Index

• Agreements. See Trade agreements; Treaties, conventions, etc.
• Albania, complaint against a “March of Time” newsreel, and U. S. expression of regret, 1–3
• Ambler, I. O., 671, 673
• American Red Cross, 721–722
• Anderson, Jane, 745
• Argentina (Spanish Civil War): Proposal of mediation, 597, 599–600; reaction to Uruguayan proposal of mediation, 492; U. S. assistance to nationals during, 650
• Arms, ammunition, and implements of war (see also under Spanish Civil War), U. S. policy regarding export trade in, 345–346, 471, 476, 559, 619
• Asylum. See under Spanish Civil War: Diplomatic and Consular Corps.
• Atkinson, Dorothy B. (Mrs. Frederick G.), 406, 408
• Austria, 4–9
  • Commercial treaty with Czechoslovakia, 36
  • Danubian an trade, preferential treatment by Czechoslovakia, 24–25, 29–30, 32, 40–42, 44–45
  • Reaction to Goering statement, 160
  • Spanish Civil War, U. S. assistance to nationals during, 644, 650, 691–692, 693–694, 696, 703–704, 709–710, 720
  • Trade agreement with United States, preliminary discussions respecting, 4–9
• Bandholtz, Gen. Harry Hill, dedication of monument to, propriety of U. S. participation, 335–339
• Bartfield, Max, 413
• Belgium, 10–23
  • Currency devaluation, effect on trade with United States, 798, 799
  • Double income tax on shipping profits, arrangements for relief from, exchange of notes with United States, signed Jan. 28, citation to texts, 23
  • Military service, bearing of naturalization laws on, 17, 19, 22
  • Naturalization Convention of 1868 with United States, exchange of views concerning interpretation, 12–23
  • Spanish Civil War: Decrees concerning shipment of arms, 457, 458, 499; reaction to French non-intervention proposals, 457, 464, 469; U. S. assistance to nationals during, 637–638, 642, 650
  • Supplementary trade agreement with United States, postponement of negotiations concerning, 10–12
  • Trade agreement between United States and Belgo-Luxembourg Union (1935), cited, 10, 352
• Bolivia, actions in League of Nations regarding Spanish Civil War, 609
• Boston Blacking Company, 712n
• Brazil:
  • Spanish Civil War: Attitude toward Spanish insurgent regime, 556; reaction to Uruguayan suggestion of mediation, 497
  • Trade agreement with United States (1935), cited, 91
• Canada:
  • Convention with United States for the suppression of smuggling (1925), cited, 130
  • Trade agreement with United States (1935), cited, 76, 817; effect of agricultural concessions, 817
• Celaya, Perfecto Mendes, 740, 753, 755, 757, 758–759
• Chile (Spanish Civil War): Action in League of Nations regarding, 608–609; reaction to Uruguayan suggestion of mediation, 494–495; U. S. assistance to nationals during, 650
• Churches. See under Germany.
• Claims. See under Finland; Germany.
• Colombia: Trade agreement with United States (1935), cited, 91; U. S. assistance to nationals during Spanish Civil War, 671, 672
• Commercial treaties and agreements. See Trade agreements and under Treaties, conventions, etc.
• Commissions, committees, etc.:
  • High Commission for Refugees (Jewish and other) coming from Germany. See Germany: Refugees.
  • Mixed Claims Commission, U. S.–Germany, 256–284
  • Non-intervention in Spain, International Committee on. See under Spanish Civil War: International political aspects.
• Communist activities:
  • France, 447, 504, 507, 581
  • Germany: Anti-Bolshevik campaign, 148–149, 154, 173–174, 203, 302, 502, 510, 561, 616; distribution of propaganda, 291–292, 293, 296, 297; political activities, 141, 143–144, 145, 151, 168
  • Soviet disclaimer of tie between Soviet Government and Communist International, 491–492
  • Spain, 438, 439, 517, 556, 563, 564, 629, 630, 633, 642, 679–680, 699
  • Spanish Civil War, relation to, 447, 453–454, 473, 504, 507, 510, 545, 548, 549, 550, 556, 561, 563–565, 611
• Condos, Constantine, 316
• Conventions. See Treaties, conventions, etc.
• Costa Rica, U. S. assistance to nationals during Spanish Civil War, 690
• Cuba:
  • Modus vivendi pending negotiation of trade agreement with United States, 25
  • Spanish Civil War: Attitude toward Spanish insurgent regime, 556; U. S. assistance to nationals during, 643, 650
• Currency devaluation: Belgium, 798–799; Czechoslovakia, 46–47, 52; France, 93–94, 95–96, 99, 801, 803; Italy, 348, 365; Latvia, 384, 385, 386–389; Spain, 789, 793, 794–795; Switzerland, 798–804
• Czechoslovakia, alleged discrimination against American trade, 24–65
  • U. S. representations, 28–35, 42–43, 46–51, 53, 55, 57
  • Czech position, 35–37, 43–44, 52, 54–55, 58–60, 62, 64–65
• Dawes and Young loans, servicing of. See under Germany.
• Debts. See Germany: Dawes and Young loans; Greece: Loans; Poland: Obligations.
• Discrimination. See Czechoslovakia; Latvia; and Poland: Obligations.
• Double taxation. See under Belgium; France: Tax difficulties with United States; Netherlands.
• Dual nationality and liability to military service: Belgium, 17, 19, 22; France, 132–139; Greece, 322–331; Hague protocol relating to military obligations in certain cases of double nationality (1930), 324, 328; Rumania, 316–317; treaties relating to exemption from military service between United States and Albania, Norway, and Sweden, 324; Yugoslavia, 831–837
• El Salvador: Recognition of Spanish insurgent regime, 553; U. S. assistance to nationals during Spanish Civil War, 642
• Estonia, desire for modification of commercial treaty of 1925 with United States, 66–72
  • Potato spirits, 70–71
  • Trade agreement with United States, preliminary discussions concerning, 69–72
  • Trade relations with Germany and United Kingdom, 68
• Estrada Doctrine, 576
• European economic situation, dangers and results of economic nationalism, 11–12, 86–87, 91–92, 213–214, 226, 342, 803, 819, 826–827
• European political situation (see also Spanish Civil War: International political aspects), relation to Spanish Civil War, 450, 453–454, 467, 472, 473, 474, 502–503, 507, 510, 531, 536, 556, 574–575, 578, 585, 592, 594, 597, 598–599, 602, 603, 611
• Exchange control. See Germany: Trade Relations with United States: Currency and exchange practices; Spain: Exchange control negotiations.
