Index1

• Abetz, Otto, 154, 169, 190, 191, 367
• Acheson, Dean G., 302–303, 436n , 785
• Africa. See French Equatorial Africa; French North Africa; French Somaliland; and French West Africa.
• Afrika Korps, 210
• Afrique Occidentale Francaise (A.O.F.), 374–375, 378, 407, 408, 458, 465–466
• Albania, 827–829
• Algeria. See under French North Africa.
• Allard, Sven, 746, 763, 764, 788, 789
• Allen, George V., 782, 783–784, 814
• Alling, Paul H., 281, 330, 335–336, 591, 781–784, 801–802, 804n , 815
• American economic aid program. See under French North Africa and French West Africa; see also Greece: American aid to Greece.
• American Red Cross, 151, 162, 207, 348, 354, 356, 499, 502, 728, 752, 770, 772, 782, 783, 788, 800
• Anderson, Gen. Sir Kenneth A. N., 494
• Annet, Armand-Prosper, 299n , 696–697, 703
• Antoine, P., 597, 599, 611
• Antonescu, Mihai, 840
• Appleby, Paul, 474–475, 478, 479
• Argentina, wheat shipment to Greece, 749–750, 751
• Armstrong Cork Co., 347
• Arnal, Pierre Albert, 315n , 315–316, 323, 325, 339, 351n , 363–364
• Assarsson, Per Wilhelm Gustaf, 108n , 108
• Atherton, Ray, 26, 33n , 85–86, 124n , 162, 272, 370, 468–469, 470, 492, 493, 503, 507–508, 544, 550–553, 637–638, 644, 664, 665–666, 668, 682, 690–691, 837–838
• Atlantic Charter, 55, 62, 99, 100, 106, 113, 472, 484
• Auboyneau, Rear Adm. Philippe, 520
• Auer, Theodore, 241–242, 254–255, 393
• Auphan, Adm. Paul, 194, 190, 210–211, 213, 214, 215, 216, 402–403, 630
• Australia, 724, 731, 732
• Austria–Hungary, 794
• Balkan Union, 823
• Barclay, R. E., 272, 370, 707–708
• Barnaud, Jacques, 274, 279, 351
• Barnes, Maynard, 560, 572
• Barrau, Gen. Jean, 458
• Bayardelle, André, 608, 611
• Beaulac, Willard L., 190
• Beaulieu, Leroy, 274, 279
• Beck–Friis, Baron Hans Gustaf, 103n , 104, 750n , 754, 760, 764
• Belgium, 1–19
  • Agreements with United States:
    • Military Service Agreement, effected by exchanges of notes, Mar. 31, July 31, and Oct. 10 and 16, citation to text, 1
    • Mutual aid in the prosecution of war against aggression, preliminary agreement June 16, citation to text, 1
  • Anglo-Belgian economic agreements affecting the Belgian Congo, Jan. 21, 1941, and June 4, 1942, cited, 1, 6, 9
  • Belgian Congo, negotiations for a tripartite agreement between United States, United Kingdom, and Belgium relating to imports from and exports to, 1–19; draft, 14–16
• Benoist-Méchin, Jacques, 154, 169, 383
• Bentley, Lt. Col. William C., Jr., 242n , 254–255, 256, 323
• Berle, Adolf A., Jr.:
  • Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania, participation in discussions regarding existence of state of war with, 834n , 837
  • Free French, 440–442, 503–507, 514–515, 520–521, 524, 545, 548–550, 556–557, 636, 671; U.S. use of Pointe-Noire air base, 564–567, 568, 569–570, 571–572, 586, 590–591
  • French Africa, economic aid program for, 294–295, 336–338, 357–358, 403, 434–435, 440–442
  • Greece, relief supplies for, 730–731, 773–774, 785, 801, 813
• Berry, Burton Y., 724, 727, 764
• Béthouart, Gen. Emile-Marie, 241–242, 332, 447, 556
• Biddle, Anthony J. Drexel, 6, 8, 12, 524, 772n
• Blanchard, Gen. André, 134
• Blockade. See under Greece: Relief supplies.
• Blücher, Wipert von, 73, 101
• Blum, Léon, 145, 542
• Boegner, Jean Marc, 690–691
• Boegner, Marc, 711
• Boheman, Erik, 102–103, 744, 745–747, 748, 749, 753, 755, 756, 758–764, 765, 766, 768
• Boisanger, Yves Bréart de, 226
• Boisson, Pierre, 195, 248, 274, 287, 327, 341, 359, 367, 372, 374–375, 378–379, 389, 410–411, 431, 457, 458, 471
• Bolte, Brig. Gen. Charles L., 534n , 536–539, 572, 576–577, 578, 584, 586
• Bonbright, James C. H., 370
• Boström, W., 74n , 74, 75, 76
• Bournat, Gilbert de, 661
• Boyd, John H., 387
• Bréart de Boisanger, Yves, 226
• Brinon, Fernand de, 154, 190
• Brown, Constantine, 119
• Brunei, M., 759–760, 761–762, 765, 767, 770
• Bulgaria, U.S. recognition of existence of state of war with, 833–842
• Bunn, Charles, 814–815
• Burckhardt, Charles J., 733–734, 760
• Campbell, Sir Ronald I., 272, 445, 556–557, 662–663
• Canada: Attitude toward Vichy Government of France, 178–180, 182; Canadian Red Cross, 771, 772, 788; discussions with U.S. and British Governments regarding St. Pierre and Miquelon Islands, 654–671 passim; wheat shipments to Greece, 751, 754, 756, 769, 779, 780, 781, 794, 807
• Canfield, Cass, 335, 367–368, 375–376, 402
• Caribbean area, French possessions in. See under France: Colonial possessions in Western Hemisphere.
• Carl, Prince of Sweden, 744
• Carretier, Col., 565, 567, 570, 588
• Case, John Crowther, 591–593, 594
• Casey, Richard Gardiner, 496
• Castillo Nájera, Francisco, 203n
• Catroux, Gen. Georges, 495, 520, 529, 555
• Chambrun, René de, 154, 155, 156, 157, 187, 722
• Chancel, Ludovic, 603, 608, 609, 610
• Charles-Roux, François, 297
• Chatel, Yves C., 248, 282, 289, 297–298, 426
• Chautemps, Camille, 517, 519
• Cherchel Conference, 394–395, 396, 406n , 409, 413n
• Chevigné, Col. Count Pierre de, 504, 567
• Chrétien, Lt. Col., 392, 425
• Churchill, Winston S.:
  • Exchange of messages with Roosevelt, 445–446, 491, 491n , 499n , 667–668
  • Free French, relations with, 184, 495, 546, 656–657, 662, 663–670, 707
  • French North Africa, views regarding Darlan, 445–446, 484
  • Miscellaneous, 45, 100, 491, 726, 727
  • Vichy Government, 178, 179, 654–655, 662
  • Visit to Washington, Dec. 1941–Jan. 1942, 24n , 654n , 656–657
• Ciano, Count Galeazzo, 127–128, 750
• Clark, Maj. Gen. Mark W., 396, 405, 409, 413; agreement, Nov. 22, with Admiral Darlan, 453–457
• Connor, Col., 498
• Cooper, Comdr. Thomas V., 221n
• Corbin, Charles, 243
• Coumantaros, Nicholas S., 831–832
• Crawford, Gen. Robert, 690–691
• Culbertson, Paul, 451, 467, 479
• Cunningham, Adm. Andrew Brown, 212, 221
• Cutler, Lloyd, 467, 479
• Cyprus, 824, 825–826
• Cyrenaica, 826
• Czechoslovakia, preliminary agreement with United States regarding mutual aid in the prosecution of war against aggression, July 11, citation to text, 20
• Dahlquist, Gen. John E., 534n , 538–539, 585, 586
• Dakar. See under French West Africa.
• Daladier, Edouard, 145
• Dalton, Hugh, 733, 736n
• d’Argenlieu, Adm. Georges Thierry, 550–553, 675, 688–689, 690–691, 692, 694, 697
• Darlan, Alain, 283–284, 398, 400–401, 425, 426, 427
• Darlan, Adm. Jean François:
  • Cooperation with Allied cause, question of (see also Vichy collaboration, infra), 145, 221, 237, 248–249, 283–284, 303, 392–393, 394, 397, 399–400, 404, 425, 426–429, 473, 613
  • Death of, 492
  • French Fleet: Movement of the Dunkerque to Toulon, position regarding, 146, 205, 206, 208–209; prevention of Axis use of, 205, 210, 237, 548–549, 613
  • French Indochina, Japanese use of French ships, 137, 140, 672–673, 676–678
  • French North Africa, Darlan’s position as High Commissioner. See under French North Africa: Invasion, etc.
