Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United
States, 1917, Supplement 2, The World War, Volume II
Index
- Afghanistan, affected by peace terms proposed by Allied powers, 495, 497
- Aircraft. See under
Military cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: U.S. provision of war
materials.
- Albania, affected by peace terms proposed by Allied powers, 498–499
- Alien Property Custodian, U.S., establishment and duties, 969–970
- Allied Chartering Committee. See under
Shipping cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: Administrative
organizations.
- Allied Provisions Export Commission. See under
Food cooperation, United States and Allied powers:
Administrative organizations.
- “Ally of enemy” ships. See under
Shipping cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: Provision of tonnage: Employment of existing tonnage.
- Alsace-Lorraine. See under
Peace: Terms and
attitude.
- American Expeditionary Force. See under
Military cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: U.S. provision of military
units.
- American Federation of Labor:
- Message to Russian labor, 57–59
- Reply to invitation to Conference of Socialists at Stockholm, 745
- American Peace Society, statement of policy suggested, 250
-
Anderson, Frank E.
(Special Agent of United States). See under
United States: Missions
abroad, special.
- Angary. See
Shipping cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: Provision of tonnage: Employment of existing tonnage: Enemy ships in United States.
-
Apponyi, Count
Albert, interviews with U.S. Special Agent, 478–482
- Argentina:
- German submarines, question of internment, 1297
- U.S. armed merchant ships, attitude toward, 1288
- Armed merchant ships in neutral ports. See under
United States.
- Armenia (see also
Peace: Terms and attitude:
Turkish Empire):
- National delegation: national aspirations, 792–794; representation in
France, 791–792; representation in
United States, 795–796
- Asia Minor. See
Peace: Terms and attitude:
Turkish Empire.
- Austria-Hungary (see also
Peace, Pope Benedict XV
, and
Publicity and propaganda):
- Emperor of: approval of new people’s party movement in Germany,
reported, 277;
conference with German Kaiser at Vienna, reports on, 129, 130, 148; interviews with
Professor Foerster, 201–205; speech, May 31, at
convening of Parliament, 82
- Food situation, 160,
161, 463–464, 465, 480
- Germany, efforts to prevent friction in relations, 129, 130, 160
- Military operations on Italian front, 281–282, 283–284, 286–287, 288–289, 296–297, 298, 301, 320, 465
- Minister for Foreign Affairs (Czernin), gist of
speech on peace terms, 224; German press comments, 224–225, 232
- Netherlands, commercial agreements with, 274, 1146–1147
- Peace:
- Attitude, statements and reports on, 82, 113, 130, 135, 145, 148, 198, 201–205, 224, 257–258, 274, 277–278, 297, 323–324, 333, 454, 463–464, 479, 480
- Proposals: Apponyi, Count, interviews with U.S. Special
Agent, 478–482;
Foerster, Professor, 201–205, 332–333; Károlyi,
Count, interview with U.S. Chargé in
Switzerland, 322–325; Meinl, Julius, interviews with Americans,
483–484, 511, 512; overtures
to Russia, 156–157; other approaches to United States and Allied
powers, 195,
289
- Political situation, 82, 113,
160, 253, 277, 322–324, 463–465, 479, 513–514
- Relations with United States, severed by Austria-Hungary, 15–16; with Greece, severed
by Greece, 113, 117
- Ships in enemy and neutral ports, treatment of. See under
Shipping cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: Provision of
tonnage.
- War with United States and Allied powers: aims, statements and
reports on, 113;
armistice with Russia, December 17, 459n
; declaration of war by United States, December 7,
446, 459, 470–471, 472, 473
-
Balfour, Arthur
James (see also
Great Britain: Mission to
United States):
- Head of British mission to United States, 9, 20
- Letter to Lord Rothschild on Jewish national
home in Palestine, 317,
473, 483
-
Barthelme, Dr. George (former correspondent of Cologne
Gazette), arrest in United States, 216
- Belgium (see also
Financial cooperation, United States and Allied
powers; Peace; and
Pope Benedict XV
):
- Commission for Relief in Belgium, provision of
supplies for, 880, 881, 887–888, 954–955, 988–989, 996,
1042–1043, 1044–1045, 1049,
1052, 1076, 1120–1121, 1122–1124, 1127–1134,
1139, 1152
- Deportations, 61
- Mission, special, to United States, 80
- Peace attitude, statements and reports on, 165–166
- Restoration resolution of Belgian manufacturers, U.S. attitude,
321–322
-
Bernhard, Georg,
publication of articles on U.S. attitude toward Russia’s dismemberment, 82, 87, 89
- Blankenstein (Netherland newspaper correspondent in Berlin), effort to
open peace negotiations between Russia and Central powers, 156–157
- Blockades:
- Bulgaria (see also Peace; and
Publicity and propaganda):
- Maintenance of relations with United States, attitude of other
Balkan states, 476–477; of Bulgaria, 67; of United States,
446, 450–454, 465–466
- War with Allied powers: aims, statements, and reports on, 450, 477–478, 514; armistice with
Russia, December 17, 459n
; reaffirmation by Greece of state
of war, 113, 117
- Bunker coal control. See under
Trade regulation by Allied powers; and
Trade regulation by United States.
- Bunker Committee. See under
Trade regulation by Allied powers: Administrative organizations.
- Bureau of Foreign Agents. See under
Trade regulation by United States: Administrative organizations.
- Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. See under
Trade regulation by United States: Administrative organizations.
- Canada, steel for shipbuilding program, 373, 595, 596–597
- Carnegie Endowment for International Peace:
- Statement of policy suggested, 250
- Statement supporting U.S. war policy, 299–300, 310
- Censorship:
- British practices concerning: American news, U.S. attitude, 353; communications for
U.S. consular officers, 1235–1236; European mails, 804–805;
Swedish cables, 1048; Swedish
diplomatic pouches, U.S. attitude, 1048, 1241–1242, 1243–1244
- Cooperation of United States and Great Britain, 853, 870,
1231–1233, 1234–1235, 1236–1237, 1241
- United States practices concerning: cable, telegraph, and
telephone communication, 1233–1234, 1236,
1238–1241; Censorship Board established, 966, 1242–1243; diplomatic mail, 1237–1238;
postal censorship, question of, 1234;
radio stations taken over, 1230–1231
- Central Organization for a Durable Peace at the Hague Tribunal, proposed
peace conferences at Berne and Geneva, 310–511
- Chile, attitude toward U.S. armed merchant ships, 1285, 1286, 1287–1288
- China (see also
Financial cooperation, United States and Allied
powers; Military cooperation, United States and
Allied powers; Shipping cooperation, United
States and Allied powers; and
Trade regulation by United States):
- Educational program, continuance assured, 688–689
- Enemy aliens, plans for deportation to Australia, 694, 703–704, 705–708, 709, 713, 720, 721; U.S. support, 707–708, 709, 720, 721
- Military resources, U.S. attitude toward retention of Chinese
control, 695–696
- Peace attitude, statements and reports on, 708, 709
- Policy of Japan, 146–147,
292, 293
- War with Central powers, declaration urged by Allied powers, 685–687; Chinese attitude
and reply, 694, 701–703; limited
participation by United States, 688–689, 689–690
- Colombia, attitude toward U.S. armed merchant ships, 1287, 1288
- Commission for Relief in Belgium. See under
Belgium.
- Committee for chartering neutral and Allied tonnage. See
under
Shipping cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: Administrative
organizations.
- Committee for coordinating shipping program. See
under
Shipping cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: Administrative
organizations.
- Committee for Restricting the Provisioning and Commerce of the Enemy. See under
Trade regulation by Allied powers: Administrative organizations.
- Committee on Maritime Transport. See under
Inter-Allied Conference at Paris
(November-December): Resolutions and
decisions.
- Conference of Allied shipping representatives at London. See under
Shipping cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: Administrative
organizations.
- Conference of European neutrals at Stockholm:
- Conference of German and Russian Socialists at Copenhagen
concerning peace terms, 19
- Conference of ministers of northern neutrals at Stockholm, 1018–1019
- Conference of Socialists at Stockholm, attitude of United
States and Allied powers, 88,
150–151, 277, 738–755
- Conferences for peace at Berne and Geneva under auspices of pacifist
organization at The Hague, 310–311; attitude of
United States and Great Britain, 311
- Continuous voyage, application by British prize courts, 822–823
- Contraband of war, 799n
- Convoy, Danish ships included under U.S. protection, 1077
- Council of Workmen’s and Soldiers’ Deputies. See
under
Russia: Peace:
Proposals.
- Denmark (see also
Financial cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: Financial blockade of Central
powers; Shipping cooperation, United States and
Allied powers; Trade regulation by Allied
powers; and Trade regulation by United
States):
- Conference of European neutrals at Stockholm, attitude, 1037–1038
- Conference of ministers of northern neutrals at Stockholm, 1018–1019
- King of, meeting of Scandinavian kings at Christiania, 1066–1067,
1070–1071, 1071–1072, 1084,
1096–1100; visit of Swedish King, 1064
- Special trade representatives to United States, 1049
- Deportations from Belgium, 61
- Diplomatic cooperation, United States and Allied powers:
- Instructions to missions of France, 912; of Great Britain, 304–305, 891–892, 905; of United States, 325, 883, 885,
905, 907, 915
- Economic isolation of Central powers by United States and
Allied powers. See
Financial cooperation, United States and Allied
powers; Shipping cooperation, United States and
Allied powers; Trade regulation by Allied
powers; and
Trade regulation by United States.