• Finland, 73–84
  • Claims against United States arising from detention of Finnish ships in American harbors, representations in support of, 81–84; court decisions, 84
  • Trade agreement with United States signed Map 18, 73–80; citation to text and related documents, 80; termination provisions, 74, 76–79
  • U. S. assistance to nationals during Spanish Civil War, 650
• Firestone Tire and Rubber Co., 653
• Ford Motor Co., 657, 703
• France, 85–139
  • American citizens of French origin, status under French law, 132–139; liability to military service, 132–133, 135–136, 137–138
  • Communist influence in internal affairs, 447, 504, 507, 581
  • Currency devaluation, 93–94, 95–96, 99, 801, 803
  • Customs frauds, agreement with United States for suppression of, effected by exchange of notes, Dec. 10 and 12, 128–132; citation to texts of notes, 131
  • Military service, liability of American citizens of French origin to, 132–133, 135–136, 137–138
  • Polish bond obligations, payment of, 418, 419–420
  • Press procedures of Foreign Office, U. S. objection to, 606–607
  • Smuggling. See Customs frauds, supra.
  • Soviet Union, alliance with, 149, 545
  • Spain (see also Spanish Civil War, infra): Exchange control negotiations with, 785–786, 787, 788, 789; frontier with, 450
  • Spanish Civil War (see also Spanish Civil War: International political aspects: Anglo-French proposals and French non-intervention proposals):
    • Aid furnished to Spanish Government, 448–449, 450, 451, 453, 455, 460, 466, 468, 474, 476–477, 481, 482, 483, 490, 504, 516
    • Airplanes sent to evacuate French refugees, commandeering of, 465
    • German and Italian aid to insurgents, attitude toward, 454, 482–483, 615; press reaction, 465
    • Non-intervention declarations, 447–449, 451, 454, 455, 474, 476, 483, 539, 557; alleged violations of, 525, 526
    • Soviet Union: Attitude toward denunciation of non-intervention agreement, 539; interpretation of aims, 575
  • Tax difficulties with United States, 99–125
    • Double Taxation Convention of 1932, French proposals for addendum to, discussions concerning, 102–104, 106–107, 111, 112–115, 121–129
    • Patente tax, 115–118, 121–122, 124–125
    • Transactions tax, 99–102, 107–111, 119, 121–122
    • U. S. officials in France, taxation of, 112–115, 121–122
  • Tax evasion, request for U. S. cooperation in prevention of, 122–123
  • Trade agreement with United States, signed May 6, 85–99; discussion of possible modification, 93–99; effect on U. S. negotiations with Spain, 793; text and related documents, citation to, 93
  • U. S. Revenue Act of 1936, objections to provisions of, 122–124
  • Wine names, representations against U. S. legislation permitting use by American producers, 125–128
• Galewska, Mina, 405, 407, 410, 413
• General Motors Corp., 657, 703
• Germany, 140–304
  • Art, Nazi control of, 188–189
  • Austria, negotiations toward a trade treaty with, 7–9
  • Churches, relations with Nazi regime, 160–178
    • Anti-Catholic activity, 162,163,173, 186–187
    • Catholic Church, relations with Nazi regime:
      • Bennasch, Monsignor, 168
      • Censorship of Catholic press, 167
      • Conciliation with Church Ministry, disposition toward, 162
      • Concordat of 1933, 162, 165, 167, 173, 174, 179, 186, 190
      • Factions, 161, 164
      • Fulda meeting, 161, 172–173
      • General situation and developments, 161–162,163–165,167–168, 173–175, 176, 190
      • Minister Kerrl, negotiation with, 165
      • Pastoral letters, 161, 162, 173, 175
      • Taxation, 162, 178
      • Teaching, 174, 186
      • Trials for currency smuggling, 161, 164, 174; immorality, 144–145, 173, 175; treason, 164–165
      • Youth organizations, Nazi interference with, 173, 174–175, 176, 179
    • Church Ministry, activity of, 170, 172, 177; Church Minister Kerrl, 144, 160, 163, 165, 167, 170, 172, 177
    • Evangelical churches, relations with Nazi regime:
      • Disestablishment, possibility of, 170–171, 178
      • Factions, 160–161, 165–166
      • General situation and developments, 160–161, 163, 165–167, 168–172, 175, 176–178
      • Reichstag elections, position toward, 169
      • Reorganization, 166–167
      • Schools: Apprentice associations, 183; school enrollment, 163, 166, 186
      • State interference and de-Christianization of youth: Charges of, 161, 166, 169; manifesto regarding, 169–170, 171–172, 176–177; memorandum regarding, 144, 168
      • Synods, 144, 161, 163, 165–167
    • “German Christians,” 177–178
  • Citizenship law. See under Jews, persecution of, infra.
  • Claims before Mixed Claims Commission, 256–284
    • Drier claim, negotiation of, 257–260, 266, 273, 274, 276
    • Goering, Hermann, activity regarding, 260, 264–271 passim, 281
    • Sabotage claims, negotiation of, 256–257, 258, 262–266, 268–278 passim, 280–281, 282–284
    • Settlement: Attempt to condition on issue of relations with United States, 265, 267–268, 269–270, 272, 273, 278, 280–281, 283–284; Munich agreement, 273, 275–276, 280; payment, 275–276; U. S. denial of alleged attempt to block, 277
  • Communist activities, 141, 143–144, 145, 151, 168; distribution of propaganda, 291–292, 293, 296, 297
  • Dawes and Young loans, servicing of, 222, 231, 253
  • Drier claim. See under Claims, supra.
  • Economic situation (see also Trade relations with United States, infra), 150–151
    • Four-year economic plan, 153, 154–160, 616; activities of Goering regarding, 155, 158, 159–160, 260–261, 271; military aspects, 156, 159–160, 214
    • Schacht, Hjalmar, 155, 156, 157, 158
    • Trade policy, 157, 158, 221, 226–227
  • Educational institutions, government control and Nazifieation of, 178–192
    • Jungvolk, 161, 176, 178–179, 181; compulsory membership, 190, 191
    • Politics: Political education, 180, 181, 188; student politics, 184, 185, 188
    • Professional and technical training: Intensification of, 182, 183; need for, 153, 179
    • Schools: National Socialist Party membership necessary for enrollment in Berlin, 187; parochial, discontinuance of, 186; physical education academy founded, 180; private elementary, discouraged, 180; term shortened, 180, 182–185
    • Student corps, 181
    • Student League, National Socialist, 181, 182, 184, 185, 187–188
    • Teaching: Duties of teachers, 181–182; Jews barred, 192
    • Year of German Youth, 179
    • Youth Law, 176, 190–192
  • Estonia, trade relations with, 68
  • Foreign policy, 143; expansion, need for, 152, 154, 155–158, 250, 463, 622; Great Germany, 142; peace plan, 141n
  • Four Year Plan. See under Economic situation, supra.
