Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers,
1942, China
Index
- Afghanistan,
[196](#pg_196),
[197](#pg_197),
[601](#pg_601)
- Aggression by Japan:
- Chinese resistance (see also
[Chiang Kai-shek](#in1)):
- Conservation of Chinese forces to repel,
[104](#pg_104)–
[105](#pg_105)
- Cooperation of ABCD powers,
[429](#pg_429)–
[430](#pg_430)
- Dependence by United Nations on Chinese efforts,
[99](#pg_99),
[101](#pg_101),
[107](#pg_107)–
[108](#pg_108),
[110](#pg_110),
[113](#pg_113),
[117](#pg_117),
[119](#pg_119),
[122](#pg_122),
[123](#pg_123),
[135](#pg_135),
[143](#pg_143)–
[145](#pg_145)
- Effect on Japanese strategy,
[78](#pg_78)–
[82](#pg_82)
- Estimate of Chinese efforts,
[207](#pg_207),
[208](#pg_208),
[224](#pg_224)–
[225](#pg_225),
[263](#pg_263); of
Communist efforts,
[208](#pg_208)
- Fifth anniversary of, statement by Communist Party
publication,
[240](#pg_240)–
[241](#pg_241); by President Roosevelt,
[97](#pg_97)–
[98](#pg_98);
by Secretary of State Hull,
[94](#pg_94),
[103](#pg_103),
[104](#pg_104)
- Government deficit during first five years,
[545](#pg_545)–
[546](#pg_546)
- Probable effects of a Chinese collapse:
- Benefits to Japan,
[143](#pg_143)–
[145](#pg_145); to
United Nations,
[77](#pg_77)–
[78](#pg_78)
- General,
[74](#pg_74)–
[82](#pg_82)
- Political unity of China,
[270](#pg_270)
- Weakening of,
[148](#pg_148)–
[149](#pg_149)
- Imminence of aggression against countries other than China,
[42](#pg_42),
[50](#pg_50),
[69](#pg_69),
[70](#pg_70),
[82](#pg_82)–
[85](#pg_85),
[99](#pg_99),
[101](#pg_101),
[115](#pg_115),
[117](#pg_117),
[147](#pg_147),
[153](#pg_153),
[180](#pg_180)–
[182](#pg_182),
[187](#pg_187)–
[188](#pg_188),
[190](#pg_190),
[199](#pg_199),
[208](#pg_208),
[245](#pg_245),
[602](#pg_602)
- Agrarian reform in China: Communist statement on,
[240](#pg_240); credits for implementing,
[427](#pg_427)–
[428](#pg_428),
[469](#pg_469)–
[470](#pg_470),
[513](#pg_513); resolution by Central Executive Committee of
the Kuomintang,
[427](#pg_427)
- Agreements. See
[Treaties, conventions, etc.](#in2)
- Agricultural production of China, prospects for 1942,
[531](#pg_531)–
[532](#pg_532)
- Alexander, Gen. Sir Harold,
[4](#pg_4),
[9](#pg_9)–
[10](#pg_10),
[35](#pg_35)
- American Red Cross,
[588](#pg_588)–
[590](#pg_590)
- American Volunteer Group,
[26](#pg_26),
[27](#pg_27),
[65](#pg_65),
[93](#pg_93),
[120](#pg_120),
[578](#pg_578),
[579](#pg_579)
- Amoy International Settlement, transfer of administration and control to
Chinese Government,
[284](#pg_284)–
[285](#pg_285),
[290](#pg_290),
[299](#pg_299),
[314](#pg_314),
[318](#pg_318),
[322](#pg_322)–
[323](#pg_323),
[326](#pg_326)–
[327](#pg_327),
[330](#pg_330),
[333](#pg_333)–
[335](#pg_335),
[337](#pg_337)–
[339](#pg_339),
[342](#pg_342),
[346](#pg_346),
[352](#pg_352)–
[353](#pg_353),
[359](#pg_359),
[361](#pg_361),
[365](#pg_365),
[370](#pg_370)–
[371](#pg_371),
[375](#pg_375),
[379](#pg_379),
[382](#pg_382),
[392](#pg_392)–
[393](#pg_393),
[403](#pg_403)–
[404](#pg_404)
- Antimony, U. S. arrangements to obtain from China. See
[Strategic materials](#in3)
- Armaments, international control of
[186](#pg_186)
- Army officers, Chinese: Attitude toward subordinates,
[15](#pg_15); corruption among, comment,
[210](#pg_210);
German influence among,
[209](#pg_209)
- Arsenal materials, acute need for in China,
[583](#pg_583),
[585](#pg_585)
- Asia, declaration by Chiang Kai-shek repudiating idea of “leadership of
Asia,”
[258](#pg_258)–
[259](#pg_259)
- Asiatic nations, effect of spread of war on,
[2](#pg_2)–
[3](#pg_3)
- Assam,
[38](#pg_38),
[40](#pg_40)–
[41](#pg_41),
[577](#pg_577),
[581](#pg_581)
- Assets of China in United States, unfreezing of,
[499](#pg_499),
[511](#pg_511),
[527](#pg_527)–
[528](#pg_528),
[532](#pg_532),
[537](#pg_537)–
[539](#pg_539),
[557](#pg_557)–
[558](#pg_558)
- Atlantic Charter: Inclusion of reference to in Lend-Lease agreement with
China,
[567](#pg_567)–
[568](#pg_568),
[570](#pg_570); interpretation by China of world-wide
application of,
[3](#pg_3),
[162](#pg_162),
[165](#pg_165),
[738](#pg_738),
[747](#pg_747),
[765](#pg_765)–
[766](#pg_766)
- Australia, imminence of Japanese aggression against,
[153](#pg_153)
- Aviation (see also
[Military assistance to China](#in5):
[Air forces](#in14)):
- Air freight service to China for strategic materials: Aircraft
maintenance supplies,
[140](#pg_140); craft in
operation, number of,
[586](#pg_586); for delivery
to China,
[49](#pg_49)–
[54](#pg_54),
[56](#pg_56)–
[62](#pg_62),
[64](#pg_64)–
[67](#pg_67),
[85](#pg_85); for delivery to United
States,
[642](#pg_642),
[644](#pg_644),
[647](#pg_647)–
[649](#pg_649),
[651](#pg_651)–
[652](#pg_652),
[654](#pg_654)–
[659](#pg_659),
[661](#pg_661)–
[672](#pg_672); effect of Axis successes,
[89](#pg_89),
[92](#pg_92),
[95](#pg_95)–
[96](#pg_96); for
lend-lease supplies,
[576](#pg_576)–
[577](#pg_577),
[581](#pg_581),
[584](#pg_584)–
[588](#pg_588);
need for maintaining,
[128](#pg_128),
[132](#pg_132),
[149](#pg_149);
proposed routes for shipment of supplies to China,
[593](#pg_593),
[595](#pg_595)–
[601](#pg_601),
[604](#pg_604);
tonnage capacities, estimates of,
[586](#pg_586)–
[588](#pg_588); within China,
[673](#pg_673)–
[679](#pg_679)
- Air operations against Japan,
[124](#pg_124)–
[125](#pg_125)
- Airfields in Assam, use in lend-lease operations,
[577](#pg_577),
[581](#pg_581); in
China, effects of loss of,
[91](#pg_91)–
[92](#pg_92),
[113](#pg_113),
[139](#pg_139)–
[140](#pg_140),
[202](#pg_202)
- Chinese Air Transport Priority Board,
[588](#pg_588)
- Commercial aviation: Air service between India and China, proposed
use in transporting lend-lease supplies,
[38](#pg_38),
[40](#pg_40); American-owned
companies, proposals for placing under military control,
[673](#pg_673)–
[679](#pg_679)
- Planes for Chinese internal transport, requests for,
[673](#pg_673)–
[679](#pg_679)
- Axis Powers, Chinese declaration of war on,
[25](#pg_25)
- Bacteriological warfare, charged to Japanese military forces,
[30](#pg_30)–
[31](#pg_31),
[34](#pg_34)
- Bankers, influence on Chinese Government,
[525](#pg_525)
- Banking activities, regulation by Chinese Government,
[516](#pg_516)–
[517](#pg_517),
[525](#pg_525)–
[526](#pg_526)
- Beaverbrook, Lord,
[210](#pg_210)
- Belgium, preliminary treaty of amity and commerce with China, 1928,
[343](#pg_343)
- “Big Four”: Resentment by China at exclusion from conferences of,
[85](#pg_85); viewed as guardians of world peace,
[186](#pg_186)
- Black markets. See
[Financial situation in China](#in6):
[Currency black markets](#in7).
- “Blue Shirts”,
[222](#pg_222)
- Board of Economic Warfare, U.S., role in technical assistance to China,
[718](#pg_718)–
[719](#pg_719)
- Bond issue. See
[Loans and credits to China](#in8):
[Domestic bond issue](#in9).
- Books and periodicals from United States, role in cultural relations
program for China,
[28](#pg_28),
[699](#pg_699),
[701](#pg_701),
[704](#pg_704),
[708](#pg_708)–
[709](#pg_709),
[720](#pg_720),
[726](#pg_726)–
[727](#pg_727)
- Border areas of China, development of,
[256](#pg_256),
[260](#pg_260)
- Boundary revisions,
[103](#pg_103),
[174](#pg_174)
- Boxer Protocol (1901),
[284](#pg_284),
[290](#pg_290),
[298](#pg_298),
[316](#pg_316),
[319](#pg_319),
[338](#pg_338),
[349](#pg_349)
- Brazil, position concerning relinquishment of extraterritorial rights in
China,
[341](#pg_341)
- British Parliamentary Goodwill Mission to China,
[154](#pg_154)–
[155](#pg_155)
- Browder, Earl,
[244](#pg_244),
[248](#pg_248)–
[251](#pg_251)
- Burma:
- British delay of lend-lease cargoes in,
[2](#pg_2)–
[3](#pg_3),
[573](#pg_573)–
[576](#pg_576)
- Chinese determination to defend,
[39](#pg_39)
- Chinese reinforcements for, offer of,
[5](#pg_5)–
[7](#pg_7),
[21](#pg_21)
- Civil government in, collapse of,
[36](#pg_36)–
[38](#pg_38),
[40](#pg_40)–
[41](#pg_41)
- Imminence of attack on China from,
[180](#pg_180)–
[182](#pg_182),
[187](#pg_187)–
[188](#pg_188),
[190](#pg_190),
[197](#pg_197)
- Liberation of: Attitude of China toward,
[129](#pg_129); effect on economic situation in China,
[546](#pg_546)–
[547](#pg_547);
plans for,
[120](#pg_120),
[121](#pg_121),
[123](#pg_123),
[126](#pg_126)–
[132](#pg_132),
[144](#pg_144),
[166](#pg_166)–
[167](#pg_167),
[173](#pg_173)–
[174](#pg_174); plans for, British reaction,
[93](#pg_93),
[127](#pg_127),
[129](#pg_129); reluctance of Chinese to participate
in,
[100](#pg_100)
- Loss of: Attributed to British military forces,
[42](#pg_42),
[47](#pg_47),
[56](#pg_56),
[57](#pg_57); effect
on Chinese morale,
[42](#pg_42)–
[58](#pg_58),
[64](#pg_64)–
[67](#pg_67),
[92](#pg_92)
- Military importance to China,
[166](#pg_166)–
[167](#pg_167)
- Postwar status, Chinese interest in,
[127](#pg_127),
[730](#pg_730)–
[748](#pg_748)
passim
- Problems in United Nations cooperation,
[29](#pg_29)
- Seizure of government by Chinese, reports of,
[37](#pg_37)
- Burma campaign,
[183](#pg_183)–
[185](#pg_185),
[187](#pg_187),
[197](#pg_197)–
[198](#pg_198)
- Burma Road: Advantages to enemy of control of,
[190](#pg_190); enemy advances on,
[42](#pg_42)–
[43](#pg_43),
[52](#pg_52)–
[58](#pg_58),
[64](#pg_64)–
[68](#pg_68); use of in lend-lease program,
[5](#pg_5); plans for reopening,
[126](#pg_126)–
[131](#pg_131)
- Burma–Thailand border, Japanese concentration on,
[6](#pg_6)
- Canada, efforts of Chinese Government to support its nationals in,
[747](#pg_747)
- Cargoes, lend-lease, delays in unloading,
[7](#pg_7),
[13](#pg_13)
- Carney, Boatner Rayner, convicted of manslaughter,
[287](#pg_287)
- “C–C clique” in Chinese Government,
[193](#pg_193),
[198](#pg_198),
[215](#pg_215),
[217](#pg_217),
[218](#pg_218),
[219](#pg_219),
[220](#pg_220),
[222](#pg_222),
[226](#pg_226),
[253](#pg_253),
[584](#pg_584)
- Censorship (see also
[Freedom of the press](#in10);
[Propaganda](#in11)): Application in United States,
[189](#pg_189); Chinese attempts to influence,
[158](#pg_158),
[168](#pg_168)–
[171](#pg_171); Chinese protests at British lack of,
[167](#pg_167)–
[168](#pg_168); code of wartime practices
for American press,
[189](#pg_189); control of press by
Chinese Government,
[158](#pg_158),
[167](#pg_167)–
[168](#pg_168),
[170](#pg_170),
[200](#pg_200)–
[201](#pg_201),
[203](#pg_203)–
[205](#pg_205),
[228](#pg_228); organizations, control of
by Chinese Government,
[252](#pg_252)–
[253](#pg_253); OWI functions in,
[169](#pg_169)–
[170](#pg_170),
[189](#pg_189)
- Central Bank of China, gold purchases to liquidate debt of,
[527](#pg_527)–
[528](#pg_528),
[532](#pg_532),
[537](#pg_537)–
[538](#pg_538),
[550](#pg_550)–
[551](#pg_551)
- Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang: Manifesto of tenth plenary
session,
[260](#pg_260)–
[267](#pg_267);
powers of,
[234](#pg_234)–
[235](#pg_235);
report on beginning of annual session,
[254](#pg_254)–
[255](#pg_255); resolution on land policy,
[427](#pg_427)
- Central Government of China. See
[Chinese Government](#in12).
- Chekiang-Kiangsi campaign, Chinese reaction to Japanese successes,
[86](#pg_86)–
[87](#pg_87),
[91](#pg_91)–
[92](#pg_92),
[102](#pg_102)–
[105](#pg_105),
[118](#pg_118),
[140](#pg_140)–
[141](#pg_141),
[146](#pg_146),
[148](#pg_148),
[208](#pg_208)
- Chekiang–Kiangsi railway,
[82](#pg_82)
- Chennault, Maj. Gen. Claire L.,
[26](#pg_26),
[93](#pg_93),
[122](#pg_122),
[128](#pg_128),
[139](#pg_139),
[150](#pg_150),
[156](#pg_156)
- Chiang Kai-shek:
- Address to military forces,
[119](#pg_119)
- Appointment as supreme commander in China,
[26](#pg_26)
- Attitude toward U. S. Ambassador, rumor concerning,
[182](#pg_182)
- Conversations on military situation,
[105](#pg_105)–
[106](#pg_106),
[109](#pg_109)–
[114](#pg_114),
[429](#pg_429)
- Leadership of China in Asia, statement on,
[258](#pg_258)–
[259](#pg_259)
- Message on fifth anniversary of Chinese resistance to Japanese
aggression,
[103](#pg_103)–
[104](#pg_104)
- Political background,
[135](#pg_135)–
[136](#pg_136)
- Political leadership, evaluation of,
[212](#pg_212)–
[214](#pg_214),
[224](#pg_224),
[225](#pg_225)
- Proposal for joint military council at Chungking,
[11](#pg_11)
- Retirement from government, improbability of,
[43](#pg_43),
[107](#pg_107)–
[109](#pg_109)
- Role in preserving Chinese unity,
[16](#pg_16),
[18](#pg_18)–
[22](#pg_22),
[24](#pg_24)–
[25](#pg_25),
[41](#pg_41),
[43](#pg_43),
[73](#pg_73),
[135](#pg_135)–
[136](#pg_136),
[151](#pg_151),
[247](#pg_247),
[270](#pg_270)
- Roosevelt, Franklin D.:
- Exchange of views regarding postwar political regimes in
Asia,
[185](#pg_185)–
[187](#pg_187); regarding situation in India,
[761](#pg_761)
- Message of appreciation from Chiang for U. S. action
toward relinquishment of extraterritorial rights,
[311](#pg_311); Roosevelt’s reply,
[317](#pg_317)
- Proposal by Chiang of General Stilwell as commander in
Burma, and Roosevelt’s reply,
[29](#pg_29)
- China–Burma–India Theater:
- Air support for. See
[Military assistance](#in5):
[Air forces](#in14).