  • French Somaliland, 597, 598, 599, 600, 602, 603, 666
  • French West Africa under orders of Darlan, 457–459, 471
  • Laval’s return to power, 155, 156–157, 161, 169, 191, 276, 286, 289, 298, 404
  • Madagascar, 125, 299, 613
  • Miscellaneous, 124, 190, 223, 276, 286, 303, 319, 564, 630
  • St. Pierre and Miquelon Islands, 125, 149, 658
  • Vichy collaboration with Axis Powers, role in, 123n , 124–125, 127–130, 132–134, 136, 137, 140, 145, 148–150, 151, 152, 164, 205–206, 225–226, 237, 248–249, 258, 303, 548–549, 613
• d’Astier de la Vigerie, Lt. Henri, 264
• Davis, Norman, 728–729, 730, 752–753, 783–784
• Day, Samuel H., 18
• Déat, Marcel, 186, 289, 304, 389, 542
• Decoux, Adm. Jean, 505, 674–675, 676, 687, 690, 693
• de Gaulle, Gen. Charles:
  • Attitude toward Darlan, 441, 446, 488, 546, 548–549; Giraud, 441, 493, 494, 495, 496, 497, 499–501, 545, 546, 555–556; Laval, 175, 177
  • Free French, U.S. relations with (see also French National Committee and U.S. cooperation, infra), 502–503, 507–511, 515–516, 520, 524–527, 539–540, 546–547, 552, 553–555, 558; unification of French resistance, 493, 494–495, 495, 497, 500, 512–514, 515–520, 543, 545, 552, 553–556
  • French National Committee, U.S. and British position toward, 183–184, 509–514, 517–519, 521–524, 527, 528–533, 534, 535, 536–539, 540, 541–544, 571–572, 572, 576–577, 578
  • French North Africa (see also Attitude, supra), 380, 495, 545, 545n
  • French possessions in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, question of authority over, 689–692, 701, 701–703, 704, 705–708
  • French possessions in Western Hemisphere, 636, 702–703; St. Pierre and Miquelon Islands, 655, 664–669
  • Messages to Roosevelt and Hull, 534, 541–544
  • Miscellaneous, 222–223, 226, 341, 358, 378, 380, 466, 520, 598, 602
  • Pointe-Noire air base, arrangements for U.S. use of, 565, 568, 569, 570, 571–572, 574, 576–577, 578, 579, 582–584, 587
  • Policies and views, 495, 510–511, 518, 522, 528, 540, 541–544, 568, 636, 666–668, 668, 675, 701–708
  • Sentiments of certain groups and individuals regarding, 222–223, 226, 341, 358, 378, 466, 507, 509, 510–511, 512, 513, 518, 519, 522, 528, 539, 544, 552, 553–554, 556, 569, 598, 599, 602–603, 604, 655, 667, 668
  • U. S. cooperation with de Gaulle, negotiations forming basis for, 523–524, 527, 528–533; appointment of military and naval representatives to consult with French National Committee in London, 534, 535, 536–539, 571–572, 572, 576–577, 578
  • Visit to United States, proposed, 493, 546, 547, 548, 549–550, 553, 555
• DeGolia, Darwin J., 314
• Dejean, Maurice, 537, 544, 707
• De Vleeschauwer, Albert J., 5, 7, 10, 11, 18
• d’Harcourt, Vice Adm. Count Armand, 256–257
• Diamantopoulos, Cimon P., 725–727, 730–731, 736n , 737, 741, 747, 773–774, 784, 785, 797, 799n , 799–800, 801, 813, 814n , 814–815, 815–816, 820, 827, 828–829, 829–830, 831–832
• Dodecanese Islands, 829–830
• Donovan, Col. William J., 256, 286n , 302, 312
• Doolittle, Hooker, 247, 322
• Dorange, Maj. André, 398–400
• Doriot, Jacques, 185–186, 191, 282, 289, 304, 307, 333, 429, 542
• DuBois, Josiah Ellis, 479
• du Gardier, Roger Robert, 254–255
• Dunkerque (French battleship), 146, 204–209
• Dunn, James C., 272, 350, 657, 663
• Dupont, Gen., 597, 599, 603, 605, 608, 610
• Easton, Maj. John, 465
• Eddy, Lt. Col. William A., 238n , 252, 255, 256, 265, 272, 299, 413
• Eden, Anthony, 24n , 38, 174–176, 176–178, 179, 188, 337, 446–447, 490, 527, 528, 529–530, 531–532, 619–620, 666, 667, 700–701, 706, 732, 733, 739–741, 743, 781, 829
• Egger, Karl, 73n
• Egypt, shipments of wheat to Greece, 730, 734, 735–736, 739, 744, 803
• Eisenhower, Lt. Gen. Dwight D.:
  • Designation of U.S. Army representative to consult with French National Committee in London, 534
  • French North Africa:
    • Darlan’s role as High Commissioner in French Africa, Eisenhower’s views and comments regarding, 453n , 471, 472–473, 481, 482, 483
    • Invasion, preparations for, and plans for French cooperation, 258–259, 386, 394, 395, 396, 397, 405, 406, 410, 413n , 423, 426
    • Occupation: Administration problems, 436, 438, 442–443, 445, 448, 451–452, 460, 463–465, 473–474, 477, 479, 480, 486, 499–501; Murphy’s appointment as civil administrator under Eisenhower, and question of British counterpart, 379, 390n , 473–474, 475, 482, 490, 491, 495–496
• Erkko, Eljas, 32–33, 61, 89, 95, 97, 103–104
• Esteva, Adm. Jean Pierre, 128, 145, 246–247, 248, 303, 304–305, 307, 322
• Evans, Col. F. W., 820
• Fagan, Mr., 356–357, 385–386, 398, 435
• Falvy, Gen., 466
• Feis, Herbert, 9n , 12
• Fénard, Vice Adm. Jacques, 236–237, 247, 248–249, 257–258, 275–276, 279–280, 283–284, 286, 292–293, 298, 301, 316–318, 326, 329, 361
• Ferenbaugh, Col., 498
• Fertig, Mr., 353
• Fierlinger, Zdenek, 108
• Finland, 21–122
  • American citizens in Finland, question of return to United States, 56–57
  • American motion pictures, question of obtaining raw film for, 92–94
  • Atlantic Charter, Finnish attitude, 99, 100, 106, 113
  • Attempts by United States to prevent further Finnish participation in war against Soviet Union in association with Germany:
    • British attitude toward Finland, 29, 30, 52–53, 55, 56
    • Cessation of Finnish-Soviet hostilities: Rumors concerning, and U. S. exploration of possibilities of, 26, 28–30, 32–33, 34–35, 36–38, 43–44, 45, 52–53, 55–56, 57, 59–62, 66, 90–91, 98, 99, 101, 107–108, 110, 112–114; Swedish position, 36–37, 102–103, 116
    • U. S. concern over Finnish attitude toward Germany (see also Finnish policy, infra), 37–38, 44–45, 46–47, 48–49, 75; U. S. representations, and Finnish replies, 33–36, 39–43, 81–85, 88
  • Economic conditions and food supplies, 25, 27, 32–33, 35, 36, 39, 42, 43, 46, 51, 56, 68, 103–104; conclusion of a new German-Finnish trade agreement, 39, 66–67, 79, 111, 119
  • Finnish Information Center in New York, closing of, 119–120
  • Finnish policy and war aims, 24–25, 30–31, 32–33, 36, 41–43, 49–51, 53–56, 62, 87, 89, 107, 111–112, 114n , 117
  • Finnish ships, claims regarding, 47–48
  • German pressure resulting in Finnish cooperation with Germany (see also Economic conditions, supra), 24–25, 26–27, 45, 51–52, 78, 92n
  • Hitler’s visit, and Mannerheim’s visit to Germany, 63–65, 67
  • Japanese Legation, celebration of attack on Pearl Harbor, 109n , 117–120, 121–122
  • Military situation, 33, 33–34, 36, 40, 41–42, 45, 51, 52, 53, 59, 60, 67–68, 79–80, 90, 106, 112
  • Petsamo Nickel Mine, production capacity of, 96–97
  • Press and propaganda, German influence and other problems, 25, 26–27, 45, 77–78, 91–92, 115–116, 119–120, 122
  • Relations with United States (see also Attempts, etc., supra):
    • Developments leading to deterioration of, and break of consular relations, 26–27, 34–35, 63–64, 68–75, 76–78, 79–80, 85–87, 89–90, 91–92, 106, 115–116, 117–122; restrictions on movements of consular and diplomatic personnel, and related matters, 21–24, 27–28, 32, 44, 48, 49, 58, 65, 72, 76, 85–86
    • Public opinion in Finland, reports concerning, 24–25, 35n , 79–81, 88–89, 100, 101n ; in United States, 29–30, 30, 64, 71
    • Rapprochement, basis for, and evaluation of situation, 94–96, 97–101, 103–107, 108–110, 111–112, 117; recall of U.S. Minister for consultation, 107, 114–115
  • Social Democratic Party, position of, 25, 43, 56, 89, 97–98, 100–101, 105n
  • Swedish attitude toward Finland, and concern over deterioration of U. S.-Finnish relations, 36–37, 38, 41, 43–44, 66, 74–75, 97, 102–103, 104, 108, 116
  • Treaty of commerce and consular rights with United States, Feb. 13, 1934, cited, 68, 69, 70
  • U. S. policy toward Finland, résumé, 112–114
• Finletter, Thomas K., 314
• First War Powers Act, 1941, 709
• Fitzgerald, Brig. Gen. S. W., 489, 587, 588, 593
• Flagpole (see also Mast, Gen. Charles E.), 405, 405n , 406, 410, 423, 424, 426
• Fleming, Horace Kingston, 385–386
• Fortier, Maj. Louis, 278–279, 287
• Fowkes, Maj. Gen. Charles C., 602, 607, 608, 609, 610
• France (see also French Equatorial Africa; French North Africa; French Somaliland; and French West Africa), 123–224, 502–722
  • American motion pictures, U. S. representations to Vichy Government regarding ban of (in violation of 1936 trade agreement), 716–722
  • Armistice Agreements with Germany and Italy (1940): Cited, 131, 135, 141, 142, 205, 211, 211–212, 216, 217; miscellaneous references to, 145, 150, 154, 158, 167, 216, 217, 222, 632, 639, 640, 643, 645, 647–648, 654; U. S. views on French obligations under, 131, 135, 140, 183, 195, 215, 218, 219, 641
  • Armistice Commissions (German and Italian) at Wiesbaden and Turin, 154, 158, 166, 213, 215, 305, 307, 308, 309, 372, 377
  • Colonial possessions. See French Equatorial Africa; French North Africa; French Somaliland; and French West Africa; also the following, infra: Colonial possessions in Western Hemisphere; French Indochina; and French island possessions in the Pacific and Indian Oceans.