  • Goering, Hermann, 155, 158, 159–160, 260–261, 264–271 passim, 281
  • Hitler, Adolf, 140, 141, 143, 144, 148, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 158, 159, 164, 172, 177, 262, 264, 463, 561, 587, 592, 616, 617
  • Italy, relations with, 447, 463
  • Japan, pact with, 575, 616–617
  • Jews, persecution of (see also Refugees, infra), 192–205
    • Citizenship law, 147, 203, 288; supplement to, 192–193
    • Evangelical Church protest, 169
    • Gustloff case, 145
    • Laws excluding Jews from commerce, 197, 200, 285–291; interpretation of law, 204–205; land-holding, 203; professions, 200; public office, 192–193; teaching, 192
    • Passport regulations, 198, 201
    • Tax, capital flight, 202–203
    • U. S. attitude, effect on, 261
    • U. S. nationals, representations in behalf of, 195–196, 199–200, 261–262, 287, 285–291, 302
    • Work licenses, deprivation of, 197
  • Military situation and developments:
    • Army, relations with National Socialist Party, 153
    • Conscription period, 144, 153, 185, 512
    • Defense legislation, 146–147
    • Rearmament, 145, 150, 157, 160, 214, 250; as part of four-year economic plan, 156, 157, 159–160
    • Rhineland, remilitarization of, 141
    • S. A. (Sturmabteilung), 150, 181
    • S. S. (Schutzstaffel), 143–144, 161, 162, 181
    • War, attitude of people toward possibility of, 149–152
  • Mixed Claims Commission, U. S.–Germany. See Claims before Mixed Claims Commission, supra.
  • Political developments under National Socialist regime (see also Educational institutions and Foreign policy, supra; Spanish Civil War, infra), 140–160
    • Anti-Bolshevik campaign, 148–149, 154, 173–174, 203, 302, 502, 510, 561, 616
    • Anti-Government activity, 141, 143–144
    • Labor, 145, 150, 159, 173, 179, 183, 193, 197
    • Laws (see also under Jews, supra): Challenged by evangelical churches, 169; child labor, 179; penal code amendments, 146–148; police, 147; professional training, 179; youth welfare, 179
    • National Socialist theory, 153
    • Police activity, 143–144, 147, 153
    • Propaganda Ministry, 150, 151
    • Reichstag: Dissolution, 140; elections, 140–141, 142
  • Rearmament. See under Military situation and developments, supra.
  • Refugees (Jewish and other) coming from Germany, High Commission for, 206–210; Inter-Governmental Conference on legal status of refugees coming from Germany, U.S. participation in, 206–207, 209–210
  • Sabotage claims. See under Claims before Mixed Claims Commission, supra.
  • Sehacht, Hjalmar, 155, 156, 157, 158, 232–233, 250–251
  • Spanish Civil War (see also Spanish Civil War: International political aspects: Anglo-French appeal, French non-intervention proposals, and International Committee):
    • Balearic Islands, activity in, 457, 568
    • Embassy: Ambassador’s departure from Madrid, 519, 699, 715, 723, 728, 773–774; refugees in, 767, 774; taken over by Spanish Government, 777–778
    • Insurgent regime: Military assistance to, 450, 465, 467, 473, 474, 480, 481–482, 483, 489–490, 517, 557, 558, 575–576, 582–583, 584, 586–587, 591, 593, 601, 611, 612, 617, 623–624; recognition of, 550, 558, 559, 560–561, 570, 577, 767, 773
    • Kamerun, search of, 501, 502, 505, 510
    • Nationals: Evacuation of, 462, 483; execution of, 483, 505; U.S. assistance to, 642, 767, 773–774, 778
    • Neutrality, 480; arms embargo, 509–510
    • North Africa, activity in, 463, 568–569
    • Planes seized by Spanish Government, representations for restoration of, 483, 494, 502, 510
    • Press criticism of French partisanship, 501–502
    • Protests regarding unfriendly radio broadcasts from Moscow and Spain, 510
  • Trade relations with United States, 210–256
    • Commodities, 213, 218, 228, 231, 240, 247, 248, 252
    • Countervailing duties, imposition of, ordered by U.S. Treasury Department, 211, 214–215, 216, 227–231, 232–236, 241–246, 247, 248–250, 256; attempt to delay imposition, 231, 245, 246, 247; discussions by German envoys to Washington, 233, 234–235, 241–246, 249; effect on German trade, 231, 232, 241, 246; ruling on registered marks, 251
    • Currency and exchange practices:
      • Currency devaluation, possibility of, 246
      • Exchange difficulties, 213–214, 216–221, 222, 231, 236–241, 253
      • Explanation and discussion of currency practices, 243, 251, 254–256; Aski marks, 212, 219, 237, 247–248; blocked marks, 211, 217–219; bond and scrip procedure, 211, 212, 220–221, 228, 249; registered marks, 218, 228, 251
      • Management (New Plan), 237–238
    • Schacht, Hjalmar, 232–233, 250–251
    • Standstill Agreements (1931 and 1933), 218, 231, 244
    • Trade agreement with United States: Provisional agreement proposed by Germany, 217, 222–223, 252–254; interpretation of terms, 224–225, 236–241; U. S. policy, 213, 221–222, 242, 252–253
    • U. S. Tariff Act of 1930, interpretation of, 211, 214–215, 216, 220, 227–228, 254–256
  • Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Consular Rights with United States (1923), cited, 194, 285, 287, 288, 298, 299–300
  • U. S. citizen arrested for smuggling Communistic literature into Germany, representations in behalf of, 291–304; application of art. 23 of U. S.-German treaty of 1923, 298, 299–300
  • U. S. citizen deprived of right to continue in business because of anti-Jewish regulations, representations in behalf of, based on U. S. German treaty of 1923, 285–291
  • Youth Law, 176, 190–192
  • Yugoslavia, trade relations with, 820, 821, 825
• Great Britain. See United Kingdom.
