Index
- Agreements. See Treaties, conventions, etc.
- American Chamber of Commerce. See under Brazil: Exchange restrictions.
- Argentina, attitude concerning U. S. policy of nonintervention in Cuban revolution and nonrecognition of provisional governments, 409, 413, 476, 485, 491, 529; concerning Mexican proposal for appeal to Cuba for protection of foreign interests, 413, 421, 429, 434–435
- Arrest. See Haiti: Waiving of immunity for American treaty official.
- Batista, F. See Cuba: Revolution: Céspedes, Carlos Manuel de, interim government, etc., and under Grau San Martín regime: National government.
- Belgium, compensation agreement with Chile, 114, 134
- Blumhardt, U. S. vs. Mexico, case cited, 413
- Bolivia, 1–12
- Arrangement with United States for reciprocal extension to consular officers of privilege of free importation of articles for personal use, 9–12
- Extraordinary war taxes created by Bolivian law of Sept. 30, 1932, question of application to foreign individuals and corporations, 1–9
- Treaties with—
- War taxes. See Extraordinary war taxes, supra.
- Bondholders Protective Council, Foreign, representative of American bondholders in regard to settlement of external debt questions in Brazil, 82, 86, 87, 90, 92, 92–94, 95, 96; in Colombia, 255, 256–257, 258, 259; in Dominican Republic, 637, 639, 663–664
- Boundary questions. See Mexico: Convention with United States.
- Brazil, 13–102, 420–421, 422, 434, 437, 474, 476, 483–484, 484–485, 491, 529
- Cuban revolution, Brazilian attitude concerning U. S. policy of nonintervention and nonrecognition of provisional governments, 420–421, 422, 434, 437, 474, 476, 483–484, 484–485, 491, 529
- Exchange restrictions, efforts of Department of State
and private firms to secure equitable treatment for American
interests, 30–75
- Agreement between Banco do Brasil and certain American
firms:
- Conflict of interests with American bondholders, and bondholders’ request for intervention of Department of State, 60–61; attitude of Department of State, 61
- Failure of Brazilian Bank to fulfill its commitments, and efforts of Supervisor of Exchange of Federal Reserve Bank of New York on behalf of American exporters, 68, 69, 70, 74, 74–75
- Negotiations and arrangements, 56–57, 61, 62–63, 65
- Text, draft, 57–59
- U. S. position, 54–55, 60–61, 62
- American Chamber of Commerce for Brazil, suggestions and actions concerning exchange problem, 38–40, 43–44; attitude of Department of State, 41, 44
- Coffee:
- Efforts of Supervisor of Exchange of Federal Reserve Bank of New York on behalf of American [Page 872] exporters: Discussions and correspondence with Department of State, 50–51, 51–52, 70–72; negotiations with regard to failure of Banco do Brasil to fulfill its commitments under terms of its agreement with certain American firms, 68, 69, 70, 74, 74–75; proposal for U. S. loan to Brazil for an exchange fund for the purpose of paying for imported merchandise, 51, 53–54
- Foreign loans:
- British loans (see also Rothschild loan, infra), servicing of, 31, 32, 33–34
- French loans, servicing of, 32, 34, 37
- Rothschild loan, liquidation of old loan and arrangement for new loan to be used in alleviating accumulated commercial exchange situation, 30, 34–35, 37, 41–43, 47, 50, 55–56, 65
- Schroeder coffee loan (São Paulo), 1930, 32, 34, 36, 37, 77, 78, 83, 84, 99
- U. S. loans:
- France: Action with regard to blocked milreis, and Brazilian retaliatory measures, 63–66, 68, 68–69, 70; loans to Brazil, servicing of, 32, 34, 37
- Instructions and reports, 30–38, 40–41, 44–45
- U. S.-Brazilian exchange of declarations, May 23: Conversations between U. S. officials and Brazilian delegation leading to, 45–50; nondiscrimination in allotment of exchange to American interests, Brazilian assurance and confidential message concerning, 48–49; statement by U. S. Secretary of State concerning good offices to obviate possibility of a U. S. coffee tax, 50
- Agreement between Banco do Brasil and certain American
firms:
- Loans. See Exchange restrictions: Foreign loans, supra.
- Servicing of Brazilian federal, state, and municipal
debts, U. S. efforts to secure equitable treatment for American
creditors, 75–102
- American bondholders’ representatives: American Committee on Brazilian State and Municipal Loans, memorandum of May 17 regarding loan payment proposals, 89, 90; Foreign Bondholders Protective Council, 82, 86, 87, 90, 92, 92–94, 95, 96
- Brazilian declaration of May 28 (see also Exchange restrictions: U. S.-Brazilian exchange of declarations, supra), cited, 82, 96, 100
- Plan for the adjustment of Brazilian federal, state, and municipal debts:
- Trade agreement with United States, negotiations for:
- Caffery, Jefferson, 286, 367, 371, 521, 523, 526, 538, 543, 544, 545, 546
- Central American General Treaty of Peace and Amity. See El Salvador.
- Céspedes, Carlos Manuel de, interim government of. See under Cuba: Revolution.
- Chamber of Commerce, American. See Brazil: Exchange restrictions: American Chamber of Commerce.
- Chile, 103–216, 413, 421, 434, 435, 476, 485, 526, 529, 684
- Cosach (Nitrate Corporation of Chile). See Liquidation, infra.
