852.00/3183: Telegram
The Ambassador in Spain (Bowers), Then in France, to the Secretary of State
[Received September 14—7:44 a.m.]
106. Americo Castro, liaison officer of Madrid Government with diplomats here, ordered to terminate his mission which was of no importance. The Madrid Government through him has taken a stand asking return of missions to Madrid. I am sure this is precipitated by action of the Germans, Italians and Portuguese in closing Embassies in capital on the ground that it is unsafe there and the use of this for propaganda purposes. Argentine Ambassador called meeting last night to consider this request. I attended as observer only taking no part in discussion. No disposition to return now shown but time is given to consult home governments. I am afraid there is a disposition to use this incident for propaganda against Government and if we say anything at all in reply we should do so separately. The fact that our Embassy has been open in Madrid has made good impression there.
If Madrid is to be cut off and attacked it should come very soon. If cut off, we would be without source of information as to conditions affecting our people anywhere but in Madrid. I am convinced that the mischievous meddling of the Corps in the internal affairs of Spain is responsible for this new phase. As matters stand we are in touch with Madrid with broader information as to general situation than is possible in capital. Wendelin’s telegram to the Department No. [Page 716] X–141, September 12, 4 p.m.,37 would seem to make concentration of entire staff in Madrid unwise but I personally am at disposal of Department. Under no circumstances would I consider taking my family there now.
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