Index

  • Agreements. See Treaties, conventions, etc.
  • Air Service, trans-Atlantic, reciprocal arrangements effected by United States with United Kingdom, Canada, and Irish Free State, 720730
  • Aircraft and aircraft parts, U.S., importation into Australia, informal arrangements concerning, 774782; Australian conditions for importation, 774775, 776779; U.S. views, objections, and counter-suggestions, 775776, 779782
  • Airplanes purchased by Turkey from Glenn L. Martin Co., 179
  • Albania, 312314
  • Alcohol. See Liquor smuggling into United States, U.S. efforts to suppress.
  • Alcohol Administration Act (Aug. 29, 1935), 862863
  • Anglo-American Oil Co., 736, 737, 741
  • Anglo-German Naval Accord (June, 1935), 55, 188189
  • Anglo-Soviet Naval Agreement (1937), 143145
  • Armament and tonnage limits. See London Naval Conference: Tonnage and armament limits.
  • Arms embargo. See Neutrality legislation, U.S.: State Department views on various proposals.
  • Arms and munitions (see also Disarmament Conference: Trade in and manufacture of arms), smuggling of arms and ammunition from United States into Cuba, 427
  • Australia, 742782
    • Convention between the United States and the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand respecting the tenure and disposition of real and personal property (May 27), supplementary, 716720
    • London Naval Treaty (1936), signature and ratification of, 95, 101
    • Trade relations with—
      • Canada, 751
      • Japan, 748, 752753, 761, 773
      • New Zealand, 706716
      • United States, 742782
        • Australian views and discriminatory action, 742743, 743744, 745, 749753, 756, 757760, 762763, 772773; U.S. views and retaliatory action, 743, 744745, 745748, 753756, 757, 761762, 763772, 774
        • Importation of U.S. aircraft and aircraft parts into Australia, informal arrangements concerning, 774782; Australian conditions for importation, 774775, 776779; U.S. views, objections, and counter-suggestions, 775776, 779782
        • Trade between Australia and New Zealand, proposed restriction to British shipping and effect on U.S. shipping (Matson Line), informal discussions and communications regarding, 706716
  • Austria:
    • Czechoslovak-Austrian Trade Treaty (Apr. 2), 495496
    • Ethiopian-Italian conflict, view of, 183
    • Germany, relations with: Austro-German Agreement (July 11), 318, 322325, 336, 340, 343344; political and economic, 316321, 493494, 495499; principle of non-immixtion accepted by Germany, 317318; threat by Germany, 224, 225; views regarding German intentions, 342345
  • Aviation (see also Aircraft and aircraft parts, U.S., importation into Australia): Airplanes purchased by Turkey from Glenn L. Martin Co., 179; trans-Atlantic air service, reciprocal arrangements effected by United States with United Kingdom, Canada, and Irish Free State, 720730
  • Baltic states:
    • European political situation, 275277
    • German remilitarization of Rhineland, action taken vis-à-vis, 275
    • Lithuania: German offer of nonaggression pact, 209, 212, 275277; remilitarization of Rhineland, attidue regarding, 266
    • Memel District, 209
  • Belgium:
    • Foreign policy, 363364; King Leopold’s speech, 366368; position with respect to treaties, 288
    • France, relations with: After First World War, 298299; estimate of French position in Europe, 306; Franco-Belgian Military Agreement (1920), 298299, 368
    • German-Japanese Accord Against Communist International (Nov. 25), preliminary views of, 390391
    • Germany, relations with: Concerted action against Germany following remilitarization of Rhineland, proposed plan for, 243244; German diplomatic and military policies, analysis of, 271272; German reoccupation of Rhineland, views concerning, 248, 264265; sanctions against Germany, proposed, 234235
    • League of Nations: Mutual assistance of League members, views regarding, 307308; proposed reform of League, views regarding, 307
    • Liquor smuggling into United States, negotiations regarding, 407423
    • Military and political policies, 360361
    • Neutrality policy, 366368; Soviet attitude, 364365; U.S. attitude, 374
    • United Kingdom, relations with: Orientation toward United Kingdom rather than toward France, 298300; attitudes toward United Kingdom, 306307
    • U.S. legislation providing for additional requirements with respect to radio facilities on cargo ships, proposed, representations against, 624
    • Views: European countries related to Rhineland question and Ethiopian-Italian conflict, 287289; imminence of war, 306; sanctions, 307
    • Western Pact proposed by United Kingdom to replace Locarno Treaty, Belgian reply, 385
  • Bermuda, 721731 passim
  • Bulgaria, 491492
  • Canada (see also Liquor smuggling into United States, U.S. efforts to suppress):
    • Australia, trade relations with, 751
    • Convention between the United States and Canada respecting income taxation (Dec. 30), 790795; Canadian draft, 791792; U.S. draft, 794; revised draft, 795
    • Convention with United States for the preservation of the halibut fishery of the Northern Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea, 825834; draft, 826829; draft revisions, 829834
    • Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Basin and the Niagara Falls, proposed negotiation of new treaty with United States, 834846
    • London Naval Treaty (1936), signature and ratification of, 95, 101
    • Trans-Atlantic air service, reciprocal arrangements effected by Canada with United Kingdom, Irish Free State, and United States, 720730
    • United States, trade relations with: Informal discussions, 783790; U.S. legislation restricting tourist cruises from U.S. ports to U.S. ships, proposed, representations against, 605608; U.S. Liquor Tax Bill (H. R. 9185) proposed, Canadian protests against certain provisions, and negotiations leading to settlement of U.S. claims against Canadian distillers, 796825
  • Chadbourne Agreement (May 9, 1931), 521
  • China, German-Japanese Accord, reaction, 405406
  • Commerce and finance, international, U.S. policy for restoration of, 486502
  • Communications Act of 1934, 619624
  • Communist International, German-Japanese Accord against (Nov. 25). See Treaties, conventions, etc.: German-Japanese Accord.
