Index1

• Aaland Islands, Finnish and Swedish interests in disposition of, 101–102, 119, 529, 733
• Adriatic questions. See under Italy; also, Austria-Hungary: Merchant fleet and Warships: Austro-Hungarian.
• Aerial navigation clauses of German peace treaty, interpretation, 25, 790, 791–792, 802–803
• Aeronautical commissions of control. See under Aviation.
• Africa. See under Mandates.
• Air clauses of German peace treaty. See under Germany: Treaty: Terms: Military, etc.
• Albania. See Italy: Adriatic questions.
• Allenstein. See under Plebiscites: Proposed.
• Ambassadors, Conference of. See Councils: Ambassadors.
• American Red Cross activities, 380, 505, 742
• Anatolia. See under Turkey.
• Arbitration of Scapa Flow question, German proposal for, 417, 439, 440, 568, 569
• Armenia. See Caucasus states.
• Armistice. See under Baltic states, Germany, Hungary, and Turkey.
• Arms and munitions. See under Caucasus: Allied policy; Czechoslovakia; Finland; Germany; Poland; Russia: Allied policy: Assistance to anti-Bolshevik forces.
• Army of occupation costs, 119, 129–130, 226–227, 237, 305–308, 309, 318–321, 484–485, 485–486, 517–519, 521–522, 525–526, 545–546, 726, 727–728, 734–737, 763, 781–782, 795
• Art collection, Austrian, 181, 242, 269–270
• Asia Minor. See Turkey: Anatolia.
• Australia: Mandate for German islands in South Pacific, discussions and text of draft convention, 626, 641, 660–662; restrictions on Japanese nationals, Japanese complaint against, 664
• Austria (see also Austria-Hungary):
  • Art collection, imperial, 181, 242, 269–270
  • Bolshevism, 241, 256
  • Coal situation. See under Food, etc., infra.
  • Food, economic, and financial assistance:
    • Austrian requests:
      • Chancellor Renner, hearing by Supreme Council: Preliminaries, 478, 561; report of meeting and declaration of Dec. 16, 564–566, 574–577
      • Note of May 30 regarding loan, text, 264–266
      • Request for insertion in Hungarian treaty of guarantee for certain exports to Austria, 351, 358; Hungarian objections, 883
    • Coal situation: Czechoslovak exports to Austria, proposed, 181, 240, 783; requirements, 257–258, 259, 261, 576
    • Committee on Organization of Reparation Commission (see also under Loans: Allied loan, infra):
      • Food requirements of Austria, recommendations, 351, 358, 505, 509, 562–566, 579
      • Vienna subcommission (see also under Loans: Allied loan: Committee on Organization of Reparation Commission, infra), 576
    • Deliveries of food, etc.:
      • Czechoslovak exports of coal and food, proposed, 181, 240, 783
      • Hungarian treaty provisions: Austrian request for guarantee of food exports, 351, 358; Hungarian objections to provisions concerning iron ore and lumber exports to Austria, 883
      • Italian shipments of wheat from Trieste, 241, 242, 256, 505, 562, 564, 564–565, 783
      • Jugoslav delay in delivering wheat from Banat, and question of Allied pressure for new arrangements, 240, 256, 562–563, 564, 565, 581
    • Discussions, general, 180–181, 239–242, 253–271, 351, 358, 404, 478, 505, 509–510, 561, 562–566, 574–577, 579–581, 782–784, 796
    • Financial questions (see also Loans, infra):
      • Austrian assets: Alienation or sale, 242, 254, 796; description of state-owned property, 266–270; supervision by Reparation Commission, 253–254, 254–255, 261, 579
      • Austrian budget for 1919–1920, 270–271
      • Austrian proposal of May 30, text, 264–266
      • Reconstruction of finances, proposed, 253, 261
      • Reparation, conservation of assets for, 180–181, 242, 253–254, 254–255, 261, 579
    • Loans and credits:
      • Allied credit to Jugoslavia for deliveries of wheat to Austria, proposed, 562–563, 564, 565
      • Allied loan of $100,000,000, proposed:
        • Attitude of Allies, 180, 240–241, 242, 509–510, 563, 580–581, 782–783, 784
        • Committee on Organization of Reparation Commission:
          • Reports and recommendations: Discussions, 180–181, 239–242, 563, 579–581, 782–784; texts, 253–271, 796
          • Vienna subcommission: Report and recommendations, 255–271; supervision of revenues given as security, proposed, 261
        • U. S. participation: Attitude of United States, 180, 240–241, 580; insistence of other Allies on, 241, 563, 580–581, 783, 784
      • Dutch bankers’ proposed advance, 563, 564, 565–566, 566, 579, 783–784
    • Requirements (see also Loans, supra):
      • Coal, 257–258, 259, 261, 576
      • Food, 180–181, 240, 241, 256, 351, 358, 579
      • Railway rolling stock (see also Austria-Hungary: Railway rolling stock), 240, 258–259
      • Raw material and semi-manufactures, 256–257, 262–263, 576
    • Supreme Economic Council, resolution concerning, 509–510
    • Views and interests of—
      • France, 505, 509–510, 580, 782–783
      • Great Britain, 180, 241, 505, 509–510, 562, 580, 783
      • Italy, 241, 242, 256, 505, 509–510, 562, 564, 564–565, 580–581, 783
      • Japan, 242, 581
      • United States. See Loans: Allied loan: U. S. participation, supra.
  • Frontier questions (see also Galicia and Teschen under Poland: Frontier):
    • Allied declaration concerning opposition to measures endangering Austrian territorial integrity or independence: Discussions, 561–562, 571–574, 611, 612–613, 711; text, final, 562
    • Comitats of Western Hungary assigned to Austria, Hungarian agitation in, question of plebiscite, and Allied efforts to maintain order, 142, 150, 572, 573, 711, 732, 755–756, 876–877, 884; interallied military mission, proposed, 711, 732, 755–756
    • Jugoslavia: Danger of Jugoslav military operations in Klagenfurt, 687–689; Radkersburg, 523
    • Separatist movements (see also Allied declaration and Comitats of Western Hungary, supra): Limburg, 573; Salzburg, 572; Tyrol, 562, 572, 573; Vorarlberg, 561–562, 571–574
  • German-Austrian relations (see also Frontier: Allied declaration, supra): Compromise of Austrian independence by art. 61 of new German constitution, German and Allied attitude, 422, 424; effect of Austrian economic and financial situation, 404, 572–573; objections of Allies to proposed German diplomatic representative at Vienna with rank of ambassador, 616, 623–624
  • Labor Conference, International, question of facilitation by Supreme Council of arrival of Austrian and German delegates, 95, 103
  • Monopolies, state-owned, 260, 267–268, 563, 565–566
  • Political situation, 561, 566
  • Prisoners of war in—
    • Jugoslavia, Austrian request of Oct. 31 for repatriation, and Allied consent, 196, 210–211
    • Siberia, proposed repatriation, 102, 120, 386, 882
  • Railways (see also Austria-Hungary: Railway rolling stock), 266–267
  • Treaties, agreements, etc. See Treaty of peace, infra; also Austria-Hungary: Agreements concerning contributions to cost of liberation.
  • Treaty of peace with Allied and Associated Powers:
    • Correspondence between Austrian delegation and Allies: Austrian request of Oct. 31 for repatriation of prisoners of war in Jugoslavia, discussion and text, 196, 210–211; British inquiry regarding publication of, 5–6, 14–15
    • Execution: Assurances by Austrian Chancellor, 561, 566; questions for settlement by Supreme Council, 119, 521, 529
    • Interpretation, questions concerning competent bodies, 474, 770, 777
    • Ratification by United States, question of, 611
    • Signature by—
      • Jugoslavia. See Jugoslavia: Austrian treaty: Signature.
      • Montenegro, desire to sign, 393, 427–428
      • Roumania, question of, and eventual execution, 8, 119, 155, 156, 177, 183, 184, 196, 210, 233, 234, 330, 331, 523, 537–538, 596
    • Terms, discussions concerning:
      • Financial clauses, interpretation, 474
      • Frontier and political clauses. See Frontier questions, supra.
      • Miscellaneous clauses, recognition of Swiss neutrality and special status of Savoy and Gex, 78, 89; question of adherence by Spain and Sweden, 351, 356–358
      • Naval clauses, disposition of Austrian fleet. See Warships: Austro-Hungarian.
      • Ports, waterways, and railways. See Austria-Hungary: Railway rolling stock.
      • Prisoners of war. See Prisoners, supra.
      • Reparation. See Reparation: Austrian.
• Austria-Hungary (see also Austria and Hungary):
  • Agreements concerning contributions to cost of liberation of Austro-Hungarian territories, signed Sept. 10:
  • Modification by declaration of Dec. 8: Drafting of modifications in response to Jugoslav request, 458, 472–474, 479; Polish protest and reply of Supreme Council, 791, 803–805
  • Signature by—
    • Jugoslavia, question of, 196, 210, 331, 337–338, 458, 472–474, 479
    • Roumania, 196, 210, 330, 331, 596
  • Merchant fleet in Adriatic, proposed distribution between Italy and Jugoslavia, 97–98, 104–107, 119, 130–131, 131, 182, 213, 216–217, 237–238, 252, 947
  • Railway rolling stock of former monarchy, ownership or disposition of:
    • Claims of Czechoslovakia, Italy, Jugoslavia, and Poland, 7–8, 326, 433–434, 442, 443–444, 444–446
    • Commissions concerning:
      • Committee on Organization of Reparation Commission, study and recommendations, 169, 238–239, 258–259, 261, 314, 325–327, 441, 442, 450, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 546
      • Vienna commissions: Experts’ commission to determine permanent distribution or ownership, 7–8, 172–173, 239, 258–259, 326, 443, 444, 451, 452–453, 454, 457, 634–636; provisional commission to facilitate current reciprocal exchange of rolling stock, proposed, 169, 172–173, 238–239, 259, 314, 325–327, 433, 441–444, 450–458, 521, 529, 546–547, 783
    • Discussions, general, 7–8, 169, 172–173, 238–239, 258–259, 314, 325–327, 433–434, 441–446, 450–458, 521, 529, 546–547, 632–633, 634–636, 783
    • Roumania: Participation in commissions concerning, question of, 7–8, 326, 442, 443–444, 632–633, 635; question of cooperation in inventory of rolling stock in Central Europe, 632–633, 634–636
    • Supreme Economic Council’s Communication Section, attitude, 173, 441, 457, 634, 635
  • Warships. See Warships: Austro-Hungarian.
• Aviation:
  • Aerial navigation clauses of German peace treaty, interpretation, 20, 25, 790, 791–792, 802–803
  • Aeronautical commissions of control (see also Germany: Treaty of peace: Terms: Military, etc.: Commissions of control: Aeronautical), proposed draft organization of aeronautical commission in Bulgaria, 390, 408, 409, 412–413
  • Air clauses of German peace treaty. See under Germany: Treaty: Terms: Military, etc.
• Azerbaijan. See Caucasus states.
• Backsa, Baranya, and Baya, Jugoslav demands concerning, 3, 811–812
• Balkan emigration convention. See Bulgaria: Treaties.
• Baltic states:
  • Allied policy in relation to bolshevism: Assistance to Baltic states as rampart against bolshevism, proposed, 604–605, 851–852, 853, 854, 857, 898–899; Esthonian interference with reorganization of Gen. Yudenitch’s anti-Bolshevik forces, Allied attitude, 389–390, 407–408, 594–595, 604–605, 695, 770–771, 785–787, 798–799; need for decision, 120, 529, 594–595; recognition, 594–595, 851; refusal to grant request for establishment and enforcement of neutral zone between Baltic states and Russia in event of armistice, 224–225, 234
  • Armistices, reported: Esthonian-Bolshevik, 234, 695, 786, 786–787; Latvian-German, 329
  • Bolshevism. See Allied policy, supra; Esthonia: Bolsheviks, infra.
  • Commissions concerning:
    • Allied military missions, 7, 700
    • Commission on Baltic Affairs, 807, 808, 813–816
    • Commission on Evacuation of Baltic Provinces (see also under German troop evacuation, infra): Question of undertaking political mission, 389–390, 408, 594, 605, 694–696, 699–700, 770–771, 785, 786; tribute by Supreme Council to Gen. Niessel on completion of mission, 696
  • Esthonia:
    • Bolsheviks, relations with: Armistice, reported, 234, 695, 786, 786–787; interference with reorganization of Gen. Yudenitch’s anti-Bolshevik forces, and attitude of Supreme Council, 380–390, 407–408, 594–595, 604–605, 695, 770–771, 785–787, 798–799; request by Esthonia for establishment of neutral zone between Baltic states and Russia, and refusal of Supreme Council, 224–225, 234
    • Conflict with Latvia over disputed territory, 786
    • Independence, question of Allied recognition, 594–595
  • German evacuation of troops in accordance with Armistice provisions:
    • Allied economic and financial coercion, including blockade, 6, 17, 288–289, 381–382, 424
    • Commission on Evacuation of Baltic Provinces (see also under Commissions, supra):
      • German attacks on personnel of: Reports concerning, 731–732, 744–752; text of Allied protest to Germans, Jan. 2, 1920, 752–753
      • Reports concerning progress of evacuation, discussions and texts, 328–329, 336–337, 422, 604
    • German attitude, 422, 438, 849
    • Latvian-German armistice, reported, 329
    • Lithuanian-German relations: Allied representations to Germany regarding dispatch of additional troops to protect evacuation route from Lithuanian attacks, 329, 336–337; request by Lithuanians of Memel for Allied measures to compel German evacuation, 750–752; surrender of war material to Lithuania by Germany, proposed, 604
    • Reports of progress of evacuation, 328–329, 336–337, 422, 604
    • Surrender by Germany of Baltic rolling stock and war material, 604, 700
  • Latvia: Armistice with Germany, reported, 329; conflict with Esthonia over disputed territory, 786
  • Lithuania. See German evacuation: Lithuanian-German relations, supra.
  • Railway rolling stock, proposed German surrender of, 604
  • Recognition of Esthonian independence, question of, 594–595
• Banat. See Jugoslavia: Frontiers: Roumania.
• Bandholtz mission to Hungary. See Hungary: Military mission.
• Bavaria, 572, 573
• Bela Kun. See under Hungary.
• Belgium:
  • Commissions: Belgian participation in war crimes commission, 114–115; commission for delimitation of Belgo-German boundary, 764, 773; Commission on Belgian and Danish Affairs, 21–22, 87, 92–93
  • German peace treaty clauses concerning, discussions on execution of: Boundary delimitation commission, 764, 773; Eupen and Malmedy, attribution of, 21–23, 25–33, 87, 92–93
  • Luxemburg Grand Duchess, Belgian recognition, 8, 147
  • Mandate for part of German East Africa, discussions and text of draft convention, 626, 641, 642, 648, 654
  • Marks, German, Belgo-German convention regarding reimbursement, and French protest, 519, 526–528
  • Railway dispute with France, 147
  • Treaties of 1839, preparation of treaty for revision of, 102, 120, 530
  • Warships, enemy, allocation to Belgium, 374, 469–470, 536, 537, 549
• Berlin, treaty of (1878), 107, 112, 339, 368, 538, 540
• Bessarabia, 101, 120, 125, 145–146, 529, 898, 914–917
• Blockade. See under Germany, Roumania, and Russia.
