Index

Editor’s Note.—In indexing persons the intention has been to include references to persons of significance for an understanding of the record. References to persons in the following categories have been omitted: historic personages; persons appearing only as recipients or as transmitting agents of documents or information; Secret Service agents; authors and journalists, unless mentioned in some other capacity; civilian clerical personnel; enlisted personnel of the armed services; and other persons having only a slight substantive connection with the record to whom only passing reference is made in the documents.

For identification of persons mentioned in this volume, see the List of Persons Mentioned, ante, pages xxv–xlix.

• Abramovitz, Moses, 142n
• Acheson, Dean, 895, 896, 900, 901
• Açikalin, Cvat M., 1043–1044
• Adams, Francis W. H., 142n , 514–515, 532
• Agenda, preparation of, 156–245
  • British suggestions and U. S. comments, 157–159, 161, 164–173, 177, 195, 196, 197–198, 206–210, 222–223, 226, 229–230, 237, 238, 241–242, 242–244
  • Exchange of messages between Churchill and Truman, 156, 163; between Churchill and Stalin, 156, 163; between Truman and Stalin, 157, 182, 193, 227–228
  • Soviet proposals and attitude, 160–161, 196–197, 227–228, 236, 239, 245, 287–288, 290–291
  • Suggestions by Czechoslovakia, 225; Yugoslavia, 231
  • U. S.–British pre-Conference discussions at Potsdam, July 14, 155, 242–243, 295–296, 320, 417, 505–506, 552, 596, 700, 781, 958, 971, 1009, 1052
  • U. S.–British Staff Conferences, 174, 193–194, 197–198
  • U. S. tentative agenda and position on procedures, 162–163, 173, 174–176, 177–193, 193–195, 198–205, 210–220, 221–222, 223–224, 225, 226–227, 228, 232–238, 238–239, 239–241, 242, 289
• Air communications, United States–Soviet Union, 802–804
• Albania, 170, 191, 677, 678
• Alexander, Field Marshal Sir Harold, 80, 152, 195n , 238, 266, 516, 517n , 580n , 667, 688, 700–713 passim, 727n , 731, 798n , 799, 840–856 passim
• Allen, Denis, 133
• Allen, George E., 228
• Allen, George V., 102, 143, 146, 1053–1054
• Allied Commission on Reparations. See Germany: Reparations Commission.
• Allied Control Commissions. See under Bulgaria , Hungary, and Rumania .
• Allied Control Councils:
  • Austria, 336, 341–342
  • Germany. See under Germany.
• Allied declaration on Germany, June 5, cited, 435
• American Corn Products Refining Corp., 827
• American interests, protection of, 373, 395, 416, 420–423, 791, 827
• American Red Cross, 21, 715, 785, 787
• American Slav Congress, 275
• American-Yugoslav Electric Co., 827
• Anamosa, Chief WO Harold D., 141
• Anders, Lt. Gen. Wladyslaw, 727, 730–731
• Andreev, Bane, 668
• Antonescu, Ion, 373, 392
• Antonov, Army Gen. A. I., 108, 110, 111, 112, 125, 130, 196
• Arab League, 960, 975, 977
• Arabs, role in Palestine situation, 972, 973, 974, 975, 976, 978, 979
• Argentina, question of attendance at United Nations Conference at San Francisco, 30, 32, 36–37, 72–73, 79
• Armistice agreements:
  • Bulgaria, armistice regime under Allied (Soviet) Control Commission, 362–363, 363–364
  • Hungary, execution of armistice terms, 366, 367–369
  • Italy. See Italy : Peace treaty and Surrender terms.
  • Rumania, 370, 371–372, 388–393, 411–413, 415, 416–417, 418–419
• Armour, Norman, 302, 996, 1001–1002
• Arnold, Maj. Gen. Allan C., 1023
• Arnold, Gen. of the Army Henry H., 140, 903, 908
• Arrangements for Conference, 85–155
  • Accommodations, communications, and other preparations, 94–95, 97, 100, 106–107, 108–109, 110–115, 116, 118–125, 125–128, 130–132, 134–135, 147, 153
  • Appointment and arrival of delegation members and military staffs, 101–103, 110, 115–117, 125, 132–134, 135, 137–144, 145–146, 149, 151–152, 153–154
  • Attlee’s proposed attendance, 96, 104–106
  • British desire for certain pre-Conference discussions at London, 95–96, 99, 129, 150–151
  • Code word for Conference, 98
  • Exchange of messages between Truman and Churchill, 86, 87, 89–90, 90–91, 92–93, 93–95, 96, 98–99, 104, 106–107, 107–108, 117–118, 137, 145, 149–150; between Truman and Stalin, 88, 90, 91, 96–97, 107, 145; between Stalin and Churchill, 85n , 88–89, 93, 106–107
  • Press coverage of Conference, 117–118, 145, 154–155
  • Time and place of Conference, 85–94
  • Visit of King George VI to Berlin, plans regarding, 98–99, 104, 137; of President Truman to France and Great Britain, question of, 104, 107–108
  • Withdrawal of American and British forces to occupation lines, discussions concerning, 107, 135–137
• Atlantic Charter, 308, 371, 832
• Atomic weapons, question of use against Japan, 221, 889n , 941–942
• Attlee, Clement R., 10, 20, 54, 92, 96, 104–106, 152, 873
• Australia, 921, 922–923, 936n
• Austria, 334–356
  • Agenda, inclusion on, 158–159, 167–168, 171–172, 179, 191, 213
  • Allied Control Council, 336, 341–342
  • Briefing Book papers, 334–335, 342–345, 347–348
  • Control machinery in Austria, European Advisory Commission Agreement on (July 4): Discussions, 346–348; text, 351–355
  • Currency and exchange arrangements, U. S. recommendations regarding, 464–465
  • Economic and financial matters: Economic disarmament program, 345–346; U. S. policy concerning, 179, 343–346, 481
  • Food, 81, 159, 168, 185, 213
  • Occupation: Delineation of zones, 107, 158, 167–168, 203–204, 213, 348–351; European Advisory Commission Agreement on occupation zones and administration of Vienna (July 9), 355; Inter-Allied Governing Authority for administration of Vienna, establishment of, 354
  • Oil, 942–948 passim
  • Provisional government under Karl Renner: British views concerning, 341–342; question of recognition of, 159, 168, 171–172, 204, 213, 334–336, 338–339; Soviet unilateral action, 258, 334–336
  • Reestablishment as an independent democratic state, U. S. and British policy, 339, 341
  • Renner government. See Provisional government, supra.
  • Reparations, U. S. and British policy regarding, 342–347, 465, 514
  • Restitution, 339, 344, 514
  • Separation from Germany, 339, 343
  • Vienna: Allied occupation of, 348, 350, 354, 355–356; report concerning conditions in, 340
  • War matériel, disposal of, 515–519
  • Yalta Declaration on Liberated Europe, 171–172
• Aviation: Civil aviation matters, U. S.-British negotiations on, 821–823; International Air Services Transit Agreement, drawn up at International Civil Aviation Conference, Chicago, Dec. 7, 1944, 822; International Air Transport Agreement, drawn up at International Civil Aviation Conference, Chicago, Dec. 7, 1944, 821
• Avšić, Lt. Gen. Jaka, 842
• Azm, Khalid al-, 963n
• Background reports for Conference, 249–280
  • Communism, international, 267–280
  • France, role in United Nations Councils, 251–253
  • Soviet Union, sphere of influence in Eastern Europe and elsewhere on Continent, 256–259, 261–266; U. S. position, 262–266
  • United Kingdom:
    • Apprehension regarding Soviet intentions, report concerning, 266
    • Desire for an international security organization, 258
    • Plan for a Western European bloc, based on Smuts proposal of 1943, 256–266; U. S. position, 256–257, 262–266
    • Status as member of the Big Three, 253–255
  • U. S. foreign policy, implementation of, 249–250
• Badoglio, Marshal Pietro, 71
• Baker, George W., 434
• Bakirdzis, Col. Euripides, 680
• Balance of power. See Spheres of influence.
• Balfour, John, 10, 15, 150–151, 157, 161, 206–207, 222, 822–823, 1017–1019, 1036, 1045–1047, 1047n , 1048–1049
• Balfour Declaration of 1926, cited, 254
• Balkans (see also individual countries):
  • Agenda, inclusion on, 159, 169–170, 207–208, 212, 214–217, 243
  • Briefing Book paper on establishment of diplomatic relations and conclusion of peace treaties with the former Axis Satellite States, 357–362
  • Communist influence and Party activities, 357, 391–392, 403–404, 410, 412, 413, 830, 831
  • Conclusion of peace treaties, question of, 170, 208, 359–362
  • External assets, control of, 432–434
  • Soviet influence in, 7, 9, 262–263, 357–362, 403–404
  • Soviet pressure on Turkey, relation to, 1024, 1033, 1042–1044
  • Soviet troop movements, 669–670, 677; withdrawal of Soviet troops from Balkans, question of, 169, 359, 360, 372n , 380, 381, 389–390, 392–393, 394–395, 400
  • Spheres of influence in, U. S. apprehension, 262–263
  • Territorial settlements, 186, 373n , 381
• Ballantine, Joseph W., 888
• Baltic Sea: Briefing Book paper on special regime with respect to entrances to, 323–326; Soviet interest in entrances to, 171
• Baltic States: Agenda, inclusion on, 171, 217; Baltic nationals, U. S. policy on question of repatriation to Soviet Union, 794–801
• Barnes, Maynard B., 364, 382–384, 401–402, 403–404, 405, 406–408
• Baxter, Charles William, 979n
• Baydur, Hüseyin Rağip, 1044–1047
• Beatty, Morgan, 139
• Beckett, William Eric, 993
• Belgium: Coal situation, 608, 609, 612, 615, 616, 617, 619; occupation of German territory as reparation for damages, question of, 509–510; Tangier, Belgian position as signatory of 1923 Statute of Tangier, 984, 992, 1008, 1009
• Belgrade Agreement of June 9 (U. S.-British-Yugoslav agreement respecting the provisional administration of Venezia Giulia). See Yugoslavia : Venezia Giulia.
• Beneš, Edvard, 172, 225n , 645–647, 650
• Benninghoff, H. Merrell, 900
• Bergson, Abram, 142n , 543–544, 789
• Berry, Burton Y., 373, 385, 398n
• Bevin, Ernest, 811
• Beynet, Gen. Paul-Étienne, 959n , 966
• Bidault, Georges, 16–18, 592, 594, 938, 967, 971, 992, 1005
• Biddle, Francis, 575n
• Bierut, Boleslaw, 276, 718–730 passim, 785, 787
• Big Five, proposed creation of a Council of Foreign Ministers of, 199, 263, 283–287, 295–296
• Birse, Maj. Arthur, 152
• Biryuzov, Col. Gen. S. S., 363, 405–407
• Blaisdell, Thomas C., Jr., 232, 619–621, 640–642
• Bogomolov, A. E., 261, 992n
• Bohlen, Charles E., 12–15, 24, 31, 41, 53, 60, 62, 89n , 102, 138, 142, 144, 146, 245
• Boncour. See Paul-Boncour, Jean .
• Bonnet, Henri, 17n , 128–129, 147–148, 512, 938, 961–962
• Bonomi, Ivanoe, 699, 707
• Booth, Brig. Gen. Donald P., 950n , 954–956
• Bormann, Martin, 30
• Boucher, Maj. Gen. Charles Hamilton, 671, 674
• Bowker, Reginald James, 996n
• Boyd, Col. James, 641
• Bradley, Gen. Omar N., 126, 633–634
• Bratianu, Constantin (Dinu), 412
• Bretton Woods Conference (1944), 558; agreements cited, 811, 812, 813
• Bridges, Sir Edward, 152
• Briefing Book papers (U. S. policy and/or background papers):
  • American press correspondents, admission into Eastern Europe, 318–320
  • Austria: Economic questions, 343–345; recognition of a provisional government, question of, 334–335; reparations, question of payment by Austria, 342–343; zones of occupation and control machinery, 347–348
  • Bulgaria (see also Peace treaties, etc., infra), 362–366
  • China, 857–861
  • Council of Foreign Ministers, proposed establishment of, 285–287
  • European economic organizations, Soviet participation, 321
  • European inland waterways: Danube, international control of, 326–328; Kiel Canal, possible internationalization of, 321, 323–326
  • France, role in United Nations Councils, 251–253
  • Germany: Allied policy toward Germany, 435–449, 507–508; demilitarization of, treaty for, 450–452; East Prussia, 585; economic and industrial restrictions on, 452–453; external assets, 554–555; interzonal movement of goods, 606–608; minority groups, repatriation of, 643–644; partition of, 456–461; Polish boundary, 742, [Page 1060] 749–754; Rhineland and Ruhr areas, 585–595; shipping and shipbuilding, 563–571; transfers of population, 643–644; war criminals, prosecution of, 575–584
  • Greece, 651–654
  • Hungary (see also Peace treaties, etc., infra), 366–370
  • Iran, 949–952
  • Italy: General policy toward, 681–684; participation in international organizations, question of, 297; retention of Allied forces in, 704–705; territorial problems, 305–308; Venezia Giulia, 840–841
  • Japan:
    • Military government and occupation, 885–887
    • Soviet Union: Relationship to war against Japan, 924–926; support of Cairo Declaration, 926–929
    • Unconditional surrender, United Nations aims regarding, 884
  • Korea, question of postwar administration of, 310–314
  • Palestine, 972–974
  • Peace treaties and diplomatic relations with Bulgaria, Finland, Hungary, and Rumania, question of, 357–362
  • Poland: Territorial questions, 742, 747–754; U. S. suggested policy toward, 714–720, 743–747, 784–785
  • Rumania (see also Peace treaties, etc., supra), 370–374
  • Soviet Union (see also under Japan , supra):
    • European economic situation: Soviet role, 790–793; U. S.-Soviet relationship, 420–423
    • Repatriation of alleged Soviet nationals, 794–795
  • Syria and Lebanon, 959–961
  • Tangier, 980–981
  • Transfers of populations, 643–644
  • Turkey, 1011–1017
  • United Kingdom: Civil aviation matters, 821–822; Lend-Lease, 805–809; plan for a Western European bloc, 256–266; position as member of the Big Three, 253–256; post V–J Day financial arrangements, question of, 810–814
  • United Nations: Italian colonial territories, possible trusteeship for, 305–308; Italian participation, question of, 297; Korea, possible trusteeship for, 310–314; Preparatory Commission, selection of officers of, 315–316
  • U. S.-Soviet economic relationship in countries of Eastern Europe, 420—423
  • Yugoslavia, 826–828, 840–841
• Bright, Chief WO Earl E., 140
• British Commonwealth, 253–255, 256, 257; participation in war against Japan, 936–937
• Broad, Philip, 727, 730–731
• Brooke, Field Marshal Sir Alan, 152
• Browder, Earl, 268, 270–271, 277–278
• Brown, Walter J., 138, 142, 146
• Bulgaria (see also Balkans):
  • Agenda, inclusion on, 159, 163, 169–170, 180, 182, 189–190, 201–202, 212, 214, 215, 241–242
  • Allied Control Commission (see also Peace treaty, infra): Liaison officers, question of, 366; operation under Soviet chairmanship, and status of U. S. and British representatives, 362, 363–364, 380, 393–394, 669, 670, 671, 672, 1033; reorganization of, U. S. proposal and discussions concerning, 169, 359, 372n –373n , 399–400, 404–408; reports and activities, 669, 670, 671; role in control of external assets, question of, 432–433, 434
  • Armistice regime under Allied (Soviet) Control Commission, 362–363, 363–364
  • Briefing Book papers, 357–366
  • Communist influence and Party activities in Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania, 357, 391–392, 403–404, 410, 412, 413, 830, 831
  • Diplomatic relations, question of reestablishment of:
    • British proposal, 360
    • Stalin’s proposal, correspondence with Truman and Churchill concerning, 163, 182, 358n –359n , 387; U. S. position and policy recommendations, 357–362, 382–384
  • Economic matters: Soviet-Bulgarian trade pact and other obligations to Soviet Union, 363, 365, 383, 422; U. S. interest in, 422–423
  • Elections, 169–170, 259, 357, 360–362, 364–365, 383, 401–402
  • External assets, control of, 432–434
  • Government:
    • Fatherland Front government, 362, 363, 364–365, 402
    • Position of democratic elements, 401–402
    • Reorganization of minority government prior to establishment of diplomatic relations and conclusion of peace treaty: Soviet rejection of U. S. démarche [Page 1061] concerning, 258–259, 357; U. S. position, 357–362, 382–384, 413–414
  • Peace treaty: British proposal and position concerning conclusion of, 241–242, 359, 360, 380, 408–410, 413–414, 417; U. S. position and recommendations, 357–362, 381, 399–400, 413
  • Political situation, 403–404
  • Press, restrictions on, 362, 364
  • Relations with Greece and Yugoslavia, 180, 363, 365–366, 667–668, 677
  • Reparations: Payments to Greece, 180, 366; use of American property for payment of, discussions concerning, 426–432
  • Soviet troops in, 669–670, 677
  • Yalta Declaration on Liberated Europe, discussions concerning implementation of, 169–170, 189–190, 201–202, 212, 215–216, 317–318, 357–362
• Bulgarian Workers’ Party, 362, 363, 364
• Bundy, Harvey H., 151, 221, 941–942
• Bush, Vannevar, 941
• Butler, Nevile, 206
• Byrnes, James F.: Agenda of Conference, 206, 226–227, 230, 238, 239; arrangements for Conference, and role as member of U. S. delegation, 101n , 116, 134, 138, 145–147, 153, 154; coal situation in Northwest Europe, 623, 626–628; Germany, 491–493, 532, 557–558, 623, 626–628; Greek elections, 654–656; Lend-Lease supplies to United Kingdom, 819; miscellaneous, 144, 199, 287n , 362n , 444n , 445n , 446n , 507n , 508n , 575n , 705n , 934, 1036n ; oil situation in Eastern Europe, 945–946; Poland, U. S. recognition of new government, 724, 725, 726; reparations, policy paper on “Use of American property by Satellite countries for reparation”, 426–432; Tangier, future status of International Zone, 995–996; United Nations Organization, question of admission of Italy, 303, 304
• Cabell, Brig. Gen. Charles P., 140
• Cabell, Lt. Col. John B., 151
• Caccia, Harold, 653n , 659, 661, 663
• Cadogan, Sir Alexander, 133, 153, 155, 242–243, 295–296, 298, 320, 417, 505–506, 552, 596, 700, 781, 958, 971, 993, 1009, 1052
• Caffery, Jefferson, 147, 153, 261, 598, 662n , 663, 664, 830, 966–967, 986, 988, 991–992, 993–995, 1003
• Cairo Declaration (1943), cited, 188, 201, 309, 310–311, 314, 894, 898, 926–929
• Campbell, Sir Ronald I., 346n , 355, 364n , 599n
• Cannon, Cavendish W., 102, 143, 146, 831n
• Cárdenas, Juan Francisco de, 301–302
• Carleton, Alford, 963
• Carter, Lt. Col. G. S., 142n
• Carton de Wiart, Lt. Gen. Adrian, 919
• Gary, Col. John B., 140
• Castillo y Campos, Cristobal del, 996
• Catroux, Gen. of the Army Georges, 512n , 535
• Chadwick, Sir James, 941
• Chapman, Lt. Col. William W., Jr., 141
• Charpentier, Pierre, 988n
• Chase, Lt. Joseph, 142
• Cherwell, Lord, 152
• Cheshmedzhev, Grigor, 401
• Chiang Kai-shek, Generalissimo, 46, 176, 239, 255, 309–310, 857, 862, 864, 910, 918, 919, 920, 933; message to Truman regarding a proposed Sino-Soviet agreement, 861
• Childs, J. Rives, 992, 1005
• China, 857–872
  • Agenda, inclusion of questions relating to China, 160, 162, 201, 211, 218, 222–223, 234, 239
  • Briefing Book papers, 858–861
  • Chiang Kai-shek. See Chiang Kaishek , Generalissimo.