• Greece, 305–534
  • American loans to Greece under agreements of May 10, 1929, and May 24, 1932, U. S. acceptance with reservation of partial interest payments, 308–315
  • Army recruitment, 319–321
  • Dual nationality, proposed convention with United States for exemption from military service of persons having, 322–331
  • Exchange of Greek and Turkish populations, convention concerning (1923), cited, 320
  • Identification cards held by seamen, refusal by United States to conclude an agreement for reciprocal recognition of, 332–334
  • Metaxas dictatorship, 331
  • Naturalized Americans of Greek race born in Turkey and temporarily residing in Greece, required to register as Greek citizens before leaving country, status of, 315–322
  • Treaty of establishment with United States signed Nov. 21, 305–307; citation to text, 307
• Guaranty Trust Co., 115–118, 121–122, 124–125
• Guatemala: Recognition of Spanish insurgent regime, 553, 760, 761; U. S. assistance to nationals during Spanish Civil War, 642, 759–760, 761–762, 768
• Haber, Dorothy Nadler (Mrs. Joseph), 404–405
• Hagiperos, Vasilios, 315–322
• Hague protocol relating to military obligations in certain cases of double nationality (1930), 324, 325, 328
• Harrison Act, cited, 267
• Hays, Will, 369–378 passim
• Hitler, Adolf. See under Germany.
• Hull, Cordell, 802, 803
• Hungary, U. S. participation at dedication of statue to General Bandholtz, propriety of, 335–339; Rumanian objections, 335
• Industrial property, international convention for the protection of (1911), cited, 431, 433
• Indiana Motorcycle Co., 669, 680
• International Banking Corp., 704–705, 716–717, 726–727, 732, 735, 741, 750
• Italy, 340–378
  • Albania, possible Italian instigation of offensive “March of Time” newsreel, 2
  • Communist state in Mediterranean, intolerance of, 494, 507, 545, 548, 549, 550, 572, 577
  • Consular convention with United States of 1878 (amended 1881 and 1916), new convention proposed, 346–347
  • Films, informal representations against regulations limiting the transfer abroad of proceeds from rental in Italy, 360–378; representations by U. S. film companies, 368, 369, 372, 373–374, 376; revision of regulations, 366–367, 371, 372, 374–375
  • Financial regulations (see also Films, supra), 348–350; currency devaluation, 348, 365; economic policy, 343, 348, 363, 373
  • France. See under Spanish Civil War, infra.
  • Germany, relations with, 447, 463
  • Mussolini, 348, 350, 463, 473, 554, 561, 577, 592, 602, 617
  • Spanish Civil War (see also Anglo-French appeal, French non-intervention proposals, and International Committee on Non-intervention under Spanish Civil War: International political aspects):
    • Attitude toward, 447, 453–454
    • Embassy: Ambassador, withdrawal from Madrid, 519, 699, 715, 723, 728, 773–774; refugees in, 767; taken over by Spanish Government, 777–778
    • France: Alliance with Soviet Union, reaction to, 545; relations with Spanish Government, reaction to, 453, 473, 525
    • Garibaldi Division, 602
    • Insurgent regime: Military aid to, 446, 447, 454, 467, 473, 481, 489–490, 517, 524, 540, 551–552, 557, 559, 582, 584, 602, 616, 617, 620, 623–624; recognition of, 544, 548, 550, 558, 559, 560–561, 570, 575, 577, 767; timing of rebellion, possible complicity with, 468
    • “Moral neutrality,” 460–461, 497, 500, 501; arms embargo, 507–508, 510–511, 513
    • Morocco: Activity in, 568–569; planes forced down in, 451, 454, 460, 463, 467–468
    • Nationals: Evacuation from Spain, 453, 473; killing of, 524, 525
    • Press comment, 454, 463–464, 466–467, 480, 501, 505
  • Trade agreement discussions with United States, 340–360
    • Treaty of commerce and navigation of 1871, denunciation of, 344–345, 346, 347, 351, 352, 354, 355, 357–358
    • Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation, proposed, negotiations respecting, 344, 345–347, 350, 351, 352–353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358–560, 363–364; possible modus vivendi, 370; suspension of negotiations, 341, 342
  • Soviet Union: Alliance with France, reaction to, 545; relations with, 549
  • United Kingdom, accord on Mediterranean status quo, 614, 616, 617–618; cited, 618
• Japan, pact with Germany, 575, 616–617
• Jews. See under Germany.
• Johnson Act, cited, 267
• Lamas Zarauza, Francisco, 739–740, 751–752, 755, 757
• Latvia, alleged discrimination against American trade. 379–389
• League of Nations:
  • Assembly, economic discussions of, 803, 827; resolution of Sept. 28, 1935, in support of U. S. trade program, cited, 827
  • Covenant, cited, 486, 577
  • Fiscal Committee recommendations, 110, 123–124
  • High Commission for Refugees (Jewish and other) coming from Germany, U. S. interest in, 206–210
  • Loans Committee on Greek debt, 309, 312, 314
  • Spanish Civil War:
    • Assembly of League, Spanish Government’s representations to, 533–534
    • Council of League: Appeal by Spanish Government, 577–578, 585, 586, 590–591, 595, 604, 607; meeting and private negotiations, 607–608; resolution on Spanish situation, 608–610
    • Italian view that Spanish situation not proper for consideration, 576
• Leifer, Gitele, 413
• Liquor Tax Bill and amendment of June 26, 125–128
• Loans. See Germany: Dawes and Young loans; Greece: American loans; Poland: Obligations.
• Locarno conference, proposed, 469, 510, 617
• Martin Co., Glenn L., 474–476, 478
• Masons, Order of, 693
• Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 368
• Mexico (Spanish Civil War): Insurgent regime, attitude toward, 556; munitions to Spanish Government, 505–506, 557; possible purchase of U. S. arms for resale to Spanish Government, 530–531, 622–623, 624–625, 626; reaction to Uruguayan suggestion of mediation, 495
• Military obligations in certain cases of dual nationality. See Dual nationality.
• Montevideo convention on rights and duties of states (1933), 475, 537, 538, 737, 742
• Morocco. See under Spanish Civil War.
• Most-favored-nation policy. See Trade agreements: Basic theory of U. S. trade agreements program.
• Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America, Inc., 367–378
• Motion pictures: “March of Time” newsreel, Albanian complaint against, 1–3; U. S. informal representations against Italian regulations limiting transfer abroad of proceeds from rental of films, 360–378
• Nationality and military service. See Military service under Belgium, France, and Yugoslavia; also Greece: Dual nationality.