- Axis successes in Middle East, effect on,
[95](#pg_95)–
[96](#pg_96)
- Burma: Estimate of enemy strength in,
[184](#pg_184)–
[185](#pg_185); loss of attributed
to failure of British military cooperation,
[42](#pg_42),
[47](#pg_47),
[56](#pg_56),
[57](#pg_57); plans for liberating,
[121](#pg_121),
[123](#pg_123),
[126](#pg_126)–
[132](#pg_132),
[144](#pg_144),
[173](#pg_173)–
[174](#pg_174);
reluctance of Chinese to participate in operations,
[100](#pg_100)
- Burma campaign, concentration of supplies for,
[183](#pg_183)–
[184](#pg_184),
[187](#pg_187)
- Burma Road: Advantages to Japan in control of,
[190](#pg_190); Japanese advances on,
[42](#pg_42)–
[43](#pg_43),
[52](#pg_52)–
[58](#pg_58),
[64](#pg_64)–
[68](#pg_68)
- Chekiang-Kiangsi campaign,
[86](#pg_86)–
[87](#pg_87),
[91](#pg_91)–
[92](#pg_92),
[102](#pg_102)–
[105](#pg_105),
[118](#pg_118),
[140](#pg_140)–
[141](#pg_141),
[146](#pg_146),
[148](#pg_148),
[208](#pg_208)
- Effect on war of a collapse of organized Chinese resistance,
[74](#pg_74)–
[82](#pg_82)
- Extent of Japanese gains in,
[38](#pg_38),
[40](#pg_40)–
[41](#pg_41)
- Foreign troops, need for in offensive operations,
[15](#pg_15),
[18](#pg_18)–
[22](#pg_22)
- Japanese plans, estimates of,
[66](#pg_66)
- Joint staff for, proposals,
[11](#pg_11)
- Kunming, enemy penetration toward,
[42](#pg_42)–
[43](#pg_43),
[47](#pg_47)–
[58](#pg_58),
[64](#pg_64)–
[68](#pg_68),
[181](#pg_181)
- Logistical problems connected with operations,
[130](#pg_130)
- Military situation: Chiang-Stilwell exchange of views on,
[105](#pg_105)–
[106](#pg_106),
[109](#pg_109)–
[114](#pg_114);
divergence in opinions as to conduct of operations,
[120](#pg_120); effect on consideration of credits
to China,
[442](#pg_442)–
[443](#pg_443): estimate by Chou En-lai,
[98](#pg_98)–
[102](#pg_102),
[197](#pg_197)–
[199](#pg_199); logistical problems
in connection with,
[130](#pg_130); observations of
Ambassador Gauss and of Assistant Lend-Lease Administrator,
[38](#pg_38),
[40](#pg_40)–
[41](#pg_41),
[93](#pg_93);
reappraisal of situation,
[129](#pg_129)–
[131](#pg_131),
[144](#pg_144)–
[145](#pg_145); strength of enemy forces, estimates
of,
[26](#pg_26); summary of events to March 1942,
[25](#pg_25)–
[26](#pg_26); supreme commander,
proposals for,
[1](#pg_1)–
[2](#pg_2),
[25](#pg_25)–
[26](#pg_26); views of Communists and of Kuomintang officials,
[98](#pg_98)–
[102](#pg_102),
[197](#pg_197)–
[199](#pg_199);
Yunnan, enemy thrusts into,
[42](#pg_42)–
[43](#pg_43),
[47](#pg_47)–
[48](#pg_48),
[50](#pg_50)–
[58](#pg_58),
[64](#pg_64)–
[68](#pg_68),
[113](#pg_113),
[120](#pg_120),
[173](#pg_173),
[180](#pg_180)–
[185](#pg_185),
[187](#pg_187)–
[188](#pg_188),
[190](#pg_190)
- China National Aviation Corp.,
[58](#pg_58)–
[60](#pg_60),
[150](#pg_150),
[581](#pg_581),
[673](#pg_673)–
[679](#pg_679)
- Chinese-American Institute of Cultural Relations, role in cultural
relations program for China,
[708](#pg_708)–
[710](#pg_710),
[726](#pg_726)–
[727](#pg_727)
- Chinese assets in United States, freeing of,
[499](#pg_499),
[511](#pg_511),
[527](#pg_527)–
[528](#pg_528),
[532](#pg_532),
[537](#pg_537)–
[539](#pg_539),
[557](#pg_557)–
[558](#pg_558)
- Chinese Communists (see also
[Kuomintang-Communist relations](#in15)):
- Aid from Soviet Union,
[237](#pg_237)–
[243](#pg_243),
[245](#pg_245)–
[246](#pg_246)
- Benefits derived from failures of the Kuomintang,
[266](#pg_266)
- Communist Party publication, editorial,
[240](#pg_240)–
[241](#pg_241)
- Dissension among, rumors of,
[232](#pg_232),
[233](#pg_233)
- Effort in war against Japan, estimate of,
[208](#pg_208)
- Invitation for U. S. Government representatives to visit
Communist-controlled areas,
[227](#pg_227)
- Military forces: Alleged attack on Nationalists,
[246](#pg_246)–
[247](#pg_247);
alleged U. S. advice on use of Nationalist troops against
[244](#pg_244),
[248](#pg_248)–
[251](#pg_251); blockade of, by Nationalists,
[121](#pg_121),
[199](#pg_199),
[229](#pg_229),
[266](#pg_266); estimates of strength of,
[207](#pg_207)–
[208](#pg_208); expectation of
attack by Nationalists,
[99](#pg_99)–
[102](#pg_102),
[108](#pg_108)–
[109](#pg_109),
[116](#pg_116);
military aid to,
[69](#pg_69),
[208](#pg_208); offered for Burma campaign,
[102](#pg_102); proposed integration with
Nationalist forces,
[232](#pg_232)–
[236](#pg_236),
[240](#pg_240)–
[241](#pg_241),
[246](#pg_246)–
[247](#pg_247); use in war against Japan,
[69](#pg_69)
- Participation in national affairs, question of,
[232](#pg_232)–
[240](#pg_240),
[246](#pg_246)–
[247](#pg_247)
- Plea for “United Front,”
[229](#pg_229)
- Political point of view,
[206](#pg_206)–
[207](#pg_207)
- Postwar aims,
[228](#pg_228)–
[229](#pg_229)
- Propaganda activities against,
[200](#pg_200)–
[201](#pg_201)
- Skepticism regarding seriousness of menace from,
[244](#pg_244)
- Chinese Expeditionary Force Training Center,
[183](#pg_183),
[184](#pg_184)
- Chinese Government (see also
[Chiang Kai-shek](#in1); Kuomintang; and
subject headings):
- Burma, attitude on liberation of,
[129](#pg_129)
- “C–C” clique,
[193](#pg_193),
[198](#pg_198),
[215](#pg_215),
[217](#pg_217),
[218](#pg_218),
[219](#pg_219),
[220](#pg_220),
[222](#pg_222),
[226](#pg_226),
[253](#pg_253),
[584](#pg_584)
- Chinese Ambassador to United States, recall of,
[132](#pg_132)–
[139](#pg_139),
[157](#pg_157)
- Chinese Volunteer Corps in Hawaii, request for formation of,
[728](#pg_728)–
[729](#pg_729)
- Complacency in, charges of,
[16](#pg_16)–
[17](#pg_17),
[20](#pg_20)–
[22](#pg_22)
- Declaration of war on Axis powers,
[25](#pg_25)
- Defeat of Japan primary consideration to,
[35](#pg_35),
[54](#pg_54)–
[55](#pg_55),
[84](#pg_84)–
[85](#pg_85)
- Defensive policy in Pacific, attitude toward,
[8](#pg_8)–
[10](#pg_10),
[16](#pg_16),
[19](#pg_19)–
[22](#pg_22),
[54](#pg_54)–
[55](#pg_55),
[84](#pg_84)–
[85](#pg_85)
- Economic situation, efforts to relieve,
[524](#pg_524)–
[526](#pg_526)
- Effect on of a Japanese attack on Soviet Union,
[99](#pg_99)–
[101](#pg_101)
- Importance of Chinese effort to United Nations,
[592](#pg_592),
[599](#pg_599)–
[600](#pg_600),
[602](#pg_602)–
[603](#pg_603)
- India: Concern over,
[141](#pg_141); support of
independence for,
[100](#pg_100),
[134](#pg_134)
- Influence of bankers and landlords on,
[525](#pg_525)
- Internal problems, concern over,
[100](#pg_100)
- Korean independence and future status of, attitude toward,
[70](#pg_70),
[762](#pg_762)
- Liaison with, policy of U. S. State Department,
[179](#pg_179)–
[180](#pg_180)
- Military forces:
- Accomplishments of, analysis by military mission,
[13](#pg_13)–
[16](#pg_16),
[18](#pg_18)–
[22](#pg_22),
[24](#pg_24)–
[25](#pg_25)
- Attitude of officers toward subordinates,
[15](#pg_15)
- British instructors for Air Force,
[171](#pg_171)
- Burma, Chinese offer of reinforcements for,
[5](#pg_5),
[6](#pg_6),
[7](#pg_7),
[21](#pg_21),
[39](#pg_39)
- Communists, relations with,
[99](#pg_99),
[101](#pg_101),
[232](#pg_232)–
[234](#pg_234),
[235](#pg_235)–
[236](#pg_236),
[240](#pg_240)–
[241](#pg_241),
[244](#pg_244),
[246](#pg_246)–
[247](#pg_247),
[248](#pg_248)–
[251](#pg_251)
- Condition of, estimated,
[262](#pg_262)–
[263](#pg_263)
- Consideration of proposals for employment in Indochina,
[8](#pg_8),
[749](#pg_749)–
[760](#pg_760)
- Contribution to war effort,
[78](#pg_78)–
[79](#pg_79),
[104](#pg_104)–
[106](#pg_106),
[121](#pg_121),
[207](#pg_207)–
[208](#pg_208)
- Effect of resistance of Japanese strategy,
[78](#pg_78)–
[79](#pg_79)
- Estimates of strength,
[72](#pg_72),
[184](#pg_184)
- Fifth anniversary of resistance to Japanese aggression:
Address by Chiang Kai-shek,
[119](#pg_119);
message from President Roosevelt,
[97](#pg_97)–
[98](#pg_98)
- Foreign commander, question of,
[124](#pg_124)
- Loyalty and morale among,
[102](#pg_102)–
[103](#pg_103),
[108](#pg_108),
[120](#pg_120)–
[121](#pg_121)
- “Magnetic strategy”,
[87](#pg_87)
- Military equipment, warning on misuse of,
[115](#pg_115)–
[116](#pg_116)
- Propaganda reports praising efforts by,
[148](#pg_148)–
[149](#pg_149)
- Reduction in size and improvement in quality, agitation
for,
[254](#pg_254)–
[255](#pg_255)
- Training centers for,
[126](#pg_126)–
[127](#pg_127),
[174](#pg_174),
[183](#pg_183)–
[184](#pg_184)
- United Nations, relations with Chinese Government in
connection with military forces,
[16](#pg_16)–
[17](#pg_17),
[20](#pg_20)–
[22](#pg_22),
[27](#pg_27),
[33](#pg_33)–
[34](#pg_34),
[41](#pg_41),
[100](#pg_100)–
[101](#pg_101),
[102](#pg_102),
[106](#pg_106),
[149](#pg_149)
- Military outlook in early 1942,
[42](#pg_42)–
[43](#pg_43),
[47](#pg_47)–
[48](#pg_48),
[50](#pg_50)–
[55](#pg_55),
[68](#pg_68)–
[69](#pg_69); for 1943,
[188](#pg_188)
- Military supplies, inventorying and control of,
[512](#pg_512)
- Nazis, attitude toward,
[208](#pg_208)–
[209](#pg_209)
- Officials: Changes in,
[191](#pg_191)–
[192](#pg_192),
[198](#pg_198)–
[199](#pg_199),
[254](#pg_254)–
[255](#pg_255),
[258](#pg_258);
evaluation of personalities,
[191](#pg_191)–
[192](#pg_192),
[198](#pg_198)–
[199](#pg_199),
[210](#pg_210)–
[226](#pg_226); leadership of Chiang among,
[212](#pg_212)–
[214](#pg_214),
[224](#pg_224)–
[225](#pg_225);
reduction in status of officials of Salt Administration,
[495](#pg_495)–
[496](#pg_496),
[504](#pg_504)–
[505](#pg_505);
views regarding Soviet Union,
[141](#pg_141),
[240](#pg_240)
- Organization, structure of,
[72](#pg_72)
- Participation in Pacific Council,
[16](#pg_16)
- Peace overtures by, indications of,
[99](#pg_99)–
[101](#pg_101),
[103](#pg_103)–
[112](#pg_112),
[114](#pg_114),
[117](#pg_117),
[120](#pg_120),
[136](#pg_136)–
[137](#pg_137),
[143](#pg_143)
- Reaction to early United Nations defeats,
[4](#pg_4)–
[5](#pg_5),
[27](#pg_27); to idea of primary emphasis on defeat of Germany,
[4](#pg_4),
[35](#pg_35),
[54](#pg_54),
[55](#pg_55)
- Retirement of Chiang from, improbability of,
[107](#pg_107)–
[109](#pg_109)
- Roosevelt assurance of support,
[44](#pg_44)–
[45](#pg_45),
[50](#pg_50),
[52](#pg_52),
[80](#pg_80),
[89](#pg_89),
[95](#pg_95)–
[98](#pg_98),
[138](#pg_138)–
[139](#pg_139),
[576](#pg_576)
- Thailand, expression of policy toward,
[37](#pg_37)–
[38](#pg_38),
[39](#pg_39)–
[40](#pg_40)
- Tibetan autonomy, attitude toward,
[626](#pg_626)–
[631](#pg_631)
- Treaties, conventions, etc.:
- Boxer Protocol (1901),
[284](#pg_284),
[290](#pg_290),
[298](#pg_298),
[316](#pg_316),
[319](#pg_319),
[338](#pg_338),
[349](#pg_349)
- Convention with Great Britain relative to Burma (1894),
[368](#pg_368),
[396](#pg_396),
[405](#pg_405)–
[406](#pg_406); relative to Hong Kong Territory (1898),
[369](#pg_369),
[403](#pg_403)
- Extraterritorial rights of other powers in China, treaties
for relinquishment of. See
[Extraterritorial rights](#in17).
- Lend-Lease agreement with United States, June 2. See
[Lend-Lease agreement](#in18).
- Loan agreement with United States, Mar.
21. See under
[Loans and credits](#in8):
[U. S. credit of
$500,000,000](#in72).
- Preliminary treaties of amity and commerce with Belgium,
Denmark, Portugal, and Italy (1928),
[342](#pg_342)–
[343](#pg_343),
[352](#pg_352)
- Treaties of amity with Iran and Iraq,
[193](#pg_193),
[196](#pg_196)
- U. S. troops in India, demand for use of,
[110](#pg_110)–
[112](#pg_112)
- Value to United Nations as cobelligerent,
[113](#pg_113)
- War aims,
[129](#pg_129),
[174](#pg_174)
- War potential, estimates of,
[71](#pg_71)–
[82](#pg_82)
- Chinese Industrial Cooperatives,
[252](#pg_252)–
[253](#pg_253)
- Chinese Maritime Customs: Administration of,
[368](#pg_368),
[373](#pg_373),
[411](#pg_411); administrative integrity of, U. S. interest
in maintaining,
[680](#pg_680)–
[682](#pg_682); employment of foreign national as Inspector General,
[368](#pg_368),
[373](#pg_373),
[411](#pg_411)
- Chinese military mission in United States, difficulties of liaison with,
[175](#pg_175)–
[179](#pg_179)
- Chinese Moslem National Salvation Confederation, conference of,
[194](#pg_194)–
[196](#pg_196)
- Chinese nationals in foreign countries. See
[Overseas Chinese](#in20).
- Chinese Political Board,
[205](#pg_205)–
[206](#pg_206)
- Chinese Political Science Association, address by Wang Chung-hui before,
[743](#pg_743)–
[744](#pg_744)
- Chinese Salt Administration, foreign officials, reduction in status of,
[495](#pg_495)–
[496](#pg_496),
[504](#pg_504)–
[505](#pg_505)
- Chinese Stabilization Board: Functions and operations,
[498](#pg_498)–
[499](#pg_499),
[507](#pg_507),
[511](#pg_511)–
[512](#pg_512),
[514](#pg_514),
[519](#pg_519),
[539](#pg_539),
[543](#pg_543),
[553](#pg_553); role in
administration of loans to China,
[420](#pg_420),
[433](#pg_433),
[461](#pg_461),
[462](#pg_462),
[464](#pg_464)–
[466](#pg_466); selection of an American member following
death of A. Manuel Fox,
[526](#pg_526)–
[527](#pg_527),
[528](#pg_528)–
[529](#pg_529),
[532](#pg_532),
[535](#pg_535),
[538](#pg_538),
[540](#pg_540)
- Chinese Stabilization Fund. See
[Loans and credits](#in8):
[Stabilization arrangement](#in21).
- Chinese Volunteer Corps in Hawaii, unwillingness of United States to grant
Chinese request for formation of,
[728](#pg_728)–
[729](#pg_729)
- Chou En-lai,
[98](#pg_98)–
[102](#pg_102),
[197](#pg_197)–
[199](#pg_199),
[208](#pg_208),
[226](#pg_226)–
[227](#pg_227),
[242](#pg_242),
[246](#pg_246)–
[247](#pg_247),
[265](#pg_265)
- Churchill, Winston,
[1](#pg_1),
[16](#pg_16),
[85](#pg_85),
[141](#pg_141)
- Civil rights of foreign nationals in China,
[285](#pg_285),
[289](#pg_289)–
[290](#pg_290),
[367](#pg_367),
[388](#pg_388),
[411](#pg_411)
- Coastal navigation, safeguarding rights of foreign nationals
in China,
[300](#pg_300),
[315](#pg_315),
[318](#pg_318)–
[321](#pg_321),
[323](#pg_323)–
[327](#pg_327),
[330](#pg_330)–
[331](#pg_331),
[334](#pg_334)–
[343](#pg_343),
[346](#pg_346)–
[347](#pg_347),
[349](#pg_349)–
[350](#pg_350),
[353](#pg_353)–
[361](#pg_361),
[365](#pg_365)–
[368](#pg_368),
[370](#pg_370)–
[375](#pg_375),
[377](#pg_377),
[379](#pg_379)–
[402](#pg_402),
[404](#pg_404)–
[410](#pg_410)
- Code of Wartime Practices for the American press,
[189](#pg_189)
- Commercial aviation: Air service between India and China, proposed use in
transporting lend-lease supplies,
[38](#pg_38),
[40](#pg_40); American-owned companies, proposals for
placing under military control,
[673](#pg_673)–
[679](#pg_679)
- Commercial rights. See
[Extraterritorial rights](#in17):
[Subjects under consideration](#in22):
[Commercial
interests](#in23).