- Ecuador, attitude toward U.S. armed merchant ships, 1289
- Enemy aliens and property, treatment of. See under
China; Germany; Shipping cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: Provision of tonnage; and
United States.
- Exports Administrative Board. See under
Trade regulation by United States: Administrative organizations.
- Exports control. See under
Trade regulation by United States.
- Exports Control Committee. See under
Trade regulation by United States: Administrative organizations.
- Exports Council. See under
Trade regulation by United States: Administrative organizations.
- Far East, relation of, to war. See
China; Japan; and
Siam.
- Financial cooperation, United States and Allied powers (see also
Supplies procurement, United States and Allied
powers):
- Administrative organizations:
- Administration of U.S. activities given to Secretary of
Treasury, 965–966
- Inter-Allied Council on War Purchases and Finance:
- Delegates, appointment, 572–574, 574–575, 576, 581
- Formation proposed by United States, 544, 546–548, 563, 567;
agreement of France and Great Britain, 568–569; reply
of Allied governments, 555–558
- Greek loan, factor in hastening formation, 570–572
- Modifications suggested by France, 398–400, 586; U.S.
attitude, 586, 587, 588
- Organization, 589
- Reports on meetings, 395–400, 996
- Financial blockade of Central powers:
- British policy, 809, 852–853
- French policy, 877–878, 900
- Proposal of Allied committee in London, 898–902, 925–926:
- Attitude of France, 959; of Great Britain, 393, 899–900, 924–926, 941–942, 959–960; of Russia, 959; of United States, 393, 404, 590, 911, 918–919, 938, 940–941, 942–943, 946, 985
- Revision recommended by Crosby, 1005–1006
- U.S. policy, 393, 404, 590, 814–816, 870, 911, 918–919, 938, 940–941, 942–943, 946, 985
- Loans:
- Great Britain to other Allied powers, extent, 550–551, 554, 584
- Japan, cooperation with other Allied powers, question of,
398, 580, 582
- Neutral nations to Allied powers, arrangements for, 1060, 1146; U.S. attitude, 392–394, 398, 578–579, 1196
- United States negotiations with and advances
to—
- Allied powers, suggestions, 12–13, 145, 516–518
- Belgium, 526–527, 529, 531, 536, 541–542, 560, 561, 574, 577–578, 580, 581, 583, 592
- China, 692, 698, 700, 710, 712
- France, 519–520, 520–522, 524n
, 525, 528, 536, 560, 561, 574, 590, 591, 592
- Great Britain, 519, 524, 525–526, 527–528, 529–531, 532–536, 539–545, 548–554, 558–560, 561–564, 569, 574, 579, 580, 582, 583–584, 587, 589–592:
inadequacy of sums advanced, representation, 533–535; U.S.
replies, 539–545; increased assistance, justification of
request, 549–554; U.S. reply, 561–564;
Morgan overdraft, question of taking up, 534–536, 542–544, 549–550, 579, 582, 584, 587, 591
- Greece, 396–397, 564–565, 569–571, 571–572, 575, 576, 579–580, 582, 587–588
- Italy, 518–519, 520, 522–523, 524n
, 528–529, 530, 536, 561, 574, 577, 580–581, 583, 584–585, 589, 591, 592
- Portugal, 397
- Rumania, 396, 578, 580, 583, 722–723, 723–725, 725–736
- Russia, 73–74, 280, 397–398, 524n
, 536, 541–542, 561, 574, 577, 592
- Serbia, 536, 561, 574, 580, 583, 592
- Nitrate purchases, financing of, 583, 668
- U.S. restrictions on exports of coin, bullion, and currency, 943–945
-
Foerster, Prof. Friedrich Wilhelm, peace overtures to
Allied powers, 201–205, 332–333
- Food cooperation, United States and Allied powers:
- Administrative organizations:
- Allied food control machinery in London, 423–426, 656
- Allied Provisions: Export Commission, 656n
- Inter-Allied Commission on Scientific Alimentation, 429–430, 664–666; U.S.
representation, 664–665, 665–666
- International Sugar Committee, 655, 656, 657
- U.S. Food Administration, 655; delegation
of food purchases in United States by Purchasing Commission
for Allies in United States, 657–658
- Food situation: in Belgium, see
Belgium: Commission
for Relief in Belgium; in France, 357, 372, 428–429; in Great Britain,
25, 357, 426–428; in Greece, 66; in Italy, 428–429; in United States.
376
- Suggestions for U.S. assistance, 374–375, 652–655, 813–814
- Wheat crisis, U.S. measures to meet, 308, 654–655, 658–664
- France (see also
Diplomatic cooperation, United States and Allied
powers; Financial cooperation, [Page 1307]
Food cooperation, United States and Allied powers;
Inter-Allied conferences; Military cooperation, United States and Allied powers; Naval cooperation, United States and Allied powers;
Peace; Pope Benedict XV
;
Publicity and propaganda; Shipping cooperation, United States and Allied powers; Supplies procurement, United States and Allied
powers; Trade regulation by Allied
powers; Trade regulation by United
States; and
Treaties, secret):
- Armenian National Delegation, representation in France, 791
- Conference of European neutrals at Stockholm, attitude, 1040
- Greece, policy toward. See
Greece.
- High Commissioner to United States, 65, 76
- Military situation, 334, 370
- Mission, special, to United States, arrangements and arrival, 8, 13–15, 20–21; conferences, notes
and reports on, 40–45
- Morale of people, 357, 429
- Palestine, Anglo-French understanding regarding, 483
- Peace:
- Attitude, statements and reports on, 88–89, 508, 1037
- Proposals, conference of Socialists at Stockholm,
attitude, 88,
150–151, 738–739, 747–748, 750–751, 752
- Polish affairs, attitude, 508, 766,
767, 776
- Rumania, policy toward, 484, 508
- Society of nations, request for President Wilson’s views on
organization, 140–141; President Wilson’s reply,
153
- U.S. declaration of war on Austria-Hungary, desire for, 333–334
- War with Central powers, statements and reports on aims, 88–89, 208–209, 507–508
-
Frankfurter, Felix. See under
United States: Missions
abroad, special:
Morgenthau-Frankfurter
mission.
- “Freedom of the seas.” See under
Peace: Terms and
attitude.
-
Gerard, James W.,
controversy over attributed statements on U.S. attitude toward Russia, 82, 87, 89
- Germany (see also
Peace; Pope Benedict XV
;
Publicity and propaganda; Submarine warfare; and
Treaties, secret):
- Austria-Hungary, efforts to prevent friction in relations, 129, 130, 148, 160
- Belgium, deportations, 61
- British ministerial crisis, effect in Germany, 314
- Chancellors:
-
Bethmann-Hollweg, resignation (July), 244, 264–265
-
Hertling, appointment (November), 289–290; speech,
328–331
-
Michaelis, appointment (July), 265; break with
Reichstag majority, 173–174, 176, 273–276; speeches, 135–137, 169–170, 215–216
- Crews of merchant ships in Spain, question of internment, 1215, 1296,
1297–1299
-
Crown Prince, unpopularity, 266–267, 272
- Economic conditions, reports on, 240, 241–242, 252, 261–264, 271, 293, 303, 314, 315, 488, 513
- Enemy property, question of liquidation of U.S. enterprises in
Germany, 488
- Financial conditions, reports on, 259–261, 293, 315
- Food situation, reports on, 137, 193,
200, 241–242, 262, 303, 312, 463, 488, 512, 513, 1039
- Health conditions, reports on, 216, 226, 269–270
- Japanese policy in China, comments on, 292–293
- Kaiser of: conference with Austrian Emperor at Vienna, 129, 130, 148; message to
Constantine
I, purported, 134–135;
offer to abdicate, 217;
unpopularity and influence, 265–266,
272, 516; proclamation on
parliamentary reform, July 12, 126–127
- Lansdowne letter, attitude toward, 332
- Lithuanian policy, 254, 257,
312, 330
- Luxburg telegrams, comments on, 206, 271, 314
- Military situation, 238–240,
246, 247, 249–250, 269–272, 303, 328–329, 369–370, 463, 513
- Morale of people, 29–30, 37, 240–242, 248, 249, 266, 268, 272, 275, 356, 463, 512
- Naval situation, 245–247
- Netherlands, commercial agreements with, 233, 274, 1145–1146
- Norway, treatment of, 108
- Parliamentary reforms, democratic institutions, 128, 191, 195, 248–249, 250–252, 264–266, 273–276, 289–291, 293–294, 302–303, 311–313, 315–316, 329, 480, 482, 511
- Peace:
- Attitude, statements and reports on, 29–30, 37, 39–40, 65–66, 106, 128, 129, 136–137, 139–140, 169–170, 173–174, 176, [Page 1308]
183–186, 189, 191–193, 199–200, 205–206, 224–226, 228, 231–233, 236–237, 242, 248–249, 251–254, 266, 273–274, 275, 292, 313, 330–331, 485–488, 515–516
- Proposals: agent in Switzerland, overtures to United
States, 318;
German Radical Socialist, 39–40; intimation by
neutral diplomat in Denmark, 189; overtures
to Great Britain through Spain, reported, 226–227, press
comments on failure, 485–486, publication of correspondence by Bolsheviks,
455;
overtures to Russia, 156–157; Professor Jaffe’s overtures, 255–273; Russian
appeal for general peace, attitude, 313–314, 330, 513; Russian
“Without annexation or indemnity,” reaction to, 106, 128, 129, 136–137, 139–140, 152, 313; Von der
Heydt, overtures to United States, 473–474, 489
- Polish affairs, attitude, 160, 193,
200, 233, 253–254, 256–257, 312, 330
- Prussian electoral reforms, struggle over, 29–30, 37, 126–127, 128, 137, 199, 216, 291, 294, 316, 329, 462, 484, 516
- Ships in enemy and neutral ports, treatment of. See under
Shipping cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: Provision of
tonnage.