  • Dairen and Port Arthur, 857, 859–860, 862, 863, 868, 869–872
  • Hopkins–Stalin discussions, 42–43, 45–46
  • Manchurian problems: Administration, question of, 46, 160; ports and railways, 234, 857, 859–861, 862, 863, 868–872
  • Negotiations with Soviet Union for pact of friendship and alliance: Information and reports concerning, 234, 857, 861–864; U. S. position and views, 859–861, 864–872
  • Outer Mongolia, 46, 234, 857, 862, 864–868
  • Participation in Council of Foreign Ministers and a final peace conference, question of, 199, 286, 290–291
  • Port Arthur. See Dairen and Port Arthur, supra.
  • Treaties and agreements:
    • Agreement of Sept. 8, 1896, between Chinese Government and Russo-Chinese Bank, cited, 869
    • Nine-Power Treaty relating to China (1922), cited, 189, 201, 858, 867
    • Sino-Japanese treaty of 1915, cited, 859, 860
    • Sino-Russian convention of Mar. 27, 1898, cited, 868
    • Sino-Russian declaration (1913), cited, 865
    • Sino-Soviet Agreement on General Principles (1924), cited, 865, 867
    • Sino-Soviet treaty of Aug. 14:
      • Cited, 857n
      • Negotiations. See Negotiations with Soviet Union, supra.
    • Soviet-Mongolian Mutual Assistance Pact (1936), 865, 867
    • Tripartite treaty of Kiakhta (1915), cited, 865
  • Unification of China, question of, 46, 47
  • U. S. policy toward liberated areas and China generally, 858–859; toward proposed Sino-Soviet agreement regarding Outer Mongolia and Manchuria, 864–872
  • Yalta Agreement (Feb. 11) regarding entry of Soviet Union into war against Japan:
    • Agenda, discussions in connection with preparation of, 231, 234
    • Hopkins–Stalin conversations, 42–43, 45, 46
    • Information regarding provisions of, 857
    • Sino-Soviet negotiations for an agreement in accordance with. See Negotiations, supra.
• Chinese Eastern Railway, 857, 860–861, 863, 868–872
• Churchill, Winston S.:
  • Agenda, suggested topics for, 164–173
  • Apprehension regarding Soviet intentions, 6–7, 9, 67, 266
  • Attitude toward countries of British Commonwealth, 253–255
  • Cairo Declaration (Dec. 1, 1943) concerning trusteeship of Korea, cited, 309
  • Conversations with Joseph E. Davies, 64–78
  • Exchange of messages with de Gaulle, 959n ; with Stalin, 85n , 88–89, 93, 106–107, 156, 163, 562; with Truman, 3–10, 11–12, 19, 63, 86, 87, 89–90, 90–91, 92–93, 93–95, 96, 98–99, 104, 106–107, 107–108, 117–118, 137, 145, 156, 163, 612–614, 622, 733–734, 807n , 918–919, 959
  • Germany, conversations with Roosevelt and Stalin at Tehran and Yalta, 453–457, 509–510
  • Lend-Lease: Message to Truman concerning, 807; understanding reached with Roosevelt at Quebec, 806–809, 814n , 815–816
  • Message to Secretary of State Byrnes, 149–150
  • Miscellaneous, 63, 700–701, 704, 933
  • Views on Balkans, 66; European situation, 3, 6–7, 8–9; France and de Gaulle, 66; Indo-China, 917–919, 921; Italy, situation in, 712; Middle East, 959n ; Palestine situation, 972, 973, 976–977; Poland, question of recognition of new government, 733–734; Soviet Union, 6–7, 9, 67, 69, 77, 266; Truman’s pre-Conference meeting with Stalin, 65–66, 67–68, 68, 75, 76–77, 78; Turkey, question of revision of Montreux Convention, 1010–1011, 1049; withdrawal of American forces from Europe, 67, 68, 69, 75, 77, 78; Yalta agreements, 5, 9; Yugoslavia and Tito, 66
• Clark, Gen. Mark W., 337n , 355
• Clark Kerr, Sir Archibald, 8n , 15, 56, 92n , 133, 144n , 226n , 230, 257, 261–262, 266, 392n , 392–393, 409, 527, 658n , 722–723, 728, 729n , 736, 737–738, 746n , 778, 988n , 1047–1048, 1052
• Clarke, Col. J. R. S., 848, 852
• Clay, Lt. Gen. Lucius D., 131–132, 136, 149, 473, 488–491, 493, 537, 630–634, 642, 755
• Clayton, William L., 102, 142, 146, 295n , 337, 437n , 468–470, 477–478, 479–481, 506, 553, 623, 626–628, 638–639, 815, 820, 946
• Clementis, Vladimir, 646–647
• Coal (see also under Germany and Poland), 686, 689, 690, 692, 756
• Coe, Frank, 437n
• Cohen, Benjamin V., 138, 142, 146, 978
• Collado, Emilio G., 102, 143, 146, 529, 553
• Colyer, Air Marshal Douglas, 129
• Combined Chiefs of Staff (see also Joint Chiefs of Staff; and United Kingdom: British Chiefs of Staff), 95–96, 99, 129, 133, 197–198, 244n , 515–519, 710n , 798–800, 825, 915n , 931n , 939
• Combined Coal Committee, 616, 640–641
• Combined Policy Committee, 221, 941–942
• Combined Production and Resources Board (CPRB), 814n
• Committee of Three, 887–888
• Communism and Communist Party:
  • American Communist Party (Communist Political Association of the United States), 267–268, 270–271, 273, 277–278, 279–280
  • Communist influence in Yugoslavia, 829–830, 830, 836–839, 839–840
  • International Communism, 267–280; Communist International, 271–278
  • Party activities in Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania, 357, 391–392, 403–404, 410, 412, 413, 830; in France and Italy, 270, 681, 689, 830; in Germany, 472–473, 489, 490; in Greece, 659, 664, 671–672, 672–673, 674–675, 680; in Poland, 719, 728, 830
  • Spread of Communism in Eastern, Central, and Southeastern Europe, 831, 836–839, 839–840; in the Far East, Near East, and Africa, 838
• Connor, Cassie, 143
• Control Commissions (Allied). See Allied Control Commission under Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania .
• Control Councils (Allied):
  • Austria, 336, 341–342
  • Germany. See Germany: Allied Control Council.
• Control machinery. See under Austria and Germany.
• Cooke, Vice Adm. Charles M., Jr., 140
• Cooper, Alfred Duff, 625, 662n , 663, 1005
• Cordon sanitaire, 28, 39, 54
• Correa, Maj. Mathias F., 887–888
• Costello, WO James R., 151
• Coulson, J. E., 295n , 506, 552
• Council of Foreign Ministers, proposed establishment of, 283–296
  • Chinese participation in, question of, 199, 284, 290–291
  • Peace conference to be held in the future, relation to, 283–284, 287–288
  • Termination of European Advisory Commission, recommended, 288–289
  • U. S. proposal, 199, 240, 263, 283–287, 289; British favorable attitude, 295–296
• Cox, Raymond E., 338
• Cranborne, Viscount, 974
• Crane, Maj. Gen. John A., 363, 384, 404–406
• Crankshaw, Lt. Col. Sir Eric, 152
• Crawford, Maj. Gen. Robert W., 119
• Crimea Conference. See Yalta.
• Cromie, Leonard J., 666
• Crowley, Leo T., 337, 482, 806, 815, 820, 946n
• Cubrilović, Branko, 829
• Cunningham, Adm. of the Fleet Sir Andrew, 152
• Curzon Line, 70, 212, 743, 747–748, 758, 794, 795, 796, 797, 799, 800
• Cutter, Col. R. Ammi 151, 580
• Cyrenaica, 305–306, 308–309
• Czechoslovakia:
  • Agenda, inclusion on, and proposal, 159, 171–172, 185, 225, 242–243
  • Briefing Book paper, 643–644
  • Communist influence, 831
  • German and Hungarian minorities, transfer from Czechoslovakia: British views and proposals concerning, 644–645; Czechoslovak proposals and U. S. reply, 225, 646–647, 649–650; U. S. views and policy concerning, 643–644, 645, 647–650
  • Press, question of admission of foreign correspondents, 185
  • Reparations, payments by Hungary, 427
  • Treaty of alliance with Soviet Union, Dec. 12, 1943, 258
• Dąbrowski, Konstanty, 720
• Dairen, 857, 859–860, 861, 862, 863, 868, 869–872
• Danube:
  • Briefing Book paper, 326–328
  • Free use of, 322
  • International administration and control of, 205, 326–332; U. S. policy, 328–332
• Danube Commissions, European and International, 326–329, 330
• Danzig, Free City of, 726, 742, 743, 746, 749, 752, 758, 778, 780, 781, 782
• Dardanelles. See Turkey : Straits question.
• Da’uq Bey, Ahmad, 966
• Davies, Joseph E.:
  • Agenda, recommendations for, 210–220
  • Memorandum on foreign policy, 249–250; on Russian-Turkish relations, 1037–1041
  • Mission to London: Arrangements for, 24n , 63; conversations with Prime Minister Churchill, 64–78; conversations with Foreign Secretary Eden, 78–81
• Davies, Ralph K., 944, 947, 948
• Davis, Elmer, 487–488
• Davis, Col. J. C., 477
• Day, Edmund E., 482
• Dean, Col. Fred M., 140
• Dean, Patrick, 133, 222
• Deane, Maj. Gen. John R., 109, 110, 111–112, 114, 115, 125–126, 130–132, 141–142, 142, 144, 149, 196–197, 223–224, 348–349, 386, 794n , 803, 864, 931
• De Gasperi, Alcide, 299n
• de Gaulle, Gen. Charles, 16–18, 66, 128–129, 147–148, 219, 261, 592, 593, 613n , 623, 637, 916–917, 938, 959n , 961, 970, 1000
• Denmark: Coal situation, 608, 615, 616, 619, 635; frontier with Germany, 321, 325
• Despres, Emile, 102, 143, 146, 513, 529, 553
• Devenney, Chief WO John J., 141
• Devers, Gen. Jacob L., 111, 120
• Dhimakis, Ilias. See Gotsi .
• Dimitrov, Georgy, 276, 365
• Dimitrov, Georgy M., 364, 405
• Diplomatic relations, establishment of. See under Bulgaria , Finland, Hungary, Poland, and Rumania .
• Displaced persons. See Czechoslovakia: German and Hungarian minorities; and under Germany, Poland, and Soviet Union.
• Donaldson, Ian, 553
• Donnelly, Col. Charles H., 141
• Dooman, Eugene H., 102, 143, 146, 888, 933–935
• Douglas, Col. James H., Jr., 712–713, 713n
• Draper, Brig. Gen. William H., Jr., 641
• Drożniak, Edward, 740
• DuBois, Josiah E., Jr., 142n
• Duclos, Jacques, 268, 270–271, 277–278
• Duff Cooper, Alfred, 625, 662n , 663, 1005n
• Duino agreed note on civil administration in Venezia Giulia (June 20), 843
• Dumbarton Oaks, 163, 251, 252, 257
• Dunn, James Clement, 102, 142, 146, 153, 155, 239, 242–243, 295n , 295–296, 302n , 320, 417, 505–506, 552, 596, 700, 781, 783–784, 900–901, 958, 971, 1009, 1013n , 1052
• Durbrow, Elbridge, 777–778
• Durma, Mircea, 412
• Duvall, Frank E., 614
• Eaker, Lt. Gen. Ira C., 903, 906, 908, 929, 930
• East Prussia, 454, 585, 742, 743, 746, 750, 751, 758, 762, 763, 764, 771, 772, 780, 781, 782
• Eastern Europe (see also individual countries): Admission of American correspondents to, 318, 320; agenda, inclusion on, 180; American nationals, property rights and interests, protection of, 422; Briefing Book paper, 420–423; external assets, control of, 432–434; Soviet influence and pressures, 1032, 1033, 1035; U. S. economic interest in, 422–423
• Economic matters. See under Austria, Bulgaria , Germany, Greece , Hungary, Italy , Poland, Rumania , Soviet Union, and Yugoslavia .
• Edelstein, Lt. Julius C., 138
• Eden, Anthony, 10–11, 15, 50n , 65, 75–76, 78–81, 94, 133, 154, 157, 161, 226n , 233, 257, 304, 306, 455–457, 509, 737n , 822n , 958, 970, 1004, 1050
• Edgcumbe, Maj. Gen. Oliver Pearce, 386
• Eisenhower, Gen. of the Army Dwight D.: Responsibilities in connection with the occupation of Germany, 462–463, 469n , 479, 480, 492, 513–519, 524n , 532, 533, 534, 558, 572, 579n , 580, 581, 598, 599, 604, 613–614, 618, 623, 624–625, 627, 632, 637, 800, 803, 896, 906; role in pre-Conference preparations, 9, 33, 48, 51, 53, 60, 95, 97, 98, 100, 106, 108, 109, 114, 118, 134, 205
• Elections, question of:
  • Bulgaria, 169–170, 259, 357, 360–362, 364–365, 383, 401–402
  • Greece. See under Greece .
  • Hungary, 362, 388, 401, 411
  • Poland, 714–715, 715–716, 719, 724–726, 729, 732, 735, 738, 741, 784
  • Rumania, 169–170, 360–362, 374
  • Yugoslavia, 828, 829, 830, 833–834, 839
• Elsey, Lt. George M., 138, 287–288, 309–310, 322, 453–456, 509–510, 562–563, 824n , 915–921, 1010–1011
• Emergency Economic Committee, Europe (EECE), 533–535, 790, 792
• Epstein, Shachno, 275
• Erhardt, John G., 355–356
• Eritrea, 307–308, 308–309
• Esposito, Brig. Gen. Vincent J., 140
• Estonia, 794–801 passim
• European Advisory Commission (see also Council of Foreign Ministers):
  • Agreements on—
    • “Additional Requirements” to be imposed on Germany, proposed, 604–606
    • Control machinery in Austria: Discussions, 346–348; text (July 4), 351–355
    • Control machinery in Germany, 435–436
    • Zones of occupation in—
      • Austria (July 9), 355
      • Germany, 6n , 597, 631, 756, 757; negotiations regarding French zone and French sector in Berlin, 598–604
  • French zone in Germany and French sector in Berlin, discussions concerning, 597–604
  • German external assets, question of control of, 558
  • German Fleet, question of disposition of, 573
  • U. S. recommendation for termination of, 288–289; British attitude, 295
  • Work of Commission, Jan. 1944–July 1945, report on, 291–295, 597, 605
• European Central Inland Transport Organization (ECITO), 262, 321, 331, 332–333, 790, 792, 793
• European Coal Organization (ECO), 262, 332, 614, 618, 627, 640–641, 790, 792, 793
• European Economic Committee, 262, 332
• European questions, general, 317–333
  • European economic organizations, Soviet participation in, 321, 332–333; Briefing Book paper, 321
  • Freedom of the press in Eastern Europe, U. S. position concerning, 318–320
  • Inland waterways:
    • Danube, international administration and control of, 326–332; U. S. policy, 328–332
    • Kiel Canal, question of internationalization, 321, 322–326, 454
    • Rhine and Danube Rivers, question of free use of, 322
  • Territorial settlements, 321, 585, 742
  • Yalta Declaration on Liberated Europe, implementation of: British position regarding Italy, 320; U. S. recommendation concerning treatment of Bulgaria, Greece , Hungary, and Rumania , 317–318
• Export-Import Bank, 687, 786, 788
• External assets, control of:
  • Balkan States and Finland, 432–434
  • Germany. See under Germany.
