793.003/944: Telegram
The Ambassador in China (Gauss) to the Secretary of State
[Received October 13—4:30 p.m.]
1169. Announcement United States Government of its intention to negotiate with China for immediate relinquishment of extraterritorial rights in China enthusiastically received in all Chinese circles. The Generalissimo at mass meeting celebrating double tenth stated [Page 312] that abolition of unequal treaties means fulfillment of one of Sun Yat Sen’s aims that Chinese people should redouble efforts to build nation worthy of being member of United Nations and expressed appreciation of Chinese people for ringing of liberty bell on such historic occasion.
Local press issued extras carrying announcement and editorially acclaimed the action stating that it was appropriately timed to coincide with celebration of China’s independence from Manchu rule, that the move will further strengthen already cordial relations between China and the United States and Great Britain, equal partner of United Nations, that action will serve to reassure all nations of genuineness of intentions underlying Anglo-American policy and that such a step will be a blow to Japanese propaganda efforts. Chief emphasis in most editorials and comments including the Generalissimo’s announcement this afternoon on American action, while British participation has been underplayed.