740.0011 European War 1939/14537: Telegram
The Chargé in Iraq (Farrell) to the Secretary of State
[Received August 30—3:03 p.m.]
249. Following views are held in high Iraqi circles having close Turkish contacts and may be of interest as background to recent events: Turkey invoking Saadabad Pact at German instigation prevailed on Iranian Cabinet to temporize in face of British demands on Iran and use position to bargain for commercial advantages as Turkey herself had done. Turkey could thus play for time with the Axis [Page 442] until a final showdown was inevitable. British and Russians in consequence postponed date of planned penetration of Iran originally set for about August 15 pending intensified negotiations with Turkey to bring latter into line. Iranians encouraged by the delay were the more inclined to follow the Turkish lead and now confronted with fait accompli of rapid invasion are furious with the Turks for illtimed intervention. Also held that Axis is furious at Turkey’s failure to influence Iran to temporize or offer more serious resistance and is preparing attack on Turkey as soon as Black Sea coast positions can be consolidated after capture of Odessa.