- Switzerland, commercial agreement with, 260
- Trade boycott after war, German fears, 870–871
- U.S. treatment of neutrals, views on, 314–315
- U.S. war mission, press comments on, 315
- War with United States and Allied powers: aims, statements and
reports on, 97–100, 106, 128, 135–137, 139–140, 152, 215–216, 330, 331–332; armistice on
Russian front, December 17, 459n
, 486–487; attitude toward
participation of United States, 37, 65, 86, 92–93, 215, 242, 246, 250, 267, 291; declaration of war
by United States, April 6, 11; reaffirmation by Greece of state of war, 113, 117, 157; prisoners, 271, 303; Riga, capture of,
192, 198, 200
-
Gompers, Samuel (see also
American Federation of Labor), suggested to head
U.S. delegation to conference of Socialists at Stockholm, 150
- Great Britain (see also
Censorship; Diplomatic
cooperation, United States and Allied powers; Financial cooperation, United States and Allied powers; Food cooperation, United States and Allied powers;
Inter-Allied conferences; Military cooperation, United States and Allied powers; Naval cooperation, United States and Allied powers;
Panama Canal; Peace;
Pope Benedict XV
; Publicity and
propaganda; Shipping cooperation, United States
and Allied powers; Submarine warfare;
Supplies procurement, United States and Allied
powers; Trade regulation by Allied
powers; Trade regulation by United
States; and
Treaties, secret):
- Greece, policy toward. See
Greece.
- Ministerial crisis, importance in Germany, 314; Lloyd George’s
speech at Paris, November 12, 338–339,
358–366
- Mission to United States, (Balfour),
arrangements and arrival, 9, 14–15, 20; conferences, notes
and reports on, 55–57, 59–60, 67–71, 74, 596–599, 828–870, 871–876, 1199–1202
- Morale of people, 357, 428
-
Northcliffe
mission to United States, 85–86
- Palestine, Balfour letter to Rothschild
regarding Jewish national home, 317; Anglo-French
understanding, 483
- Peace:
- Attitude, statements and reports on, 317, 327–328
- Proposals: Austro-Hungarian unofficial proposal, attitude,
289, 351; conferences
at Berne and Geneva under auspices of pacifist organization
at The Hague, attitude, 311; conference
of Socialists at Stockholm, attitude, 150–151, 738–739, 741–742, 747–749, 750, 751–752, 752–753, 754; German
overtures through Spain, attitude and reply, 227–229, 455
- Polish affairs, attitude, 759–760,
762, 766, 769, 775
-
Reading
mission to United States, 206
- U.S. military and naval units, reception on arrival, 77–80, 84–85, 89
- War with Central powers, statements and reports on aims, 228–229, 344
- Greece (see also
Financial cooperation, United States and Allied
powers; Food cooperation, United States and
Allied powers; Inter-Allied conferences;
Peace; and
Pope Benedict XV
):
- Blockade by Allied powers: intercession of United States, request
for, 48; raising
suggested to end food shortage, 66; raised by Allied
powers, 107
- Cabinet changes:
- Lambros cabinet, resignation of, 31
-
Venizelos cabinet, foreign policy, 112–113; views of
Venizelos, 110
-
Zaimis cabinet, assurances requested, 31; consent of
Zaimis, 55; foreign
policy, explanation of, 64; U.S.
acknowledgment, 81; pourparlers with
Venizelos, 109;
resignation, 110
- Conditions in, 478
- King of:
- Abdication of Constantine I, agreement of protecting
powers, 87, 90, 91, 102–103, 131; arrival of
High Commissioner and assumption of control, 91, 95, 132; departure
of King, 94,
103, 133; High
Commissioner’s ultimatum, 91, 95, 102–103, 132, acceptance
by King, 92,
103, 133, explanation
by U.S. minister, 133–134; German Kaiser’s purported note of sympathy,
135; rumors
concerning abdication, 95
- Succession of Alexander I, 94–95
- Military situation in Balkans, views of Venizelos, 319
- Occupied territories:
- Corinth, Isthmus of, Allied occupation, 95, 102
- Epirus, Italian occupation and Greek protests, 91, 147; Venizelos’s appeal for arbitration of Allied
powers, 142–144
- Macedonia, British forces, withdrawal, 85; occupation by
Bulgaria. 113
- Saloniki, British and French policy differences, 147–148, 149, 154
- Thessaly, Anglo-French occupation, 90, 95, 102
- Parliamentary situation, reports on, 48, 50, 109
- Peace attitude, statements and reports on, 168
- Provisional government, commission to secure volunteers in United
States, 49, U.S.
attitude, 52; report on
government, 28
- Relations with Austria-Hungary, severance, 113, 117; with Turkey,
severance, 117
- U.S. war with Bulgaria urged, 476–477
- War with Central powers, reaffirmation of state of war with
Bulgaria, 113, 117; with Germany, 113, 117, 157
- Hague Conventions cited:
- V (1907), rights and duties of neutral powers and persons in case
of war on land, 1025
- VI (1907), status of enemy merchant ships at the outbreak of
hostilities, 1246, 1249
- XIII (1907), rights and duties of neutral powers in naval war,
1290
- Haskell, E. B., statement on Bulgaria and Turkey, 453
- Heydt, Von der, unofficial peace overtures to United States, 473–474, 489
-
Hoover, Herbert:
- Appointment as chairman, U.S. Food Commission, 652; U.S. Food
Administrator, 655
- Recommended for appointment as European shipping expert, 10
- Reputation in Europe, 430, 652
- Suggestions for U.S. cooperation with Allied powers in
administration of shipping, 594–595; in
supply and distribution of food, 652–655
-
House, Col. Edward
M.
See under
United States: Missions
abroad, special: War Mission
(November-December).
- Inter-Allied Blockade Committee. See under
Trade regulation by Allied powers: Administrative organizations.
- Inter-Allied Bureau of Documentation. See under
Trade regulation by Allied powers: Administrative organizations.
- Inter-Allied Commission at Berne. See under
Trade regulation by Allied powers: Administrative organizations.
- Inter-Allied Commission of Supplies. See under
Trade regulation by Allied powers: Administrative organizations.
- Inter-Allied Commission on Scientific Alimentation. See
under
Food cooperation, United States and Allied powers:
Administrative organizations.
- Inter-Allied conferences:
- Conference of Allied shipping representatives at London. See under
Shipping cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: Administrative
organizations.
- Inter-Allied Conference at Paris (April), 28, 31, 34
- Inter-Allied Conference at Paris (July) on Balkan affairs:
- Adjournment, 150
- Issues, 144–148, 149–150, 154, 155–156; French request for U.S. views on, 144–146
- Participation of small nations, question of, 146–147, 149–150
- Participation of United States, question of: British views
of importance invitations to attend, 114, 118–119, U.S.
replies, 118n
, 123–124; unofficial
representation urged, 131, 150, President Wilson’s
attitude, 138
- Inter-Allied Conference at Paris
(November-December):
- Postponement, question of, 254, 276, 279, 280, 284–285, 304, 308, 336, 337
- Procedure, 348, 349, 349–351, 353
- Purpose: French proposal, 222; Russian
peace program, 276–277, 279–280, 284–285, Rumanian protest, 285–286; U.S.
statements, 286, 295–296
- Representation of Great Britain, 254; of Italy,
254; of
Russia, 254,
276, 277; of smaller
Allied nations, question of, 280–281, 282–283, 284, 301, 308; of United
States, 222–223, 254, 278, 295
- Resolutions and decisions: resolutions of
Committee on Maritime Transport, 416, 420–423; resolutions
on war aims, proposed by United States, 328, 331, 352, 353; various
decisions, 414–415, 429–430, 650–651, 665, 995–996
- Inter-Allied conference on war aims, proposed by Russia, 119–120, 145, 197; attitude of Allied
powers, 119–120
- Inter-Allied Naval Conference. See under
Naval cooperation, United States and Allied
powers.
- Rapallo conference of Allied generals and ministers. See under
Military cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: Supreme War
Council.
- Inter-Allied Council on War Purchases and Finance. See
under
Financial cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: Administrative
organizations.
- Inter-Allied Munitions Council. See under
Supplies procurement, United States and Allied
powers: Administrative
organizations.
- Inter-Allied Parliamentary Union, U.S. refusal to participate, 194
- International Committee on Contingents. See under
Trade regulation by Allied powers: Administrative organizations.
- International Sugar Committee. See under
Food cooperation, United States and Allied powers:
Administrative organizations.
- Italy (see also
Financial cooperation, United States and Allied
powers; Food cooperation, United States and
Allied powers; Inter-Allied conferences;
Military cooperation, United States and Allied
powers; Peace; Pope
Benedict
XV
; Publicity and propaganda;
Shipping cooperation, United States and Allied
powers; Submarine warfare; Supplies procurement, United States and Allied
powers; Trade regulation by Allied
powers; Trade regulation by United
States; and
Treaties, secret):
- Conference of European neutrals at Stockholm, attitude, 1040
- Demonstrations of Socialists and clerics feared, 34
- Greece, policy toward. See
Greece.