- Communist Border Region government,
[200](#pg_200)
- Communists. See
[Chinese Communists](#in24).
- Competition among foreign countries for strategic materials from China,
[633](#pg_633),
[637](#pg_637),
[639](#pg_639),
[642](#pg_642)–
[643](#pg_643),
[645](#pg_645)–
[649](#pg_649),
[651](#pg_651)–
[654](#pg_654),
[656](#pg_656)–
[662](#pg_662),
[664](#pg_664)–
[672](#pg_672)
- Complacency of Chinese Government, charges of,
[16](#pg_16)–
[17](#pg_17),
[20](#pg_20)–
[22](#pg_22)
- Compromise settlements in Asia. See
[Peace overtures](#in25).
- Conference of Moslems in China,
[194](#pg_194)–
[196](#pg_196)
- Conscription laws of China,
[254](#pg_254),
[508](#pg_508),
[509](#pg_509)–
[510](#pg_510)
- Consular officers. See
[Diplomatic and consular representation in
China](#in26).
- Contractual rights of foreign nationals in China,
[285](#pg_285),
[290](#pg_290)
- Conventions. See
[Treaties, conventions, etc.](#in2)
- Conversion transactions, improper, in connection with Chinese domestic
bond issue,
[544](#pg_544)–
[545](#pg_545),
[548](#pg_548)–
[550](#pg_550),
[558](#pg_558)–
[561](#pg_561)
- Courts, Chinese. See
[Extraterritorial rights](#in17):
[Subjects under consideration](#in22):
[Special
courts](#in27).
- Credits. See
[Loans and credits to China](#in8).
- Cripps, Sir Stafford, mission to China,
[38](#pg_38),
[40](#pg_40)
- Crop failure in Honan,
[253](#pg_253)
- Cultural relations program of State Department to provide technical
assistance to China. See
[Technical assistance](#in28).
- Currency. See
[Exchange rates](#in29)
and
[Inflation problem](#in30).
- Currie, Lauchlin, mission to China,
[62](#pg_62)–
[63](#pg_63),
[94](#pg_94)–
[96](#pg_96),
[114](#pg_114),
[118](#pg_118),
[120](#pg_120),
[123](#pg_123)–
[124](#pg_124),
[159](#pg_159)
- Customs. See
[Chinese Maritime Customs](#in31).
- Declaration by United Nations, Jan. l,
[38](#pg_38),
[65](#pg_65)–
[66](#pg_66)
- Declaration of war by China on Axis powers,
[25](#pg_25)
- Defeatism in China. See
[War-weariness](#in32).
- Defensive policy in Pacific: Chinese attitude toward,
[8](#pg_8)–
[10](#pg_10),
[16](#pg_16),
[19](#pg_19)–
[22](#pg_22),
[54](#pg_54)–
[55](#pg_55),
[84](#pg_84)–
[85](#pg_85); Chinese charges
of against United Nations,
[102](#pg_102),
[106](#pg_106),
[119](#pg_119),
[132](#pg_132),
[135](#pg_135)
- Democracy, progress toward in China,
[251](#pg_251)–
[252](#pg_252),
[258](#pg_258)–
[259](#pg_259)
- Denmark, preliminary treaty of amity and commerce with China, 1928,
[343](#pg_343)
- Diplomatic and consular representation in China (see also under
[Extraterritorial rights](#in17):
[Subjects under consideration](#in22)), opening of new posts by United
States,
[683](#pg_683)–
[696](#pg_696)
- Diplomatic missions, Chinese, to Moslem states,
[196](#pg_196)
- Diplomatic Quarter of Peiping,
[299](#pg_299),
[322](#pg_322),
[352](#pg_352)
- Dutch East Indies. See
[Netherlands East Indies](#in33).
- Eastern Asia, military situation,
[40](#pg_40)–
[41](#pg_41)
- Economic assistance to China: Postwar plans,
[257](#pg_257); proposal to supply goods rather than funds,
[422](#pg_422); support required for economic
rehabilitation,
[734](#pg_734)–
[735](#pg_735),
[737](#pg_737),
[739](#pg_739),
[741](#pg_741)–
[742](#pg_742),
[744](#pg_744)–
[746](#pg_746)
- Economic problems in China (see also
[Financial situation in China](#in6);
[Inflation problem in China](#in34)): Conditions in various provinces,
[546](#pg_546),
[554](#pg_554)–
[557](#pg_557); criticism of tax program,
[508](#pg_508); deterioration in economic situation, and
efforts of Government to relieve,
[523](#pg_523)–
[526](#pg_526),
[530](#pg_530); economic
mission to China, proposed,
[705](#pg_705)–
[706](#pg_706); liberation of Burma, effect on,
[546](#pg_546)–
[547](#pg_547); threat to
power of Kuomintang,
[266](#pg_266); views of Chou En-lai,
[199](#pg_199)
- Economic problems in Sinkiang,
[230](#pg_230)–
[231](#pg_231),
[236](#pg_236)–
[240](#pg_240),
[243](#pg_243),
[245](#pg_245)–
[246](#pg_246),
[260](#pg_260)
- Economic warfare by United Nations, effect on of a collapse of Chinese
resistance,
[77](#pg_77)–
[82](#pg_82)
- Education in China, development of,
[256](#pg_256); in
Malaya, development of,
[25](#pg_25)
- Educators. See
[Teachers](#in34).
- Egypt, exchange of diplomatic representatives with China,
[193](#pg_193),
[196](#pg_196)
- Eliot, George Fielding,
[68](#pg_68)
- Emigration of technicians from China to Sinkiang,
[260](#pg_260)
- Epidemics, reports concerning,
[30](#pg_30)–
[31](#pg_31),
[34](#pg_34)
- Eurasia Corporation,
[673](#pg_673)–
[679](#pg_679)
- Evacuations, abandonment of lend-lease supplies during,
[588](#pg_588)–
[589](#pg_589)
- Exchange rates. See under
[Financial situation in China](#in6).
- Expenditures from national budget of China: Curtailment of,
[525](#pg_525),
[530](#pg_530)–
[531](#pg_531),
[539](#pg_539);
inflationary effect of,
[502](#pg_502)–
[503](#pg_503)
- Exports of strategic materials from China, amounts available,
[633](#pg_633)–
[639](#pg_639),
[641](#pg_641)–
[642](#pg_642),
[644](#pg_644),
[646](#pg_646),
[649](#pg_649)–
[652](#pg_652),
[655](#pg_655),
[657](#pg_657)–
[660](#pg_660),
[662](#pg_662)–
[666](#pg_666),
[669](#pg_669)–
[672](#pg_672)
- Extraterritorial rights in China, negotiations leading to
treaty for relinquishment by United States,
[268](#pg_268)–
[418](#pg_418)
- “Brief” as opposed to comprehensive treaty, question of,
[284](#pg_284)–
[285](#pg_285),
[286](#pg_286),
[288](#pg_288)–
[290](#pg_290),
[291](#pg_291)–
[292](#pg_292),
[295](#pg_295),
[397](#pg_397)
- British treaty, negotiations concurrently with U. S. negotiations
(see also
[U. S.-British consultation and
cooperation](#in35), infra),
[340](#pg_340),
[341](#pg_341),
[358](#pg_358),
[387](#pg_387)–
[388](#pg_388),
[402](#pg_402)–
[403](#pg_403),
[405](#pg_405)–
[406](#pg_406),
[410](#pg_410)–
[412](#pg_412),
[414](#pg_414)–
[415](#pg_415); text
signed Jan. 11, 1943, citation to,
[418](#pg_418)
- Chinese attitude (see also
[U. S.-Chinese discussions](#in36), infra),
[287](#pg_287),
[288](#pg_288),
[311](#pg_311)–
[312](#pg_312),
[313](#pg_313),
[360](#pg_360)–
[361](#pg_361)
- Desirability of undertaking negotiations, U. S. considerations pro
and contra,
[268](#pg_268)–
[275](#pg_275),
[278](#pg_278)–
[279](#pg_279),
[288](#pg_288)–
[290](#pg_290)
- Drafts: Treaty text,
[298](#pg_298)–
[301](#pg_301),
[333](#pg_333)–
[336](#pg_336);
exchanges of notes,
[346](#pg_346)–
[347](#pg_347),
[381](#pg_381)–
[383](#pg_383),
[401](#pg_401),
[402](#pg_402),
[406](#pg_406),
[408](#pg_408)
- Public opinion in United States,
[280](#pg_280),
[282](#pg_282),
[287](#pg_287)
- Signing of treaty, arrangements for,
[409](#pg_409),
[410](#pg_410),
[412](#pg_412),
[415](#pg_415),
[416](#pg_416)
- Subjects under consideration:
- Civil and contractual rights of foreign nationals,
[285](#pg_285),
[289](#pg_289)–
[290](#pg_290),
[367](#pg_367),
[388](#pg_388),
[411](#pg_411)
- Coastal trade and inland navigation,
safeguarding rights of foreign nationals,
[300](#pg_300),
[315](#pg_315),
[318](#pg_318)–
[321](#pg_321),
[323](#pg_323)–
[327](#pg_327),
[330](#pg_330)–
[331](#pg_331),
[334](#pg_334)–
[343](#pg_343),
[346](#pg_346)–
[347](#pg_347),
[349](#pg_349)–
[350](#pg_350),
[353](#pg_353)–
[361](#pg_361),
[365](#pg_365)–
[368](#pg_368),
[370](#pg_370)–
[375](#pg_375),
[377](#pg_377),
[379](#pg_379)–
[402](#pg_402),
[404](#pg_404)–
[410](#pg_410)
- Commercial interests of American nationals
(see also
[Coastal trade](#in37), supra),
[389](#pg_389)–
[390](#pg_390),
[394](#pg_394)–
[395](#pg_395),
[400](#pg_400)
- Diplomatic and consular officers,
[300](#pg_300),
[316](#pg_316),
[318](#pg_318)–
[321](#pg_321),
[323](#pg_323)–
[327](#pg_327),
[330](#pg_330)–
[331](#pg_331),
[334](#pg_334)–
[337](#pg_337),
[340](#pg_340),
[342](#pg_342)–
[346](#pg_346),
[353](#pg_353),
[358](#pg_358)–
[359](#pg_359),
[361](#pg_361),
[365](#pg_365)–
[366](#pg_366),
[370](#pg_370)–
[371](#pg_371),
[375](#pg_375),
[379](#pg_379)–
[380](#pg_380),
[382](#pg_382),
[385](#pg_385),
[392](#pg_392)–
[393](#pg_393)
- Extraneous matters not covered in agreement, question of,
[368](#pg_368)–
[370](#pg_370),
[377](#pg_377)–
[378](#pg_378),
[382](#pg_382),
[384](#pg_384)–
[386](#pg_386),
[389](#pg_389),
[393](#pg_393)–
[394](#pg_394),
[402](#pg_402),
[407](#pg_407)–
[408](#pg_408)
- Foreign pilots,
[354](#pg_354),
[359](#pg_359),
[366](#pg_366),
[367](#pg_367),
[369](#pg_369)–
[372](#pg_372),
[381](#pg_381)–
[384](#pg_384),
[393](#pg_393),
[396](#pg_396),
[404](#pg_404)–
[405](#pg_405),
[411](#pg_411)
- International Settlements at Shanghai and
Amoy,
[284](#pg_284),
[285](#pg_285),
[290](#pg_290),
[299](#pg_299),
[314](#pg_314),
[322](#pg_322)–
[324](#pg_324),
[326](#pg_326)–
[327](#pg_327),
[330](#pg_330),
[333](#pg_333)–
[335](#pg_335),
[337](#pg_337)–
[339](#pg_339),
[342](#pg_342),
[346](#pg_346)–
[347](#pg_347),
[352](#pg_352)–
[353](#pg_353),
[359](#pg_359),
[361](#pg_361),
[365](#pg_365),
[370](#pg_370)–
[371](#pg_371),
[375](#pg_375),
[381](#pg_381),
[392](#pg_392)–
[393](#pg_393),
[403](#pg_403)–
[404](#pg_404); special
status for Shanghai, question of,
[292](#pg_292),
[292](#pg_292)–
[294](#pg_294),
[295](#pg_295)–
[296](#pg_296)
- Most-favored-nation clause, Chinese attitude,
[353](#pg_353),
[360](#pg_360)–
[361](#pg_361),
[375](#pg_375)
- Preamble on equality and reciprocity,
[346](#pg_346),
[348](#pg_348),
[351](#pg_351),
[354](#pg_354),
[357](#pg_357)–
[358](#pg_358),
[361](#pg_361)–
[365](#pg_365),
[371](#pg_371),
[373](#pg_373),
[375](#pg_375)–
[378](#pg_378),
[392](#pg_392),
[411](#pg_411)–
[414](#pg_414),
[416](#pg_416)
- Real property owned by foreign nationals,
[272](#pg_272),
[273](#pg_273),
[285](#pg_285),
[290](#pg_290),
[294](#pg_294),
[299](#pg_299)–
[300](#pg_300),
[315](#pg_315),
[318](#pg_318)–
[324](#pg_324),
[326](#pg_326)–
[327](#pg_327),
[330](#pg_330),
[333](#pg_333)–
[335](#pg_335),
[337](#pg_337)–
[339](#pg_339),
[342](#pg_342),
[346](#pg_346),
[352](#pg_352)–
[353](#pg_353),
[359](#pg_359),
[361](#pg_361),
[365](#pg_365),
[370](#pg_370)–
[371](#pg_371),
[375](#pg_375),
[379](#pg_379),
[382](#pg_382),
[385](#pg_385),
[388](#pg_388),
[392](#pg_392)–
[393](#pg_393),
[403](#pg_403)–
[404](#pg_404)
- Rendition of British concessions at Tientsin and Canton,
[302](#pg_302),
[316](#pg_316),
[321](#pg_321),
[331](#pg_331)
- Special courts for foreign nationals,
abolition of,
[287](#pg_287),
[356](#pg_356),
[366](#pg_366)–
[367](#pg_367),
[369](#pg_369)–
[372](#pg_372),
[380](#pg_380)–
[383](#pg_383); U.S. “oral” statement to
Chinese Government concerning administration of justice,
[417](#pg_417)–
[418](#pg_418)
- Taxation of foreign nationals,
[337](#pg_337)–
[338](#pg_338),
[359](#pg_359)
- Travel and residence rights of foreign nationals,
[285](#pg_285),
[290](#pg_290),
[387](#pg_387),
[411](#pg_411)
- Treaty ports, abolition of,
[354](#pg_354),
[366](#pg_366)–
[367](#pg_367),
[369](#pg_369)–
[372](#pg_372),
[385](#pg_385)–
[387](#pg_387),
[393](#pg_393),
[404](#pg_404)–
[405](#pg_405),
[407](#pg_407),
[411](#pg_411)
- Warships, foreign, special rights for,
[367](#pg_367),
[371](#pg_371)–
[372](#pg_372),
[380](#pg_380)–
[383](#pg_383),
[393](#pg_393)
- Text signed Jan. 11, 1943, citation to,
[418](#pg_418)
- Texts, draft. See
[Drafts](#in38), supra.
- U. S.-British consultation and cooperation:
- Exchange of views concerning question of opening
negotiations,
[275](#pg_275)–
[278](#pg_278),
[279](#pg_279)–
[288](#pg_288),
[291](#pg_291)–
[297](#pg_297),
[301](#pg_301)–
[306](#pg_306); concerning draft treaty,
[308](#pg_308)–
[309](#pg_309),
[312](#pg_312),
[313](#pg_313)–
[317](#pg_317),
[317](#pg_317)–
[328](#pg_328),
[329](#pg_329)–
[331](#pg_331),
[337](#pg_337),
[339](#pg_339)–
[340](#pg_340),
[341](#pg_341)–
[344](#pg_344),
[347](#pg_347)–
[350](#pg_350),
[355](#pg_355)–
[358](#pg_358),
[360](#pg_360)–
[361](#pg_361),
[364](#pg_364)–
[373](#pg_373),
[375](#pg_375)–
[376](#pg_376),
[383](#pg_383),
[386](#pg_386)–
[388](#pg_388),
[390](#pg_390)–
[392](#pg_392),
[395](#pg_395)–
[399](#pg_399),
[401](#pg_401)–
[402](#pg_402),
[403](#pg_403)–
[404](#pg_404),
[405](#pg_405)–
[406](#pg_406),
[415](#pg_415)
- Notifications of intention to open negotiations for
treaty:
- To Chinese Government, Oct.
9,
[304](#pg_304),
[307](#pg_307)–
[308](#pg_308); appreciation of Chinese Government and
people,
[309](#pg_309)–
[310](#pg_310),
[311](#pg_311)–
[312](#pg_312),
[317](#pg_317)
- To the press, Oct. 10,
[303](#pg_303),
[304](#pg_304)–
[306](#pg_306),
[309](#pg_309)
- U. S.-Chinese discussions,
[309](#pg_309)–
[311](#pg_311),
[329](#pg_329),
[332](#pg_332)–
[333](#pg_333),
[337](#pg_337)–
[339](#pg_339),
[344](#pg_344)–
[347](#pg_347),
[350](#pg_350)–
[355](#pg_355),
[358](#pg_358)–
[359](#pg_359),
[362](#pg_362)–
[364](#pg_364),
[374](#pg_374),
[376](#pg_376)–
[383](#pg_383),
[383](#pg_383)–
[386](#pg_386),
[388](#pg_388)–
[390](#pg_390),
[392](#pg_392)–
[395](#pg_395),
[399](#pg_399)–
[401](#pg_401),
[404](#pg_404)–
[405](#pg_405),
[407](#pg_407)–
[410](#pg_410),
[412](#pg_412)–
[414](#pg_414),
[416](#pg_416)
- Famine and floods in Honan,
[253](#pg_253)
- Far East: Attitudes of United Nations toward,
[79](#pg_79)–
[80](#pg_80); loss of U.S. prestige in,
[136](#pg_136)
- Fascism,
[208](#pg_208)–
[209](#pg_209)
- Federal Loan Agency, U.S.,
[454](#pg_454)
- Fifth column activities in China,
[37](#pg_37)
- Financial aid to China. See
[Loans and credits to China](#in8).