• Faigle, Capt. John E., 515, 572
• Far East (see also individual countries): Agenda, inclusion on, 176, 184, 188, 201, 206, 227, 234; Hopkins–Stalin discussions concerning, 27, 29, 41–47, 60, 310; unconditional surrender of Japan and policy toward liberated areas in Far East, 43–44, 46–47, 184, 201, 310–311, 858–859, 884; Yalta agreement on Soviet entry into war against Japan, 14, 41–47, 60, 231, 234, 864–872, 935n
• Far Eastern Advisory Commission, 885
• Fifth column, 268, 272, 280, 949
• Finan, Maj. William F., 140
• Finland: Agenda, inclusion on, 163, 182, 217; diplomatic relations, discussions concerning establishment of, 163, 182, 358, 358n , 418; external assets, control of, 432–434; reparations, use of American property for payment of, discussions concerning, 420, 427–428
• Fischer, Ernst, 335
• Fleener, Ens. Cecil M., 138
• Foehl, Lt. Col. C. A., 477
• Fogelson, Col. Elijah E., 947
• Food. See under Austria and Germany.
• Foote, Wilder, 101, 143, 146
• Foreign Economic Administration (FEA), 686–687, 713n , 806, 808
• Formosa, 926, 927, 928n
• Forrestal, James, 14n , 337, 482, 887–889, 900, 903, 909, 929, 934, 946n
• Foulds, Linton, 133
• Four Freedoms, 249–250
• Four-Nation Declaration (Moscow, Oct. 30, 1943), 169, 342, 343–344, 372n
• France (see also Syria and Lebanon; and Tangier: U. S.-British-French conversations):
  • Agenda, inclusion of items affecting France, 174, 179, 211, 213, 222–223, 232
  • Briefing Book papers, 251–253, 592–595
  • Coal situation, 608, 609, 612, 613, 613n , 615, 616, 617, 619, 635
  • Communist Party activities, 270, 830
  • de Gaulle, Gen. Charles, 16–18, 66, 128–129, 147–148, 219, 261, 592, 593, 613n , 623, 637, 916–917, 938, 959n , 961, 970, 1000
  • French participation in Allied councils and commissions, 32, 36, 148, 179, 232, 251–253, 512, 521, 526–527, 529, 530, 535–536; in Berlin Conference, question of, 16–18, 128–129; in multilateral control of propaganda for Germany, question of, 468; in occupation of Germany and Berlin area, discussions concerning, 471, 477, 597–604; in Reparations Commission, question of, 32, 36, 148, 179, 232, 252, 512, 521, 526–527, 529, 530, 535–536; in supervision of Greek elections, question of, 202, 653–654, 656, 657, 660, 660–661, 662, 663–665; in war against Japan, question of, 148, 174, 938–939
  • Lend-Lease military equipment for France, U. S. policy, 818–819
  • Mutual assistance pacts: British-French-Turkish, Oct. 19, 1939, 1016n , 1018; Franco-Turkish, June 23, 1939, 1016n
  • Relations with Italy, 697; with United States, 128–129, 961–962
  • Rhineland and Ruhr, French views concerning, 148, 592–596
  • Somaliland, French, 307
  • Yalta Agreement on Liberated Europe, implementation of, 32, 36, 211, 213
• Frangeš, Ivan, 831
• Free Germany Committee, 275–276
• Freedom of the press. See Press.
• Gammell, Lt. Gen. Sir James Andrew Harcourt, 131, 152, 931
• Gardner, Rear Adm. Matthias B., 140
• Garran, Isham Peter, 993
• Gascoigne, A. D. F., 401
• Gaskill, Maj. Arthur L., 139
• Gdynia, 726, 765
• George VI, King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 5, 98–99, 104, 137, 150
• Georgiev, Kimon, 363
• Gerhardt, Col. Harrison A., 151
• Germany, 435–650
  • “Additional Requirements” Agreement, discussions concerning, 604–606
  • Administration of Germany (see also Government, infra), 52, 80–81, 158, 166, 175, 207; of Berlin (Kommandatura), 630–634, 638–639, 755–756
  • Agenda, inclusion on, 156–157, 158, 161, 163, 165–167, 175, 178–179, 182, 183, 184, 187–188, 190, 200–201, 203, 204–205, 208–209, 212–213, 226–227, 228, 232, 233, 235–236, 240, 242–243
  • Allied Commission on Reparations. See Reparations Commission, infra.
  • Allied Control Council: Establishment and policy of, 13, 28–29, 36, 41, 49, 51, 187, 200, 212–213, 226, 240, 336, 339, 435n ; functions of, 188, 203, 336, 436, 436n –437n , 443, 445, 446, 448, 449, 463, 465, 466–467, 468, 469, 470, 477, 478–479, 480, 492, 499, 506, 508–509, 554, 555–557, 559–561, 565–566, 579, 581–583, 606, 610, 612, 613, 615–619, 624–625, 627, 633, 637, 640, 644, 648–649, 650
  • Allied declaration on Germany, June 5, cited, 435
  • Berlin:
    • Kommandatura meetings, reports concerning, 630–634, 638–639, 755–756
    • Food and coal supply for, Allied discussions concerning, 632–633, 634, 638–639; U. S. position, 635–636
    • French sector of occupation, negotiations concerning, 597–604
  • Briefing Book papers, 321, 435–453, 456–461, 507–508, 554–555, 563–572, 575–583, 585–595, 604, 606–608, 643–644
  • Coal production (German) for interzonal and European consumption:
    • Political aspects of coal problem, 490
    • Potter–Hyndley report: Discussions concerning, 614–619, 623, 630; text, 619–621
    • Soviet position, 49, 632–633, 634, 638–639
    • Statistical data on Ruhr coal situation, 621–622
    • Truman exchange of messages with Churchill and de Gaulle concerning, 612–614, 613n , 622
    • U. S.-British exchange of views, 612–614, 622, 624–626, 637–638
    • U. S. policy and recommendations (see also U. S.-British exchange of views, supra), 449, 469–470, 606–612, 614–621, 623, 626–630, 634, 635–636, 640–642
  • Commodities, interzonal exchange of (see also Coal, supra, and Food, infra), U. S. proposals concerning, 606–608, 611–612
  • Communist activity in, 472–473, 489, 490
  • Control Council. See Allied Control Council, supra.
  • Control machinery in Germany: European Advisory Commission agreement, U. S. policy and recommendations concerning implementation of, 436; treatment of Germany in initial control period, U. S. draft agreement and recommendations, 200, 226, 436–438, 443–447, 507–508
  • Danube. See Danube.
  • Demilitarization of Germany, U. S. proposal for a treaty regarding, 163, 191, 204, 450–452
  • Denazification, 488–489, 493–499
  • Dismemberment of, 50–51, 161, 175, 205, 453–461, 471, 596, 755
  • Displaced persons in (see also German minority groups, infra), U. S. recommendation concerning, 796–797
  • East Prussia, 454, 585, 742, 751
  • Economic and financial matters (see also Coal and Commodities, supra; External assets and Food, infra):
    • Banking arrangements and currency control, U. S. recommendations concerning, 175, 449, 464–465
    • Emergency Economic Committee, Europe, functions in relation to German exports, 533–535
    • Exports from Germany for relief of liberated areas, 442–443, 469, 470–471, 504, 507, 534
    • Financing of essential German imports: British views, 506; U. S. discussions and recommendations concerning, 468–471, 477–482, 491–493, 499
    • Industrial and economic restrictions on Germany, U. S. views, 452–453
    • Treatment of Germany as an economic unit, U. S. proposals concerning, 178, 188, 200–201, 226, 440–443, 447–449, 606–608, 609
  • European Advisory Commission, 436, 436n , 466, 468, 558, 597–604
  • External assets, control of: British position, 555–557; U. S. policy, and proposed démarche to neutral countries concerning, 554–555, 555n –556n , 557–561
  • Food, discussions concerning interzonal supply of, 49, 52, 81, 158, 167, 175, 440, 611, 632, 634
  • Frontier with Denmark, 321, 325
  • Frontier with Poland. See under Poland.
  • General Staff, 47–48
  • German Fleet, question of disposal of. See German Navy, etc., infra.
  • German minority groups, repatriation of: British views and proposals, 242–243, 644–645; Czechoslovak proposals, and U. S. reply, 225, 646–647, 649–650; U. S. views and policy, 643–644, 645, 647–650
  • German Navy and Merchant Marine, question of disposal and distribution of: Agenda, inclusion on, 156–157, 161, 175, 190, 203, 245; Hopkins–Stalin discussions concerning, 33–34, 53; Soviet position, 562–563; U. S. position and policy, 563–574
  • Government:
    • Central administrative agencies, U. S. and British views, 505–506
    • Regional administrations, U. S recommendations concerning establishment of, 187, 200, 226, 336, 438–440, 462–463; organization of Western Military District on three-Laender basis, 474–477
  • Hopkins–Stalin discussions concerning, 25, 27, 28–30, 32, 33–34, 36, 47–53, 562–563
  • Informal Policy Committee on Germany, 337–338
  • Information control and propaganda policy toward Germany, 465–468, 490–491
  • Inter-Allied Council for administration of district of Greater Berlin, proposed, 631
  • Kiel Canal, question of internationalization of, 321, 322–326, 454
  • Kommandatura. See under Berlin, supra.
  • Königsberg, question of Soviet annexation, 585, 742, 751
  • Occupation: Berlin, Kommandatura meetings, 630–633, 638–639, 755–756; French zone and occupation area in Berlin, discussions concerning formation of, 471, 477, 597–604; protocol of Sept. 12, 1944, regarding zones of occupation, and amending agreement of Nov. 14, 1944, 6n , 597, 631, 756, 757; U. S. objective in occupation of Germany, 500–505
  • Oder–Neisse Line. See under Poland.
  • Partition of. See Dismemberment, supra.
  • Political activity in Germany: British views, 506; U. S. policy and report regarding, 472–474, 489–490
  • Pomerania, 634
  • Prisoners of war, 47, 48–49, 161, 496, 524n
  • Procurement and financing of essential German imports, 468–471, 477–482, 491–493, 499, 506
  • Propaganda coordination and information control: British attitude, 468; U. S. recommendations concerning, 465–468, 490–491
  • Prussia, 454, 634
  • Reeducation of the German people, U. S. policy concerning, 482–488, 502–503, 505
  • Relief and rehabilitation of liberated countries, exports from Germany for, 442–443, 469, 470–471, 504, 507, 534
  • Reparations (see also Reparations Commission, Restitution, and War booty, infra):
    • Agenda, inclusion on, 158, 167, 211, 232, 235–236, 237, 238–239, 241, 242, 245
    • Apportionment and payment of, discussions and recommendations, 510–511, 512–513, 519–523, 526–527, 529, 536, 538, 540–542, 548, 551–552; U. S. policy, 519–521, 542, 546
    • British proposals and views, 532–535, 540–541, 552–554
    • Coal deliveries, possible relation to, 624, 630
    • Definition of, 538–539
    • Deliveries and removals, 513–515, 528, 532–535, 544–546
    • Dismemberment of Germany, relation to, 455
    • German property in Austria, question of use as reparations, 344
    • German ships and shipbuilding as reparations item, U. S. position, 566–567, 568–571
    • Gold, 521, 527, 551
    • Labor services, 550, 553
    • Occupation of territory by Belgium and Netherlands as reparation for damages, question of, 509–510
    • Scope of, U. S. Delegation Working Paper, 550–552; British position, 553–554
    • Territorial question (see also Territorial settlements, infra), 543–544, 549, 551, 553
    • U. S. development of a basic Reparation Plan, 507–509, 519, 523, 527–528, 530–532, 536–552; eight general principles as basis of Plan, 520n –521n , 528, 537, 546, 548–549
    • Yalta discussions and protocol, 509–511, 522
  • Reparations Commission (Allied):
    • Administration of German external assets, question of possibility, 555, 556, 557, 560
    • Availability of Soviet air facilities to, 802, 803
    • Development of a reparations program, question of, 424–425, 523
    • Disposal of German ships, role in connection with, 572
    • Functions of and membership in, 32, 36, 188, 203; inclusion of France, question of, 32, 36, 148, 179, 232, 252, 512, 521, 526–527, 529, 530, 535–536
    • Relationship between Reparations Commission and Control Council, U. S. policy, 508–509, 640
    • U. S. Delegation memorandum (supplement to progress report), 538–548
  • Restitution (see also Reparations, supra), 513–515, 524–526, 536, 538–539, 542–543, 549, 550–551, 553
  • Rhineland, question of separation from Germany: French position, 592–595; U. S. position and recommendation, 50, 585, 591–592
  • Ruhr area:
    • Internationalization, question of: French position, 148, 592, 594; U. S. position and recommendations, 50, 205, 585–591, 595–596
    • Production of coal, 490, 616–617, 619, 621–622, 632, 633, 634, 638, 641
  • Saar: Production of coal, 490, 616–617, 619, 632–633, 641, 642; U. S. position concerning internationalization of, 50, 595–596
  • Shipping and shipbuilding. See German Navy and Merchant Marine, supra.
  • Silesia, 454, 596, 618, 619, 620, 632–633, 634, 635
  • Surrender policy for, question of application of similar measures to Japan, 895–896
  • Territorial settlements: Cessions of German territory to Poland, question of, 742, 750–754; East Prussia and Königsberg, 454, 585, 742, 751; Kiel Canal, status of, 321, 322–326, 454; reparations question, relation to, 543–544, 549, 551, 553; Rhineland, Ruhr, and Saar, 454, 455, 585–596
  • Transfers of populations. See German minority groups and Territorial settlements, supra.
  • Transport system, proposed centralized organization of, 442, 449
  • War booty (see also Reparations, supra), definition of, 536–537, 538–539, 543, 549, 550, 552, 553
  • War criminals, treatment of:
    • Agenda, inclusion on, 161, 175, 198, 203n , 218, 221–222, 229, 238
    • Briefing Book papers, 444, 575–583
    • Position of Soviet Union, 48, 578, 579; of United Kingdom and France, 198, 576, 578
    • U. S. position and proposed agreement concerning, 47–48, 437n , 444, 574–577, 584; report and draft directive regarding, 578–583
  • War matériel, question of disposal of, 515–519
  • Westphalia, question of internationalization, 592, 594
  • Withdrawal of American and British forces to occupation lines, 6, 9, 80, 107, 135–137, 190
  • Yalta: Agreement on formation of French zone of occupation, 597; dismemberment of Germany, 453–456; Oder–Neisse Line as Polish frontier, 633, 638–639; reparations protocol and discussions, 509–511, 522, 530
• Gestapo, 47, 48, 343
• Ghormley, Vice Adm. Robert L., 53
• Gill, Capt., 673
• Goebbels, Joseph, 29–30, 73, 274
• Goldmann, Nahum, 974–976
• Gomulka, Wladyslan, 719, 722, 726, 728
• Gore-Booth, Paul, 413–414
• Göring, Reich Marshal Hermann, 279
• Gorlinsky, Maj. Gen. N. D., 122, 123, 124
• Gotsi (nom de guerre of Ilias Dhimakis), 667
• Gough, Comdr. Edward J., 140
• Gousev. See Gusev, F. T.
• Grabski, Stanislaw, 718, 723, 731
• Graham, Capt. Frank H., 138
• Graham, Frank P., 482–483
• Greece, 651–680
  • Agenda, inclusion on, 159, 170, 201–202, 214, 225
  • Attitude toward Soviet Union and United States, 652
  • Briefing Book papers, 651–654
  • Communist Party (KKE) activities, 659, 664, 671–672, 672–673, 674–675, 680
  • Dodecanese question, 698
  • EAM (National Liberation Front). See Varkiza Agreement, infra.
  • Economic matters, U. S. policy and recommendations, 652
  • EDES (Greek Democratic National League), 668
  • ELAS (National Popular Liberation Army), 667, 673, 680
  • Elections, Allied supervision of, in accordance with Varkiza Agreement of Feb. 12:
    • Soviet views concerning, 654, 658, 659
    • U. S.-British efforts toward implementation of Agreement:
      • Discussions leading to identic notes to Greek Government, 653, 656–658, 659–662; text of notes and Greek concurrence, 663, 663n
      • Invitation to Soviet Union and France to participate in supervision of elections, 657, 660, 660–661, 662, 663–665; draft text, 665
      • U. S. policy and recommendations, 202, 225, 318, 653–656
  • Frontier incidents and Anglo-Soviet relations, 670–677
  • Greek Democratic National League (EDES), 668
  • KKE (Communist Party), 659, 664, 671–672, 672–673, 674–675, 680
  • National Liberation Front (EAM). See Varkiza Agreement, infra.