- King of, views on U.S. cooperation in war, 101
- Military situation on Austrian front Austrian successful
offensive, 281–282, 283–284, 286, 286–289, 296–298, 301, 320, 369–370, effect within
Italy, 282, 283, 286, 287, 288, 289, 297, 297–298, 301–302, 429; strike of Second
Army, 286–287, 288
- Mission, special, to United States, 34, 47, 59
- Polish affairs, attitude, 775, 778
- Swiss neutrality, declaration of respect for, 755–756
- War with Central powers, statements and reports on aims, 147, 155, 235–236, 277–278, 320
- Jaffe, Professor, unofficial peace overtures to Allied powers, 255–273
- Japan (see also
Financial cooperation, United States and Allied
powers; Inter-Allied conferences; Military cooperation, United States and Allied
powers; Naval cooperation, United States and
Allied powers; [Page 1311]
Shipping cooperation, United States and Allied
powers; Supplies procurement, United States
and Allied powers; and
Treaties, secret):
- China, policy toward, 146–147,
292–293
- Mission, special, to United States, 62–63, 75, 93, 95–96, 103–104, 110–111; U.S. attitude, 63
- Peace attitude, statements and reports on, 708, 709
- Jewish national home. See
Palestine.
- Jewry, American, message to Russian Jewry on possibility of separate peace
with Central powers, 25; reply
of Russian Provisional Government, 39
-
Joffre, Marshal Joseph
J., member French mission to United States, 8, 20–21; suggestions for military
cooperation, 40–45
-
Jonnart, C. C., High
Commissioner of protecting powers in Greece, 87, 90, 91, 94, 95, 102–103, 131–133
-
Károlyi, Count
Michael, interview with U.S. Chargé in Switzerland, 322–325
- Lansdowne, Lord, peace letter, 327–328; German
attitude toward, 332
- League of Nations. See
Society of nations.
- Lithuania, German policy concerning, 254, 257, 312, 330
- Loans. See under
Financial cooperation, United States and Allied
powers.
-
Lusitania, reference to sinking, 242–244
- Luxburg telegrams, comments on, 206. 271, 314
- Meinl, Julius, interviews with Americans, 483–484, 511–512
- Military cooperation, United States and Allied powers:
- Chinese troops, discussions regarding dispatch, 691–692, 693, 696–697, 698, 700–701, 710–711, 712, 720–721
- Crisis on Austro-Italian front: British aid to Italy, 283, 286, 287, 288, 297, 301, 307; French aid to
Italy, 281, 283, 286, 287, 288, 297, 301, 307; U.S. aid to Italy
urged, 282, 283, 286, 287–288, 302, U.S. attitude, 305–306
- Japanese troops, discussions regarding dispatch, 696; U.S. attitude, 696n
- Needs of Allied powers and suggestions for cooperating with
France, 26, 27, 40–45, 145, 356–357, 442–445; with Great Britain,
6–9, 13, 26, 31–32, 55–57, 59–60, 67–69, 84, 92, 356–357, 369–370, 374, 442–445; with Italy, 443–445
- Permanent Committee on Munitions and Aviation, proposed, 445
- Supreme War Council:
- Attitude of France, 317, 318, 347, 348–349; of Great Britain, 339, 340, 341, 347–349, 358–366; of United
States, 308,
317–318, 331, 339–341, 347, 357, 387–388, 391
- Creation of, 298, 301, 306–307
- First meeting, 352–353; U.S. participation, 492
- Modification of original plan, 347–348, 348–349
- Rapallo conference of generals and ministers, 288, 297, 298, 301, 300–307
- U.S. provision of military units:
- Base hospital unit, arrival of first, 32n
, 84–85
- Expeditionary force, departure and arrival in London, 66–67, 89; question of
unity of, 356–357, 475–476
- Mechanics, request for, 84
- Program of United States, 70–77, 379
- Recommendations of General
Bliss, 386–391
- Saw-mill units, donation of, 100–101
- U.S. provision of war materials:
- Aircraft construction, 92, 94, 373–374, 376–378, 390, 439–440, 443–445
- Munitions, report of War Industries Board representative,
431–445;
suggestions, 59–60, 68–69, 374,
390
- Port facilities in France, question of, 112, 141, 385, 390, 418
- Program of United States, 76–77
- Recommendations of General
Bliss, 386–391; of War Industries Board representative, 441–442
- Montenegro (see also
Peace: Terms and
attitude), request for representation at Inter-Allied Conference at
Paris (July) on Balkan affairs, 146
- Morgan overdraft. See under
Financial cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: Loans: United States negotiations with and advances to Great
Britain.
-
Morgenthau, Henry,
mission to Palestine, see under
United States: Missions
abroad, special; suggestions concerning relations with Turkey,
11
- Naval cooperation, United States and Allied powers:
- Inter-Allied Naval Conference: British attitude, 151; preparations for,
172; proposed by
United States, 151;
recommendations, 1296, 1300; U.S. delegation, 151, 161
- Inter-Allied Naval Council, formation, 384
- Japanese patrol of Hawaiian waters for United States, 697–698
- Needs of Allied powers and suggestions for cooperation: British
statements, 5–6, 13, 70; Russian statements,
32–33, 48–49, 101, U.S. attitude, 52, 57, 83, 123; suggestions of U.S.
Ambassador in Great Britain, 5–6, 46–47, 106–107, 111–112; U.S. War Mission
(November–December), report, 384–386
- U.S. naval mission at London: departure of Admiral Sims,
8; President
Wilson’s
criticisms of British naval policy, 117–118, reply and report of
Admiral
Sims, 124–126;
reports and recommendations of mission, 23–25, 28–29, 34–35, 37–38, 46, 47, 60–61, 83
- U.S. provision of naval units and supplies, arrival of first naval
unit at Queenstown, 77–80; policy
of United States, 116–117;
program of United States, 77, 376,
377, 384–385
- Netherlands (see also
Financial cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: Financial blockade of Central
powers; Shipping cooperation, United States and
Allied powers; Trade regulation by Allied
powers; and
Trade regulation by United States):
- Nitrate of Soda Executive. See under
Supplies procurement, United States and Allied
powers: Administrative
organizations.
-
Northcliffe, Lord,
mission to United States, 85–86
- Norway (see also
Financial cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: Financial blockade of Central
powers; Shipping cooperation, United States and
Allied powers; Trade regulation by Allied
powers; and
Trade regulation by United States):
- Conference of ministers of northern neutrals at Stockholm,
representation, 1018–1019
- Germany, attitude toward, 314; harsh treatment by, 108
- King of, meeting of Scandinavian kings at Christiania, 1066–1067,
1070–1071, 1071–1072, 1084,
1096–1100
- Special minister to United States for trade negotiations, 1022, 1035–1036
- Pact of London, question of U.S. signature, 10
- Palestine: Anglo-French understanding, 483; Balfour letter to
Rothschild regarding Jewish national home, 317, 473; United States as protecting
power, suggestion, 483
- Panama, British special privileges in Panaman waters, 1268–1269, 1276; U.S. attitude, 1274, 1275, 1276, 1277
- Panama Canal, maintenance of neutrality:
- Paraguay, attitude toward U.S. armed merchant ships, 1288
- Peace (see also Peace under individual countries, and
Pope Benedict XV
):
- Efforts to establish: by Austria-Hungary, see
under
Austria-Hungary: Peace proposals; by
conferences at Berne and Geneva under auspices of pacifist
organization at The Hague, 310–311; by
Conference of German and Russian Socialists, 19; by Germany, see under
Germany: Peace proposals; by Pope’s appeal
for peace, see under
Pope Benedict
XV
; by Russia, see under
Russia: Peace proposals.