- Financial relations between United States and China. See
[Financial situation in China](#in6);
[Loans and credits to China](#in8).
- Financial situation in China (see also
[Loans and credits to China](#in8)):
- Chinese assets in United States, unfreezing of,
[499](#pg_499),
[511](#pg_511),
[527](#pg_527)–
[528](#pg_528),
[532](#pg_532),
[537](#pg_537)–
[539](#pg_539),
[557](#pg_557)–
[558](#pg_558)
- Currency black markets,
[544](#pg_544)–
[545](#pg_545),
[548](#pg_548)–
[549](#pg_549),
[550](#pg_550),
[551](#pg_551),
[552](#pg_552),
[560](#pg_560)–
[562](#pg_562)
- Exchange rates and currency regulation,
[499](#pg_499),
[503](#pg_503)–
[504](#pg_504),
[505](#pg_505)–
[507](#pg_507),
[529](#pg_529)–
[530](#pg_530),
[534](#pg_534),
[536](#pg_536)–
[538](#pg_538),
[540](#pg_540),
[541](#pg_541)–
[543](#pg_543),
[544](#pg_544),
[549](#pg_549)–
[550](#pg_550),
[551](#pg_551)–
[552](#pg_552),
[554](#pg_554),
[558](#pg_558)–
[562](#pg_562),
[564](#pg_564)
- Export of securities and foreign currencies from China to friendly
countries,
[544](#pg_544)–
[545](#pg_545),
[550](#pg_550),
[558](#pg_558)–
[559](#pg_559),
[560](#pg_560),
[564](#pg_564)
- Gold purchases by China from United States, question of,
[527](#pg_527)–
[528](#pg_528),
[532](#pg_532),
[537](#pg_537),
[539](#pg_539),
[541](#pg_541),
[543](#pg_543)–
[544](#pg_544),
[551](#pg_551),
[558](#pg_558),
[562](#pg_562)–
[563](#pg_563)
- Resolutions adopted by Third People’s Political Council and by
Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang,
[255](#pg_255)–
[257](#pg_257),
[261](#pg_261),
[262](#pg_262)
- Foreign courts in China. See
[Special courts](#in27).
- Foreign exchange. See
[Financial situation in China](#in6):
[Exchange rates](#in29).
- Foreign Licensed Pilots Association,
[366](#pg_366),
[372](#pg_372)
- Foreign military forces in China: Need for in offensive operations,
[15](#pg_15),
[18](#pg_18)–
[22](#pg_22); status of after relinquishment of
extraterritorial rights,
[338](#pg_338),
[359](#pg_359)
- Foreign nationals in China. See
[Extraterritorial rights](#in17).
- Formosa,
[174](#pg_174),
[186](#pg_186),
[732](#pg_732)–
[733](#pg_733)
- Fox, A. Manuel (see also
[Chinese Stabilization Board](#in39)),
[419](#pg_419),
[517](#pg_517),
[523](#pg_523),
[530](#pg_530)–
[532](#pg_532)
- France, consideration of proposals for military intervention by China in
Indochina,
[749](#pg_749)–
[760](#pg_760)
- Freedom of the press (see also
[Censorship](#in40)): Application of in United States,
[157](#pg_157)–
[158](#pg_158),
[166](#pg_166),
[169](#pg_169)–
[171](#pg_171),
[189](#pg_189),
[262](#pg_262); Chinese attempts to curtail in United
States,
[158](#pg_158),
[167](#pg_167)–
[171](#pg_171)
- French Indochina. See
[Indochina](#in41).
- Friendship of United States for China, traditional, statement of,
[160](#pg_160)–
[165](#pg_165)
- Fuel oils. See
[Gasoline supplies](#in42).
- Gandhi, Mohandas K.,
[33](#pg_33)–
[34](#pg_34)
- Gas warfare, charges of Japanese use of,
[60](#pg_60)–
[61](#pg_61),
[67](#pg_67)
- Gasoline supplies: Ration and requisition, proposals for,
[525](#pg_525); requirements for transporting
lend-lease supplies to China,
[596](#pg_596)–
[598](#pg_598),
[608](#pg_608),
[610](#pg_610),
[613](#pg_613),
[616](#pg_616)–
[619](#pg_619),
[622](#pg_622); requirements for transport of strategic
materials from China,
[634](#pg_634)–
[637](#pg_637)
- German influence among Chinese army officers, alleged,
[209](#pg_209)
- Germany: Chinese negotiations with in event of Axis victory,
[101](#pg_101)–
[102](#pg_102);
concentration by United Nations on primary defeat of, Chinese objections to,
[4](#pg_4),
[9](#pg_9),
[10](#pg_10),
[35](#pg_35),
[54](#pg_54)–
[55](#pg_55),
[84](#pg_84)–
[85](#pg_85),
[100](#pg_100),
[115](#pg_115),
[136](#pg_136)–
[137](#pg_137),
[209](#pg_209),
[229](#pg_229); post war
treatment of, proposed,
[210](#pg_210); threats against
Sweden,
[752](#pg_752)
- Gold purchases by China from United States, question of,
[527](#pg_527)–
[528](#pg_528),
[532](#pg_532),
[537](#pg_537),
[539](#pg_539),
[541](#pg_541),
[543](#pg_543)–
[544](#pg_544),
[551](#pg_551),
[558](#pg_558),
[562](#pg_562)–
[563](#pg_563)
- Grants in aid for Chinese teachers,
[702](#pg_702),
[704](#pg_704),
[724](#pg_724)–
[726](#pg_726)
- Great Britain. See
[United Kingdom](#in43).
- Hawaii, U.S. unwillingness to grant Chinese request for formation of
Chinese Volunteer Corps in,
[728](#pg_728)–
[729](#pg_729).
- Highways, use in furnishing lend-lease supplies to China. See
[Supply routes to China](#in44).
- Hirohito, Emperor of Japan,
[153](#pg_153)
- Hoarding, effect on national economy of China,
[508](#pg_508),
[512](#pg_512),
[525](#pg_525)
- Honan, crop failure in,
[253](#pg_253)
- Hong Kong,
[270](#pg_270),
[369](#pg_369),
[403](#pg_403)
- Hopkins, Harry L.,
[16](#pg_16),
[57](#pg_57),
[60](#pg_60),
[61](#pg_61),
[63](#pg_63),
[85](#pg_85),
[88](#pg_88),
[94](#pg_94),
[95](#pg_95),
[577](#pg_577)
- Hull, Cordell, message on fifth anniversary of Chinese resistance to
Japanese aggression,
[94](#pg_94); reply of Chiang
Kai-shek,
[103](#pg_103)–
[104](#pg_104)
- Immigration situation, Chinese interest in liberalizing,
[344](#pg_344)–
[345](#pg_345),
[347](#pg_347)–
[348](#pg_348),
[352](#pg_352)
- Imperialism, denunciation of by China,
[258](#pg_258)–
[259](#pg_259)
- Imports into China from Soviet Union, grant of dollar cover for,
[543](#pg_543),
[553](#pg_553)–
[554](#pg_554)
- Indemnities under Boxer Protocol,
[316](#pg_316),
[338](#pg_338),
[349](#pg_349)
- India: Chinese demand for use of U.S. troops in,
[110](#pg_110)–
[112](#pg_112); Chinese concern over
political situation in,
[141](#pg_141); Chinese military
forces in,
[126](#pg_126),
[127](#pg_127);
Communists in,
[102](#pg_102); imminence of Japanese
aggression on,
[115](#pg_115),
[147](#pg_147),
[153](#pg_153),
[180](#pg_180)–
[181](#pg_181); independence of, Chinese
policy toward,
[100](#pg_100),
[134](#pg_134); lack of effort by, charges of,
[38](#pg_38),
[40](#pg_40)–
[41](#pg_41);
military and political situation in, views of Chiang Kai-shek and Roosevelt,
[761](#pg_761); National Congress,
[100](#pg_100); postwar political status, Chinese interest
in,
[730](#pg_730)–
[748](#pg_748)
passim; shipment of lend-lease supplies via,
[600](#pg_600); supply of lend-lease items from stockpiles
in,
[577](#pg_577),
[582](#pg_582)–
[584](#pg_584),
[586](#pg_586)–
[587](#pg_587); training centers for Chinese military
forces,
[174](#pg_174)
- Indochina, French:
- Defensive agreement with Japan,
[749](#pg_749)–
[751](#pg_751),
[754](#pg_754)
- Imminence of attack on China via,
[180](#pg_180)–
[182](#pg_182),
[187](#pg_187)–
[188](#pg_188),
[190](#pg_190)
- Military intervention by China: Consideration of proposals for,
[749](#pg_749)–
[760](#pg_760);
effect on French relations with other countries,
[750](#pg_750)–
[755](#pg_755);
estimates of effect on military situation,
[8](#pg_8),
[126](#pg_126)–
[131](#pg_131),
[147](#pg_147),
[751](#pg_751)–
[753](#pg_753),
[755](#pg_755)–
[756](#pg_756),
[757](#pg_757)–
[760](#pg_760);
political considerations,
[750](#pg_750)–
[754](#pg_754),
[756](#pg_756)
- Postwar political status, Chinese interest in,
[730](#pg_730)–
[748](#pg_748)
passim
- Postwar problems, internal,
[70](#pg_70)
- Indochina-Thailand railway,
[143](#pg_143),
[183](#pg_183)
- Industrial cooperatives, Chinese, credits to,
[525](#pg_525)
- Industrial production: Chinese,
[78](#pg_78),
[531](#pg_531); U. S., Chinese impressions of,
[174](#pg_174)
- Industry, Chinese: Postwar plans for nationalization of,
[741](#pg_741)–
[742](#pg_742); status in
1942,
[531](#pg_531)
- Inflation problem in China,
[103](#pg_103),
[204](#pg_204),
[420](#pg_420),
[424](#pg_424),
[428](#pg_428),
[464](#pg_464),
[466](#pg_466),
[467](#pg_467),
[497](#pg_497)–
[498](#pg_498),
[502](#pg_502),
[506](#pg_506),
[508](#pg_508),
[510](#pg_510),
[512](#pg_512),
[515](#pg_515)–
[517](#pg_517),
[524](#pg_524)–
[526](#pg_526),
[530](#pg_530),
[533](#pg_533),
[536](#pg_536)–
[537](#pg_537),
[539](#pg_539),
[545](#pg_545)–
[547](#pg_547),
[548](#pg_548)
- Inland waterway navigation in China, safeguarding rights of foreign
nationals after relinquishment of extraterritorial rights,
[300](#pg_300),
[315](#pg_315),
[318](#pg_318)–
[321](#pg_321),
[323](#pg_323)–
[327](#pg_327),
[330](#pg_330)–
[331](#pg_331),
[334](#pg_334)–
[343](#pg_343),
[346](#pg_346)–
[347](#pg_347),
[349](#pg_349)–
[350](#pg_350),
[353](#pg_353)–
[361](#pg_361),
[365](#pg_365)–
[368](#pg_368),
[370](#pg_370)–
[375](#pg_375),
[377](#pg_377),
[379](#pg_379)–
[402](#pg_402),
[404](#pg_404)–
[410](#pg_410)
- Inspection of armaments, international, proposed,
[186](#pg_186)
- Interference in shipments of strategic materials from China through enemy
action, possibilities of,
[645](#pg_645),
[650](#pg_650),
[653](#pg_653)–
[654](#pg_654),
[661](#pg_661)
- Internal problems of postwar China,
[70](#pg_70)
- Internal solidarity resolution of Kuomintang,
[260](#pg_260)–
[267](#pg_267)
- Internal transport, Chinese requests for planes for,
[673](#pg_673)–
[679](#pg_679)
- International control of armaments,
[186](#pg_186)
- International security, postwar, Chinese interest in,
[174](#pg_174),
[736](#pg_736)–
[737](#pg_737),
[740](#pg_740),
[743](#pg_743)–
[744](#pg_744)
- International Settlements at Shanghai and Amoy. See
under
[Extraterritorial rights](#in17):
[Subjects under consideration](#in22).
- Iran (see also under
[Supply routes to China](#in44):
[Chinese efforts](#in45), etc.): Exchange of diplomatic representatives
with China,
[196](#pg_196); treaty of amity with China,
[193](#pg_193),
[196](#pg_196)
- Iraq: Exchange of diplomatic representatives with China,
[196](#pg_196); treaty of amity with China,
[193](#pg_193),
[196](#pg_196)
- Irrawaddy River, relinquishment by China of navigation rights on,
[396](#pg_396),
[405](#pg_405)–
[406](#pg_406)
- Islamic states. See
[Moslem states](#in46).
- Italy, preliminary treaty of amity and commerce with China, 1928,
[342](#pg_342)–
[343](#pg_343)
- Japan:
- Aggression by. See
[Aggression by Japan](#in47).
- Benefits to of a Chinese collapse,
[74](#pg_74)–
[82](#pg_82),
[143](#pg_143)–
[145](#pg_145)
- Compromise settlement with by China, effect on strategy of,
[81](#pg_81)
- Concentration on primary defeat of, Chinese interest in,
[35](#pg_35),
[54](#pg_54)–
[55](#pg_55),
[84](#pg_84)–
[85](#pg_85),
[102](#pg_102),
[106](#pg_106),
[221](#pg_221)
- Cost of occupation of China,
[21](#pg_21)
- Desirability to United Nations of hostilities with Soviet Union,
views of Chinese official,
[82](#pg_82)–
[85](#pg_85)
- Imminence of aggression against China via Burma and/or Indochina,
[180](#pg_180)–
[182](#pg_182),
[187](#pg_187)–
[188](#pg_188),
[190](#pg_190); against Soviet Union,
[99](#pg_99)–
[101](#pg_101),
[117](#pg_117),
[199](#pg_199),
[208](#pg_208),
[245](#pg_245),
[602](#pg_602)
- Military forces: Activities of occupying forces in China,
[14](#pg_14)–
[15](#pg_15),
[18](#pg_18)–
[22](#pg_22),
[24](#pg_24)–
[25](#pg_25); Allied
estimate of plans,
[66](#pg_66); area of conquest
in China,
[73](#pg_73); charged with gas warfare,
[60](#pg_60)–
[61](#pg_61),
[67](#pg_67); concentration on Thailand–Burma
border,
[6](#pg_6); conservation for aggressive
action,
[104](#pg_104)–
[105](#pg_105); effect on China of possible operations against
Soviet Union,
[42](#pg_42),
[50](#pg_50),
[69](#pg_69)–
[70](#pg_70); estimated strength in China and in Southeast Asia,
[26](#pg_26),
[73](#pg_73),
[156](#pg_156); extent of gains in CBI theater,
[38](#pg_38),
[40](#pg_40)–
[41](#pg_41)
- Peace overtures by China, threats of,
[43](#pg_43),
[47](#pg_47),
[81](#pg_81),
[92](#pg_92),
[99](#pg_99)–
[102](#pg_102),
[103](#pg_103)–
[112](#pg_112),
[114](#pg_114),
[117](#pg_117),
[120](#pg_120),
[136](#pg_136)–
[137](#pg_137),
[143](#pg_143),
[198](#pg_198),
[457](#pg_457)–
[458](#pg_458),
[602](#pg_602)
- Postwar political status, estimates of,
[70](#pg_70),
[210](#pg_210)
- Postwar relations with China,
[742](#pg_742),
[747](#pg_747)
- Strategy, Allied estimate of,
[66](#pg_66)
- Treaty of alliance with Thailand,
[37](#pg_37)–
[38](#pg_38),
[40](#pg_40)
- War against: Air operations, Allied,
[124](#pg_124)–
[125](#pg_125);
Chekiang–Kiangsi campaign,
[102](#pg_102)–
[105](#pg_105); defensive policy in, Chinese
attitude toward,
[8](#pg_8)–
[10](#pg_10),
[16](#pg_16),
[54](#pg_54)–
[55](#pg_55),
[84](#pg_84)–
[85](#pg_85); dependence on China by
United Nations,
[41](#pg_41),
[99](#pg_99)–
[101](#pg_101),
[106](#pg_106),
[107](#pg_107)–
[110](#pg_110),
[113](#pg_113),
[117](#pg_117),
[119](#pg_119),
[122](#pg_122)–
[123](#pg_123),
[135](#pg_135),
[143](#pg_143)–
[145](#pg_145),
[592](#pg_592),
[599](#pg_599)–
[600](#pg_600),
[602](#pg_602)–
[603](#pg_603); dissatisfaction by China with United
Nations conduct of war,
[6](#pg_6); effect on
Asiatic peoples,
[2](#pg_2)–
[3](#pg_3); effect of United Nations defeats on China,
[4](#pg_4)–
[5](#pg_5),
[27](#pg_27); effect on China of loss of war,
[16](#pg_16),
[18](#pg_18)–
[19](#pg_19); effort required of China by United
Nations,
[252](#pg_252); estimate of Communist
effort,
[208](#pg_208); extent of Nationalist
effort,
[78](#pg_78)–
[79](#pg_79),
[104](#pg_104)–
[106](#pg_106),
[121](#pg_121),
[207](#pg_207)–
[208](#pg_208),
[251](#pg_251)–
[252](#pg_252),
[263](#pg_263); faith of China in United Nations
victory,
[5](#pg_5); Indochina, intervention by
China, proposals for,
[749](#pg_749)–
[760](#pg_760); Kunming, Japanese penetration
toward,
[42](#pg_42)–
[43](#pg_43),
[47](#pg_47)–
[58](#pg_58),
[64](#pg_64)–
[68](#pg_68),
[181](#pg_181); outlook for China in 1943,
[188](#pg_188); plans
of Chinese military forces,
[72](#pg_72); prospects
for China in early 1942,
[42](#pg_42)–
[43](#pg_43),
[47](#pg_47)–
[48](#pg_48),
[50](#pg_50)–
[55](#pg_55),
[68](#pg_68)–
[69](#pg_69); Soviet Union, imminence
of participation in,
[25](#pg_25),
[429](#pg_429)
- Johnson, Col. Louis A.,
[56](#pg_56)–
[57](#pg_57),
[58](#pg_58)
- Joint staff in China: Appointment of General Stilwell as chief,
[9](#pg_9); establishment,
[11](#pg_11);
representation on,
[1](#pg_1)–
[2](#pg_2)
- Knox, Frank,
[4](#pg_4),
[9](#pg_9)–
[10](#pg_10),
[16](#pg_16),
[35](#pg_35)
- Korea:
- Independence, postwar: Chinese interest in,
[70](#pg_70),
[174](#pg_174); inclusion of Soviet
Union in discussions,
[186](#pg_186)
- Postwar political status, Chinese interest in,
[730](#pg_730)–
[748](#pg_748)
passim,
[762](#pg_762)
- Provisional government for, exchange of views between United
States and China regarding,
[762](#pg_762)
- Kowloon leased territory,
[411](#pg_411),
[414](#pg_414)–
[415](#pg_415)
- Kunming: Japanese penetration toward,
[42](#pg_42)–
[43](#pg_43),
[47](#pg_47)–
[58](#pg_58),
[64](#pg_64)–
[68](#pg_68); panic at,
[87](#pg_87)
- Kuomintang-Communist relations:
- Agreement on Kuomintang Manifesto,
[263](#pg_263)–
[267](#pg_267)
- Attacks on Communists by Nationalists,
[246](#pg_246)–
[247](#pg_247)
- Benefits to Communists of Kuomintang lack of foresight,
[266](#pg_266)
- Blockade of Communist military forces by Nationalists,
[199](#pg_199)
- Communist-controlled areas, reversion of control to Kuomintang,
[232](#pg_232)–
[240](#pg_240)
- Communist Party publication, editorial,
[240](#pg_240)–
[241](#pg_241)
- Communist statement on cooperation with Kuomintang,
[263](#pg_263)–
[264](#pg_264)
- General,
[26](#pg_26),
[99](#pg_99)–
[101](#pg_101),
[202](#pg_202)–
[203](#pg_203),
[226](#pg_226)–
[229](#pg_229),
[260](#pg_260)–
[267](#pg_267)
- Integration of military forces, proposals for,
[232](#pg_232)–
[236](#pg_236),
[240](#pg_240)–
[241](#pg_241),
[246](#pg_246)–
[247](#pg_247)
- Invitation to Communists to participate in Government,
[232](#pg_232)–
[240](#pg_240),
[246](#pg_246)–
[247](#pg_247)
- Military conversations between leaders,
[232](#pg_232)–
[233](#pg_233),
[235](#pg_235)–
[241](#pg_241)
- Observations of Chou En-lai and other Chinese leftists,
[206](#pg_206)–
[211](#pg_211),
[246](#pg_246)–
[247](#pg_247)
- Propaganda against Communists,
[200](#pg_200)–
[201](#pg_201)
- Sian conference on relations,
[232](#pg_232)–
[233](#pg_233),
[235](#pg_235)–
[241](#pg_241)
- Sinkiang, relations in,
[229](#pg_229)–
[233](#pg_233),
[236](#pg_236)–
[243](#pg_243),
[245](#pg_245)–
[247](#pg_247),
[260](#pg_260)
- Statements by Chinese Communist Party,
[228](#pg_228)–
[229](#pg_229),
[240](#pg_240)–
[241](#pg_241),
[263](#pg_263)–
[264](#pg_264)
- U. S. attitude toward threatened Kuomintang-Communist conflict,
[243](#pg_243)–
[244](#pg_244),
[246](#pg_246),
[248](#pg_248)–
[251](#pg_251)
- Kuomintang Party: Estimate of political influence and conduct of,
[212](#pg_212)–
[214](#pg_214),
[224](#pg_224)–
[225](#pg_225); expression
of aims of,
[262](#pg_262),
[266](#pg_266); internal solidarity, resolution on,
[260](#pg_260)–
[267](#pg_267); party police,
[217](#pg_217),
[221](#pg_221),
[226](#pg_226); representation of in government,
[211](#pg_211); strengthening influence on government,
[261](#pg_261)–
[263](#pg_263),
[266](#pg_266)
- Land reform. See
[Agrarian reform](#in48).