• Bohemia. See Czechoslovakia.
• Bolshevism. See under Austria, Baltic states, Hungary, Roumania, and Russia.
• Boundary delimitation commissions. See under Commissions.
• Brazil, allocation of enemy warships to, 536, 537, 552
• Brest-Litovsk treaty, 392, 496
• Bucharest, treaties of 1913 and 1918, 108, 146, 156, 496
• Bukovina, attribution to Roumania, 125, 595–597, 605–606
• Bulgaria:
  • Assistance to anti-Bolshevik forces in Russia, question of: Delivery of excess Bulgarian war material, 784, 785, 797; dispatch of troops or permission for enrollment in anti-Bolshevik forces, 784, 785, 797, 798
  • Emigration convention with Greece. See Treaties, infra.
  • Frontier questions:
    • Buk district, Greek occupation, 769–770, 776–777
    • Thrace:
      • Attribution, question of, 119, 521, 529
      • Temporary administration by Allies: Consideration of general question, 24, 517, 529; cost of occupation by French troops, payment, 517–519, 525–526; organization of judicial regime, 906–907, 926–928
  • Prisoners of war, repatriation, 598–599, 607
  • Treaties (see also Treaty of peace, infra), Bulgar-Greek convention regarding reciprocal emigration:
    • Approval by Bulgaria, text of letter of Nov. 23, 340–341; by Greece, 222
    • Discussions, general, 221–223, 228–233, 332–333, 340–341, 691
    • Italian interest, 222, 333, 691
    • Jugoslav attitude, 229
    • League of Nations, proposed supervision of execution, 222, 232, 691
    • Signature by Allied Powers, proposed, 222–223, 229–230, 332; question of U. S. participation, 222, 223, 230, 332
    • Text, draft, 230–233; modification of preamble, 332–333
  • Treaty of peace with Allied and Associated Powers:
    • Signature:
      • By—
        • Bulgaria, 130
        • Jugoslavia, 130–131, 182, 210, 213, 473, 474
        • Montenegro, desire for permission to sign, 393, 427–428
        • Roumania, 210, 213, 223, 234, 330, 331, 352, 354, 537–538, 596
      • General discussions, 75, 76, 130–131, 182, 210, 213, 223, 234, 330, 331, 352, 354, 393, 427–428, 473, 474, 537–538, 596
    • Terms, discussions concerning drafting and execution of:
      • Economic clauses regarding property, rights, and interests, 341
      • Frontier and political clauses (see also Frontier questions, supra), provision for Bulgarian recognition of reciprocal emigration arrangements, 228–229, 229, 230, 332–333
      • Military, naval, and air clauses: Commissions of control, proposed draft organization, 390, 408–413; general articles prohibiting enrollment of Bulgarian troops in Russian armies, 784, 798; military clauses regarding limitation of armaments, possible Bulgarian delivery of excess [Page 1026] material to Russian anti-Bolshevik armies, 784, 785, 797; naval clauses, permission for Bulgaria to retain certain warships for police and fishery purposes, 469
      • Miscellaneous clauses regarding recognition of Swiss neutrality, 78, 89–90, 131, 213
      • Prisoners of war, repatriation, 598–599, 607
• Cameroons. See Mandates: Africa: Togo and Cameroons.
• Carinthia (Klagenfurt), 687–689
• Caucasus states (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Daghestan, Georgia, Kuban):
  • Allied policy: Arms and munitions and food supplies to assist in defense against Bolshevik and anti-Bolshevik attacks, proposed, 836, 837–838, 853, 854, 857, 866–868, 890–904; line of demarcation between Gen. Denikin and Caucasus states, proposed Allied delineation of, 597–598, 606–607; recognition of de facto governments of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, 851, 866–868, 893, 894, 895–896, 899, 901, 904, 906, 925–926, 958–959
  • Allied troops and naval forces: British, 180, 867, 868, 890, 891, 894, 896, 899, 959; Italian, 180, 899, 900–901
  • Armenian-Tartar hostilities, text of agreement for termination of, 606
  • Bolshevism. See Allied policy, supra.
  • Denikin, Gen., military operations, 167, 597–598, 606–607, 853, 857, 866–868, 892, 894–895, 897, 902–903, 904, 959
  • Discussions, general, 120, 167–168, 179–180, 505, 509, 597–598, 606–607, 836, 837–838, 851, 853, 854, 866–868, 890–904, 906, 925–926, 958–959
  • Food relief, Allied (see also Allied policy: Arms and munitions and food supplies, supra), 167–168, 179–180, 505, 509, 899
  • Haskell mission. See Haskell.
  • Hearing of Azerbaijan and Georgian representatives by Council of Premiers, 892–897
• Central Territorial Committee, 3, 24, 518, 519, 622, 769, 776–777, 906, 926–928
• China, nonsignature of German peace treaty, 683, 821, 828, 1003
• Clemenceau, Georges. See under France.
• Clerk, Sir George (see also Hungary: Mission of Sir George Clerk), mission to Bucharest, 176, 183
• Coal (see also under Austria, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Hungary, and Poland), commissions concerning: European Coal Commission, 732, 810, 811, 972, 988–999; Mahrisch-Ostrau Coal Subcommission, 174, 257, 261
• Colonies. See Germany: Treaty: Terms: German rights and interests outside Germany.
• Commission to Negotiate Peace, U. S. See under United States: Representation at Peace Conference.
• Commissions, committees, etc. (see also Councils):
  • Aeronautical commissions of control (see also Germany: Treaty of peace: Terms: Military: Commissions of Control: Aeronautical), proposed draft organization of aeronautical commission in Bulgaria, 390, 408, 409, 412–413
  • Baltic commissions. See Baltic states: Commissions.
  • Belgium, commissions concerning. See Belgium: Commissions.
  • Boundary delimitation commissions: Belgo-German boundary, 764, 773; Czechoslovak-German boundary, 773, 807; Danzig, 773; organization and membership, discussions concerning, 7, 102, 120, 762–763, 764–765, 766–767, 772, 773–774; Polish-German boundary, 773; Saar Basin, 23, 86, 87, 288, 691, 708–709, 767–768, 773, 823–824, 958
  • Central Territorial Committee, 3, 24, 518, 519, 622, 769, 776–777, 906, 926–928
  • Coal commissions. See Coal.
  • Colonies, commissions concerning: Commission on Colonial Mandates, 542, 543, 544, 641, 643, 645, 647, 663–664, 665; Italian proposal for commission to supervise execution of German colonial clauses, 522–523
  • Control, commissions of. See Treaty of peace: Terms: Military, etc.: Commissions under Bulgaria and Germany.
  • Czechoslovak Affairs, Commission on, joint report on Teschen with Commission on Polish Affairs, 167, 169–172
  • Danube Commission, Interallied, 259, 261, 529
  • Diplomatic relations between Germany and Allies, commission to study resumption of, 118, 196, 205–209
  • Drafting Committee, 6–7, 13, 18, 22, 23, 85–87, 91–92, 98, 99, 101, 114, 117, 129, 130, 142–143, 150, 196, 209–210, 210, 230, 237, 271, 290–291, 291–292, 292, 296–297, 298, 298–299, 299, 302, 314, 331, 332, 333, 341, 351, 356, 357, 370, 371, 391, 393, 394, 431, 433–434, 434, 434–435, 444–447, 462, 474, 476, 478, 538, 541, 544, 545, 556, 559, 590, 600, 613, 615, 617–618, 619–620, 622, 631, 640, 648, 674, 675, 676, 683–684, 691, 692, 697, 698, 700–701, 709, 715–716, 728, 729, 770, 777, 791, 803–804, 808–809, 810, 812, 815, 819, 824, 825, 960, 967, 968, 970, 979, 981, 984–985, 992, 996–997; lack of authority to interpret treaty clauses, 770, 777
  • Economic commissions. See Economic questions: Commissions.
  • Execution of Treaty with Germany, subcommittee of Commission on, 102, 308–311, 321–323, 770
  • Financial Commission, 500, 518, 519, 591, 615–616, 620, 811, 956–957, 967, 968, 969, 970, 971, 972, 985–986
  • Germany, commissions concerning. See under Germany: Treaty.
  • Greek and Albanian Affairs, Commission on, 122, 124, 214, 218, 219, 286–287, 295
  • Klagenfurt military missions, 688
  • League of Nations, Commission on, question of publication of records of, 979–980
  • Mandates, Colonial, Commission on, 542, 543, 544, 641, 643, 645, 647, 663–664, 665
  • Minorities, Committee on. See New states: Committee.
  • Mixed Tribunals, Commission on Organization of. See under Penalties: Commissions.
  • Naval commissions (see also Germany: Treaty: Terms: Military, etc.: Commissions: Naval; Warships: German: Commissions), naval commission of control established under Bulgarian treaty, 390, 408–411, 412
  • New States, Committee on. See under New states.
  • Penalties, commissions concerning. See under Penalties.
  • Plebiscite commissions. See Plebiscites: Interallied occupation and administration: Commissions.
  • Polish Affairs, Commission on. See under Poland.
  • Ports, waterways, and railways, commissions on. See under Ports, etc.
  • Prisoners of war, commissions on. See under Prisoners of war.
  • Records of commissions, question of printing, publication, and distribution of, 979, 979–980, 991–992, 997
  • Reparation, commissions concerning. See under Reparation.
  • Responsibility of the Authors of the War and Penalties, Commission on, 20
  • Rhineland High Commission, Interallied. See under Rhineland.
  • Roumanian and Jugoslav Affairs, Commission on. See under Roumania.
  • Saar delimitation commission, 23, 86, 87, 288, 691, 708–709, 767–768, 773, 823–824, 958
  • Schleswig commission, 421, 762–763, 764
  • Silesia, Upper, plebiscite commission. See under Poland: Frontier: Silesia: Interallied occupation.
  • Smyrna Incidents, Commission of Inquiry Into. See under Turkey: Anatolia: Greek occupation.
  • Spitzbergen, Commission on, report of Nov. 17: Acceptance by Supreme Council, 292; text and annexes, 299–302
  • Teschen, commissions concerning. See under Poland: Frontier: Czechoslovakia: Teschen.
  • U. S. participation. See United States: Commissions.
• Conferences, international. See Councils and Labor: Conference.
• Constantinople, 450
• Consuls. See Diplomatic and consular relations.
• Control, commissions of. See Treaty of peace: Terms: Military, etc.: Commissions under Bulgaria and Germany.
• Conventions. See Treaties, conventions, etc.
• Councils:
  • Ambassadors, Conference of, discussions concerning establishment and functions of, 75, 76, 102, 475, 522, 523, 858, 982–984, 998, 1005–1008, 1009, 1017
  • Five, Council of. See Heads of Delegations, infra.
  • Four, Council of: Proceedings, cited, 15, 38, 97, 98, 200, 376, 860, 922–923; secrecy of records, 977–979, 980, 991, 992
  • Heads of Delegations, Council of:
    • Adjournment or termination: Italian suggestion, Nov. 10, for adjournment or postponement, nonacceptance, 75–77; successor body, discussions concerning, 475, 838, 853, 856–857, 858
    • Agenda, determination of, and lists of pending questions, 101–102, 118–120, 180, 520–523, 529–530, 710–711, 733
    • Hearing of Austrian Chancellor, 478, 561, 564–566, 574–577
    • Minutes of meetings, Nov. 6, 1919–Jan. 10, 1920, 1–838
    • Records, question of publication, 977–979, 980, 991, 992
    • Termination. See Adjournment or termination, supra.
    • Use of term “Principal Allied and Associated Powers”, U. S. objection in absence of specific U. S. assent, 766, 791–792, 809
  • Heads of governments, proposed council of, 838
  • Maritime Transport Executive, Interallied, 159, 160, 162–163, 164, 166, 194, 195, 203
  • Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Council of: Establishment, proposed, 838; future role of, 982–984; minutes of meetings, Jan. 10–21, 1920, 955–1017; termination, 1017
  • Premiers, International Council of (see also under Italy: Adriatic questions: Negotiations: Deliberations):
    • Establishment, proposed, 838
    • Hearing of representatives of—
      • Caucasus states, 892–897
      • Hungary, 872–884
      • Jugoslavia, 935, 938–940
      • Roumania, 911–917
      • Switzerland, 907–910
    • Minutes of meetings, Dec. 12, 1919–Jan. 20, 1920, participated in by U. S. representatives, 841–951
    • Termination, 1017
  • Records of Councils and other bodies of Peace Conference, question of compilation, publication, and distribution of, 976–980, 991–997
  • Supply and Relief, Supreme Council of, 380, 742
  • Supreme Economic Council: Attitude toward German tanker question, 163, 164, 165, 192, 505, 509; Communications Section, 173, 441, 457, 634, 635; food relief for Moscow and Petrograd upon liberation from Bolsheviks, proposed, 505, 510; records, question of publication or distribution, 993; resolutions passed at Rome meeting, discussions and texts, 505, 509–510; supervision of proposed Allied arrangements for opening of trade with Russian cooperative organizations, 890; U. S. nonrepresentation, 163, 164, 165, 505
  • Supreme War Council, reorganization to supervise execution of German military clauses, question of, 118, 520, 529, 540, 836–837, 858; possible Japanese participation, 836–837
  • Ten, Council of: Attitude toward Adriatic question, 940; discussions on use of native troops in mandated areas, 541–542, 542–543, 544, 836; publication and distribution of records, question of, 977–979, 980, 991, 992
  • U. S. representation. See United States: Representation at Peace Conference.
• Customs (see also under Germany), Hungarian treaty provision regarding nonerection of customs barriers, 711
• Czechoslovakia (see also New states):
  • Arms and munitions purchases in Germany, Allied nonobjection, 787, 788, 799
  • Austria, Czechoslovak relations with (see also Railway rolling stock, infra): Austrian peace treaty, Czechoslovak request for interpretation of, 770, 777; coal and food exports to Austria, 181, 240, 783
  • Coal. See under Austria, supra, and Hungary, infra.
  • Commission on Czechoslovak Affairs, joint report on Teschen with Commission on Polish Affairs, 167, 169–172
  • Frontier questions (see also Poland: Frontier questions: Czechoslovakia; and under Hungary, infra), delimitation of Czechoslovak-German boundary, 773, 807
  • Hungary, Czechoslovak relations with:
    • Coal:
      • Agreement for Czechoslovak deliveries to Hungary, question of fulfillment, 403
      • Arrangements between Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland for reciprocal exchange of coal, food, and raw material, Hungarian treaty provision, 119, 394, 478, 499, 501–502, 732, 756–758, 972, 988–990; Czechoslovak requests for modification, 478, 732, 756–758, 810–811, 972, 988–990
      • Evacuation of Salgo-Tarjan mines by Czechoslovak forces, 2–3, 4, 11–12, 131, 138, 149
    • Frontier questions: Abuses and outrages by Czechoslovak troops in occupied regions, 402, 875–876; evacuation by Czechoslovak forces of Salgo-Tarjan coal [Page 1029] mines, 2–3, 4, 11–12, 131, 149; Hungarian invasion of Czechoslovak territory, question of reparation, 759; withdrawal of Czechoslovak forces behind line of demarcation, 10, 138
    • Military and naval clauses of Hungarian treaty, Czechoslovak desire for modification, and refusal of Supreme Council, 810, 955–956, 961–964
    • Railway rolling stock, Czechoslovak interest. See Railway rolling stock, infra.