  • Colonial possessions in Western Hemisphere:
    • Caribbean possessions (Martinique and Guadeloupe), maintenance of neutrality of, 611–654
      • Axis vessels and planes:
        • German submarine entry into Fort-de-France, reports concerning, 611, 612–613, 615, 616, 618, 628, 638; British views, 619–620
        • U. S. request for Vichy Government assurances of non-admission, and Vichy replies, 612–613, 614–618, 620–623, 627–630, 630–633, 639–640
      • Free French, attitude with respect to, 524–527, 701–703
      • Gentlemen’s agreement reached between United States and Admiral Robert, Nov. 7: Drafts, information concerning, 644; Greenslade–Robert Agreement (1940) as amended by Horne–Robert Agreement (1941), relation to, 617, 620–621, 621, 622, 623, 625–626, 649–650; negotiations concerning communications, economic matters, and shipping, 625–648 passim, 651–654; Press Conference of Secretary Hull regarding, 649–650; severance of diplomatic relations by Vichy Government, Nov. 8, effect on agreement, 645–649, 650; views of General de Gaulle, 636
      • German armistice terms, relation to, 632, 635, 636, 639, 640, 641, 643, 645, 646, 647–648, 654
    • St. Pierre and Miquelon Islands, problems arising from seizure by Free French forces, 654–671
      • Discussions between United States, Canada, and United Kingdom, and proposed formula for solution, 654–655, 656–657, 657–658, 662–670, 671; views of de Gaulle and Churchill on proposed solution, 666–668
      • U. S.–Vichy discussions, 655–656, 657–662, 670–771
  • Consular convention with United States (1853), cited, 558, 560, 562
  • Free French forces, U. S. relations with (see also Colonial possessions: St. Pierre and Miquelon, supra; and French island possessions, etc., infra; also French Equatorial Africa; and French North Africa: American assistance, American plans, and Invasion), 502–557 [Page 850]
    • Appointment of U. S. military and naval representatives to consult with National Committee in London:
      • British-U. S. discussions leading to arrangement for consultation and cooperation with de Gaulle, 511–514, 517–520, 521–524, 527, 528–534; Free French attitude, 524–527, 528, 532–533, 534
      • Designation of representatives, 534
      • Suggestions by representatives as to procedure for dealing with Committee, 536–539
      • Vichy reaction to U. S. announcement concerning, 535–536
    • Colonial possessions in Western Hemisphere, attitude concerning, 524–527, 701–703
    • French National Committee (see also Appointment, supra, and Unification, infra):
      • de Gaulle: Letters to Hull and Roosevelt, 534, 541–544; proposed visit to Washington, 493, 546, 547, 548, 549–550, 553, 555
      • Delegation of French National Committee in United States: Establishment by decree of Dec. 2, 1941, 503; functions and activities of, 503–507; opinions of Tixier (Head of Delegation), and conversations with State Department, 509–511, 514–517, 520–521, 524, 540, 545–553, 555–556; Roosevelt meeting with members of, 546–547
      • U. S. attitude. See U. S. position and policy, infra.
    • Lend-Lease aid, 435–437, 444–445, 502–503, 523, 535, 539–540, 565–566, 567, 581; agreement between United States and Fighting France, Sept. 3, 708
    • Recognition, question of. See U. S. position and policy, infra.
    • Unification of French resistance: U. S. discussions with members of French National Committee, 545, 548–550, 555–556; with British diplomatic representatives, 553–555, 556–557
    • U. S. position and policy (see also Appointment, etc., supra), 503, 507–508, 510, 511–513, 514–515, 516, 521, 522, 523–524, 530–531, 535, 539–540, 544, 546–547, 548, 551–555, 556; Roosevelt’s position, 546–547, 548, 553
    • U. S. selective service, question of liability of Free Frenchmen to, 520–521
  • French Fleet:
    • French warships at Alexandria, Egypt, U. S. representations to French Government, 210–224
      • Concern over critical situation of French naval squadron in Alexandria in view of Rommel’s advance in Egypt, 210–214; British position, 212, 215–216, 220, 221
      • Roosevelt proposals to French Government, and Laval’s replies, 214–215, 216–219; U. S. request for British broadcast of U. S. proposals to French crews, 220
      • Views of Admiral Godefroy, and reaction to Roosevelt message, 212, 221, 221–224
    • Scuttling of, 221n , 549
    • Transfer of battleship Dunkerque from Oran to Toulon, U. S. representations to Vichy Government concerning, and Vichy replies, 143, 146, 204–209
  • French Indochina, Japanese use of French merchant vessels, 671–687
    • Agreement between Vichy Government and Japan, reports concerning negotiations for, 137, 140, 143, 146, 671, 673–674, 678–681; U. S. representations, and French replies, 671–673, 675, 676–678, 681–687
    • Decoux’s cooperation with Japanese, 674–675, 675, 676
    • Japanese seizure of French merchant vessels, 686–687
  • French island possessions in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, 687–708
    • Axis use of Madagascar, anticipation of. See Madagascar, infra.
    • Madagascar, British occupation of:
      • British-U. S. position in relation to Vichy Government, 698–705; Vichy protest, 699–700
      • Free French role in administration of Madagascar: British position, 701, 704, 705–708; Free French views, 701–703
      • Postwar status of Madagascar, U. S.-British policy concerning, 698–699, 701, 701–702
      • Reaction in French North Africa, 298, 299
      • Views of Governor General regarding status of Madagascar, 696–697
    • New Caledonia. See U. S. policy, infra.
    • U.S. policy regarding protection of: Discussions with Free French, 688–692, 697; discussions with representatives of Vichy Government, and Vichy protest, 687–688, 692–696, 697–698
  • French merchant vessels, use by Axis Powers. See French Indochina, supra, and Vichy collaboration, infra.
  • Jews, treatment of, U. S. representations on behalf of American citizens and other foreign nationals, 709–712; emigration of refugee children to United States, discussions concerning, 712–716
  • Madagascar:
    • British occupation of. See under French island possessions in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, supra.
    • Miscellaneous, 192, 298, 299, 514–515, 613, 678
  • Martinique:
    • Maintenance of neutrality of. See Colonial possessions in Western Hemisphere: Caribbean possessions, supra.
    • Miscellaneous, 145, 186–187, 187, 188, 301, 304, 306, 514–515, 574–575, 600, 657, 659, 663
  • Navy. See French Fleet, supra.
  • New Caledonia. See French island possessions in the Pacific and Indian Oceans: U.S. policy, etc., supra.
  • Parti Populaire Français (P.P.F.), 282, 289, 382–383, 393, 429
  • Political situation, evaluation of, 144–147, 150–151, 154–157, 181–182, 184–187, 188–189, 225–226
  • Riom trial, 145–146, 155
  • Severance of diplomatic relations with United States, 201–204
  • Ships. See French Fleet and French Indochina, supra; also Vichy collaboration: Accord with Germany and Italy, infra.
  • St. Pierre and Miquelon Islands. See under Colonial possessions in Western Hemisphere, supra.
  • Trade agreement with United States (1936), cited, 716, 718–719, 720
  • Vichy collaboration with Axis Powers, 123–204
    • Accord with Germany and Italy for use of French ships for transshipment of supplies to Axis forces in Libya (see also Delivery of gasoline, and French and foreign merchant tonnage, infra), 126–134, 153; Darlan’s role in accord, 127–128, 129–130, 132–134, 136, 145, 237
    • Agreement with Japan for use of French ships in the Orient, reports on negotiations for. See under French Indochina, supra.
    • Delivery of gasoline and other strategic supplies to Axis forces in Libya:
      • British position, 159
      • Economic aid program for North Africa, relation to, 134–135, 140–141, 151, 154, 160, 164, 165, 166–169, 188, 205–206, 248–251
      • Reports concerning, 134–135, 147–148, 153–154, 157–159, 163, 246–247, 257
      • U. S. request for assurances of cessation of, and Vichy replies, 131–134, 135–137, 139–142, 143, 144, 147, 148–152, 153–154, 162–163, 164–169; possible recall of U. S. Ambassador for consultation, question of, 132, 136–137, 139
    • “Delta Plan”. See Accord, etc., supra.
    • French and foreign merchant tonnage, German demands for, and U. S. representations, 195, 196–197, 197–201
    • Laval’s return as Chief of Government:
      • Canadian position, 178–180, 182
      • Eden’s views concerning, 174–176, 176–178
      • Franco-German defense agreement for French North and West Africa, proposed, Laval’s favorable attitude toward, 194
      • German pressure for a collaborationist government, 154–155, 169, 173, 174, 176
      • Political situation, evaluation of, 144–147, 154–157, 169, 184–186
      • Protest of Laval against Le Havre and Rouen bombing, U. S. position regarding, 196, 197
      • U. S. concern over reports regarding: Consideration of severance of relations, and recall of U. S. Ambassador for consultation, 160–162, 170–173, 176, 180, 189–194; policy discussions with United Kingdom and Canada, 178–180, 182–184
      • Views of Laval on foreign and domestic policy, 181–182, 184–187, 187–189
    • Severance of diplomatic relations with United States by Laval government, Nov. 8, following landing of U. S. Forces in North Africa: Announcement of decision and arrangements for departure of U. S. consular and diplomatic personnel, 201–202, 202–203; Hull’s letter to U. S. diplomatic missions abroad, 203–204; Roosevelt statement, 202
    • Turin Accord of Dec. 12, 1941. See Accord, supra.
    • U. S. Embassy in Vichy. See Severance of diplomatic relations, supra.
    • U. S. exchange of views with Pétain government, 123–126
• Franco, Gen. Francisco, 338
• Free French forces. See under France.