- Terms and attitude, stated or attributed toward—
- Afghanistan, by Allied powers, 495, 497
- Albania, by Allied powers, 498–499
- Alsace-Lorraine, by Allied powers, 105, 158, 228, 504–505; by
Austria-Hungary, 323, 464; by Conference of German and Russian
Socialists, 19;
by France, 88–89, 208,
508; by
Germany, 39,
139–140, 152, 158, 189, 236–237, 249, 256, [Page 1313]
273–274, 511; by Great
Britain, 229;
by Russia, 110,
276; by
United States, 331
- Austria-Hungary, by Allied powers, 105, 497–499; by
Austria-Hungary, 202–203, 323, 464; by Conference of German and Russian
Socialists, 19;
by Italy, 157,
235–236; by Serbia,
157, 235–236, 320–321
- Belgium, by Conference of German and Russian Socialists,
19; by
Germany, 61,
129, 158, 210, 225, 233, 248, 251, 257, 273, 464, 511, 512; by Great
Britain, 229;
by Pope Benedict XV, 163; by Russia,
157, 276
- France, northern, by Conference of German and Russian
Socialists, 19;
by France, 88–89; by Germany, 257; by Pope
Benedict
XV, 163
- “Freedom of the seas,” by Austria-Hungary, 224; by Germany,
139–140, 218, 259; by Russia,
276
- German colonies, by Germany, 40, 139–140, 158, 189, 257, 464; by Great
Britain, 344;
by Pope Benedict XV, 163
- German Rhineland, by Allied powers, 105, 158, 159, 504–505; by Germany,
136–137, 139–140, 189
- Greece, by Bulgaria, 477
- Italy, by Austria-Hungary, 289
- Montenegro, by Allied powers, 498–499; by
Conference of German and Russian Socialists, 19; by Germany,
258
- Persia, by Allied powers, 494, 495, 497
- Poland, by Allied powers, 159, 501; by
Austria-Hungary, 202, 323–324; by Conference of German and Russian
Socialists, 19;
by France, 508;
by Germany, 39,
158, 256–257, 330, 512; by Great
Britain, 229;
by Pope Benedict XV, 163
- Rumania, by Austria-Hungary, 202; by
Bulgaria, 477–478; by France, 508; by Germany,
158, 258; by United
States, 325
- Russia, by Austria-Hungary, 324; by
Conference of German and Russian Socialists, 19; by Germany,
189, 330
- “Self-determination of peoples,” by Austria-Hungary, 113; by Germany,
330, 511; by Russia,
54–55; by United
States, 72–73
- Separate peace, Allied agreement not to negotiate for,
18
- Serbia, by Allied powers, 105–106; by
Austria-Hungary, 202–203; by Bulgaria, 477; by
Conference of German and Russian Socialists, 19; by France,
508; by
Germany, 158,
258; by
Great Britain, 229
- Turkish Empire, by Allied powers, 105, 169–170, 258, 490–492, 494–496, 499–502, 506–507; by Armenian
National Delegation, 792–794; by Conference of German and Russian
Socialists, 19;
by France, 508;
by Germany, 258, 270, 511–512; by Great Britain, 344; by Pope
Benedict
XV, 163; by Turkey, 258, 270; by United
States, 331
- War indemnities, by Allied powers, 159–160; by
Austria-Hungary, 224; by France, 88–89; by Germany,
40; by Pope
Benedict
XV, 163; by United States, 328
- “Without annexation or indemnity,” by Austria-Hungary,
113, 198; by France,
21, 88–89; by Germany,
39–40, 66, 106, 128, 129, 136–137, 139–140, 152, 200, 205, 313, 515; by Great
Britain, 21; by
Russia, 22–23, 54–55, 106, 110; by United
States, 58, 469
-
Peet, William W., statements on Turkey and Bulgaria,
449, 451–452
- Permanent Committee on Munitions and Aviation. See
under
Military cooperation, United States and Allied
powers.
- Permanent International Committee of Economic Action. See under
Trade regulation by Allied powers: Administrative organizations.
- Permanent Technical Mission. See under
Trade regulation by Allied powers: Administrative organizations.
- Persia, affected by peace terms proposed by Allied powers, 494, 495, 497
- Peru, attitude toward U.S. armed merchant ships, 1286–1287, 1289
- Polish affairs (see also
Peace):
- British proposal of Polish recognition, 759–760
- German policy, 160,
193, 200, 233, 253–254, 256–257, 312, 330
- Polish National Committee at Paris:
- Agency in United States approved, 790
- Creation of, 761–762
- Plans for recruiting in United States approved, 765
- Proposal for political offensive against Central powers,
785–790
- Recognition by France, 766, 767, 776; by Great
Britain, 766,
769, 775; by Italy,
775, 778; by Russia,
769–771, 773–774, 775, 776–778, 779; by United
States, 762–764, 765–769, 771–775, 776–778
- Reports on situation in Poland, 462–463, 779–785
- Russian declaration of Polish independence, 769, 775; confirmation by
Allied powers, 775–776
- U.S. proposal for establishment of Polish provisional government
in United States, 760–761
- Pope Benedict
XV:
- Appeal for peace, August 1, 162–164:
- Attitude of Austria-Hungary, 176, 190; of Belgium,
165–166, 172; of France,
165, 170–171, 175–176; of Germany,
169, 170, 173, 190, 215–216, 330–331; of Great
Britain, 167–168; of Greece, 168; of Italy,
167; of
Rumania, 189–190; of Russia, 166, 175, 180; of Serbia,
180–181; of United
States, 165,
166
- Reply of—
- Austria-Hungary, 219–220;
Austrian press comment, 253
- Belgium, 175
- Germany, 217–219; German press comment, 253;
postscript on Belgium and northern France, 213, 214;
Belgian reaction, 214, 223;
German disavowal of postscript, 216
- Great Britain, 167–168
- Turkey, 221–222
- United States, 177–179;
reception in Austria-Hungary, 191, 196, 198; in
France, 182; in Germany, 183–186, 191, 192, 195, 196–197, 199–200, 210, 216–217, 252, 268, 276; in
Great Britain, 181; text
garbled in European press, 186–188, 193–194, 197, 200, 207
- Rumors concerning origin, 190, 270
- British inquiries referred to Central powers, 198
- Defense of peace attitude, report, 326
- Note transmitting to Great Britain replies of Austria-Hungary and
Germany, 229–231
- Portugal, desire for U.S. loan, 397; provision of supplies, 1066
- Publicity and propaganda by—
- Austria-Hungary, in Italy, 289, 298
- France, in Russia, 21–22, 35
- Germany, in Germany, 158–160,
236–237; in Italy, 287, 298, 302; in Russia, 19, 26–27, 62, 82, 87, 89, 104–106, 156–157, 183; in Sweden, 1055
- Great Britain, in Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria, considered, 108; in Russia, 21–22, 35
- United States, in Germany, urged, 242, 250, 269; in Italy, urged,
302; in Russia,
25, 30, 38, 57–59, 71–73, 82, 89; statement of Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace, 293–300, 310; in Turkey, among
Kurdish tribes, proposed, 295, 304.
- Purchasing Commission for Allies in United States. See
under
Supplies procurement, United States and Allied
powers: Administrative
organizations.
- Rapallo conference of Allied generals and ministers. See
under
Military cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: Supreme War Council.
- Rationing Committee. See under
Trade regulation by Allied powers: Administrative organizations.
-
Reading, Lord,
mission to United States, 206
- Requisition. See
Shipping cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: Provision of tonnage: Employment of existing tonnage: Enemy ships in United States.
- Rumania (see also
Financial cooperation, United States and Allied
powers; Inter-Allied conferences; Peace; and
Pope Benedict XV
):
- Aid from Allied powers, appeal for, 177, 309, 474–475
- Aid from United States: assurances sought by King, 309; permission sought
to recruit in United States, 722; requested by U.S. Chargé, 152, 156; Root mission, 130, 177, 726, 727; U.S. promises of
assistance, 325, 473
- Armistice with Central powers: attitude of Allied powers, 457, 459–461, 734–735; attitude of United
States, 458; consent of
Allied powers requested, 456–457; [Page 1315] concluded, 457–458, 471, 472, 484, 490; rumors concerning,
396
- Diplomatic relations with United States, establishment of legation
in United States, 721,
723, 725, 727, 728, 731, 733, 736–738
- Evacuation of Government and Army into Russia, question of, 152, 154, 166, 211–213, 309, 458, 459–461, 469–470, 471, 472, 724, 734
- Military situation, 152, 156,
177, 210–211, 450–457, 475, 490, 509–510, 723–724, 729–730
- Mission to United States, unofficial, 85, 114, 138–139
- Peace:
- Attitude, statements and reports on, 484, 510, 728, 729
- Proposals, Russian instructions to Inter-Allied Conference
delegates, opposition to, 285–286
- U.S. war with Bulgaria urged, 476–477
- Vice President of Council, Take Jonesco, action of Allied
ministers at Jassy in regard to departure, 490
- Russia (see also
Financial cooperation, United States and Allied
powers; Inter-Allied conferences; Naval cooperation, United States and Allied powers;
Peace; Pope Benedict XV
;
Publicity and propaganda; Shipping cooperation, United States and Allied powers; Supplies procurement, United States and Allied
powers; Trade regulation by Allied
powers; Trade regulation by United
States; and
Treaties, secret):
- Bolsheviks, possible accession to power, 285
- Military situation, 150, 197,
198, 369
- Mission to United States, U.S. attitude, 50–51
- Peace:
- Attitude, statements and reports on, 16, 17, 22–23, 30–31, 35–37, 38, 39, 53–55, 60, 81, 110, 157, 166, 269, 279–280, 284–285
- Proposals: appeal for general peace, 330; Conference
of Socialists at Stockholm, attitude, 277, 740, 741, 747, 753–754, 755; Council of
Workmen’s and Soldiers’ Deputies, instructions to delegates
to Inter-Allied Conference, 276; overtures
by Central powers, response to, 157
- Polish affairs, attitude, 769–771,
773–774, 775, 776–778, 779
- Provisional Government, foreign policy, 52, 53–55, 60, 76, 110
- Rumania, extension of privileges in Russia to King of, 154
- War with Central powers: aims, statements and reports on, 22–23, 53–55, 60, 110; armistice, December
17, 459n
; Riga, capture by Germany, 192, 198, 200
- Serbia (see also
Financial cooperation, United States and Allied
powers; Inter-Allied conferences; Peace; and
Pope Benedict XV
):
- Italian ambitions in Adriatic, fear of, 147, 155, 234–236
- Military situation, 234
- Mission, special, to United States, 147, 208, 214–215, 223–224, 278, 305
- U.S. war with Bulgaria urged, 476–477
- War with Central powers, statements and reports on aims, 233–236
- Shipping cooperation, United States and Allied powers (see also
Trade regulation by Allied powers
and
Trade regulation by United States):
- Administrative organizations:
- Allied Chartering Committee, question of U.S.
representation, 604, 840
- Committee for chartering neutral and Allied tonnage,
proposed, 594–595
- Committee for coordinating shipping programs, proposed and
established, 415, 416, 420–423
- Conference of shipping representatives at London, proposed
by Great Britain, 608; U.S. attitude, 609
- U.S. Shipping Board, empowered to acquire and control
ships, 603–604
- U.S. Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation, empowered
to acquire and control ships, 603–604;
established, 603n
- Control of shipping. See
Trade regulation by Allied powers
and
Trade regulation by United States.