    • Reparation claims of Czechoslovakia, 759
    • Special economic provisions of Hungarian treaty concerning transferred territory, Czechoslovak proposal regarding, 478, 502–503
  • Railway rolling stock of Austria-Hungary, Czechoslovak interest in distribution of: Claims, 433–434, 444–446; representation on commissions concerning, question of, 173, 326, 442–444, 451
  • Treaty with Poland and Allies regarding boundaries of Western Galicia: Discussions, 434–435, 476; draft text, 480–483
• Daghestan. See Caucasus states.
• Dalmatia. See Italy: Adriatic questions.
• Danube Commission, Interallied, 259, 261, 529
• Danzig:
  • Interallied occupation and administration of Danzig and Memel:
    • Arrangement with Germany for transfer of sovereignty: Preparations, 287, 725, 762, 763, 764, 766, 781, 807, 808–809, 813–817; texts, draft, of proposed statute, 815–817
    • Boundary delimitation commission, 773
    • Exequaturs for foreign consuls, proposed issuance by Allied administrator, 351, 356, 462–463
    • Military and naval forces: Costs, 129, 140, 226, 227, 305, 308, 320, 706, 707, 727, 728, 735, 781–782, 795; strength, 782, 794, 795, 813, 918–919, 920, 921, 931, 933, 941; transportation to Danzig, date and cost of, 129, 140, 677, 678, 706, 707; U. S. nonparticipation, 813, 820–821, 827–828, 918
  • Naval questions:
    • German docks and other naval material at Danzig: Discrepancy in Allied and German figures, 585, 601, 603, 628, 670, 703, 761, 771; removal by Germans, and question of Allied action, 22, 33–34, 98–99, 114
    • German warships at Danzig for allocation to Poland, proposed replacement by Austrian warships, 637–638, 672, 679
  • Treaty with Poland, negotiations for, 118, 251, 312–313, 323, 333–336, 349–350, 355–356
• Denmark (see also Schleswig), Commission on Belgian and Danish Affairs, 21–22, 87, 92–93
• Diplomatic and consular relations (see also under Germany), arrangements for issuance of exequaturs to consuls in Danzig, 351, 356, 462–463: in plebiscite areas, 726–727, 733–734
• Drafting Committee. See under Commissions.
• Economic questions (see also Councils: Supreme Economic Council; Treaty of peace: Terms: Economic under Bulgaria, Germany, and Hungary; also, Austria: Food, etc.; Hungary: Financial assistance):
  • Commissions: Economic Commission, 3, 351, 477–478, 499–503, 507, 620, 710, 711, 719–720, 732, 750–759, 810, 811, 956–957, 960–967, 969, 970, 971, 972, 987–988, 988–990; special committee on liquidation of enemy property in Schleswig, 291–292, 297–298; special economic commission on Hungarian economic clauses, 499–503; special economic commission regarding Greek proposals concerning confiscation of Greek Orthodox property in Hungary, report and recommendations, 290–291, 296
  • Maintenance of economic services in plebiscite areas, arrangements, 225–226, 226–227, 780
• Esthonia. See under Baltic countries.
• Eupen and Malmedy, attribution of, 21–22, 25–33, 87, 92–93
• Financial questions (see also Treaty of peace: Terms: Financial under Austria, Germany, Hungary; also, Austria: Food, etc.; Austria-Hungary: Agreements concerning contributions to cost of liberation; Hungary: Financial assistance): [Page 1030]
  • Army of occupation costs (see also Plebiscites: Interallied occupation: Financial questions), 119, 129–130, 226–227, 237, 305–308, 309, 318–321, 484–485, 485–486, 517–519, 521–522, 525–526, 545–546, 726, 727–728, 734–737, 763, 781–782, 795
  • Belgo-German convention regarding reimbursement of German marks held by Belgium, French protest, 519, 526–528
  • Boundary commission members, allowances, 102
  • Control commissions, costs, 5, 12, 13, 14, 35–36, 981, 997
  • Financial Commission, 500, 518, 519, 591, 615–616, 620, 811, 956–957, 967, 968, 969, 970, 971, 972, 985–986
  • Russian prisoners of war in Germany, cost of maintenance, Allied desire to transfer to Germany, 371–374, 379–383, 710–711
  • Russian rubles held by Germany, disposition of, 379, 381, 382, 740, 741, 744
  • Turkish gold deposited in German Reichsbank, arrangements for transfer to Allies, 520–521, 529, 540–541, 554
• Finland:
  • Anti-Bolshevik league, proposed Finnish participation, 898–899
  • Arms and munitions, Allied refusal to permit purchase from Germany of war material left by Russians, 525, 532–533
  • Frontier and territorial questions (see also Aaland Islands), Karelia and Petchenga, 119
  • Recognition, Allied, 851
• Fiume. See Italy: Adriatic questions.
• Five, Council of. See Councils: Heads of Delegations.
• Food relief. See Austria: Food, etc.; and under Caucasus states, Germany, and Russia.
• Foreign Ministers, Council of. See Councils: Ministers.
• Four, Council of. See Councils: Four.
• France (see also Passenger vessels and Tankers under Germany: Merchant fleet; also Views of France under Austria: Food, etc.; Germany: Customs; Italy: Adriatic questions; Mandates; Scapa Flow; Warships: German):
  • Belgo-German convention regarding reimbursement of German marks, French protest, 519, 526–528
  • Clemenceau, Georges, relinquishment of presidency of Supreme Council to new Premier, tribute of Council on occasion of, 935–938
  • Coal (see also Prisoners of war: German, infra), transfer of Saar mines to France. 765
  • Luxemburg Grand Duchess, question of French recognition, 8, 147–148
  • Prisoners of war:
    • French prisoners in Germany, 438
    • German prisoners in France: Alleged dependence of repatriation on coal deliveries by Germany, 418–419, 419, 423–424; French attitude, 290, 304, 317, 391, 418, 423–424.
  • Railway dispute with Belgium, 147
  • Spitzbergen treaty, French supervision of arrangements for signature, 299–300, 301–302
  • Troops: Asia Minor, 37, 83, 122; Hungary, 4; plebiscite areas, 918, 929, 933; Thrace, 517–519, 525–526
• Galicia (see also under Poland: Frontier and territorial questions), representation on proposed committee to supervise Austro-Hungarian railway rolling stock, 327, 442, 452
• Georgia. See Caucasus states.
• Germany:
  • Armistice of Nov. 11, 1918 (see also Baltic states: German evacuation):
    • Maintenance in effect with regard to U. S.-German relations, U. S. notification to Germany, cited, 974
    • Prohibition of arms manufacture and export, 84–85
    • Violation by Germany through sinking of fleet at Scapa Flow and failure to execute certain Armistice provisions. See Treaty: Protocol.
  • Arms and munitions:
    • Czechoslovak purchases in Germany, Allied nonobjection, 787, 788, 799
    • Dutch request to export certain war material from Germany to Dutch colonies, Allied refusal, 292, 298–299
    • Manufacture and export by Germany to anti-Bolshevik forces in Russia, Allied refusal to permit, 84–85, 90–91, 392
    • Polish purchases in Germany, question of Allied authorization, 787–789, 799
    • Russian war material left in Germany, Allied attitude: Authorization for delivery by control commissions or sale by Germans to anti-Bolshevik forces in Russia, 90–91, 391–393, 425–427, 523–525, 530–532, 787, 799; refusal to permit Finland to purchase, 525, 532–533
    • Surrender by Germany of Baltic war material and rolling stock, 604, 700
  • Austria, German relations with. See Austria: German-Austrian relations.
  • Baltic states, evacuation. See Baltic states: German evacuation.
  • Blockade (see also Turkish trade, infra), 288–289
  • Coal: Commencement of deliveries to Allies, question of, 243, 418–419, 419, 423; transfer of Saar mines to France, 765, 773
  • Colonies. See Treaty of peace: Terms: German rights and interests outside Germany, infra.
  • Constitution, new German, Allied request for suppression of art. 61 concerning Austria, and German attitude, 422, 424
  • Customs matters, Allied authorization to Germany for increase in prewar customs duties and for negotiations regarding import prohibitions and exports:
    • Discussions, general, 505–508, 510–516, 545, 581–582, 591–592, 631–632, 633–634
    • Notification to German delegation, draft texts of Allied notes of Dec. 22 and 23, 633, 634
    • Views and proposals of—
      • Committee on Organization of Reparation Commission: Discussions, 505–508, 545, 581–582, 631–632; texts, 510–516, 591–592, 633–634
      • France, 506–507, 507, 514–516, 581
      • Germany, note and memorandum of Oct. 12 (?), 512–514
      • Great Britain, 506
      • Italy, 507
      • Japan, 507, 545
      • United States, 506, 507, 511–512
  • Diplomatic relations:
    • Rank of German diplomats: Allied attitude toward rank of German diplomats in Venezuela and other neutral countries, 697, 700–701; Allied disapproval of German dispatch to Vienna of representative having ambassadorial rank, 616, 623–624
    • Resumption of relations with Allies, procedure for, study and recommendations of special commission, 118, 196, 205–209
  • Eastern frontiers. See Danzig: Interallied occupation and administration of Danzig and Memel; Poland: Frontier questions: Germany; Prussia, East.
  • Food relief, financial questions, 6, 17, 243
  • Frontier and territorial questions. See Treaty: Terms: Boundaries and political clauses, infra.
  • Hungarian-German relations, 387, 404
  • Kaiser. See Wilhelm II, infra.
  • Labor questions: Arrival of German and Austrian delegates at International Labor Conference, request of Conference to Supreme Council to facilitate, 95, 103; German objections to retention of prisoners to restore devastated areas, and readiness to furnish workmen, 420–421
  • League of Nations Council, German eventual representation, 248
  • Marks held by Belgium, French protest against Belgo-German convention concerning, 519, 526–528
  • Merchant fleet:
    • General question of distribution, need for decision, 102, 119, 521, 529
    • German vessels transferred to Dutch navigation companies during war, question of renewal of Allied demand to Germany for delivery of, 215–216
    • Passenger vessels allocated to Great Britain for management, British charges of illegal detention by U. S. Shipping Board and efforts to obtain delivery of: Discussions, general, 161, 162, 163, 164–165, 166, 195, 203–204, 476; Franco-British agreement regarding division of ships, 163, 164–165, 204; Interallied Maritime Transport Executive, action of, 195, 203, 204; relation to oil tanker controversy, alleged, 161, 162, 163, 165, 166; Reparation Commission, question of competency to settle controversy, 476
    • Tankers, U. S. claims on behalf of Standard Oil Co., and controversy with France and Great Britain concerning temporary allocation: Allied Naval Armistice Commission, action of, 148, 160, 189, 190, 192, 193; discussions, general, 119, 148, 159–167, 181, 188–194, 202–203, 204, 215, 505, 509, 521, 529; Franco-British agreement regarding division of tankers, alleged, 162, 163–165, 204; Interallied Maritime Transport Executive, action of, 159, 160, 162–163, 164, 166, 194; relation to U. S. detention of German passenger vessels, [Page 1032] alleged, 161, 162, 163, 165, 166; Reparation Commission, competency to determine ultimate ownership, 159, 161, 162, 166, 190–191, 192; Standard Oil Co. interests, 160, 161, 162, 163, 167, 193; Supreme Economic Council, attitude, 163, 164, 165, 192, 505, 509
    • Validity of change of flag during war, question of international law involved, 215–216
  • Military situation, 388–389, 405–407, 732, 753–755, 828–831, 848
  • Naval questions. See Merchant fleet, supra; also Scapa Flow and Warships: German and other enemy warships.
  • Political unrest, 191, 586, 848–849
  • Prisoners of war:
    • French prisoners in Germany, 438
    • German prisoners in Allied hands, repatriation: Allied declaration of Aug. 28, cited, 315, 315–316, 317, 418, 423; Commission on Repatriation of Prisoners of War, functions, 419, 767, 774; discussions, general, 120, 189, 290, 304–305, 315–316, 316–317, 391, 418–425, 437, 438, 567, 567–568, 671, 677, 686, 767, 774; French attitude, 290, 304, 317, 391, 418, 423–424; German desire for repatriation, and correspondence with Supreme Council concerning, 304–305, 315, 316–317, 391, 418–425, 437, 438, 567–568, 686; transportation facilities, 189, 671, 677
    • Jugoslav and Roumanian prisoners in Germany, Allied provisioning, 380, 742
    • Russian prisoners of war and refugees in Germany:
      • Commissions: Interallied commission at Berlin, 372–373, 379, 380, 382, 383, 729–731, 738–744; special commission at Paris, 371–374, 379–383, 729–731, 740–744
      • Cost of maintenance of, Allied desire to transfer to Germany, 371–374, 379–383, 710–711
  • Propaganda activities, German denial of, 422
  • Railways:
    • Interruption of traffic in occupied regions, 131
    • Restoration of rolling stock to Allies, protocol provision concerning, 438
    • Surrender by Germany of Baltic rolling stock, 604, 700
    • Transportation of Allied troops to plebiscite areas: Furnishing of rolling stock by Germany, 671, 672, 677, 678, 706, 822; questions concerning costs, 129–130, 140, 227–228, 671, 672, 677–678, 706, 707, 822
  • Reparation. See Reparation: German.
  • Rhineland. See Rhineland.
  • Scapa Flow sinking of German fleet. See Scapa Flow.
  • Treaties (see also Treaty of peace, infra), Belgo-German convention concerning reimbursement of marks held by Belgium, French protest, 519, 526–528
  • Treaty of peace with Allied and Associated Powers:
    • Commissions and committees concerning execution (see also Ambassadors and Supreme War Council under Councils):
      • Boundary delimitation commissions. See under Commissions.
      • Colonial commissions. See Commissions: Colonies.
      • Control, commissions of. See under Terms: Military, etc., infra.
      • Diplomatic relations between Germany and Allies, special commission to study resumption of, 118, 196, 205–209
      • Execution of Treaty, subcommittee of Commission on, 102, 308–311, 321–323, 770
      • Mixed Tribunals, Commission on Organization of. See under Terms: Penalties, infra.
      • Plebiscite commissions. See Plebiscites: Interallied occupation: Commissions.
      • Prisoners of War, Commission on Repatriation, functions, 419, 767, 774
      • Reparation Commission. See under Reparation: Commissions.
      • Rhineland High Commission, Interallied. See under Rhineland.
      • Silesian disturbances, military commission of inquiry, 421
      • U. S. participation, questions concerning, and German attitude, 227, 287, 559, 567, 570, 587, 705, 770, 820–821, 825, 827, 980–982, 997
    • Correspondence between German delegation and Allies:
      • Sept. 27, Allied note regarding German evacuation of Baltic countries, cited, 6, 17
      • Oct. 3, German proposals for organization of plebiscites in Eupen and Malmedy, text, 25–30; Belgian observations of Oct. 14 concerning, text, 30–33
      • Oct. 6, 11, German complaints against Belgian activities in Eupen and Malmedy, cited, 33
      • Oct. 12, German note to interallied aeronautical commission of control concerning right to dispose of aeronautical material, cited, 142; Allied reply, discussions and draft texts, 142–143, 150–152, 196, 209–210
      • Oct. 12 (?), German note and memorandum concerning customs regulations, text, 512–514
      • Oct. 15, Allied demand for delivery of ships transferred to Dutch navigation companies during war, cited, 215
      • Oct. 16, German request for issuance of passports to Schleswig citizens in occupied zone in Germany desiring to return to Schleswig to vote, text, 715
      • Nov. 1, Allied note, and accompanying protocol regarding Scapa Flow reparation and unexecuted Armistice clauses. See Protocol, infra.