  • National Popular Liberation Army (ELAS), 667, 673, 680
  • Relations with Albania, 677, 678
  • Relations with Bulgaria and Yugoslavia:
    • Frontier incidents, 670–677
    • General situation, 180, 366, 678–680
    • Troop movements: ELAS brigade, 667; Soviet troop activities, 669–670, 675, 677; Yugoslav Partisan troop concentrations near Greek frontier, 666–668
  • U. S. policy and recommendations, 202, 225, 262–263, 318, 651–658
  • Varkiza Agreement (Feb. 12) between Greek Government and National Liberation Front (EAM), 652, 653–654, 655, 656, 657, 659, 661, 662, 663, 665
  • Yalta Declaration on Liberated Europe, implementation of, 201, 202, 317–318, 651, 655, 656, 657, 659, 663, 663–664, 665, 668
• Greenberg, Chaim, 974
• Grew, Joseph C.: Agenda preparation, participation in, 158–159, 164, 175–176, 177–182, 198–199, 209–210, 227, 229; arrangements and preparations for Conference, discussions and communications in connection with, 12–16, 17–18, 22–23, 101, 103, 128–129, 147–148, 150–151, 154, 154–155; Austria, 340; Baltic nationals, question of repatriation to Soviet Union, 801; Bulgaria, Finland, Hungary, and Rumania, 364n , 368n , 372n , 380–381, 385–386, 398, 399, 399–400, 423–426, 432–434; China, 861, 864–865; Far East, 176, 177–178; France, relations with United States, 128–129, 147–148, 512, 938, 961–962; Germany, 437n , 519–521, 530, 532, 535–536, 600, 628n , 649–650; Greece, 660, 662, 663–664; International Communism, 267; Iran, withdrawal of American forces from, 957; Italy, 298, 300, 302–303, 685, 686–688, 695, 713n ; Japan, 177–178, 887–888, 893n , 900–901, 902–903, 938, 940; Netherlands participation in war against Japan, 940; Palestine, Jewish immigration, 175–176, 974–977; Poland, 720–722, 724, 725–726, 731–732, 744n –745n , 756–757, 788–789; Soviet-Turkish relations, 1017–1019, 1027–1029, 1036, 1044–1047; Spain, 301–302; Syria and Lebanon, 959n , 961–962; Tangier, future status of International Zone, 982–984, 985–986, 986–987, 989–990, 1005–1007; Turkey, relations with Soviet Union, 1017–1019, 1027–1029, 1036, 1044–1047; United Nations, question of admission of Italy and Spain, 298, 300, 301–303; U. S.-French relations, 128–129, 147–148, 512, 938, 961–962; Yugoslavia, 848–849, 854
• Griffith, John Eaton, 616, 619–621
• Grigg, Sir Edward, 961
• Grol, Milan, 829–830
• Gromyko, A. A., 315, 989–990, 997
• Gross, Maj. Gen. Charles P., 140
• Gross, Gen. Jean-Charles, 962
• Groves, Maj. Gen. Leslie R., 941
• Groza, Petru, 374, 411–412, 561
• Gryzlov, Lt. Gen. A. A., 794n
• Gulick, Luther H., 142n
• Gusev, F. T., 50, 50n , 346, 355n , 364n , 436n , 455, 457, 598–599, 600–601, 604, 993
• Hackworth, Green H., 578n , 900, 901, 902
• Halifax, The Earl of, 149, 154, 198, 222, 226, 259–260, 660, 737–738, 941, 985, 1025, 1036, 1045, 1047
• Hankey, Robert M. A., 725, 739, 740
• Harriman, W. Averell: Agenda preparation, participation in, 157n , 226n , 231, 233, 234, 236, 237, 238–239, 241, 289n , 290–291; arrangements and preparations for Conference, participation in, 12–15, 20, 92n , 100, 109, 110, 111–116, 120, 125, 126–127, 130, 132, 134, 149; Austria, question of occupation zones, 348–349; Bulgaria, Finland, Hungary, and Rumania, 358n , 364n , 368n , 369n , 372n , 373n , 392–393, 399, 409: China, 290–291, 862–864, 933; Germany, 511, 527, 530; Greece, 658; Hopkins Mission to Moscow, 21–60 passim, 61–62; member of party attending Conference, 142, 143, 144, 146, 153; Poland, 722–723, 726–727, 727–730, 732, 733, 735–736, 743n , 785–787; Soviet Union, 802–804, 862–864, 933, 943, 1029–1030; Turkey, 1029–1030
• Harrison, Geoffrey W., 133
• Harrison, George L., 941
• Harvey, Oliver, 243, 304
• Hayter, William, 133, 152, 295n , 665
• Heath, Donald R., 553
• Henderson, Loy W., 953, 974–977, 986, 987, 989, 997–999, 1026, 1047n
• Henly, Capt, Elkan, Jr., 141
• Hickerson, John D., 153, 154, 173, 230, 413–414
• Hickey, WO (jg) Richard G., 140
• Hilldring, Maj. Gen. John H., 437n , 483
• Hinde, Brig. W. R. N., 639
• Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 44, 876, 879–881, 882, 883, 885–887, 901
• Hirota, Koki, 874n
• Hitler, Adolf, 25, 29–30, 60, 68, 69, 72, 73, 274, 279, 444, 772
• Holladay, Chief WO Andrew B., 140
• Holmes, Julius C., 900
• Holy See, 797
• Honner, Franz, 334n
• Hopkins, Harry L.:
  • Inclusion in U. S. delegation, tentative, 116–117
  • Mission to Moscow:
    • Arrangements for and purpose of mission, 21–24
    • Discussions with Stalin concerning—
      • Big Three Meeting, 25, 28, 41, 53–54, 60, 88–89
      • Far East, 27, 29, 41–47, 60, 310
      • Germany, 25, 27, 28–29, 32, 33–34, 36, 47–53, 562–563; Hitler, 25, 29–30
      • Lend-Lease to Soviet Union, 25, 32–33, 34–36
      • Peace conference for settlement of the European war, 30–31, 160–161, 287–288
      • Poland, 27–28, 29, 32, 37–41, 54–59, 61–62
      • Reparations Commission and Control Council, 32, 36
      • Roosevelt, 24–25, 26–27, 30, 36–37, 56
      • United Nations Conference at San Francisco, invitation to Argentina, 30, 32, 36–37
      • U. S.-Soviet relations, 26–28, 29, 31–32, 37–38, 57–59, 61–62, 562–563
      • Yalta, 25, 27, 32, 36–37, 42, 42–43, 46, 47, 60
    • Harriman’s report to President Truman on Hopkins Mission, 61–62
• Houstoun-Boswall, W. E., 364, 384n , 407n
• Howe, C. D., 941
• Hoyer Millar, Frederick, 235, 1003, 1008
• Hrones, John G., 143
• Hull, Cordell, 30, 72, 749n
• Hull, Lt. Gen. John E., 140
• Hungary (see also Balkans):
  • Agenda, inclusion on, 159, 163, 169–170, 180, 182, 189–190, 201–202, 214, 241–242
  • Allied Control Commission (see also Peace treaty, infra): Functions of, 366, 368n , 647, 648–650; U. S. proposals for reorganization of, 367–369, 372n , 374–380, 385–386, 387–388, 393–394, 399–401, 408
  • Armistice, execution of terms, 366, 367–369
  • Briefing Book papers, 357–362, 366–370
  • Communist influence and Party activities in Hungary, Bulgaria, and Rumania, 357, 391–392, 403–404, 410, 412, 413, 830, 831
  • Diplomatic relations, question of reestablishment of: Stalin’s proposal, correspondence with Truman and Churchill regarding, 163, 182, 358n –359n , 387; U. S. policy recommendations, 357–362
  • Economic matters, 366, 369, 422–423
  • Elections, 362, 388, 401, 411
  • External assets, control of, 432–434
  • Government: Composition of, 367, 369–370; U. S. policy recommendations, 357–362
  • Hungarian minorities in Czechoslovakia, question of repatriation, 645, 646–650
  • Oil, 942–948 passim
  • Peace treaty, question of conclusion of: British proposal and position, 241–242, 359, 360, 380, 408–410, 417; U. S. position and recommendations, 357–362, 387–388, 399–400
  • Political situation, 410
  • Reparations: Obligations to Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia, 427; Soviet-Hungarian reparations agreement, 369, 387–388; use of American property for payment of, discussions concerning, 420–422, 426–432
  • Soviet arbitrary measures in connection with American oil interests, 420–422, 426
  • Soviet troops in, 369
  • U. S. long-range interest, 367
  • Yalta Declaration on Liberated Europe, implementation of, 169–170, 189–190, 201–202, 317–318, 367, 388, 410–411
• Hunt, Brig. John, 666
• Hurley, Maj. Gen. Patrick J., 43, 46, 162n , 176, 915–921
• Huston, Cloyce K., 374–375, 831
• Hyndley, Lord, 612n , 614–623 passim
• Immigration. See Palestine, Jewish immigration.
• Indo-China, military control and command: British proposals regarding Southeast Asia command, 921–924; U. S. memorandum concerning, 915–921
• Inge, Very Rev. William Ralph, 278
• Initiative in calling the Conference, question of, 4, 5, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 77
• Inland waterways. See under European questions, general.
• Inönü, Ismet, 1021n
• Inter-Allied Advisory Council for Italy, 683–684
• Inter-Governmental Committee for Refugees, 694
• International Civil Aviation Conference at Chicago (1944), 821, 822
• International military bases, 185, 205
• International Security Organization. See United Nations Organization.
• Iran, 949–958
  • Abadan, 950, 953, 957
  • Anglo-American Agreement (Sept. 22, 1942), cited, 949
  • Anglo-Soviet-Iranian Treaty (Jan. 29, 1942), cited, 949
  • Briefing Book papers, 949–952
  • Oil reserves, 217–218, 953, 954, 958
  • Withdrawal of Allied forces from Iran, question of: Agenda, inclusion on 159, 170, 191, 204, 208, 218; Anglo-Soviet rivalry, 951–952; British views, 950, 954, 958, Iranian position and request for U. S. support of efforts for bringing about withdrawal, 953–954, 957–958; U. S. position and analysis of situation in Iran, 949–952, 954–957
• Iron Curtain, 9, 67, 92
• Ismay, Gen. Sir Hastings, 152
• Istria, 846, 847, 851
• Italy, 681–713
  • Agenda, inclusion on, 159, 170–171, 175, 179–180, 184, 185, 190, 202, 207, 209, 214, 227, 236, 241, 243
  • Advisory Council for Italy, question of abolition of, 683–684
  • Allied Commission:
    • Appointment of a civilian chief commissioner, discussions concerning, 712–713
    • Recommendations of Chief Commissioner on future Allied policy toward Italy, 688–694; on redeployment of Allied troops in Italy, 705–706
    • U. S. recommendations concerning activities of, 683, 687, 701, 713n
  • Allied forces and combined command in Italy, retention of: British views, 707–708, 710n , 711–712; Chief Commissioner of Allied Commission, recommendations, 705–706; Italian views, 707; U. S. recommendations, 691–692, 699, 704–705, 707, 709–711
  • Allied Military Government, 683, 693, 694, 703, 710n
  • Allotment of German military and merchant vessels to, 562n
  • Armistice terms. See Peace treaty and Surrender terms, infra.
  • Briefing Book papers, 297, 305–308, 681–684, 704–705
  • Coal situation, 608, 619, 635, 686, 689, 690, 692
  • Colonial territories. See Territorial settlements, infra.
  • Communist Party activities, 270, 681, 689
  • Economic and political matters: Allied Commission’s recommendations, 688–694; Italian position as to needs for reconstruction, 698, 699; U. S. policy, 681–682, 686–688, 699, 701–703
  • Elections, 687, 693, 703
  • Italian Fleet, 690, 694, 702
  • Italian position regarding needs and aspirations, memorandum to Truman, 695–699
  • Japan, Italy’s declaration of war against. See United Nations, etc., infra.
  • Occupation (Allied), 683
  • Peace treaty, discussions concerning proposed conclusion of:
    • British views, 700–701
    • Italian position, 696–697
    • U. S. policy and recommendations, 684–685; draft of a modus vivendi, 701–703
  • Prisoners of war, 698, 702
  • Reeducation, 693, 694
  • Relations with France, 697; with Yugoslavia, 683, 697, 708, 840–841
  • Reparations, 683, 698, 703
  • Somaliland, Italian, 307, 308–309
  • Surrender terms:
    • Allied Commission’s recommendations, 690–693
    • U. S. policy, 682–684, 687; draft of a modus vivendi, 701–703
  • Tangier, Italian position as signatory of 1923 Statute of Tangier, 698, 984, 988, 996
  • Territorial settlements in Europe and Africa: Allied Commission’s recommendations, 692–693; British views, 700–701, 707–708; Italian attitude, 308–309, 697–698; U. S. policy, 305–308, 685, 703, 841
  • Tripartite Economic Advisory Council for, proposed, 688, 701–702, 703
  • United Nations Organization, admission of Italy conditional upon Italy’s declaration of war against Japan: British position, 243, 297, 298, 300, 304; declaration of war against Japan, U. S.-Italian discussions concerning, 298–301, 696; Soviet position, 297, 300, 301, 304–305; U. S. recommendations and attitude, 297, 299n , 302–303, 688, 703
  • U. S. policy concerning treatment of, 171, 184, 190, 202, 681–688, 701–703
  • Venezia Giulia (see also under Yugoslavia ), 681, 691, 694, 697, 705, 708, 710n , 841
  • Withdrawal of U. S. troops from, 681, 684, 687, 708
  • Yalta Declaration on Liberated Europe, British position regarding, 320
• Jabri, Sa‘dallah al-, 966
• Jackson, Justice Robert H., 203n , 221–222, 238, 576, 578–580
• Jackson, Lt. Col. Virgil A., 964n , 967
• Jackson, Wayne G., 640
• Jamison, Brig. Gen. Glen C., 140
• Japan, war against, 873–948
  • Agenda, items relating to Japan, 160, 173, 174, 177–178, 184, 188, 194–195, 196–198, 201, 218, 223–224, 228
  • Atomic weapons, questions relating to use of, 221, 889n , 941–942
  • Briefing Book papers, 884–887, 924–929
  • British Commonwealth, participation in, 936–937
  • British participation in, 174, 197–198, 228
  • Control and command: British proposal on boundaries of command and higher strategic control, 921–924; U. S. memorandum on Indo-China, 915–921
  • Emperor of Japan: Proposal to send special envoy to Moscow, 876, 879–881, 882, 883; U. S. views relative to position of, 885–887, 901; views of Stalin, 44
  • French and Netherlands participation in, question of, 148, 174, 938–940
  • Italy’s declaration of war against Japan (see also Italy : United Nations, etc.), 298–301
  • Japanese-occupied islands, 926, 927
  • Military objectives, strategy, and policy: Kyushu operation, considerations involved, 904–909, 910, 911, 929–930; U. S. and British Chiefs of Staff, views concerning broad principles, 912–914, 932; U. S. campaign against Japan and operations in Pacific, data concerning, 903–911
  • Netherlands and French participation, question of, 148, 174, 938–940
  • Occupation and military government of Japan, question of, 44, 933–935
  • Peace feelers by Japan, 45, 873–883; proposed dispatch of Prince Konoye as special envoy to Soviet Union, 876, 879–881, 882, 883
  • Planning date for end of organized resistance by Japan, 915
  • Release of tankers for war against Japan through altered distribution of European oil supplies, 942–948
  • Soviet Union, relationship to: Cairo Declaration, question of Soviet support of, 188, 201, 310–311, 926–929; entry into war against Japan (see also Yalta Agreement, infra), 29, 41–42, 174, 194–195, 196–198, 223–224, 228, 231, 234n , 239, 905, 910, 930, 932n , 933; Japanese peace feelers through Soviet Union, 873–883; military participation, U. S. views on operational zones and utilization of Allied contingents, 924–926, 929–931; occupation and military government of Japan, U. S. policy, 933–935; release of information to Soviet Union, opinions of U. S. and British Chiefs of Staff, 931, 932, 935–936
  • Treaties: Russo-Japanese treaty of peace (Treaty of Portsmouth, 1905), 868–869, 874; Sino-Japanese treaty of 1915, cited, 859, 860; Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact (1941), cited, 866
  • Unconditional surrender of Japan, question of:
    • Agenda, inclusion on, 173, 177–178, 184, 188–189, 201
    • Emperor of Japan, U. S. views relative to position of, 885–887, 901
    • Proclamation by principal United Nations calling for, proposed: Briefing Book paper containing U. S. proposal, 884; discussions among U. S. officials, 887–892, 895–897, 900–903; drafts of proclamation, 893–894, 897–899
    • Views of Roosevelt, 46–47; of Stalin, 43–44; of Truman and Admiral Leahy, 909
  • Yalta Agreement (Feb. 11) regarding entry of Soviet Union into the war against Japan, 14, 41–47, 60, 231, 234, 864–872, 935n
• Jebb, Gladwyn, 315
• Jedrychowski, Stefan, 720
• Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, 275
• Jews. See Palestine.