- Land tax, institution of,
[531](#pg_531)
- Lattimore, Owen,
[46](#pg_46),
[177](#pg_177),
[185](#pg_185)–
[187](#pg_187)
- Lend-Lease Act (Mar. 11, 1941), proposal for
amendment to include financial aid to China,
[424](#pg_424),
[437](#pg_437),
[440](#pg_440),
[451](#pg_451)
- Lend-Lease Administration, role in technical assistance to China,
[719](#pg_719)
- Lend-Lease agreement with China: Negotiations,
[566](#pg_566)–
[572](#pg_572); text signed
June 2, citation to,
[572](#pg_572)
- Lend-Lease agreement with United Kingdom,
[473](#pg_473)–
[474](#pg_474)
- Lend-Lease program for China (see
also
[Supply routes to China](#in44)),
[573](#pg_573)–
[590](#pg_590)
- Military assistance under:
- Air freight service for,
[576](#pg_576)–
[577](#pg_577),
[581](#pg_581),
[584](#pg_584)–
[588](#pg_588); estimates of
tonnage capacities,
[586](#pg_586)–
[588](#pg_588)
- Arsenal materials, acute need for,
[583](#pg_583),
[585](#pg_585)
- Assam airfields, use of,
[577](#pg_577),
[581](#pg_581)
- British manufactures, supply of items of,
[578](#pg_578)
- Delays in unloading cargoes,
[7](#pg_7),
[13](#pg_13),
[573](#pg_573)–
[576](#pg_576)
- Military equipment: Abandonment of during evacuations,
[588](#pg_588),
[589](#pg_589); diversion of materials intended for China,
[583](#pg_583); procedure for
forwarding to China,
[580](#pg_580)–
[581](#pg_581); radio equipment, requests
for,
[584](#pg_584); shipment to China
through Soviet Union,
[588](#pg_588);
supply from stockpiles in India,
[577](#pg_577),
[582](#pg_582)–
[584](#pg_584),
[586](#pg_586)–
[587](#pg_587)
- Political benefits to China,
[15](#pg_15),
[18](#pg_18),
[24](#pg_24)–
[25](#pg_25)
- Proper use of supplies: Question of insuring,
[115](#pg_115)–
[116](#pg_116),
[129](#pg_129),
[227](#pg_227);
reports of misuse,
[588](#pg_588)–
[590](#pg_590)
- Use of reciprocal lend-lease for maintenance of U.S. military
personnel, question of,
[536](#pg_536)–
[537](#pg_537)
- Literature, American, dissemination of to Chinese public. See
[Technical assistance to China](#in49).
- Litvinov, Maxim,
[141](#pg_141),
[239](#pg_239)
- Liu Chiu Islands. See
[Ryukyu Islands](#in50).
- Loan agreement, U.S.-China, signed Mar. 21. See
under
[Loans and credits](#in8): U.S. credit of
$500,000,000.
- Loans and credits to China:
- Bond issue. See
[Domestic bond issue](#in9), infra.
- British loan: Chinese request for £100,000,000, and British
consideration,
[419](#pg_419),
[420](#pg_420),
[430](#pg_430),
[431](#pg_431),
[446](#pg_446),
[447](#pg_447); decision for loan of
£50,000,000 together with an arrangement to supply military
equipment,
[455](#pg_455)n
,
[456](#pg_456); draft financial aid
agreement, discussion of,
[517](#pg_517)–
[523](#pg_523); negotiations for utilization of loan
funds,
[511](#pg_511),
[553](#pg_553)
- Domestic bond issue supported by foreign credits:
Question of,
[426](#pg_426)–
[427](#pg_427),
[430](#pg_430),
[461](#pg_461)–
[462](#pg_462),
[462](#pg_462)–
[464](#pg_464),
[469](#pg_469)–
[470](#pg_470); U.
S. dollar-backed bonds and savings certificates,
[495](#pg_495),
[500](#pg_500),
[503](#pg_503)–
[504](#pg_504),
[506](#pg_506),
[510](#pg_510),
[513](#pg_513),
[525](#pg_525),
[531](#pg_531),
[533](#pg_533),
[544](#pg_544)–
[545](#pg_545),
[547](#pg_547)–
[548](#pg_548),
[558](#pg_558)
- Inflation problem, relation to,
[420](#pg_420),
[424](#pg_424),
[428](#pg_428),
[464](#pg_464),
[466](#pg_466),
[467](#pg_467),
[497](#pg_497)–
[498](#pg_498),
[502](#pg_502),
[508](#pg_508),
[510](#pg_510),
[512](#pg_512),
[516](#pg_516)–
[517](#pg_517),
[524](#pg_524)–
[526](#pg_526),
[533](#pg_533),
[545](#pg_545)–
[547](#pg_547),
[548](#pg_548)
- Monopolies of Chinese Government, relation to,
[495](#pg_495)–
[498](#pg_498),
[502](#pg_502)–
[503](#pg_503),
[504](#pg_504)–
[505](#pg_505),
[508](#pg_508)–
[509](#pg_509)
- Stabilization arrangement of 1937, U. S.-China: Chinese liquidation of debt under,
[527](#pg_527)–
[528](#pg_528),
[532](#pg_532),
[537](#pg_537),
[538](#pg_538),
[539](#pg_539),
[550](#pg_550); extension of
arrangement,
[550](#pg_550)–
[551](#pg_551),
[557](#pg_557)–
[558](#pg_558),
[562](#pg_562)–
[563](#pg_563),
[565](#pg_565);
funds available under,
[451](#pg_451),
[519](#pg_519),
[521](#pg_521)
- Stabilization Board, Chinese, question of role in administration
of loans to China,
[420](#pg_420),
[433](#pg_433),
[461](#pg_461),
[462](#pg_462),
[464](#pg_464)–
[466](#pg_466)
- Stabilization Fund. See
[Stabilization arrangement](#in21), supra.
- U. S. credit of $500,000,000 to China,
[419](#pg_419)–
[495](#pg_495)
- Bond issue supported by. See
[Utilization of funds](#in51), infra.
- Chinese requests for loan,
[429](#pg_429)–
[433](#pg_433),
[445](#pg_445)
- Discussions among State Department, Treasury
Department, and other U. S. Government officials (see also
[Military expenditures](#in52), infra),
[419](#pg_419)–
[421](#pg_421),
[423](#pg_423)–
[428](#pg_428),
[433](#pg_433)–
[435](#pg_435),
[441](#pg_441)–
[447](#pg_447),
[448](#pg_448)–
[449](#pg_449),
[450](#pg_450)–
[454](#pg_454); recommendations of Secretary
of State and President Roosevelt,
[454](#pg_454)–
[455](#pg_455)
- Discussions with British Government,
[421](#pg_421)–
[422](#pg_422),
[425](#pg_425),
[435](#pg_435),
[447](#pg_447),
[455](#pg_455)
- Implementation and related matters,
[500](#pg_500),
[509](#pg_509)–
[515](#pg_515),
[524](#pg_524)–
[526](#pg_526),
[532](#pg_532)–
[533](#pg_533),
[539](#pg_539),
[541](#pg_541),
[543](#pg_543)–
[544](#pg_544)
- Legislation by Congress, Feb. 7,
[456](#pg_456)
- Loan agreement signed at Washington, Mar. 21: Discussions, preliminary, regarding means
for making funds immediately available,
[458](#pg_458)–
[460](#pg_460),
[461](#pg_461)–
[466](#pg_466),
[470](#pg_470); negotiations concerning drafts,
[470](#pg_470)–
[472](#pg_472),
[475](#pg_475)–
[490](#pg_490),
[492](#pg_492)–
[494](#pg_494); press
comment and official publicity in China,
[494](#pg_494)–
[495](#pg_495); text, citation to,
[490](#pg_490); U. S.Chinese exchange of felicitations upon
conclusion of agreement,
[490](#pg_490)–
[492](#pg_492)
- Military expenditures, Chinese, question of
U. S. assistance in financing,
[435](#pg_435)–
[441](#pg_441),
[444](#pg_444),
[449](#pg_449)–
[450](#pg_450)
- Opinion of Chinese Government that credit should be
considered as a gift, reports concerning,
[269](#pg_269),
[475](#pg_475),
[486](#pg_486)–
[488](#pg_488)
- President Roosevelt: Approval of financial aid, and
recommendation to Congress,
[454](#pg_454)–
[455](#pg_455);
correspondence with Chiang Kai-shek and H. H. Kung,
[456](#pg_456)–
[457](#pg_457),
[460](#pg_460),
[468](#pg_468),
[491](#pg_491),
[492](#pg_492)
- Utilization of funds: Discussions and
proposals concerning,
[467](#pg_467),
[473](#pg_473)–
[475](#pg_475),
[488](#pg_488)–
[490](#pg_490); issuance of domestic bonds
and savings certificates backed by U. S. dollars,
[495](#pg_495),
[500](#pg_500),
[503](#pg_503)–
[504](#pg_504),
[506](#pg_506),
[510](#pg_510),
[513](#pg_513),
[525](#pg_525),
[531](#pg_531),
[533](#pg_533),
[544](#pg_544)–
[545](#pg_545),
[547](#pg_547)–
[548](#pg_548),
[558](#pg_558)
- U. S. Wood Oil Loan of 1939, repayment of,
[501](#pg_501)–
[502](#pg_502),
[503](#pg_503)
- Luce, Clare Boothe,
[41](#pg_41)
- MacArthur, Gen. Douglas,
[3](#pg_3),
[34](#pg_34)
- Magruder, Brig. Gen. John A.,
[6](#pg_6),
[11](#pg_11),
[13](#pg_13)–
[16](#pg_16),
[17](#pg_17)–
[18](#pg_18),
[22](#pg_22),
[24](#pg_24),
[42](#pg_42)–
[44](#pg_44),
[45](#pg_45)–
[46](#pg_46),
[55](#pg_55),
[589](#pg_589)
- Malaya: British withdrawal from,
[7](#pg_7),
[8](#pg_8),
[21](#pg_21); promotion of
education in,
[256](#pg_256); postwar political status,
Chinese interest in,
[730](#pg_730)–
[748](#pg_748)
passim
- Manchuria: Plans for liberation of,
[174](#pg_174);
postwar political status, Chinese interest in,
[730](#pg_730)–
[748](#pg_748)
passim
- Marshall, Gen. George C.,
[17](#pg_17),
[20](#pg_20),
[32](#pg_32),
[42](#pg_42)–
[46](#pg_46),
[159](#pg_159),
[173](#pg_173),
[177](#pg_177),
[573](#pg_573),
[576](#pg_576)
- McKinley, President William, declaration in 1900 on
U. S. policy toward China,
[250](#pg_250)
- Merchant vessels owned by foreign nationals in China. See
[Coastal navigation](#in53).
- Mercury, U. S. arrangements to obtain from China. See
[Strategic materials](#in3)
- Middle East,
[89](#pg_89),
[92](#pg_92),
[95](#pg_95)–
[96](#pg_96)
- Military aid to Chinese Communists,
[69](#pg_69),
[208](#pg_208),
[237](#pg_237)–
[243](#pg_243),
[245](#pg_245)–
[246](#pg_246)
- Military assistance to China by Soviet Union,
[83](#pg_83)–
[84](#pg_84),
[115](#pg_115),
[199](#pg_199)
- Military assistance to China by United States (see also
[Lend-Lease program](#in54);
[Supply
routes to China](#in44)):
- Air forces: Chinese ability to maintain, question
of,
[105](#pg_105),
[106](#pg_106),
[111](#pg_111),
[121](#pg_121); commander of U.S. personnel, Chinese unfavorable
attitude toward,
[146](#pg_146); demands for by
China,
[110](#pg_110)–
[113](#pg_113),
[118](#pg_118)–
[119](#pg_119); diversion of aircraft intended for
China,
[89](#pg_89),
[92](#pg_92),
[95](#pg_95)–
[96](#pg_96),
[106](#pg_106),
[111](#pg_111),
[151](#pg_151),
[578](#pg_578)–
[579](#pg_579); effect of U. S.
reinforcements on morale,
[80](#pg_80),
[124](#pg_124)–
[126](#pg_126),
[128](#pg_128),
[130](#pg_130),
[132](#pg_132),
[137](#pg_137)–
[140](#pg_140),
[147](#pg_147),
[150](#pg_150),
[155](#pg_155); employment in bombardment of
Japan,
[26](#pg_26),
[27](#pg_27),
[65](#pg_65),
[91](#pg_91)–
[93](#pg_93),
[131](#pg_131),
[132](#pg_132); maintenance plans
for aircraft,
[581](#pg_581); necessity for
maintaining,
[149](#pg_149)–
[151](#pg_151),
[585](#pg_585); number of aircraft
allocated for internal use in China,
[676](#pg_676)–
[678](#pg_678); potentialities of,
[132](#pg_132),
[139](#pg_139)–
[140](#pg_140),
[145](#pg_145); request for dispatch to China
theater,
[61](#pg_61)–
[62](#pg_62),
[64](#pg_64)–
[67](#pg_67); pilots, Chinese, training of,
[150](#pg_150); statistics on requirements in personnel and
facilities,
[150](#pg_150),
[156](#pg_156); support by American Volunteer Group,
[120](#pg_120)
- Benefits to China,
[252](#pg_252)
- Burma Road, use in transporting supplies,
[5](#pg_5),
[126](#pg_126)–
[131](#pg_131)
- Considerations influencing,
[27](#pg_27)–
[28](#pg_28),
[269](#pg_269)
- Continuous flow, importance of maintaining,
[592](#pg_592)–
[593](#pg_593)
- Criticism of United Nations effort by China,
[131](#pg_131),
[133](#pg_133),
[135](#pg_135)–
[139](#pg_139),
[149](#pg_149),
[151](#pg_151)
- Extent of aid to China,
[20](#pg_20)–
[22](#pg_22),
[24](#pg_24)–
[25](#pg_25)
- Impracticability of Chinese demands,
[14](#pg_14),
[18](#pg_18)–
[19](#pg_19),
[24](#pg_24)–
[25](#pg_25)
- Logistical problems connected with,
[130](#pg_130)
- Military equipment: Cash payments for,
[580](#pg_580); Chinese demands for,
[110](#pg_110)–
[112](#pg_112),
[133](#pg_133); difficulty in transporting,
[130](#pg_130); effects on supply of, in event of
Chinese collapse,
[77](#pg_77)–
[78](#pg_78); need of by China,
[15](#pg_15),
[18](#pg_18)–
[22](#pg_22),
[24](#pg_24)–
[25](#pg_25),
[27](#pg_27),
[31](#pg_31),
[41](#pg_41)–
[58](#pg_58),
[64](#pg_64)–
[67](#pg_67),
[85](#pg_85),
[88](#pg_88)–
[92](#pg_92),
[104](#pg_104)–
[105](#pg_105),
[109](#pg_109),
[113](#pg_113)–
[114](#pg_114),
[117](#pg_117),
[121](#pg_121)–
[122](#pg_122),
[128](#pg_128),
[135](#pg_135)–
[139](#pg_139),
[162](#pg_162);
political considerations involved,
[137](#pg_137)–
[139](#pg_139); ruling on munitions
supply,
[85](#pg_85),
[88](#pg_88); technical considerations involved,
[80](#pg_80)–
[82](#pg_82)
- Views of Chinese Communists,
[100](#pg_100)
- Military control of American-owned air services, proposals for,
[673](#pg_673)–
[679](#pg_679)
- Military Councils in Chungking,
[429](#pg_429)
- Military expenditures by China: Financing from U. S. loan,
[436](#pg_436)–
[441](#pg_441),
[444](#pg_444)–
[445](#pg_445),
[449](#pg_449)–
[450](#pg_450),
[452](#pg_452)–
[453](#pg_453),
[459](#pg_459)–
[460](#pg_460); from
national budget,
[254](#pg_254)–
[255](#pg_255),
[531](#pg_531),
[546](#pg_546); percentage of budget,
[254](#pg_254)–
[255](#pg_255)
- Military intervention by China in Indochina. See
under
[Indochina](#in41).