• Nationals, protection of, Act of Mar. 2, 1907, cited, 15, 316, 328
• Naturalization. See under Treaties.
• Netherlands, 390–395
  • Double taxation, discussion respecting arrangement between United States and the Netherlands and Netherlands Indies for the prevention of, 392–395; U. S. Treasury Department opinion, 394–395
  • Free entry privileges for trade commissioners, reciprocal agreement with United States granting, 390–392
  • French proposals of non-intervention in Spanish Civil War, attitude toward, 481
  • Trade agreement with United States (1935), cited, 223
• Netherlands Indies. See Netherlands: Double taxation.
• Neutrality Law (1935), cited, 471, 476, 478, 488, 619
• Nicaragua, 576
• Nordegg, Sonia (Mrs. Martin), 409
• Norway: Trade agreement with United States, preliminary discussions respecting, 396–401; treaty of commerce, navigation, and consular rights with United States (1928), cited, 346
• Ordoñez, Eduardo, 756–757
• Panama, 643, 644, 650
• Patriarca, Vincent J., 735–737, 752–753
• Poland, 402–420
  • Economic situation, 418–419
  • Obligations, discrimination against U. S. bondholders in connection with partial defaults and suspensions of payments on, 414–420
  • U. S. citizens arrested for alleged violation of foreign currency regulations, representations against harsh treatment of, 402–414
• Portugal:
  • Most-favored-nation treatment with respect to shipping, discussion with United States of a possible exchange of notes providing, 421–422
  • Spanish Civil War:
    • Arms embargo, imposition of, 512–513
    • Attitude toward, 456–457
    • Censorship, 456
    • French non-intervention proposals, Portuguese acceptance, 512–513
    • Frontier, security of, 486–487
    • Insurgent regime: Military aid to, 456, 487, 541, 557; recognition of, 486–487, 570
    • International Committee on Nonintervention, non-participation in, 529
    • Spanish Government: Diplomatic relations broken with, 541; protest against Portuguese un-neutrality, 456–457, 458
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 486, 570
• Pulmanowski, Feliks, 402, 404
• Revenue Acts, cited, 105–106, 117, 121–124, 392, 393, 394, 395
• Rigler, Frank, 833
• Rio Tinto Mining Corp., 671, 672–673
• Roosevelt, Franklin D. (President), 64, 579–580, 591, 623, 638–639, 802, 803
• Rumania, protection against infringement and annulment of Universal Oil Products patents, 423–436
• St. Phalle & Cie, 99–102, 107–111, 119, 121–122
• Settlement of War Claims Act, cited, 275
• Silberberg, Fanny, 413
• Simpson, Lawrence, 291–304
• Singer Sewing Machine Co., 669, 680
• Smuggling. See under France: Customs frauds.
• Socony-Vacuum Oil Co., 663, 666
• Soviet Union:
  • Citation to additional correspondence, 816
  • Franco-Soviet mutual assistance pact (1985), cited, 545
  • Jewish refugee doctors from Germany, admission of, 198
  • Spanish Civil War:
    • Arms embargo, 515–516, 518–519
    • Attitude toward, 452, 453, 461, 516, 541, 542
    • French non-intervention proposals, negotiation of, 464, 491–492, 515–516
    • International Committee on Nonintervention, withdrawal from, 535–536, 539–540, 541–542, 545–546
    • Intervention, denial of charges, 452
    • Spanish Government: Ambassador to Madrid, 519, 527–528, 563–564; military assistance to, 543, 544, 555, 557, 564, 572, 603, 625; funds collected for, 461, 466, 467, 492; moral support, 527–528; relations with, 563–565
• Spain (see also Spanish Civil War), 437–795
  • Currency devaluation, 789, 793, 794–795
  • Exchange control, negotiations with France, 785–786, 787, 788, 789; United Kingdom, 786–789, 792
  • Trade agreement with United States: Negotiations, 785–795; U.S. agreement with France, effect on negotiations, 793; U.S. trade, statistics, 794
• Spanish Civil War, 437–785
  • Anarchists, 503, 555, 557, 563, 564, 633, 679–680, 699, 707
  • Arms and munitions of war (see also International political aspects: French non-intervention proposals; Military aid to Government, and Military aid to insurgents, infra), question of U. S. shipments: Alleged shipment of munitions to insurgents, 558–559; licenses granted for shipment of airplanes, 618–620, 623–624, 625
  • Background, 437–439, 440
  • Balearic Islands: Italian guarantee relative to, 613–614; military activity on, 451, 468, 556, 568, 575, 596, 602, 605; Palma, attack on, 489, 675
  • Belligerent rights to both factions, Anglo-French refusal of, 574
  • Canary Islands, 568
  • Catalan government:
    • Collectivization of businesses containing foreign interests, 780
    • Communist state, possible status as, 545, 548, 549, 550, 555, 561; possible reason for independence, 560
    • Cotton, appropriation of U. S. shipments without dollar payment, 717–718, 725, 728–729, 734–735, 740–741, 750–751
    • Extension of commercial credits, rulings concerning, 712–713, 716–717, 720
    • Gold accounts, seizure of, 697, 704–705, 716–717, 717–718, 720, 726–727, 729, 731–732
    • Telephone conversations, restrictions on, 719
  • Committee of National Defense, formation and organization, 449, 534
  • Communications, diplomatic, interference with: Censorship of mail, Government, 677–678, 682, 685; code messages, insurgent prohibition of, 710–711, 743; Diplomatic Corps representations against, 649, 677–678, 682, 685, 711; telephone conversations, Catalan restrictions, 719
  • Communists (see also Catalan government: Communist state, supra), 438, 439, 517, 555, 556, 563, 564, 629, 630, 633, 642, 679–680, 699
  • Diplomatic and Consular Corps:
    • Asylum, granting of: Latin American practice questioned, 737–739, 741–743, 744, 745–746, 749–750; Spanish nationals in German and Italian Embassies, 767, 774, 777–778
    • Barcelona, effort to establish free international zone, 783
    • Communication to governments, open and uncensored, representations in behalf of right of, 649, 677–678, 682, 685, 711
    • Conduct of war, intercession concerning, 511, 512, 513–514, 517, 518, 519–520, 521–524, 692–693, 702, 769; U.S. participation, 604
    • Madrid, offer of service in behalf of safety of civilian population, 758, 763, 765; clothing and food for, 766
    • Mediation considered, 488, 497
    • Prisoners (civilian), exchange of, 509, 511, 512, 517, 518
    • Protection of diplomatic missions and foreign nationals in Madrid, 462, 464, 474, 649, 651, 652, 653, 656, 659, 662, 683–684, 686, 698, 706–707
    • Truce, reported attempt for, 523
    • U.S. Embassy and Consulates:
      • Ambassador, question of safety, 645–646, 648, 721, 722
      • Clerk Iturralde, murder of, 637, 639, 641, 658–659, 734
