–900, 905, 915–926, 946–973; press release, 982–983
      • Commencement, June 6, announcement, 981
      • Communications, restoration of as condition for truce, 886–892 passim, 898–908 passim, 924, 926, 948, 972–983 passim, 993
      • Communist position, U.S. summary of, 882–883
      • Draft agreements: Three Commissioners, 932–933; U.S. drafts, 792–793, 801–802
      • Executive Headquarters, Changchun, field teams, authority, See Changchun, supra.
      • Executive Headquarters and field teams, American members’ authority for final decisions, 886–902 passim, 908, 914, 923–924, 928, 967–970, 977, 979, 984; draft agreement, 914–915
      • Local civil administration, proposals on, 904, 922–923
      • Marshall:
        • Correspondence, 890, 891–893, 901–902, 905–912, 926–927, 930–932, 946–950, 975–976, 981, 982, 984–985, 993; with Chiang Kai-shek, 901–902, 912, 926, 981; Truman, 881–883, 902–903, 977–979, 983
        • Meetings, conferences with: Carsun Chang, 912–914; Chiang Kai-shek, 880–881, 885–886, 976, 978; Chou En-lai, 884–890, 893–900, 915–926, 950–973; Lo Lung chi, 927–930; Soong, 979–981; Wang Shih-chieh, 883, 884
      • National government position, summary: Chiang Kai-shek, 886, 891, 907–908; Marshall, 881–882, 886–887, 902–903, 978; Smyth, 975
      • Press releases: Chiang Kai-shek, 982; Chou En-lai, 982–983; Committee of Three, 976–977, 981
      • Redistribution of forces. See Reorganization of forces, infra, and names of Manchurian provinces.
      • Reorganization and demobilization of army as a condition for: Chiang Kai-shek and Mme. Chiang Kai-shek, 886, 891, 907, 978, 984; Chou En-lai, 889; Marshall, 896, 983
      • Robertson, 890, 892–893, 930–932
      • Security implications, State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee memorandum, 933–945
      • Smyth, 945–946, 973–975
    • Political situation, Chinese summary, 1045–1046
    • Stalemate of negotiations during truce period, 985–1272
      • Byroade, 1007–1008, 1019, 1039–1042, 1048, 1060–1061
      • Carter, correspondence with Marshall, 994–995, 1020–1021, 1058–1060
      • Caughey, transmission to Marshall of National proposals regarding redistribution of troops and restoration of communications in North China and Manchuria, 1075–1079
      • Changchun, Executive Headquarters advance section, 987–988, 992, 1007–1008, 1015–1022 passim, 1028–1029, 1031, 1045, 1048–1049, 1059, 1065–1066, 1067
      • Chiang Kai-shek, meetings and correspondence with Marshall on, 1042–1044, 1215–1218, 1228–1230, 1248–1249, 1263–1265; position of, 1107–1109, 1122, 1193–1194; message to, from Communist delegation, 1123–1125
      • Chou En-lai (see also Committee of Three, infra):
        • Changchun organization of Executive Headquarters, U.S. paper, summary and corrections, 1060–1061
        • Meeting, conferences, 985–991, 1008–1020, 1025–1033, 1039–1042, 1047–1056, 1065–1074, 1083–1090, 1115–1123, 1125–1133, 1139–1151, 1153–1168, 1169–1186, 1203–1215, 1218–1228, 1231–1240, 1250–1262, 1265–1271
        • Messages, 1062–1064; to Chiang Kai-shek, 1123–1125; Marshall, 991–992, 1006–1007, 1034, 1101–1105, 1191–1192, 1194–1196, 1243–1245
      • Committee of Three (Hsu, Chou, Marshall): draft directives, 1058–1059, 1189–1190; meetings, 1139–1151, 1153–1168, 1169–1186
      • Communications, restoration and protection of, 986–1018 passim, 1028–1039 passim, 1049–1050, 1073–1074, 1080, 1098–1099, 1120, 1126, 1153–1178
        • Administrative control of railways, 1171–1176
        • National proposals, 1077–1079
        • North and Central China, directive for reopening lines of communications, 1187–1189; railroads time schedule, 1158, 1177–1178, 1187–1188
      • Communist field team representatives, mistreatment, 1102–1103, 1122–1123, 1152, 1191–1192, 1194
      • Executive Headquarters and field teams, American mediation powers, 1004–1005, 1020, 1021, 1060–1069 passim, 1079–1081, 1095–1107 passim, 1114–1126 passim, 1136–1147 passim, 1168–1169, 1181–1185, 1189, 1201, 1241, 1247
      • Field teams, dispatch to Communist areas, 1039–1041, 1049, 1073, 1111, 1112–1113; Committee of Three memorandum, 1058–1059; special field team, proposal, 1112n
      • Final comparative strengths of National and Communist forces, 989–990, 1192, 1195–1196, 1245; National draft, 1076–1077; U.S. draft, 1247
      • Hsu Yung-chang, 1021–1022, 1026, 1027, 1035, 1058–1059, 1062, 1081–1082, 1242; meetings with Marshall, 998–1006, 1022–1023, 1091–1099, 1130–1151, 1153–1168, 1169–1186
      • Local civil administration:
        • Communist insistence on status quo, 996, 1234
        • Marshall:
          • Conferences with Chou En-lai, 988–989, 1054–1056, 1072, 1120, 1205–1207, 1214–1215, 1219, 1225, 1234–1238 passim, 1250, 1256, 1261, 1269, 1271; Hsu, 1000–1002; messages and conferences with Chiang Kai-shek, 1228, 1229, 1249, 1263, 1264; messages to Truman, 1262
          • Mongolian democratic Hsingan government, 1151–1152
          • Ludden, memorandum of conversation with Soviet embassy officer Vinogradov, 1046–1047
        • Marshall:
          • Conferences with: Chang, 1114–1115; Chiang Kai-shek, 1215–1218, 1248–1249, 1263–1265; Chou En-lai, 985–991, 1008–1020, 1025–1033, 1047–1056, 1065–1074, 1083–1090, 1111–1123, 1125–1133, 1203–1215, 1218–1228, 1231–1240, 1250–1262, 1265–1271; Committee of Three, 1139–1151, 1153–1168, 1160–1186; Eight Delegates of PCC, 995–997; Hsu Yung-chang, 998–1006, 1022–1023, 1091–1099, 1133–1139; Lo Lung-chi and Carson Chang, 1079–1081, 1114–1115; Stuart, Price, Mills, 1106–1110; Yu Ta-wei, 1082–1083, 1091–1099, 1105–1106
          • Correspondence, 991–993, 994–995, 1006–1008, 1020–1025, 1033–1034, 1035, 1038, 1047, 1056–1058, 1059–1062, 1064, 1081–1083, 1090–1091, 1101–1105, 1110–1113, 1152, 1191–1192, 1194–1196, 1242, 1243–1246; to Chiang Kai-shek, 1042–1044, 1228–1230; Truman, 1038–1039, 1099–1101, 1113, 1168–1169, 1201–1203, 1262, 1265, 1271–1272; Yu Ta-wei, 1242
          • Mediator, role as, 1109, 1110; (1st) draft cease-fire proposal, 1044–1045
        • Reorganization and redistribution of forces, discussions and correspondence:
          • Marshall, 993; with Chiang Kai-shek, 1042–1044, 1215–1218, 1248–1249; Chou En-lai, 1016–1017, 1018n, 1032, 1033, 1053–1055, 1068–1072, 1088–1090, 1104–1107, 1115–1126 passim, 1195–1201, 1203–1225 passim, 1233–1240, 1244, 1250–1255; Truman, 1099, 1100, 1201; Yu, 1082–1083; Yu and Hsu, 1091–1096
          • Proposals and drafts:
            • Committee of Three preliminary agreement and annexes, 1240–1242, 1240–1248
            • Communist amendments, 1190–1201, 1245–1246; National government, 1035–1037, 1075–1077, 1193–1194
        • Robertson, 1033–1034, 1047, 1056–1057, 1064, 1110–1113, 1152, 1243
        • Smyth, 994, 995, 1064, 1123, 1151–1152, 1190
        • Termination of hostilities, U.S. draft proposals, 1044–1045, 1074–1075; discussions and proposed amendments, 1065, 1081–1082, 1134–1151 passim, 1178–1181; delays, 1361–1362; Directive for termination of hostilities, 1186–1187, 1180–1190
        • Yu Ta-wei, 1002, 1015, 1026–1029 passim, 1042–1053 passim, 1082–1091 passim, 1191; meetings with Marshall, 1091–1099, 1105–1106, 1133–1139; Committee of Three, 1139–1151, 1153–1168, 1169–1186
  • U.S. forces in, 943
  • U.S. interests, 945
  • U.S. program and policy, SWNCC memorandum, 934–945
• Manchuria Joint Democratic Army, 448, 449, 451
• Mao Tse-tung, Gen.:
  • Meeting with Marshall, 501–502, 510
  • References to, 2–130 passim, 151–152
  • Russia, question of visit to, 149, 152
  • Title, English translation, 255–256
  • U.S., question of visit to, 149, 152
• Marshall, Gen. George C. (see also Marshall mission and under subject entries):
  • Advisor of Committee for cessation of hostilities, 351–352
  • Authority of, as U.S. representative in China, 20, 1005
  • Chiang Kai-shek, relations with, 1392
  • Railway Control Section, U.S. assistants, 461
  • Recall for consultation, 168–169, 259, 264, 446, 511, 513, 535, 576, 577, 723
  • Return to U.S., question of, 1358
  • Tributes by: Chang Chih-chung, 293–294; Chang Chun, 124–125; Chiang Kai-shek, 540, 583 (quoted); Gillem, 577; PCC, 163
  • Visits to: North China, proposed, 442, 445; Shanghai, 373–374
• Marshall mission:
  • Importance, 446–447
  • Responsibility of Gen. Marshall, 953–954, 961
• Matthews, H. Freeman, 933–934
• McClure, Col. Clinton I., 328, 329, 332
• McClure, Maj. Gen. Robert B., 331, 331n, 332–333
• McConnell, Maj. Gen. John P., 566, 1337
• McGeary, Stanley A., 1381n, 1401, 1417, 1418, 1470n
• McKinley, Lt. Col. James F., 649–650
• Mee Yung, Col., 1102, 1103
• Mei I, 1399
• Melby, John F., 1045–1046, 1417
• Meng Hsien, 480, 481, 482
• Middleton, Col. J. W., 331–332, 843
• Military Advisory Group:
  • Establishment and need for authorization: Marshall, 429, 959–960, 1133; Truman, 434
  • Training program for Communist officers and men, proposed, 263, 329
• Militia, local:
  • Manpower levels, 210
  • Peace Preservation Corps distinguished from, 242
  • Provincial control, questions of, 146, 150–151, 200, 213, 218–225 passim, 248–254 passim, 263, 274–275
• Miller, Col. Paul, 386, 389, 433, 636
• Mills, W. P., 1023, 1106–1110
• Ming Ching-shu, Maj., 1111
• Ministry of Communications, 400–425 passim, 466, 512, 526–528, 1379
• Mirs Bay, 632, 640, 643, 646, 708n, 711
• Mo Teh-hui, 801, 852, 995, 1000, 1085
• Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 19
• Mongolia, autonomy, move for, 440, 441, 1491–1493
• Mongolia, Inner, 41, 503
• Mongolia, Outer, 61, 1493
• Moscow Conference (1945), 19–20
• Mukden (see also Manchuria):
  • Committee of Three, proposed visit to, 561, 585–586, 594, 608, 611, 612
  • Detention of Communist personnel at airport, 726, 728–730, 732, 737, 742
  • Field teams, 552, 585, 1007, 1040, 1041
  • Marshall visit, proposed, 445
  • Military Sub-Committee visit, proposed, 546, 555–556, 558, 576, 591, 592, 594
  • Railroads control of, 27, 443, 595
  • Soviet forces in, 443, 612; withdrawal, 42, 431, 438
• Mullen, Col. V., 389
• Nanking, 1027, 1292, 1338, 1395
  • Hsia Kwan railway station incident, 1191–1192, 1202, 1224, 1309, 1425
  • Visit of Gen. Gillem, 583, 585
• Nankou, 460, 602
• Nantung, 847–848, 849, 854, 864, 870–871, 947, 1366
• National Army. See Chinese National Army.
• National Assembly for adoption of constitution. See under Political Consultative Conference.