      • Nov. 3, German reply to Allied note of Oct. 15, cited, 215–216
      • Nov. 7, German note declaring intention to hold municipal elections in Upper Silesia, text, 88–89
      • Nov. 10, Allied reply to German note of Oct. 3, discussions and text, 87, 92–93
      • Nov. 13, Allied reply to German note of Nov. 7 regarding Silesian elections: Discussions, 77, 143–144; text, 152–153
      • Nov. 21, German note announcing return of German technical delegates to Berlin and protesting association of repatriation of German prisoners with entry into force of treaty, text, 315
      • Nov. 22, Allied reply to German note of Nov. 21, and postscript of Nov. 24: Discussions, 304–305; text, 316–318; verbal reply of Germans, report concerning, 430, 437–438
      • Nov. 23, German request for postponement of negotiations scheduled for Nov. 25, text, 316
      • Nov. 24, Allied warning to Germany against activities in Schleswig plebiscite zone, text, 341
      • Nov. 27, German note transmitting memorandum concerning Scapa Flow, text, 414–417
      • Nov. 27, German note regarding repatriation of German prisoners of war in France and other questions, text, 418–422
      • Dec. 1, Allied demand for cessation of organization of military forces in contravention of treaty: Discussions, 388–389, 405–406; text, 406–407
      • Dec. 1, Allied reply to German note of Nov. 27 regarding prisoners of war: Discussions, 391; publication, 391; text, 422–425
      • Dec. 8, Allied general note to Germany demanding signature of protocol, discussions, 474–476
      • Dec. 8, Allied reply to German note of Nov. 27 regarding Scapa Flow: Discussions, 390–391, 431, 474–476; draft text, 439–440
      • Dec. 14, German reply to Allied notes of Dec. 8 regarding protocol and Scapa Flow, text, 567–568
      • Dec. 15, German announcement of arrival of German technical delegates, text, 570
      • Dec. 22, Allied reply to German note of Dec. 14: Cited, 638, 648, 825, 826; discussions, 587, 611, 639
      • Dec. 22, Allied authorization for increase in customs duties, text, 633
      • Dec. 23, Allied supplementary note regarding customs duties, text, 634
      • Jan. 1, 1920, German note regarding delivery of port material: Discussions, 760–762; text, 771–772
      • Jan. 2, Allied protest against German insults and attacks on personnel of Commission on Evacuation of Baltic Provinces, text, 752–753
      • Jan. 2, Allied protest against German military concentration and agitation in Upper Silesia, text, 755
      • Jan. 2, German request for discussion of transfer of Saar government with appropriate commission, text, 773
      • Jan. 2, German request for discussion of organization of boundary delimitation commissions with appropriate commission, text, 773–774
      • Jan. 2, German request for reduction in strength of interallied occupation forces, text, 794–795
      • Jan. 3, German note discussing certain of protocol provisions and U. S. nonrepresentation on commissions, text, 825–826
      • Jan. 6, Allied refusal to grant German request regarding rectification of German-Polish frontier, text, 812
      • Jan. 6, Allied note regarding revision in strength of interallied occupation forces, text, 813
      • Jan. 8, German note regarding administration of Danzig and Memel in view of U. S. nonratification of treaty, text, 827
      • Jan. 9, Allied reply to German notes of Jan. 3 and 8, discussions and draft text, 820–821, 827–828
      • Jan. 10, Allied declaration concerning concessions in naval material required from Germany: Discussions and draft texts, 711–714, 819–820, 824–825; final text, 793–794
      • Jan. 19, German disclaimer of responsibility for possible damage resulting from Allied delay in occupying plebiscite zones, text, 942
      • Jan 20, Allied reply to German note of Jan. 19: Discussions, 933–934; text. 942–943
    • Negotiations between Germany and—
      • Poland, 243, 251, 312, 313, 323–324, 762, 763, 772, 822
      • Supreme Council, regarding execution of treaty (see also Correspondence, supra, and Protocol: Discussions, infra), 23–24, 76, 225–228, 243–244, 287–290, 304–305, 307, 315–318, 430, 437–438, 559–561, 570–571, 582–590, 600–603, 638–640, 648–649, 666–670, 671, 685–687, 690, 703–704, 705–708, 721–726, 760–767, 772–774, 779–782, 807–809, 819–820, 822
    • Protocol concerning reparation for Scapa Flow sinkings and execution of unfulfilled Armistice clauses:
      • Delay in negotiations caused by departure of German delegates to consult their government, 304–305, 315, 316–318, 424
      • Delivery to German delegation by note of Nov. 1, 5, 23–24
      • Discussions and negotiations (see also Scapa Flow: Negotiations), 5, 23–24, 142, 148, 150, 151, 160, 163, 243, 244, 287, 288–289, 290, 304, 316, 317, 325, 414, 421–422, 423, 424, 430, 438, 440, 449, 559–560, 567, 568, 569, 571, 581, 587, 589, 590, 592, 611–613, 639–640, 649, 667–670, 685–687, 703–704, 721–724, 725–726, 819, 820
      • Provisions (see also Scapa Flow: Reparation payments): Aeronautical material exported by Germany, reimbursement, 142, 150, 151, 325; Allied right to take coercive military action to enforce execution of, German attitude, 438, 559–560, 567, 587; Baltic evacuation, 288; merchant ships, including tankers, German obligation to complete delivery of, 148, 160, 163; minesweeping personnel, proposed provision concerning, 449
      • Signature: Date and arrangements, 244, 686–687, 703–704, 722, 725–726, 819, 820; German signature, 243, 244, 304, 317, 430, 438, 440, 508, 569, 571, 581, 584, 590, 592, 628, 639–640, 649, 667, 686, 687, 703, 722, 819, 820; U. S. signature, 559, 589, 611–613, 668
      • Supplementary agreement regarding naval material. See Scapa Flow: Reparation payments: Floating docks: Agreement.
    • Ratification: Deposit of ratifications, discussions concerning, 86, 87, 243–244, 290, 304, 316–317, 318, 424, 437, 506, 509, 640, 671, 684, 708, 819, 820; U. S. nonratification, 23, 86, 87, 227, 287, 288, 304, 430, 437, 570, 714, 808, 813, 820–821, 825, 827, 886, 980, 1015
    • Signature: Abstention of China, 683, 821, 828, 1003; Montenegrin demand for permission to participate in, 393, 427–428
    • Terms, discussions concerning:
      • Aerial navigation clauses, interpretation, 25, 790, 791–792, 802–803
      • Boundaries and political clauses for Europe:
        • Austrian independence and territorial integrity, endangerment of. See Austria: German-Austrian relations.
        • Belgium. See Belgium: German peace treaty clauses.
        • Czechoslovak boundary delimitation, 773, 807
        • Danzig. See Danzig.
        • Memel. See Danzig: Interallied occupation and administration of Danzig and Memel.
        • Poland. See Poland: Frontier: Germany.
        • Prussia, East (see also Plebiscites: Proposed: Allenstein and Marienwerder), commission to delimit boundary with Germany, 773
        • Russia, provision for German restoration of Russian war material, 392, 425–426, 524, 525, 531, 532
        • Saar Basin. See Saar Basin.
        • Schleswig. See Schleswig.
      • Economic clauses concerning—
        • Commercial relations. See Customs matters, supra.
        • Liquidation of enemy property, discussion of Danish inquiry concerning Schleswig, and Allied reply, 6–7, 18, 291–292, 296–298
      • Financial clauses: Disposition of Russian rubles held by Germany, 379, 381, 382, 740, 741, 744; transfer to Allies of Turkish gold deposited in Reichsbank, 520–521, 529, 540–541, 554
      • German rights and interests outside Europe (see also Mandates): Italian desire for appointment of commission to execute colonial clauses, 522, 523; Italian request for attribution of coaling stations in former German colonies, 521, 529
      • Guarantees for Western Europe. See Rhineland.
      • League of Nations, Covenant of. See under League.
      • Military, naval, and air clauses:
        • Air clauses:
          • Discussions, general, 20, 24–25, 142–143, 150–152, 196, 209–210, 313–314, 324–325, 709, 716–717, 790, 791–792, 802–803
          • Interpretation, 20, 24–25, 790, 791–792, 802–803; reply to German inquiry, discussions and draft text, 790, 791–792, 802–803
          • Violations by Germany through sales of aeronautical material abroad, and Allied notes to Germany concerning, 142–143, 150–152, 196, 209–210, 313–314, 324–325; text of draft notes, 209–210, 324–325
        • Armament, munitions, and material: Allied prohibition of export to Netherlands, 292, 298–299; German deliveries of excess material to Allies, proposed, 524, 524–525, 531, 532
        • Commissions of control:
          • Aeronautical: Assumption of duties, question of, 762, 764, 766, 772; inquiries and instructions, 20, 24–25, 142–143, 150–152, 196, 209–210, 313–314, 324–325, 709, 716–717, 790, 791–792, 802–803
          • Military: Assumption of duties, question of, 762, 764, 766, 772; German [Page 1036] payment of expenses of personnel, question of, 5, 12–14, 35–36, 311, 981, 997; special allowances for general officers, proposed, 144–145, 153–154; U. S. representation, question of, 980–982
          • Naval: Assumption of duties, question of, 762, 764, 766, 772; functions regarding transfer of ships, 551, 600, 608, 614, 629, 638, 639, 640, 712, 713; German payment of expenses, question of, 981, 997; U. S. representation, question of, 980–982, 997
          • Transfer of Russian war material left in Germany to Russian anti-Bolshevik forces, duties concerning, 90–91, 392
        • Military clauses: German violations, discussions and Allied protests, 388–389, 405–407, 732, 753–755; Supreme War Council, reorganization to supervise execution of, 118, 520, 529, 540, 836–837, 858
        • Naval clauses (see also Warships: German), exemption of minesweeping personnel from total authorized naval strength, 449, 463–465, 693, 694
      • Miscellaneous:
        • Entry into force of treaty, ratifications required, 570
        • Recognition of Swiss neutrality and special status of Savoy and Gex: Cited, 78, 89, 682, 738; question of adherence of Spain and Sweden, 351, 356–358
      • Penalties:
        • Commission on organization of mixed tribunals and preparation of lists of war criminals: Establishment and organization, 20, 99, 114–115, 118; report on Polish list of war criminals, discussion and text, 615, 618–620
        • Delivery of war criminals for trial (see also Extradition, infra):
          • Attitude of—
            • Germany, 289, 290, 420, 424–425, 437, 567
            • United States, German allegation concerning, 290, 304
          • Preparation of list, 857, 863, 905–906, 960
        • Extradition and trial of Wilhelm II, questions concerning, 118, 520, 529, 857, 886, 887–888, 960; text of Allied request to Netherlands, Jan. 15, 1920, 887–888
        • Scapa Flow sinkings, nonimposition of penalties on responsible naval personnel, 630, 712, 713, 793, 826
      • Reparation. See Reparation: German.
  • Turkish trade, question of permission to resume, 789–790, 800–802, 972–975
  • Wilhelm II. See Treaty: Terms: Penalties: Extradition, supra.
• Gold, Turkish, deposited in Reichsbank, German transfer to Allies, 520–521, 529, 540–541, 554
• Great Britain (see also Passenger vessels and Tankers under Germany: Merchant fleet; British Empire mandates and Views of Great Britain under Mandates; also Views of Great Britain under Austria: Food; Germany: Customs; Italy: Adriatic questions; Scapa Flow; Warships: German):
  • Austrian correspondence with Allies concerning treaty of peace, inquiry regarding publication of, 5–6, 14–15
  • British Red Cross, 379, 381, 382, 739, 741, 743
  • Financial assistance to Gen. Denikin, 849, 851, 854, 900
  • Galicia, Eastern, British views on disposition of, 20–21, 100–101, 116, 248, 272, 285
  • Labor situation, 838
  • Luxemburg Grand Duchess, question of recognition, 147–148
  • Prisoners of war in Russia. British-Soviet negotiations regarding liberation, 729–730, 731
  • Troops and naval forces in Asia Minor, 37, 83, 123–124; in Danzig, naval units, 931, 941; plebiscite areas, 558, 617, 671, 918, 930, 931, 931–932, 932, 933, 941
• Greece (see also Turkey: Anatolia: Greek occupation):
  • Commission on Greek and Albanian Affairs, 122, 124, 218, 219, 286–287, 295
  • Frontier and territorial questions. See Bulgaria: Frontiers and Turkey: Anatolia: Greek occupation.
  • Greek Orthodox property in Hungary, Hungarian peace treaty provisions concerning, 290–291, 296
  • Greek Red Cross, 42, 52, 63–64
  • Russian anti-Bolshevik forces, Greek opposition to proposed Bulgarian enrollment in, 798
  • Treaties, conventions, etc. (see also Bulgaria: Treaties), minorities treaty, 353, 538, 539
  • Warships, enemy, allocation to Greece, 201, 363, 365, 536, 537, 550, 552
• Hague convention regarding war on land (1907), cited, 122, 415, 444, 717
• Haskell, Col. Wm. N.: Mission to organize relief in Armenia, extension to include Azerbaijan and Georgia, 167–168, 179–180, 505; proposal for line of demarcation between Gen. Denikin and Caucasus states, 597–598, 606–607
• Heads of Delegations. See under Councils.
• Holland. See Netherlands.
• Hungary (see also Austria-Hungary):
  • Apponyi, Count, 386, 387, 388, 397, 399, 872–884; hearing by Supreme Council, 872–884
  • Armistice of Nov. 13, 1918, cited, 444–445, 484
  • Bela Kun Bolshevik government:
    • Attitude of new Hungarian government, 882; of Roumanian delegation, 912, 913
    • Banknotes issued by Bela Kun, question of Hungarian peace treaty provision to protect Allied holders of, 590–591, 615–616, 620–621, 811, 956–957, 966–967
    • Members condemned to death by new Hungarian government, Allied representations for clemency toward, 809, 817, 913
  • Bolshevism, (see also Bela Kun, supra), continued danger of, 881
  • Clerk, Sir George, mission to Budapest. See Mission of Sir George Clerk, infra.
  • Coal. See Jugoslavia: Frontier questions: Hungary: Pecs coal mines and under Czechoslovakia: Hungarian-Czechoslovak relations.
  • Financial assistance, need for, 386, 404
  • Frontier questions:
    • Austria. See Austria: Frontier: Comitats of Western Hungary.
    • Czechoslovakia. See Czechoslovakia: Hungarian-Czechoslovak relations: Frontier questions.
    • Jugoslavia. See Jugoslavia: Frontier questions: Hungary.
