893.1163/244: Telegram

The Acting Secretary of State to the Minister in China ( MacMurray )

[Paraphrase]

41. Legation’s February 6, 3 p.m., number 73.

1.
Considering the conditions now prevailing in China, any decision in regard to the use of force for the purpose of protecting American life and property in a specific case must depend upon a determination by the American military authorities as to the feasibility thereof and upon numerous other considerations including possible reaction elsewhere on American interests. The formula which you set forth is, it is assumed, solely for the confidential guidance of Paxton. Anything in the nature of a public pronouncement capable of being construed as a comprehensive promise or refusal of military protection would be disapproved by the Department.
2.
Whenever required or requested and whenever general interests require diplomatic representations, protection to American citizens and their interests should, of course, be afforded by diplomatic means.
Olds