  • Conferences (see also Disarmament Conference; London Naval Conference):
    • Drugs: Conference for the suppression of the illicit traffic in dangerous drugs, Geneva (June 8–26), U.S. participation in, 625
    • Herdbooks: Conference for the standardization of the keeping and operation of herdbooks, Rome (Oct. 12–14), U.S. participation in, 626627
    • London (World) Monetary and Economic Conference (June 12–July 27, 1933), 663664, 666
    • Montevideo Conference (1933), 463, 467
    • Sugar: International Sugar Conference, preliminary discussions with respect to, 521534
  • Consolidated Distillers, Ltd., 796823
  • Conventions. See Treaties, conventions, etc.
  • Cuba: Export of sugar to United States, 529530; liquor smuggling into United States, negotiations regarding, 427428; smuggling of arms and ammunition from United States, 427
  • Czechoslovakia:
    • Czechoslovak-Austrian Trade Treaty (Apr. 2), 495496
    • Czechoslovak-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance (1935), 208, 378
    • Germany, relations with: General, 376379; German attitude, 303, 371, 372; German threat to Czechoslovakia, 212213, 238; remilitarization of Rhineland, Czech reaction, 246247; views, 339, 340, 341342
    • Versailles Treaty (Part XII), German denunciation of: Effect on Czechoslovakia, 373374; protest against German denunciation, 379
    • Views of various countries (see also Germany, relations with, supra): General European conditions, 290295, 326327, 328330; Hungary, 340; Italy, 340341, 376; Poland, 342; Rumania, 340; United Kingdom, 339340; Yugoslavia, 340
  • Danzig, 371372, 388
  • Dardanelles Agreement (Montreux Convention, July 20), 338
  • Denmark: Extradition treaty with United States, 628; London Naval Conference, bilateral conversations, 102, 110, 120121; reconvening of League of Nations Third Committee, support of, 15; remilitarization of Rhineland, position concerning, 270271; sanctions against Germany, views concerning, 253; U.S. legislation providing for additional requirements with respect to radio facilities on cargo ships, proposed, representations against, 621622
  • Disarmament Conference, 121
    • British views regarding resumption of disarmament discussions, 2, 1220 passim
    • Budgetary publicity, 1315, 18, 19; Technical Committee of the National Defence Expenditure Commission, 59
    • Bureau of the Disarmament Conference, 57, 1321 passim; Committee on Miscellaneous Provisions, 56
    • Committee on Reduction of Armaments. See Third Committee, infra.
    • European conference proposed, 3
    • European political events, relation to, 191192
    • French views regarding resumption of disarmament discussions, 2, 4, 1220 passim
    • Hoover Plan, 192
    • League of Nations Assembly meeting (Sept. 21), proposed postponement, 24
    • London Naval Treaty (1936), proposed extension of principles to other naval powers, 1011
    • Naval Commission, 7
    • Permanent Disarmament Commission, 6, 89, 15, 19
    • Permanent Peace Conference, Soviet proposal for, 6
    • Third Committee (League of Nations), proposed reconvening, 15, 15; reconvened, 16, 18, 20
    • Trade in and manufacture of arms, 415 passim, 17, 19; Special Committee, proposed session of, 49
  • Distillers Corporation, Ltd., 796823
  • Economic and Monetary Conference, London (World) (June 12–July 27, 1933), 663664, 666
  • Economic cooperation, efforts of League of Nations to promote, U.S. interest in, 453485
  • Egypt, 314, 315
  • Embargo (see also under Neutrality legislation, U.S.: State Department views on various proposals; also League of Nations: Sanctions), embargo on exports of war materials from France, 355
  • England. See United Kingdom.
  • Estonia, 275277
  • Ethiopian-Italian conflict:
    • Austrian views, 183
    • British policy, 229
    • Hitler’s views, 180
    • League of Nations’ analysis of Italian policy, 284286
    • London Naval Conference, relation to, 6971, 76
    • Sanctions against Italy by League of Nations, 184186, 206, 212; Belgian view, 307; Swiss view, 257; Yugoslav position regarding, 252
  • European political events (see also specific subject headings), 180389
  • Exchange control. See League of Nations: Economic Cooperation.
  • Extradition treaties, supplementary, between United States and certain other countries, citation to texts, 628
  • Finance and commerce, international, U.S. policy for restoration of, 486502
  • Financial Stabilization Agreement (Sept. 25). See under Treaties, conventions, etc.
  • Finland: Reconvening of League of Nations Third Committee, support of, 15; Soviet Union, relations with, 381382
  • Fisheries. See under Treaties, conventions, etc.
  • France (see also under Disarmament Conference; London Naval Conference):
    • Belgium: Franco-Belgian Military Agreement (1920), 298299, 368; views of European situation, 306
    • Economic conference proposed, 203, 358
    • Economic conversations, French proposal for, 471; British and U.S. reactions, 471476
    • Financial Stabilization Agreement (Sept. 25). See under Treaties, conventions, etc.
    • Franco-Polish Alliance, 239, 241, 274; French view, 356357; Polish view, 388
    • Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance (1935). See under Treaties, conventions, etc.