• French Equatorial Africa:
  • Pointe-Noire air base, U. S. use of, 564–596
    • Negotiations with French National Committee, and Free French conditions for use of base, 564–568, 571–572, 574, 576–577, 579–580, 583–584, 585–586; difficulties between authorities in Africa and National Committee, 568–569, 573–575
    • Postwar rights to new installations, question of, 571, 579, 585, 586, 588–589, 590–596
    • U. S. troops, question of disembarkation, 578, 582–583, 584, 585
    • Utilization and improvement by U. S. Army (see also Negotiations, supra), 569–571, 572, 576, 577–582, 586–587; agreement with local government, preparation of, 587, 588–590
  • U. S. Consulate at Brazzaville, Vichy protest against establishment of, 172–173, 557–564
• French North Africa (see also Morocco and Tunisia), 224–501
  • Algeria:
    • Allied landings, report concerning, 377
    • Delivery of gasoline and other supplies via Algeria to Axis forces in Libya. See under France: Vichy collaboration.
    • Desire of French military personnel and officials to transfer their activities to Allied Forces, 227–229, 237–238, 283–284, 376, 377
    • Economic and political situation, 236–237, 282–283
    • Shipments or Algerian alcohol to French West Africa, U. S. policy regarding, 274–275, 292–293, 294
    • U. S. Consulate, report on safety of Americans following Allied invasion, 432
  • American assistance to French resistance movement (see also American plans, infra):
    • Desire of French military personnel and officials to resume hostilities against the Axis, and plans for defense of French Africa (see also Military intervention, infra), 227–236, 237–238, 241, 258–259, 283–284
    • French apprehension concerning Axis intentions in western Mediterranean, 224–226
    • Military intervention in North Africa, French plans for cooperation with United States, 263–272, 278–279, 283, 284, 285–287, 293–294, 298, 298–301, 331–333, 333–334, 362, 376, 377
  • American economic aid program, resumption and subsequent acceleration of, 224–379
    • Advisability of resumption of program pending clarification of relations with Vichy Government: American-French discussions, 248–252; Anglo-American discussions, 272–273; appraisal of Laval’s policy, 285–286, 287–288, 289, 290–292, 293, 297–298, 306–307, 309; U. S. press release, 280–281
    • Agricultural machinery and other supplies, French request for, 240, 247–248, 367–368
    • American control officers, 254–257, 263, 273, 282, 287, 294–295, 295–296, 297, 301, 302–303, 304, 305, 307–308, 311–312, 313, 320–321, 323, 325–326, 330, 337, 340, 346, 350, 354, 376, 378, 401–402
    • Arrangements in connection with first vessels and cargoes under revived aid program, 238–239, 240–241, 246, 249–250, 273, 280–281, 290, 296–297, 311
    • Authorization for, and French reaction, 313, 316, 322, 333
    • British position: Policy and views, 243–246; suggestions regarding shipments of certain commodities, and desire for publicity in North African supply scheme, 336–338, 342, 345–347, 350, 357–358, 359, 364–365, 370, 371, 376–377
    • Cobalt and molybdenum, U. S. request for French assurances to prevent export to Germany and metropolitan France, and French replies (see also Oil shipments, infra), 314–317, 323–325, 327–328, 328–329, 343–344, 351–352, 360–361, 363–364, 365–366, 367, 369, 370, 374, 381–382
    • Cotton textiles for civilian use, question of possible military value, 343, 350–351, 371, 375–376, 377–378
    • Exports to United States from French North Africa, 238–239, 281, 296, 302, 313
    • French assurances to United States. See U. S. requests, infra.
    • French requirements and views, 225–226, 236–237, 240–241, 247–252, 257–258, 259–263, 274, 275–278, 279–280, 352–354, 367–368
    • Fueling and refueling of transport vessels, arrangements for and problems involved, 317, 326, 328, 329, 330, 334–335, 342, 347, 353–354, 356–357
    • German control of French ships in African ports, 323, 325–326, 326–327, 334–335, 338–340, 346
    • Implementation of program, difficulties regarding, 336–338, 340–342, 348–349, 352–357, 367–370, 376, 385–386, 397–398, 403; proposals for enlargement of program, 354–355
    • Murphy–Weygand Agreement (Feb. 26, 1941) as basis for, 224–379 passim; citation to text, 226n
    • Oil shipments to French North Africa, discussions concerning, 314–318, 323–325, 330, 335–336, 343, 353, 361, 364, 365, 369, 371, 373–374; approval of petroleum program, 401–402, 405–406
    • Review of program following invasion of French North Africa. See American economic aid under Invasion, infra.
    • U. S. relations with Vichy Government in connection with. See Advisability, etc., supra, and U. S. requests, etc., infra; see also France: Vichy collaboration with Axis Powers: Delivery of gasoline, etc.
    • U. S. requests for—
      • French assurances to prevent export of certain minerals to Germany and metropolitan France. See Cobalt and molybdenum, supra.
      • Renewal of French assurances regarding military assistance to belligerents and other matters, 345, 358, 361–362, 362–363
  • American plans for securing French assistance for the landing in North Africa of American Military Forces, 379–429
    • Anglo-American invasion of North Africa, Axis reports concerning, 387–388, 392
    • Axis aggression against French North Africa, reports concerning imminence of, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396–397, 398–400, 425
    • Cherchel Conference, Oct. 22, between Gen. Mark Clark, Robert D. Murphy, and French resistance leaders (see also Discussions, infra), 394–395, 396, 405n , 409, 413n
    • Darlan’s role in, 392–394, 397, 399–400, 404, 425, 426–429
    • Discussions and meetings between U. S. and French officials, 376, 381, 383–384, 385, 386, 387–388, 392–396, 398–400, 404, 408, 409–410, 424, 425; the Cherchel Conference, Oct. 22, 394–395, 396, 405n , 409, 413n
    • Eisenhower messages to Department of State, 258–259; to Murphy, 406
    • Giraud’s role in, 394–396, 397, 405, 406, 409–410, 423, 424, 426; exchange of messages between Murphy and Giraud, 412–422
    • Giraud–Murphy “Agreement in Principle” of Oct. 27, text, 419–422
    • Roosevelt’s directive to Murphy, 379–381
  • German agreement with Vichy Government for defense of French Africa, probability of, 194, 359, 375, 377, 389–391, 393
  • Invasion of, and occupation by Allied Forces, 429–501
    • American citizens, reports concerning safety of, 432, 440
    • American economic aid program, review of:
      • Acceleration of shipments of high priority materials, 433–435, 444–445, 449–451, 459
      • British cooperation in comprehensive economic and financial program in accordance with recommendations by Combined Chiefs of Staff, 438–439, 443–444, 451, 460, 463–465, 477–479
      • Lend-Lease extension to French in North Africa, 435–437, 444–445
    • Announcement of American landings, and reaction of Vichy Government, 429–432
    • Arrangements and plans for. See American plans, etc., supra.
    • Civil administration:
      • Assignment of a civil mission to work under Murphy’s direction: Information concerning, 438, 443–444, 451–452, 459, 462–463, 467, 473–474, 475–476, 477–478, 478–479; Murphy given rank of Minister, 481–482; views of Eisenhower, 501
      • Boundary line between British and American jurisdiction in Northwest Africa, question of, 480, 486–488, 490
      • British desire for appointment of a British official to act jointly with Murphy under Eisenhower’s direction, 490–491, 495–496; Churchill message to Roosevelt, and Roosevelt’s reply, 491, 491n
      • Establishment in Department of State of an Office of Foreign Territories to deal with non-military matters, 474–476, 478, 479–480
    • Consular officers in North Africa, instructions to, 435, 440
    • Darlan’s position as High Commissioner in French Africa:
      • British attitude, 445–447, 484
      • Clark–Darlan agreement of Nov. 22, 453–457
      • Death of Darlan, 492
      • Free French opposition, 440–442, 487–488, 548
      • U. S. policy toward Darlan (see also Clark–Darlan agreement, supra), 441, 442, 448, 472–473, 476, 481, 482–484, 551–552; criticism of policy by Fighting French and by Soviet press, 487–488
    • Death of Darlan, and Giraud’s appointment as High Commissioner, 492, 493
    • Economic and financial matters. See American economic aid program, supra.
    • Giraud as High Commissioner. See Unification, etc., infra.
    • Legal aspects of occupation, 461–462
    • Political prisoners, release of, 437, 442–443, 448, 482
    • Roosevelt program, proposed, 437, 442–443, 443, 448, 449
    • Soviet interest in developments in French North Africa, 448–449, 468–470, 476, 488
    • Unification of all French elements outside Axis-occupied French territory: Discussions concerning roles of Giraud and de Gaulle, and other aspects, 492–493, 493–495, 497; U. S. position, 499–501
    • U. S. commendation of Murphy and other representatives in North Africa, 437, 447
  • Japanese Consulate at Casablanca, reopening of, 224
  • North African Accord (Murphy–Weygand Agreement, Feb. 26, 1941), 224–379 passim; citation to text, 226n
  • Soviet Union, interest in developments in, 448–449, 468–470, 476, 488
  • U. S. policy, résumé, 499–501
• French Somaliland, U. S. efforts to bring about peaceful collaboration with United Nations, 596–611
• French West Africa:
  • Afrique Occidentale Française (A.O.F.), 374–375, 378, 407, 408, 458, 465–466
  • American economic aid program, question of extension to, 274–275, 330, 333, 341, 366, 372, 384–385; civilian supply problems, 489–490, 498–499
  • Dakar:
    • Analysis of situation and of French attitude in connection with Allied invasion, 367, 372, 374–375, 378–379, 391, 402–403, 403–404, 410–411, 458, 465–466, 489–490; evacuation of women and children, 387, 403–404, 407–408
    • German intentions regarding, 194, 367, 372, 378–379
    • Japanese desire for Consulate, 224
    • U. S. Consulate, situation following Allied invasion, 439, 457, 460; instructions to reopen, 471–472
  • Darlan, placement of West Africa under orders of, 457–459, 471
  • Oil products, U. S. policy regarding export to France, 274–275, 280, 292–293, 294
• French West Indies. See France: Colonial possessions in Western Hemisphere.