      • Closing of offices in Barcelona, 767, 768, 769; Bilbao, 715; Madrid, 666, 724–725, 726, 727, 730, 754, 767, 769, 770–772, 773, 774–777, 779; Málaga, 22
      • Consular official, public insult and apology to, 644–645
      • Withdrawals: Question of joint withdrawal from Madrid, 670, 673, 676, 692, 693, 698, 699, 707, 754; question of return to Madrid, 715, 722; withdrawal of various Missions, 519, 680, 699, 715, 723, 728, 773–774
  • Fascists, 438, 442, 517, 556, 567–568, 629, 644–645, 680, 757
  • Franco, Gen. Francisco, 441, 444, 459, 534, 569, 582, 732, 743, 752; appointed head of Committee of National Defense, 534
  • Government, the (see also Military aid to Government; Military operations; Naval operations; and International political aspects: League of Nations, infra):
    • Belligerent rights, Anglo-French refusal of, 574
    • Cabinet changes, 441, 524–525, 527, 552, 699
    • Capital moved to Valencia, 554, 754
    • Censorship of diplomatic mail, 677–678, 682, 685
    • Court-martial of José Primo de Rivera, 567–568
    • Protests against aid to insurgents by other Governments, 532–533, 537–538, 572–573, 577, 591
    • Request for American aid, 536–538
  • International political aspects (see also Diplomatic and Consular Corps, supra; Military aid to Government and Military aid to insurgents, infra), 437–626
    • Anglo-French appeal to Germany, Italy, Portugal, and Soviet Union: Anglo-French agreement, 575, 578–579, 583, 585–586; League of Nations attitude, 607–608; mediation, consideration of, 616; negotiations, 587–588, 592, 594–599 passim, 602, 607–608, 610, 612, 620, 621; Spanish Government attitude, 603–604; text of proposed representations, 588–589; U. S. attitude, 579, 589–590, 593–599 passim, 606, 607, 613; U. S. statement to the press. 606
    • French non-intervention proposals (see also International Committee on Non-intervention in Spain, infra):
      • Draft formula, 470; arms embargo provision, 469–470, 493–494, 506–508, 510, 511–512, 513, 515, 518–519; German proposals, 494, 501–502; Italian proposals on indirect aid, 480, 482, 483, 484–485, 492, 493, 500, 508, 510, 511, 513, 515; negotiations, 451–452, 455, 457–458, 460, 463–470 passim, 472–473, 474, 477–479, 480, 482, 483, 484–485, 489, 491–492, 493, 494, 500–508 passim, 510, 515; U. S. attitude, 477–478, 479, 480
      • Acceptance by Germany, 509–510; Italy, 507–508, 510–511, 513; Portugal, 512–513; Soviet Union, 515–516, 518–519
    • International Committee on Nonintervention in Spain (London Committee):
      • Activities, 529, 541, 545–546, 559, 585, 586, 591–592, 604, 608, 610, 612, 616, 618
      • German and Italian withdrawal, possibility of, 559, 560, 587, 595–596
      • Non - Intervention Agreement: Anglo-Soviet proposals for control of ports, 546; Spanish Government attitude toward, 532, 533, 534, 564, 587
      • Soviet withdrawal, possibility of, 535–536, 539–540, 541–542, 545–546
    • League of Nations:
      • Assembly, Spanish Government’s representations to, 533–534
      • Council: Appeal by Spanish Government, 577–578, 585, 586, 590–591, 595, 604, 607; meeting and private negotiations, 607–608; resolution on Spanish situation, 608–610
      • Italian view that Spanish situation not proper for consideration, 576
    • London Committee. See International Committee on Non-intervention in Spain, supra.
    • Mediation proposals: Anglo-French consideration, 616; Argentina, 597, 599–600; Diplomatic Corps, consideration, 488, 497; Uruguay, 489, 490–491, 492, 494–497, 498–499, 528
    • Recognition of insurgent regime, attitude of Brazil, 556; Cuba, 556; El Salvador, 553; France, 547–548, 555–556, 557; Germany, 550, 558, 559, 560–561, 570, 577, 767, 773; Guatemala, 553, 760, 761; Italy, 544, 548, 550, 558, 559, 560–561, 570, 575, 577, 767; Mexico, 556; Nicaragua, 576; Portugal, 486–487; South American countries, 556–557, 570, 609; United Kingdom, 550–551, 556, 557, 562; United States, 748
  • League of Nations. See under International political aspects, supra.
  • Mediation proposals. See under International political aspects, supra.
  • Military aid to Government from France, 447–449, 450, 451, 476–477, 481, 482, 555, 584; Mexico, 505–506, 557; Soviet Union, 543, 544, 555, 557, 564, 572, 603, 616; volunteers (International Brigade), 584, 602, 625
  • Military aid to insurgents from Germany, 450, 465, 467, 473, 474, 480, 481–482, 483, 489–490, 517, 557, 558, 575–576, 582–583, 584, 586–587, 591, 593, 601, 611, 612, 617, 623–624; Italy, 446, 447, 454, 467, 473, 474, 481, 489–490, 517, 524, 540, 551, 552, 557, 569, 571–572, 582, 584, 602, 616, 617, 620, 623–624; Portugal, 456, 487, 541, 557; and Government protest against, 532–533, 537–538, 572–573, 577, 591
  • Military operations (see also Naval operations, infra):
    • General, 440–441, 442–444, 459, 489, 497, 516, 517, 543, 544, 554, 559, 565–566, 579, 582–583, 591, 593, 600–603, 605, 620, 627, 628, 629–630, 632, 633–634, 638, 642, 644, 646, 647, 665, 675, 721, 723, 727–728, 754, 756, 782
    • Madrid, Battle of, 543–544, 554, 566, 567, 573, 582, 584, 587, 594, 602, 611, 707, 724, 728, 747, 756, 758, 762, 763, 769–771; insurgent announcement of safety zone, 754; safety zone extended, 759, 762, 763–764, 765
    • Poison gas, threat of use, 591, 698, 699–701; U. S. view, 701, 702
  • Monarchists, 438, 680
  • Morocco, 440–441, 451, 454, 465, 468, 469, 470–471, 494, 568–569, 574, 575, 596, 618; Anglo-Italian agreement on status quo in Mediterranean, 614, 616, 617–618; interzonal shipments of arms and implements of war, dahir regarding, 499–500, 509, 513, 514–515, 520; neutrality of Tangier under international statute, 444–446, 471; protection of American colony in Tangier, 744–745
  • Naval operations (see also Military operations, supra):
    • Exmouth, bombing and U. S. protest 445, 446
    • General, 442, 445, 470, 501, 571–572, 633
    • Government blockade, 677, 679, 682–683, 764–765
    • Insurgent blockade and notification of bombardment of ports, 562–563, 574, 577, 584, 621, 715, 731, 732–733, 741, 760, 764, 780, 782, 783, 784, 785; neutral zones granted to ports, 779, 783
    • Kamerun (German), search of, 501, 502, 505, 510
    • U. S. vessels in Spanish waters: Kane (U. S.), attempted bombing of, 687–688, 689, 690, 694, 695, 697, 700, 702–703, 706, 708–709, 739; use of, 635–636, 638–639, 648, 670, 673–674, 675, 688–689, 691, 692, 711–712, 744–745, 780–781, 784–785; withdrawal of, 691, 705–706, 708
  • Non-intervention. See International political aspects: French nonintervention proposals and International Committee on Nonintervention, supra; U. S. noninterference policy, infra.