- Losses of Allied powers. See
Submarine warfare: Effect upon situation of Allied powers.
- Needs of Allied powers and suggestions for supplying: Allied
powers in general, 420–423,
610–612; France, 617–621, 646–647; Great Britain, 12, 13, 69–70, 370–373, 593–594, 595–599, 602–603, 627–631, [Page 1316]
647–649, U.S. tanker policy,
637–638; Italy, 600, 601–602, 632–633; Russia, 595, 600–601, U.S. provision,
602
- Provision of tonnage:
- Construction programs: of Canada, steel for, 373, 595, 596–597; of Great
Britain, 7, 372–373, 379, 412–413, 595, 596–597; of Japan,
steel for, 595,
590–597, 682–685, 693, 713–720; of United
States, 12, 372, 376, 378, 379, 422, 598–599, 650; U.S.
restriction of exports of iron and steel to Allied powers,
919–920
- Employment of existing tonnage:
- Allied ships: British in Allied service, extent,
12,
370;
elimination of transshipment through war zone, 874, 987–988;
Japanese, negotiations for, 596–597, 684, 685, 713–720;
United States, diversion for war purposes, 379, 413–414, 422–423, 811; U.S. requisition of
ships completed in U.S. yards on foreign orders,
604–605; British protest, 605–607
- “Ally of enemy” ships, taking over of Austrian
ships, 1246; of
Hungarian ships, 1256
- Enemy ships in United States: Allied
cargoes, disposition of, 1253–1254,
1256–1257; German inquiry
concerning, 1260–1261; taking over and
utilization, attitude of foreign nations, question
of, 1252–1253, 1259–1260, 1261–1262; method, question of,
1246–1252; ordered by President
Wilson, 1254–1256,
1257–1259; taking over of
ships, 1245–1246, 1256; suggested, 12
- Former German and Austrian ships abroad,
negotiations in China, 687–688, 689, 690–691, 693–694, 698–699, 703; in
Siam, 689, 694–695, 698–699, 703, 713; in South America, 417–418; in
Spain, 627
- Neutral ships:
- Negotiations and agreements:
- Great Britain with Denmark, 835, 916–917, 951–952; with Netherlands, 917, 1119–1120,
1122–1124, 1126–1128; with Norway, 916, 1058; with Spain, 1200; with Sweden, 917
- United States with Denmark, 635, 636, 643, 1076–1077, 1101, 1103, 1105–1107; with Netherlands,
837, 1079, 1129–1135, 1138–1139, 1144, 1147, 1150, 1151–1153, 1154–1518; with Norway, 834, 1058, 1067;
with Spain, 1220,
1230; with Sweden,
645,
651,
830, 832, 1020–1021,
1079, 1081, 1091–1092, 1094–1096, 1114–1115, 1151–1152, 1153
- Pooling, question of, 380, 381–382, 403–404, 413–416, 421, 608, 609, 625–627, 635–637, 638–641, 642–645, 650–651
- U.S. requisition of ships completed in U.S. yards
on foreign order, 604–605
- Uncompleted ships:
- British, in U.S. yards, ownership, question of,
69–70, 598–599, 604–607, 613–617, 622–623, 812–813; request for speed in
construction, 597, 617
- French, in U.S. yards, proposal of French High
Commissioner, 617–621; U.S. attitude, 623
- U.S. requisition of all merchant ships under
construction in U.S. yards, 613–616;
British representations, 622–623; U.S.
reply, 624–625; measure accepted by British, 633–634
- Siam, negotiations for former German and Austrian ships,
694–695, 698–699, 703, 713
-
Sims, Admiral W.
S.:
- Departure for London, 8
- Instructions of President Wilson, 117–118; reply and report of
Admiral
Sims, 124–126
- Reports and recommendations, 23–25, 28–29, 34–35, 37–38, 46, 47, 60–61, 83
- Socialist conferences. See
Conference of German and Russian Socialists at
Copenhagen
and
Conference of Socialists at Stockholm.
- Society of nations, French request for President Wilson’s views on formation
of, 140–141; President Wilson’s reply, 153
- Spain (see also
Financial cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: Financial blockade of Central
powers; Shipping cooperation, United States and
Allied powers; Submarine warfare; Supplies procurement, United States and Allied
powers; Trade regulation by Allied
powers; and
Trade regulation by United States):
- Internment of crews of German merchant ships, request, 1215, 1296,
1297–1299
- King of, intimation of German peace terms to Allied powers, 158
- Transmittal of German peace overtures to Great Britain, 226–227
- Submarine warfare:
- Activity in neutral waters and ports: acts of aggression, reports
on, 1215, 1292–1293, 1293–1294,
1295; Allied representations,
cooperation in, 1296, 1297, 1299–1300; internment,
question of, in Argentina, 1297; in
Spain, 1290–1291, 1292, 1294, 1295,
1296
- Counter-measures of Allied powers, success of, 83, 373
- Effect upon situation of Allied powers as revealed
by Admiral
Sims, 23–25, 28–29, 34–35, 37–38, 46, 47, 60–61, 83; by British Cabinet
controversy, 118; by
British Embassy in United States, 115, 607, 629–630; by German
Chancellor, 169; by
German Secretary of Navy, 62; by Italian Ambassador to United States, 632; by U.S. Ambassador
at London, 46–47, 106–107, 111–112, 602–603; by U.S. Shipping
Board representative, 410–412,
419–420; by U.S. War
Mission, 371–372, 379
- German policy, 62,
135–136, 244–246, 264–265, 267, 291, 329
- Hospital ships, 29,
31
-
Lusitania, reference to sinking, 242–244
-
Sukhomlinov confession and trial, 183, 185, 192
- Supplies procurement, United States and Allied powers (see also
Financial cooperation, United States and Allied
powers
and
Food cooperation, United States and Allied powers):
- Administrative organizations:
- Franco-American Purchasing Bureau, 1224–1225, 1227–1228
- Inter-Allied Council on War Purchases and Finance. See under
Financial cooperation, United States and
Allied powers: Administrative
organizations.
- Inter-Allied Munitions Council, proposed, 537–539
- Nitrate of Soda Executive: British proposal, 666–669; French,
Italian, and Russian agreement, 669;
participation of Japan, 675, 677; U.S.
modifications and conditions, 670–673, 675–677; British
concessions, 673–674; Nitrate Executive’s concessions, 674–675, 677–678
- Purchasing Commission for Allies in United States:
agreements of Allied governments, 565–568, 579, 581–582; delegation
of food purchases to U.S. Food Administration, 657–658; U.S.
proposal, 544,
546–547, 563; reply of
Allied governments, 555–558
- Cooperative measures: agreement preventing export of silk and silk
goods to Central powers, 1162, 1166–1167,
1169–1170, 1184–1185, 1197–1198; elimination of
competition, question of, 67; nitrate agreement, formulated by Executive, 678–680, U.S. acceptance,
680–682; priorities in
neutral nations, question of, 399; purchases in Spain and Switzerland for A.E.F., 1212–1214,
1216, 1217, 1218–1219, 1220,
1221, 1222, 1223–1226, 1227–1229; uniform prices
for United States and Allied powers, question of, 74
- Needs of Allied powers, British statement, 13
- Supreme War Council. See under
Military cooperation, United States and Allied
powers.
- Sweden (see also
Censorship; Financial
cooperation, United States and Allied powers: Financial blockade of Central powers; Publicity and propaganda; Shipping
cooperation, United States and Allied powers; Trade regulation by Allied powers; and
Trade regulation by United States):
- Commercial delegation to United States, arrangements, 1017, 1038,
1041–1042; reports and suggestions, 1020–1021, 1022–1023
- Conference of European neutrals at Stockholm, invitations issued
for, 164
- Conference of ministers of northern neutrals at Stockholm, 1018–1019
- King of, meeting of Scandinavian kings at Christiania, 1066–1067,
1070–1071, 1071–1072, 1084,
1096–1100; visit to King of Denmark, 1064
- Representation of interests of United States in Turkey, 35
- Switzerland (see also
Financial cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: Financial blockade of Central
powers; Supplies procurement, United States
and Allied powers; Trade regulation by Allied
powers; and
Trade regulation by United States):
- Conference of European neutrals at Stockholm, attitude, 164
- Germany, commercial agreement with, 260; possibility of
attack by, 1179–1180
- Mission, special, to United States, 1167–1168, 1176–1177
- Neutrality: Italian declaration of respect for, 755–756; U.S. declaration of
respect for, 758; Swiss
attitude and reply, 466, 758–759
- Political situation, 466
-
Tardieu, André,
arrival in United States, 65n
, 76
- Trade regulation by Allied powers (see
also
Shipping cooperation, United States and Allied
powers
and
Trade regulation by United States):
- Administrative organizations:
- British Ministry of Blockade, U.S. cooperation, 604, 908
- Bunker Committee, question of U.S. representation, 840
- Committee for Restricting the Provisioning and Commerce of
the Enemy, 817, 818–819; U.S. representation, 818, 820
- Inter-Allied Blockade Committee, proposed, 953
- Inter-Allied Bureau of Documentation, proposed, 953
- Inter-Allied Commission at Berne, 405, 406–407; U.S.
representation, 406, 996
- Inter-Allied Commission of Supplies, 953
- International Committee on Contingents, 405, 406, 817, 819; U.S. representation, 406, 819, 820, 988, 996, 1006–1007, 1160
- Permanent International Committee of Economic Action, 817, 819–820; U.S.
representation, 820, 882, 1006–1007
- Permanent Technical Mission, proposed, 877; U.S. representation, 877, 878
- Rationing Committee, 848; U.S.
representation, 870
- War Trade Statistical Department, 848, 863–865; U.S. representation, 870, 885, 892
- Agreements with neutral nations:
- Agreements and negotiations, Denmark, 914, 915, 948, 950, 1056; Netherlands, 914, 948, 950–951, 954–955, 1125–1126, 1135–1136, 1140, 1142–1143, 1153–1154; Norway, 914, 915, 948–1016, 1052; Spain, 1199–1202, 1209, 1218, 1219; Sweden,
830–832, 915, 1032–1034; Switzerland, 1161, 1162–1163, 1171–1173; U.S.
request for information on, 912–913; British
replies, 920–922, 927–933
- Consignment of goods to trustworthy societies in neutral
nations, Allied practice, 819,
821–822, 825, 826, 953–954, 1016, 1171; U.S. cooperation urged, 827–828, 1003–1004, 1169
- Effect in neutral nations of restrictive measures. See under
Trade regulation by United States:
Agreements with neutral
nations.