• Freseman, Cmdr. W. L., 375, 402
• Gamelin, Gen. Maurice Gustave, 146
• Garreau, Roger, 488
• Garthoff, Arnold A., 467, 479
• George II, King of the Hellenes, 736, 737, 741–743, 747, 748–749, 782, 797–798, 800, 800n , 802
• Georges-Picot, Guillaume, 492, 493
• Germany (see also Finland; France; French North Africa; French West Africa; Greece; and Morocco): Arrangement with United States pertaining to repatriation and hospitalization of prisoners of war, citation to exchange of notes, Mar. 4 and 30, 723; German Red Cross, 750, 752, 757, 759, 761
• Gibraltar, 225, 392
• Giraud, Gen. Henri H.:
  • Appointment as High Commissioner of French North Africa following Darlan’s assassination, 492–495, 496–497, 555
  • Escape from Germany, 297, 331, 394n
  • Role in invasion and administration of French North Africa, 297–298, 331–333, 394–396, 397, 405, 406, 409–410, 423, 424, 426, 441, 447, 483, 492, 499–500, 545, 546, 549, 550, 551–552, 555–556; correspondence with Murphy, and “Agreement in Principle” of Oct. 27, 412–422
• Glassford, Rear Adm. William A., Jr., 489n , 498
• Gleeck, Lewis E., Jr., 68, 70, 78
• Godefroy, Adm. René-Emile, 212, 213, 216, 221–224
• Gray, Cecil W., 834–835
• Greece, 724–832
  • American aid to Greece. See Financial assistance, Lend-Lease, and Relief supplies, infra.
  • British relations with Greece. See United Kingdom, infra.
  • Court action between private parties, U. S. unwillingness to comply with Greek request for verification of certain facts in, 831–832
  • Cyprus, question of Greek claim to, 825–826
  • Debt Agreement with United States of May 10, 1929, and supplementary agreement of May 24, 1932, cited, 794n , 796, 797
  • Dodecanese Islands, Greek pleas for lenient treatment of persons of Greek race who had entered United States from, 829–830
  • Financial assistance by United States, question of, 798–813
    • Appeals for aid, and consideration by U. S. officials, 798–800, 800n , 813, 814–815; Roosevelt’s position, 800n
    • British financial relations with Greek Government, 802–804, 809–810
    • Report of Greek Minister of Finance on details of Greek financial situation, 804–813
  • Formation of separate battalions of Greek subjects in U. S. Army, 815–822
  • International Financial Commission, U. S. attitude toward Greek desire for abolition of, 794–797
  • King George II: Exchange of messages with Roosevelt, and discussions concerning, 736, 737, 741–743, 747, 748–749; visit to United States, 797–798, 800n , 802
  • Lend-Lease: Agreement with United States, signed July 10, conclusion of, 814–815; relief supplies for Greece under Lend-Lease, question of, 737, 773, 778, 785, 788–789, 790, 807, 814–815
  • Postwar frontiers, Greek representations respecting, 822–828; U. S. position, 822, 828–829
  • Red Cross functions in providing relief for Greece, 724–794 passim; Greek Red Cross, 757, 759, 761
  • Refugees from Greece, problem of aid for, 798, 799, 801, 806, 807, 808, 809, 813
  • Relief supplies for Axis-occupied Greece, negotiations concerning, 724–794
    • Appeals for food, 725–727, 729–731, 731, 736, 737, 775–776, 779–780
    • Appointment of an American to supervise relief measures, Greek suggestion and U. S. consideration, 736, 737, 741–743, 748, 749
    • Argentine gift of wheat, 749–750, 751
    • Blockade, British permission of relief shipments through, 725, 733, 734, 735, 739, 741, 744, 770, 773, 778, 784–785
    • British role, and U. S.-British coordination of policy (see also Swedish plan, infra), 724–725, 727–728, 732, 733–736, 737–738
    • Children, question of evacuation of, 733, 735, 736, 738
    • Distribution of supplies. See Swedish plan: Implementation, infra.
    • Exchange of messages between President Roosevelt and King George II, 736, 742–743, 747; and Prime Minister Tsouderos, 725–726, 729–730
    • Financing of relief measures (see also Financing, etc., under Swedish plan, infra), 728, 736, 752–753, 784–785, 798, 803, 807, 808
    • Lend-Lease supplies, question of, 737, 773, 778, 785, 788–789, 790, 807, 814–815
    • Stureholm, sinking of, 769
    • Swedish plan for Greek relief—British, U. S., and Swedish cooperation in development of:
      • British proposal regarding use of Swedish ships, 739–741; U. S. and Swedish concurrence, and discussions of plan, 743–747, 748, 748–749, 781–782
      • Consideration and acceptance by Axis, 746, 747, 750–752, 753–758, 760–761, 763–764, 765–766, 770, 772, 791–792, 793; Axis compensation for food used by occupying troops, 741, 750, 789–790, 790–791, 792
      • Expansion of agreement to items other than wheat, 769, 770–771, 773–776, 778–780, 785, 787–789, 790
      • Financing of plan, questions regarding, 748, 763–764, 769, 770, 780–784, 791, 792, 803; President’s War Relief Fund, question of possible use of, 752, 782–784
      • Greek olive oil, question of use of, 760, 771, 779, 786–787
      • Implementation of plan through International Red Cross Committee, 754, 758–768, 770, 772, 786, 789, 791–792, 792–794
      • U. S. press release, 771–772
    • Transferral of funds in connection with, question of, 728, 752–753, 784–785
    • Turkish contribution toward relief in Greece, 724–725, 725, 727–728, 728–729, 730–731, 735, 738–739, 772–773, 775–776, 777–778
    • Wheat shipments to Greece (see also Swedish plan and Turkish contribution, supra):
      • Argentine gift of wheat, 749–750, 751
      • Axis propaganda regarding Australian wheat purchased by Greece, 724, 731, 732
      • Shipments to Greece from Canada, 751, 754, 756, 769, 779, 780, 781, 794, 807; from Egypt and Haifa, 730, 734, 735–736, 739, 744, 769, 803; from United States, 730, 737, 738, 740, 743
  • United Kingdom, relations with:
    • Cyprus, question of Greek claim to, 825
    • Financial aid to Greece, 802–804, 809–810
    • International Financial Commission, British position in connection with Greek desire for abolition of, 795–796
    • Relief programs for Greece, participation in. See British role and Swedish plan under Relief supplies, supra.
  • U. S. military service, formation of separate battalions of Greek subjects in U. S. Army, 815–822
  • Visit of King George II to United States, 797–798, 800n , 802
• Greek War Relief Association in United States, 728, 737, 749–750, 771, 772, 777, 782, 788, 798, 807
• Guadeloupe. See France: Colonial possessions in Western Hemisphere: Caribbean possessions.
• Hackworth, Green H., 461–462
• Hakkila, Väinö, 25n , 72–73
• Halifax, Viscount, 177, 179–180, 182–184, 337, 371, 484, 486, 490, 502, 511–514, 516, 517–520, 521–523, 527, 528–529, 530, 531, 553–555, 604–605, 609, 610, 619–620, 703, 705–707
• Hall, Noel, 272–273, 336–338, 366, 370, 788
• Handy, Maj. Gen. Thomas T., 396–397, 426, 570–571, 576
• Harcourt, Vice Adm. Count Armand d’, 256–257
• Harriman, W. Averell, 5, 6
• Harrison, Geoffrey, 12
• Helm, A. K., 272
• Hemmen, Hans Richard, 226
• Henderson, Maj., 580
• Henry-Haye, Gaston, 129n , 129–131, 142–143, 161–162, 172–173, 193–194, 208, 210, 291, 351, 352, 408, 558–563, 620–621, 627–629, 639–640, 655–656, 657–659, 660, 670, 673, 674, 675, 676, 682, 687n , 687–688, 692, 693, 694–695, 697–698, 699
• Herriot, Edouard, 520, 539, 542
• Hershey, Gen. Lewis B., 520
• Herviot, M., 241, 383
• Hickerson, John D., 576, 669, 816–817
• Higgs, L. Randolph, 21, 26–27, 29, 33n , 56–57, 84n , 85–87, 92, 102, 118–121
• Hiss, Donald, 451–452, 467, 479
• Hitler, Adolf, 54, 63, 64–65, 67, 82, 107, 202, 204, 541, 543, 552, 554, 628, 647, 729
• Hoare, Sir Samuel, 337, 467–468, 484
• Hoover Commission of World War I, 759
• Hoover, Adm. John H., 624–627, 629, 630–631, 633, 634, 635, 638, 640, 641, 645, 646, 649, 702
• Hopkins, Harry L., 435n , 499n
• Hopkinson, Henry Lennox d’Aubigné, 599, 608, 611
• Home, Rear Adm, Frederick J., 617, 620, 621, 622, 623, 625, 649, 662
• Hoskins, Harold B., 837
• Hoyer Millar, F. R., 350
• Huber, Max, 734, 760
• Hull, Cordell:
  • Finland, U. S. relations with, 21, 32, 64–65
  • France and French North Africa: Communications to various officials, 311–312, 376–377, 467, 472–476, 486–487, 669–670; memoranda of conversations, 179–180, 182–184, 490, 493–495, 521, 530, 550–555, 610, 627–629, 655–656, 658–659, 662–663; press statements, 483–484, 493, 649–650
  • Greece, 727–730, 800n , 814, 821–822, 830, 832
• Hull, Lt. Gen. John Edwin, 433–434, 461, 471
• Hungary, U. S. recognition of existence of state of war with, 833–842
• Hyde, Col. F. C., 489, 578, 580, 581, 582
• Indochina. See France: French Indochina.