    • Outrages and abuses by troops of neighboring states, 126, 385–386, 401–402, 875–876, 884; interallied commissions to investigate, proposed, 385–386, 402, 876, 884
    • Roumania (see also Roumanian military aggression, infra), question of attribution of Transylvania, 125, 126
  • German-Hungarian relations, question of, 387, 404
  • Horthy, Admiral, 138, 149, 150, 194, 396, 399–400, 913
  • Military Mission, Interallied: Discussions concerning, 2, 4, 10–11, 12, 128, 129, 138–139, 139–140, 194, 385–386, 387, 396, 399, 400, 404–405, 443, 556–557, 809, 910–911, 911–912; termination, proposed, 385–386, 387
  • Mission of Sir George Clerk to Budapest to assist in establishment of coalition government: Discussions, general, 2, 4, 9–10, 11–12, 128–129, 138–139, 142, 149–150, 181, 185–186, 194, 203, 214, 220, 237, 251–252, 311–312, 385–388, 394–404; final report, Nov. 29, and hearing before Supreme Council, Dec. 1, 385–388, 394–404; termination, 311–312
  • Political situation (see also Bela Kun Bolshevik government and Mission of Sir George Clerk, supra): Allied opposition to Hapsburgs, 128–129, 149, 181; effect of Roumanian military occupation and subsequent withdrawal, 396, 396–397; resignation of Friedrich government and replacement by coalition government under Huszar, 2, 4, 9, 10, 12, 129, 139, 149, 181, 185–186, 194, 220, 237, 251, 312, 385, 394–401
  • Prisoners of war: Release of prisoners detained by Roumanians, proposed, 140; repatriation of Hungarian and Austrian prisoners in Siberia, proposed, 102, 120, 386, 882
  • Railway interests (see also Austria-Hungary: Railway rolling stock; and Treaty: Terms: Ports, etc., infra), cars en route to Roumania, Allied verification of clearances, 137, 155–156, 183
  • Roumanian military aggression and unauthorized requisitions in Hungary (see also Roumania: Defiance of Supreme Council):
    • Abuses and outrages against Hungarians, 126, 401–402, 876, 878
    • Cost of Roumanian occupation, question of payment by Hungary, 119, 237, 484–485, 485–486
    • Effect on Hungarian political situation, 396, 396–397
    • Evacuation by Roumanians:
      • Hungarian observations, 878
      • Instructions of Supreme Council concerning, 3, 10, 12, 146, 149, 156, 183, 184, 914, 916
      • Replacement of Roumanians by Allied troops, including Czechoslovaks and Jugoslavs, proposed, 2, 4, 9, 10, 12
      • Roumanian intentions regarding withdrawal, 9, 10, 124–125, 125–126, 137–138, 139–140, 149, 177, 183, 251–252, 370, 399, 508, 911, 913, 914, 916–917; reports of withdrawal, 251–252, 399
    • Hungarian protest before Council of Premiers, 875–876
    • Imprisonment by Roumania of certain agitators, Allied refusal to intervene for liberation at Hungarian request, 547, 556–557
    • Requisitions by Roumania, unauthorized:
      • Commissions concerning: Commission to verify clearances for railway rolling stock en route from Hungary to Roumania, 137, 155–156, 183; special subcommission of Reparation Commission at Budapest to hear complaints, 127, 136–137, 137, 156, 184, 508
      • Discussions, general, 127, 136–137, 137, 155–156, 183, 184, 385, 403, 508, 912
  • Treaty of peace with Allied and Associated Powers:
    • Drafting, discussions concerning delay and questions pending settlement, 75, 119, 236–237, 394, 544–545, 590–591, 631, 791, 810–812, 838, 1005, 1007
    • Negotiations between Hungarian delegation and Allies:
      • Composition of Hungarian delegation: Acceptability to Allies, 386, 387–388; Allied refusal of Hungarian request for intervention with Roumania for liberation of certain Hungarians to become members of delegation, 547, 556–557
      • Hearing of Hungarian observations on treaty by Council of Premiers, Jan. 16, 1920, 872–884
      • Invitation to Hungarians for appearance at Neuilly: Preparation, 388; texts of Allied note of Dec. 1 and Hungarian reply of Dec. 4, 404–405, 557
    • Signature by: Hungary, favorable attitude, 386; Roumania, question of, 370; United States, 559, 964
    • Terms, discussions and draft texts:
      • Economic:
        • Commercial relations:
          • Austrian-Hungarian special agreements for reciprocal supply of coal, foodstuffs, and raw material, 351, 358, 883
          • Czechoslovak-Polish-Hungarian special agreements for reciprocal supply of coal, foodstuffs, and raw material, 119, 394, 478, 499, 501–502, 732, 756–758, 972, 988–990; Czechoslovak requests for modification, 478, 732, 756–758, 810–811, 972, 988–990
        • Customs regulations, 711
        • Drafting of, 812
        • Hungarian observations, 882–883
        • Jugoslav observations, discussions concerning, 478, 499–500, 710, 717–720, 811, 957, 967, 969–972, 986–988
        • Property, rights, and interests: Czechoslovak proposals, 732, 758–759; Greek Orthodox property, special provisions, 290–291, 296; protection of Allied holders of banknotes issued by Bela Kun government, 590–591, 615–616, 620–621, 811, 956–958, 966–967; Roumanian liquidation of Hungarian property, 810
        • Transferred territory, special provisions concerning, Czechoslovak and Jugoslav proposals, 478, 502–503, 732, 758–759, 811
      • Financial: Debt of transferred territories, rejection of Jugoslav claims regarding special status of Croatia, 957, 968–969, 984–986; drafting, 394, 477–478, 812; Hungarian observations, [Page 1039] 882–883; Roumanian occupation costs, 119, 237, 484–485, 485–486; text, draft, 483–499
      • Frontiers and political clauses for Europe (see also Frontier questions, supra): Fiume, 237, 394, 431–433, 440–441; Hungarian observations on proposed dismemberment of Hungary, 874–882, 884; minorities, 878
      • Labor, 544, 545
      • Military: Czechoslovak and Jugoslav requests for modification, refusal by Supreme Council, 810, 955–956, 961–964; total authorized military strength, question of, 523
      • Miscellaneous, recognition of Swiss neutrality and special status of Savoy and Gex, 78, 89–90
      • Ports, waterways, and railways:
        • Canal administration and hydrographic regime, 386, 403–404, 544, 545, 811–812
        • Railways: Interests of Hungary, Jugoslavia, and Roumania, 616, 621–623; internationalization of railway between Kotor and Barcs, 541, 556, 621–622
      • Prisoners of war in Siberia, Hungarian request for repatriation, 386, 882
      • Reparation. See Reparation: Hungarian.
• Italy (see also Views of Italy under Austria: Food, etc.; Germany: Customs; Scapa Flow; Warships: German):
  • Adriatic questions involving Italy and Jugoslavia (Fiume, Dalmatia and islands, Albania), unsuccessful efforts of Supreme Council to settle:
    • Albania, 119, 838, 862, 946, 1011–1012, 1016
    • Dalmatia and islands, 432, 862, 946–947
    • Discussions, general, 75–77, 119, 237, 394, 431–433, 440–441, 529, 838, 841–847, 859–862, 921–924, 934–935, 938–940, 943–951, 982, 999–1002, 1009–1017
    • Fiume: Hungarian peace treaty provisions concerning, 237, 394, 431–433, 440–441; occupation by D’Annunzio, 75–77, 842, 845–847; proposed disposition of, 861, 943–944, 999–1002
    • Frontier between Italy and Jugoslavia, 119, 944–945, 1009–1010, 1011, 1016
    • League of Nations, proposed duties in connection with Adriatic settlement, 861, 862, 934, 944, 945, 1001, 1011–1012, 1016
    • Negotiations for settlement:
      • Deliberations of Peace Conference:
        • Four, Council of, 860, 922–923
        • Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Council of, 982, 1009–1017
        • Premiers, Council of (see also U. S. dissatisfaction with procedure, infra), 841–847, 859–862, 921–924, 934–935, 938–940, 943–951
        • Ten, Council of, 940
      • Proposals:
        • Conference at San Remo, proposed, and question of U. S. participation, 843–845
        • Franco-British-U. S. proposal of Dec. 9: Cited, 861, 1010, 1011, 1014, 1016; presentation to Italians, 841–843
        • Franco-British proposal of Jan. 9, 1920: Cited, 1010, 1016; presentation to Italians, 859–860; text, draft, 860–862
        • Jugoslav counterproposal of Jan. 20: Discussions, 934, 935, 938–940; text, 943–951
      • U. S. dissatisfaction with procedure used by Council of Premiers in conducting Adriatic and Russian negotiations:
        • Protest to Clemenceau and Lloyd George, Secretary Lansing’s instructions to Ambassador Wallace concerning, text, 999n–1000n
        • Reply of Clemenceau and Lloyd George to U. S. protest:
          • Preparation, 999–1002, 1008–1009
          • Texts: Draft, 1010–1015; final, 1015–1017
    • Treaty of London (1915), 860, 922, 923, 935, 939, 940, 1009, 1010, 1012, 1016
    • Trentino, 432
    • Views of the powers (see also Proposals and U. S. dissatisfaction under Negotiations, supra):
      • France, 75–76, 76, 77, 432, 433, 844, 845, 846, 847, 922, 923, 924, 935, 938–939, 940, 1010
      • Great Britain, 76, 432, 433, 843, 845, 847, 850–860, 922–923, 924, 940, 982
      • Italy, 75, 76, 76–77, 77, 432, 433, 838, 842–843, 843–844, 844, 845–846, 846–847, 847, 921–922, 923, 923–924, 924, 934–935, 1009, 1010, 1014–1015
      • Jugoslavia, 939–940, 940, 943–951, 1014–1015
      • United States, 76, 432, 433, 844, 845; President Wilson, 75, 844, 847
    • Zara, 862, 934, 945–946
  • Austria-Hungary, Italian claims against. See Merchant fleet and Railway rolling stock: Claims under Austria-Hungary; also, Views of Italy under Warships: German and other enemy warships.
  • Balkan emigration, Italian interest, 222, 333, 691
  • Colonies, former German, Italian interest. See Germany: Treaty: Terms: German rights and interests outside Germany.
  • Commissions, boundary and plebiscite, Italian representation, 7
  • Frontier and territorial questions with Jugoslavia (see also Adriatic, supra), Italian fear of Jugoslav military operations in Klagenfurt, 687–689
  • Labor situation and internal difficulties, 838, 843–844, 923
  • List of questions for settlement by Supreme Council, preparation, 522, 523
  • Mandates, African, Italian exclusion from participation, 644
  • Peace Conference adjournment, attitude toward, 75–77, 856
  • Troops: Albania, 838; Asia Minor, 36–37, 79, 81–82, 123: German plebiscite areas, 918, 919, 929, 932–933, 933, 941–942; Hungary, question of dispatch to, 4
• Japan (see also Views of Japan under Austria: Food; Germany: Customs: Scapa Flow; Warships: German):
  • Mandates in Pacific: Allocation to Japan of mandate for German islands north of Equator, discussions and text of draft convention, 641, 662–663; Japanese desire for equality of treatment in British-mandated islands, 641–648, 663–665
  • Military action in Siberia, possibility of, 851, 853, 854–856, 857
  • Representation on reorganized Supreme War Council, question of, 836–837
  • Signature of Bulgar-Greek convention on reciprocal emigration, question of, 222, 332
• Jugoslavia (see also New states):
  • Adriatic questions involving Italian and Jugoslav claims. See Italy: Adriatic questions.
  • Austrian treaty, Jugoslav interests (see also Austro-Hungarian interests, infra):
    • Jugoslav intentions in Klagenfurt, reported, 687–689
    • Observations and discussions, 103–107, 107–108, 109, 112
    • Reparation claims, 473, 590
    • Signature of treaty, question of, 7–8, 119, 130–131, 131, 182, 196, 210, 213, 330–331, 331, 337–338, 338, 458, 474, 523; draft text of declaration of adhesion, 337–338
  • Austro-Hungarian interests (see also Austrian treaty, supra, and Hungarian treaty, infra): Agreements regarding cost of liberation of Austro-Hungarian territories, question of Jugoslav signature, 196, 210, 331, 337–338, 458, 472–474, 479; merchant fleet, proposed distribution between Italy and Jugoslavia, 97–98, 104–107, 119, 130–131, 131, 182, 213, 216–217, 237–238, 252, 947; navy, Jugoslav claim, 947–951; railways, 7–8, 326, 433–434, 442, 443–444, 444–446
  • Bulgar-Greek convention on reciprocal emigration, Jugoslav attitude, 229
  • Bulgarian peace treaty, question of Jugoslav signature, 130–131, 182, 210, 213, 473, 474
  • Coal. See Frontier questions: Hungary: Pecs coal mines, infra.
  • Commission on Roumanian and Jugoslav Affairs. See under Roumania.
  • Food supplies to Austria from Banat, Jugoslav delay in deliveries and question of new Allied arrangements, 240, 256, 562–563, 564, 565, 581
  • Frontier questions (see also Austria: Frontier questions: Jugoslavia and Italy: Adriatic questions): [Page 1041]
    • Hungary:
      • Backsa, Baranya, and Baya, Jugoslavia demands concerning, 3, 811–812
      • Frontier, delineation of, 541, 554–556
      • Jugoslav outrages against Hungarians, alleged, 402
      • Pecs coal mines: Occupation by Jugoslav troops and question of withdrawal in accordance with orders of Supreme Council, 2–3, 4–5, 10, 11–12, 138, 149, 156, 387, 431, 956, 966; reparation, 430–431, 438–439, 477–478, 499, 500–501, 631, 956, 964–965, 966, 989; temporary exploitation by Jugoslavia, 3, 4–5, 119, 810, 956, 965, 966
    • Roumania (Banat): Canal administration, Jugoslav demands concerning, 544, 545, 811–812; food supplies to Austria from Banat, Jugoslav delay in deliveries and question of new Allied arrangements, 240, 256, 562–563, 564, 565, 581; Jugoslav requisitions, 127, 137
  • German reparation, question of priority for Jugoslavia, 631
  • Hungarian treaty, Jugoslav interests (see also Frontier questions: Hungary, supra):
    • Economic clauses regarding transferred territory, Jugoslav proposals, 478, 499–500, 710, 717–720, 811, 957, 967, 969–972, 986–988
    • Financial clauses regarding debts, 957, 968–969, 984–986
    • Military clauses, Jugoslav desire for modification, 810, 955–956, 961–964
    • Railway interests, protection, 616, 621–623
    • Reparation: Coal supplies from Pecs mines, 430–431, 438–439, 477–478, 499, 500–501, 631, 956, 964–965, 966, 989; Jugoslav priority, question of, 544, 544–545, 590, 631, 710
  • Prisoners of war: Austrian prisoners in Jugoslavia, repatriation, 196, 210–211; Serbian prisoners in Germany, Allied provisioning of, 380, 742
  • Reparation. See under Austrian treaty and Hungarian treaty, supra.
  • Treaty with Allied and Associated Powers: Jugoslav observations and reply by Supreme Council, 95–97, 103, 107–114, 331–332, 338–340; signature by Jugoslavia, 119, 196, 210, 330–331, 332, 337–338, 458, 474
  • Warships, enemy: Allocation of enemy warships to Jugoslavia, 348, 470, 536, 537, 549, 552, 679; claim to entire Austro-Hungarian fleet, 947–951
• Kaiser. See Germany: Wilhelm II.
• Klagenfurt, Italian fear of Jugoslav military operations in, 687–689
• Kuban. See Caucasus states.