    • Germany, relations with: General, 255, 315, 357358, 380381, 382383; German attitude toward France, 296, 301, 352353; German strategy vis-à-vis Soviet Union, French view of, 332; Germany’s colonial aspirations, French views regarding, 353, 354; sanctions against Germany proposed, 267268; U.S. analysis, 280
    • German reoccupation and remilitarization of the Rhineland, French attitude concerning, 216217, 240, 267, 309; French attitude vis-à-vis British position, 241243, 269, and Italian position, 217; French demand for withdrawal of German troops, 236; French plan to create permanent international force in Rhineland, 282, and German reaction, 286287
    • International economic conference, proposed, 203, 358
    • Italy, views regarding, 354
    • Liquor smuggling into United States, negotiations regarding, 428436
    • Little Entente, pressure by France to extend mutual defense obligations to include defense against Germany, 383, 389
    • Naval limitation, views regarding, 55, 8485
    • Rubber, agreement between France, the United Kingdom, India, the Netherlands, and Siam, to regulate production and export of rubber (May 7, 1934), 514
    • Soviet views of French policies, 345346, 353354
    • Spain, French embargo on exports of war materials to, 355
    • United Kingdom, relations with: Anglo-French cooperation, need for, 296297, 308309; bilateral naval negotiations, 948; German reoccupation and remilitarization of Rhineland, 241243, 269; Western Pact proposed by British to replace Locarno Treaty, French reply concerning, 385386
    • United States, relations with: Extradition treaty, 628; proposed U.S. legislation restricting tourist cruises from U.S. ports to U.S. ships, representations against, 608610; request for U. S. moral condemnation of German repudiation of Versailles and Locarno Treaties, 217, 228, 234; war debt to United States, negotiations concerning, 579590
    • Versailles Treaty (Part XII), protest against German denunciation of, 379
    • War, general European, views regarding consequences, 187
  • Germany (see also under League of Nations; and under London Naval Conference):
    • Armament limitation, 190193
    • Colonial aspirations, 302; French view, 353, 354
    • Foreign policies (see also Internal policies and Relations with, infra), 250, 300303, 454455
    • Hitler, Adolf: Ethiopian-Italian conflict, 180181; speech of May 21, 1935, 188, 189, 195, 224, and German and Soviet reactions to, 214215, 212213; speech to Reichstag on Mar. 7, 226
    • Internal policies (see also Foreign policies, supra), 302; popular attitude toward possibility of war, 347350; radical and conservative political groups, 236, 249250
    • Locarno Treaty: Intention to honor, 189; denunciation, 206207, 223; Italian reaction to denunciation, 225
    • Rearmament (see also Reoccupation and remilitarization of Rhineland, infra), 184, 188, 190, 191, 196
    • Relations with—
      • Austria: General, 316321; Austro-German Agreement (July 11), 318, 322325, 336, 340, 343344; German threat to Austria, 224, 225; principle of non-immixtion accepted by Germany, 317318; views regarding German intentions, 342345
      • Belgium, 271272
      • Central and southeastern Europe, 300, 488502
      • Czechoslovakia: General, 376379; Czech attitudes, 339, 340, 341342; German attitudes, 303, 371, 372; German threat, 212213, 238
      • Danubian region: British view, 311; U.S. view, 279
      • France: General, 315, 380381, 382383; bilateral demilitarization of Franco-German frontier, German proposal for, 233234; Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance (1935), German view of, 199, 208, 223; French attitudes, 255, 309, 357358; German attitudes, 296, 301, 352353
      • Italy: General, 322, 323324, 336, 337338, 371; conversations, 205, 310, 355; German attitudes, 301, 351352; Italian reaction to German denunciation of Locarno Treaty, 208; U.S. analysis, 279280
      • Japan. See Treaties, conventions, etc.: German-Japanese Accord.
      • League of Nations: German bid to reenter League, 209, 212213, 219, 246, 278, 304; League analysis of German policy, 283; League invitation to participate in Council meeting, 251; question of League membership, 211; threat of collective force against Germany, 185186, 190
      • Lithuania, nonaggression pact offered by Germany, 212, 275277
      • Little Entente, 300
      • Locarno powers: German memorandum, 207209; London Accord, German attitude regarding, 263
      • Netherlands: German offer of alliance, reaction to, 362; German offer of nonaggression pact, reply to, 262; Netherlands view of German diplomatic and military policy, 261262
      • Poland: General, 371372; German-Polish Nonaggression Pact (1934), 258; Polish neutrality, speculation concerning its effect on German-Russian hostility, 186187; Polish views, 312, 388; U.S. analysis, 281
      • Soviet Union: General, 199; German attitudes, 302, 352; German strategy vis-à-vis Soviet Union, French view, 332; Soviet refusal to negotiate, 233; U.S. analysis, 281
      • United Kingdom: Anglo-German Naval Accord (June 1935), 55, 188189; bilateral naval negotiations, 55, 146147, 188189; British questionnaire, 303, 304, 312, 315; German attitudes, 295296, 301, 355; U.S. analysis, 280281; Western Pact proposed by United Kingdom to replace Locarno Treaty, German note of reply, 386
      • United States: Appraisal of German policy, 220227; legislation restricting tourist cruises from U.S. ports to U.S. ships, proposed, representations against, 610611; speculation on German reaction if faced with threat of collective force, 193194; U.S. views, 258260, 335
      • Vatican, 345
    • Reoccupation and remilitarization of Rhineland, 5859, 86, 88, 199, 208, 216, 218, 223, 224, 226, 239, 310311, 355; German opinion, 269, 295
    • Schacht, Hjalmar, reports from various capitals on his trip through central and southeastern Europe, 488502
    • Versailles Treaty (Part XII) denounced, 373; Czech reaction, 373374; nations notified, 379; protestations by Czechoslovakia, France, Rumania, and United Kingdom, 379
  • Gold Coast, 731736
  • Gooderham & Wortz, Ltd., 796823
  • Great Britain. See United Kingdom.
  • Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Basin and the Niagara Falls, proposed negotiation of a new treaty between United States and Canada, 834846
  • Hillfern incident, 412417, 418420, 422, 426
  • Hoare-Laval peace proposals (Ethiopian-Italian conflict), 180, 250
  • Hoover moratorium on war-debt payments, 564, 569, 580, 581
  • Hull, Cordell (see also United Kingdom: Trade practices), statement to press regarding Financial Stabilization Agreement signed between the United States, France, and the United Kingdom (Sept 25), 561
  • Hungary: Abstention from League of Nations Third Committee meetings, 15; Czech views, 340
  • Imperial Airways, Ltd., 720730
  • Import regulations, South African complaints of undue restriction by United States, 855876
  • Income taxation, convention between the United States and Canada respecting (Dec. 30), 790795
  • India, 101, 514
  • International commerce and finance, U.S. policy for restoration of, 486502
  • International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 618624
  • International Fisheries Commission, 825829
  • International Rubber Committee, interest of the United States in liberalizing policy regarding world supply of rubber, 503520
    • Agreement between France, the United Kingdom, India, the Netherlands, and Siam, to regulate production and export of rubber (May 7, 1934), 514
    • Rubber Producers’ Restriction Agreement (Apr. 28, 1934), 503
    • Views of various countries: Netherlands, 503504, 506, 507, 511512, 516; United Kingdom, 507, 509510, 517; United States, 504505, 508, 510511, 514516, 517519
  • International Sugar Conference, preliminary discussions with respect to, 521534
    • Chadbourne Agreement (May 9, 1931), 521
    • Cuban export of sugar to United States, 529530
    • Jones–Costigan Act, 531
    • Philippine Islands: Export of sugar to United States, 530, 532; invitation to participate, 526527; reply, 527528
    • Views of United Kingdom, 521522; United States, 524525, 528532
  • Irish Free State: Refusal to ratify naval agreement, 9495; trade agreement with United States, U.S. disinclination to negotiate, 847851; trans-Atlantic air service, reciprocal arrangements effected by Irish Free State with United Kingdom, Canada, and United States, 720730
  • Italy (see also Ethiopian-Italian conflict; and under London Naval Conference):
    • Foreign policy (see also Relations with, infra), 205206
    • Naval agreement, refusal to sign, 76, 7778
    • Naval limitation, views, 55, 6971, 73, 75
    • Relations with—
      • Austria, 204
      • Czechoslovakia, 340341, 376
      • France, 217, 354
      • Germany, 322, 323324, 336, 337338; conversations, 205, 310, 355; German views, 301, 351352; Italian views, 208, 210211, 225; Polish views, 312; U.S. analysis, 279280
      • League of Nations: League analysis of Italian policy, 284286; question of League membership, 211; threat of collective force by League, 185186
      • United Kingdom, 304306; bilateral naval negotiations, 147148; view of British policy vis-à-vis Germany, 211; Western Pact proposed by United Kingdom to replace Locarno Treaty, Italian reply, 386
      • United States: Negotiations concerning war debt to United States, 590597
  • Japan (see also Treaties, conventions, etc.: German-Japanese Accord and Washington Naval Treaty; also under London Naval Conference and London Naval Treaty), trade relations with Australia, 748, 752753, 761, 773
  • Jones–Costigan Act, 531
  • Kellogg Pact, 375
  • Latvia, 275277
  • League of Nations (see also Disarmament Conference):
    • Analysis of British policy, 283284; French, 284; German, 283; Italian, 284286
    • Assembly meeting (Sept. 21), proposed postponement, 24
    • Committee of Thirteen, 285
    • Economic cooperation, efforts to promote, U.S. interest in, 453485
    • Ethiopian-Italian conflict, 295
    • Germany (see also Sanctions, infra): Bid to reenter League, 209, 219, 246, 278, 304, and Soviet reaction, 212213; invitation from League to participate in Council meeting, 251; question of German membership, 211; threat of collective force against Germany, 185186
    • Italy (see also Sanctions, infra): League analysis of Italian policy in Ethiopia, 284286; question of Italian membership, 211; threat of collective force against, 185186
    • Mutual assistance between League members, Belgian views regarding, 307308
    • Prestige, loss of, 196, 211, 219, 231, 336
    • Reform proposed, 286, 303; Belgian views regarding, 307
    • Sanctions:
      • Germany, proposed against, 247, 248249; Scandinavian views, 253; Yugoslav views, 252
      • Italy, proposed against, 184186, 206, 212; Belgian view, 307; Swiss view, 257; Yugoslav position regarding, 252
  • Liberty Bond legislation, 567568
  • Liechtenstein, 628
  • Liquor smuggling into United States, U.S. efforts to suppress, 308, 407452
    • Hillfern incident, 412417, 418420, 422, 426
    • Liquor Tax Bill (H.R. 9185) proposed: Canadian protests against certain provisions, and negotiations with United States leading to settlement of U.S. claims against Canadian distillers, 796825
    • Negotiations with Belgium, 407423; Canada, 424426; Cuba, 427428; France, 428436; Mexico, 436437; Netherlands, 437439; Norway, 439452
    • Reidun incident, 439452
  • Liquor Tax Bill (H.R. 9185), 796825
  • Lithuania. See under Baltic states.
  • Little Entente, 369; French pressure to extend mutual defense obligations to include defense against Germany, 383, 389; German attitude, 300
  • Locarno powers:
  • Locarno Treaty. See under Treaties, conventions, etc.
  • London (World) Monetary and Economic Conference (June 12–July 27, 1933), 522, 663, 664, 666, 667
  • London Naval Conference, 22101
    • Anglo-American exchange of views on consultative and nonaggression pacts with Japan, 2426
    • Australia, signature and ratification of Treaty by, 95, 101
    • Bilateral agreements and conversations. See under United Kingdom, infra.