- Military mission to United States, Chinese,
[175](#pg_175)–
[179](#pg_179)
- Military missions to China, U.S. See
[Magruder, Brig. Gen. John A.](#in55), and
[Stilwell, Gen. Joseph W.](#in56)
- Military operations against Japan. See
[China–Burma–India Theater](#in73);
[Japan](#in70):
[War against](#in71).
- Military situation in China: Effect on consideration of loan to China,
[442](#pg_442)–
[443](#pg_443),
[501](#pg_501),
[518](#pg_518); military
outlook for 1943,
[188](#pg_188);
prewar military situation,
[72](#pg_72); military prospects
in early 1942,
[42](#pg_42)–
[43](#pg_43),
[47](#pg_47)–
[48](#pg_48),
[50](#pg_50)–
[55](#pg_55),
[68](#pg_68)–
[69](#pg_69); opinions of Soviet Ambassador in China,
[123](#pg_123)–
[124](#pg_124); reappraisal
of,
[129](#pg_129)–
[131](#pg_131),
[144](#pg_144)–
[145](#pg_145);
Stilwell-Chiang conversation on,
[105](#pg_105)–
[106](#pg_106); views of Chinese officials and Chinese
Communists,
[98](#pg_98)–
[102](#pg_102)
- Minerals, U.S. arrangements to obtain from China. See
[Strategic materials](#in3).
- Ministry of Economic Warfare, proposed for China,
[254](#pg_254),
[257](#pg_257)–
[258](#pg_258)
- Minorities, Moslem, in China,
[195](#pg_195),
[196](#pg_196)
- Missionaries and mission property in China,
[290](#pg_290),
[339](#pg_339),
[359](#pg_359),
[540](#pg_540),
[548](#pg_548)–
[552](#pg_552)
- Missions to China, special:
- British Parliamentary Goodwill Mission,
[154](#pg_154)–
[155](#pg_155)
- Currie, Lauchlin,
[62](#pg_62)–
[63](#pg_63),
[94](#pg_94)–
[96](#pg_96),
[114](#pg_114),
[118](#pg_118),
[120](#pg_120),
[123](#pg_123)–
[124](#pg_124),
[159](#pg_159)
- Military missions. See
[Magruder, Brig. Gen. John A.](#in55), and
[Stilwell, Gen. Joseph W.](#in56)
- Willkie, Wendell, visit to China as special representative of
President Roosevelt,
[140](#pg_140),
[141](#pg_141)–
[142](#pg_142),
[152](#pg_152),
[160](#pg_160)–
[165](#pg_165),
[171](#pg_171)–
[172](#pg_172),
[245](#pg_245)
- Mobilization Law of China,
[254](#pg_254),
[508](#pg_508),
[509](#pg_509)–
[510](#pg_510)
- Mongolia. See
[Outer Mongolia](#in57).
- Monopolies of Chinese Government: Foreign loans, relation to,
[495](#pg_495)–
[498](#pg_498),
[502](#pg_502)–
[503](#pg_503),
[504](#pg_504)–
[505](#pg_505),
[508](#pg_508)–
[509](#pg_509); probability
of postwar continuation of,
[741](#pg_741)–
[742](#pg_742)
- Morale in China (see also
[War-weariness](#in32)):
- Chinese agencies,
[206](#pg_206)
- Effect of—
- Burma campaign,
[187](#pg_187)
- Military assistance program,
[124](#pg_124)–
[126](#pg_126),
[128](#pg_128),
[130](#pg_130),
[132](#pg_132),
[137](#pg_137)–
[140](#pg_140),
[147](#pg_147),
[150](#pg_150),
[155](#pg_155)
- U. S. loan,
[530](#pg_530)
- Evidences of changes in,
[192](#pg_192)
- Faith in United Nations victory,
[5](#pg_5)
- Military forces, spirit of,
[102](#pg_102),
[121](#pg_121)
- Morale, Japanese, effect of Chinese resistance on,
[78](#pg_78)–
[82](#pg_82),
[105](#pg_105),
[124](#pg_124)
- Moslem National Salvation Confederation, Chinese, conference of,
[194](#pg_194)–
[196](#pg_196)
- Moslem states, Chinese relations with,
[193](#pg_193)–
[195](#pg_195),
[196](#pg_196)
- Most-favored-nation clauses, Chinese attitude,
[353](#pg_353),
[360](#pg_360)–
[361](#pg_361),
[375](#pg_375)
- Motion pictures on aspects of American life, role in cultural relations
program for China,
[699](#pg_699),
[701](#pg_701),
[703](#pg_703)–
[704](#pg_704),
[709](#pg_709),
[716](#pg_716)–
[717](#pg_717),
[719](#pg_719)–
[720](#pg_720)
- Motor vehicles, estimates of requirements and maintenance, for use on
supply routes to China,
[595](#pg_595)–
[596](#pg_596),
[599](#pg_599),
[608](#pg_608)–
[610](#pg_610),
[613](#pg_613)–
[623](#pg_623)
- Munitions. See
[Military assistance to China by United States](#in5):
[Military equipment](#in58).
- Munitions Assignment Committee, ruling on munitions supply to China,
[85](#pg_85),
[88](#pg_88)
- National budget of China: Curtailment of expenditures from,
[525](#pg_525),
[530](#pg_530),
[531](#pg_531),
[539](#pg_539); effect of
inflation on,
[421](#pg_421); military expenditures from,
[254](#pg_254)–
[255](#pg_255),
[531](#pg_531),
[546](#pg_546)
- National Commission on Aeronautical Affairs, Chinese,
[673](#pg_673)
- National Government of China. See
[Chinese Government](#in12).
- National Mobilization Law, Chinese,
[254](#pg_254),
[508](#pg_508),
[509](#pg_509)–
[510](#pg_510)
- National solidarity. See
[Political unity of China](#in59).
- National Troop Comforting Association, Chinese,
[206](#pg_206)
- Nationalism, expression of in Asia,
[288](#pg_288)
- Nationalist military forces. See
[Chinese Government](#in12):
[Military
forces](#in60).
- Nationalization of industry in China, postwar plans for,
[741](#pg_741)–
[742](#pg_742)
- Naval vessels. See
[Warships](#in61).
- Navigation rights. See
[Coastal navigation](#in53).
- Netherlands East Indies: Necessity for defending,
[4](#pg_4); postwar political status, Chinese interest in,
[730](#pg_730)–
[748](#pg_748)
passim
- Netherlands Government, action on relinquishment of extraterritorial
rights in China,
[341](#pg_341),
[387](#pg_387)
- New Life Movement, Chinese,
[206](#pg_206)
- “New Territories”, British attitude on question of status after
relinquishment of extraterritorial rights in China,
[414](#pg_414)–
[415](#pg_415)
- Northeastern provinces of China, Chinese interest in postwar political
status of,
[730](#pg_730)–
[748](#pg_748)
passim
- Northwestern provinces of China, development of,
[256](#pg_256)
- Norway, action on relinquishment of extraterritorial rights in China,
[341](#pg_341),
[387](#pg_387)
- Occupied areas of China: Activities of Japanese military forces,
[14](#pg_14)–
[15](#pg_15),
[18](#pg_18)–
[22](#pg_22),
[24](#pg_24)–
[25](#pg_25); cost of
occupation to Japanese,
[21](#pg_21); extent of Japanese
[Page 777]occupation,
[73](#pg_73); remittances covering trade with, regulation of
export to,
[535](#pg_535)–
[536](#pg_536),
[554](#pg_554)
- Office of Strategic Services, dispatch of special mission to General
Stilwell via India and Tibet,
[624](#pg_624)–
[625](#pg_625),
[628](#pg_628)
- Office of War Information: Censorship functions,
[169](#pg_169)–
[170](#pg_170),
[189](#pg_189); role in technical assistance program in China,
[719](#pg_719)–
[721](#pg_721)
- Oil production by China,
[230](#pg_230),
[231](#pg_231),
[243](#pg_243)
- Oil supplies to China. See
[Gasoline supplies](#in42).
- Open ports. See
[Extraterritorial rights](#in17):
[Subjects under consideration](#in22):
[Commercial
interests](#in23);
[Treaty ports](#in62).
- Outer Mongolia: Chinese claim on,
[688](#pg_688)–
[689](#pg_689); self-government in,
[239](#pg_239); U.S. diplomatic and consular representation
in, proposals for,
[687](#pg_687)–
[693](#pg_693)
- Overseas Board, Chinese,
[205](#pg_205)
- Overseas Chinese: Efforts of Chinese Government to support,
[731](#pg_731)–
[732](#pg_732),
[734](#pg_734)–
[735](#pg_735),
[746](#pg_746)–
[748](#pg_748); postwar
development of enterprises of,
[256](#pg_256)–
[257](#pg_257)
- “Pacific Charter”, Chinese demands for declaration on,
[730](#pg_730),
[738](#pg_738),
[739](#pg_739)
- Pacific Council (in London), approval of Chinese participation in,
[16](#pg_16)
- Pacific Theater,
[102](#pg_102),
[106](#pg_106)
- Pan American Airways,
[673](#pg_673)–
[679](#pg_679)
- Peace, “Big Four” seen as guardians of,
[186](#pg_186)
- Peace conference, postwar,
[77](#pg_77),
[82](#pg_82),
[100](#pg_100)–
[101](#pg_101),
[210](#pg_210)
- Peace overtures by China, threats of,
[43](#pg_43),
[47](#pg_47),
[81](#pg_81),
[92](#pg_92),
[99](#pg_99)–
[101](#pg_101),
[101](#pg_101)–
[102](#pg_102),
[104](#pg_104)–
[114](#pg_114),
[117](#pg_117),
[120](#pg_120),
[136](#pg_136)–
[137](#pg_137),
[143](#pg_143),
[198](#pg_198),
[457](#pg_457)–
[458](#pg_458),
[602](#pg_602)
- Peiping Diplomatic Quarter, transfer of administration and control to
China,
[299](#pg_299),
[322](#pg_322),
[352](#pg_352)
- Peiping-Hankow-Canton railway,
[190](#pg_190)
- Philippines, postwar political status, Chinese interest in,
[730](#pg_730)–
[748](#pg_748)
passim
- Pilots: Foreign commercial pilots in China, relinquishment of special
rights for,
[354](#pg_354),
[359](#pg_359),
[366](#pg_366)–
[367](#pg_367),
[369](#pg_369)–
[372](#pg_372),
[381](#pg_381)–
[384](#pg_384),
[393](#pg_393),
[396](#pg_396),
[404](#pg_404)–
[405](#pg_405),
[411](#pg_411); military pilots, training of,
[150](#pg_150)
- Planning, Allied. See
[United Nations](#in63):
[Liaison](#in64).
- Planning, postwar. See
[Postwar planning by China](#in65).
- Political Board, Chinese,
[205](#pg_205),
[206](#pg_206)
- Political organizations in China: Role in support of postwar planning,
[731](#pg_731),
[736](#pg_736),
[740](#pg_740),
[741](#pg_741),
[743](#pg_743)–
[744](#pg_744),
[746](#pg_746)–
[748](#pg_748); wartime
control of by Government, question of,
[252](#pg_252)–
[253](#pg_253)
- Political Science Society, Chinese,
[215](#pg_215),
[219](#pg_219)–
[222](#pg_222)
- Political situation in China. See
[Chinese Government](#in12)
and subject headings.
- Political unity of China: Efforts by China to maintain,
[247](#pg_247),
[261](#pg_261)–
[267](#pg_267),
[270](#pg_270); role of
Chiang Kai-shek in maintaining,
[16](#pg_16),
[18](#pg_18)–
[22](#pg_22),
[24](#pg_24)–
[25](#pg_25),
[135](#pg_135)–
[136](#pg_136),
[270](#pg_270)
- Portugal, preliminary treaty of amity and commerce with China, 1928,
[343](#pg_343),
[352](#pg_352)
- Postwar aims of Communists,
[228](#pg_228)–
[229](#pg_229)
- Postwar financial aid to China, question of,
[257](#pg_257),
[288](#pg_288)
- Postwar planning by China: Economic rehabilitation, support
required for,
[734](#pg_734),
[735](#pg_735),
[737](#pg_737),
[739](#pg_739),
[741](#pg_741),
[742](#pg_742),
[744](#pg_744)–
[746](#pg_746); Formosa, postwar status, interest of China in,
[732](#pg_732)–
[733](#pg_733); internal
security, Chinese views on,
[736](#pg_736)–
[737](#pg_737),
[740](#pg_740),
[743](#pg_743)–
[744](#pg_744); Japan,
postwar relations with,
[742](#pg_742),
[747](#pg_747); overseas Chinese, efforts of Government to
support,
[731](#pg_731)–
[735](#pg_735),
[746](#pg_746)–
[748](#pg_748);
“Pacific Charter”, demands for declaration on,
[730](#pg_730),
[738](#pg_738)–
[739](#pg_739); political organizations, role of,
[731](#pg_731),
[736](#pg_736),
[740](#pg_740)–
[741](#pg_741),
[743](#pg_743)–
[744](#pg_744),
[746](#pg_746)–
[748](#pg_748); political regimes in Asia,
[185](#pg_185)–
[187](#pg_187);
potential postwar developments seen as threat to Kuomintang power,
[266](#pg_266)–
[267](#pg_267); Ryukyu
Islands, postwar status, Chinese interest in,
[732](#pg_732)–
[733](#pg_733); Southeast Asia, political
status of, Chinese interest in,
[730](#pg_730)–
[748](#pg_748)
passim; Soviet Union, postwar relations with,
[742](#pg_742); Wang’s address regarding,
[743](#pg_743)–
[744](#pg_744)
- Postwar world organization, Chinese desire for establishment of United
Nations Executive Council,
[174](#pg_174)
- Press activities:
- British, protests by China at censorship failure,
[167](#pg_167)–
[168](#pg_168)
- Chinese: Government control of news agencies,
[158](#pg_158),
[167](#pg_167)–
[170](#pg_170),
[200](#pg_200)–
[201](#pg_201),
[205](#pg_205),
[228](#pg_228); “Third Front,” demands for,
[85](#pg_85)
- U.S.: Attempts by China to influence control of,
[158](#pg_158),
[167](#pg_167)–
[171](#pg_171); criticism by China,
[157](#pg_157)–
[158](#pg_158),
[165](#pg_165)–
[171](#pg_171)
passim; exaggeration of Chinese
accomplishments,
[15](#pg_15),
[18](#pg_18)–
[22](#pg_22),
[24](#pg_24)–
[25](#pg_25),
[28](#pg_28),
[207](#pg_207)–
[208](#pg_208),
[246](#pg_246),
[271](#pg_271); misuse of lend-lease equipment,
reports of,
[588](#pg_588)–
[590](#pg_590); unfavorable mention of China,
[157](#pg_157)–
[158](#pg_158),
[165](#pg_165)–
[171](#pg_171)
- Prestige in Far East, loss of by United States,
[136](#pg_136)
- Price controls on commodities in China, program for,
[255](#pg_255)–
[256](#pg_256),
[261](#pg_261)–
[262](#pg_262)
- Professors, grants in aid for,
[702](#pg_702),
[704](#pg_704),
[724](#pg_724)–
[726](#pg_726)
- Propaganda activities in China:
- Against Communists,
[200](#pg_200)–
[201](#pg_201)
- By foreigners,
[203](#pg_203),
[207](#pg_207); by Japanese,
[74](#pg_74)–
[76](#pg_76),
[78](#pg_78)–
[82](#pg_82),
[430](#pg_430); by Soviet Union,
[69](#pg_69); by
United States,
[110](#pg_110),
[112](#pg_112),
[210](#pg_210)
- Chinese agencies,
[205](#pg_205)–
[206](#pg_206)
- Effect on United States,
[14](#pg_14),
[18](#pg_18)–
[22](#pg_22),
[24](#pg_24)–
[25](#pg_25)
- Exaggeration of Chinese successes,
[86](#pg_86),
[148](#pg_148),
[149](#pg_149)
- Government control of,
[203](#pg_203)–
[205](#pg_205)
- Thailand, efforts to influence,
[32](#pg_32)–
[33](#pg_33)
- United Nations: Joint war effort, relation to,
[36](#pg_36); uses of propaganda in Asia,
[76](#pg_76)–
[77](#pg_77),
[80](#pg_80)–
[82](#pg_82)
- Property owned by foreign nationals in China. See
[Extraterritorial rights](#in17): Subjects: Real
property.
