852.00/3768: Telegram
The Third Secretary of Embassy in Spain (Wendelin) to the Acting Secretary of State
[Received November 14—11:45 a.m.]
X–309. My telegram No. X–301, November 10, 8 p.m. Delegation representing Diplomatic Corps composed of Mexican Ambassador and British and Argentine Chargé d’Affaires called upon military governor of Madrid November 11. Statement was simultaneously made public by secretary of Corps explaining that purpose was to offer “the fullest cooperation of the Diplomatic Corps in whatever undertaking might be of service to the people of Madrid and especially with regard to the safety of the civilian population”. At the same time the delegation raised question of informal representations to rebel command not to bombard civilian population but military governor expressed great doubt whether latter could or would accept such suggestion. No further action is therefore being taken on this point.
The above action by the Diplomatic Corps nevertheless has received very favorable publicity in local press and should help to prevent or counteract public hostility toward foreign missions. Editorials in press praise initiative taken, El Socialista yesterday declaring that it is the obligation of the people of Madrid to “reciprocate by showing that Madrid, in the hour of war, does not forget the respect due the vanquished”. The editorial recalls the general order of the Minister of War some time ago to respect all prisoners and asserts that this should be extended to include all those who have been taken prisoners since the beginning of the war both within and outside of Madrid. The safety of numerous political as well as war prisoners has been a source of deep anxiety especially since many are known to have been executed without trial despite efforts and pledges of Government. It is hoped that the present gesture may help to prevent general massacre by mob impelled to seek revenge for rebel air bombardments.