    • Canada, signature and ratification of Treaty, 95, 101
    • Categories Subcommittee Report, 88
    • Draft text of Treaty, 8086, 8990, 92
    • Ethiopian-Italian conflict, relation to, 6971, 76
    • European political events, relation to, 198
    • Four-power treaty proposed, 25, 28, 73, 74
    • France, naval construction, 109; ratification of Treaty by, 101, 117, 118, 121
    • Gentlemen’s agreement, proposed by United States between United States, United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Germany, 7879
    • Germany: Bilateral conversations with United Kingdom, 103, 116, 117118; Naval Agreement with United Kingdom (1937), 116n ; participation in Conference, proposed, and French reaction, 40, 41, 57, 58
    • India, ratification of Treaty by, 101
    • Irish Free State, refusal to sign Treaty, 9495
    • Italy: Conversations with United States, 108, 110; disposition to ratify Treaty, 117, 118; refusal to accede to Treaty, 108; refusal to sign naval agreement and U.S. alternatives, 7678, 7981; relation of Conference to Italian policy, 206
    • Japan: Criticism of Conference, 118120; naval construction, 35, 36; parity, demand for, 2236, 126; participation in Conference as observer, 2835; refusal to accede to Treaty, 104, 105106, 107, 111; submarine warfare rules proposed for discussion, 33
    • New Zealand, signature and ratification of Treaty by, 95, 101
    • Naval limitation (see also Parity and Tonnage and armament limits, infra): British view, 4244, 55, 7980; French view, 55, 8485; Italian view, 55, 6971, 73, 75; U.S. view, 4244
    • Parity (see also Naval limitation, supra; Tonnage and armament limits, infra): Bilateral declarations between United Kingdom and United States, 9599; Japanese demand for, 2236, 126
    • Protocol of Signature, 100, 101
    • Qualitative Limitation Subcommittee Report, 88
    • Ratification of Treaty (see also specific countries), effects of delaying, 9091
    • Soviet Union: Naval Agreement with United Kingdom (1937), 116n ; naval construction, 103, 109; participation in Conference, proposed, 40
    • Submarine warfare rules proposed by Japan, 33
    • Tonnage and armament limits (see also Naval limitation and Parity, supra), 4258, 60, 6567
    • United Kingdom: Bilateral agreements and conversations, 2426, 7073, 74, 9599; ratification of Treaty, 9192, 94, 101, 121; scrapping of naval vessels, 5455
    • United States: Anglo-American exchange of views on consultative and nonaggression pacts with Japan, 2426; conversations with Italy, 108, 110; gentlemen’s agreement, proposed by United States between United States, United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Germany, 7879; reaction to British proposal to negotiate bilateral agreements in consequence of French-Italian impasse, 7073, 74; signature and ratification of Treaty, 8794, 101, 102103, 114
  • London Naval Treaty (Mar. 25) (see also London Naval Conference), British efforts to relate other Powers to, by accession or separate bilateral treaties: Germany, 55, 103, 116, 121, 146147, 188189; Italy, 110, 147148; Japan, 103, 105, 106, 107, 110, 113, 114, 115, 116; Poland, 102, 110; Scandinavian countries, 102, 110, 120121; Soviet Union, 102, 103, 109, 116; U. S. views, 111112, 115, 117118, 143145
  • London Naval Treaty (1930):
  • Maffey report, 284
  • Martin Co., Glenn L., 179
  • Matson Line, 706711, 713
  • Mediterranean Mutual Assistance Accord, 321
  • Melchers Distilleries, Ltd., 796823
  • Memel District, 209
  • Mexico, 436437
  • Mineral Leasing Act (Feb. 25, 1920), 736741
  • Monetary and Economic Conference, London (World) (June 12–July 21, 1933), 663664, 666
  • Montevideo Conference (1933), 463, 467
  • Montreux Convention (July 20), 338
  • Moscow Protocol (Dec. 28), 119n
  • Most-favored-nation principle, 453475 passim
  • Munitions. See Disarmament Conference.
  • Narcotics. See Conferences: Drugs.
  • Naval General Board, U.S., 51, 5253, 91
  • Naval matters. See Disarmament Conference; London Naval Conference; and under Treaties.
  • Netherlands (see also International Rubber Committee):
    • Germany, relations with: German diplomatic and military policies, views concerning, 261262; German offer of alliance, reaction to, 362
    • League of Nations Third Committee, support of proposal to reconvene, 15
    • Liquor smuggling into United States, negotiations regarding, 437439
    • Military and foreign policy, 361
    • U.S. legislation providing for additional requirements with respect to radio facilities on cargo ships, proposed, representations against, 621; U.S. legislation restricting tourist cruises from U.S. ports to U.S. ships, proposed, representations against, 612
  • Neutrality legislation, U.S.:
    • Airplanes to be purchased by Turkey from Glenn L. Martin Co., effect of U.S. neutrality legislation on negotiations concerning, 179
    • Nye–Clark Neutrality Bill, 173
    • Panama Canal Zone, status with respect to U.S. neutrality legislation, 174175, 178
    • Pittman–McReynolds Neutrality Bill, 173, 174, 178
    • State Department views on various proposals, 165179: Cash and carry, 169, 170171; embargo by Presidential discretion, 165166, 168169, 171, 172; embargo on war materials, 165, 166167, 168, 169170, 171, 172; embargo on war materials in excess of normal volume, 165166, 167, 168, 170, 172, 173; prohibition of all air attack on merchant vessels, 177; prohibition of armed merchant vessels, 177; prohibition of loans and credit to belligerents, 171, 173; prohibition of use of U.S. ports to armed merchant vessels during war, 175176, 176178; total embargo, 165, 167, 168, 171, 172; travel on belligerent ships and trade with belligerents at individual’s risk, 171, 173, 174
  • New Zealand:
    • Convention between the United States and the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand respecting the tenure and disposition of real and personal property (May 27), supplementary, 716720
    • Discrimination against U.S. commerce in Western Samoa, U.S. representations regarding, 852854
    • London Naval Treaty (Mar. 25), signature and ratification of, 95, 101
    • Trade between Australia and New Zealand, proposed restriction to British shipping, informal discussions and communications regarding, 706716
  • Niagara Falls and Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Basin, proposed negotiation of new treaty between United States and Canada, 834846