- Cuban revolution, Chilean attitude concerning U. S. policy of nonintervention and nonrecognition of provisional governments, 421, 434, 476, 485, 526, 529; concerning Mexican proposal for appeal to Cuba for protection of foreign interests, 413, 421, 434–435
- El Salvador, question of Chilean recognition of Martínez regime, 684
- Exchange restrictions, U. S. efforts to secure
equitable treatment for American interests, 103–153
- American commercial firms, private arrangements with Chilean Government for release of blocked funds, 135–137
- Compensation agreements between Chile and foreign governments, U. S. request for equivalent treatment for American interests, 104, 105, 108, 109, 111, 114, 117–121, 129–130, 132–135; Chilean attitude, 117, 118–119, 120, 130
- Problems affecting American interests, U. S. representations, and discussions with Chilean officials concerning, 103–117
- Provisional agreement between the United States and Chile concerning the allotment of foreign exchange, supplementing the provisional commercial agreement of Sept. 28, 1931:
- Liquidation of Cosach (Nitrate Corporation of
Chile), and reorganization of Chilean nitrate industry, 154–216
- Cancellation of decree of incorporation and termination of security of 60-pesos charge by Chilean Government, 154–155, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 162–163, 190–191; protest by company official, and Chilean reply, 155, 158
- Conference of American creditors with Chilean Government officials, 161
- Great Britain:
- Liquidating Commission, 154, 155, 182–184; text of resolution of Apr. 7, 183–184
- Plan for reorganization of the nitrate industry:
- Draft texts, 180–182, 187–190, 199–212; memorandum and draft plant submitted by Chilean Government to British, German, Netherlands, and U. S. Governments, 186–190
- Legislative action leading to adoption of, 213–216
- Modifications and developments in, 185, 191, 192–193, 196, 197, 197–199, 213–214, 215
- Protest by certain American banking firms against impairment of rights of holders of Anglo-Chilean Debentures: Information concerning, 193–196, 197, 212–213; text, 194–196; U. S. representations on behalf of American interests, 197, 212–213
- Representations by foreign governments concerning protection of interests of their nationals and repudiation by Chilean Government of its international obligations:
- Nitrate industry. See Liquidation of Cosach, supra.
- China, U. S. negotiations with Chinese Government concerning funds for repatriation of Chinese refugees from Mexico, 845–847
- Claims. See under Mexico.
- Coffee:
- Colombia, 217–265
- Debt, external, question of suspension of service on, 254–265
- Trade agreement with United States, unperfected,
217–254
- Attitude of Colombian industrialists, 221–222
- Negotiations:
- Arrangements for exploratory conversations at Washington, 217–220, 222, 225–226
- Coffee, Colombian attitude toward possible U. S. tax on, 221–222, 227, 240, 246, 250
- Discussions: Initiation of conversations, press statement concerning, 222; meeting of experts, 238–241
- Draft agreements:
- Petroleum imports into United States, Colombian interest in increase in, and U. S. policy concerning, 243, 244–246
- Signature: Recommendation by Department of State to President Roosevelt, 246–248; statement issued to the press concerning, 248
- Text signed Dec. 15, 249–254
- Unperfected reciprocal trade agreement with United States. See Trade agreement, supra.
- Commercial treaties:
- Bolivia, commercial treaty with Great Britain (1911), cited, 3, 8; with United States (1858), cited, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9
- Chile. See Chile: Exchange restrictions: Provisional agreement.
- Costa Rica–Italy, proposed treaty of commerce and navigation, U. S. informal suggestions with respect to the canal provisions, 266–269
- Commissions, committees, etc.:
- Bondholders’ committees:
- American Committee on Brazilian State and Municipal Loans, 89, 90
- Foreign Bondholders’ Protective Council, representative of American bondholders in regard to settlement of external debt questions in Brazil, 82, 86, 87, 90, 92, 92–94, 95, 96; in Colombia, 255, 256–257, 258, 259; in Dominican Republic, 637, 639, 663–664
- International Boundary Commission. See Mexico: Convention with United States.
- Liquidating Commission of the Nitrate Corporation of Chile, 154, 155, 182–184; text of resolution of Apr. 7, 183–184
- Bondholders’ committees:
- Communism. See Cuba: Revolution: Communist influence.
- Conferences:
- Consular officers. See Diplomatic and consular officers.
- Cosach. See Chile: Liquidation of Cosach.
- Costa Rica, 266–269, 393, 690
- Cuban revolution, U. S. explanation concerning nonintervention policy, 393
- El Salvador, Costa Rican denunciation of Central American Treaty of 1923, and proposed recognition of Martínez regime, 690; U. S. views, 690
- Treaty of commerce and navigation with Italy, proposed, U. S. informal suggestions with respect to canal provisions, 266–269
- Cuba, 114, 270–588
- Batista, F. See Revolution: Céspedes, Carlos Manuel de, interim government of, and under Grau San Martín regime: National government, infra.
- Céspedes, Carlos Manuel de. See Revolution: Céspedes, Carlos Manuel de, interim government of, infra.
- Chile, compensation agreement with, 114
- Financial situation, and plans for adjustment of,
546–588
- Chase National Bank agreements with Cuban
Government:
- Contract of June 27:
- Action by banking groups as concession to
Cuban economic crisis:
- Request by President Machado, 571–572
- Suggested arrangement for payment of civilian employees’ salary arrears, 575
- U. S. Ambassador’s recommendations, and views of Department of State, 570–571, 573; request for delay in bankers’ concessions pending political developments, and subsequent withdrawal of request upon declaration of policy by President Machado, 572, 573–574, 575
- Negotiations, 574–575
- Synopsis of contract, 576–577
- Action by banking groups as concession to
Cuban economic crisis:
- Public Works loan, contract of Dec. 10, 1932 for servicing of:
- Contract of June 27:
- Funding of floating debt, proposals for, and U. S.-Cuban discussions based on question of treaty violation:
- Moratoriums: Foreign debt, proposed moratorium on, 564–566; private debts, partial moratorium on, 567
- U. S. assistance:
- Chase National Bank agreements with Cuban
Government:
- Grau San Martín, Ramón. See Revolution: Grau San Martín regime, infra.
