Paris Peace Conf. 182/6
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[Enclosure]
Draft of Proposed Pan American Treaty
The Governments of the United States of America, the Argentine
Republic, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, etc.,
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Fully determined to maintain their territorial integrity and their
political independence under republican forms of Government;
Desirous to define exactly the boundaries of their respective
territories and to remove any doubts, uncertainties, or disputes
that may exist as to their territorial limits, in order that their
territorial integrity and their political independence under
republican forms of government may be effectively, mutually and
jointly guaranteed;
Anxious to settle by peaceable means all controversies that may arise
between them or any of them, and by so doing to advance the cause of
international justice; and
Resolved not merely to preserve peace between themselves, but also to
maintain peace within their respective boundaries,
Have decided to conclude a treaty for these purposes, and to that end
have appointed as their plenipotentiaries:
- The Government of the United States of America:
- The Government office the Argentine Republic:
- Etc., etc.,
Who, having communicated to each other their respective full powers,
found to be in due and proper form, have agreed upon the following
articles:
Article I
The High Contracting Parties to this solemn covenant and agreement
hereby join one another in a common and mutual guarantee of
territorial integrity and of political independence under republican
forms of government.
Article II
To give definitive application to the guarantee set forth in Article
I, the High Contracting Parties severally covenant to endeavor
forthwith to reach a settlement of all disputes as to boundaries or
territory now pending between them by amicable agreement or by means
of international arbitration.
Article III
The High Contracting Parties further agree: First, that all
questions, of whatever character, arising between any two or more of
them, which cannot be settled by the ordinary means of diplomatic
correspondence, shall, before any declaration of war or beginning of
hostilities, be first submitted to a permanent international
commission for investigation, one year being allowed for such
investigation; and, Second, that if the dispute is not settled by
investigation, to submit the same to arbitration, provided the
question in dispute does not affect the honor, independence, or
vital interests of the nations concerned or the interests of third
parties.
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Article IV
To the end that domestic tranquility may prevail within their
territories the High Contracting Parties further severally covenant
and agree that they will not permit the departure from their
respective jurisdictions of any military or naval expedition hostile
to the established government of any of the High Contracting
Parties, and that they will prevent the exportation from their
respective jurisdictions of arms, ammunition or other munitions of
war destined to or for the use of any person or persons notified to
be in insurrection or revolt against the established government of
any of the High Contracting Parties, provided, however, that a state
of belligerency has not been recognized by any one of the High
Contracting Parties.
The present treaty shall be ratified as soon as possible, in
accordance with the constitutional laws and provisions of each of
the contracting countries; the ratifications thereof shall be
deposited at a date to be agreed upon in the office of the Pan
American Union in the City of Washington, United States of America;
and the treaty shall take effect as between the high contracting
parties sixty days from the date of deposit of ratifications
thereof.
The treaty shall continue in effect indefinitely.
In the event of one of the contracting powers wishing to denounce the
present treaty, the denunciation shall be notified in writing to the
Government of the United States of America, which shall immediately
communicate a duly certified copy of the notification to all the
other contracting parties, informing them of the date on which it
was received.
The denunciation shall only have effect in regard to the notifying
country, and then only one year after the notification has reached
the Government of the United States.
This treaty is concluded for a period of years and shall be continued
for similar periods of years unless it is terminated by agreement of
all the contracting parties.
The treaty may be denounced by any of the contracting parties, but
the denunciation to be effective must be made in writing, one year
before the expiration of the period for which the treaty has been
concluded, or one year before the expiration of the period for which
it has been renewed, to the Government of the United States, which
shall immediately communicate a duly certified copy of the
notification to all the other contracting parties, informing them of
the date on which it was received.
The denunciation shall only have effect in regard to the notifying
country, and then only one year after the notification has reached
the Government of the United States.
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In faith whereof the plenipotentiaries have signed the present
convention and have hereunto affixed their respective seals.
Done in the City of Washington, in the United States of America, this
day of, in the Spanish, English, French and Portuguese languages,
the originals of which shall remain in the archives of the Pan
American Union and copies thereof duly certified, shall be sent
through the diplomatic channels to the High Contracting Parties.
