Paris Peace Conf. 861.00/102

The Russian Ambassador ( Bakhmeteff ) to the Secretary of State

My Dear Mr. Secretary: I have the honor to transmit herewith an aide-mémoire concerning the recognition of the Government of Omsk. This document is being handed by the Ambassadors of Russia to the Allied Governments.

Accept [etc.]

B. Bakhmeteff
[Enclosure—Translation]7

Aide-Mémoire

Russia does not possess a Government officially recognized by the Allies. The latter await the definitive result of the struggle which is going on between the Bolshevist tyranny and the helpless majority of the people who have been taken unawares. The Allies are faced with the question: on which side is to be found the real Russia. Nevertheless, the liberation of the Russian people is drawing near. The tragic period of disintegration and dissolution is ended. It has given way to the work of reconstituting the vital forces of the people and the creation of a center of national unification. At the present moment, such centers of regeneration have been formed in the East, the North, and the South of Russia. The Governments which have arisen in different parts of the country, for the moment isolated from one another, are beginning to rally and to consolidate their powers. They are all striving for the same goal of reviving Russia and the sovereignty of the Russian people.

The Government of Omsk, which was set up before the others, is laboring toward that object with an untiring energy and with success in its efforts to group all the local governments about itself. Having set as its goal the reconstitution of the Russian State, and having solemnly given a pledge to grant to the Russian people, after the reestablishment of order, the opportunity to express freely their will and to determine their destiny, it has proclaimed itself as the Government of all the Russias.

This Government has now existed for eight months. It is true that in the interval changes have taken place within it, but this fact has not had any influence whatever on its orientation and has not checked the progress and consolidation of its power. The rich and vast regions, which are included under its administration, are purged of the Bolsheviks and its machinery of government has been definitively [Page 277] formed. Its authority and its strength are growing from day to day. It has created a well disciplined army. One hundred and thirty thousand Russian soldiers, aided by the Allies, are successfully fighting on a front of a thousand kilometres. The strength of this Government and its capacity in operation are manifested by victories won over the enemy.

Nevertheless, the consolidation of power in Russia could advance even more vigorously if the Allies were disposed to cooperate by the official recognition of the Government of Omsk as the government of all the Russias. This recognition would be for Russia one of the most effective means of assistance. It would make easier her liberation from the Bolshevist tyranny and would make possible the free expression of her will.

  1. Translation supplied by the editor.