Paris Peace Conf. 865.00/1: Telegram

The Chargé in Italy ( Jay ) to the Commission to Negotiate Peace

15. Following for your information. Embassy is sending daily by telegraph full report on general situation to Paris.38 Political situation. Following is only a brief summary. At Rome elaborate preparations are being made for reception of the President. Articles are being printed in the papers regarding his visit here, although instructions regarding his visit have not yet been received here. Press announces that President will make a formal visit to Pope. Embassy has confined itself to state that while it hopes President [Page 464] can find it possible to come to Italy, no definite plans have been made yet.

A great deal of discussion continues regarding Italy’s relations with Jugo-Slavs. Opinion crystallizing on absolute necessity of firm policy. An article published with a map with opinion of Italian Military Staff showing boundaries which as stated are just sufficient for the security of Italy, and at the same time allowing Jugo-Slavia a coast line between Dalmatia and Istria. The press has given much space to finance and economic questions.

Polish Committee at Rome announces Polish Army composed of Austro-Hungarian prisoners made by Italy rapidly progressing. In all the total is about 30,000 men. One regiment of 4,000 men ready to leave at once for Poland.

There is still much discussion as to the question of continuing Italian propaganda. Gallanga, in charge of the same, who is alleged to have opposed it last summer on Jugo-Slav aspirations, has resigned to majority of opinions in favor of continuing, as it is believed that Italy is in need of being properly understood by the outside world. The consul reports from Southern Italy state political conditions generally quiet. In Naples smallpox causing anxiety. The reports from Northern Italy state conditions though entirely against recent Government, monopolies still continue. Convention Republican Party in Florence apparently made effect, and everywhere is expressed great enthusiasm on the approaching visit of the President, except in extreme Socialist circles as represented by Avanti.

Jay
  1. Daily telegraphic reports not printed.