393.11/1330: Telegram
The Consul General at Canton (Ballantine) to the Secretary of State
[Received December 12—9:40 a.m.]
I have received letters from American missionaries at Hoihow, Hainan, stating that an attack there by Communists is imminent, [Page 221] various local forces are inadequate, and that evacuation of missionaries may be necessary. A similar feeling of unrest is reflected in press despatches and in the visit of interested Chinese to the naval headquarters here requesting reenforcements.
In company with British Consul General, who is also concerned for the safety of British nationals, I called today on Admiral Chan Chak to inquire regarding the actual situation. While he professed complete confidence in the ability of the Government forces to hold Hoihow as well as Kiungchow and to protect Americans, he admitted that the garrisons there numbered only 400 and 2,000, respectively. He explained however that a regiment of 500 marines is proceeding tomorrow to Hoihow via Hong Kong to be followed subsequently by two more regiments, which force he regards sufficient to subjugate Communists completely.
Neither the British Consul General nor I were fully reassured by this interview. He is requesting the British naval authorities to send a warship to Hoihow to evacuate British subjects if necessary. I suggested a similar course to the Commander of the South China Patrol, and he is requesting authority of the Commander in Chief to send to Hoihow the destroyer Borie, now at Swatow.
There are at present 36 Americans at Hainan Island, and all are at Hoihow. As far as I can judge, those at places other than Hoihow are not in danger. Legation informed.