• Johnson Act, 788
• Johnson, Carl Hugo, 139
• Johnson, George H., 142n
• Joint Chiefs of Staff (see also U. S.-British Staff conferences):
  • Arrangements in connection with Conference, 99, 110, 112–113, 115–117, 125, 129, 133, 144; personnel of JCS party, 140–142
  • Discussions relative to agenda, 174–175, 194–195, 196–198, 223–224, 244n
  • Memoranda by JCS Committees regarding—
    • Allied Force Headquarters, Mediterranean, future of, 710–711
    • Austria, 336–339, 345–346
    • Displaced persons, 796–797
    • European Advisory Commission, 288–289
    • Germany: Banking and exchange arrangements in, 464–465; civil government in, 462–463, dismemberment of, 461, 755; displaced persons, 796–797; German Fleet, disposition of, 573–574; interzonal exchange of commodities in, 608–612; propaganda in Germany, coordination of, 465–468; relationship between Reparations Commission and Control Council, 508–509; Ruhr and Saar, 595–596
    • Italy, peace treaty with, 685
    • Japan, war against, 903–911, 929–931, 932, 939
    • Policies for prosecution of the war, 913–915
    • War criminals, treatment of, 584
  • President’s directive to, 818
  • Recommendation concerning allocation of shipping, 823–824
• Jovanović, Lt. Gen. Arso R., 842, 843n , 849–850
• Juin, Gen. Alphonse-Pierre, 594
• Kaczorowski, Michal, 720
• Kalinin, M. I., 880
• Kardelj, Edvard, 828, 839
• Karlin, Capt. Henry N., 139
• Kemal Atatürk (Kemal Mustafa), 274
• Kennan, George F., 434, 743n –745n
• Kerr, Sir Archibald Clark, 8n , 15, 56, 92n , 133, 144n , 226n , 230, 257, 261–262, 266, 392n , 392–393, 409, 527, 658n , 722–723, 728, 729n , 736, 737–738, 746n , 778, 988n , 1047–1048, 1052
• Key, Maj. Gen. William S., 368n , 374–380, 385–386, 408
• Keynes, Lord, 807n , 811
• Keynes–Sinclair Mission, 807n
• Kiel Canal, question of internationalization of, 321, 322–326
• Kiernik, Wladyslaw, 717, 720, 723
• Kindleberger, Maj. Charles P., 330
• King, Alfred Hazell, 673, 674, 677
• King, Fleet Adm. Ernest J., 33, 42, 140, 574, 900, 903–910, 929–931
• Kirk, Alexander, 192–193, 195, 229, 238, 266, 300–301, 304–305, 349, 669–670, 677, 688, 699, 700–703, 705–709, 712, 727, 730–731, 842, 843n , 849–850, 852, 854n , 856, 1033, 1042–1043
• Kirk, Maj. Gen. Norman J., 151
• Klieforth, A. W., 225, 645
• Kolodziej, Antoni, 723
• Kolodziejski, Henryk, 717, 723, 740
• Kommandatura (Berlin), 630–634, 638–639, 755–756
• Konev (Koniev), Marshal of the Soviet Union I. S., 349, 356
• Konigsberg (see also East Prussia), 585, 742, 751, 778, 780, 782
• Konoye, Prince Fumimaro, 876, 879
• Korea:
  • Briefing Book papers, 310–314
  • Cairo Declaration of Dec. 1, 1943, cited, 309, 310–311, 314
  • Military considerations, 904, 905, 925, 925–926, 927, 928n , 930
  • Postwar government of, U. S. recommendations, 314
  • Trusteeship for: Discussions concerning, 14, 47, 234, 309–310; U. S. position and recommendations, 309–315
  • Yalta discussions concerning, 14, 47, 309–310
• Kosanović, Sava, 829
• Kostylev, M. A., 304–305
• Kowalski, Wladyslaw, 718, 720, 722
• Krebs, Gen. Hans, 30
• Kreps, Col. Kenneth R., 151
• Krestinsky, N. N., 275
• Kruglov, Col. Gen. S. N., 118, 119, 120, 121–124
• Krutikov, A. D., 561
• Krzyzanowski, Adam, 723
• Kutrzeba, Stanislaw M., 723
• Kwantung Leased Territory, 859–860
• Kyle, Col. William H., 151
• Lacoste, Francis, 997–999
• LaFrance, Chief WO Albert J., 140n
• Land, Vice Adm. Emory S., 152, 823
• Lane, Arthur Bliss, 724, 726, 732, 735, 741, 786–787, 830
• Lange, Oskar, 40
• Larrabee, Lt. Col. Sterling L., 675
• Laski, Harold J., 104–106
• Latvia, 794–801 passim
• Laval, Pierre, 384
• League of Arab Nations, 960, 975, 977
• Leahy, Fleet Adm. William D., 10, 17, 98n , 99, 110, 113, 116–117, 138, 174–175, 176, 199, 234, 239, 264n , 314–315, 461n , 462n , 464n , 465n , 510, 571–572, 584n , 595n , 608n , 611n , 685n , 820, 903, 907–909, 929
• Leathers, Lord, 152, 823
• Lebanon. See Syria and Lebanon.
• Leeper, Sir Reginald, 225n , 653n , 656
• Lend-Lease Act, March 11, 1941, cited, 805
• Lend-Lease to—
  • Italy, proposed, 686–687
  • Soviet Union, 25, 32–33, 34–36, 181, 196–197
  • United Kingdom. See under United Kingdom.
• Le Rougetel, J. H., 385n
• Levant States. See Syria and Lebanon.
• Levchenko, Adm. G. I., 53, 562n , 563
• Leverich, Henry P., 600, 650
• Lewis, James H., 900
• Libya, 305–306, 308–309
• Lincoln, Brig. Gen. George A., 140
• Lindeman, Eduard C., 483
• Lindsay, Lt. Col. Franklin A., 848
• Lithuania, 794–801 passim
• Litvinov, M. M., 275
• Litwin, Franciszek, 720
• Loftus, John A., 426, 427
• London Munitions Assignments Board, 515–519
• Loudon, Alexander, 940
• Lozovsky, S. A., 879–880
• Lubin, Isador, 135, 137, 142, 142n , 520n , 538n
• Lynch, Robert J., 101
• MacArthur, Gen. of the Army Douglas, 224, 823, 904, 905–907, 923, 930
• MacDougall, Donald, 553
• Maček, Vladimir, 830
• MacLeish, Archibald, 482–487, 500–503, 895n , 895–897, 900–901
• Macmillan, Harold, 713n
• MacVeagh, Lincoln, 225n , 653n , 656, 659, 661, 663–664, 666, 670–672, 678–679, 680
• Magyars, 646–647
• Mahler, Ernst, 142n
• Maisky, I. M., 135, 239, 266, 510, 527, 530, 533, 537, 538, 540
• Makins, Roger, 221, 941–942
• Malik, Ya. A., 874n , 879
• Malinovsky, Marshal of the Soviet Union Rodion, 1042
• “Manchukuo”, 860, 866, 869
• Manchuria, 46, 160, 857, 859–861, 862, 863, 868–872, 924, 925, 926, 927, 928n , 930
• Maniu, Iuliu, 389, 412
• Maples, Rear Adm. Houston L., 115, 142, 149, 197, 864
• Mardam Bey, Jamil, 962n , 962–963, 966, 967
• Marley, Brig. Cuthbert David, 617
• Marshall, Gen. of the Army George C., 42, 95n , 115, 140, 152, 574, 635–636, 823, 900, 903–908, 929–930
• Marshall, J. Howard, 142, 142n , 553
• Martinović, Milan, 829
• Mason, Edward S., 477
• Massigli, René, 346n , 355, 602n , 960n
• Matthews, H. Freeman, 101n , 102, 121, 138, 142, 146, 153, 178, 206, 230, 286n , 287n , 361n , 398, 437n , 443n , 444n , 445n , 446n , 447n , 507n , 508n , 575n , 607n , 849, 1026n
• Matuszewski, Stefan, 720
• McCaffery, Richard S., Jr., 640
• McCarthy, Col. Charles W., 338
• McCarthy, Col. Frank, 140
• McCloy, John J., 151, 437n , 468, 470–471, 482, 483, 580, 593, 605, 713, 819, 887, 888, 889n , 903, 909, 929
• McCombe, F. W., 557, 558
• McDermott, Michael J., 155
• McDill, Capt. Alexander S., 140
• McFarland, Brig. Gen. Andrew J., 140–141, 151, 903, 929–931
• McGuire, Martin R. P., 483
• Mclntire, Vice Adm. Ross T., 25, 117
• McMahon, Capt. Alphonse, 138
• McNarney, Gen. Joseph T., 195
• McNeill, Capt. William H., 666–668, 670–677
• Meiklejohn, Lt. Robert P., 142, 149
• Melbourne, Roy M., 385, 388–392, 402–403, 411–413, 418–419, 561
• Meyer, Brig. Gen. Vincent, 518n
• Meyrier, Jacques, 991–992, 994–995, 999–1001, 1004–1005, 1008
• Michael I, King of Rumania, 374, 402–403, 412
• Middle East Supply Center (MESC), 692
• Middleton, G. H., 777, 778
• Miklós, Col. Gen. Béla, 369n
• Mikolajezyk, Stanislan, 40, 716, 717, 718, 719, 723, 728, 729, 739, 748, 785, 830
• Mikoyan, A. I., 35
• Miles, Richard T. G., 625
• Military bases, international, 185, 205
• Military Government in Germany and Austria, 288, 337–339
• Millar, Frederick Hoyer, 235, 1003, 1008
• Minc, Hilary, 720
• Minor, Harold B., 953–954
• Minorities. See Czechoslovakia: German and Hungarian minorities; and Germany: German minority groups.
• Mitchell, Maj. Nicholas A., 138
• Modzelewski, Zygmunt, 226n , 729n , 732, 735–736, 737–738, 741, 757
• Mohammed V, Sultan of Morocco, 994, 998, 1000, 1005, 1006
• Molotov, V. M.: Agenda preparation and arrangements for Conference, activities in connection with, 85, 89n , 116, 233, 236, 241, 290–291; Hopkins–Stalin conversations, participation in, 24–62 passim; Japanese peace feelers through Soviet Union, 874–882 passim; miscellaneous, 72n , 76n , 79–80, 92n , 261–262, 266, 349, 455, 509, 863; Poland, 722–723, 729; Rumania, 392–393, 398; Soviet-Turkish relations, 192, 1017–1025, 1027–1036, 1043–1045, 1047, 1048, 1050, 1051
• Monckton, Sir Walter, 135, 152, 424n , 513n , 522, 527, 532–533, 534, 536, 550n , 553, 555, 557
• Mongolia. See Outer Mongolia.
• Mongolian People’s Republic, 865–868
• Montgomery, Field Marshal Sir Bernard, 106, 112, 118, 131–132, 505, 532, 533, 534, 598, 599, 604, 613, 622, 624, 625, 632, 637
• Montreux Convention regarding regime of the Straits (1936). See under Turkey .
• Moore, Capt. Charles J., 140
• Morawski. See Osóbka-Morawski.
• Morgan, Lt. (jg) Rufus E., 140
• Morgan, Lt. Gen. W. D., 192–193, 229, 707n , 842–843, 846n , 849–850, 852
• Morgan Line, 192–193n , 841n , 849n
• Morgenthau, Henry, Jr., 117n , 337, 437n , 482, 483, 806, 820
• Morton, Maj. Sir Desmond, 195, 708
• Moscow Declarations (1943), cited, 169, 179, 342, 343–344, 372n , 575, 705
• Mosely, Philip E., 102, 143, 146, 295n , 471, 601–602, 603–604, 783n
• Mountbatten, Adm. Lord Louis, 917–921, 922n
• Munitions Assignments Board, London, 515—519
• Murphy, Raymond E., 267–268
• Murphy, Robert D., 100, 121n , 135–137, 143, 146, 149, 153, 328–329, 340, 471–477, 488, 488n , 493, 553, 572, 614–615, 621–622, 630–633, 636, 638–639, 755–756, 944–945
• Murray, Wallace, 804, 954–956, 957–958
• Mussolini, Benito, 274, 847
• Near East, proposed inclusion on agenda, 217–218
• Netherlands: Coal situation, 608, 609, 615–616, 617, 619; occupation of German territory as reparation for damages, question of, 509–510; participation in war against Japan, question of, 174, 938–940; Tangier, Netherlands position as signatory of 1923 Statute of Tangier, 984, 992, 1008, 1009
• Netherlands East Indies, 940
• New Zealand, 921, 936n
• Nichols, Philip, 644
• Nicole, Léon, 277
• Niebuhr, Reinhold, 483
• Nimitz, Fleet Adm. Chester W., 224, 904
• Nixon, Robert, 139
• Norstad, Maj. Gen. Lauris, 140
• North African Joint Economic Board (NAJEB), 692
• Northwest Europe, Potter–Hyndley report on coal situation in, 614–621, 623, 630
• Norway, coal situation, 608, 615, 616, 619, 635
• Noyes, Charles P., 101, 183–185
• Obbov, Alexander Christov, 402
• Occupation. See under Austria and Germany.
• Oder–Neisse Line. See under Poland.
• Oeriu, Simeon, 412
• Oeth, Albert, 139
• Office of War Information (OWI), 487–488, 829
• Oil:
  • European oil supplies, 942–943, 944, 946–948
  • Iran, oil reserves in, 217–218, 953, 954, 958
  • Rumania. See under Rumania .
  • War against Japan, release of tankers through altered distribution of European oil supplies, 942–948
• O’Leary, Lt. (jg) Francis V., 140
• Oliver, Covey T., 557–560
• Open-door policy in China, 45
• Origin and purpose of Conference, 3–81
  • Churchill’s correspondence with Truman concerning deadlock in negotiations with Soviet Union, 3–10, 11–12, 19
  • Davies Mission to London:
    • Arrangement for visit, 63
    • Conversations with Prime Minister Churchill, 64–78; with Foreign Secretary Eden, 78–81
  • Desirability of a tripartite conference: British-U. S. conversations in Washington, 10–11, 12–15; exchange of messages between Churchill and Truman, 3–10, 11–12, 19; initiative in calling the Conference, question of, 4, 5, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 77
  • French desire to participate in proposed Big Three meeting, 16–18, 128–129; invitation to de Gaulle to visit Washington, 147–148
  • Hopkins Mission to Moscow: Conversations with Stalin, 24–60, 287–288, 562–563; purpose of mission and arrangements for, 21–24; report of Ambassador Harriman regarding, 61–62
  • Time and place of Conference, discussions concerning, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 23, 28, 31, 41, 60, 85–94
  • Truman pre-Conference meeting with Stalin, question of, 65–66, 67–68, 74, 76n , 76–77, 78, 89; pre-Conference visit to London, discussions concerning, 5, 8, 10, 13–14, 77
  • U. S.-Soviet relations, deterioration of, 13, 26–27, 31–32, 37–38
  • U. S. troops in Europe, withdrawal of, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13
• Osóbka-Morawski, Edward Boleslaw, 718, 719, 722, 728, 729, 731, 732n , 735, 738, 743n , 785
• Oster, Capt. Henry R., 140
• Ostrorog, Count Stanislas, 963, 964, 965–966, 967, 969–970
• Ottoman Empire, 326
• Outer Mongolia, status of, 46, 234, 857, 862, 864–868, 924, 925
• Oxley, Maj. Gen. W. H., 363, 384, 405–406, 669, 670, 677, 1033, 1042–1043
• Pacific War. See Japan , war against.
• Page, Edward, Jr., 100, 102, 113–114, 134, 142, 143, 144, 146, 149, 236, 290–291, 802–803
• Paget, Gen. Sir Bernard, 959n , 965, 968, 969
• Pahlevi, Reza Shah, 949
• Palestine, Jewish immigration, 972–979
  • Agenda, question of inclusion on, 172, 175–176
  • Arabs, role in relation to, 972, 973, 974, 975, 976, 978, 979
  • Briefing Book paper, 972–974
  • British White Paper (1939), cited, 972, 975
  • Reports and observations on situation of tension in Palestine, 977–979
  • U. S. position: Discussion with Zionist representatives, 974–977; résumé of problem and overall position on Palestine as primarily a British responsibility, 972–974
• Pan Slav Committee of Moscow, 275
• Pantuhoff, Lt. Col. Oleg Ivan, Jr., 123
• Parks, Maj. Gen. Floyd L., 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 116, 119, 120, 121–125, 126, 130, 131, 631
• Parri, Ferruccio, 304–305, 699
• Parten, J. R., 142, 142n , 535, 553
• Participants in Conference, lists of, 138–143, 146, 151
• Pastoyev, V. V., 100, 113–114, 134, 802
• Pasvolsky, Leo, 315, 900, 901
• Patterson, Robert P., 483n , 815, 820
• Pauker, Ana, 276
• Paul-Boncour, Jean, 414
• Pauley, Edwin W., 134–135, 137, 142, 153, 232, 233, 235–236, 237, 238–239, 242, 329, 424n , 427, 508, 510–511, 512–515, 519, 520n –521n , 522–523, 526–533, 536–537, 538, 540, 547–552, 553–554, 555, 559, 572, 630, 942–943, 946
• Pavlov, V. N., 24, 31, 41, 53, 57, 60, 89n , 236, 241, 290
• Peace conference, discussions concerning future convocation of, 30–31, 160–161, 162–163, 183, 199, 218–219, 283, 285, 287–288
• Peace treaties. See under Bulgaria , Hungary, Italy , and Rumania .
