711.67/51: Telegram
The High Commissioner in Turkey (Bristol) to the Secretary of State
[Received 5:40 p.m.]
196. Having returned from leave I submit the following estimation of the situation and recommendations as to policy:
1. I give the present status of the more important questions pending, most of which I discussed on August 7 in my conference with Ismet, as follows: (a) the Adamopoulos and Fisher cases have been settled and the McCarthy case has been arranged; (b) there has been no change in the situation regarding the schools at Marash, Mersine, and Tarsus; (c) see my telegram 194 of October 2, 1 p.m., regarding transfers of property.
2. The representations which I made to Ismet nearly two months ago have been only partially successful, therefore, as far as tangible results go. There are two possible policies which we can follow:
- A.
- Take issue with the Turks on any or all of the unsettled questions mentioned above, my recall being used as an extra sanction.
- B.
- Act on the theory that the Turkish Government with its nationalistic temper will not be affected by the taking of drastic measures, avoid giving offense, and continue policy of patience and plain speaking.
3. There is little to be said at present for policy A except that judged by the standards of normal diplomatic practice or by the irritation and impatience which at times, with feelings as they are now, it is difficult to avoid, such a course is always obvious and tempting.
With respect to policy B there are three points which should be stressed: (a) Other foreign governments having interests in Turkey more extensive than our own are renewing diplomatic relations and are taking care to avoid issues even in the face of greater difficulties than we face. In view of this, for us to follow a directly opposite policy would be anomalous at least, (b) It is impossible to know at all accurately the character and importance of the opposition until the Assembly reconvenes on October 23. It would be a serious matter to embark upon anything like policy A in the absence of this information. …
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[Page 738]5. I strongly recommend for the present that we follow policy B. I would like as soon as possible to receive the comments and instructions of the Department.