- Machado, Gerardo. See Revolution: Machado government, infra.
- McBain, Prof. Howard Lee. See Revolution: Crowder Electoral Code: Invitation, infra.
- Nonintervention policy of United States. See Revolution: U. S. policy, infra.
- Revolution, and U. S. efforts to aid in restoring
political peace, 270–546
- Anti-American propaganda:
- Accusation of complicity against U. S. Embassy in revolt of officers in National Hotel, and U. S. denial, 418–419, 426–427, 485–486, 487, 515–516; Seigle letter, 485–486, 515–516
- Attacks against United States by Cuban political groups, 408, 427–428, 522–523
- False reports of American intervention and landing of U. S. marines, 480, 511, 512
- Seigle letter. See Accusation, supra.
- Student organizations, attitude of, 438–439, 441–442, 442–443, 450, 459, 513–514, 521
- Batista, F. See Céspedes, Carlos Manuel de, interim government of, and under Grau San Martín regime: National government, infra.
- Céspedes, Carlos Manuel de, interim
government of, and Army revolt led by Sergeant Batista:
- Creation of Cabinet and efforts to maintain constitutional government, 358–359, 361, 362, 363, 364–365, 365–367, 369–371, 371–373, 374–375, 376, 378–379; U. S. official relations, establishment of, 362, 370
- Establishment of revolutionary
government:
- Appointment of Batista as Colonel and Chief of Staff, 410, 414
- Deposing of officers, and assumption of powers of government by Executive Committee of Five, 379, 380, 381–382, 384, 399–400
- Officers’ attempted counterrevolt:
- Accusation of complicity against U. S. Embassy, and U. S. denial, 418–419, 426–427, 485–486, 487, 515–516; Seigle letter, 485–486, 515–516
- Siege of National Hotel Headquarters and surrender of officers, 407, 410, 411–412, 420, 428, 431–432, 456, 463–468, 469–470, 476, 517, 526–527; intervention of Diplomatic Corps to insure safety of officers, 463–464, 464–466, 476, 517
- Resignation of Céspedes Cabinet, 384
- Return to legal government, negotiations between political leaders and revolutionary groups, and unofficial mediation of U. S. Ambassador, 383–384, 384, 387, 387–388, 390–392, 396–398, 400, 400–401, 403, 405–407, 410–411, 414; decision to restore presidential form of government, 414
- Student Council, threat to arrest political leaders, 400
- U. S. temporary financial assistance, recommendations for, 360–361
- Committee of Five. See Céspedes, Carlos Manuel de: Establishment of revolutionary government: Deposing of officers, supra.
- Communist influence, 399, 401, 408, 414–415, 431, 441, 451, 462, 470, 475, 478, 512, 542, 544
- Crowder Electoral Code: Cited, 280, 281; invitation from Cuban Government to Prof. Howard Lee McBain to formulate recommendations for amendment of, 299–300, 301–302, 305, 322, 323, 332
- France: Indefinite postponement of proposed visit of French naval vessel to Cuba, 432–433, 437; killing of French national by disorderly forces, 401–402; recognition of Cuban de facto government, French attitude concerning, 529
- Grau San Martín regime:
- Designation of Grau San Martín as Provisional President, and formation of Cabinet, 416, 424, 425–426; program, 436
- Military mission for training of Cuban Army officers, arrangements with Mexican Government for, 484
- National government of
concentration, efforts of various political leaders
to establish:
- Batista, influence of, 445, 447, 451–452, 470–472, 475, 476, 500, 538
- Declarations of opposition to Grau San Martín by political groups, 419–420, 422–423, 425, 431
- Discussions of political leaders with government representatives, and ultimate collapse of negotiations, 438, 439, 440, 442–443, 443–445, 446, 446–447, 448–449, 449, 450, 451–452, 454, 455, 456, 456–457, 457, 459, 459–460, 461–462, 472, 476, 476–478, 478–479, 479–481, 482, 483, 485, 487–491, 491, 492–494, 494–496, 496–497, 497–498, 499, 500, 501–503, 504, 505, 505–507, 508–509, 509–511, 511–512, 512–513, 514–515, 515, 522, 527, 529–533, 533–536, 536–538, 538, 539, 539–540, 541–543, 544, 545; unsuccessful attempt at mediation by Uruguayan Minister, 460–461, 527, 530, 532, 535, 537–538, 539, 540, 541, 545, 546
- Revolutionary outbreaks, 417, 449, 450, 454, 456, 458, 470, 514, 517, 518–520
- Sterling, Marquez, reception by President Roosevelt as a private citizen, 545
- Student organizations, activities of, and withdrawal from government, 431, 438, 441, 473, 475, 491–492, 496–497, 505, 512, 513; anti-American propaganda, and conversations with U. S. representatives concerning, 438–439, 441–442, 442–443, 450, 459, 513–514, 521
- Great Britain: Property damage, 345; recognition of Cuban de facto government, British attitude concerning, 529
- Machado government, increasing opposition to
and overthrow of:
- Background on developments since assumption of office by President Machado, 279–286
- Constitutional guarantees and freedom of the press, U. S. recommendations concerning restoration of, and action by President Machado, 288, 303, 318, 322–323, 325–326, 327–328