• National Democratic Reconstruction Association, 136–137
• National Military Council:
  • Manchuria, question of authority in, 546
  • Reorganization, proposed, 339, 340
  • Reorganization and integration of armies, duties, 187, 198, 225, 229, 264, 273, 284, 297, 321
  • Replacement, 717
• National Socialist Party, 1481
• New China News Agency, 747, 748, 749, 805
  • Manifesto, text, 1310–1316
  • Suppression of, 919, 950, 974
• New Times, 1460–1463
• News agencies and newspapers. See Press.
• Nieh Jung-chen, Gen., 357–358
• Nine Power Treaty, 1922, 758, 938
• North China:
  • Definition of, 266–269
  • Redistribution of National and Communist forces in. See under Manchuria: Stalemate of negotiations during truce.
  • Spread of hostilities and failure of political negotiations (July 1–July 21), 1272–1388
    • Acheson, 1295–1297
    • Chiang Kai-shek, meetings with: Chou En-lai, 1278, 1283–1286; Marshall, 1349
    • Chou En-lai:
      • Correspondence, 1326–1327, 1329, 1357–1358, 1362–1363
      • Meetings with: Chiang Kai-shek, 1278, 1283–1286; Marshall, 1283–1293, 1299–1305, 1317–1323, 1340–1348, 1363–1369, 1371–1378; Col. Tychsen, 1278–1281; Wang Shih-chieh, Shao Li-tse (report of), 1345–1346
    • Clubb, 1293–1294
    • Eisenhower, messages to Marshall, 1277
    • Executive Headquarters, breakdown in functioning of, 1354–1355, 1370, 1376
    • Marshall:
      • Correspondence, 1273, 1277–1278, 1281–1283, 1293–1297, 1307–1308, 1323–1324, 1326–1329, 1331, 1335–1338, 1349–1353, 1357–1360, 1362–1363, 1378–1379, 1384–1385; with Acheson, 1297–1299, 1316–1317; Eisenhower, 1277, 1358; Truman, 1348–1349
      • Meetings, conferences with: Chiang Kai-shek, 1349; Chou En-lai, 1283–1293, 1299–1305, 1317–1323, 1340–1348, 1363–1369, 1371–1378; Jao Su-shih, 1274–1277; Tseng Chi, 1329–1331; Wang, Shao, and Gen. Chen, 1331–1335, 1345; Yu Ta-wei, 1305–1307, 1324–1326, 1338–1340, 1353–1354, 1360–1362, 1369–1371, 1383–1384
    • Political discussions, need for, 1296
    • Shantung, 1272–1274, 1276, 1281, 1282, 1291, 1292, 1294–1295, 1298, 1304, 1305, 1306, 1309, 1320, 1325, 1329, 1338, 1352, 1354, 1355, 1356, 1367, 1370, 1378–1379, 1385
      • Chinese Commanders Conference, proposed, 1336, 1338, 1352, 1355, 1358–1359, 1361
      • U.S. proposed guidance instructions for U.S. members of field teams, 1379
    • Smyth, 1272–1273, 1308–1310, 1349–1352, 1355–1357
    • Special paper, 1304, 1322
    • Stuart, 1380–1381, 1387–1388; instructions to, 1385–1387
    • Truce extension, problems of notifying field commanders, 1273, 1295, 1307, 1324, 1326, 1331, 1335–1336, 1342–1343, 1352–1353
    • Yu Ta-wei, meetings, conferences, 1305–1307, 1324–1326, 1338–1340, 1353–1354, 1360–1362, 1360–1371, 1383–1384
• Northeast Administrative Council, 549
• Northwest China, meaning of, 266
• Nunchiang (Nun Kiang):
  • Communist civil administration, question of, 1217
  • Redistribution of forces, proposals, 1036, 1042–1043, 1044, 1092, 1116, 1233, 1286; Manchuria Annex, 1076, 1091, 1248
• “Open door”, 1459
• Outer Mongolia, 61, 1493
• Pacification Headquarters, Communist, reduction and elimination of, 206, 210, 211, 240, 301, 304–305
• Pai Chung-hsi, Gen., 649, 651, 676, 849, 860, 884, 885, 1405, 1428
• Pan (Pai) Hsuo-tuan, Gen., 1123, 1194
• Pan Kuang-tan, 1381, 1415
• Pauley, Edwin W., 900
• Peace Preservation Corps, 379, 398, 451, 490, 780, 784, 863, 1343; continuation and role of after reorganization of armies, questions and proposals, 242–245, 273, 296, 299, 320, 377, 1238, 1245–1255 passim, 1263, 1354
• Peasant revolts, 974
• Pee, Col. Peter Tsong-kan (Chung-kan):
  • Committee of Three, assistant to, 753
  • Executive Headquarters representative to Gen. Chang Fa-kuei, 627, 633, 636
  • Presence at meetings. See Marshall, conferences, under main headings.
  • References to, 113, 122, 254, 779
  • Remarks, 81, 281, 282, 284, 698, 1176; American deciding vote on field teams, 1095, 1098; evacuation of Communist forces, 634
  • Visit to Canton, 717
• Pei-an, 734, 1036
• Peiching (Jehol), 381
• Peiping (Peking):
  • Executive Headquarters site, 14–15, 24–25, 37–38, 57–58, 88, 110
  • Peiping-Tientsin area, 947, 948, 953, 1453, 1495
• Peiping-Chinchow railway, 1235
• Peiping-Hankow (Pin-Han) railroad:
  • Communist forces, movements on and proposed evacuation, 506, 507, 1220, 1229, 1235, 1241
  • Field team headquarters on, 15
  • National forces, occupation and movement on, 27, 42, 670, 676, 677, 1208
  • Reconstruction and protection, schedules, 460, 483, 1163, 1169, 1177, 1188
• Peiping-Hsuchow railroad, 1158
• Peiping-Ku Pei Kou railroad, 1177, 1188
• Peiping-Liaoning railroad, 47, 1235
• Peiping-Lunghai railroad, 41
• Peiping-Mukden railway:
  • Repair shops, Soviet claims to, 612
  • U.S. Marines attacked (see also Anping incident), 1429, 1431, 1437, 1453n
• Peiping-Suiyuan railway, 27
  • Administration, 414, 1174
  • Reconstruction, schedule, 460, 1158, 1179, 1188
• Peng Chen, 451, 756
• Peng Hsueh-pei, 884, 896, 919, 1290, 1445, 1495
• Peng Shou-sheng, Gen., 726, 730
• People’s Consultative Council (PCC):
  • CC clique, 534
  • Cease-fire agreement of Jan. 10, announcement by Chiang Kai-shek, 130; presentation of proposals, 1, 3
  • Communist unwillingness to appoint or nominate members for the National Council, 1215–1216, 1218, 1220, 1221, 1495–1496
  • Establishment, 1945, 132–133
  • Military Inspection Mission, proposals, 3, 10, 12
  • Number and apportionment of delegates, 132, 144, 146
  • Public sessions, U.S. résumé 146–147
  • Reorganization of government and settlement of political matters in accordance with PCC principles, discussions:
    • Chou En-lai and Marshall, 1000–1001, 1284, 1301–1302, 1322, 1368, 1408–1410, 1443–1448 passim, 1481, 1484, 1485, 1495–1501 passim; Fugh, 1457
    • Informal Committee for, proposed, 1439, 1443, 1452–1453, 1466, 1499
  • Steering Committee, proposals for reconvening, 1000–1001, 1300–1304 passim, 1334, 1390, 1391, 1409–1410, 1447, 1499
• Perevertailo, A., 1460–1463
• Perrine, Col., 461–462
• Petrov, Appolon Alexandrovich, 426–427, 443, 444
• Philippines, U.S. policy, Communist position on, 1310
• Pian-Hsin (Pei-an) railroad, 880
• Pin-Han railway. See Peiping-Hankow.