  • Poison gas. See under Military operations, supra.
  • Political activities (see also Catalan government; Committee of National Defense; Government, the; and International political aspects, supra): Anarchists, 503, 555, 557, 563, 564, 633, 679–680, 699, 707; background, 437–439, 440; Communists, 438, 439, 517, 555, 556, 563, 564, 629, 630, 633, 642, 679–680, 699; Fascists, 438, 442, 517, 556, 567–568, 629, 644–645, 680, 757; Monarchists, 438, 680; Socialists, 438, 439, 441, 555, 563, 629, 630, 679–680, 699; Syndicalists, 442, 543, 557, 563, 564, 657, 699, 707
  • Prisoners (civilian), exchange of: Diplomatic Corps efforts to effect, 509, 511, 512, 517, 518; proposed meeting of Government and insurgent representatives to arrange, 526–527, 528–529
  • Protection of American and other foreign lives and property, 626–785
    • Assistance to U. S. nationals by France, 634, 640, 642–643; Italy, 632; United Kingdom, 627–628, 632, 641, 642–643, 645, 654, 658, 664, 710
    • Diplomatic and Consular Missions: Consular offices, function of, 627, 649–651, 654–655, 678, 724, 750; protection of diplomatic missions and foreign nationals in Madrid, 462, 464, 474, 649, 651, 652, 653, 656, 659, 662, 683–684, 686, 698, 706–707; U. S. Embassy, use as refuge, 627, 628, 630, 632, 634, 638, 640, 642, 644, 659–660, 661, 662, 664, 671, 672, 681, 683, 696, 713–714, 716, 718, 726, 728, 730, 740, 742–743, 747–748, 753, 771–772
    • U. S. assistance to nationals and officials of other countries, 659–660, 681–682, 696, 733–734; Argentina, 650; Austria, 644, 650, 691–692, 693–694, 696, 703–704, 709–710, 720; Belgium, 637–638, 642, 650; Chile, 650; Colombia, 671, 672; Costa Rica, 690; Cuba, 643, 650; El Salvador, 642; Finland, 650; Germany, 642, 767, 773–774, 778; Guatemala, 642, 759–760, 761–762, 768; Panama, 643, 644, 650; Sweden, 643, 644, 650; Turkey, 650; U. S. policy, 661, 683
    • U. S. nationals (see also Assistance to U. S. nationals, supra):
      • Efforts and representations in behalf of, 628, 631–632, 634, 642, 667, 671, 672–673, 735–736, 739–740, 746–747, 748, 751–753, 755, 757, 758–759
      • Evacuation of, 450, 573, 629, 632–633, 636, 637–638, 640–658 passim, 663–664, 665, 666, 670, 674–675, 681, 684, 687, 691, 693, 705–706, 710, 711–712, 713–714, 716, 718, 721, 724, 730, 771–777 passim; by air from Granada, 662, 663, 664, 666, 668, 669; dollar exchange arranged, 658, 664, 667; funds granted for destitute, 638, 655, 657, 658, 664, 667, 681, 718; U. S. policy, 650–651, 654–655, 684–685, 705
      • Official control over publicity concerning experiences in Spain, question of, 745
      • Reluctance of certain U. S. nationals to leave Madrid, 656, 657, 658, 674–675, 691, 706, 724, 740, 774–775, 779
    • U. S. property, protective measures and representations concerning, 631, 652, 653, 656, 657, 661–662, 668, 669, 674, 676, 677, 680, 697, 703, 704–705, 712–713, 716–719, 720, 725–731 passim, 740; certificates of U. S. ownership, use of, 661–662, 674, 677, 684, 686; guards, 628, 630, 632, 640, 642, 660–661, 687, 726, 753–754, 775, 776–777, 778, 781–782; policy, 657–658, 669
  • Recognition. See under International political aspects, supra.
  • Red Cross, contributions to, 685–686, 721—722
  • Socialists, 438, 439, 441, 555, 563, 629, 630, 679–680, 699
  • Syndicalists, 442, 543, 557, 563, 564, 657, 699, 707
  • U. S. non-interference policy, 471, 475–476, 478, 488, 505, 519–520, 526–527, 537–539, 604–605, 619, 622–624, 687, 709
• Spiegelberg, Mrs. Betty G., 285–291
• Standstill Agreements (1931 and 1933), cited, 218, 231, 244
• Sweden: Trade agreement with United States (1935), cited, 76; U. S. assistance to nationals during Spanish Civil War, 643, 644, 650
• Switzerland, 796–815
  • Currency devaluation, 798–804
  • Four-percent tax on import duties, 805–807, 808, 809–812
  • Trade agreement with United States:
    • Citation to text, signed Jan. 6, 796
    • Escape clause, consideration of possible invocation following devaluation of Swiss franc, 798–804; political considerations, 802–804
    • Notes exchanged on signature of trade agreement, 796–797
    • Supplementary agreement regarding marks to be placed on watches and watch movements, exchange of notes July 9 and 11, citation to texts, 796
    • Violation, alleged, by measures for control of imports, informal representations regarding, 804–815
  • Watches, 796, 802–803
• Tangier. See Spanish Civil War: Morocco.