- Disturbances, and efforts of Government to suppress, 270–274, 274–277, 297; U. S. representations concerning shooting of Cuba Co. guards by order of Cuban Army officer, 292–293, 294
- Ferrara, Orestes, replacement as Secretary of State by General Herrera, 291, 296
- Prisoners, political, release of and amnesty for, 318, 323, 326, 327, 328–329
- University of Cuba, plans for reorganization of, 298–299, 301
- U. S. good offices in negotiations
between Government and opposition groups leading to
constitutional reforms and resignation of President
Machado:
- Cooperation of opposition groups, arrangements for, 274, 292, 295–296, 297–298, 301, 302, 303–304, 306–310, 311–313, 314–315; noncooperation and revolutionary program of General Menocal, 274, 295, 297, 303–304, 307, 307–308, 309, 309–310, 313, 318–319, 320, 323, 329
- Delegates, appointment of, 313–314, 316
- Latin American countries, proposed participation of, 315–316; Mexico, attitude of, 350–351
- Mediation of U. S. Ambassador: Acceptance by President Machado of offer of, 287–289, 296–298, 299–301, 314; proceedings, reports of, 316, 317–322, 334
- Message of July 1 from President Roosevelt to the Cuban people: Cited, 316, 317, 331, 452; suggestions by Ambassador Welles, 292, 310; text, 311
- Plan for constitutional reform: Efforts to secure cooperation of President Machado, 302–303, 305, 316, 323–325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 332–334, 334–335, 336–345, 346–350, 351–356; resignation of President Machado upon Cuban Army’s withdrawal of support, 356–359
- Safe departure of President Machado and family from Cuba, 360, 362, 376; of other members of Machado government, 362
- Threat of assassination of U. S. Ambassador to invoke U. S. intervention, 345–346
- Mexico:
- Military mission for training of Cuban Army officers, Cuban arrangements with Mexican Government for, 484
- Participation of Latin American countries in mediation negotiations between Machado government and opposition groups, attitude concerning, 350–351
- U. S. policy of nonintervention and nonrecognition of provisional governments, Mexican attitude concerning, 394–395; Mexican proposal to ABC powers for appeal to Cuba for protection of foreign interests, and views of ABC powers, 401, 412–414, 416, 420–421, 428–429, 434–435, 437
- U. S. vessels, Mexican views as to advisability of withdrawal from Cuba, 429, 430
- Nonintervention policy of United States. See U. S. policy, infra.
- Protection of American and other foreign
lives and property:
- Accidental wounding and death of an American citizen during shooting in National Hotel incident, 463, 469
- British property, damage to, 345
- French national, killing of by disorderly forces, 401–402
- Spain: Protest at treatment of Spanish citizens, 345; reported dispatch of U. S. vessel for protection of Spanish lives and interests in accordance with treaty obligations, and U. S. explanation, 543, 544–545
- U. S. property and business interests: Decrees affecting, 534, 536; endangering of, 376–378, 428, 441, 518
- U. S. representations concerning shooting of Cuba Co. guards by order of Cuban Army officer, 292–293, 294
- U. S. vessels: Dispatch to Cuba, 363, 366, 379, 380, 382, 385–386, 387, 389, 391, 393, 403–404, 422, 427, 433–434, 443; Mexican view as to advisability of withdrawal from Cuba, 429, 430; reported dispatch for protection of Spanish lives and interests in accordance with treaty obligations, and U. S. explanation, 543, 544–545
- Recognition (see also U. S. policy, infra), by Spain of Grau San Martín regime, 483
- Students, participation in political activities. See Céspedes, Carlos Manuel de: Student Council, supra; and Grau San Martín regime; Student organizations, supra.
- U. S. diplomatic representatives:
- Caffery, Jefferson, appointment as Personal Representative of the President to Cuba, 286, 367, 371, 521, 523, 526, 538, 543; exploratory conversations with Cuban officials, 544, 545, 546
- Welles, Sumner (see also Machado government: U. S. good offices: Mediation, supra): Appointment as U. S. Ambassador to Cuba, 277–279, 287, 367–369; delay in termination of period of Ambassadorship owing to Cuban political crisis, 286, 317, 319–320, 325, 428, 432, 504, 515, 521, 523, 536, 538, 539, 541; message of congratulation from President Roosevelt and U. S. Secretary of State, and acknowledgment, 360, 360–361; non-acceptance of communication from Grau San Martín to President Roosevelt requesting recall of Ambassador Welles, 524; temporary [Page 879] return to United States for conference with President Roosevelt at Warm Springs, 520–521, 523, 526, 528
- U. S. military and naval forces:
- Troops: Cuban proposal for use as police force, and U. S. unwillingness to accede to, 388, 389–391, 392, 396–398, 401, 402, 404, 406–407, 407–408, 418–419; false reports of landing of U. S. marines, and threatened Cuban Army mutiny, 480, 511, 512
- Vessels. See Protection of American and other foreign lives and property: U. S. vessels, supra.