• Pingch’en railroad, 460
• Pingchuan, 347, 365, 456, 994
• Po Ku, 514
• Poku (Chin Pang-hsien), 754, 778
• Political Consultative Conference:
  • Discussions (Jan.–Apr.) pertaining to, 131–177
    • Central Executive Committee, 134, 145, 150, 156, 158, 159, 162, 174, 539
    • Chou En-lai, views, remarks, 149–150, 162–163, 171
    • Draft constitutions, proposals, 137–138, 145
    • Interim government, draft charter, 206–207
    • Kuomintang, question of good faith of, 157, 158–159, 161–163, 169, 173–175
    • Mao Tse-tung, opinions, 149
    • Marshall, 159
    • Meeting with: Chang Chun, 144–146; Shang Chen, 138
    • Messages to: Byrnes, 151–152; Truman, 142–143, 148–152, 445
    • National Assembly:
      • Number and apportionment of delegates, 30–40, 133, 134, 144, 145, 147, 164, 172, 174–175, 202, 206, 534, 1481
      • Postponement, 134–135, 177, 1299
    • Political impasse, 159–162, 165, 167–171, 172–175
    • Smyth, 539
  • National Assembly, reconvening, 1286, 1302, 1305; announcement, 1299–1300, 1393
  • Reopening of, proposals, 1124–1125, 1284, 1301, 1334, 1335, 1339
• Political situation, U.S. monthly reports, 1387
• Port Arthur, 939, 1459
• Portsmouth, Treaty of, 1905, 942
• Poshan coal mines, 1251, 1367, 1402
• Potou, 459, 948
• Potsdam Declaration, 1945, 938–939
• Pravda, 1293, 1294
• Press (see also names of papers and news agencies):
  • American correspondents, 326
  • Communist, 553–554; unauthorized press releases, 1056–1057
  • Freedom of press, 40, 155, 162, 173, 1390, 1391
  • Permission to accompany field teams, 897
  • Press releases, clearance, 884, 896, 900–901, 919, 972
  • Propaganda. See Propaganda.
  • Suppression of, 910–920, 950, 974, 986, 1470–1471
• Price, Dr. Frank W., 1023, 1106–1110, 1364
• Prisoners, 84, 481, 701
  • Japanese. See under Japan.
  • Political, release of, 147, 155, 162, 171, 174
• Propaganda, 1324, 1386; Chou En-lai, 859–860, 864, 868–870, 1445; Communist Manifesto, text, 1310–1316; Marshall, 865, 868–870, 993, 1020, 1039, 1066–1067, 1202, 1329, 1346–1348, 1421, 1433; Robertson, 806, 1056–1057; Smyth, 1064, 1151, 1309–1310; Soviet, 1460–1463; Stuart, 1400, 1415, 1448, 1449
• Provincial government. See Local self-government.
• Puppet troops and irregular forces, 346, 352–353, 371, 471, 499
  • Demobilization, plans for, 210, 213, 254–255, 300, 301, 305, 452, 468, 470
  • Executive Headquarters policy, 394–395, 411, 430–431, 433–434
  • Hankow, 660–661; Manchuria, 1280; Tai-an, 425–426
• Railroads (see also name of railway):
  • Administration, 402–407, 408, 414–419, 1379
  • Manchuria, National control of localities evacuated by Soviet forces, 542, 543, 552–568 passim, 584
  • Reconstruction and operation, problems of, 1, 2, 42–46 passim, 52–55, 371, 377, 398, 401, 411, 455–466 passim, 471–494 passim, 512, 519, 526–528, 601–602, 1281, 1402, 1453
  • Train guards and railway police, 220, 223–224, 248–253, 257, 274–275, 407–410, 425, 1050, 1051–1053, 1079, 1089, 1098, 1106, 1156, 1255
• Ray, J. Franklin, 879, 1024n, 1364
• Refugees:
  • Communist areas, from, 1222–1224, 1264, 1269, 1349
    • North Kiangsu, 1225, 1256–1257, 1268, 1302, 1321, 1326, 1332, 1333
    • U.S. proposals, 1350–1352
  • Suiyuan, 1357
• Rigg, Maj. Robert R., 600
• Ringwalt, Arthur R., 159n
• Robertson, Walter S.:
  • Executive Headquarters, U.S. representative, 2, 9, 59, 127, 130, 341–342
  • Reports on: Anping incident, 1426–1427, 1463–1464, 1489–1491; Cease-fire agreements of Jan. 10, see Cease-fire agreements; Chiang Kai-shek New Year’s Eve speech, reaction to, 133–134; Chinese Commanders’ Conference, 1336; Communist forces in Canton, 614, 646; Executive Headquarters, lack of agreement, 1354–1355, field teams, 1295, 1352–1353; Jehol province, Communist activities, 866–868, 879; Manchuria (see also under Manchuria), Communist position in, 448–449, truce in, extension of, 1273, 1295; National Democratic Reconstruction Association, 136; Shantung province, 1281–1282, 1294–1295, 1308, 1323–1324, 1352–1353, 1358–1359, 1378–1379; Soviet intentions in Manchuria, 11; Soviet request for Chinese special representative to Moscow, 17; summary of military activity of week ending Dec. 29, 1945, 41–43; Tsingtao, 1398
• Rockey, Maj. Gen. Keller E., 1113, 1378–1379, 1503
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., 1459
• Roser, Harold C., 1418
• Rustemeyer, 892–893
• San Min Chu I Youth Corps, 133, 1400, 1405, 1408
• Secret military forces under reorganization of armed forces, U.S. draft plan, and discussions of, 219, 244–245, 247, 299–300
• Secret police (see also Kunming assassinations):
  • Anti-Communist activities, 1191–1192, 1224, 1257
  • Black lists, 1362, 1374, 1375, 1405, 1406, 1424
  • Chen Li fu authority over, 1408