• International Financial Commission, 794–797
• International Red Cross Committee, implementation of Greek relief plan through, 754, 758–768, 770, 772, 786, 789, 791–792, 792–794
• Italy:
  • French situation. See the following under France: Armistice Agreements, Armistice Commissions, and Vichy collaboration with Axis Powers.
  • Swedish plan for Greek relief, Italian consent to, 746, 750–752, 753–756, 760–765, 772; Italian Red Cross, 750, 752, 757, 759, 761
• Ivalo, A., 121–122
• Japan (see also France: French Indo-china, Japanese use of French merchant vessels): Desire for Consulate at Dakar, 224; Legation in Finland, celebration of attack on Pearl Harbor, 109n , 117–120, 121–122; reopening of Consulate at Casablanca, 224
• Jarnefelt, Eero, 49–51
• Jennen, Joseph, 7, 13, 14
• Jernegan, John D., 433
• Jester, Perry N., 591–592, 593–596
• Jews. See under France.
• Johnson, Col., 498–499
• Jones, Wesley, 707–708
• Jordana y Souza, Count Francisco Gómez, 467n
• Jordin, M., 714
• Jouhaux, Léon, 542
• Jousse, Col. Louis G. M., 264, 405n
• Juin, Gen. Alphonse, 264, 300–301, 377, 398–400, 424, 425, 426, 429
• Junod, Dr., 760–761, 762, 764–767, 770
• Kállay, Miklós, 837
• Kesselring, Field Marshal Albert, 399
• King, David W., 265, 382
• King, Adm. Ernest J., 625n , 645n
• King, William Lyon Mackenzie, 178–179, 655, 656–657, 664, 665
• Kingpin (see also Giraud, Gen. Henri), 405, 406, 423, 424, 426
• Kivimäki, Tolvo Mikael, 51n , 117
• Knox, Frank, 534n , 538
• Knox, John C., 282
• Kollontay, Mme. A. M., 28n , 29n , 47, 52
• Krug von Nidda, Hans Roland, 145, 564, 714
• Kuh, Frederick, 495, 497
• Land, Adm. Emory S., 674, 675, 677
• Lantsheere, Viscount de, 13
• Larminat, Lt. Gen. Edgar de, 520
• Lauraint, André, 580, 582
• Laurentie, Henri, 577–578, 580, 581, 588, 593
• Laval, Pierre:
  • Appraisals of Laval (see also Opinions, infra), 174–175, 177–178, 180, 184–187, 193–194, 285–286, 287–288, 291–292, 309, 310–311, 319, 333–334, 627–628
  • Bombing of Le Havre, protest concerning, 196, 197
  • Caribbean possessions, French, 188, 192, 625–626, 638–639, 650
  • Collaboration with Nazi Germany (see also American economic aid program under Return to power, infra), 180, 181–182, 188–189, 194–195, 196–197, 198–199, 285, 288, 303, 304–305, 333, 367, 377, 388, 389, 625–626
  • French Fleet at Alexandria, Egypt, 211–212, 213–215, 216, 217
  • French National Committee, Laval’s protest against U. S. attitude toward, 535–536
  • Jews, discrimination against, 193, 709–712; U. S. plan to receive refugee children from France, 710, 712, 712–716
  • Madagascar, 192, 299, 698, 699, 700
  • Miscellaneous, 320, 402, 564, 720, 721–722
  • North Africa, 390–391, 432
  • Opinions of Pétain, Darlan, de Gaulle, and other Frenchmen regarding, 154, 161, 173, 177, 276, 279, 289, 290–291, 297, 298, 309, 404
  • Return to power:
    • American economic aid program, effect on resumption of, 188, 190, 285–286, 289, 290, 292, 293, 295–296, 302, 306–307, 338, 362–363, 381–382, 405
    • German pressure for, and attitude toward Laval, 154–155, 169, 173, 174, 176, 185–187, 190–191, 289, 306–307, 309, 382–383
    • Pétain-Laval meeting, 155, 156–157; appointment of Laval as Chief of French Government, Apr. 18, 276n , 285n
    • U. S. concern over, and consideration of severance of diplomatic relations, 160–161, 161, 162, 169, 170, 170–171, 172–173, 179, 180, 186, 189–193, 289, 291
  • Severance of diplomatic relations with United States, Nov. 8, following the landing of U. S. Forces in North Africa, 201–202
• League of Nations, 810
• Leahy, Adm. William D., 123, 130, 132, 136–139, 144–147, 165, 175, 176, 291, 307, 355, 367–370, 373–374, 375–376, 400–401, 402, 409, 410, 423, 425, 431, 471, 480, 491
• Leahy, Mrs. William D., 170, 171, 176
• Leclerc, Gen. Jean, 520, 577, 580
• Legentilhomme, Gen. Paul, 704, 706, 708
• Léger, Alexis, 185, 519
• Lemaigre-Dubreuil, Jacques, 227n , 229, 492–493, 493–495
• Lend-Lease program:
  • Agreement between United States and Fighting France, Sept. 3, 708; Greece, July 10, 814–815; United Kingdom, Feb. 23, cited, 814
  • Assistance to Free French in North and Equatorial Africa, 435–437, 444–445, 502–503, 523, 535, 539–540, 565–566, 567, 581, 708; to Greece, 737, 773, 778, 785, 788–789, 790, 807, 814–815
  • Lend-Lease Act, Mar. 11, 1941, cited, 502, 565, 567
• Lewis, Charles W., Jr., 240–241, 314–315
• Libya. See France: Vichy collaboration with Axis Powers: Delivery of gasoline and other strategic supplies to Axis forces in Libya.
• Long, Breckinridge, 23–24, 47–48, 58, 65, 162, 788, 830, 832
• Lowrie, Donald, 711, 713, 715
• MacArthur, Gen. Douglas, 551
• MacArthur, Douglas, 2d, 125n
• Macmillan, Harold, 491
• MacMurray, J. V. A., 724
• Madagascar. See under France.
• Magruder, Col., 498
• Maisky, Ivan M., 468–469, 733
• Makins, Roger M., 2, 12, 13, 14, 17
• Malige, Marcel Etienne, 635, 647, 649
• Mallet, Victor Alexander, Louis, 28n , 53, 740, 743n , 743–745, 745–746, 748, 753, 755, 756, 758, 759, 761, 765, 767, 768, 769, 774–775, 778, 781, 792, 793
• Mallon, Patrick, 502n , 574
• Mannerheim, Baron Karl Gustav, 25n , 34, 63, 67, 83, 85, 110
• Marchal, Léon, 240–241, 249–251, 290–292
• Marion, Paul, 390
• Marshall, Gen. George C., 396, 397, 442–443, 448, 472, 481, 501
• Martinique. See under France.
• Massigli, René, 539
• Mast, Gen. Charles E., 331–332, 394–396, 405n , 409–410, 423, 424, 426, 447
• McCarthy, Leighton, 178–179
• McClintock, Robert M., 68, 98–100
• McCloy, John, 412
• Menemencioğlu, Numan, 836n
• Ménétrel, Bernard, 156, 430
• Mers-el-Kebir, 205, 205n , 211, 217, 222, 426
• Moffat, Jay Pierrepont, 656–657, 663–667, 668–669
• Mohammed Ben Youssef, Sultan of Morocco, 432n , 439
• Molotov, V. M., 54, 62, 63n , 98, 108, 448–449, 468–469, 470
• Morgan, Capt., 584, 585
• Morgenthau, Henry, 737, 741
• Morocco:
  • French Zone:
    • Allied invasion:
      • German concern over possibility of, and desire for defense agreement with Vichy France, 322–323, 372–373, 389, 391, 392, 393
      • Juridical status after Allied occupation, British and U. S. position regarding, 467–468, 484–485
      • Landing of American troops, 430
      • Laval’s message to Noguès, and Noguès reply, 432; proclamation by Sultan of Morocco, 432
      • Liberation of internees, 485–486
    • Favorable disposition toward United States, 308, 310–311
    • French resistance plan for coup de force and establishment of provisional government, 252–254
    • German military intervention in Morocco, reports concerning plans for, 321–322, 393, 398; control of French ships leaving from Casablanca, 323, 325–326, 326–327, 334–335, 338–340, 346, 366
    • Giraud’s appointment as High Commissioner in French North Africa, reaction to, 496–497
    • Japanese Consulate at Casablanca, reopening of, 224
    • Parti Populaire Français, activities of, 382–383, 393
    • Political and economic situation, 241–243, 319–322, 323, 325–326
    • U. S. Consulate at Casablanca, 440
  • Spanish Zone, Anglo-American discussions concerning economic aid agreement for, 336–338
  • Tangier: German activities in, 287, 288–289, 300, 301, 308–309; restriction on circulation of U. S. officials, 254–257, 263, 388; situation following American landings, 430, 439, 448
• Motion pictures, American: Finland, question of obtaining raw film for, 92–94; France, U. S. representations to Vichy Government regarding ban on Showing of, 716–722
• Murphy, Robert D., mission to French North Africa:
  • Assignments and authority, 126n , 224n , 313, 440, 482; Presidential directive, 379–381
  • American economic aid to French North Africa: Political and economic situation in North Africa, reports concerning, 224–226, 229–230, 236–237, 241–243, 246–249, 257–258, 282–283, 289, 300–301, 319–322; resumption of aid program, negotiations and problems regarding, 274–275, 275–278, 279–280, 290, 292–293, 293, 301, 313, 316–318, 325–326, 326, 338, 340–342, 345–347, 350–351, 354–355, 364–365, 443–445, 449–451, 459; Vichy collaboration with Axis Powers, effect on resumption of program, 134–135, 153, 236–237
  • Extension of American aid to French West Africa, questions regarding, 274–275, 275, 333, 341
  • French resistance movement, Murphy’s role in securing cooperation with United States, 227–236, 237–238, 252–254, 263–272, 278–279, 283–284, 285–287, 293–294, 297–300, 331–333, 333–334, 362, 376, 377, 379–429 passim; Cherchel Conference, Oct. 22, preparations for and attendance of, 376, 381, 394–395, 396, 397, 405, 405n , 406, 409; Giraud–Murphy exchange of messages, and “Agreement in Principle” of Oct. 27, 412–422
  • Invasion and occupation of French North Africa, role in (see also French resistance, supra): Civil administration, 435, 438–439, 440, 442, 448, 451–452, 462–463, 467, 472–473, 473–474, 475–476, 477–478, 479–480, 482, 488, 490, 491, 495, 496, 499–501; commendations by President Roosevelt and Secretary Hull, 437, 447
  • Murphy-Weygand Agreement, Feb. 26, 1941, 224–379 passim; citation to text, 226n
  • Visit to United States for consultation, 343, 345, 349, 355, 365, 373, 385, 390
• Murray, J. D., 780, 787–789
• Murray, Wallace, 238–239, 251–252, 272, 290–292, 295–297, 339–340, 355–357, 386, 433, 434, 471, 591–593, 594, 814
• Musa, Jean Leonard, 193n
• Muselier, Adm. Emile, 280, 504, 654, 660, 668, 669
• New Caledonia. See France: French island possessions in the Pacific and Indian Oceans: U. S. policy.