- U. S. policy of nonintervention in Cuba, and
nonrecognition of provisional governments:
- Consultations with, and views of Latin American countries, 380, 382–383, 392–395, 402, 404–405, 409, 412–414, 417, 418, 420–421, 421–422, 422, 428–431, 434–435, 437, 468, 474, 475, 476, 483–484, 484–485, 491, 507–508, 526, 529, 533; Mexican proposal to ABC powers for appeal to Cuba for protection of foreign interests, and views of ABC powers, 401, 416, 420–421, 428–429, 434–435, 437
- Declarations concerning:
- European powers, attitude of, 529
- Grau San Martín regime: Alleged U. S. commitments regarding recognition, and U. S. denial, 478–479, 481, 482–483; denial by U. S. Secretary of State of press reports of statement favoring recognition of, 528; desire for U. S. recognition, and U. S. attitude, 417, 418, 439, 442, 451, 462, 527, 527–528, 533–534
- Machado government, outline of U. S. policy concerning, 279–286
- Reports and recommendations by U. S. Ambassador concerning general policy, 417, 426, 439–440, 452–453, 454–455, 458, 462, 472–474, 487–491, 520
- Trade agreement with United States, negotiations concerning, 278, 285, 288, 289, 290, 290–291, 293–294, 304, 306, 317, 319, 325, 331–332, 367, 369, 373, 525
- Treaty of 1903 with United States (see also Financial situation: Funding of floating debt, supra), cited, 279, 283, 312, 337, 340, 342, 347, 353, 525
- Anti-American propaganda:
- Customs:
- Bolivia, reciprocal arrangement with United States for extension to consular officers of free importation privileges with respect to articles for personal use, 9–12
- Haiti. See Haiti: Waiving of immunity for American treaty official.
- Czechoslovakia, compensation agreement with Chile, 134
- Debts. See Brazil: Servicing of federal, state, and municipal debts; Colombia: Debt, external; Dominican Republic: Foreign debt.
- Diplomatic and consular officers:
- Bolivia, reciprocal arrangement with United States for extension to consular officers of free importation privileges with respect to articles for personal use, 9–12
- Cuba. See Cuba: Revolution: U. S. diplomatic representatives.
- Dominican Republic, 392–393, 404–405, 421–422, 589–671
- Cuban revolution, Dominican attitude concerning U. S. policy of nonintervention [Page 880] and nonrecognition of provisional governments, 392–393, 404–405, 421–422
- Emergency Law of Oct. 1931. See Foreign debt, infra.
- Emergency Plan. See Foreign debt: Functioning of Emergency Plan, infra.
- Foreign debt, execution of Emergency Law of Oct. 1931 and further suspension of
amortization payments, 589–671
- Cestero, Dr. Tulio M., appointment as Dominican Finance Minister, 644–645
- Fiscal Agency, arrangements for transfer to Guaranty Trust Co. of New York, 606–607, 608, 609–610, 611, 618–619; plan for modification of loan contract at time of transfer, and U. S. objections, 606–607, 608, 610
- Functioning of Emergency Plan, questions
concerning:
- Floating debt, eventual funding of, 597, 598–602, 602
- Measures contrary to Emergency Plan, 590, 591, 596–598
- Miscellaneous problems, 603–605
- Silver coinage, 604, 610
- Surplus revenue, application to amortization payments, 605–606, 608–609, 643; U. S. recommendations, and Dominican attitude concerning, 605, 640, 642, 643–644, 645–647, 647–648, 668, 669–670
- Moratorium on amortization payments, proposed, 636–637, 640
- Reorganization plan for readjustment of external debt to
provide funds for reconstruction and rehabilitation:
- Advisory Committee of banking firms to study matter of reduction of amortization rates, formation of, 624–626, 626, 627–628; question of recognition by President Trujillo, 630–631
- Bondholders’ representatives, negotiations with:
- Consultations to secure approval of proposed plan, 613, 616, 618, 619, 623, 636, 641, 642, 648, 649, 660, 663–664, 667, 668, 669
- Foreign Bondholders’ Protective Council, suggestion for use as an intermediary, 637, 639, 663–664
- Proposed delay in negotiations pending return from Conference at Montevideo, alleged request by U. S. Secretary of State, and U. S. denial, 668–669, 670–671
- Modification and extension of Emergency Law of 1931:
- Discussions and proposals concerning, 611–614, 614–615, 619, 620–624, 624–627, 628–631, 636–637, 644–645, 652–655; U. S. views, 614, 615–616, 630, 631, 639–640, 642, 659, 659–660
- Letter of explanation from Dominican Government, 660–665; U. S. reply, 667, 668
- Passage and signature of law extending Emergency Law from and after Dec. 31, 665
- U. S. Minister’s observations, 629, 640–641, 643–645, 655–659, 666–667
- Special Agent under Emergency Law:
- Suspension of interest payments on foreign debt, news editorial proposing, and President Trujillo’s denial of possibility of such action by Dominican Government, 617–618, 637
- U. S.-Dominican Convention of 1924: Cited, 591, 594, 597, 598, 599, 600–601, 610, 612, 613, 635, 637; Dominican desire for revision of, and U. S. views, 637, 641, 648–652, 655–659
- Treaty with United States. See Foreign debt: U. S.-Dominican Convention of 1924, supra.
- Dunn, W. E., Special Agent appointed under Dominican Emergency Law of 1981, 589–593, 632–636, 638
- Ecuador, 507–508, 672–677
- Cuban revolution, Ecuadoran attitude concerning nonintervention by United States and other countries, 507–508
- Exchange restrictions, 672–677
- El Salvador, U. S. refusal to recognize Martínez regime on
basis of Central American Treaty of 1923, and
attitude of other countries, 678–690
- Chile, proposed formal recognition of Martínez regime, and inquiry concerning U. S. position, 684
- Costa Rica, denunciation of Treaty, and proposed recognition of Martínez regime, 690; U. S. views, 690
- Guatemala, willingness to cooperate with U. S. policy with respect to Martínez regime, 678–679
- Honduras, position respecting maintenance of Treaty and nonrecognition of Martínez regime, 686–687, 688–689
- Mexico, offer of mediation in order to bring about U. S. recognition of a government in El Salvador, 679–683; U. S. position, 685–688, 689
- Revision of Treaty and recognition of Martínez regime, press reports of efforts to obtain U. S. approval of a conference for, and U. S. comments, 684–685, 688–690
- Exchange restrictions. See under Brazil, Chile, and Ecuador.