• Labor (see also under Germany):
  • British labor troubles, 838
  • Conference, International Labor: Arrival of Austrian and German delegates, request by Conference to Supreme Council for facilitation of, 95, 103; Hungarian peace treaty provisions concerning, 544, 545; unofficial nature, 23, 290, 544
  • Italian labor troubles, 838, 923
• Lansing, Robert, protest to Clemenceau and Lloyd George regarding Adriatic and Russian questions, and reply, 999–1002, 1008–1017
• Latvia. See Baltic states.
• League of Nations:
  • Commission on League of Nations, question of publication of records of, 979–980
  • Council: Arrangements concerning place, date, and procedure of first meeting, 22–23, 85–87, 91–92, 288, 640, 690–691, 708–709, 767–769, 774–775, 823–824, 958; Germany, eventual representation on, 248
  • Covenant: Adherence of Switzerland, question of procedure for, 675–676, 681–684, 728–729, 737–738, 907–910, 1002–1004; recognition of Monroe Doctrine, 90
  • Duties and functions, proposed, concerning—
    • Aaland Islands, 733
    • Adriatic questions, 861, 862, 934, 944, 945, 1001, 1011–1012, 1016
    • Bulgar-Greek convention concerning reciprocal emigration, 222, 232, 691
    • Danzig, 350
    • Eupen and Malmedy, 27, 28–29, 31, 32, 33, 93
    • Mandates: East Galicia, 21, 115, 116, 248, 249, 271, 272, 274, 285–286; use of native armies, 100, 118, 520, 529, 541–544, 835–836
    • Minorities, appeals of, 112
    • Saar delimitation commission, 23, 86, 87, 288, 691, 708, 709, 767–768, 773, 823–824, 958
    • Submarines, 366
    • Swiss accession to League, 1003, 1004
    • Vorarlberg, 571, 573
  • Hungarian hopes concerning, 880
• Lithuania. See Baltic states.
• Loans. See under Austria: Food, etc.
• Lodge resolution regarding restoration of peace between Germany and United States, cited, 304
• London, treaty of (1915), 860, 922, 923, 935, 939, 940, 1009, 1010, 1012, 1016
• Luxemburg, question of Allied recognition of Grand Duchess of, 8, 147–148
• Malmedy and Eupen, attribution of, 21–22, 25–33, 87, 92–93
• Mandates (see also under Poland: Galicia):
  • “A” mandates, nonsettlement of form of, 641
  • Africa:
    • Discussions, general, 100, 118, 520, 529, 541–544, 626, 640, 641, 642, 644, 646, 648, 649–653, 654–657, 835–836
    • German East Africa:
      • Belgian mandate, 626, 641, 642, 648, 654; text of draft convention, 654
      • British mandate, 626, 640, 642, 649–653; text of draft convention, 649–653
    • German Southwest Africa, mandate to Union of South Africa, 626, 641, 642, 646, 647, 654–657; text of draft convention, 654–657
    • Italian exclusion from participation in, 644
    • Togo and Cameroons: Conscription and use of native armies, 100, 118, 520, 529, 541–544, 626, 835–836; mandate, 626, 641
  • British Empire mandates. See German East Africa: British mandate and German Southwest Africa under Africa, supra; Equality of treatment, German islands south of Equator, Nauru, and Samoa under Pacific, infra.
  • Commission on Colonial Mandates, 542, 543, 544, 641, 643, 645, 647, 663–664, 665
  • Conscription and use of native armies in mandated areas, question of, 100, 118, 520, 529, 541–544, 626, 835–836
  • Conventions, draft: Discussions, 640–648; texts, 649–665
  • League of Nations, 21, 100, 115, 116, 118, 248, 249, 271, 272, 274, 285–286, 520, 529, 541–544, 835–836
  • Pacific islands:
    • Equality of treatment in economic matters in British-mandated islands, Japanese desire for stipulation of, 641–648, 663–665
    • German islands north of Equator, Japanese mandate, 626, 641, 662–663; text of draft convention, 662–663
    • German islands south of Equator, Australian mandate, 626, 641, 660–662; text of draft convention, 660–662
    • Nauru, British mandate, 626, 641, 657–658; text of draft convention, 657–658
    • Samoa, German, mandate to New Zealand, 626, 641, 658–660; text of draft convention, 658–660
  • Views of—
    • France: Conscription and use of native armies in Togo and Cameroons, 100, 118, 520, 529, 541–544, 626, 641, 835–836; economic questions, 644, 645, 646
    • Great Britain, 641–642, 643–644, 645–646, 647–648
    • Italy, 644
    • Japan, desire for equality of treatment in economic matters, 641–648, 663–665
    • United States, 115n, 542, 544, 626, 648, 835–836
• Mannheim, Sgt., assassination, 418, 419, 423
• Marienwerder. See Plebiscites: Proposed: Allenstein and Marienwerder.
• Maritime Transport Executive, Interallied, 159, 160, 162–163, 164, 166, 194, 195, 203
• Memel:
  • German troops, Lithuanian desire for Allied action to compel evacuation of, 750–752
  • Interallied occupation and administration of Danzig and Memel. See under Danzig.
• Minorities:
  • Committee on Protection of Minorities. See New states: Committee.
  • Hungarian peace treaty provisions, 878
  • Treaties. See Treaties: General treaty under Poland and Roumania; also, Greece: Treaties and Jugoslavia: Treaty.
• Ministers of Foreign Affairs. See under Councils.
• Monroe Doctrine, recognition in League Covenant, 90
• Montenegro: Conflict with Serbia, 427; frontier, 119; renewal of demand to participate in Peace Conference, and threat to sign separate peace, 393, 427–428
• Netherlands:
  • Agreement by Dutch bankers for advances to Austria, proposed, 563, 564, 565–566, 566, 579, 783–784
  • Extradition and surrender of German Emperor to Allies, question of, 118, 520, 529, 857, 886, 887–888, 960; text of Allied demand of Jan. 15, 1920, 887–888
  • Floating docks at Hamburg, alleged purchase and removal, 436
  • German vessels transferred to Dutch navigation companies during war, question of renewal of Allied demand to Germany for delivery of, 215–216
  • Request for permission to export certain war material from Germany to Dutch colonies, Allied refusal, 292, 298–299
  • Treaties of 1839, proposed revision of, 102, 120, 530
• Neuilly, treaty of. See Bulgaria: Treaty of peace.
• Neutral countries, Allied attitude toward rank and recognition of German diplomats in, 697, 700–701
• New states (see also Czechoslovakia, Jugoslavia, Poland, Roumania), Committee on, discussions and texts of reports concerning—
  • Bulgar-Greek reciprocal emigration convention, 221–222, 228–233, 332, 332—333
  • Jugoslav treaty, 95–97, 110–114
  • Roumanian treaty, 223–224, 233–234, 353, 354, 368, 538
• New Zealand, mandate for German Samoa, discussions and text of draft convention, 626, 641, 658–660
• Norway, correspondence with Allies concerning adherence to treaty regarding Spitzbergen, 292, 299, 300–301, 301, 302
• Oil tankers. See Germany: Merchant shipping: Tankers.
• Open-door policy, 647, 664
• Pacific islands. See under Mandates.
• Peace treaties. See Treaty of peace under Austria, Bulgaria, Germany, Hungary, and Turkey.
• Penalties (see also under Germany: Treaty of peace: Terms), commissions concerning:
  • Organization of Mixed Tribunals, Commission on. See under Germany: Treaty of peace: Terms: Penalties.
  • Responsibility of the Authors of the War and Penalties, Commission on, 20
• Permanent Court of International Justice, 112
• Plebiscites:
  • Interallied occupation and administration of German plebiscite areas:
    • Commissions, plebiscite:
      • Allowances for personnel, 244, 308–311, 321–323, 329
      • Duties and functions: Delivery of exequaturs to consuls of other than Allied powers, 726–727, 733–734; protection of nationals of plebiscite areas residing outside such areas, 726–727, 733–734
      • Organization and membership, 7, 243–244, 587
      • Schleswig plebiscite commission, 421, 762–763, 764
      • Silesian plebiscite commission, 143, 153, 170, 174, 310, 311, 321–322, 919–920, 930
      • Support by troops, decision concerning, 932
      • Teschen plebiscite commission, 170, 171, 172, 322
    • Economic questions, 225–226, 226–227, 780
    • Financial questions (see also Transportation: Cost, infra), 129–130, 226–227, 244, 305–311, 318–323, 726, 727–728, 734–737, 763, 781–782, 795
    • Transfer of sovereignty from Germany to Allies (see also Danzig: Interallied occupation: Transfer of sovereignty), negotiations, 225–227, 687, 724–726, 762–767, 772–774, 780–782, 794–795, 822, 933–934, 942–943
    • Troops:
      • British troops and naval forces, 558, 617, 671, 918, 930, 931, 931–932, 932, 933, 941
      • French troops, 918, 929, 933
      • Italian troops, 918, 919, 929, 932–933, 933, 941–942
      • Strength and composition of, 558, 617, 671, 781–782, 794–795, 808, 813, 918–921, 929–933, 941–942
      • Transportation of troops and plebiscite commissions: Cost, and Allied demand for German military rate, 129–130, 140, 227–228, 671, 672, 677–678, 706, 707, 822; date of beginning and duration, 616–617, 670–671, 676–677, 687, [Page 1044] 705–706, 708, 781, 942–943; German railway rolling stock, 671, 672, 677, 678, 706, 822
      • U. S. troops, nonparticipation, 808, 813, 919
  • Proposed plebiscites (see also Plebiscite under Schleswig, Silesia, and Teschen): Aaland Islands, 733; Allenstein and Marienwerder, 129, 140, 288, 306, 307, 310, 319–320, 322, 678, 706, 707, 726, 728, 735, 736, 737, 762, 763, 782, 794–795, 808, 813, 921, 931, 932, 941; Eupen and Malmedy, German proposal for organization of plebiscite, and Allied reply, 21–22, 25–33, 87, 92–93; Galicia, Eastern, 21; Hungary, 572, 573, 576, 876–877, 884; Klagenfurt, 688; Vorarlberg, 571, 573
• Plenary sessions of Peace Conference, question of publishing records of, 979, 992, 993, 996
• Poland:
  • Arms and munitions purchases in Germany, question of Allied authorization, 787–789, 799
  • Bolshevism: Allied fortification of Poland as rampart against bolshevism, question of, 788, 849–852, 854, 857, 897–899, 917; Polish assistance to Russian anti-Bolshevik forces, question of, 784–785, 798
  • Coal, foodstuffs, and raw material, Hungarian treaty provision for special agreements concerning reciprocal supply by Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland, 119, 394, 478, 499, 501–502, 732, 756–758, 972, 988–990
  • Commission on Polish Affairs:
    • Discussions, general, 20, 21, 90–101, 115–117, 118, 167, 169–172, 175, 248, 249, 271–283, 286, 312, 393, 764, 766, 781, 807, 808, 813–817
    • Reports: Nov. 10, regarding Eastern Galicia, 115–117; Nov. 11, joint report with Czechoslovak Commission on Teschen plebiscite, 167, 169–172; Nov. 20, regarding Eastern Galicia, 271–283; Jan. 5, 1920, joint report with Baltic Commission on transfer of German sovereignty in Danzig and Memel, 813–817
  • Frontier and territorial questions:
    • Czechoslovakia:
      • Galicia, Western, treaty between Allies, Czechoslovakia, and Poland concerning boundaries: Discussions, 434–435, 476; draft text, 480–483
      • Spisz and Orava, 160–171, 245
      • Teschen:
        • Commissions (see also under Plebiscite, infra), Permanent Interallied Teschen Commission, 172
        • Plebiscite: Commission, 170, 171, 172, 322, 477, 483; costs, 322, 477, 483, 735, 736; date, notification of, 169–170, 171; interallied occupation troops, 678, 919, 920, 921, 929, 941; joint report of Czechoslovak and Polish Commissions concerning, 167, 169–172
    • Danzig, treaty with Poland, negotiations, 118, 251, 312–313, 323, 333–336, 349–350, 355–356
    • Galicia. See under Czechoslovakia, supra, and Ukraine, infra).
    • Germany (see also Danzig, supra, and Silesia, infra): German request for temporary demarcation line and revision of frontier, and Allied refusal, 807, 812; negotiations between Poland and Germany regarding transfer of territory, 243, 251, 312, 313, 323–324, 762, 763, 772, 822; Polish request for Allied measures to compel German evacuation of territory to be ceded to Poland, Allied attitude, 821–822, 828–831
    • Roumania, frontier in Bukovina, 125, 595–597, 605–606
    • Russia. See Ukraine and Treaties: Supplementary declaration, infra.
    • Silesia, Upper:
      • Coal, distribution of, 169, 174
      • Frontier, 807
      • German activities: Military concentration and agitation, and Allied attitude, 421, 424, 732, 753–755, 782, 821–822, 828–831, 849, 920; municipal elections, holding of, 77, 88–89, 143–144, 152–153
      • Interallied occupation and administration pending plebiscite:
        • Negotiations for transfer to Allies, 763
        • Plebiscite commission: Allowances for commissioners, 310, 311, 321–322; departure date, 170; determination of military support required, 910–920, 930; duties, 143, 153, 174
        • Troops: Costs, 130, 226, 307, 318–319, 320, 726, 727, 728, 735, 736; strength and composition, 782, 794–795, 919–920, 921, 929–930, 931, 941; transportation, 140, 670, 677, 678
    • Teschen. See under Czechoslovakia, supra.
    • Ukraine, Allied proposed treaty giving Poland 25-year mandate for Eastern Galicia: British views, 20–21, 100–101, 116, 248, 272, 285; discussions, general, 20–21, 90–101, 115–118, 120, 175–176, 225, 244–251, 271–283, 285–286, 293–295, 596, 626; League of Nations Council, proposed review of status, 21, 115, 116, 248, 249, 271, 272, 274, 285–286, 294; plebiscite, rejection of, 21; Polish delegation, requests for hearing and appearance before Supreme Council, 90–100, 101, 118, 175–176, 225, 244–247; reexamination of question, 626; text, draft, 272–283; U. S. attitude, 21, 115n, 248, 249, 249–250, 271, 285, 286, 293–295
  • German-Polish relations (see also Frontier: Germany, supra), 849
  • Political situation, 539
  • Railway questions: Claim to former Austro-Hungarian state railway rolling stock, 445–446; Interallied Railway Mission in Poland, 22, 33–34, 98
  • Recognition, Allied, 851
  • Reparation: Claims, 519, 528; protest against modification of agreements of Sept. 10 regarding cost of liberation of Austro-Hungarian territories, and Allied reply, 791, 803–805
  • Treaties (see also Danzig and Galicia under Frontier, supra), general treaty with Allied and Associated Powers, signed June 28:
    • Cited, 108, 354, 446, 539
    • Supplementary declaration regarding eastern boundary with Russia:
      • Discussions, general, 120, 370–371, 377–379, 393, 434, 446–447
      • Texts: Draft, 377–379; final draft, 446–447
  • Troops: German authorization for demobilized soldiers of Haller’s army to return to homes, question of obtaining, 6, 15–17; possible utilization of, 784–785, 798, 850, 918
  • War criminals, German, presentation of list of, 615, 618–620
  • Warships, enemy, allocation to Poland, 469–470, 536, 537, 549, 552, 637–638, 672, 679
• Polk, Frank L., departure from Peace Conference, 547
• Ports, waterways, and railways (see also Austria: Railways; Austria-Hungary: Railway rolling stock; Germany: Railways; Hungary: Railways; Poland: Railway questions):
  • Chambery-Turin Railway costs, distribution, 522, 530
  • Commissions:
    • Commission on International Regime of Ports, Waterways, and Railways, 541, 545, 556, 812
    • Danube Commission, Interallied, 259, 261, 529
    • Railway commissions (see also Austria-Hungary: Railway rolling stock: Commissions), Interallied Railway Mission in Poland, 22, 33–34, 98
  • Franco-Belgian railway dispute, 147
• Portugal, allocation of enemy warships to, 202, 363, 365, 536, 537, 550, 552
• Premiers, Council of. See Councils: Premiers.