• Sekwantien, 505–508 passim
• Shan(g) Cheng, Gen., 63, 63n, 138, 338, 349, 670, 677, 680, 687
• Shanghai, 41, 462, 1407–1408, 1413–1416; French citizens, question of protection by American Consulate General, 1413–1414
• Shanghai Workers Federation, 1309
• Shanhaikwan, 47, 948; railroads, 1454
• Shansi province:
  • Communist evacuation, National demands for, 1234, 1238, 1253, 1260, 1348, 1453, 1456, 1471, 1481, 1495
  • Famine in, 490
  • Japanese forces, presence of, 431, 438, 586, 991–992
  • Situation reports on, 352, 391, 398, 444, 487, 503, 563, 595, 608, 647, 1208, 1239, 1305, 1344, 1355, 1367, 1370, 1402, 1403, 1405, 1416, 1428, 1473, 1505
• Shantung province:
  • Japanese forces in, 397, 398, 431
  • National demands for Communist evacuation of, 1453, 1456, 1481, 1495
  • Redistribution of forces, proposals for, 1075–1076, 1087, 1106, 1208–1209, 1228–1229, 1238, 1246, 1248, 1260
  • Situation reports on: Chang, 608; Chou En-lai, 352, 370, 411, 1027, 1028, 1087, 1234, 1428; field teams, 432–433, 457–478, 470, 1112, 1243; Hill, 426; Marshall, 366–367, 1022, 1094, 1099, 1269, 1396, 1419; Robertson, 1113; Smyth, 444, 503, 586, 595, 994, 1123; Stuart, 1402, 1416, 1449
• Shao Li-tse:
  • National position on Communist evacuation from certain areas, 1331–1333
  • References to, 78, 79, 80, 533, 1194, 1261, 1278, 1285, 1286, 1289, 1298, 1300, 1321, 1324, 1345
• Shengte, 1262, 1367, 1370, 1396, 1403
• Shepley, James R., 12, 32, 33
  • Presence at meetings, 144, 196, 201, 202, 204, 209, 211, 374
  • References to, 34, 290, 290n, 1020
  • U.S. Ambassador to China, question of appointment of Gen. Wedemeyer as, 446–447, 511–512
• Shiao (Shao) Ke, Gen., 382, 390
• Shihchiachuang, 379, 389, 456, 890, 948
• Shinkle, Col. J. G., 338–339, 516
• Siao Ping-yin, Maj. Gen., 507
• Siberian resources, 944
• Sin Kuan-wu, Lt. Col., 1102, 1103
• Sinkiang, 117–118, 202; Gen. Chang Chih-chung, visit to, 583, 589, 590, 594, 606, 610
• Sino-Soviet treaty, 1945:
  • Manchuria and North China, discussions of implementation of National forces occupation on Soviet withdrawal, 14, 28, 31, 45, 46, 49, 60, 73, 74, 99–102 passim, 542, 543, 552, 559, 564, 594, 604, 938, 939, 943
  • Soviet adherence to conditions, 18, 19
  • Strict interpretation, U.S. position on, 937
• Sinyang (Hsin Yang) (South Honan), field team to, 379, 506, 507, 508, 670, 671, 680, 1328, 1343
• Smith, Lt. Gen. Walter Bedell, 512
• Smyth, Robert L., 59; messages on: cease-fire agreements, problems of implementation, 341–342, 394, 397–398, 430–431, 437–444 passim, 503, 538–540; civil administration of Communist-occupied areas, proposals, 1340–1352; Communist forces in Hankon, government secret orders for elimination, 641–642; Communist propaganda statement, Fed. 14, 553–554; Kunming, safety of refugees, 1388; Manchuria, see Manchuria; North China, situation reports, 1272–1273, 1308–1310, 1355–1357; PCC 146–148, 152–162, 163–166, 167–169, 539
• Snon, Edgar, 40, 40n
• Sohsien, Japanese units with National forces in, 992
• Soong (Sung), Capt. John L., presence at meetings, 650, 1278–1371, passim, 1404, 1427, 1474, 1493, (see also Marshall, meetings under Chinese National Army, reorganization and Manchuria headings)
• Soong, T. V., meeting with Marshall, 979–981; references to, 512, 534, 977, 978, 1002, 1026, 1406, 1408
• South China, definition of, 268
• Soviet Union (see also Sino-Soviet treaty):
  • Anti-American propaganda, 1433
  • Chinese National Government, relations, 11, 17–18, 19, 117, 1046–1047
  • Chinese special representative to Moscow, question of, 17
  • Communists, relations (see also Manchuria), 528–529, 537, 1294; U.S. evaluations, 116–119, 513–515, 777–779, 815–816, 817
  • Economic cooperation, discussions on, 604
  • Inner Mongolia, influence in, 1493
  • Interests and influence of, 202, 1293–1294, 1297, 1397, 1469; U.S. evaluation, 116–119
  • Manchuria. See Manchuria.
  • Special privileges in China of, 1459
  • Student demonstrations against, 439–440
  • U.S. policy, Russian critical survey of and U.S. comments, 1460–1463
  • U.S. position on, Chiang Kai-shek views regarding, 603–604
• Sprouse, Philip D., 342, 1440
  • Chihfeng, Kalgan, and Tsinan, dispatch of field teams to, 353–359
  • Kunming refugees, 1417–1418, 1419, 1441–1442
  • Political reorganization, negotiations, 132–133, 134–138
• Ssuping-kai (Ssu-ping-chieh), 931, 974–975, 995, 1040, 1041, 1066
• Stalin, Iosif Vissarionovich, 17–18
• Stassen, Harold E., 447
• State Council, proposed establishment, 1409, 1434, 1439, 1443, 1466, 1499
• Stevens, Barbara, 391–392
• Stevens, Harry E., 391–392
• Stuart, Dr. J. Leighton, 1023, 1363n, 1376
  • Anping incident, 1448–1449, 1452, 1467
  • Deadlock of negotiations, July–Aug. See under Deadlock.