- Extradition. See under Haiti: Waiving of immunity for American treaty official.
- Federal Reserve Bank. See Brazil: Exchange restrictions: Efforts of Supervisor of Exchange of Federal Reserve Bank of New York on behalf of American exporters.
- Finances. See Brazil: Servicing of Brazilian federal, state, and municipal debts; Colombia: Debt, external; Cuba: Financial situation; Dominican Republic: Foreign debt; Haiti: Administrative and fiscal control by United States.
- Foreign Bondholders Protective Council, representative of American bondholders in regard to settlement of external debt questions in Brazil, 82, 86, 87, 90, 92, 92–94, 95, 96; in Colombia, 255, 256–257, 258, 259; in Dominican Republic, 637, 639, 663–664
- France:
- Brazil. See under Brazil: Exchange restrictions.
- Chile, compensation agreement with, 104, 108, 109, 110, 111, 118, 119, 129, 132, 134, 146–147
- Cuban revolution: Indefinite postponement of proposed visit of French naval vessel to Cuba, 432–433, 437; killing of French national by disorderly forces, 401–402; recognition of Cuban de facto government, French attitude concerning, 529
- Ecuador, clearing agreement with, 672, 672–673, 673, 674–675
- Free importation privileges, arrangement between United States and Bolivia for reciprocal extension to consular officers of privileges of free importation of articles for personal use, 9–12
- Germany:
- Grau San Martín, Ramon. See Cuba: Revolution: Grau San Martín regime.
- Great Britain:
- Bolivia:
- Brazil. See under Brazil: Exchange restrictions: Foreign loans.
- Chile:
- Exchange agreement, negotiations concerning, 134, 135, 136, 145, 151, 152
- Liquidation of Cosach (Nitrate Corporation of Chile), and
reorganization of nitrate industry:
- British attitude toward Chilean action, 155, 160
- Memorandum of conversation between British bankers and Chilean Minister of Finance, 156–157
- Representations by British Government, 163, 169, 191, 193, 199, 215; Chilean reply, 170, 184, 186
- Submission by Chilean Government of draft plan for reorganization of nitrate industry, 186
- Cuban revolution: Damage to British property, 345; recognition of Cuban de facto government, British attitude concerning, 529
- Guardia Nacional. See Nicaragua: Disclaimer by Department of State of further responsibility.
- Guatemala:
- Haiti, 392–393, 691–797
- Administrative and financial control by United
States, 691–778
- Accord of Aug. 7. See Agreement between United States and Haiti, infra.
- Agreement between United States and Haiti
for the Haitlanization of the Garde and withdrawal of
military forces from Haiti and financial arrangements:
- Negotiations for an agreement based on
modifications of terms of unratified treaty of 1932:
- Amended treaty containing changes proposed by Haitian Government in unratified treaty of Sept. 3, 1982, Haitian suggestion for, 714–716, 718–719, 722–728, 729, 730; draft text, 723–728
- Financial control, Haitian suggested agreement covering, 752–754; U. S. views, 753, 753–754
- General principles of U. S. policy, 735–738
- Haitianization of the Garde, desire of Haitian Government for immediate conclusion of a separate agreement concerning, 738–746, 748–752, 753, 754; U. S. views, 746–748, 753, 753–754
- Signature, 754–755
- Statement by U. S. Secretary of State expressing gratification at conclusion of the agreement, 762
- Text signed Aug. 7, 755–761; exchange of notes concerning art. 8, 762
- Views of Haitian leaders and of the press, 762–764
- Negotiations for an agreement based on
modifications of terms of unratified treaty of 1932:
- Artibonite irrigation project. See Haitian efforts to secure funds, infra.
- Haitian efforts to secure funds for
irrigation and other public works projects, and U. S.
insistence on adoption of new financial arrangement before
giving consent to increase of Haitian national debt:
- Fruit companies, interest in irrigation project: Standard Fruit Co., 709, 712, 713, 715, 716, 717, 729, 733; United Fruit Co., 712, 716, 717, 731n
- Loans:
- Advance from reserve fund, Haitian request for, 691, 692, 693, 697, 699, 706, 707, 710, 722, 729, 733–734; U. S. authorization for, 734, 737
- National City Bank loan, negotiations for: Long-term loan, 691, 692, 693, 694, 704–705, 706, 707; short-term loan, 702, 704–705, 706, 706–707, 714–716, 718–719, 720, 721–722, 728, 730, 734
- Moratorium on amortization payments, Haitian request for, and U. S. disapproval, 691, 692, 699
- Political situation, 694, 699–700, 708
- U. S. Minister’s observations and recommendations, 699–702, 707–710, 710–713, 716–717, 730–732, 733–734
- U. S. views, 692–693, 694–698, 702–704, 705, 710, 713–714, 721, 728–730, 734
- Relinquishment of financial control by United States,
Haitian desire for:
- Appeal by President Vincent to President Roosevelt:
- Offer of National City Bank to sell stock of National Bank of Haiti to Haitian Government, 773–774
- Proposals by Haitian delegation to Seventh International Conference of American States to members of American delegation, 768, 769, 770–771, 772, 773, 774–778; oral statement of U. S. position, 776
- Budget and Accounting Law of July 4, U. S.-Haitian exchange of notes, Oct. 31, for correction of certain omissions in: Negotiations, 778–783; texts, 782–783, 784
- Cuban revolution, U. S. explanation concerning nonintervention policy, 392–393
- Garde d’Haiti. See under Treaties, infra.