- Rationing of neutral nations: Allied practice, 822–825, 826–827, 847–849, 911, 949; U.S. attitude, 865–867, 908–910; U.S. cooperation requested, 886–891, 980–982
- Black list: Allied practice, 825, 827, 846,
851–854,
857–858;
U.S. attitude, 804, 806, 807,
808, 869, 883, 884, 885, 898; U.S. cooperation suggested, 851–854;
withdrawal of names of U.S. firms, question of, 801–803, 807, 816–817, 873,
942, 946, 974, 980
- Bunker coal control: “Bunkering Conditions,” 811, 839, 840, 841–846, 849–850, 857–862; ships black list, 840, 857–858, 860;
ships’ white list, 840, 842–843, 858–859, 860, 862;
other control measures, 812, 839–840
- Letters of assurance (navicerts), British practice, 804, 806,
849, 873, 877, 906, 929–980, 931–932, 984,
1043, 1052; U.S. attitude, 804,
867, 882, 906, 985–986, 988, 995,
1050
- Trade regulation by United States (see
also
Shipping cooperation, United States and Allied
powers
and
Trade regulation by Allied powers):
- Administrative organizations:
- Bureau of Foreign Agents, established, 971–973
- Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, utilization of,
855–856
- Exports Administrative Board, established August 21, 927, 1007; powers and duties transferred to War Trade
Board, October 12, 964, 1008
- Exports Control Committee, recommended, 799–801, 855–857
- Exports Council, established June 22 and August 21, 883–884, 927
- War Trade Board, established October 12, 963–965, 1008; agreement
of December 5 with Swiss Government, 1185–1196; report
for period ending December 31, 1007–1014
- War Trade Committee, 799n
, 801
- War Trade Council, established October 12, 965
- Agreements with neutral nations:
- Agreements of August 9 and September 4 between Swiss
Federal Government and France, Great Britain, Italy, and the
United States relative to silk and silk goods, 1172–1173, 1175–1176; agreement of December 5
between War Trade Board and Swiss Government in regard to
exports from United States to Switzerland, 1185–1196, 1197
- Commercial importance of neutral nations:
- Trade with Central powers: Denmark, 834–835, 848, 889, 890–891, 1023–1027, 1027–1028; Netherlands, 836–837, 888, 889, 890, 950, 951, 1118; Norway, 833, 887, 889, 890, 951, 1016, 1039; Sweden, 829, 890, 896, 951, 971, 1027–1028, 1029–1030, 1031, 1038–1039, 1041, 1042, 1047–1048, 1050–1051; Switzerland, 838; U.S. investigating
force established, 971–973
- Trade with United States and Allied powers:
Denmark, 835–836, 890, 1025–1027; Netherlands, 837–838; Norway, 833–834, 887; Spain. 833; Sweden, 830–831, 890, 951
- Arrangements for exchange of information with
Allied powers, 863–865, 870, 878, 882–883, 885, 891–892, 905, 907, 911, 912, 913, 915, 947–951
- Effect in neutral nations of restrictive measures imposed
by United States and Allied powers:
- British denial of likelihood of serious
consequences, 892–898, 971, 1031–1032, 1039
- Denmark, 274, 807, 976–977, 994, 1015, 1023–1027, 1037–1038, 1045–1046, 1051–1052, 1064
- Joint responsibility of United States and Allied
powers for restrictive measures, British attitude,
291,
976–978; U.S. attitude, 956, 960, 976–977
- Netherlands, 314–315, 994, 1117–1118,
1135, 1147–1150 Norway, 834, 994, 1016–1017, 1039, 1054, 1083, 1111
- Spain, 892
- Sweden, 832, 892, 994, 1022–1023, 1036–1037, 1041, 1055, 1062
- Switzerland, 405, 514, 956, 994, 1159–1160, 1162–1165, 1179–1180
- Negotiations with—
- Denmark, 402, 407, 408, 864, 880, 948, 976–977, 994, 1046,
1048, 1051, 1056, 1057–1058, 1059, 1060, 1063, 1064–1065, 1066, 1067, 1070, 1074–1077, 1078, 1080, 1081, 1102–1107, 1151; suggestions, 835–836, 880, 1015, 1020–1027, 1078, 1108–1110
- Netherlands, 402–403, 407–408, 864, 880, 948, 994, 1011–1012,
1048, 1065, 1067, 1078, 1079–1080, 1081, 1120–1125, 1129–1135, 1136–1139, 1143–1144, 1151, 1155–1158; suggestions, 880, 1079–1080,
1118–1119, 1121–1122, 1125–1127, 1136, 1140–1141, 1142–1143, 1153–1154
- Norway, 402, 408, 864, 880, 948, 986, 988, 994, 1011,
1048, 1050, 1053, 1058–1060, 1063, 1065–1066, 1067, 1068–1070, 1072–1074, 1078, 1081–1082, 1083, 1087–1091, 1110–1111, 1151; suggestions, 834, 880, 887, 1016–1017, 1028–1029. 1053, 1067, 1078, 1083, 1111, 1112–1113
- Spain, 881, 1066, 1202–1212, 1214, 1215, 1216, 1217, 1218–1219, 1220, 1221, 1222, 1223, 1224, 1225–1226, 1227, 1228, 1229, 1230; suggestions, 832–833, 881, 1201–1202, 1203, 1204, 1207, 1209, 1212–1214, 1222–1223, 1224
- Sweden, 403, 407–408, 864, 880–881, 994, 1011–1012, 1017–1018, 1021, 1038, 1040, 1041, 1042–1043, 1044–1045, 1047–1048, 1049, 1052, 1057, 1061–1063, 1065, 1067, 1071, 1078–1079, 1080, 1081, 1084–1087, 1091–1096, 1107, 1111, 1113–1115, 1151, 1243–1244; suggestions, 831–832, 880, 1017–1018, 1019–1020, 1028, 1080, 1034–1035, 1047, 1050–1051, 1053, 1061–1063, 1078–1079, 1080
- Switzerland, 404–405, 406, 864, 948, 988, 994, 995, 1009–1010, 1065, 1066, 1162, 1167–1169, 1172–1173, 1175–1178, 1180–1197; suggestions, 838, 1160–1161,
1164–1165, 1169, 1171, 1181
- Black list:
- British suggestions, 802–803, 878, 902, 983–984
- Enemy trading list of firms for Latin America:
application, 1004–1005, 1007; instructions to consular officers, 997–1002, 1003;
publication, 997, 1010
- Trade with suspected firms, U.S. attitude, 853, 881, 884, 906–907, 911, 922–924, 963, 973, 1002
- Bunker coal control: British suggestions, 811–812, 839–846, 850–851, 859, 861–862, 872,
874–876,
949; policy of United States, 867–869, 874–876, 958; suggestions of Herbert Hoover,
594–595; U.S. bunker license
rules, 939
- Exports control:
- British suggestions, 802, 803, 810–811, 846, 849, 854–857, 872, 905–906, 928–929, 932–933
- Exports licenses: establishment and scope, 903–905, 933–937, 945–946, 956–957, 962, 989–990; replacement of navicerts proposed, 984, 985–986, 988, 995; specific application to certain commodities,
949, 978–979, 1173–1175, to sailing vessels, 946–947, 957, 1006
- Policy, U.S. statements and explanations of, 799–801, 806–807, 867, 873, 882, 885n
, 886, 908–910, 919, 922–924, 937–988, 1009–1010, 1043, 1050, 1165–1166, 1168, 1199
- Special restrictions on exports to—
- Northern neutrals: application by United States,
939, 955, 962, 1051,
British and French adherence, 950, 952–955; British attitude, 879, 962, 994;
Chinese participation, Allied invitation for, 700, 705, U.S.
attitude, 701; Christmas concessions, 1080, 1100–1102, 1115–1116; Italian attitude,
976; Russian protest,
961–962; suggestions of U.S.