• Nidda. See Krug von Nidda.
• Nogues, Gen. Albert, 241–242, 248, 256, 287, 308–310, 311, 319–321, 332, 372, 377, 381, 382–383, 389, 391, 393, 400, 432, 447, 556
• Normandin, Albert Arthur, 241
• North Africa. See French North Africa.
• Nouillhetas, Pierre, 597, 601
• Numelin, R., 78
• Office Francois d’Information (OFI), 196, 563
• Office of War Information (OWI), 91, 92, 117, 119, 119n , 120
• Oil:
  • Delivery of gasoline by Vichy France to Axis forces in Libya. See under France: Vichy collaboration with Axis Powers.
  • Exports from French West Africa to metropolitan France, U. S. policy concerning, 274–275, 280, 292–293, 294
  • Fueling installations at Pointe-Noire, French Equatorial Africa, postwar disposition of, 588–589, 590–596
  • Oil shipments to French North Africa under American economic aid program, discussions concerning, and approval of petroleum program, 314–318, 323–325, 330, 335–336, 343, 353, 361, 364, 365, 369, 371, 373–374, 401–402, 405–406
• Orgaz, Gen. Luis, 242, 309, 336, 337
• Paasikivi, Juho Kusti, 60n , 62, 101, 103–104
• Pakaslahti, Aaro, 78n , 97, 106
• Panafieu, François de, 352–354, 365–366, 384, 397–398, 401–402
• Patch, Maj. Gen. Alexander M., 550
• Pearl Harbor, 109n , 117–120, 121–122
• Pekkala, Mauno, 34–35, 88–89
• Pétain, Marshal Henri Philippe:
  • Axis forces in Libya, Vichy collaboration, 128–129, 131–134, 135–137, 140, 141, 145, 151
  • Exchange of messages with Roosevelt, 131–134, 135–136, 141–142, 160, 429–430, 430–431, 661n
  • French colonial possessions, 627, 630, 647–648, 648, 661, 693, 698–699, 700
  • French North Africa, 225, 232, 283, 289, 303, 367, 382, 400, 427, 428, 430–432, 458–459
  • Japanese use of French shipping, 140, 146, 672–673, 676, 677
  • Laval’s return to power, 154, 155, 156–157, 160–161, 173, 180, 276, 288, 297–298, 309, 334, 391
  • Miscellaneous, 138, 146, 222, 223, 283, 289, 519, 542, 598, 600, 648
  • Relations with United States, 180, 190, 191, 431–432, 562, 613, 630, 693
• Petroleum. See Oil.
• Petsamo Nickel Mine, 96–97
• Peyrouton, Marcel, 473, 481
• Philip, André, 541n , 546–547, 548
• Pilet-Golaz, Marcel, 839
• Platt, Lt. Gen. Sir William, 597, 599, 602–604, 605, 606, 607, 608, 609, 708
• Pleven, René, 502, 544, 569, 594, 596, 707
• Portugal, 302, 329–330
• Postwar questions: Disposition of fueling installations at Pointe-Noire, French Equatorial Africa, 588–589, 590–596; frontiers of Greece, 822–829; status of Madagascar, 698–699, 701, 701–702
• Press. See under Finland.
• Prisoners of war: Geneva Convention of 1929, question of Soviet adherence to provisions of, 733; U. S.-German arrangement pertaining to repatriation and hospitalization of, citation to exchange of notes Mar. 4 and 30, 723
• Procopé, Hjalmar J., 21, 23–24, 27–28, 29, 30, 31, 37–38, 44–45, 46–49, 58, 63–64, 65, 66, 70–72, 76, 84n , 85–87, 88, 89, 90, 97, 104
• Pucheu, Pierre, 135, 155, 156
• Quisling, 191, 445, 446, 488
• Rahn, Rudolf, 286, 359
• Rangell, Jukka (Johan) Wilhelm, 25n , 33, 34, 67, 68, 84–85, 104, 105, 109, 117, 121, 122
• Reber, Samuel, 272, 492–493, 493–495, 502–503, 508, 624, 625n , 630, 631, 633–634, 635–636, 636–637, 638–639, 641–642, 644, 645–646, 647–648, 649, 690–691
• Recke, Col. Hans Jacob, 323
• Red Cross functions in providing relief for Greece, 724–794 passim
• Reed, Arthur G., 401–402
• Refugees from Axis-occupied Greece, 798, 799, 801, 806, 807, 808, 809, 813; from France, refugee children, 712–716
• Reid, W. Stafford, 256n , 398
• Relief. See under Greece.
• Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 190
• Richert, Arvid G., 750n , 752
• Rigaud, Jean, 229–236
• Riom trial, 145–146, 155
• Ritchie, W., 780–781
• Robert, Adm. Georges, 515, 524, 525, 526, 600, 611n , 617, 620, 621–623, 627, 628, 629, 630–636, 638–644, 645–654 passim, 657, 658, 659, 660, 661–662, 702
• Robertson, Norman A., 656–657, 664, 666, 667, 669
• Rochat, Charles Antoine, 124, 126–127, 128, 136, 140, 142, 147, 163, 181, 187, 194, 197, 199, 201–202, 211, 213, 214, 215–216, 306, 361–362, 564, 615, 616, 616–617, 622, 631, 660, 692–693, 695–696, 699
• Rommel, Marshal Erwin, 126n , 127, 140, 145, 210, 399
• Roosevelt, Franklin D.:
  • Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania, U.S. recognition of existence of state of war with, 833–835, 838, 841; message to Congress, June 2, regarding, citation to text, 63n , 841n
  • Exchange of messages with Churchill, 445–446, 491, 491n , 499n , 667–668; de Gaulle, 541–544; George II, King of the Hellenes, 736, 742–743; Leahy, 136, 139; Pétain, 131–134, 135–136, 141–142, 160, 429–430, 430–431, 661; Tsouderos, 725–726, 729–730
  • Finland, 45, 62n , 82
  • France:
    • Free French, U. S. relations with, 435–437, 512, 541–544, 546–547, 548, 549, 553, 555, 574; St. Pierre and Miquelon Islands, 656–657, 661, 662, 663, 666, 667, 670
    • Vichy Government, relations with, 160–161, 170, 173, 202, 206, 214, 217–219, 221–222, 399, 416, 612, 647
  • French North Africa: Civil administration following occupation, 379–381, 390n , 409, 418–419, 423, 443, 448, 451, 473, 474, 475, 480, 481–482, 491; economic aid program, 348–349, 350, 376; invasion-day messages to Algeria, France, Portugal, Spain, and Tunisia, cited, 429; policy toward Darlan, 204, 440, 448, 449, 468, 482–483, 546, 552
  • Greece: Exchange of messages with King George II and Prime Minister Tsouderos, 725–726, 729–730, 736, 742–743, 747; formation of Greek battalions in U. S. Army, 818–819, 819n ; interest in aid for Greece, 737, 752n , 782, 800n , 815; visit of King George II to United States, 797–798
  • Miscellaneous, 188, 223, 228, 520, 558, 709, 829
  • Soviet Union, 62n , 469, 470
  • Statements, addresses, proclamations, etc., citations and references to, 121, 143, 202, 228, 553, 618
• Rosenthal, Morris, 452, 467, 479
• Ruanda Urundi (see also Belgian Congo under Belgium), 9n , 14
• Rumania, U.S. recognition of existence of state of war with, 833–842
• Rundstedt, Field Marshal Gerd von, 178
• Russell, H. Earle, 256–257
• Ryti, Risto H., 31, 35, 38, 49, 53–55, 60, 73, 82–83, 87, 89, 94, 96, 98n , 99, 104, 105, 106, 108–110, 114, 116
• Saraçoğlu, Sükrü, 738n, 836n
• Savage, Carlton, 833–834
• Schmittlein, Maj. Raymond, 487–488
• Schwob, Maurice, 688, 697
• Seppälä, R., 52n
• Serrano Suñer, Ramón, 309
• Shaw, G. Howland, 256n , 263
• Sheets, Harold F., 590–593, 594
• Sicé, Gen. Marie Eugène Adolphe, 520, 557n , 566n , 568–569, 570, 571, 574
• Simopoulos, Ch., 831
• Slovakia, 833, 840
• Smith, Gen. Walter Bedell, 489
• Smuts, Jan Christian, 138
• Socony-Vacuum Co., 588–589, 590–596
• Solanko, Risto, 21–23, 56–57
• Solborg, Lt. Col. Robert, 332, 333
• Somervell, Lt. Gen. Brehon, 462–463
• Soviet Union (see also Finland: Attempts by United States to prevent further Finnish participation in war against Soviet Union in association with Germany): Anglo-Soviet treaty of alliance in the war against Hitlerite Germany, May 26, cited, 63; German-Russian military front, 309–310; interest in developments in French North Africa, 448–449, 468–470, 476, 487–488
• Spaak, Paul-Henri, 8
• Spain and Spanish Morocco, 309, 315, 336–338, 340, 410, 421, 423
• St. Pierre and Miquelon Islands. See under France: Colonial possessions in Western Hemisphere.