- Treaties and agreements with United States:
- Agreement for the Haitianization of the Garde and withdrawal of military forces from Haiti and financial arrangements. See under Administrative and financial control, supra.
- Exchange of notes, Oct. 31, with respect to Haitian Budget and Accounting Law of July 4: Negotiations, 778–783; texts, 782–783, 784
- Extradition treaty of 1904, cited, 796, 797
- Garde d’Haiti (see also Administrative and financial control: Agreement between United States and Haiti, supra), agreements amending the Garde agreement of Aug. 24, 1916:
- Waiving of immunity for American treaty official
(David P. Johnson) from jurisdiction of Haitian courts in case of
fraud in the collection of customs, 788–797
- Compromise settlement of civil claim, negotiations for, and Financial Adviser’s position concerning his inability to participate, 791–793, 794
- Extradition of Johnson, question of:
- Hudicourt resolution referring to customs frauds and proposing return to Haiti of administration of Haitian affairs, action by Haitian Senate on, 789, 791
- Surrender of Johnson to Haitian jurisdiction for action on fraud charges: Assurances of fair trial and sentence, U. S. demand for as condition for waiving of immunity, and Haitian guarantees, 789–790; press release issued by Department of State concerning, 788–789; release of Johnson on bail, U. S. request for, 794
- Administrative and financial control by United
States, 691–778
- Honduras: Cuban revolution, attitude concerning U. S. nonintervention policy, 393; El Salvador, Honduran position respecting maintenance of Central American Treaty of 1923 and nonrecognition of Martínez regime, 686–687, 688–689
- Importation privileges. See Free importation privileges.
- Italy: Chile, compensation agreement with, 114, 134; Costa Rica, proposed treaty of commerce and navigation, U. S. informal suggestions respecting canal provisions, 266–269; Cuban revolution, Italian attitude concerning recognition of de facto government, 529
- Japan, question of possible difficulties with United States, 833, 834–839
- Kent, Fred I., Supervisor of Exchange of Federal Reserve Bank of New York. See the following under Brazil: Exchange restrictions: Efforts of Supervisor of Exchange; Servicing of Brazilian federal, state, and municipal debts: Plan for the adjustment of: Consultations with foreign advisers: Kent, Fred I.
- Loans. See Brazil: Exchange restrictions: Foreign loans; and under Haiti: Administrative and financial control: Haitian efforts to secure funds.
- Machado, Gerardo. See Cuba: Revolution: Machado government.
- Mexico, 350–351, 394–395, 401, 412–414, 416, 420–421, 428–429, 430, 434–435, 437, 484, 679–683, 685–688, 689, 798–847
- Boundary questions. See Convention with United States, infra.
- Chinese nationals, illegal entry into United States from Mexico. See Illegal entry, infra.
- Claims, U. S.-Mexican, efforts to reach a settlement of, 798–823
- En bloc settlement, Mexican proposals for: Discussions prior to formulation of proposals, 798–802; negotiations concerning, 802–811; observations of U. S. Ambassador, 811–813; U. S. views as to unacceptability of, 813, 814–815, 821
- Protocol between United States and Mexico regarding general claims, U. S. proposal for: Draft text, 816–820; objectives, 813–814, 815–816; views of Department of State concerning, 821–823
- Special claims, U. S. tentative proposal concerning, 823
- Convention with United States for rectification of the Rio Grande in the El Paso-Juarez Valley, and exchanges of notes, 823–830
- Cuban revolution:
- Military mission for training of Cuban Army officers, Cuban arrangements with Mexican Government for, 484
- Participation of Latin American countries in mediation negotiations between Machado government and opposition groups, Mexican attitude concerning, 350–351
- U. S. policy of nonintervention and nonrecognition of provisional governments, Mexican attitude concerning, 394–395; Mexican proposal to ABC powers for appeal to Cuba for protection of foreign interests, and views of ABC powers, 401, 412–414, 416, 420–421, 428–429, 434–435, 437
- U. S. vessels dispatched to Cuba, Mexican views as to advisability of withdrawal, 429, 430
- El Salvador, Mexican offer of mediation to bring about U. S. recognition of a government in, 679–683; U. S. position, 685–688, 689
- Illegal entry of Chinese nationals from Mexico into the United States, 839–847
- Joint commission, U. S.-Mexican, to study matters of mutual self-defense, recommendations by U. S. Ambassador and Mexican Foreign Minister for appointment of, 830–839
- Rio Grande. See Convention with United States, supra.
- Treaty with United States. See Convention, supra.
- Monetary and Economic Conference, London, June 12–July 27, 45, 48–49, 50, 85, 86, 96–97, 124, 127, 130, 131, 132, 291
- Moratorium. See under Cuba: Financial situation; Dominican Republic: Foreign debt; Haiti: Administrative and financial control by United States.
- Most-favored-nation treatment, U. S. representations with respect to clearing agreements between Ecuador and other countries, 672, 673–674, 675
- National City Bank of New York, financial negotiations with Haiti:
- Netherlands, relations with Chile:
- Newman, Oliver P., Special Agent appointed under Dominican Emergency Law of 1931, 638–639
- Nicaragua, 393, 848–851
- Cuban revolution, U. S. explanation concerning nonintervention policy, 393
- Disclaimer by Department of State of further responsibility regarding the Guardia Nacional following the evacuation of Nicaragua by U. S. Marines, 848–851; statement issued to the press, Jan. 2, on the occasion of the withdrawal of American armed forces from Nicaragua, 848–849
- Niemeyer, Sir Otto, 75–76, 77, 81, 87, 89
- Nitrates. See Chile: Liquidation of Cosach.