Minister in Norway, 1044; U.S. explanation of policy, 960–961, 974–976
- Spain: application by United States, 1202–1203, 1206–1207, 1208, 1209–1210, 1214–1217, 1220, 1223, 1227, 1229, 1230; Spanish protests,
1210–1212; suggestions and
recommendations, 1202,
1204, 1205–1206, 1207, 1208, 1209, 1212–1214, 1217, 1218, 1219, 1220–1223, 1224, 1225–1226, 1227–1228
- Imports control: imports licenses, establishment and scope, 990–992, 1010; suggestions on, 982–983; U.S.
explanation of policy, 992–993
- Treaties, secret:
- Russo-Japanese secret treaty of July 3, 1916, publication by
Bolsheviks, 709–710; statement of Japan,
711
- Secret agreements of Allied powers (1915–1917): discussions
concerning existence, 18–19, 105–106, 110, 151, 157; partial revelation
by France, 145, 155; publication by
Bolsheviks, 327, 44–447, 455, German attitude,
330, 332, 462, 515; report of U.S.
Special Agent at Cairo, 490–492;
substance, 447; texts,
493–507; U.S. attitude, 493n
, 494n
- Turkey (see also
Peace; Pope Benedict XV
; and
Publicity and propaganda):
- Economic situation, 465
- Germany, attitude toward, 449–450,
465, 514
- Peace attitude, statements and reports on, 16–17, 121–122, 449–450
- Political situation, 450, 465
- Relations with United States, maintenance, 11, 18, possibility of war
declaration, 446, 448–450, 451–454, 465, severance by
Turkey, 35; with Greece,
severance by Greece, 117
- United States (see also
Censorship; Diplomatic
cooperation, United States and Allied powers; Financial cooperation, United States and Allied powers; Food cooperation, United States and Allied powers;
Inter-Allied conferences; Military cooperation, United States and Allied powers; Naval cooperation, United States and Allied powers;
Panama Canal; Peace;
Pope Benedict XV
; Publicity and
propaganda; Shipping cooperation, United States
and Allied powers; Submarine warfare;
Supplies procurement, United States and Allied
powers; Trade regulation by Allied
powers; Trade regulation by United
States; and
Treaties, secret):
- Alien Property Custodian, establishment and duties, 969–970
- Armed merchant ships in neutral ports: inquiries concerning
treatment, 1283–1285, 1286, 1287; replies of Argentina, 1288; of Chile, 1285, 1286, 1287–1288;
of Colombia, 1287, 1288; of Ecuador, 1289; of Paraguay, 1288; of
Peru, 1286–1287, 1289; of Venezuela,
1289
- Armenian National Delegation, representation in United States,
795–796
- Belgian manufacturers’ restoration resolution, U.S. attitude, 321–322
- China. See
China.
- Enemy aliens, treatment, 472n
- Enemy property, treatment (see also
Shipping cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: Provision of tonnage:
Employment of existing tonnage): Alien
Property Custodian established, 969–970; property liquidation suggested, 902–903
- Espionage Act, June 15, orders and proclamations issued under
authorization of, 903–905, 933–937, 943–945, 963,
964, 966, 989–990
- Greece, policy toward, 52, 81, 90
- Inter-Allied Parliamentary Union, refusal to participate, 194
- Missions abroad, special:
-
Anderson, Frank
E. (Special Agent), mission in Europe:
- Arrangements, 209
- Reports and suggestions, 249–250, 277, 454
- Visit to Austria-Hungary: arrangements, 454, 461;
report of interviews, 478–482; U.S.
attitude, 458, 466–467, 492; U.S. Chargé in Switzerland, attitude,
461
-
Morgenthau-Frankfurter
mission:
- Aims, 108, 121, 129; rumors concerning, 181–182, 194
- Conference at Gibraltar, 109, 120–122
- Departure from Spain for France, 127
- President Wilson’s comments and instructions,
129,
139;
reply, 130–131
- Return to United States, 131, 194
- Naval mission at London, departure of Admiral
Sims, 8; reports and recommendations, 23–25, 28–29, 34–35, 37–38, 46, 47, 60–61, 83
- Root commission to Russia, 51, 63, 72, 130, 177, 726, 727
- War Mission (November–December):
- Aims, 295–296
- Arrangements and arrival, 278, 295n
, 298–299, 335–336
- Conferences at London, 298–299, 304, 337–344, 392–395
- Conferences at Paris, 317–318, 346–355, 395–400
- German press comment, 315
- Personnel, 334–335
- Reports of mission, 334–445;
Colonel House, 334–357;
conference with British War Cabinet, 366–384; Food
Administration representative (Taylor), 423–431;
Lloyd
George’s speech, 358–366; Navy
Department representative (Benson), 384–386;
Shipping Board representative (Colby), 409–423;
Treasury Department representative (Colby), 392–400; War
Department representative (Bliss), 386–391; War
Industries Board representative (Perkins), 431–445; War
Trade Board representative (McCormick), 400–409
- Return to United States, 355
- Missions of foreign nations to United States. See under individual nations.
- Navy, instructions governing maritime warfare, 799n
- Neutrals, treatment of, German comments, 314–315
- Palestine, suggestion of United States as protecting power, 483
- Peace:
- Attitude, statements and reports on, 160, 177–179, 183, 299–300, 326
- Proposals: Conference of Socialists at Stockholm,
attitude, 739–740, 742–747, 751, 752, 754–755; conferences at Berne and Geneva under
auspices of pacifist organization at The Hague, attitude,
311;
overtures by Germany through agent in Switzerland, attitude,
327;
overtures by Germany through agent in Netherlands, attitude,
474
- Polish affairs. See
Polish affairs.
- Political affairs in foreign nations, information requested, 140
- Preparation for entrance into war, arrangements for suggestions
and information, 3–10
- President. See
Wilson,
Woodrow
.
- Probable delegates to peace conference at close of war,
information requested, 321
- Relations with—
- Austria-Hungary, severance, 15–16
- Bulgaria: Bulgarian attitude, 67; U.S. policy,
446, 450–454, 465–466; war
declaration urged by Balkan states, 476–477
- Turkey: interests intrusted to Sweden, 35; maintenance,
11, 18; severance by
Turkey, 35; U.S.
policy, 129,
304, 446, 448–450, 451–454
- Rumania. See
Rumania.
- Secret agreements of Allied powers, information requested, 151
- Swiss neutrality, declaration of respect for, 755–756, 758; Allied attitude,
756–758; Swiss attitude and
reply, 466, 758–759
- Trading with the Enemy Act, October 6, orders and proclamations
issued under authorization of, 963–970, 990–993, 997–1002, 1010–1011, 1242–1243
- U.S. Food Administration. See under
Food cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: Administrative
organizations.
- U.S. Shipping Board. See under
Shipping cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: Administrative
organizations.
- U.S. Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation. See under
Shipping cooperation, United States and Allied
powers: Administrative
organizations.
- War with Austria-Hungary and Germany:
- Aims, statements and reports on, 72–73, 76, 80, 81, 82, 87, 89, 104–106, 328, 331, 462
- Declaration of war with Austria-Hungary, December 7, 446, 459, 470–471, 472, 473, urged, 282, 286, 288, 298, 302, 333–334; with
Germany, April 6, 11
- Effectiveness of U.S. participation, German press
comments, 37,
65, 86, 92–93, 215, 291
- Venezuela, attitude toward U.S. armed merchant ships, 1289
- Visit and search, 799n
- War Trade Board. See under
Trade regulation by United States: Administrative organizations.
- War Trade Committee. See under
Trade regulation by United States: Administrative organizations.
- War Trade Council. See under
Trade regulation by United States: Administrative organizations.
- War Trade Statistical Department. See under
Trade regulation by Allied powers: Administrative organizations.
-
Westwego (American steamer), encounter with
submarines denied by Germany, 206
-
Wilson, Woodrow:
- Addresses:
- Flag Day address, June 14, 96–100
- Message to Congress, December 4, recommending war with
Austria-Hungary, 446; reception in Germany, 467–469; reception
in Great Britain, 454–455
- Executive orders: empowering Shipping Board and Emergency Fleet
Corporation to acquire and control ships (July 11), 603–604; establishing cable,
telegraph, and telephone censorship (April 28), 1233–1234;
establishing Exports Council (June 22), 883–884; establishing Exports
Council and Exports Administrative Board (August 21), 926–927;
establishing War Trade Board, and taking other measures under
authority of Espionage and Trading with the Enemy Acts (October 12),
963–970,
1242–1243; seizing and utilizing [Page 1323] enemy vessels in U.S. ports (May 14, 16, 22, June
30), 1254–1256, 1257–1259; taking over control of radio
stations (April 6), 1230–1231
- Instructions to—
-
Admiral
Sims, criticizing British naval policy, 117–118
- Chairman McCormick of War Trade Board, 986
- Colonel House, on Supreme War Council, 308, 331; on war aims
resolution, 331; on wheat negotiations, 308
- Special Agent Morgenthau, 129, 139
- Message to Russian Provisional Government on U.S. war aims, May
22, 72–73; arrangements for
publication, 80
- Proclamations, further restricting exports (August 27), 933–937;
further restricting exports (November 28), 989–990; requiring licenses
for certain imports (November 28), 990–992; restricting exports
(July 9), 903–905; restricting exports of coin, bullion, and currency
(September 7), 943–945; state of war with Austria-Hungary, 472n
- Remarks on reception of Norwegian Special Minister, 1036; of Rumanian Minister, 737–738
- Reply to Pope’s appeal for peace, 177–179
- Society of nations, views on organization of, 153
- Statements concerning U.S. exports control policy, 885n
, 886, 937–938
- Yugoslavia, mission to United States proposed by committee in London, 208, 223–224, 278; U.S. attitude, 215