- Protection of foreign nationals in China after relinquishment of
extraterritorial rights. See
[Extraterritorial rights](#in17).
- Provincial People’s Assembly,
[234](#pg_234)–
[235](#pg_235)
- Psychological warfare activities. See
[Propaganda activities in China](#in11).
- Radio: Activities in United States, exaggeration of Chinese
accomplishments,
[15](#pg_15)–
[16](#pg_16),
[18](#pg_18)–
[22](#pg_22),
[24](#pg_24)–
[25](#pg_25); Chinese requests
for equipment,
[584](#pg_584); programs, role in cultural
relations program for China,
[699](#pg_699),
[701](#pg_701),
[703](#pg_703)–
[704](#pg_704),
[717](#pg_717),
[719](#pg_719)–
[721](#pg_721)
- Railways, proposed routes for shipment of lend-lease supplies to China,
[593](#pg_593)–
[594](#pg_594),
[597](#pg_597),
[600](#pg_600),
[602](#pg_602),
[605](#pg_605)–
[608](#pg_608),
[610](#pg_610)–
[611](#pg_611),
[613](#pg_613)–
[615](#pg_615),
[617](#pg_617),
[619](#pg_619),
[622](#pg_622)
- Rangoon, British delay of lend-lease cargoes in,
[2](#pg_2)–
[3](#pg_3),
[573](#pg_573)–
[576](#pg_576)
- Real property in China owned by foreign nationals. See
under
[Extraterritorial rights](#in17):
[Subjects under consideration](#in22).
- Recall of Chinese Ambassador in United States,
[132](#pg_132)–
[139](#pg_139)
- Recognition by United States of a provisional Korean Government, question
of,
[762](#pg_762)
- Reform Party in China, history of,
[219](#pg_219)n
- Resistance to Japan by China. See
[Aggression by Japan](#in47).
- Revolts in Chinese history,
[194](#pg_194)
- Road construction for shipments of military supplies to China,
[56](#pg_56),
[577](#pg_577)
- Roosevelt, Franklin D.:
- Assurances to China of U.S. support,
[13](#pg_13),
[44](#pg_44)–
[45](#pg_45),
[50](#pg_50),
[52](#pg_52),
[80](#pg_80),
[89](#pg_89),
[95](#pg_95)–
[96](#pg_96),
[97](#pg_97)–
[98](#pg_98),
[138](#pg_138)–
[139](#pg_139),
[576](#pg_576)
- Chiang Kai-shek, communications with. See
[Assurances to China](#in67), supra, and under Chiang-Kai-shek.
- Loans and credits to China: Correspondence concerning U. S.
$500,000,000 credit,
[454](#pg_454)–
[455](#pg_455),
[456](#pg_456)–
[457](#pg_457),
[460](#pg_460),
[468](#pg_468),
[491](#pg_491),
[492](#pg_492); expression of
appreciation to Chiang Kai-shek for Chinese repayment of Wood Oil
Loan of 1939,
[503](#pg_503)
- Statement, Jan. 5, regarding gas warfare,
[67](#pg_67)
- Russia. See
[Soviet Union](#in68).
- Ryukyu Islands: Plans for liberation of,
[174](#pg_174); postwar political status, Chinese interest
in,
[732](#pg_732)–
[733](#pg_733)
- Salt monopoly by Chinese Government,
[496](#pg_496)–
[497](#pg_497)
- Self-government, local, Chinese plans for,
[261](#pg_261)
- Shanghai International Settlement. See
[Extraterritorial rights](#in17):
[Subjects under consideration](#in22):
[International
Settlements](#in69).
- Shanghai Power Company,
[294](#pg_294),
[352](#pg_352),
[359](#pg_359)
- Shanghai Telephone Company,
[359](#pg_359)
- Shipping rights. See
[Extraterritorial rights](#in17):
[Subjects under consideration](#in22):
[Commercial
interests](#in23).
- Sian conference on Kuomintang-Communist relations,
[232](#pg_232)–
[233](#pg_233),
[235](#pg_235)–
[241](#pg_241)
- Silk, U.S. arrangements to obtain from China. See
[Strategic materials](#in3).
- Sinkiang Province: China’s relation to and plans in connection with,
[260](#pg_260),
[689](#pg_689); relations
with Soviet Union,
[227](#pg_227)–
[228](#pg_228),
[230](#pg_230)–
[233](#pg_233),
[236](#pg_236)–
[243](#pg_243),
[245](#pg_245)–
[247](#pg_247)
- Solidarity, Chinese national. See
[Political unity of China](#in59).
- South America, possibility of Axis attack on,
[7](#pg_7)–
[8](#pg_8)
- Southeast Asia: Effect of spread of war on,
[2](#pg_2)–
[3](#pg_3); expressions of nationalism in,
[3](#pg_3); postwar political regimes for, discussions
on,
[185](#pg_185)–
[187](#pg_187); postwar
political status of, Chinese interest in,
[730](#pg_730)–
[748](#pg_748)
passim
- Southern Pacific area: Liaison with U. S. commander in,
[2](#pg_2); political considerations influencing military
action in,
[138](#pg_138); postwar political regimes for,
discussion of,
[185](#pg_185)–
[187](#pg_187)
- Southwest Pacific area, clarification of authority of supreme commander
for,
[3](#pg_3),
[34](#pg_34)
- Soviet Union:
- Aid from United States, question of,
[59](#pg_59),
[112](#pg_112),
[141](#pg_141)
- Asia, desirability of including Soviet Union in discussions
regarding,
[186](#pg_186)
- China, relations with:
- Aid to China
[68](#pg_68)–
[69](#pg_69),
[83](#pg_83),
[84](#pg_84),
[115](#pg_115),
[199](#pg_199); to Chinese
Communists,
[237](#pg_237)–
[243](#pg_243),
[245](#pg_245)–
[246](#pg_246)
- Desire of China for Soviet entrance into the war with
Japan,
[25](#pg_25)
- Imports into China from Soviet Union, dollar cover for,
[543](#pg_543),
[553](#pg_553)–
[554](#pg_554)
- Point of view of Chinese officials toward,
[141](#pg_141),
[240](#pg_240)
- Postwar relations,
[100](#pg_100),
[742](#pg_742)
- Soviet representation on joint staff in China,
[1](#pg_1)–
[2](#pg_2)
- Supply routes and shipments to China via Soviet Union,
[588](#pg_588),
[605](#pg_605),
[607](#pg_607)–
[609](#pg_609),
[613](#pg_613),
[619](#pg_619)–
[621](#pg_621); political considerations
involved in decision to furnish supply route to China,
[591](#pg_591)–
[592](#pg_592),
[594](#pg_594),
[596](#pg_596),
[598](#pg_598)–
[600](#pg_600),
[602](#pg_602)–
[604](#pg_604),
[606](#pg_606)–
[608](#pg_608),
[611](#pg_611),
[620](#pg_620)–
[621](#pg_621)
- Territorial concessions from China, expectation of,
[238](#pg_238)
- Effect on United Nations of a Japanese attack on,
[42](#pg_42),
[50](#pg_50),
[69](#pg_69)–
[70](#pg_70)
- Emphasis on primary defeat of Germany,
[4](#pg_4),
[35](#pg_35)
- Imminence of Japanese aggression against, question of,
[82](#pg_82)–
[85](#pg_85),
[93](#pg_93),
[99](#pg_99)–
[101](#pg_101),
[113](#pg_113),
[115](#pg_115),
[131](#pg_131),
[147](#pg_147),
[153](#pg_153),
[180](#pg_180)–
[181](#pg_181),
[199](#pg_199),
[208](#pg_208),
[245](#pg_245),
[602](#pg_602); of participation in war
against Japan,
[429](#pg_429)
- Sinkiang, relations with,
[227](#pg_227)–
[228](#pg_228),
[230](#pg_230)–
[233](#pg_233),
[236](#pg_236)–
[243](#pg_243),
[245](#pg_245)–
[247](#pg_247)
- Stalin, Iosif V.,
[112](#pg_112),
[141](#pg_141),
[245](#pg_245)
- Special courts of foreign states in China, relinquishment of rights of,
[287](#pg_287),
[356](#pg_356),
[366](#pg_366)–
[367](#pg_367),
[369](#pg_369)–
[372](#pg_372),
[380](#pg_380)–
[383](#pg_383)
- Special exchange rates for U. S. military personnel in China,
[536](#pg_536)–
[537](#pg_537),
[540](#pg_540),
[542](#pg_542)–
[543](#pg_543),
[552](#pg_552)
- Spiritual Mobilization Movement,
[206](#pg_206)
- Stabilization arrangement, U.S.–China, 1937. See
under
[Loans and credits to China](#in8).
- Stabilization Board. See
[Chinese Stabilization Board](#in39).
- Stabilization Fund. See
[Loans and credits](#in8):
[Stabilization arrangement](#in21).
- Stalin, Iosif V.,
[112](#pg_112),
[141](#pg_141),
[245](#pg_245)
- Stark, Adm. Harold R.,
[17](#pg_17),
[20](#pg_20)
- Stilwell, Gen. Joseph W.:
- Appointment as chief of Chiang Kai-shek’s joint staff in China,
[9](#pg_9),
[29](#pg_29)
- Conversation with Chiang on military situation,
[105](#pg_105)–
[106](#pg_106); with
Ambassador Gauss on reports of Chinese peace overtures,
[109](#pg_109)–
[114](#pg_114)
- Dispatch to China as head of military mission,
[17](#pg_17)–
[18](#pg_18)
- Expedition to retake Burma, proposed,
[125](#pg_125)–
[128](#pg_128),
[182](#pg_182)–
[185](#pg_185)
- Qualifications as U. S. commander in China,
[159](#pg_159)
- Report on military situation in China,
[92](#pg_92),
[93](#pg_93)
- Role in movement of lend-lease supplies into China,
[638](#pg_638)–
[640](#pg_640),
[642](#pg_642),
[648](#pg_648),
[661](#pg_661)
- Tolstoy–Dolan (OSS) mission to General Stilwell,
[624](#pg_624)–
[625](#pg_625),
[628](#pg_628)
- Stockpiles of strategic materials in China, reports on,
[634](#pg_634),
[641](#pg_641)–
[642](#pg_642),
[646](#pg_646),
[662](#pg_662)–
[664](#pg_664)
- Strategic materials from China for United States, U. S.
arrangements to obtain,
[632](#pg_632)–
[672](#pg_672)
- Air ferry service for,
[642](#pg_642),
[644](#pg_644),
[647](#pg_647)–
[649](#pg_649),
[651](#pg_651)–
[652](#pg_652),
[654](#pg_654)–
[659](#pg_659),
[661](#pg_661)–
[672](#pg_672)
- Amounts available for export,
[632](#pg_632)–
[639](#pg_639),
[641](#pg_641)–
[642](#pg_642),
[644](#pg_644),
[646](#pg_646),
[649](#pg_649)–
[652](#pg_652),
[655](#pg_655),
[657](#pg_657)–
[660](#pg_660),
[662](#pg_662)–
[666](#pg_666),
[669](#pg_669)–
[672](#pg_672)
- Commitments to and competition for by foreign countries,
[633](#pg_633),
[637](#pg_637),
[639](#pg_639),
[642](#pg_642)–
[643](#pg_643),
[645](#pg_645)–
[649](#pg_649),
[651](#pg_651)–
[654](#pg_654),
[656](#pg_656)–
[662](#pg_662),
[664](#pg_664)–
[672](#pg_672)
- Interference with shipments through enemy action,
[645](#pg_645),
[650](#pg_650),
[653](#pg_653)–
[654](#pg_654),
[661](#pg_661)
- Payment for, possible relation to Lend-Lease agreement,
[567](#pg_567)
- Production: Extent of,
[78](#pg_78),
[633](#pg_633)–
[640](#pg_640),
[642](#pg_642),
[644](#pg_644)–
[645](#pg_645),
[649](#pg_649),
[651](#pg_651),
[658](#pg_658),
[660](#pg_660),
[662](#pg_662),
[665](#pg_665),
[668](#pg_668)–
[669](#pg_669);
financial assistance to China to increase,
[634](#pg_634)–
[635](#pg_635),
[642](#pg_642),
[645](#pg_645),
[665](#pg_665),
[667](#pg_667)–
[670](#pg_670)
- Quality of, checks on,
[633](#pg_633),
[643](#pg_643),
[653](#pg_653),
[655](#pg_655)–
[656](#pg_656),
[662](#pg_662),
[667](#pg_667)–
[668](#pg_668),
[670](#pg_670)
- Stockpiles in China, reports on,
[634](#pg_634),
[641](#pg_641)–
[642](#pg_642),
[646](#pg_646),
[662](#pg_662)–
[664](#pg_664)
- Technical specialists to supervise purchases of,
[635](#pg_635)–
[636](#pg_636),
[643](#pg_643)–
[646](#pg_646),
[648](#pg_648)–
[650](#pg_650),
[652](#pg_652)–
[654](#pg_654)
- Transportation problems connected with delivery of,
[634](#pg_634)–
[635](#pg_635),
[638](#pg_638)–
[640](#pg_640),
[641](#pg_641)–
[644](#pg_644),
[646](#pg_646)–
[649](#pg_649),
[652](#pg_652)–
[653](#pg_653),
[655](#pg_655)–
[656](#pg_656),
[659](#pg_659),
[668](#pg_668),
[671](#pg_671); gasoline requirements for
transport,
[634](#pg_634)–
[637](#pg_637)
- Strategic planning by China. See
[Japan](#in70):
[War
against](#in71).