• Prisoners of war (see also under Austria, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Jugoslavia, Roumania, and Russia), commissions:
  • Prisoners of War, Commission on, 767, 774
  • Repatriation of prisoners of war as provided under German treaty, commission for, 419, 767, 774
  • Russian prisoners in Germany, commissions concerning. See Germany: Prisoners: Russian: Commissions.
• Propaganda activities, German denial of, 422
• Prussia, East (see also Plebiscites: Proposed: Allenstein and Marienwerder), commission to delimit boundary with Germany, 773
• Radkersburg, 523
• Railways. See Ports, etc.
• Recognition. See under Baltic states: Allied policy; Caucasus states: Allied policy; Finland; Luxemburg; Poland.
• Records of Peace Conference, question of compilation, publication, and distribution, 976–980, 991–997
• Red Cross activities: American, 380, 505, 742; British, 379, 381, 382, 739, 741, 743; Greek, 42, 52, 63–64
• Relief, food. See Austria: Food, etc.; and under Caucasus states, Germany, and Russia.
• Reparation:
  • Austrian reparation (see also Agreements concerning contributions to cost of liberation and Merchant fleet under Austria-Hungary): Food relief payments, relation to, 180–181, 242, 253–254, 254–255, 261, 579; Jugoslav claim for priority, 473, 590; lists of material required from Austria, extension of time limit for submission by interested states, 689–690; Polish claims, 519, 528
  • Commissions:
    • Commission on Reparations, former, 213, 216–217, 458, 472–474, 479, 590
    • Committee on Organization of Reparation Commission (see also under Austria: Food; Austria-Hungary: Railway: Commissions; Germany: Customs matters: Views):
      • Budapest subcommission to investigate Roumanian requisitions in Hungary, 127, 136–137, 137, 156, 184, 508
      • Duties and work of, 3, 6, 17, 97–98, 102, 105, 106–107, 169, 174, 213, 237, 237–238, 252, 351, 358, 394, 430–431, 438–439, 458, 472–474, 475–476, 479, 519, 521–522, 528, 544–545, 545, 546, 560–561, 582–590, 601, 602, 631, 667, 704, 706, 710, 759, 767, 789, 790, 810, 956, 964–966, 973, 974, 975
      • Vienna subcommission (see also under Austria: Food: Loans: Allied loan: Committee on Organization), proposed supervision and control of certain commissions, 257, 259, 261
    • Reparation Commission constituted by peace treaties (see also Committee on Organization, supra), 217, 237, 252, 253, 431, 477–478, 479, 483–499, 500–502, 528, 554, 631, 689–690, 712, 713, 714, 720, 762, 764, 766, 767, 772, 774, 793, 794, 965, 966, 970, 984, 986, 988, 989, 990
  • German reparation (see also Germany: Merchant fleet and Scapa Flow): Coal deliveries to Allies, commencement, 243; fund, 789; lists of material required from Germany, extension of time limit for submission by interested states, 689–690; occupation costs, priority of, 119, 320–321, 521–522, 529, 545–546, 727, 824, 831–834, 975; Polish claims, 519, 528; priority for Jugoslavia, question of, 631; U. S. interest, nature of, 974
  • Hungarian reparation (see also Agreements concerning contributions to cost of liberation and Merchant fleet under Austria-Hungary): Coal supplies to Jugoslavia from Pecs mines as reparation, 430–431, 438–439, 477–478, 499, 500–501, 631, 956, 964–965, 966, 989; Hungarian inability to make immediate payments, 404; Hungarian invasion of Czechoslovakia, proposed reparation for, 759; principle and drafting of, 394, 711; priority for Jugoslavia, question of, 544, 544–545, 590, 631, 710; Roumanian occupation costs, question of Hungarian reparation for, 119, 237, 484–485, 485–486
• Responsibility for the war and penalties. See Penalties.
• Rhineland, interallied occupation and administration:
  • Agreement, question of U. S. ratification, 714
  • Army of occupation costs, 119, 320–321, 521–522, 529, 545–546, 727
  • Interallied Rhineland High Commission: Assumption of duties, questions concerning, 762, 764, 766, 772; jurisdiction over U. S. occupation troops, 704–705, 714–715; priority of expenses, 824, 831–834, 975; U. S. unofficial representation, proposed, 705
  • Schleswig nationals in occupied zone, Allied permission to return to Schleswig to vote, 709, 715–716
• Rivers. See Ports, etc.
• Roumania:
  • Arms and munitions left in Roumania by Russian forces, question of delivery to anti-Bolshevik forces, 336, 342–343
  • Blockade, Allied, lifting of, 596–597, 632
  • Bolshevism: Attacks on Roumania by Bela Kun forces, 912, 913; menace of Russian bolshevism, 466, 915; Roumanian measures against, question of, 784, 798, 898–899
  • Commission on Roumanian and Jugoslav Affairs:
    • Discussions, general, 3, 5, 119, 387, 430, 431. 438–439, 541, 554–556, 605–606, 621, 622, 810, 917, 956, 964–966, 1010
    • Reports: Cited, 541, 556, 621, 622; texts, 438–439, 554–556, 605–606, 964–966
  • Defiance of Supreme Council, and efforts of Council to compel Roumanian compliance with instructions:
    • Clemenceau, discussions with Roumanian delegation, 145–147, 159, 176, 177, 178, 179
    • Clerk, Sir George, mission to Bucharest, 176, 183
    • Correspondence exchanged between Roumania and Allies:
      • Oct. 12, Allied decisions on principal subjects of divergence between Roumania and Allies, cited, 155, 183, 223, 233–234, 330
      • Oct. 31, Allied notification regarding conditions for Roumanian signature of treaties, cited, 234
      • Nov. 2, Roumanian reply to Allied note of Oct. 12: Text, 136–138; unsatisfactory nature of, 124–128, 149, 155, 182, 183
      • Nov. 7, Allied demand for Roumanian evacuation of Hungary, cited, 149
      • Nov. 15, Allied reply to Roumanian note of Nov. 2:
        • Discussions, general, 126–128, 145–147, 154–157, 159, 176–179, 182–184, 224, 234, 329–330, 351–352, 354, 369, 370
        • Publication, 178–179, 179, 354, 370
        • Texts: Draft, 154–157; final, 182–184
      • Dec. 2(?), Roumanian request for extension of time limit for reply to Allied note of Nov. 15, cited, 466, 477
      • Dec. 3, Allied notification to Roumania of extension of time limit for reply, preparation of, 459–462; subsequent discussions concerning question of Roumanian submission of reply, 508, 523, 596–597, 809
      • Publication of correspondence, discussions concerning, 178–179, 179, 354, 370, 461–462
    • Hungary, Roumanian activities contrary to Council’s orders regarding. See Hungary: Roumanian military aggression.
    • King Ferdinand, complaint against attitude of Supreme Council, and request to heads of British, French, and Italian Governments to intervene: Discussions, 369–370; text of letter of Nov. 24, 376–377
    • Protests and threats of Supreme Council (see also Correspondence, supra): Breasking-off of relations, proposed, 125, 127, 156, 156–157, 177, 184, 329–330; nonrecognition of territorial claims, proposed, 125, 145–146, 157, 176–177, 184; refusal to lift blockade, possibility of, 596–597, 632
    • Roumanian delegation, appearance before Council of Premiers, Jan. 20, 1920, to explain actions and intentions, 911–917
  • Frontier and territorial questions:
    • Acceptance by Roumania of frontiers laid down by Supreme Council, question of, 155, 177, 183
    • Hungary (see also Hungary: Roumanian military aggression), question of Transylvania, 125, 126
    • Poland, frontier in Bukovina, 125, 595–597, 605–606
    • Russia, frontier in Bessarabia, 101, 120, 125, 145–146, 529, 914–917
  • Hungarian-Roumanian relations (see also Hungary: Roumanian military aggression): Roumanian charges of aggressive action by Hungary, 912, 913, 913–914; Roumanian signature of Hungarian treaty, question of, 370; Transylvanian question, 125
  • Political situation and eventual replacement of Misu-Vaitoianu government by Vaida-Voevod, 125, 128, 351, 359, 466, 508, 523, 596
  • Prisoners of war: Roumanian prisoners in Germany, Allied provisioning, 380, 742; war prisoners detained by Roumanians, question of release, 140
  • Property owned by foreigners, Roumanian control, 967
  • Railway interests (see also Austria-Hungary: Railway rolling stock: Roumania): Allied verification of clearances of cars en route from Hungary to Roumania, 137, 155–156, 183: protection of Roumanian railway interests of Hungarian treaty, 616, 622–623
  • Treaties:
    • Bucharest, treaty of (1918), cited, 108, 146, 156, 496
    • General treaty with Allied and Associated Powers: Modifications to meet Roumanian views, discussion of, 159, 223–224, 233–234, 330, 331, 352–354, 368–369, 538–540; signature by Roumania, question of, 96, 119, 155, 156, 183, 184, 196, 210, 223, 233–234, 330, 331, 460, 508, 523, 538, 596, 606
    • Signature of treaties (see also General treaty: Signature, supra): Austrian treaty, 8, 119, 155, 156, 177, 183, 184, 196, 210, 233, 234, 330, 331, 523, 537–538, 596, 606; Bulgarian treaty, 210, 213, 223, 234, 330, 331, 352, 354, 537–538, 596; financial arrangements concerning liberated Austro-Hungarian territories, 196, 210, 330, 331, 596; Hungarian treaty, 370
  • War, role and actions of Roumania in, 146, 156, 159, 176, 177, 184, 376
  • Warships, enemy, allocation to Roumania, 202, 363, 365, 536, 537, 550, 552
• Russia (see also Ukraine):
  • Allied policy:
    • Assistance to anti-Bolshevik forces:
      • Arms and munitions:
        • Allied furnishing of supplies to Caucasus states, question of, 836, 837–838, 853, 854, 857, 866–868, 890–904
        • Bulgarian war material in excess of treaty allowance, proposed delivery to anti-Bolshevik forces, 784, 785, 797
        • German manufacture and export of war material to anti-Bolshevik forces, Allied refusal to permit, 84–85, 90–91, 392
        • Russian war material left in—
          • Germany: Allied authorization for delivery to anti-Bolshevik forces, 90–91; Allied nonopposition to purchase by anti-Bolshevik forces, 391–393, 425–427, 523–525, 530–532, 787, 799; Allied refusal to permit purchase by Finland, 525, 532–533
          • Roumania, question of Allied authorization for delivery to anti-Bolshevik forces, 336, 342–343
      • Financial assistance to Gen. Denikin by Great Britain, 849, 851, 854, 900
      • Troops (see also Caucasus states: Allied troops): Allied pressure on Poland and Roumania for military operations against Bolsheviks, question of, 784–785, 798, 850; dispatch of Bulgarian detachments, question of, 784, 785, 797, 798
    • Decisions of Supreme Council on general policy:
      • Nonintervention in Russian affairs, 847–852, 853–856, 857–858, 925–926
      • Recognition of border states. See under Baltic: Allied policy and Caucasus states: Allied policy.
      • Resumption of trade through relations with Russian cooperative organizations, 863–866, 868–871, 885–886, 886–887, 889–890, 924–925
      • U. S. dissatisfaction with procedure followed by Council in settling Russian and Adriatic questions. See under Italy: Adriatic questions: Negotiations.
  • Allied troops in Siberia: Japanese troops, question of reinforcement, 851, 853, 854–856, 857; repatriation problem, 102, 120; U. S. troops, 853, 854, 855–856
  • Bermondt, Col., 90
  • Blockade, Allied, 102, 865
  • Bolshevism. See Allied policy, supra.
  • Denikin, Gen. (see also under Caucasus states), 21, 84–85, 90–91, 342–343, 391–393, 425–427, 523–525, 530–532, 784–785, 796–797, 799, 848, 849, 851, 854, 896, 897–898, 900
  • Food relief for Moscow and Petrograd upon liberation from Bolsheviks, proposed, 505, 510
  • Frontier and territorial questions (see also Caucasus states; Poland: Frontier: Russia): Bessarabia, I 101, 120, 125, 145–146, 529, 914–917; Karelia and Petchenga, 119
  • Kolchak government, 119, 336, 342–343, 848, 851, 854–855
  • Prisoners of war (see also Germany: Prisoners of war: Russian): British prisoners in Russia, British-Soviet negotiations for liberation, 729–730, 731; repatriation of Austrian, German, and Hungarian prisoners in Siberia, question of, 102, 120, 386, 882
  • Refugees (see also Germany: Prisoners: Russian prisoners of war and refugees in Germany), proposed Allied supervision of evacuation from Southern Russia, 769, 775–776
  • Rubles held by Germany, proposed disposition of, 379, 381, 382, 740, 741, 744
  • Siberia (see also Allied troops, supra), question of repatriation of Austrian, German, and Hungarian prisoners of war in, 102, 120, 386, 882
  • Trade, Allied reopening of, by dealings with Russian cooperative organizations, discussions and Allied announcement concerning, 863–866, 868–871, 885–886, 886–887, 889–890, 924–925
  • Yudenitch, Gen., 389–390, 407–408, 594–595, 604–605, 695, 770–771, 785–787, 787, 798–799
• Saar Basin: Boundary delimitation commission, nomination and organization, 23, 86, 87, 288, 691, 708–709, 767–768, 773, 823–824, 958; temporary regime between entry into force of German treaty and organization of governing commission, 765–766, 767, 772, 773; transfer of mines to France, 765, 773
• Scapa Flow staking of German fleet, German reparation for (see also Germany: Treaty: Protocol):
  • Negotiations and correspondence between German delegation and Allies (see also Germany: Treaty: Protocol), 289, 390–391, 414–417, 422, 431, 438, 439–440, 474–476, 560–561, 568–569, 570–571, 582–590, 600–603, 620–631, 639–640, 649, 666–670, 685–687, 703–704, 711–714, 721–724, 760–762, 771–772, 779–780, 793–794, 819–820, 824–825
  • Penalties for responsible naval personnel, Allied nonimposition of, 630, 712, 713, 793, 826
  • Reparation payments:
    • Cruisers, delivery and distribution of, 198, 200, 202, 550, 560, 583, 587, 588–589, 589–590, 599, 600, 608, 610–611, 613, 630–631, 638, 672–675, 679–681, 687, 692–694, 698–699, 703, 723–724, 826, 975–976
    • Floating docks, dredges, and other port material:
      • Agreement by Allies regarding verification of German figures concerning:
        • Discussions and negotiations, 639–640, 649, 667–669, 686, 703–704, 711–714, 722–724, 770–780, 793–794, 810–820, 824–825
        • Texts: Draft, 711–714; final, 793–794
      • Discussions, general, 475–476, 550, 569, 570–571, 582–583, 583–587, 590, 600–603, 626–630, 639–640, 649, 666–670, 686, 703–704, 711–714, 722–724, 761–762, 771–772, 779–780, 793–794, 819–820, 824–825, 825–826, 975–976
  • Repatriation of interned crews, 560, 569, 610, 630
  • Responsibility of Germany for reparation (see also Penalties, supra); Allied declarations concerning, 289, 439–440, 474–475; arbitration, German proposal for, 417, 439, 440, 568, 569; German denial and ultimate acceptance, 289, 391, 414–417, 438–560, 568–569, 570–571
  • Views and claims of—
    • France, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 550, 587, 588, 589, 590, 602, 603, 610, 611, 627, 627–628, 628, 629, 629–630, 630, 631, 667, 668, 669, 670, 780; compensation in cruisers for abandonment of naval construction during war, 198, 200, 202, 345, 550
    • Great Britain, 199, 200, 201, 202, 550, 590, 601, 603, 610, 626–627, 627, 628, 629, 629–630, 631, 667–668, 669, 670, 780, 819, 825
    • Italy, 199, 200, 201, 202, 550, 601, 628–629, 668, 669; compensation in cruisers for abandonment of naval construction during war, 202, 550
    • Japan, 199, 201, 202, 589, 601, 629
    • United States, 199, 200, 200–201, 202, 588, 589, 601, 704, 820; regret over concurrence in Allied decision to require reparation, and waiver of share of reparation, 346, 347, 476, 668, 975–976
• Schleswig plebiscite: Commission, 421, 762–763, 764; Danish inquiry regarding liquidation of enemy property, and Allied reply, discussions, 6–7, 18, 291–292, 296–298; German soldiers and officials in plebiscite area, activities of, 314–315, 327, 333, 341, 421, 424, 449–450, 465–466; interallied occupation and administration, arrangements and costs, 140, 450, 466, 706, 735, 762, 762–763, 764, 822–823, 933; permission for Schleswigers residing in occupied zone in Germany to return to Schleswig to vote, 709, 715–716
• Serbia. See Jugoslavia.