  • French citizens in Shanghai, question of U.S. protection, 1413–1414
  • Kunming assassinations, correspondence on, 1385–1389, 1399–1402, 1410–1412, 1417–1418, 1419, 1426, 1440–1442, 1451
  • Meetings with Chou En-lai and Chiang Kai-shek, reports of, 1106–1110
  • Mongol autonomy movement, 1491–1493
  • U.S. Ambassador to China, appointment, 1298–1299, 1307–1308, 1310–1317, 1348, 1349, 1422–1423; presentation of credentials, 1388–1389, 1394
• Su-ch’ien, 1227, 1232, 1241
• Suchow (Shuchow). See Hsuchow.
• Sui-hsien. 505, 1336, 1337, 1341, 1423
• Suiyuan, 352, 392, 398, 1357
• Sun Fo, 158, 533, 534, 971, 1123
• Sun Lien-chung, Gen., 1503
• Sun Yat-sen, 147, 162, 164, 293, 1276
• Sun Yat-sen (Chingling Soong), Madame, 1420
• Sung Jui-ko, Lt. Gen., 504
• Sung Kiang, 1076–1077, 1244, 1245
• Sungari River, 994, 1428–1429
• Supreme National Defense Council, 144, 150, 155
• Szechwan, 1344, 1449
• Ta-ming, 1232, 1241
• Ta Pang (Pong) Bay, 634, 637, 638
• Tai-hsien, 1360, 1368, 1369, 1396, 1397, 1473
• Tai-hsing, 1360, 1365–1369 passim, 1386, 1396, 1397, 1423, 1473
• Tai Li, Gen., 40, 224, 539, 953, 1388, 1407, 1413
• Taian:
  • Communist evacuation demanded, 1282
  • Field teams, dispatch and reports, 379, 425–426, 457, 459, 468–469
• Taiyuan:
  • Field teams, dispatch and reports, 379, 389, 455, 458, 487–501
  • Japanese officers enrolled in Chinese officers’ training camp, 992
  • Railroads, destruction, 1473
• Tamshui, 644, 645, 647
• Tang En-po, Gen., 1288, 1364–1365, 1366, 1383; Battle Order No. 1 of the First Pacification Headquarters, 1378, 1383, 1386
• Tang Pu-wu, 1289
• Tang Tsung, 1388
• Tang Yen-sheng, Col., 353, 359
• Tangku, 436, 462
• Tangshan (Tongshan), 343, 1434, 1435
• Tanhsien, Hainan Island, 616, 619, 640
• Tao Hsi-sheng, 1497
• Tao Hsing-chih, Dr., 1192, 1405–1406, 1424–1425
• Taolin, 393, 394, 465
• Tapeng Peninsula, 396, 397, 430, 441; Port of embarkation for evacuating Communist forces, 616, 617, 619, 644, 645, 647, 707, 711
• Tatung:
  • Communist forces, concentration of and subsequent attacks: Chou En-lai, 352, 1268, 1290, 1430; Marshall, 1232, 1260–1270, 1317–1318, 1320, 1354, 1370, 1396, 1419, 1489; Robertson, 1504–1505; Smyth, 1308, 1356; Stuart, 1403; Yu Ta-wei, 1424, 1473
  • Famine in, 494
  • Field teams, dispatch and reports, 379, 389, 391, 455, 456, 460, 465, 489–490, 493
  • Japanese units in National forces in, 991
• Tatung-Taiyuan railway, 455, 1177, 1188
• Tatung-Tunkow railway, 15
• Tawenkou, 1282, 1305
• Teh Wang (Prince Teh), 1492
• Tehsien:
  • Communist forces, attacks by and National demands for evacuation, 1025, 1248, 1282
  • Field teams, reports, 379, 383, 389, 432, 457
• Teng Chu-ming, Prof., 1375
• Teng-hsien, 1232, 1241, 1258, 1444
• Teng Tai-yuan, Gen., 617, 618, 1139, 1153, 1169
• Teng Ying-chao (Madame Chou En-lai), 1123
• Tienchang, 1027, 1365, 1423, 1428
• Tientsin, 37, 47, 1356, 1367, 1453; Peiping-Tientsin area, 947, 948, 953
• Tientsin-Peiping railway, 1453, 1495
• Tientsin-Pukou railway:
  • Communist and National forces, fighting, 11, 15, 27, 42, 346, 371, 383, 398, 947, 1027–1028, 1093, 1403, 1444, 1445
  • National demands for Communist evacuation of, 1194, 1235, 1241, 1268
  • Reconstruction and protection of railway, 459, 474, 475, 1028, 1050, 1164–1165, 1258; draft agreements and tables of priorities, 1077, 1078, 1079, 1158, 1162, 1177, 1187
• Tihwa, visit of Gen. Chang Chih-chung to, 610
• Timberman, Brig. Gen. Thomas S., references to, 906, 977, 1274, 1319, 1491, 1504
  • Evacuation of Communist troops from Kwangtung, report, 710
  • Presence at meeting between Gen. Marshall and Dr. Lo Lung-chi, 927
• Tingyuan:
  • Field teams, 905, 947, 949
  • National occupation and Communist attacks, 1026, 1027, 1028, 1214, 1253–1254
• Todd, Oliver J., 879, 964–965, 1024, 1371, 1372–1373
• Tolun:
  • Communist and Soviet forces, occupation and National claims to sovereignty, 30, 45–50 passim, 61–65 passim, 72–74, 82, 99–105, 343–344, 376, 392
  • U.S. observers, internment and release, 392–393, 432
• Tourtillott, Col. Raymond R., 382, 383, 388, 380–390, 1019n, 1274
• Treaties, conventions, etc.
  • Cease-fire agreements, Jan. 10, 1946. See Cease-fire agreements of Jan. 10, 1946.