- Students, Chinese: Exemption from conscription,
[509](#pg_509)–
[510](#pg_510); training of under cultural
relations program for China,
[699](#pg_699),
[701](#pg_701),
[708](#pg_708)–
[709](#pg_709),
[715](#pg_715)–
[716](#pg_716)
- Sun Fo,
[5](#pg_5),
[8](#pg_8)–
[10](#pg_10),
[16](#pg_16),
[98](#pg_98)–
[102](#pg_102)
- Sun Yat-sen, Mme., conversation on military situation,
[98](#pg_98)–
[102](#pg_102)
- Supply routes to China for delivery of lend-lease materials:
- Air ferry service, proposed routes for,
[13](#pg_13),
[593](#pg_593),
[595](#pg_595)–
[601](#pg_601),
[604](#pg_604)
- Burma Road, use of,
[5](#pg_5),
[126](#pg_126)–
[131](#pg_131),
[183](#pg_183)
- Chinese efforts, with U.S. informal support, to
establish supply routes via—
- Afghanistan,
[601](#pg_601)
- Iran, Soviet Union, and Sinkiang,
[591](#pg_591)–
[623](#pg_623)
- British facilities for transporting supplies, use
of,
[611](#pg_611)–
[615](#pg_615),
[620](#pg_620)–
[622](#pg_622)
- Motor vehicle requirements and maintenance,
estimates of,
[595](#pg_595)–
[596](#pg_596),
[599](#pg_599),
[608](#pg_608)–
[610](#pg_610),
[613](#pg_613)–
[623](#pg_623)
- Railway routes, proposed,
[593](#pg_593)–
[594](#pg_594),
[597](#pg_597),
[600](#pg_600),
[602](#pg_602),
[605](#pg_605)–
[608](#pg_608),
[610](#pg_610)–
[611](#pg_611),
[613](#pg_613)–
[615](#pg_615),
[617](#pg_617),
[619](#pg_619),
[622](#pg_622)
- Sea routes, proposed,
[594](#pg_594),
[597](#pg_597),
[621](#pg_621)
- Tonnage capacities, estimates of,
[591](#pg_591)–
[592](#pg_592),
[595](#pg_595)–
[597](#pg_597),
[599](#pg_599),
[608](#pg_608)–
[610](#pg_610),
[613](#pg_613)–
[615](#pg_615),
[617](#pg_617),
[621](#pg_621)–
[622](#pg_622)
- Tibet,
[603](#pg_603),
[624](#pg_624)–
[631](#pg_631); British role in negotiations,
[624](#pg_624),
[626](#pg_626),
[627](#pg_627)–
[628](#pg_628),
[630](#pg_630)–
[631](#pg_631)
- Road construction,
[56](#pg_56),
[577](#pg_577)
- Roosevelt message on assurance of maintaining,
[576](#pg_576)
- Supreme Allied Command in China,
[1](#pg_1)–
[2](#pg_2),
[25](#pg_25)–
[26](#pg_26),
[33](#pg_33)–
[34](#pg_34),
[124](#pg_124),
[130](#pg_130)
- Sweden, German threats against,
[752](#pg_752)
- Tariffs, question of a provision in Lend-Lease agreement with China
concerning,
[568](#pg_568)–
[570](#pg_570)
- Taxation in China,
[337](#pg_337)–
[338](#pg_338),
[359](#pg_359),
[508](#pg_508),
[516](#pg_516),
[525](#pg_525),
[530](#pg_530),
[531](#pg_531)
- Teachers, Chinese: Emigration to Sinkiang,
[260](#pg_260); grants in aid by United States,
[702](#pg_702),
[704](#pg_704),
[724](#pg_724)–
[726](#pg_726)
- Technical assistance to China by United States (cultural
relations program of State Department),
[697](#pg_697)–
[727](#pg_727)
- Books and periodicals, donation of,
[28](#pg_28),
[699](#pg_699),
[701](#pg_701),
[704](#pg_704),
[708](#pg_708)–
[709](#pg_709),
[720](#pg_720),
[726](#pg_726)–
[727](#pg_727)
- British experts requested by China, U. S.-British correspondence
concerning,
[721](#pg_721)–
[723](#pg_723)
- Chinese-American Institute of Cultural Relations, financial aid
to,
[708](#pg_708)–
[710](#pg_710),
[726](#pg_726)–
[727](#pg_727)
- Economic mission to China, proposed,
[705](#pg_705)–
[706](#pg_706)
- Funds allotted for program,
[697](#pg_697),
[699](#pg_699),
[708](#pg_708),
[710](#pg_710),
[715](#pg_715)–
[717](#pg_717),
[724](#pg_724)–
[727](#pg_727)
- Liaison between State Department and other agencies in,
[717](#pg_717)–
[721](#pg_721)
- Motion pictures and radio programs on aspects of American life,
[699](#pg_699),
[701](#pg_701),
[703](#pg_703)–
[704](#pg_704),
[709](#pg_709),
[716](#pg_716)–
[717](#pg_717),
[719](#pg_719)–
[721](#pg_721)
- Nature of items on program,
[697](#pg_697)–
[701](#pg_701)
- Personnel desired for program,
[697](#pg_697)–
[701](#pg_701),
[707](#pg_707)–
[708](#pg_708),
[710](#pg_710)–
[715](#pg_715),
[718](#pg_718)–
[719](#pg_719),
[721](#pg_721),
[723](#pg_723)–
[724](#pg_724)
- Progress report, January–June, 1942,
[714](#pg_714)–
[717](#pg_717)
- Purpose of program,
[697](#pg_697)–
[700](#pg_700),
[703](#pg_703),
[714](#pg_714)–
[715](#pg_715)
- Students, training of,
[699](#pg_699),
[701](#pg_701),
[708](#pg_708)–
[709](#pg_709),
[715](#pg_715)–
[716](#pg_716)
- Teachers, grants in aid to,
[702](#pg_702),
[704](#pg_704),
[724](#pg_724)–
[726](#pg_726)
- Technical and cultural experts, exchange of,
[68](#pg_68),
[697](#pg_697)–
[701](#pg_701),
[703](#pg_703)–
[704](#pg_704),
[706](#pg_706),
[715](#pg_715),
[724](#pg_724)–
[726](#pg_726)
- Technical specialists:
- Chinese, emigration to Sinkiang,
[260](#pg_260)
- Foreign: Exchanges of under technical assistance program for
China,
[697](#pg_697)–
[701](#pg_701),
[703](#pg_703)–
[704](#pg_704),
[706](#pg_706),
[715](#pg_715),
[724](#pg_724)–
[726](#pg_726); to supervise
purchases of strategic materials in China,
[635](#pg_635)–
[636](#pg_636),
[643](#pg_643),
[646](#pg_646),
[648](#pg_648)–
[650](#pg_650),
[652](#pg_652)–
[654](#pg_654)
- Territorial concessions to China, question of,
[103](#pg_103),
[174](#pg_174); to Soviet Union by China,
[238](#pg_238)
- Territorial trusteeships in Southern Pacific and Southeast Asia,
[185](#pg_185)–
[187](#pg_187)
- Thailand:
- Continuance of U.S. recognition,
[38](#pg_38)
- Postwar political status, Chinese interest in,
[730](#pg_730)–
[748](#pg_748)
passim
- Report of enemy concentration on Thailand-Burma border,
[6](#pg_6)
- Treaties: Treaty of alliance with Japan,
[37](#pg_37)–
[38](#pg_38),
[40](#pg_40); treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with
United States (1937),
[272](#pg_272)
- U. S. views on proposed Chinese statement,
[32](#pg_32)–
[33](#pg_33),
[37](#pg_37)–
[38](#pg_38),
[39](#pg_39)–
[40](#pg_40)
- “Third Front” demand by Chinese press,
[85](#pg_85)
- Third Peoples Political Council, Chinese, report on inaugural meeting of,
[251](#pg_251)–
[252](#pg_252),
[255](#pg_255)–
[257](#pg_257)
- Thirty-first anniversary of Chinese Republic,
[311](#pg_311),
[317](#pg_317)
- Tibet: Autonomy for,
[144](#pg_144)–
[145](#pg_145),
[239](#pg_239); Chinese claim on,
[688](#pg_688)–
[689](#pg_689); Chinese
efforts to establish supply routes to China via,
[603](#pg_603),
[624](#pg_624)–
[631](#pg_631); travel rights of U.S. nationals in,
[624](#pg_624)–
[625](#pg_625),
[628](#pg_628)
- Tin, U.S. arrangements to obtain from China. See
[Strategic materials](#in3).
- Tobacco monopoly of Chinese Government,
[496](#pg_496)–
[498](#pg_498),
[502](#pg_502)–
[503](#pg_503)
- Tokyo air raid,
[44](#pg_44)
- Tonnage capacities: For air freight service, estimates,
[586](#pg_586)–
[588](#pg_588); over supply
routes to China, estimated,
[591](#pg_591)–
[592](#pg_592),
[595](#pg_595),
[597](#pg_597),
[599](#pg_599),
[608](#pg_608)–
[610](#pg_610),
[613](#pg_613)–
[615](#pg_615),
[617](#pg_617),
[621](#pg_621)–
[622](#pg_622),
[627](#pg_627)–
[629](#pg_629)
- Training centers for Chinese troops,
[126](#pg_126),
[127](#pg_127),
[174](#pg_174)
- Transport, internal, Chinese requests for planes for,
[673](#pg_673)–
[679](#pg_679)
- Transportation. See
[Strategic materials](#in3)
and
[Supply routes to China](#in44).
- Travel and residence rights of foreign nationals in China,
[285](#pg_285),
[290](#pg_290),
[387](#pg_387),
[411](#pg_411); in Tibet,
[624](#pg_624)–
[625](#pg_625),
[628](#pg_628)
- Treaties, conventions, etc. (see also
[Extraterritorial rights](#in17); and
under
[Chinese Government](#in12)):
- Anglo-Soviet treaty of May 26,
[238](#pg_238),
[245](#pg_245)
- Atlantic Charter (Aug. 14, 1941),
[3](#pg_3),
[37](#pg_37)–
[38](#pg_38),
[65](#pg_65)–
[66](#pg_66),
[162](#pg_162),
[165](#pg_165),
[567](#pg_567)–
[568](#pg_568),
[570](#pg_570),
[738](#pg_738),
[747](#pg_747),
[765](#pg_765)–
[766](#pg_766)
- Thailand: Treaty of alliance with Japan,
[37](#pg_37)–
[38](#pg_38),
[40](#pg_40); treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation [Page 781]with United States (1937), cited,
[272](#pg_272)
- United Nations Declaration, Jan. 1,
[38](#pg_38),
[65](#pg_65)–
[66](#pg_66)
- Treaty ports, abolition of after relinquishment of
extraterritorial rights in China,
[354](#pg_354),
[366](#pg_366)–
[367](#pg_367),
[369](#pg_369)–
[372](#pg_372),
[385](#pg_385)–
[387](#pg_387),
[393](#pg_393),
[404](#pg_404)–
[405](#pg_405),
[407](#pg_407),
[411](#pg_411)
- Tung oil, U.S. arrangements to obtain from China. See
[Strategic materials](#in3).
- Tungsten, U.S. arrangements to obtain from China. See
[Strategic materials](#in3).
- Turkey, exchange of diplomatic representatives with China,
[196](#pg_196)
- United Kingdom (see also Burma;
[Extraterritorial rights in China](#in17); India;
[Loans and credits to China](#in8)):
- Assistance to China:
- Instructors for Chinese Air Force, question of,
[171](#pg_171)
- Manufactures, supply of,
[578](#pg_578)
- Military and air aid, attitude regarding,
[150](#pg_150)–
[152](#pg_152); views of R. A. F. officers,
[152](#pg_152)
- Technical assistance, U. S.-British
correspondence concerning,
[721](#pg_721)–
[723](#pg_723)
- British Dominions,
[388](#pg_388)
- Censorship failures, Chinese criticism of,
[167](#pg_167)–
[168](#pg_168)
- Cripps, Sir Stafford, mission to China,
[38](#pg_38),
[40](#pg_40)
- Defeats of, Chinese criticism,
[35](#pg_35)–
[36](#pg_36)
- Germany, emphasis on primary defeat of,
[4](#pg_4),
[35](#pg_35),
[54](#pg_54)–
[55](#pg_55)
- Military attitude toward China,
[33](#pg_33)–
[34](#pg_34)
- Parliamentary Goodwill Mission to China,
[154](#pg_154)–
[155](#pg_155)
- Refusal of Chinese reinforcements,
[5](#pg_5)–
[7](#pg_7),
[21](#pg_21)
- Representation on joint staff in China,
[1](#pg_1)–
[2](#pg_2)
- Supply routes to China: Role in negotiations for establishing,
[626](#pg_626)–
[631](#pg_631);
use of facilities to transport supplies to China,
[611](#pg_611)–
[615](#pg_615),
[620](#pg_620)–
[622](#pg_622)
- Territorial trusteeships, concurrence in principle of,
[186](#pg_186)
- Thailand, concurrence in expression of United Nations policy
toward,
[37](#pg_37)–
[38](#pg_38),
[39](#pg_39)–
[40](#pg_40)
- Treaties, conventions, etc. (see also
[Extraterritorial rights](#in17); and under
[Chinese Government](#in12)), Anglo-Soviet treaty
of May 26,
[238](#pg_238),
[245](#pg_245)
- United Nations:
- ABCD Powers,
[429](#pg_429)–
[430](#pg_430)
- China: Attitude toward Chinese military forces,
[33](#pg_33)–
[34](#pg_34);
communications with China, necessity for maintaining,
[41](#pg_41),
[43](#pg_43)–
[58](#pg_58),
[64](#pg_64)–
[67](#pg_67),
[89](#pg_89)–
[92](#pg_92); contribution by China to war effort,
[251](#pg_251)–
[252](#pg_252),
[592](#pg_592),
[599](#pg_599)–
[600](#pg_600),
[602](#pg_602)–
[603](#pg_603);
defeats, Chinese reaction to,
[4](#pg_4)–
[5](#pg_5),
[27](#pg_27),
[95](#pg_95)–
[96](#pg_96);
dependence of China on,
[100](#pg_100)–
[101](#pg_101),
[106](#pg_106),
[127](#pg_127),
[129](#pg_129); importance to United Nations of Chinese resistance,
[27](#pg_27),
[41](#pg_41),
[76](#pg_76)–
[82](#pg_82); military
assistance to China,
[20](#pg_20)–
[22](#pg_22),
[24](#pg_24)–
[25](#pg_25); postwar establishment of United
Nations Executive Council, Chinese desire for,
[174](#pg_174); support of China, necessity for maintaining,
[41](#pg_41)–
[58](#pg_58),
[64](#pg_64)–
[67](#pg_67),
[89](#pg_89)–
[92](#pg_92),
[259](#pg_259),
[261](#pg_261);
Supreme Command for United Nations in China,
[1](#pg_1)–
[2](#pg_2),
[25](#pg_25)–
[26](#pg_26),
[33](#pg_33)–
[34](#pg_34),
[124](#pg_124),
[130](#pg_130); war efforts,
Chinese criticism of,
[135](#pg_135)–
[139](#pg_139); war potential of China, significance
in over-all strategy of United Nations,
[81](#pg_81)
- Confidence among, necessity for,
[344](#pg_344)–
[345](#pg_345),
[348](#pg_348)
- Confidence in victory of,
[5](#pg_5),
[28](#pg_28)
- Far East, attitudes toward,
[79](#pg_79)–
[80](#pg_80)
- Germany, emphasis on primary defeat of,
[4](#pg_4),
[35](#pg_35),
[54](#pg_54)–
[55](#pg_55),
[84](#pg_84)–
[85](#pg_85)
- Liaison among: Difficulties with Chinese military
mission in United States,
[175](#pg_175)–
[179](#pg_179); necessity for maintaining,
[29](#pg_29),
[32](#pg_32),
[41](#pg_41),
[43](#pg_43)–
[58](#pg_58),
[64](#pg_64)–
[67](#pg_67),
[85](#pg_85),
[89](#pg_89)–
[92](#pg_92),
[102](#pg_102),
[114](#pg_114),
[117](#pg_117),
[124](#pg_124),
[135](#pg_135)–
[139](#pg_139),
[246](#pg_246),
[252](#pg_252),
[344](#pg_344)–
[345](#pg_345),
[348](#pg_348),
[429](#pg_429); policy of Secretary of State
on,
[179](#pg_179)–
[180](#pg_180)
- Military operations, divergence of opinions regarding,
[120](#pg_120)
- Moslems, promotion of sentiment for among,
[195](#pg_195),
[196](#pg_196)
- Policy of cooperation enunciated by Secretary of State,
[179](#pg_179)–
[180](#pg_180)
- Thailand, United Nations attitude toward,
[32](#pg_32)–
[33](#pg_33),
[37](#pg_37)–
[38](#pg_38),
[39](#pg_39)–
[40](#pg_40)
- Unity of effort, factor in policy,
[244](#pg_244)
- War aims, statement of,
[273](#pg_273)
- Unity of effort among United Nations: Factor in policy toward China,
[244](#pg_244); stress on,
[251](#pg_251)–
[252](#pg_252); U.S. policy of
encouragement,
[248](#pg_248)–
[251](#pg_251)
- Universal Trading Corp.,
[501](#pg_501)
- U.S. Congress, legislation authorizing $500,000,000 credit to China,
[454](#pg_454)–
[455](#pg_455),
[456](#pg_456)–
[458](#pg_458),
[488](#pg_488)
- U. S. Department of State (see also
[Loans and credits to China](#in8):
[U.S. credit](#in72):
[Discussions among State
Department, Treasury Department](#in74), etc.;
[Technical assistance to China](#in49)), support of Chinese requests for
planes for internal transport in China,
[673](#pg_673)–
[679](#pg_679)
- U.S. Treasury Department. See
[Loans and credits to China](#in8):
[U.
S. credit](#in72):
[Discussions among State Department,
Treasury Department](#in74), etc.
- Wang Chung-hui, address before Chinese Political Science Association,
[743](#pg_743)–
[744](#pg_744)
- War aims: Of China,
[174](#pg_174); statement by United
Nations on,
[273](#pg_273)
- War Area Party Affairs Commission, Chinese,
[205](#pg_205)
- War materials. See
[Military assistance to China](#in5);
[Strategic materials](#in3).
- War potential of China: Estimate of,
[71](#pg_71)–
[82](#pg_82); industrial production, status in 1942,
[531](#pg_531); military
supplies, inventorying and controlling,
[512](#pg_512);
production of strategic materials,
[78](#pg_78)
- War production by United States, Chinese impressions of,
[174](#pg_174)
- War-weariness, evidences of in China,
[42](#pg_42)–
[58](#pg_58),
[64](#pg_64)–
[67](#pg_67),
[72](#pg_72)–
[73](#pg_73),
[90](#pg_90)–
[92](#pg_92),
[117](#pg_117),
[191](#pg_191),
[199](#pg_199),
[204](#pg_204),
[253](#pg_253)
- Warlordism, combating by Chinese Government,
[222](#pg_222)
- Warships, foreign: Assignment to Chinese use,
[10](#pg_10)–
[13](#pg_13),
[22](#pg_22)–
[23](#pg_23); relinquishment
of special rights for,
[367](#pg_367),
[371](#pg_371)–
[372](#pg_372),
[380](#pg_380)–
[383](#pg_383),
[393](#pg_393)
- Wartime agencies, U. S., liaison with State Department in cultural
relations program for China,
[717](#pg_717)–
[721](#pg_721)
- Wavell, Gen. Sir Archibald P.,
[5](#pg_5),
[26](#pg_26),
[38](#pg_38),
[40](#pg_40),
[126](#pg_126),
[182](#pg_182),
[429](#pg_429)
- Welles, Sumner,
[248](#pg_248)n
,
[249](#pg_249)–
[251](#pg_251)
- “Whampoa Cadets,”
[221](#pg_221)–
[223](#pg_223)
- Willkie, Wendell, visit to China,
[140](#pg_140),
[141](#pg_141)–
[142](#pg_142),
[152](#pg_152),
[160](#pg_160)–
[165](#pg_165),
[171](#pg_171)–
[172](#pg_172),
[245](#pg_245)
- Wolframite, U.S. arrangements to obtain from China. See
[Strategic materials](#in3).
- Wood Oil Loan to China (1939), repayment of,
[501](#pg_501)–
[502](#pg_502),
[503](#pg_503)
- World peace, “Big Four” as guardians of,
[186](#pg_186)
- Yunnan, military operations in,
[42](#pg_42)–
[43](#pg_43),
[47](#pg_47)–
[58](#pg_58),
[64](#pg_64)–
[67](#pg_67),
[68](#pg_68),
[113](#pg_113),
[120](#pg_120),
[173](#pg_173),
[180](#pg_180)–
[185](#pg_185),
[187](#pg_187)–
[188](#pg_188),
[190](#pg_190)
- Yunnan-Indochina railway, postwar control of,
[70](#pg_70)