• Peake, Charles, 991, 993–994, 1002, 1004–1005, 1007
• Peck, Col. Clarence R., 140
• Permanent Court of International Justice, 324–325
• Persia. See Iran .
• Persian Gulf Command (PGC), 949–950, 956
• Pescadores, 926, 927
• Pétain, Marshal Henri-Philippe, 32
• Petersen, 1st Lt. Breder J., 139
• Peterson, Sir Maurice Drummond, 1017n , 1019, 1021n , 1022–1023, 1025–1026, 1028
• Petkov, Nikola Dimitrov, 402
• Petroleum. See Oil.
• Pettigrew, Col. Moses W., 356
• Pharaon, Henri, 962n , 964, 965–966, 967–968
• Phillips, Joseph B., 467n
• Phillips, William, 15, 298
• Pilleau, Maj. Gen. Gerald A., 969
• Pinkerton, Lowell Call, 978–979
• Pinney, Comdr, Frank L., Jr., 152, 387n
• Place and time of Conference, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 23, 28, 31, 41, 60, 85–94
• Poland, 714–789
  • Agenda, inclusion on, 158, 159, 165, 190, 202, 207, 208–209, 212, 216, 226, 242–243, 245
  • Arrest and detention of certain Poles by Soviet Union, 57–59
  • Boundaries. See Frontiers, etc., infra.
  • British concern over Polish situation, 6–7, 8–9, 10–11, 20
  • Coal production for European needs, discussions concerning, 608–610, 618–619, 632–633, 756
  • Communications and travel facilities for U. S. diplomatic and consular officials, 721, 726
  • Communist Party activities, 719, 728, 830
  • Curzon Line, 70, 212, 743, 747–748, 758, 794, 795, 796, 797, 799, 800
  • Danzig, Free City of, 726, 742, 743, 746, 749, 752, 758, 778, 780, 781, 782
  • Diplomatic relations, U. S. and British establishment of, 714–716, 720–722, 724–726, 731–736, 737–738, 739, 740
  • Displaced persons from territory east of Curzon Line, U. S. policy concerning repatriation of (see also Transfers of populations, infra), 794–795, 796, 797, 799, 800, 801
  • East Prussia, 742, 743, 746, 750, 751, 758, 762, 763, 764, 771, 772, 780, 781, 782
  • Eastern Pomerania, 742, 746, 750, 753, 758, 769–782 passim
  • Economic assistance from United States: Polish desire for and discussions concerning, 728, 730, 785–787; U. S. policy, 784–785, 788–789
  • Elections, attitude of U. S. and British Governments, 714–715, 715–716, 719, 724–726, 729, 732, 735, 738, 741, 784
  • European Central Inland Transport Organization, question of Polish participation in, 321, 332
  • Frontiers and areas of administration: British position and proposals, 742, 743, 746, 753–754, 777–782; Polish claims (historical background and statistics), 757–777; Soviet activity and attitude, 258, 743–745, 751, 755–757, 777, 778–780, 784; U. S. policy and recommendations concerning Polish claims, 742–757, 783–784
  • Gdynia, 726, 765
  • German territory between Oder and Lower Neisse Rivers, 754
  • German territory east or the Oder, 742, 743, 750, 753–754, 755, 779
  • Government:
    • Government-in-Exile at London, liquidation of: British arrangements in connection with, 738–741; Soviet attitude, 793; U. S. Embassy, termination of mission, 736–737
    • Lublin government (Warsaw Provisional Government, Soviet-sponsored), 717–718, 719, 722–723, 743, 746, 748
    • Polish Committee of National Liberation (Lublin Committee), 718, 748
    • Polish Provisional Government of National Unity:
      • Communist representation and influence, 728
      • Creation and composition of, information concerning, 716–720, 722–723, 727–728, 729
      • Recognition by U. S. and British Governments and establishment of diplomatic relations, 714–716, 720–722, 724–726, 731–736, 737–738, 739, 740; Truman–Churchill exchange of messages, 733–734
      • Views of General Anders (Commander, Polish troops in Italy), 727, 730–731; of President Bierut of Provisional Government, 727, 730
    • Soviet influence and attitude, 715, 716, 727, 730–731, 736
    • U. S. general policy, 714–716, 736–737
  • Hopkins–Stalin discussions concerning, 27–28, 29, 32, 37–41, 54–59, 61–62
  • Oder–Neisse Line: Discussions concerning, 242, 633, 638–639, 743, 745, 750–751, 756–757, 777–778, 778–779, 781; Poland’s position regarding desire to fix western frontier along Oder–Neisse Line, 757–777
  • Polish assets in United Kingdom, question of disposal of, 730, 740–741
  • Polish Corridor, 746, 749
  • Polish troops in United Kingdom and Western Europe: Attitude toward Provisional Government of National Unity, 727, 730–731; British views concerning, 740
  • Press. U. S. desire for free access of American correspondents, 716, 721, 726
  • Reconstruction. See Economic assistance, supra.
  • Red Army, 718, 731, 744n , 750
  • Reparations and restitution from Germany: Polish desire for, 759–760, 785–786, 789; relation to question of boundaries, 778, 784
  • Riga Line, 747–748
  • Silesia, 742, 746, 749, 750, 752–753, 754, 758, 762–783 passim
  • Soviet-Polish agreement following World War I, allusion to, 1025
  • Stettin, 745, 763, 764, 765, 766, 771, 772, 776–777
  • Territorial settlements. See Frontiers, supra; also geographic items, supra and infra.
  • Transfers of populations: British views and proposals, 242–243; Polish intentions regarding expulsion of Germans from certain areas, question of, 749–750, 751, 752, 753, 754, 784; Soviet territorial demands, effect on certain populations, 743–745; Ukrainians and White Russians, 748; U. S. policy, 643–644, 715, 746–747, 748
  • Treaty of alliance with Soviet Union, Apr. 21, 1945, 39–40, 258
  • Upper Silesia, 742, 746, 749, 750, 752–753, 758, 762–783 passim
  • U. S. consular offices in Poland, U. S. desire for establishment of, 721, 726
  • U. S. Embassy: Establishment in Warsaw, 735; termination of Mission near the Polish Government-in-Exile in London, 736–737; U. S. desire for certain assurances in connection with, 721–722, 726
  • U. S. policy: Basic policy and recommendations, 714–716, 736–737, 742–755, 784–785, 788–789; Hopkins–Stalin discussions regarding Polish question, 27–28, 29, 32, 37–41, 54–59, 61–62
  • U. S.-Polish treaty of friendship, commerce, and consular rights (1931), cited, 789
  • Vistula, 758, 761, 763, 765, 766, 769
  • Yalta decisions concerning, 27–28, 32, 714, 715, 716, 722, 723, 724, 725, 729, 732, 733, 735, 736, 738, 743–745, 747, 748, 756–757, 758, 760, 784, 786
• Polish Corridor, 746, 749
• Pomerania, 634, 742, 746, 750, 753, 758, 769–782 passim
• Popiel, Karol, 723, 728
• Portal, Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Charles, 152
• Port Arthur, 857, 862, 863, 868, 869–872
• Potter, Charles J., 612n , 614–621, 623, 630
• Potter–Hyndley report on coal situation in Northwest Europe: Discussions concerning, 614–619, 623, 630; text, 619–621
• Potter, John Milton, 482
• Preliminaries. See Agenda, Arrangements, and Origin and purpose.
• Preparations for Conference. See Agenda, Arrangements, and Origin and purpose.
• Press: Admission of American correspondents into Eastern Europe, 318–320, 716, 721, 726; admission to Berlin Conference, question of, 117–118, 145, 154–155; Briefing Book paper, 318–320; freedom of communications and information in Europe, question of, 172, 185, 202, 227, 318–320, 372n ; restrictions in Eastern European countries, 172, 202, 318–320, 362, 364, 418–419; U. S. desire for free access of American correspondents to Poland, 716, 721, 726
• Prisoners of war, 47, 48–49, 161, 496, 524n , 698, 702
• Prodanović, Jaša, 829
• Propaganda coordination and information control in Germany, 465–468, 490–491
• Provisional European Inland Transport Organization (PEITO), 641
• Prunas, Renato, 300–301
• Prussia, 454, 634
• Quebec Conference (1944): Anglo-American agreement on zones of occupation in Germany, 6; Roosevelt–Churchill agreement concerning postwar Lend-Lease, 806–807, 808, 814–815, 815–816, 820
• Quo T’ai-ch’i, 866n
• Rabanowski, Jan, 720
• Radescu, Nicolae, 374
• Radkiewicz, Stanislaw, 720, 728n , 729
• Rainey, Froelich G., 614–619
• Raşcanu. See Vasiliu Raşcanu .
• Read, Clifton R., 829–830
• Reale, Eugenio, 277
• Reams, R. Borden, 143, 146
• Reber, Samuel, 182, 380, 386, 411, 606, 712–713
• Red Army, 420, 718, 731, 744n , 455, 750, 836
• Registration of Agents Act, 274
• Relief and rehabilitation:
  • Coal. See under Germany and Poland.
  • Economic matters. See under Austria, Bulgaria , Germany, Greece , Hungary, Italy , Poland, Rumania , and Yugoslavia .
  • Exports from Germany for rehabilitation of liberated countries, 442–443, 469, 470–471, 504, 507 534
  • Food. See under Austria and Germany.
  • United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), 180, 652, 687, 694, 700, 726, 785, 787, 788, 790–791
• Renner, Karl, 168, 213, 334–335, 336, 341
• Renner government in Austria. See Austria: Provisional government.
• Reparations. See under Austria, Bulgaria , Finland, Germany, Hungary, Italy , and Rumania .
• Reparations Commission (Allied). See under Germany.
• Repatriation: Alleged Soviet nationals, 794–801; German minority groups, 225, 242–243, 643–650
• Restitution (see also under Germany), 329, 339, 344, 514
• Rhine, free use of, 322
• Rhineland, 50, 585, 591–595
• Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 718
• Richardson, Alvin F., 338
• Richey, Capt. Homer G., 340
• Riddleberger, James W., 102, 143, 146, 350–351
• Rigdon, Lt. William M., 138–139
• Righeimer, Lt. Col. F. S., 140
• Ritchie, Brig. Gen. William L., 115, 142, 149, 197
• Roberts, Frank, 744n
• Roberts, Brig. Gen. Frank N., 115
• Rockefeller, Nelson A., 900
• Rola-Żymierski, Marshal Michal, 718, 720
• Romagna, Jack, 139
• Roosevelt, Franklin D.:
  • Cairo Declaration (Roosevelt, Churchill, and Chiang Kai-shek), Dec. 1, 1943, cited, 309
  • Davies–Churchill conversations, references to Roosevelt’s policies and views, 65, 68
  • Death of, 24–25
  • Germany, conversations with Churchill and Stalin at Tehran and Yalta regarding, 453–457, 509–510
  • Hopkins–Stalin conversations, references to Roosevelt’s policies and views, 25–27, 30, 37, 42, 45, 47, 51, 56, 61
  • Indo-China, policy on, 916–918
  • Japan, views on unconditional surrender of, 46–47
  • Korea, trusteeship for, 309–310
  • Lend-Lease to United Kingdom, understanding reached with Churchill at Quebec regarding continuation of, 806–807, 808, 814n
  • Miscellaneous, 10, 65, 68, 72, 76n , 79, 104, 107
  • Palestine question, position on, 973–974
  • State of the Union Message of Jan. 6, cited in connection with free elections in Greece, 654–655, 656
  • Turkey, regime of the Straits, 1011
  • Yalta Conference, 25, 27, 36–37, 42, 45, 47, 65, 309–310, 857; report of March 1, cited, 655
• Rosenman, Samuel I., 138, 177, 228, 482, 575, 820
• Ross, Charles G., 117, 134, 138, 155
• Rubin, Seymour J., 142n , 434
• Ruffe, Henri, 277
• Ruhr. See under Germany.
• Rumania (see also Balkans):
  • Agenda, inclusion on, 159, 163, 169–170, 180, 182, 189–190, 201–202, 212, 214–215, 241–242
  • Allied Control Commission (see also Armistice and Peace treaty, infra): Operation under Soviet Chairmanship, and status of U. S. and British representatives, 357, 371–372, 380, 393–394, 414–416; U. S. proposals for reorganization of, discussions concerning, 169, 359, 372n –373n , 380, 397n 399–400, 414–417
  • American property rights and interests, protection of, 373, 395, 416, 420–423
  • Armistice, 370, 371–372, 388–393, 411–413, 415, 416–417, 418–419
  • Briefing Book paper, 357–362, 370–374
  • Communist influence and Party activities in Rumania, Bulgaria , and Hungary, 357, 391–392, 403–404, 410, 412, 413, 830, 831
  • Diplomatic relations, question of establishment of (see also Government and Peace treaty, infra): British proposal, 360; Stalin’s proposal, correspondence with Truman and Churchill concerning, 163, 182, 358n –359n , 387; U. S. position and policy recommendations, 357–362, 398
  • Economic matters: Soviet-Rumanian economic agreements, and other obligations to Soviet Union, 258–259, 370, 373, 390–392, 396, 412, 422; U. S. interest in, 422–423
  • Elections, 169–170, 360–362, 374
  • External assets, control of, 432–434
  • Government:
    • Coalition governments from time of surrender, 373–374
    • Groza government, 371, 374, 411–413
    • NDF (National Democratic Front) government, 374, 390–392, 419
    • Reorganization of minority government prior to establishment of diplomatic relations and conclusion of peace treaty: Soviet [Page 1080] rejection of U. S. démarche concerning, 258–259, 357, 371, 397, 398n ; U. S. position, 357–362, 413–414
  • King Michael I, award of the Soviet Order of Victory by Stalin, 402, 412
  • Oil (see also Soviet removal, infra), 243, 409, 415, 561, 942–948 passim
  • Peace treaty: British proposal and position concerning conclusion of, 241–242, 359, 360, 380, 385, 394–395, 408–410, 413–414, 417; U. S. position and recommendations, 357–362, 371, 381, 394–397, 399–400, 413
  • Press, freedom of, 372n , 418–419
  • Reparations: Soviet demands, 396, 409, 415, 561; use of American property for payment of, discussions concerning, 420–422, 426–432
  • Soviet removal of British and American property, 243, 409, 420–426, 428
  • Soviet-Rumanian military pact, rumors concerning, 402–403
  • Territorial settlements, 373n , 381
  • War booty, Soviet actions, and U. S.-British representations, 423–426, 428
  • Withdrawal of Soviet troops, question of, 372n , 389–390, 392–393, 394–395
  • Yalta Declaration on Liberated Europe, discussions concerning implementation of, 169–170, 189–190, 201–202, 212, 215–216, 317–318, 357–362, 371, 374, 380, 381, 394–395, 398n , 399–400, 403, 409, 411
• Russell, Donald, 138, 142, 146
• Rymer-Jones, Capt. John Murray, 978n , 978–979
• Rzymowski, Wincenty, 720, 724, 725–726
• Saar. See under Germany.
• Sadchikov, I. V., 835n
• Sadr, Mohsen, 957n
• Safehaven , 555, 555n , 1002
• Saka, Hasan, 1044n , 1050–1051
• Saksin, G. F., 406n , 601
• Sambu, Zhamsurun, 866n
• San Francisco Conference. See United Nations Conference on International Organization.
• Saracoğlu, Şükrü, 1026n , 1034–1036
• Sargent, Sir Orme, 701
• Sarper, Selim, 192n , 1017n , 1018–1036 passim, 1043, 1048, 1049, 1050
• Satellite States (former Axis) (see also individual countries), Briefing Book paper on, 357–362
• Sato, Naotake, 874n , 877–878, 879–883
• Schoenfeld, H. F. Arthur, 387–388, 400–401, 408, 410
• Schoenfeld, Rudolf E., 648n , 736–737
• Schuyler, Brig. Gen. Cortland T. Van R., 372n , 385, 394–395, 396–397, 398n , 414–417, 418
• Sepahbodi, Anoshiravan, 953n , 955, 957–958
• SHAEF, 329, 329–330, 348–349, 469, 474, 476, 478, 489, 490, 491, 492, 496, 506, 524n , 615, 616, 618–619, 944–945
• Shantz, Harold, 231, 668, 678, 679–680, 828–830, 839–840, 847–848, 851
• Sharaban, Ahmad, 963
• Shaw, J. V. W., 979n
• Shayesteh, Mohammed, 953n , 953–954
• Sheffield, Maj. Thomas C., 140
• Shingler, Brig. Gen. Don G., 140
• Shipping (see also Germany: German Navy and Merchant Marine), JCS memorandum concerning allocation of, 823–824
• Shulman, Mr., 974–976
• Shuster, George N., 482
• Silesia. See under Germany and Poland.