  • Loshan Agreement, Jan. 23, 1946, 456, 506, 508, 687, 1328
  • Luwangcheng Agreement, Jan. 29, 1946, 504
  • Nine Power Treaty, 1922, 758, 938
  • Portsmouth treaty, 1905, 942
  • Potsdam Declaration, 1945, 938–939
  • Sino-Soviet treaty, 1945, 14, 28, 31, 45–46, 49, 60, 73–74, 99–102, 542–543, 552, 559, 564, 594, 604, 938–939, 943
  • Yalta Agreement, Feb. 11, 1945, 938n, 1459n
• Truman, Harry S.:
  • Correspondence and instructions to Marshall: confidence in judgment and ability of Gen. Marshall, 380, 828–829, 846–847, 1426; Far Eastern Commission, question of consideration of Manchurian issue by, 434–435; Gen. Wedemeyer, assignment in U.S., 1397–1398; Marshall, recall for consultation, 446, 511; Military Advisory Group in China, 434–435; U.S. Marines, question of withdrawal, 434
  • Policy statements on China, Dec., 1945, influence of, 133; question of advisability of additional statement, 1438, 1449, 1450, 1465
• Tsai Wen-chih. Gen., 353, 357, 358, 377, 931, 1047, 1057
• Tsaochuang (Chaochwang):
  • Coal mines, 344, 346, 477–479, 1025, 1227
  • Communist occupation and subsequent agreements and demands for evacuation of, 371, 1238, 1241, 1246, 1248, 1282
  • Field teams, food disposition by, 455, 479; interference with, 480, 949, 1026, 1027
• Tsaowang (Chaoyang), 866, 890, 899, 998, 1336, 1337, 1341
• Tseng Chi, 1329–1331
• Tseng Sheng (Sen), Gen., references to, 396, 397, 430, 432, 456, 615, 619, 637, 703, 706
• Tsiang, T. F., 965, 1224, 1363, 1364, 1373, 1404
• Tsinan (Chi-Nan), 15, 24, 1241, 1258
  • Field teams, dispatch and reports, 350–356 passim, 362, 363, 365, 379, 383, 432, 433, 455–456, 457, 468–473, 1398; U.S. member, 389
  • Railroad reconstruction, 42, 602
  • Situation reports: Chou En-lai, 1031, 1209–1210, 1259, 1288, 1319, 1367, 1430; Robertson, 1113; Smyth, 398, 503, 563, 946, 994, 1273, 1356; Stuart, 1402
• Tsinan–Pukow railroad, Communist concentrations, 1346
• Tsinan–Tsingtao railway. See Tsingtao-Tsinan railway.
• Tsinanfn, 1083, 1100
• Tsingtao:
  • Evacuation of Japanese forces, 436, 462
  • Field teams, 1030–1031, 1032, 1111–1112, 1152, 1398
  • National forces in, 1075–1076, 1087–1088, 1100, 1113, 1123, 1151, 1258–1259, 1273, 1308, 1379, 1402
  • U.S. vessels, use by National forces, 1448–1449
• Tsingtao-Tsinan railway, 27
  • Civil administration, questions of, 1306, 1345
  • Communist evacuation, National proposals for, 1194, 1213, 1216, 1219, 1226–1248 passim, 1322, 1331–1333, 1335, 1458, 1467, 1499, 1500, 1505
  • Field teams reports, 456, 459, 462
  • National forces attacks on Communist forces: Chou En-lai, 1028, 1319, 1367, 1396, 1405, 1428, 1444, 1467; Chou En-lai-Chiang Kai-shek discussions, 1278, 1284–1293 passim; Marshall, 1025, 1030, 1298, 1306, 1320, 1346, 1355; Robertson, 1359
  • Repair and protection, problems of, 42, 1050, 1077, 1078, 1079, 1162, 1177, 1187, 1188, 1268
• Tsining, 352, 1252
• Tsinpu railway. See Tientsin–Pukow railway.
• Tsitsihar, 734, 914, 1007, 1008, 1040, 1041, 1235, 1267, 1286
• Tsoyun, 365, 398
• Tsu, Louis Y. S., 1414
• Tsu Tu-nan, Prof., 1380
• Tsui Wu, 480, 481–482
• Tu, Col., 1410–1411, 1412
• Tu Li-ming (Yu-ming), Gen., 893, 966; Chihfeng, occupation of, 347, 349, 360, 374, 380–387 passim; Manchurian truce, violations of, 999, 1003, 1006, 1012, 1022–1028 passim, 1034, 1035, 1038, 1048, 1057, 1087, 1151, 1290, 1405; personality of, 1002–1003; replacement, reports of, 1309
• Tu Shu-wu, Col., 469–470
• Tuan Mao-lin, 370
• Tung (Tang, Tong), Gen., 325, 330–331; presence at meetings, 224, 235, 248, 265, 278, 302, 317, 327, 554, 566, 576, 606, 621, 1139, 1153, 1169
• Tung-Ming, 480, 482, 949
• Tung Pi-wu, 144–145, 1123, 1362
• Tungkung–Taiyuan railroad, 1241
• Tungpu railroad, 460, 503, 586, 1177, 1235, 1270, 1293, 1429, 1445
• Tychsen, Col. Andrew C., 1278n, 1278–1281
• United Nations Charter (1945), 938
• United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, 522, 1127, 1309, 1364, 1371
  • Percentage of aid received by Communists, 960–964 passim
  • Transportation of supplies in U.S. vessels, 957, 958
• United States Aid:
  • Conditions for proposed loans, questions of, 168, 206–207, 529, 537, 577, 604–605, 936, 1297; “Offset” principle, 1361
  • National government reception of and Communist demands for uniform use, 1313, 1315, 1330; Chou En-lai, 925, 1326–1327, 1451, 1505–1506; Chou En-lai-Marshall discussions, 952–963, 1132–1133, 1455, 1483–1487; Lo, 929–930; Marshall, 230, 246, 979, 1201–1203, 1326–1327, 1394; Smyth, 1151, 1309–1315 passim, 1357; Soviet comments, 1461, 1462
• United States Ambassador, appointment. See under Stuart and Wedemeyer.
• United States Embassy in China, personnel assignments, 59
• United States Marines:
  • Anping ambush. See Anping incident.
  • Attacks on Communist forces, alleged, 953
  • Communist anti-American propaganda, 1151, 1448–1449
  • Effect of presence in China, 15, 37, 1499
  • Withdrawal, prospects and conditions, 143, 429, 434, 959, 1087–1088, 1421
• United States policy, 939–940, 961
  • Communist evaluations, Chou En-lai, 952–953, 962–963, 1009–1010, 1483–1484, 1496
  • Soviet criticism, 1460–1462
• United States public opinion, 1397, 1423, 1433, 1452–1453, 1469–1471, 1474
• United States special privileges, 1459
• UNRRA. See United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
• USSR. See Soviet Union.