- Nonintervention policy of United States. See Cuba: Revolution: U. S. policy.
- Nonrecognition. See Cuba: Revolution: U. S. policy; and El Salvador.
- Panama, 393, 475,
852–868
- Canal Zone, U. S. adoption of remedial measures in consultation
with President Arias during his visit to the United States, 852–868
- Discussion between President Arias and U. S. State, War, and Navy Department officials concerning administrative measures in Canal Zone, 853–856
- Memorandum by President Arias requesting remedial measures of administrative character: Observations by U. S. Secretary of State concerning, 856–863; text, 863–865
- Radio control in Panama, question of, 853–854, 861–862, 864, 865, 866
- Roosevelt-Arias discussions:
- Cuban revolution: Panamanian attitude concerning recognition of Grau San Martín regime, 475; U. S. explanation concerning nonintervention policy, 393
- Treaty with United States (1903), cited, 852, 860, 863, 868
- Canal Zone, U. S. adoption of remedial measures in consultation
with President Arias during his visit to the United States, 852–868
- Paraguay, attitude concerning U. S. policy of nonintervention in Cuban revolution, 392–393, 468
- Peru, U. S. explanation concerning nonintervention policy with regard to Cuban revolution, 393
- Petroleum imports into United States, Colombian interest in increase in, and U. S. policy concerning, 243, 244–246
- Pittman, Senator Key, opinion on possible en bloc settlement of U. S.-Mexican claims, 812–813
- Protection of American and other foreign lives and property. See under Cuba: Revolution.
- Recognition (see also Nonrecognition), Spanish, of Grau San Martín regime in Cuba, 483
- Reconstruction Finance Corporation, 20, 22, 51, 52, 53, 55, 579, 582n, 583, 585, 588
- Schroeder coffee loan (São Paulo), 1930, 32, 34, 36, 37, 77, 78, 83, 84, 99
- Seventh International Conference of American States, Montevideo, Dec. 3–26:
- Spain:
- Sweden, compensation agreement with Chile, 134
- Taxation:
- Bolivia. See Bolivia: Extraordinary war taxes.
- Colombia, information concerning departmental and municipal taxes in, 242, 243–244
- Trade agreements between United States and—
- Treaties, conventions, etc. (see also
Trade agreements):
- Central American General Treaty of Peace and Amity. See El Salvador.
- Commercial treaties:
- Bolivia, commercial treaty with Great Britain (1911), cited, 3, 8; with United States (1858), cited, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9
- Chile. See Chile: Exchange restrictions: Provisional agreement.
- Costa Rica-Italy, U. S. informal suggestions with respect to the canal provisions of the proposed treaty of commerce and navigation between Costa Rica and Italy, 266–269
- Extradition treaty, U. S.-Haiti (1904), cited, 796–797
- U. S.-Bolivia (1858), cited, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9
- U. S.-Cuba, treaty of 1903 (see also Cuba: Financial situation: Funding of floating debt), cited, 279, 283, 312, 337, 340, 342, 347, 353, 525
- U. S.-Dominican Republic, convention of 1924: Cited, 591, 594, 597, 598, 599, 600–601, 610, 612, 613, 635, 637; Dominican desire for revision of, and U. S. views, 637, 641, 648–652, 655–659
- U. S.-Haiti. See under Haiti.
- U. S.-Mexico. See Mexico: Convention for rectification of the Rio Grande.
- U. S.-Panama (1903), cited, 852, 860, 863, 868
- U. S.-Spain (1898), cited, 543
- Uruguay, maintenance of official relations with provisional government of Grau San Martín in Cuba, 476; unsuccessful attempt by Uruguayan Minister at mediation between political leaders and representatives of Grau San Martín government, 460–461, 527, 530, 532, 535, 537–538, 539, 540, 541, 545, 546
- U. S. citizens. See Cuba: Revolution: Protection of American and other foreign lives and property.
- U. S. commercial interests (see also
Exchange restrictions
under
Brazil, Chile, and
Ecuador):
- All America Cables, 136
- Chase National Bank. See Cuba: Financial situation: Chase National Bank agreements.
- Compania Sud Americana de Explosivos, 116–117
- Dupont-Atlas Co., 110, 116–117
- Foreign Bondholders Protective Council, representative of American bondholders in regard to settlement of external debt questions in Brazil, 82, 86, 87, 90, 92, 92–94, 95, 96; in Colombia, 255, 256–257, 258, 259; in Dominican Republic, 637, 639, 663–664
- General Motors, 136
- International Telephone and Telegraph Co., 136
- National City Bank of New York, financial negotiations with Haiti:
- Patino Mines and Enterprises, 1, 3–4, 5, 6–7
- Singer Sewing Machine Co., 110
- Standard Fruit Co., 709, 712, 713, 715, 716, 717, 729, 733
- Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, 136
- United Fruit Co., 263, 265, 712, 716, 717, 731n
- U. S. Marines: False reports of landing in Cuba, and threatened mutiny of Cuban Army, 480, 511, 512; statement issued by Department of State on the occasion of the withdrawal of American armed forces from Nicaragua, 848–849
- U. S. military and naval forces (see also Cuba: Revolution; Haiti: Administrative and financial control: Agreement with United States), statement issued to the press, Jan. 2, on the occasion of the withdrawal of American armed forces from Nicaragua, 848–849
- Venezuela, U. S. explanation of nonintervention policy with regard to Cuban revolution, 393
- Welles, Sumner. See under Cuba: Revolution: U. S. diplomatic representatives.