• Simeon II, King of Bulgaria, 363
• Simon, Viscount, 577
• Sinclair, Sir Robert, 807n
• Slavin, Lt. Gen. N. V., 130, 223n
• Smellie, Maj. Herbert H., 141
• Smith, Merriman, 139
• Smuts, Field Marshal Jan Christian: Address before Empire Parliamentary Association, cited, 77; policy proposal of 1943 with regard to strengthening British position in Western Europe, 256, 257, 260, 263–264
• Snyder, John W., 228
• Sobolev, A. A., 630, 755
• Socony Vacuum Co., 827
• Somaliland (Italian, British, and French), 307, 308–309
• Somervell, Gen. Brehon B., 140
• Soong, T. V., 42–43, 62, 173, 176, 231, 234, 239, 857, 861, 862, 863–864, 874, 933
• South Manchuria Railway, 857, 860–861, 863
• Southeast Asia Command, 915–924
• Soviet Union (see also Austria; Balkans; Bulgaria ; China; Communism, etc.; Finland; Germany; Greece ; Hungary; Iran : Withdrawal of Allied forces; Poland; Rumania ; Yugoslavia ; and under Japan; Tangier: U. S.-British-French conversations; and Turkey ):
  • Access to the sea, Soviet interest in, 171
  • Agenda: Discussions in connection with preparation of, 160–161, 177, 194–195, 196–197, 227–228, 231, 233, 234, 239, 245; items relating to Soviet Union, 159, 171, 181, 185, 190, 218
  • Air communications between United States and Soviet Union, U. S. efforts for establishment of a route via Berlin, 802–804
  • American property and interests in Eastern Europe, U. S. recommendations for agreement with Soviet Union on, 791
  • Baltic nationals and Eastern Europeans, U. S. policy on question of repatriation to Soviet Union, 794–801
  • Briefing Book papers, 790–795
  • Churchill’s attitude toward, 6–7, 9, 67, 266
  • Claims to oil production in Eastern Europe, 942–944, 945–946, 947
  • Cordon sanitaire, 28, 39, 54
  • Danube, control of all shipping, 328
  • Displaced persons:
    • Holy See, good offices on behalf of, 797
    • Repatriation of alleged Soviet nationals: Soviet request regarding, 798; Swedish position, 795; U. S. policy and recommendations, 794–797, 798–801
    • Yalta agreement on liberated persons, 794–801 passim
  • Economic matters:
    • European economic organizations and UNRRA, question of Soviet participation: British view, 332; Soviet unfavorable attitude, 792, 793; U. S. recommendations concerning, 202, 321, 790–793
    • Lend-Lease to Soviet Union, 25, 32–33, 34–36, 181, 196–197
    • U. S.-Soviet economic relationship in Eastern Europe, 420–423, 791
  • Entry into the war against Japan. See under Japan : Soviet Union.
  • Freedom of speech, religion, etc., comments of Stalin, 55–56
  • Hopkins Mission to Moscow: Conversations with Stalin, 24–60, 160–161, 287–288, 310, 562–563; purpose of mission and arrangements for, 21–24; report of Ambassador Harriman regarding, 61–62
  • Italy’s admission into United Nations, Soviet position regarding, 300–301, 304–305
  • Korea, trusteeship for, question of Soviet attitude, 47, 310, 311–312, 313
  • Lend-Lease, 25, 32–33, 34–36, 181, 196–197
  • Military and supply problems, U. S.-Soviet discussions, 194–195, 196–197
  • Molotov. See Molotov, V. M.
  • Propaganda policy of Allies toward Germany, Soviet attitude toward multilateral control of, 467–468
  • Public opinion in United States regarding, 26–29, 56–59
  • Relations with United Kingdom, 670–677; with United States, 13, 26–28, 29, 31–32, 37–38, 57–59, 61–62, 64–65, 504–505, 562–563, 836–838
  • Repatriation of alleged Soviet nationals, 794–801
  • Spheres of influence on European Continent, 256–259, 261–266 passim, 654; in North Africa, 1002
  • Stalin. See Stalin, I. V.
  • Territories under Soviet control, comments of Churchill, 6–7
  • Treaties and agreements:
    • Anglo-Soviet-Iranian Treaty (Jan. 29, 1942), cited, 949
    • Sino-Soviet agreement on General Principles (1924), cited, 865, 867
    • Sino-Soviet treaty of Aug. 14 (see also China: Negotiations), cited, 857n
    • Soviet-Bulgarian trade pact (Mar. 14–15), 363, 422
    • Soviet-Hungarian reparations agreement (June 15), 369, 387
    • Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact (1941), cited, 866
    • Soviet-Mongolian Mutual Assistance Pact (1936), 865, 867
    • Soviet-Rumanian economic agreements (May 8), 370, 422
    • Treaties of alliance with Czechoslovakia, Dec. 12, 1943, 258; with Poland, Apr. 21, 1945, 39–40, 258; with Yugoslavia, Apr. 11, 1945, 258
  • Venezia Giulia, Stalin–Truman exchange of messages concerning, 227–228, 846–847, 852–853
  • Yalta agreement on Soviet entry into war against Japan, 14, 41–47, 60, 231, 234, 864–872, 935n ; on liberated persons, 794–801 passim
• Spain:
  • Franco regime, 245, 1002
  • German assets, claim to ownership of, 554–558, 560
  • Tangier, situation following departure of Spanish forces and administration. See Tangier: U. S.-British-French conversations, etc.
  • United Nations, question of admission of Spain, 301–302
• Spheres of influence:
  • British plan for a Western European bloc, 256–266
  • Soviet position in Eastern Europe and elsewhere on the Continent, 256–259, 261–266 passim, 654; in North Africa and Western Mediterranean, 1002
  • U. S. policy, 256–257, 262–264
• Spratly Islands, 926, 927
• Sproul, Robert G., 142n
• Stainov, Petko, 407n
• Stalin, I. V.:
  • Big Three Meeting, views as to time and place for, 28, 41, 53–54, 60, 85n , 88–89, 90, 91, 93
  • China, negotiations with T. V. Soong regarding a proposed Sino-Soviet agreement, 857, 862–864
  • Diplomatic relations with Bulgaria, Hungary, Rumania, and Finland, policy concerning reestablishment of, 358n –359n , 387
  • Exchange of messages with Churchill, 85n , 87, 88–89, 93, 106–107, 156, 163, 562n ; with Truman, 21–22, 23–24, 88, 90, 91, 96–97, 107, 145, 157, 182, 193, 227–228, 358n –359n , 387, 562n , 846–847, 852–853
  • Germany: Allied occupation zones, 107n ; dismemberment of, conversations with Roosevelt and Churchill, 50, 453–456; disposition of German Navy and Merchant Marine, 562–563
  • Hopkins–Stalin conversations at Moscow. See Hopkins : Mission to Moscow.
  • Japanese Emperor, Stalin’s views concerning, 44
  • Korea, trusteeship for, 47, 309–310
  • Peace conference relating to Europe, attitude toward, 30–31, 160–161, 287–288
  • Turkey, proposal for revision of Montreux Convention on regime of the Straits, 1010–1011, 1018, 1019–1020, 1026
  • Venezia Giulia, 227–228, 840–841, 846–847
• Stańczyk, Jan, 717, 720, 723
• Stettinius, Edward R., Jr., 16–17, 22–23, 37, 101, 103, 117, 129, 132n , 144, 173, 178, 182–183, 185, 186, 283–284, 575n , 799, 806
• Stevenson, Air Vice Marshal Donald, 397, 1042
• Stevenson, R. C. Skrine, 231, 828, 852n
• Stimson, Henry L., 14n , 151, 221n , 337, 479–482, 524–526, 575n , 628–630, 814–815, 818–819, 820, 873, 887, 888–892, 893n , 897n , 900, 903, 908–909, 929, 934, 941–942, 941n , 956–957
• Stirbey, Prince Barbu, 389
• Stone, Rear Adm. Ellery W., 688–694, 705n , 707, 712–713
• Stone, Col. John N., 140
• Stoner, Maj. Gen. Frank E., 119, 120, 127, 130, 131
• Stoyanov, Christo, 401
• Straits question. See under Turkey .
• Strang, Sir William, 133, 455–456, 638
• Stroop, Capt. Paul D., 140
• Šubašić, Ivan, 827, 829, 830, 839; Tito–Šubašić agreement, 208, 231, 238, 243, 826, 828, 831, 832–834
• Sudeten Germans, 643
• Suez Canal, 214
• Sultan, Lt. Gen. Daniel I., 920
• Sumer, Nurullah Esat, 1020n , 1020–1026, 1028, 1029, 1030–1031, 1035, 1036
• Susaikov, Col. Gen. I. Z., 398n , 412, 414–415, 561
• Šutej, Juraj, 829
• Sweden: Displaced persons (Baltic nationals), position concerning repatriation of, 795; participation in United Maritime Authority, 793; Tangier, Swedish position as signatory of 1923 Statute of Tangier, 984, 992, 1009
• Swiatkowski, Henryk, 720
• Syria and Lebanon, 959–971
  • Agenda, inclusion on, 172–173, 245, 252, 971
  • Briefing Book paper, 959–961
  • Franco-Levantine dispute:
    • French and British proposals looking toward settlement, 959–960; U. S. position, 960–961
    • Status of French civilians and institutions in Syria, 964–965, 967
    • Troupes Spéciales, proposed transfer to Syrian and Lebanese command:
      • Information on status of troops and of problem relative to, 962–965
      • Negotiations, 962–968, 970; French official communiqué, 968–969
    • U. S. views, 959, 960–961, 961–962, 965
    • Withdrawal of French and British troops, discussions concerning, 963, 965–967, 968, 969–970
• Sztachelski, Jerzy, 720
• Szwalbe, Stanislaw, 718
• Tangier, 980–1009
  • Act of Algeciras (1906), 981, 986–987, 1006
  • Briefing Book paper, 980–981
  • Paris conversations concerning. See U.S.-British-French conversations, etc., infra.
  • Statute of Tangier (1923), 980–981, 983, 986–987, 990, 992, 998, 999, 1004, 1006, 1007
  • U. S.-British-French conversations in Paris on future status of International Zone:
    • Instructions to U. S. delegation, 982–984
    • Interim regime in Tangier, suggestions and discussions, 987–988, 997–1001, 1005–1007; U. S. position, 982–984, 989, 998–999, 1005–1007
    • Origin and purpose of conversations, 980–981
    • Place for conversations, discussions leading to choice of Paris, 985–986, 987
    • Role of smaller countries signatory to Tangier Statute of 1923, question of, 984, 988, 992, 996, 997, 998, 1008, 1009
    • Soviet desire to participate, and resulting discussions: Apprehensions of U. S. Ambassador in Spain, 1001–1002; British and French notification to Soviet Government concerning proposed conversations, 981, 984–985, 988; Soviet requests regarding participation, 989–990, 991, 993, 997; Spanish opposition, 981, 996, 1002; U. S.-British-French exchange of views, 235, 986–987, 991–996, 997, 1000–1001, 1003–1005, 1007–1009; U. S. support of Soviet desire, 981, 984, 990, 992, 995, 1007
• Tarchiani, Alberto, 298–300, 301, 303, 308–309, 695, 699
• Tarnowski, Adam, 736–737
• Tatarescu, Gheorghe, 412–413, 561
• Taylor, Maj. Howard R., 142
• Tedder, Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur, 119
• Tehran Conference (1943), 51, 453, 668, 748
• Terminal (code word for Conference), 98
• Territorial settlements (see also Turkey : Russo-Turkish treaty of 1921; and under Germany, Italy , and Poland): Balkans, 186, 373n , 381; Briefing Book papers, 321, 585, 742
• Theakstone, Maj. Louis Marguarde, 152
• Thompson, Francis I., 139
• Thompson, Chief WO Leland W., 140
• Thompson, Llewellyn E., Jr., 102, 143, 146, 418, 741
• Thorp, Willard L., 503–505, 900
• Thugutt, Mieczyslan, 717, 720, 723
• Tikhon (Vasily Ivanovich Belyavin), 56
• Time and place of Conference, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 23, 28, 31, 41, 60, 85–94
• Tito, Marshal (Josip Broz), 7, 15, 66, 212, 276, 667–668, 668, 678, 679, 681, 827, 829, 835–836, 839, 842n , 843, 847, 850, 851, 854; Tito–Šubašić Agreement (Nov. 1, 1944), 208, 231, 238, 243, 826, 828, 831, 832–834
• Tittmann, Harold H., Jr., 797
• Tkaczon, Stanislaw, 720
• Togliatn, Palmiro, 270, 276
• Togo, Shigenori, 874–876, 879
• Tolbukhin, Marshal of the Soviet Union F. I., 329, 349, 412, 669, 1042
• Townsend, Col. Dallas S., 388
• Trade Agreements Act (July 5, 1945), 812
• Transfers of populations (see also Germany: German minority groups; and under Poland), agenda, inclusion on, 159, 172, 186, 196, 225, 237, 242–243
• Transylvania, question of return to Rumania in peace settlement, 373n
• Treaties, conventions, etc. (see also under China, Japan , Soviet Union, Turkey , and United Kingdom):
  • Act of Algeciras (1906), 981, 986–987, 1006
  • Act of Chapultepec (1945), cited, 262
  • Anti-Comintern Pact, 367n
  • Atlantic Charter, 308, 371, 832
  • Belgrade agreement of June 9. See Yugoslavia: Venezia Giulia.
  • Convention Instituting the Definitive Statute of the Danube (1921), cited, 327
  • Convention of Constantinople (1888), cited, 324
  • European Advisory Commission agreements. See under European Advisory Commission.
  • Germany, agreements concerning (see also Agreements under European Advisory Commission), Allied declaration on Germany, June 5, cited, 435
  • Hay–Pauncefote Treaty (1901), cited, 324
  • Inland Transport Agreement (1945), cited, 331
  • International aviation agreements drawn up at International Civil Aviation Conference, Chicago, Dec. 7, 1944, 821, 822
  • Nine Power Treaty of Washington of 1922, cited, 201
  • Paris, Treaty of (1856), cited, 326, 328
  • Riga, Treaty of (1921), 747
  • Statute of Tangier (1923), 980–981, 983, 986–987, 990, 992, 998, 999, 1004, 1006, 1007
  • St. Germain Treaty (1919), cited, 747
  • Tito–Šubašić agreement. See under Yugoslavia .
  • United Nations Charter, 185, 312, 450–451, 1006, 1054
  • U. S.-Polish treaty of friendship, commerce, and consular rights (1931), cited, 789
  • Versailles Treaty (1919), cited, 323–325, 327, 591–592, 747, 749, 751, 752
  • Vienna, Treaty of (1815), cited, 326
• Trieste (see also Venezia Giulia under Italy and Yugoslavia ), 80, 212, 709
• Tripolitania, 305–306, 308–309
• Truman, Harry S.:
  • Agenda, views concerning, 156–157, 162–163, 176, 177–178, 182, 193
  • China, 861
  • Davies, Joseph E., special mission to London, 63, 64–66, 68–69
  • Diplomatic relations with Finland, Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania, views regarding establishment of, 182, 358n
  • Exchange of messages with Chiang Kai-shek, 861; with Churchill, 3–10, 11–12, 19, 63, 86, 87, 89–90, 90–91, 92–93, 93–95, 96, 98–99, 104, 106–107, 107–108, 117–118, 137, 145, 156, 163, 612–614, 622, 733–734, 807n , 814n , 824, 918–919, 959n ; with de Gaulle, 613, 613n ; with Stalin, 21–22, 23–24, 88, 90, 91, 96–97, 107, 145, 157, 182, 193, 227–228, 358n –359n , 387, 846–847, 852–853
  • France, 16–18, 128–129, 147–148, 938
  • Germany, 156–157, 469, 510, 513, 562, 575, 576, 612–614, 635–636
  • Greece, elections, 656n , 661, 662
  • Hopkins, Harry L., special mission to Moscow, 21–22, 23–24
  • Indo-China, 918–919, 921
  • Inland waterways, 322
  • Japan, war against, 177–178, 861n , 873, 902–910, 929–931, 942
  • Lend-Lease, directive to Joint Chiefs of Staff, 818–819
  • Lend-Lease to United Kingdom, 807n , 810, 814–815
  • Palestine situation, 972–973, 976
  • Personnel in Truman’s party, list of, 138–139
  • Plans and arrangements for Conference, 4, 8, 11, 12–15, 17–18, 19, 86–87, 90, 93, 94, 95, 96–97, 97, 98, 103–104, 107–108, 118, 132, 137, 145
  • Poland, question or recognition of new government, 731–734; statement issued to the press, 735
  • Turkish-Soviet relations, 1041–1042
  • United Kingdom: Distribution of ex-enemy vessels, 824; Lend-Lease to, 807n , 810, 814–815
  • Venezia Giulia, 193, 852–853, 1019
  • Yalta agreements, position concerning, 4, 45
• Trusteeships, question of: Italian colonial territories, 305–309; Korea, 47, 234, 309–313, 314–315
• Tunisia, 697
• Turkey, 1010–1054
  • Agenda, inclusion on, 159, 170, 177, 192, 204, 208, 209, 217, 230
  • Briefing Book papers, 1011–1017
  • Foreign policy, U. S. résumé and comments, 1016
  • Montreux Convention regarding regime of the Straits (1936), Soviet desire for revision of:
    • Soviet proposals, 1010–1011, 1018, 1021, 1034, 1044
    • Views and suggestions of British Government, 171, 1022–1023, 1048, 1053; of Turkish Government, 1018, 1025, 1050, 1051, 1053; of U. S. Government, 171, 1011–1015, 1034, 1053
    • Yalta discussions, 1010–1011, 1048–1049
  • Russo-Turkish treaty of 1921, Soviet proposal for revision of, 1018, 1020, 1031–1032; U. S., British, and Turkish views, 1033–1034, 1036, 1044, 1045, 1051, 1053–1054
  • Soviet-Turkish frontier, Soviet territorial demands. See Russo-Turkish treaty of 1921, supra.