• Tariff Act of 1921, cited, 216, 220; 1930, cited, 211, 216, 220, 227, 345
• Taxation (see also France: Tax difficulties with United States):
  • Belgium, relief from double income tax on shipping profits arranged by exchange of notes with United States, Jan. 28, citation to texts, 23
  • Netherlands, double taxation, discussion with United States for the prevention of, 392–395
  • Norway, importance of repeal of U. S. tax on whale oil, 396, 397, 399, 400, 401
  • Switzerland, four-percent tax on import duties, 805–807, 808, 809–812
• Trade Agreements Act of 1934, 10, 98–99, 217, 343, 345, 379, 400, 421, 826
• Trade agreements between United States and other countries:
  • Basic theory of U. S. trade agreements program, 4, 11–12, 31, 34, 47, 77–78, 86–91, 213, 226–227, 242, 342, 343, 351, 421, 792, 799, 803, 819, 826–827
  • Conclusion of agreements with—
    • Finland: Negotiations, 73–80; text signed May 18, citation to, 80
    • France. See under France.
    • Switzerland. See under Switzerland.
  • Discussions and negotiations with—
    • Austria, 4–9
    • Belgium, 10–12
    • Estonia, 66–72
    • Germany, 217, 222–225, 236–241, 252–254
    • Italy. See under Italy.
    • Norway, 396–401
    • Spain. See under Spain.
    • Yugoslavia, 817–831
  • Generalization of tariff concessions under trade agreements, U. S. statement of policy, cited, 381–382
• Trade restrictions and discriminations. See Czechoslovakia; Germany: Trade relations with United States; Latvia; Switzerland: Trade agreement: Violation; Yugoslavia: Discriminatory trade practices.
• Trapote, Manuel Santiso, 667, 739
• Treaties, conventions, etc. (see also Trade agreements):
  • Anglo-Portuguese treaty of alliance, 1903, cited, 486
  • Asylum, Habana convention on (1928), 742
  • Commercial treaties and agreements:
    • Latvia–United Kingdom (1934), 388
    • U. S.–Czechoslovakia, modus vivendi (1935), 24–25, 28–32, 34, 37, 40–44, 47–51, 54, 56, 818
    • U. S.–Estonia (1925), cited, 66
    • U. S.–Germany (1923). 194, 285, 287, 288, 298, 299–300
    • U. S.–Italy (1871). See under Italy: Trade agreement discussions.
    • U. S.–Latvia (1928), cited, 380
    • U. S.–Norway (1928), cited, 346
    • U. S.–Spain, modus vivendi, 794
    • U. S.–Yugoslavia (1881), cited, 822, 823, 824, 825, 826, 829–830, 831
  • Concordat, Germany–Vatican (1933), 162, 165, 167, 173, 174, 179, 186,
  • Customs frauds, U. S.–French agreement for suppression of (exchange of notes Dec. 10 and 12), 128–132; citation to text, 131
  • Debt-funding agreements. See Greece: American loans.
  • Entry privileges for trade commissioners, reciprocal agreement, U. S.–Netheriands, 390–392
  • Establishment. U. S.–Greece, signed Nov. 21, 305–307; citation to text, 307
  • Exchange of Greek and Turkish populations, convention concerning (1923), cited, 320
  • Franco-Soviet mutual assistance pact (1935), cited, 149
  • German-Japanese anti-Comintern pact (Nov. 25), 575, 616–617
  • Habana convention on asylum (1928), 742
  • Hague protocol relating to military obligations in certain cases of double nationality (1930), 324, 325, 328
  • Industrial property, international convention for protection of (1911), cited, 431, 433
  • Mediterranean accord, Italy–United Kingdom (Dec. 31), 614, 616, 617–618
  • Montevideo convention on rights and duties of states (1933), 475, 537, 538, 737, 742
  • Naturalization:
    • Convention of 1868, U. S.–Belgium, 12–23
    • Treaties between United States and Albania, Norway, and Sweden, cited, 324
  • Smuggling, convention for suppression of, U.S.–Canada (1925), cited, 130
• Tangier Zone, convention between Spain, France, and Great Britain regarding organization of statute of (1923), 444, 445–446
• Taxation:
  • Double income tax agreement, U.S.–Belgium (Jan, 28), citation to text, 23
  • Double taxation convention. See under France: Tax difficulties with United States.
• Turkey, U.S. assistance to nationals during Spanish Civil War, 650
• Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet Union.
• United Kingdom:
  • Estonia, trade relations with, 68
  • France (see also under Spanish Civil War, infra), relations with, 94–96, 801, 803
  • Germany, British representations regarding anti-Semitic laws, 195–196, 199–200
  • Italy, accord on status quo in Mediterranean, 614, 616, 617–618
  • Polish bond obligations, payments of, 416–417, 420
  • Portugal, relations with, 486, 570
  • Spain (see also Spanish Civil War, infra), payments agreement with, 786, 787, 788, 789, 790, 792
  • Spanish Civil War:
    • Anglo-French appeal. See under Spanish Civil War: International political aspects.
    • Arms embargo, 468, 485, 503, 506–507
    • Evacuation of nationals, 462
    • France: Non-intervention proposals, attitude toward, 462, 464, 469–470, 474, 477, 503–504, 506, 547, 560; support of Spanish Government, attitude toward, 448
• U.S. Constitution, amendment XIV, 14, 15, 134
• U.S. Treasury Department, opinion on double tax in Netherlands and Netherlands Indies, 394–395
• United States v. Wong Kim Ark, opinion of Supreme Court, 14
• Universal Oil Products Co., 423–436
• Uruguay, mediation in Spanish Civil War by American countries, suggestion of, 489, 490–491, 492, 494–497, 498–499, 528
• Vacuum Oil Co., 444, 445, 458
• Vimalert Co., Ltd., 618–620, 623–624, 625
• War Claims Act, Settlement of, cited, 275
• Watches. See under Switzerland.
• Whale oil, 396, 397, 399, 400, 401
• Wines, use of French names by U. S. producers, 125–128
• Woodstock Typewriter Co., 806
• Yugoslavia, 817–837
  • Discriminatory trade practices, 817–827
  • Military service, liability of U. S. citizens of dual nationality, 831–837
  • Naturalization treaty with United States, proposed, 831, 832, 835
  • Trade agreement with United States, negotiations, 817–831
• Zarzycki, Stephen, 402, 404