  • Nigeria, tobacco imported into, U.S. representations against proposed preferential margin of duty on, 731736
  • Norway:
    • Liquor smuggling into United States, negotiations regarding, 439452
    • London Naval Conference, bilateral conversations, 102, 110, 120121
    • Proposed U.S. legislation providing for additional requirements with respect to radio facilities on cargo ships, representations against, 620621
    • Remilitarization of Rhineland, position concerning, 270271
    • Sanctions against Germany, views concerning, 253
    • Support of proposal to reconvene League of Nations Third Committee, 15
  • Nye–Clark Neutrality Bill, 173
  • Oil, U.S. recognition of United Kingdom as reciprocal country under Mineral Leasing Act of Feb. 25, 1920, 736741
  • Oil Export Corporation of New York, 736
  • Ottawa Agreements (Aug. 20, 1932), 667, 680, 699, 703, 704
  • Pan American Airways, 722730
  • Panama Canal Zone, status with respect to U.S. neutrality legislation, 174175, 178
  • Parity, naval: Japanese demand for, 2236, 126; U.S.-British exchange of notes reaffirming parity principle, 99
  • Peninsular and Orient Steam Navigation Co., 709, 712
  • Petroleum, U.S. recognition of United Kingdom as reciprocal country under Mineral Leasing Act of Feb. 25, 1920, 736741
  • Philippine Islands: Export of sugar to the United States, 530, 532; International Sugar Conference, invitation to participate, 526527; reply, 527528
  • Pittman–McReynolds Neutrality Bill, 173, 174, 178
  • Poland:
    • Attitude toward Danzig, 388; France, 388; Germany, 201, 241, 312, 371372, 388; Italy, 312, 387; Soviet Union, 201; Spain, 388
    • Bilateral naval conversations with United Kingdom, 102, 110
    • British declaration to safeguard Poland against attack, gratitude for, 273
    • European war, views on likelihood of, 387
    • Franco-Polish Alliance, 239, 241, 274, 356357, 388
    • German-Japanese Accord against Communist International (Nov. 25), Polish reaction, 401402
    • German-Polish Nonaggression Pact (1934), 258
    • Neutrality, effect on German-Russian hostility, speculation concerning, 186187
    • Policies, 360; Czech view, 342; French view, 356357; U.S. view, 281
    • U.S. legislation restricting tourist cruises from U.S. ports to U.S. ships, proposed, representations against, 612614
  • Portugal, attitude toward civil war in Spain, 354355
  • Property, real and personal, supplementary convention between the United States and the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand respecting the tenure and disposition of (May 27), 716720
  • Quotas and exchange control, 455475 passim
  • Radio facilities on cargo ships, proposed U.S. legislation providing for additional requirements with respect to, representations of certain foreign governments against, 618624: Belgium, 624; Denmark, 621622; Netherlands, 621; Norway, 620621; Sweden, 619; United Kingdom, 618; views of U.S. State Department, 622623
  • Reidun incident, 439452
  • Reifel case, 815
  • Revenue Act of 1936, 790n , 792, 793, 794
  • Rhineland, reoccupation and remilitarization of. See Germany: Reoccupation.
  • Roca–Runciman Agreement, 683
  • Rome Protocols (Mar. 17, 1934), 497
  • Roosevelt, Franklin D.:
    • Canadian distillers, U.S. claims against, proposals regarding settlement of, 803804, 824
    • London Naval Treaty (Mar. 25), question concerning, 9697, 100
  • Rubber. See International Rubber Committee.
  • Rubber Manufacturers Association, 505, 510
  • Rumania:
    • Czechoslovakian views regarding, 340
    • Germany, relations with: German denunciation of Versailles Treaty (Part XII), protest against, 379; German reoccupation and remilitarization of the Rhineland, Rumanian reaction, 227228
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 370
    • United States, relations with: Extradition treaty, 628; war debt owed to United States, negotiations concerning, 597598
  • Russia. See Soviet Union.
  • St. Lawrence–Great Lakes Basin and the Niagara Falls, proposed negotiation of a new treaty between United States and Canada, 834846
  • St. Pierre-et-Miquelon, 407, 418, 429435, 442, 444447
  • Samoa, discrimination against U.S. commerce in New Zealand mandate of Western Samoa, U.S. representations regarding, 852854
  • Sanctions. See under Ethiopian-Italian conflict and Germany: Reoccupation and remilitarization of Rhineland.
  • Scandinavian countries, bilateral naval negotiations with United Kingdom, 110, 147
  • Schacht, Hjalmar, 488502
  • Seagrams, Joseph E. & Sons, Ltd., 796823
  • Siam, 514
  • Smuggling (see also Liquor smuggling into United States, U.S. efforts to suppress), arms and ammunition from United States into Cuba, 427
  • South Africa. See Union of South Africa.
  • Soviet Union (see also under London Naval Conference):
    • Permanent Peace Conference proposed, 6
    • Relations with—
      • Belgium, view of Belgian neutrality, 364365
      • Czechoslovakia, Treaty of Mutual Assistance (1935), 208, 378
      • Finland, 381382
      • France (see also Treaties, conventions, etc.: Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance, 1935), 200; French views, 353354; Soviet views, 345346
      • Germany, 200201; German bid to reenter League of Nations, Soviet reaction, 212213; German-Japanese Accord against Communist International (Nov. 25), Soviet views and reaction, 392393, 394395, 398399, 405; German views, 302, 352; Hitler’s May 21st speech, Soviet reaction, 212213; refusal to negotiate with Germany, 233; U.S. analysis, 281
      • Japan, 200
      • Mongolia, 202
      • Poland, 201; effect of Polish neutrality on German-Soviet hostility, speculation concerning, 186187
      • Rumania, 370
      • United Kingdom, 201; Anglo-Soviet Naval Agreement (1937), U.S. view, 143145
      • United States: Soviet efforts to improve relations, 200; U.S. view of Soviet intentions, 337338
  • Spain, civil war in, 345346, 347; embargo on exports of war materials from France, 355; Polish view, 388; Portuguese view, 354355
  • Standard Oil Export Corporation of New York, 736
  • Stresa front, 304
  • Submarine warfare, rules of: Japanese proposal for discussion by London Naval Conference, 33; signature of procès-verbal (Nov. 6) of Part IV of London Naval Treaty (1930) 160164
  • Sugar. See International Sugar Conference.