• Shipping. See Warships; also, Merchant fleet under Austria-Hungary and Germany.
• Siberia. See under Russia.
• Silesia. See under Poland: Frontier.
• Smyrna. See Turkey: Anatolia.
• South Africa, Union of, mandate for German Southwest Africa, discussions and text of draft convention, 626, 641, 642, 646, 647, 654–657
• Spain, question of adherence to Austrian and German treaty provisions regarding Swiss neutrality and status of Savoy and Gex, 351, 356–358
• Spitzbergen:
  • Commission on Spitzbergen, report on proposed treaty, Nov. 17: Acceptance by Supreme Council, 292; text and annexes, 299–302
  • Treaty concerning status of, discussions concerning, 292, 290–302
• St. Germain, treaty of. See Austria: Treaty of peace.
• Submarines, 345–346, 360–368, 374–375, 435–437, 535–536, 537, 548, 553, 599, 629, 990
• Supreme Councils of Peace Conference. See Ambassadors, Five, Four, Heads of Delegations, Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Premiers, and Ten under Councils.
• Supreme Council of Supply and Relief, 380, 742
• Supreme Economic Council. See under Councils.
• Supreme War Council. See under Councils.
• Sweden (see also Aaland Islands): Adherence to Austrian and German treaty provisions regarding Swiss neutrality and status of Savoy and Gex, question of, 351, 356–358; attitude toward Allied blockade of Russia, question of, 102
• Switzerland: Adherence to League of Nations Covenant, question of procedure for, 675–676, 681–684, 728–729, 737–738, 907–910, 1002–1004; Austrian, Bulgarian, and German peace treaty provisions for recognition of permanent neutrality of Switzerland, 78, 89–90, 131, 213, 351, 356–358, 682, 738; union of Vorarlberg with Switzerland, question of, 561–562, 571–574
• Ten, Council of. See Councils: Ten.
• Termination of Peace Conference, 1017
• Teschen. See under Poland: Frontier: Czechoslovakia.
• Thrace. See under Bulgaria: Frontier questions.
• Togo and Cameroons. See under Mandates: Africa.
• Transylvania, 125, 126
• Treaties, conventions, etc.:
  • Austria. See Austria: Treaty of peace.
  • Austro-Hungarian territories, agreements concerning contributions to cost of liberation of. See under Austria-Hungary.
  • Belgo-German convention concerning reimbursement of German marks held by Belgium, French protest, 519, 526–528
  • Berlin, treaty of (1878), 107, 112, 339, 368, 538, 540
  • Brest-Litovsk treaty, 392, 496
  • Bucharest, treaties of 1913 and 1918, 108, 146, 156, 496
  • Bulgaria. See Bulgaria: Treaties.
  • Czechoslovakia. See Czechoslovakia: Treaty.
  • Danzig-Polish treaty, negotiations, 118, 251, 312–313, 323, 333–336, 349–350, 355–356
  • Galicia, Western, treaty concerning. See Poland: Frontier: Czechoslovakia: Galicia.
  • Germany. See Germany: Treaties.
  • Greece. See Greece: Treaties.
  • Hague convention regarding war on land (1907), cited, 122, 415, 444, 717
  • Hungary. See Hungary: Treaty of peace.
  • Jugoslavia. See Jugoslavia: Treaty.
  • London, treaty of (1915), 860, 922, 923, 935, 939, 940, 1009, 1010, 1012, 1016
  • Mandate conventions: Discussions, 640–648; draft texts, 649–665
  • Minorities treaties. See Treaties: General treaty under Poland and Roumania; also Greece: Treaties and Jugoslavia: Treaty.
  • Neuilly, treaty of. See Bulgaria: Treaty of peace.
  • Peace treaties. See Treaty of peace under Austria, Bulgaria, Germany, Hungary, and Turkey.
  • Poland. See Poland: Treaties.
  • Rhineland Agreement, question of U. S. ratification, 714
  • Roumania. See Roumania: Treaties.
  • Spitzbergen treaty, discussions concerning, 292, 299–302
  • St. Germain, treaty of. See Austria: Treaty of peace.
  • Treaties of 1839, preparation of treaty to revise, 102, 120, 530
  • Trianon, treaty of. See Hungary: Treaty of peace.
  • Turkey. See Turkey: Treaty.
  • Versailles, treaty of. See Germany: Treaty of peace.
• Trianon, treaty of. See Hungary: Treaty of peace.
• Turkey:
  • Anatolia (Smyrna, Aidin):
    • Greek occupation and administration on behalf of Allies, difficulties concerning:
      • Activities of Greek High Commissioner at Smyrna, 50–51, 69, 71, 95, 133, 135, 219
      • Censorship at Smyrna: Allied, 95, 133, 134–136; Greek, 95, 135–136
      • Commission of Inquiry into Smyrna Incidents:
        • Personnel, list of, 45
        • Report on inquiry into Greek atrocities against Turks: Discussions, 24, 36–44, 78–84, 121–124, 131–133, 217–219; text and annexes, 44–73
      • Commission on Greek and Albanian Affairs, consideration of question, 122, 124, 214, 218, 219, 286–287, 295
      • Conflicts between Greeks and Turks (see also Commission of Inquiry, supra), 78, 84, 133, 219
      • Discussions, general, 24, 36–73, 78–84, 95, 121–124, 131–136, 194, 214, 217–219, 286–287, 295
      • Hearing of M. Venizelos by Supreme Council, 24, 38–43
    • Interallied occupation, proposed, 37, 72, 81–83, 84, 122–124, 133
    • Italian military activity, 36–37, 79, 81–82, 123
  • Armenia. See Caucasus states.
  • Armistice of Oct. 30, 1918, 47, 790, 800, 973
  • Constantinople, proposed Turkish reconstruction of, 450
  • Gold deposited in German Reichsbank, arrangements for transfer to Allies, 520–521, 529, 540–541, 554
  • Trade with Germany, Allied prohibition of, 789–790, 800–802, 972–975
  • Treaty of peace with Allied and Associated Powers: Preparation, question of, 75, 120, 228, 229, 529, 858, 899, 999, 1000, 1001, 1002, 1006, 1006–1007, 1008–1009, 1012–1013; U. S. participation, question of, 1008–1009
• Tyrol, 562, 572, 573
• Ukraine (see also under Poland: Frontier): Nonsupport of Gen. Denikin, 896; proposed representation on experts’ railway committee at Vienna, 443
• Union of South Africa. See South Africa.
• United States (see also Passenger vessels and Tankers under Germany; Merchant fleet; also Views of United States under Austria: Food; Germany: Customs; Italy: Adriatic questions; Mandates; Scapa Flow; Warships: German):
  • Adriatic and Russian questions, U. S. protest against procedure of Council of Premiers concerning. See Italy: Adriatic questions: Negotiations: U. S. dissatisfaction.
  • American Red Cross, 380, 505, 742
  • Armenia, U. S. assistance, 505, 899
  • Commissions, questions concerning U. S. participation, 227, 287, 559, 567, 570, 587, 705, 767, 770, 820–821, 825, 827, 980–982, 997; German attitude, 559, 567, 570, 587, 820, 825, 827
  • Galicia, Eastern, U. S. attitude regarding disposition of, 21, 115n, 248, 249, 249–250, 271, 285, 286, 293–295
  • German-U. S. relations under Armistice, U. S. notification to Germany regarding continuance of, cited, 974
  • Representation at Peace Conference:
    • Commission to Negotiate Peace: Nonassumption of responsibility for request by Labor Conference for facilitation of arrival of Austrian and German delegates, 95, 103; termination upon departure of Mr. Polk from Paris, Dec. 9, 547
    • U. S. observer (Ambassador Wallace): Appointment and limitation of authority, 547n, 559, 580, 589, 611, 766, 791–792; reference of questions to Washington for decision, 580, 615, 616, 626, 632, [Page 1052] 648, 669, 690, 694, 696, 697, 704, 705, 709, 724, 727, 728, 729, 732, 766, 767, 770, 780, 785, 789, 790, 820, 824, 837, 865, 890, 902, 907, 958, 959, 973, 975, 981
    • U. S. refusal to permit use of term “Principal Allied and Associated Powers” in documents not having specific U. S. assent, 766, 791–792, 809
  • Supreme Economic Council, U. S. nonrepresentation, 163, 164, 165, 505
  • Treaties, questions concerning—
    • Ratification by the United States of Austrian treaty, 611; German treaty, 23, 86, 87, 227, 287, 288, 304, 430, 437, 570, 714, 808, 813, 820–821, 825, 827, 886, 980, 1015; Rhineland Agreement, 714
    • Signature by the United States of Bulgar-Greek convention on reciprocal emigration, 222, 223, 230, 332; German treaty protocol, 559, 589, 611–612; Hungarian treaty, 559, 964; supplementary declaration to Polish treaty, 371
  • Troops in Asia and Europe, questions concerning, 83, 704–705, 714–715, 808, 813, 853, 854, 855–856, 857, 919
  • War criminals, alleged U. S. attitude toward surrender by Germany, 290, 304
• Venezuela, Allied attitude toward German diplomatic representative in, 697, 700–701
• Versailles, treaty of. See Germany: Treaty of peace.
• Vorarlberg, question of union with Switzerland, 561–562, 571–574
• Wallace, Hugh C. See United States: Representation at Peace Conference: U. S. observer.
• War material. See Arms and munitions.
• Warships:
  • Austro-Hungarian warships (see also German and other enemy warships, infra):
    • Custody: Removal of ships under French guard to French port for security, question of Allied assistance in convoying, 468–469, 478–479; U. S. guarding of warships at Spalato, 468–469, 478–479
    • Jugoslav claim to entire fleet, 947–951
  • German and other enemy warships, disposal or distribution of:
    • Allotment for propaganda or experimental purposes, 188, 202, 345, 374, 435, 436, 535, 536, 537, 548, 550–551, 553, 599, 976
    • Armament, surrender and destruction of, 599–600, 608, 613–615, 617–618, 673–675, 680–681, 692–694, 698–699
    • Basis or percentage of distribution, 197–198, 199, 200, 201, 201–202, 346–347, 349, 360–362, 363, 365, 367–368, 375, 435, 436, 469–470, 536–537, 537, 549–550, 550, 975–976, 990–991
    • Breaking up or sinking, 188, 197, 199, 200, 201, 202, 214–215, 345–346, 347, 363–365, 366, 368, 374, 375, 436, 437, 535, 536, 537, 548, 549, 550, 551, 551–552, 617
    • Commissions concerning: Interallied Naval Commission for supervising distribution and disposition of ships, 201, 202, 363, 375, 435, 436, 535, 537, 548, 549, 550, 551–552, 608, 672, 679, 679–680, 681, 686, 699; Naval Commission of Control, transfer of ships to Allies, 551, 600, 608, 614, 629, 638, 639, 640, 712, 713
    • Cruisers for delivery as Scapa Flow reparation, 198, 200, 202, 550, 560, 583, 587, 588–589, 589–590, 599, 600, 608, 610–611, 613, 630–631, 638, 672–675, 679–681, 687, 692–694, 698–699, 703, 723–724, 826, 975–976
    • Delivery to Allies, conditions and procedure for, 551, 599–600, 607–608, 613–615, 617–618, 638, 672–675, 679–681, 691–694, 698–699, 723, 723–724
    • Discussions, general, 119, 182, 188, 197–202, 214–215, 345–349, 360–368, 374–375, 435–437, 469–470, 535–537, 548–554, 560, 583, 587, 588–589, 589–590, 599–600, 607–608, 610–611, 613–615, 617–618, 629, 630–631, 637–638, 639, 640, 668, 672–675, 679–681, 686, 687, 691–694, 698–699, 703, 723–724, 947–951, 975–976, 990–991
    • Submarines, special questions concerning, 345–346, 366–368, 374–375, 435–437, 535–536, 537, 548, 553, 599, 629, 990
    • Views, claims, and interests of—
      • Belgium, 374, 460–470, 536, 537, 549
      • Brazil, 536, 537, 552
      • France, 119, 197–198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 214–215, 345, 346, 348, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 374, 375, 435, 436, 469, 470, 535, 536, 537, 549, 550, 552, 553, 976
      • Great Britain, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201–202, 345, 346, 348, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 367, 374, 375, 435, 436, 469, 536, 537, 549–551, 553
      • Greece, 201, 363, 365, 536, 537, 550, 552
      • Italy, 119, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 345, 346, 348, 361, 362, 364, 367, 368, 374, 375, 436, 470, 549, 550, 552, 553, 975–976
      • Japan, 197, 199, 201, 202, 366, 368, 374, 435, 535–536, 537, 548, 549, 552, 553, 599, 976
      • Jugoslavia, 348, 470, 536, 537, 549, 552, 679, 947–951
      • Poland, 469–470, 536, 537, 549, 552, 637–638, 672, 679
      • Portugal, 202, 363, 365, 536, 537, 550, 552
      • Roumania, 202, 363, 365, 536, 537, 550, 552
      • United States, 197, 198, 199, 200, 200–201, 202, 345–346, 346, 347, 360–365, 366, 367–368, 374, 375, 435, 436, 469–470, 470, 537, 549, 552, 553, 599, 668, 975–976, 976, 990–991
• Wilhelm II. See Germany: Treaty: Terms: Penalties: Extradition.
• Wilson, Woodrow, 75, 200, 367–368, 542, 543, 668, 844, 977, 978