• Vaughn, Miles, 166, 168, 170
• Vincent, John Carter, 131–132, 290n, 730–731, 806–807, 994–995
• Vinogradov, Eugene, 1046–1047
• Vinson, Fred M., 1021
• Wang Chen, Gen., 504–508 passim, 637, 642, 669, 679–695 passim, 1040, 1049
• Wang Cheng, Gen., 1073n
• Wang Gong, Gen., 477
• Wang Lin, Cmdr., 708
• Wang Pao-yu, Maj., 1102, 1103
• Wang Sheng-tai (King Jen), 1194
• Wang Shih-chiao, Maj. Gen., 507
• Wang Shih-chieh, meetings, 1339–1340; with Chou En-lai, 1285–1289, 1300–1303, 1321–1322; Marshall, 426–428, 443–444, 883–884, 1331–1335, 1345–1346; references to, 1, 16, 18n, 22, 23, 26, 158, 159, [Page 1536] 174, 232, 533, 981, 1123, 1261, 1269, 1278, 1285, 1324, 1345, 1406, 1408
• Wang Shih-ying, Gen., 367
• Wang Shu-ma, Gen., 477
• Wang Tchang-ki (Chang-chi), 1400
• Wang Ting-hsuan, 376
• Wang Tsue-jae, Gen., 619
• Wang Tsun-sheng, Capt., 633
• Wang Yao-wu, Gen., 1282; Chinese Commanders Conference, 1282, 1336, 1338, 1352
• Wang Yen-pi, 1495
• War booty, Soviet claims in Manchuria, 427, 428
• War crimes trials (Japan), 1449
• Wedemeyer, Lt. Gen. Albert C.:
  • American Chief of Staff to Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, questions of appointment as, 1358, 1359, 1384, 1397
  • Correspondence, remarks: Army reorganization, U.S. draft plan, 178–188, 207–209; Communist forces in Canton, evacuation, 616–617, 635, 640; situation report to Gen. Marshall, 39–41; U.S. policy in China, effect of, 1461
  • Hurley–Wedemeyer policy, 1312
  • Reassignment outside China, question of, 1277, 1359–1360, 1397–1398, 1439
  • References to, 2, 15, 27
  • U.S. Ambassador to China, questions of appointment, 259, 447, 512, 927, 1059–1060, 1297–1298, 1317
• Wei-an, 1430
• Wei Hai Wei, 1273; National demands for Communist evacuation, 1075, 1082, 1087, 1088, 1100, 1115, 1119, 1334
• Wei Hsien, 1025, 1241, 1258, 1288, 1308, 1367
• Wei Tao-ming, Amb., 19–20, 75–76, 806–807
• Wen I-to, Prof., murder of (see also Kunming), 1373–1374, 1380–1381, 1400, 1401, 1412, 1440, 1442
• Wenshi, 379, 1232, 1238, 1241, 1248, 1258, 1367, 1370, 1383, 1396
• White, Col. F. G., 389
• White, Lt. Col. Van R., 1336, 1338, 1343
• Wilson, Col. W. C., 128
• Wong, Gen. See Wang Chen.
• Wong Wen-hao, 534
• Wu, K. C. (Mayor and Minister of Information), 26, 144, 166, 1407–1408, 1414–1415, 1416
• Wu Ke-wen, Col., 1102
• Wu Tien (Teh)-chen(g), Gen., 158, 159, 1123
• Wu Yi-fang, 1023
• Wu Yu-chang, 1123
• Wuho, 504–505, 506
• Yalta Conference, 1945, 938, 1459
• Yang Ching-yu, 450–451
• Yang Tsu-an, 1400, 1412
• Yangchuan, 991–992
• Yao, Gen., 1267, 1290–1291
• Yao Chi, Gen., 466
• Yao Shan-shih, 432
• Yeaton, Col. Ivan D., 40–41, 40n, 1222
• Yeh Chien-ying, Gen.:
  • Communist representative to Executive Headquarters, 341
  • Illness of, 755, 760, 765
  • Remarks and position on, reports of: Anping incident, 1454, 1480–1490, 1507; Executive Headquarters, deadlock, 1503, 1504; field teams, dispatch, 350–364 passim, 369, 432, 438–439, 1318; Manchurian crisis, Mar. 28–May 22, 712, 713, 714, 754, 806, 865–866, 867; Manchurian truce, stalemate of negotiations during, 1025, 1034, 1040, 1047, 1064, 1111, 1113, 1123, 1152; Shantung, 1352, 1385; Tatung, 1504–1505
• Yellow River, 947
  • Dike repair, 960, 1024, 1126–1127, 1223, 1243–1244, 1363–1373 passim
  • UNRRA supplies, 964–965, 980, 1152, 1309, 1404
• Yen Hsi-shan, Gen., 458, 487, 493, 494, 502, 554, 586, 595, 1268, 1492
• Yenan, bombing of, 1444, 1445, 1446, 1450–1451, 1482
• Yenan Observers Group, 40n, 41
• Yenchow, 457, 468, 469, 948
• Yenki, 1230, 1233, 1456
• Yingkow, 375, 376, 387, 428, 431, 531, 569, 617, 654–655, 671, 1016
• Yitu, 1268, 1428
• Young, Capt. Jack T., 353, 458, 654, 657, 669, 685, 696
• Young China Party, 829–830, 1329–1331, 1481
• Youth Party, 132–133, 147, 148, 165, 197
• Yu Hsueh-chung, Gen., National Government Commissioner, Chinese Commanders Conference, 1336
• Yu Ta-wei, Gen:
  • Committee of Three, appointment, 653; resignation, 1370–1371
  • Manchuria. See under Manchuria.
  • Meetings with: Chiang Kai-shek, report of, 895–896; Marshall, 1305–1307, 1324–1326, 1338–1340, 1353–1354, 1360–1362, 1360–1371, 1383–1384, 1395–1397, 1403–1407, 1422–1426, 1473–1474, 1505–1507
  • References to, 650, 651, 889, 898, 980, 1318, 1320, 1329, 1338, 1341, 1354n, 1365–1368 passim, 1377
• Yungnien, 362, 480, 482, 890, 949, 1025–1026
• Yunnan University, 1380