  • Sweden:
    • London Naval Conference, bilateral conversations, 102, 110, 120121
    • Remilitarization of the Rhineland, position concerning, 270271
    • Sanctions against Germany, views concerning, 253
    • Support of proposal to reconvene League of Nations Third Committee, 15
    • U.S. legislation providing for additional requirements with respect to radio facilities on cargo ships, proposed, representations against, 619
    • U.S. legislation restricting tourist cruises from U.S. ports to U.S. ships, proposed, representations against, 614615
  • Switzerland, 256, 257
  • Tariff rates on imports from countries in default on war-debt payments owed United States, opposition by U.S. State Department to proposals to increase, 599603
  • Taxation, income, convention between the United States and Canada respecting, 790795
  • Territorial waters: British refusal to recognize U.S. right to exercise control outside territorial waters over any vessel flying British flag, except as provided by treaty, 730731
  • Tobacco imported into Nigeria and Gold Coast, U.S. representations against proposed preferential margin of duty, 731736
  • Tonnage and armament limits. See under London Naval Conference.
  • Tourist cruises from U.S. ports restricted to U.S. ships, proposed legislation, representations against: Canada, 605608; France, 608610; Germany, 610611; Netherlands, 612; Poland, 612614; Sweden, 619; views of U.S. State Department, 615617
  • Trade, international, League of Nations efforts to promote, 453485
  • Trade agreement between United States and United Kingdom, proposed, preliminary discussions concerning, 666669, 669671, 685688, 692699, 702706
  • Trade Agreements Act (1934), 471, 636, 648, 649, 651, 666, 686n , 703, 747, 753
  • Trans-Atlantic air service, reciprocal arrangements effected by the United States with the United Kingdom, Canada, and the Irish Free State, 720730
  • Treaties, conventions, etc.:
    • Anglo-German Naval Accord (June, 1935), 55, 147n , 188189
    • Anglo-Soviet Naval Agreement (1937), 143145
    • Austro-German Agreement (July 11), 318, 336, 340, 343344; Czech reaction, 328329; French reaction, 325; implications with respect to future German policy, 322325
    • Chadbourne Agreement (May 9, 1931), 521
    • Czechoslovak-Austrian Trade Treaty (Apr. 2), 495496
    • Czechoslovak-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance (1935), 208, 378
    • Dardanelles Agreement (Montreux Convention, July 20), 338
    • Extradition, supplementary treaties between United States and certain European countries, citation to texts, 628
    • Financial Stabilization Agreement signed between the United States France, and the United Kingdom (Sept 25), 535565
      • Draft texts, 544545, 549
      • France: Conversations with United States, 535536, 539543, 550552, 554557; views on draft text, 548
      • United Kingdom: Conversations with United States, 537539; views on draft text, 547
      • United States: Criticism of U.S. gold policy by Ambassador Bullitt, 562563; text of Secretary of State Cordell Hull’s press release, 561; text of U.S. statement, 560561; views on draft text, 545546
    • Fisheries: Convention for the preservation of the halibut fishery of the Northern Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea, 825834; sockeye salmon agreement (1930), 830, 833
    • Franco-Belgian Military Agreement (1920), 298299, 368
    • Franco-Polish Alliance (1921), 239, 241, 274
    • Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance (1935), 180181, 351; German view, 199, 208, 223; Netherlands view, 252; Soviet view, 201
    • German-Japanese Accord against Communist International (Nov. 25), 119n , 390406
    • German-Polish Nonaggression Pact (1934), 258
    • Kellogg Pact (1928), 375
    • Locarno Treaty (1925) (see also Locarno Powers), 108n , 181; British intention to honor, 197; British obligations under, as seen by France with respect to German remilitarization of Rhineland, 241243; German denunciation, 92, 206207, 223, 224; German intention to honor, 189; Italian reaction to German denunciation, 208, 225; Polish view, 273274; proposed actions by signatories (except Germany) in protest against German remilitarization of Rhineland, 228229, 232233; Western Pact proposed by United Kingdom to replace, 384387
    • London Naval Treaty (1930). See London Naval Treaty (1930).
    • London Naval Treaty (Mar. 25). See London Naval Treaty (Mar. 25).
    • Mediterranean Mutual Assistance Accord, 321
    • Montreux Convention (July 20), 338
    • Naval armaments, limitation of. See London Naval Conference; London Naval Treaty (1930); and Washington Naval Treaty (1922), infra.
    • Niagara Falls Convention (1929), 834, 837840, 844
    • Ottawa Agreements (1932), 667, 680, 699, 703, 704
    • Paris (Kellogg) Pact (1928), 375
    • Property, real and personal, supplementary convention between United States and United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand respecting tenure and disposition of (May 27), 716720
    • Protocols: Moscow (Dec. 28), 119n ; Rome (Mar. 17, 1934), 497
    • Rubber. See International Rubber Committee.
    • Safety of Life at Sea, International Convention for, 618624
    • St. Lawrence Waterway Treaty (1932), 837844
    • Taxation, income, convention between United States and Canada (Dec. 30), 790795
    • Versailles Treaty:
      • Allusions and citations, 40, 58, 66, 190, 192, 203, 210, 223, 240
      • Part XII denounced by Germany, 373; effect on Czechoslovakia, 373, 374; nations notified, 379; protest by United Kingdom, France, Czechoslovakia, and Rumania, 379
    • Washington Naval Treaty (1922):
      • Allusions and citations, 10, 27, 29, 83, 84, 87, 95, 96, 100n
      • Article XIX: British proposal to modify to permit modernization of existing fortifications, 122123, 124, 131; Japanese proposal to renew, 122; U.S. consideration of British proposal, 124129, and rejection, 130131
  • Turkey, purchase of airplanes from Glenn L. Martin Co., 179
  • Union of South Africa, U.S. efforts to meet complaints that U.S. import regulations unduly restrict South African exports to United States, 855876
  • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet Union.