• Stalin, I. V., 38, 45
• Standard Oil Co., 153, 158
• Stark, Adm. Harold R., 534, 536–539, 550
• Starr, Harold, 467, 479
• Stettinius, Edward R., Jr., 435–437
• Stevens, Col., 690
• Steyne, Alan N., 12, 13, 14
• Stimson, Henry L., 304
• Stone, William, 295
• Stopford, R. J., 778–779
• Strategic war materials. See France: Vichy collaboration: Delivery of gasoline, etc.; French North Africa: American economic aid program: Cobalt and molybdenum; and Oil.
• Strubel, Capt, 348–349
• Suez Canal, 211, 212, 214, 218, 220
• Sweden:
  • Attitude toward Finland, and concern over deterioration of U. S.-Finnish relations, 36–37, 38, 41, 43–44, 66, 74–75, 97, 102–103, 104, 108, 116
  • Swedish plan for Greek relief. See under Greece: Relief supplies for Greece.
  • Swedish Red Cross, 735, 740, 743, 744, 745, 746, 748, 752, 754, 755, 758, 761, 762, 765, 767, 768, 771, 780, 781, 782, 807
• Switzerland: Communication of U. S. message to Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania with regard to existence of a state of war, 837–840; Swiss Red Cross, 761, 762, 765, 807
• Taft, Charles, 782–784
• Tanner, Vaino A., 34, 35, 62, 104, 116
• Thailand, declaration of war on United States, Jan. 25, 834n
• Thornburg, Max Weston, 595
• Timberlake, Clare H., 604–605, 606, 607
• Tixier, Adrien, 440–442, 503–511, 514–517, 520, 524, 540, 545–553, 555–556, 564–567, 568, 570, 571–572, 585, 590–591, 591, 636, 690–691
• Toivola, Urho, 26–27, 92
• Torch, 395, 409–410, 423, 424
• Treaties, conventions, etc.:
  • Anglo-Belgian economic agreements affecting the Belgian Congo, Jan. 21, 1941, and June 4, 1942, cited, 1, 6, 9
  • Anglo-Soviet treaty of alliance in the war against Hitlerite Germany and her associates in Europe, and collaboration and mutual assistance thereafter, May 26, cited, 63
  • Finnish-German treaty of commerce (1934), extended 1941 and 1942, cited, 111
  • Franco-Japanese agreements: Commercial accord (1941), cited, 674; mutual defense agreements regarding Indochina (1940 and 1941), cited, 389, 393
  • Geneva convention regarding prisoners of war (1929), cited, 723, 733
  • Geneva Protocol (Greek Loan Protocol, 1927), cited, 810
  • Hague Convention (1907), cited, 614, 618
  • Inter-American convention for the provisional administration of European colonies and possessions in the Americas (1940), cited, 619
  • Italy–Greece, agreement relative to sovereignty over Aegean Islands (1920), cited, 825
  • Lend-Lease agreements. See Lend-Lease program.
  • Soviet-German non-aggression pact (1939), cited, 81
  • Treaty of Sèvres (1920), cited, 826
  • Treaty of Utrecht (1713), 668
  • Turkey–Greece, Preliminaries of Peace (1897), cited, 794
  • U. S.–Belgium. See Belgium: Agreements with United States.
  • U. S.–Czechoslovakia, preliminary agreement regarding mutual aid in the prosecution of war against aggression, July 11, citation to text, 20
  • U. S.–Finland, treaty of commerce and consular rights (1934), cited, 68, 69, 70
  • U. S.–France: Consular convention of 1853, cited, 558, 560, 562; trade agreement of 1936, cited, 716, 718–719, 720
  • U. S.–Germany, arrangement pertaining to repatriation and hospitalization of prisoners of war, by exchange of notes Mar. 4 and 30, citation to text, 723
  • U. S.–Greece: Debt agreement of May 10, 1929, and supplementary agreement of May 24, 1932, cited, 794n , 796, 797; Lend-Lease agreement, July 10, 814–815
• Truffert, Gen., 597, 601
• Tsouderos, Emmanuel J., 725–726, 727, 729–730, 737, 739, 740, 742, 774, 775–776, 782, 797–798, 798–799, 800, 800n , 802, 814–815, 817–818, 818, 819, 820, 822–827
• Tuck, S. Pinkney, 136, 170, 176n , 189–190, 202–203, 712–713
• Tunisia (see also France: Vichy collaboration with Axis Powers: Delivery of gasoline, etc.), 226–227, 246–247, 281, 303, 304–305, 322, 347, 480
• Turkey (see also under Greece: Relief supplies), 725, 728, 759, 794, 833–836
• Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet Union.
• United Kingdom:
  • Anglo-Soviet treaty of alliance in the war against Hitlerite Germany, May 26, cited, 63
  • Belgian Congo, negotiations for a U. S.-British-Belgian economic agreement relating to, 1–19
  • Churchill. See Churchill, Winston S.
  • Cyprus, 825
  • Eden. See Eden, Anthony.
  • Finland, British attitude toward, 29, 30, 52–53, 55, 56
  • France:
    • Free French, British policy toward (see also France: Colonial possessions, etc.: St. Pierre and Miquelon Islands; and France: French island possessions, etc.: Madagascar), 183–184, 511–514, 521–524, 527, 528–534, 553–555, 556–557
    • French warships at Alexandria, Egypt, 212, 215–216, 220, 221
    • German submarine entry into Fort-de-France, British views, 619–620
    • Vichy Government, British policy toward, 159, 178–180, 182–184; views on Laval, 174–176, 176–178
  • French North Africa:
    • American economic aid program, views and policy regarding, 243–246, 272–273, 336–338, 342, 345–347, 350, 371, 376–377, 438–439, 443, 460, 463–465, 477, 479; desire for publicity, 357–358, 359, 364, 365, 370, 371
    • Civil administration following invasion, 480, 486–488, 490, 490–491, 495–496
    • Darlan’s position as High Commissioner, views regarding, 445–447, 484
  • Greece, relations with. See Greece: United Kingdom.
  • Lend-Lease agreement with United States, Feb. 23, cited, 814
  • Morocco (Spanish), discussions with United States concerning economic aid for, 336–338
• U. S. citizens (see also France: Jews), 56–57, 432, 440
• U. S. Congress: Joint Resolutions declaring a state of war with Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania, June 5, cited, 63, 841n ; Joint Resolution declaring a state of war with Germany, Dec. 11, 1941, cited, 842n ; United States Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, cited, 816
• U. S. Selective Service Administration, 520–521, 816–817
• Utter, John E., 147
• Vahervuori, Torsten Oskar, 115n , 118–121
• Valin, Lt. Gen. Martial, 584, 585, 586
• Van Hecke, Col. Jean, 264–265, 271
• Vann, Capt, 574, 580
• Varma, Aleksander, 51–52, 79
• Varvaressos, Kyriakos, 795, 804–813, 817
• Vienna arbitral award (1938), cited, 840n
• Villard, Henry S., 244n , 249–251, 272, 314, 323, 340, 348–349, 365, 367–370, 375–376, 385–386, 397–398, 401–402, 404, 433–434, 471, 594–595
• Vogl, Gen. Oskar, 427
• Vyshinsky, A. Y., 26, 59
• Wadsworth, Eliot, 796n
• Wadsworth, George, 764
• Walden, Maj. Gen. Rudolf, 104
• Wallace, Henry A., 386n , 403
• Wapler, Arnauld, 145
• Wasastjerna, Jarl Axel, 41, 76, 95n
• Wasson, Thomas C., 352–354, 384–385, 385–386, 407, 498–499
• Welles, Sumner:
  • Finland, U. S. relations with, 37–38, 46–47, 49, 63–64, 70–72, 74–75, 88, 90
  • France and French North Africa: Communications to President Roosevelt and various officials, 155–156, 437, 443, 469, 481–482, 499, 561–563, 697; memoranda of conversations, 129–131, 142–143, 161–162, 172–173, 178–179, 193–194, 208, 210, 352, 408, 484, 507–508, 511–514, 515–517, 521–523, 540, 546–547, 555–556, 559, 579–580, 604–605, 619–620, 620–621, 694–695, 695
  • Greece, 731, 741–742, 748–749, 752–753, 799–801, 818–820, 828–829
• West Africa. See French West Africa.
• Western Hemisphere. See France: Colonial possessions in Western Hemisphere.
• Westman, Karl Ivan, 43n , 43–44
• Weygand, Gen. Maxime, 124, 125n , 169, 225, 227, 228, 232, 242, 259, 266, 277, 278, 287, 291, 295, 297, 305, 325, 331, 341, 391, 429; Murphy-Weygand Agreement, 224–379 passim
• Wheat. See under Greece: Relief supplies.
• White, Wyndham, 244, 272, 335, 336
• Wilson, Duane, 314, 335
• Witting, Rolf J., 29, 30–31, 35–36, 39–42, 43, 46, 62, 67, 68, 73, 76, 78, 83, 89, 91, 94–95, 96, 97–98, 103, 104, 105, 105–106, 109, 110n , 111–112, 115, 116, 120–121, 121, 122
• Woodruff, Harry A., 147
• Wrede, Baron Goddert, 22–23, 88
• Yrjö-Koskinen, Baron Aarno Armas Sakari, 59n , 60, 61, 66
• Yugoslavia, 823