  • Soviet Union, relations with:
    • General background, 1016–1017, 1037–1041
    • Soviet demands on Turkey>:
      • Information and reports concerning, 1017–1018, 1020–1021, 1024, 1030, 1031–1034, 1043–1044
      • Joint Anglo-American representations to Soviet Union, British proposal and U. S. position, 1017–1020, 1022–1023, 1025–1026, 1026–1029, 1036, 1041–1042, 1046–1047, 1052
      • Presentation of British views to Soviet Union prior to Berlin Conference, 1047–1048
      • Soviet troop movements, reports and speculations concerning, 680, 1023, 1026, 1030, 1031, 1033, 1042–1043
      • Turkish position, 1018, 1021–1022, 1024, 1024–1025, 1029–1031, 1034, 1036, 1050–1051; discussions with United States, 1044–1046
      • Yalta discussions, 1010–1011, 1048–1049
  • Straits question (see also Montreux Convention, supra):
    • Agenda, inclusion on, 192, 204, 208, 209, 217, 230
    • Soviet desire for Turkish cession of bases, 1018, 1020–1021, 1032; U. S., British, and Turkish views, 1034, 1035–1036, 1044, 1051, 1052, 1053
  • Treaties (see also Montreux Convention and Russo-Turkish treaty of 1921, supra):
    • Lausanne Treaty of July 24, 1923, cited, 1012–1013, 1041
    • Mutual assistance pacts: British-French-Turkish, Oct. 19, 1939, 1016n , 1018; Franco-Turkish, June 23, 1939, 1016n
    • Russo-Turkish relations and Straits question (historical summary), treaties cited: 1802, Treaty of Amiens (Franco-British) and Treaty of Paris (Franco-Turkish), 1037n ; 1812, Russo-Turkish treaty of peace, 1038; 1826, Convention of Ackermann, 1038; 1827, Treaty of London, 1038; 1829, Treaty of Adrianople, 1038; 1832, Treaty of London, 1038–1039; 1833, Treaty of Unkiar Skelessi, 1039; 1841, Convention of London, 1039; 1856, Treaty of Paris, 1039; 1878, Treaty of San Stefano, 1040; 1887, Russo-German treaty, 1040; 1923, Lausanne Treaty, 1041; 1936, Montreux Convention, cited, 1041n
  • United Kingdom, relations with (see also Soviet Union, supra), 1016
  • U. S. policy toward (see also Soviet Union, supra), 1015–1017
  • Yalta discussions regarding Turkish questions, 1010–1011, 1048–1049
• Turner, Mark, 553
• Tyree, Comdr. John A., Jr., 138
• Tyson, Maj. Terence Lloyd, 101
• Ukraine, 37
• Ukrainians in Germany (displaced persons), 797; in Poland, voluntary evacuation of, 748
• Unaydin, Rusen Esref, 1050n , 1051
• Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet Union.
• United Kingdom (see also Austria; Bulgaria ; Finland; Germany; Greece ; Hungary; Iran : Withdrawal of Allied forces; Rumania; Syria and Lebanon; Tangier: U. S.-British-French conversations; and Turkey ):
  • Agenda, discussions with United States concerning topics for, 155, 157–159, 161, 164–173, 177, 181–182, 195, 196, 197–198, 206–210, 222–223, 226–227, 229–230, 233–234, 237, 241–242, 242–244
  • Atomic weapons, attitude toward use against Japan, 221, 941–942
  • Briefing Book papers, 253–266, 805–814, 821–822
  • British Chiefs of Staff (see also Combined Chiefs of Staff; also U. S.-British Staff conferences, infra), 95–96, 99, 129, 133, 135, 174, 243–244, 711, 816–818, 825, 912–913, 921–924, 931–932, 935–937
  • British desire for certain pre-Conference discussions at London, 95–96, 99, 129, 150–151; for an international security organization, 258
  • Churchill. See Churchill, Winston S.
  • Civil aviation matters, U. S.-British negotiations concerning, 181–182, 821–823
  • Council of Foreign Ministers, British attitude toward proposed establishment of, 295–296
  • Davies Mission to London: Arrangements for, 24n , 63; conversations with Prime Minister Churchill, 64–78; conversations with Foreign Secretary Eden, 78–81
  • Eden. See Eden, Anthony .
  • European Advisory Commission, British attitude on proposed termination of, 295
  • Japan. See War against Japan , infra.
  • Lend-Lease: Agreement with United States (Feb. 23, 1942), cited, 809–810; U. S. policy and recommendations concerning postwar continuation of, 181, 805–820
  • Palestine, problem of Jewish immigration, 175–176, 972–979
  • Poland:
    • British concern over Polish situation, 6–7, 8–9, 10–11, 20
    • British position and proposals regarding Polish frontiers, 742, 743, 746, 753–754, 777–782; regarding transfers of population, 242–243
    • British relations with Polish governments. See Poland: Government.
    • Elections, attitude of U. S. and British Governments, 714–715, 715–716, 719, 724–726, 729, 732, 735, 738, 741, 784
    • Polish assets in United Kingdom, 730, 740–741
    • Polish troops in United Kingdom and Western Europe, British views concerning, 740
  • Postwar financial arrangements, need for U. S.-British discussions concerning, 181, 810–814
  • Propaganda policy in Germany, British attitude toward multilateral control of, 468
  • Shipping, U. S.-British negotiations concerning allocation of captured European enemy vessels for use in the Pacific, 823–824
  • Somaliland, British, 307
  • Soviet Union: British view regarding Soviet participation in European economic organizations, 332; relations with, in connection with Greek elections, 670–677
  • Status as member of the Big Three, 253–255
  • Treaties and agreements: Anglo-American agreement (Sept. 22, 1942), cited, 949; Anglo-French-Turkish mutual assistance pact (1939), 1016n , 1018; Anglo-Soviet-Iranian treaty (Jan. 29, 1942), cited, 949; Franco-British Treaty of Amiens (1802), 1037; U. S.-British agreements regarding leases of naval and air bases (1940 and 1941), 871; U. S.-British-Yugoslav agreement relating to Venezia Giulia, 193n
  • United Nations Organization, British position regarding admission of Italy, 243, 297, 298, 300, 304
  • U. S.-British Staff conferences, 174, 193–194, 197–198
  • War against Japan:
    • Attitude on question of use of atomic weapons, 221, 941–942
    • British Commonwealth, participation in, 936–937
    • British participation in, 174, 197–198, 228
    • Chiefs of Staff, views on British contribution to final phase of war, 936–937; on control and command in Southeast Asia, 921–924; on military policy, 912–913; on release of information to the Soviet Union, 931, 935–936
  • Western European bloc, plan based on Smuts proposal of 1943, 256–266; U. S. position, 256–257, 262–266
  • Yalta Declaration on Liberated Europe, British position on implementation of, with regard to Italy, 320
• United Maritime Authority (UMA), 564, 565–566, 569, 571, 790, 792–793
• United Nations Conference on International Organization, held at San Francisco, 16, 17, 22n , 24, 30, 32, 36–37, 70, 72–73, 79, 148, 185, 222–223, 230, 251–253, 254, 263–264, 301–302, 576
• United Nations Declaration of Jan. 1, 1942, cited, 185
• United Nations Organization, 297–316
  • Agenda items relative to, 159, 170–171, 179–180, 184, 185, 222–223, 230, 243
  • Briefing Book paper, 315–316
  • Charter, cited, 185, 312, 450–451, 1006, 1054
  • France, role in United Nations Councils, 251–253
  • Italian colonial territories, possible trusteeship for, 305–309
  • Italy’s admission conditional upon declaration of war against Japan:
    • Decision of Italy regarding declaration of war, 298–301, 696
    • Position of Soviet Union, 297, 300, 301, 304–305; of United Kingdom, 243, 297, 298, 300, 304
    • U. S. recommendations and attitude, 297, 299n , 302–303, 688, 703
  • Korea: Postwar government of, recommendations, 314; trusteeship proposed, 309–313, 314–315
  • Objectives of, 501
  • Preparatory Commission, U. S. position on selection of officers of, 315–316
  • Soviet-Turkish relations, U. S. interest in implementation of U. N. principles, 1012, 1013, 1014, 1016, 1017, 1030, 1045, 1054
  • Spain, question of admission to, 301–302
  • Spheres of influence, relation to, 256, 257, 262, 262–263, 264
• United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), 180, 652, 687, 694, 700, 726, 785, 787, 788, 790–791
• United Nations War Crimes Commission, 576–577
• United States. See specific subjects; for relations with other countries, see individual countries.
• U. S.-British Staff conferences, 174, 193–194, 197–198
• U. S. Chiefs of Staff. See Joint Chiefs of Staff.
• U. S. policy in southeastern Europe, observations concerning, 403–404
• Vacarro, Ernest, 139
• Valentiny, Agoston, 410
• Vandenberg, Arthur H., 163, 451, 452
• Vardaman, Capt. James K., Jr., 101, 138
• Varkiza Agreement (Feb. 12). See under Greece .
• Vasiliu Raşcanu, Gen. Constantin, 411, 412, 1042
• Vatican, 797
• Vaughan, Brig. Gen. Harry H., 138
• Velebit, Maj. Gen, Vladimir, 842
• Venezia Giulia. See under Italy and Yugoslavia .
• Versailles Treaty (1919), cited, 323–325, 327, 591–592, 747, 749, 751, 752
• Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy, 71
• Vienna Arbitration Award (1938), 367n
• Villard, Henry S., 989, 991, 992, 994, 999–1001, 1004–1005, 1007
• Vincent, John Carter, 102, 143, 146
• Vinogradov, S. A., 1024n , 1025, 1031–1032
• Vinogradov, Lt. Gen. V. P., 372n , 415
• Vinson, Fred M., 117, 134, 807, 814, 815–816, 820
• Vishinski. See Vyshinsky, A. Ya .
• Visoianu, Constantin, 389, 392–393
• Vissering, Col. Norman H., 944
• Vlasik, Lt. Gen. N. S., 121–122
• Voroshilov, Marshal of the Soviet Union K. E., 368n , 386, 400, 408
• Voulgaris, Adm. Petros, 663n , 663–664, 679n , 680
• Vyshinsky, A. Ya., 100, 111–112, 113–115, 116, 125, 127–128, 130, 131, 132, 134, 374, 398n , 743n –744n , 756, 779, 802, 803
• Waddell, Harold N., 143
• Wadsworth, George, 962–966, 967–970
• Waley, Sir David, 553
• Wallace, Henry A., 866
• Wands, 2d Lt. Robert A., 139
• War booty (see also under Germany), 423–426, 428
• War Crimes Commission, 576–577
• War criminals. See under Germany.
• Ward, J. G., 152
• Ward, J. Langdon, 143
• Warner, C. F. A., 724, 734
• Warren, George L., 801
• Wasilewska, Wanda, 718
• Wasson, Thomas C., 997–999
• Watson, Hathaway, Jr., 101
• Wedemeyer, Lt. Gen. Albert C., 910, 915–921
• Weeks, Lt. Gen. Sir Ronald, 136, 630, 632–633, 638–639, 755
• Weizmann, Chaim, 977
• Welles, Sumner, 794n
• Werner, Otto, 52
• Western European Security bloc, British plan for, 256–266; U. S. position, 256–257, 262–266
• Westminster, Statute of (1931), 254
• Westphalia, 592, 594
• White, Harry Dexter, 437n
• White Russia, 37, 79
• Wilson, Edwin C., 1017n , 1020–1026, 1028, 1030–1032, 1033–1036, 1041–1042, 1043–1044, 1045, 1050
• Wilson, Field Marshal Sir Henry Maitland, 95–96, 129, 152, 221, 941–942
• Wimbledon case, 324–325
• Winant, John G., 20, 50, 50n , 78, 80, 81, 104–106, 133, 152, 154, 232, 233–234, 234n , 235, 241–242, 243, 289, 291, 303, 304, 346–347, 350, 355, 364n , 393–394, 406, 407, 408–410, 455–456, 457, 471, 555n , 555–557, 598–599, 600–603, 604, 622, 628, 640, 724–725, 734–735, 738, 739, 740–741, 970, 977–978, 979, 987–988, 993, 995, 1003, 1008, 1043, 1050–1051
• Wise, Col. John S., 143, 146
• Wise, Rabbi Jonah Bondi, 974, 976–977
• Withdrawal of troops, question of (see also under Iran ): American forces from Europe, 8–9, 67, 68, 69, 73–74, 75, 77, 78, 195, 681, 684, 687, 704–709, 712; American and British forces to occupation lines, 6, 9, 80, 107, 135–137, 190; British and French troops from Syria and Lebanon, 963, 965–967, 968, 969–970; Soviet troops from Balkans, 169, 359, 360, 372n , 380, 381, 389–390, 392–393, 394–395, 400
• Witos, Wincenty, 717, 718, 723
• Wolf, Justin R., 944, 948
• Woodward, Lt. Col. Harper L., 140
• World Organization. See United Nations Organization.
• World Security Organization. See United Nations Organization.
• Wright, Michael, 98n
• Wycech, Czeslan, 717, 720, 723
• Yalta agreements and discussions:
  • Agenda preparation, references to, 169, 171–172, 184, 189–190, 191, 201–202, 207, 211, 215–216, 227, 241
  • China. See Yalta under China and Far East.
  • Churchill, Winston S., position concerning, 5, 9
  • Declaration on Liberated Europe, implementation of. See Yalta under the following: Austria, Bulgaria , European questions, France, Greece , Hungary, Italy , Rumania , United Kingdom, and Yugoslavia .
  • Far East. See Far East: Yalta.
  • Germany. See Germany: Yalta.
  • Hopkins–Stalin conversations in Moscow, 25, 27, 32, 36–37, 42, 42–43, 46, 47, 60
  • Korea, trusteeship for, 14, 47, 309–310
  • Poland. See Poland: Yalta.
  • Reparations Commission, 32, 36
  • Roosevelt, Franklin D., 25, 27, 36–37, 42, 45, 47, 65, 309–310, 655, 857
  • Soviet Union, and Soviet entry into the war against Japan. See Yalta under China, Far East, Hopkins , Japan , and Soviet Union.
  • Truman, Harry S., position concerning, 4, 45
  • Turkey. See Turkey : Yalta.
  • World Organization, 32, 36–37
  • Yugoslavia. See Yugoslavia : Yalta.
• Yost, Charles W., 102, 143, 146, 147, 900
• Young, John Parke, 789
• Yugoslavia, 826–856
  • Agenda, inclusion on, 159, 168–169, 185, 192–193, 204, 208, 212, 214, 227–228, 231, 238, 243
  • Allied Military Government (AMG), territory under. See Venezia Giulia, infra.
  • American property rights and interests, 827
  • Anti-Fascist Assembly of National Liberation (AVNOJ), 826, 827, 829, 830, 832, 839–840
  • Austrian and Italian frontiers, question of maintenance of status quo, 159, 168–169, 204
  • Belgrade agreement of June 9 (U. S.-British-Yugoslav agreement respecting the provisional administration of Venezia Giulia), and supplementary military accord of June 20. See Venezia Giulia, infra.
  • Briefing Book papers, 826–828, 840–841
  • Communist influence, 829–830, 830, 836–839, 839–840
  • Croatian Peasant Party, 830
  • Economic situation and nationalization of industry, 827, 839
  • Elections, question of, 828, 829, 830, 833–834, 839
  • National Liberation Committees, 833–834, 835, 836, 848, 848–849
  • Political situation, internal, 828–829, 833–836
  • Relations with—
    • Bulgaria, 363, 365–366, 667–668
    • Greece, 666–668, 670–677, 678–680, 708
    • Italy, 683, 697, 708, 841
  • Reparations by Hungary, 427
  • Šubašić, Ivan (see also Tito-Šubašić Agreement, infra), 827, 829, 830, 839
  • Tito. See Tito, Marshal .
  • Tito–Šubašić Agreement (Nov. 1, 1944), failure of government to carry out provisions of, 208, 231, 238, 243, 826, 828, 831, 832–834
  • Treaty of alliance with Soviet Union, Apr. 11, 1945, 258
  • Trieste, negotiations at. See Venezia Giulia: Negotiations, infra.
  • Venezia Giulia, civil administration based on Belgrade agreement of June 9:
    • Negotiations between Yugoslav Army Commander and SAC leading to accord of June 20: Conflict of views, 192–193, 195, 229, 842–846, 847–848, 849, 854–856; Stalin–Truman exchange of messages regarding, 227–228, 846–847, 852–853; U. S. attitude, 848–849, 850, 852–853
    • Remarks of Tito, and U. S. reaction, 851, 854
    • U. S. position (see also under Negotiations, supra), 840–841, 854
  • Yalta Declarations (Declaration on Liberated Europe and Declaration on Yugoslavia), failure of government to carry out provisions of: Résumé of situation and conclusions drawn by Yugoslav Chargé in Washington, 831–839; U. S. position, 826–828
• Zachariades, Nikolaos, 680
• Zakowski, Juliusz, 723
• Zhukov, Marshal of the Soviet Union G. K., 29, 41, 53, 97, 100, 106, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 118, 119, 120, 122, 124, 128, 131–132, 136, 435, 472, 533, 602, 604, 630–634, 638–639, 755–756, 779, 783, 798, 799, 803
• Zionists, attitude and activities with respect to Palestine situation, 972–973, 974–977
• Zulawski, Zygmunt, 717, 723, 727