  • Union Steamship Co., 707, 711, 712
  • United Distillers, Ltd., 796823
  • United Kingdom (see also Disarmament Conference; League of Nations; London Naval Treaty (1930); and under London Naval Conference), 629741
    • Anglo-German Naval Accord (June, 1935), 55, 188189
    • Anglo-Soviet Naval Agreement (1937), U.S. views, 143145
    • Convention between the United States and the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand respecting the tenure and disposition of real and personal property (May 27, 1936), supplementary, 716720
    • Efforts to relate other powers to London Naval Treaty (Mar. 25): Germany, 55, 103, 116, 121, 146147, 188189; Italy, 110, 147148; Japan, 103, 105, 106, 107, 110, 113, 114, 115, 116; Poland, 102, 110; Scandinavian countries, 102, 110, 120121; Soviet Union, 102, 103, 109, 116; U.S. views, 111112, 115, 117118, 143145
    • Ethiopian-Italian conflict, policy in, 229
    • European conflicts, plan for dealing with, 254
    • Financial Stabilization Agreement signed between the United States, France, and the United Kingdom (Sept. 25, 1936). See under Treaties, conventions, etc.
    • German-Japanese Accord against Communist International (Nov. 25), British views and reaction, 393, 405
    • Locarno Treaty. See under Treaties, conventions, etc.
    • Petroleum (Production) Act (1934), 736, 738, 740
    • Petroleum (Production) Regulations (1935), 736737, 740
    • Rearmament, 196197
    • Relations with—
      • Belgium, 306307
      • Czechoslovakia, 339340
      • France: Anglo-French cooperation, need for, 296297; British attitude toward France following German reoccupation and remilitarization of Rhineland, 229; French attitude toward British, 308309; naval matters, 148
      • Germany: British questionnaire, 295, 303, 304, 312, 323, 328, 332; Danubian interests, British view of, 311; education of British public opinion to realities of German menace, 297; German views, 295296, 301, 335; Italian view, 211; naval matters, 146147; policy of temporization by British toward Germany, 197198; reoccupation and remilitarization of Rhineland, 213214, 231232, 245, 269; U.S. analysis, 280281
      • Italy: British policy of temporization, 198; British position, 304306; naval matters, 147148
      • Japan, British policy of temporization vis-à-vis, 198
      • Poland, naval matters, 102, 110
      • Scandinavian countries, naval matters, 102, 110, 120121, 147
    • Roca–Runciman Agreement, 683
    • Rubber. See International Rubber Committee.
    • Territorial waters, British refusal to recognize U.S. right to exercise control outside territorial waters over any vessel flying British flag, except as provided by treaty, 730731
    • Tobacco imported into Nigeria and Gold Coast, U.S. representations against proposed preferential margin of duty, 731736
    • Trade agreement between United States and United Kingdom, proposed, preliminary discussions, 666669, 669671, 685688, 692699, 702706
    • Trade between Australia and New Zealand, proposed restriction to British shipping, informal discussions and communications regarding, 706716
    • Trade practices of United Kingdom, 644645, 655656, 660666, 671672, 678680, 700702; U.S. criticism of, and efforts of Secretary of State Hull to secure British cooperation in his international trade program, 629643, 647655, 656659, 668669, 672674, 675678, 680684, 688692
    • Trans-Atlantic air service, reciprocal arrangements effected by United Kingdom with United States, Canada, and Irish Free State, 720730
    • U.S. legislation providing for additional requirements with respect to radio facilities on cargo ships, proposed, representations against, 618
    • U.S. recognition of United Kingdom as reciprocal country under Mineral Leasing Act of Feb. 25, 1920, 736741
    • Versailles Treaty. See under Treaties, conventions, etc.
    • Washington Naval Treaty (1922). See under Treaties, conventions, etc.
    • Western Pact proposed to replace Locarno Treaty, 384387
  • United States Naval General Board, 51, 5253, 91
  • United States vs. Butler, case cited, 531
  • U.S. Agriculture Department, activities in connection with South African complaints that U.S. import regulations discriminate against South African exports to United States, 855873 passim
  • U.S. Congress:
    • Bland Bill (H. R. 112), 605617
    • House Committees: Merchant Marine, Radio, and Fisheries, 605, 610, 615, 623; Ways and Means, 599, 601
    • Liquor Tax Bill (H. R. 9185), Canadian protests against certain provisions, and negotiations with the United States leading to settlement of U.S. claims against Canadian distillers, 796825
    • Nye–Clark Neutrality Bill, 173
    • Pittman–McReynolds Neutrality Bill, 173, 174, 178
    • Senate Committees: Commerce, 614, 619; Finance, 805, 822; Foreign Relations, 834, 837, 838, 841
  • U.S. Justice Department, negotiations with Canada concerning Liquor Tax Bill (H. R. 9185), 799824 passim
  • U.S. Treasury Department: Negotiations concerning Tripartite Financial Stabilization Agreement (Sept. 25, 1936), 535565 passim; negotiations with Canada concerning Liquor Tax Bill (H.R. 9185), 796824 passim; position with respect to war-debt payments due United States, 567575 passim
  • Vatican Concordat with Germany, 345
  • Versailles Treaty. See under Treaties, conventions, etc.
  • “Voyages to Nowhere”, Bland Bill (H.R. 112), 605617
  • Walker, Hiram & Sons, Ltd., 796823
  • War-debt payments due United States:
    • Hoover moratorium, 564, 569, 580, 581
    • Legislation and policy, 568575; texts of replies of the debtor states to semi-annual debt notifications by United States, 575577, and import of modifications introduced into these replies, 577579
    • Liberty Bond legislation, 567568
    • Negotiations with France, 579590; Italy, 590597; Rumania, 597598
    • State Department: Opposition to proposals to increase tariff rates on imports from countries in default on war-debt payments, 599603; views on bill providing for acquisition of essential commodities by crediting purchases as payments on war debts and by other methods, 603604
    • Status as of Dec. 15, 566
  • War in Europe, possibility of, 187, 306, 347350, 387
  • Washington Naval Treaty (1922). See under Treaties, conventions, etc.
  • World Economic Conference, London, (June 12–July 27, 1933), 522, 663, 664, 666, 667
  • Yugoslavia, 252, 289290, 340, 499502