Ambassador Wright to the Secretary of State.

No. 37.]

Sir: I have the honor to request instructions as to whether, under paragraph 33 of Instructions to Diplomatic Officers (R. S. 1750), the Japanese secretary of this embassy is authorized to perform notarial acts. It would be a great convenience if the instructions could be interpreted in that sense, such as applications for passports and similar services.

For convenience of reference I inclose copies of the paragraph and section mentioned.

I have, etc.,

Luke E. Wright.

[Inclosure 1.]

[Instructions to Diplomatic Officers, sec. 33.]

Notarial services.—The existing statute authorizes secretaries of embassy or legation to administer oaths, take depositions, and generally to perform notarial acts. (R. S., sec. 1750.) This statute is not construed by the Department of State as mandatory on a secretary of embassy or legation. He is at liberty to act or refuse to act, but it is thought that he will feel it his duty to accommodate persons desiring his services in a notarial capacity. When so acting he is entirely outside of his official duties, and his compensation, if he receives any, will belong to him personally.

[Inclosure 2.]

[Revised Statutes of the United States, sec. 1750.]

Every secretary of legation and consular officer is hereby authorized, whenever he is required or deems it necessary or proper so to do, at the post, port, place, or within the limits of his legation, consulate, or commercial agency, to administer to or take from any person an oath, affirmation, affidavit, or deposition, and to perform any notarial act which any notary public is required or authorized by law to do within the United States. Every such oath, affirmation, affidavit, deposition, and notarial act administered, sworn, affirmed, taken, had, or done by or before any such officer, when certified under his hand and seal of office, shall be as valid and of like force and effect within the United States, to all intents and purposes, as if administered, sworn, affirmed, taken, had, or done by or before any other person within the United States duly authorized and competent thereto. If any person shall willfully and corruptly commit perjury, or by any means procure any person to commit perjury in any such oath, affirmation, affidavit, or deposition, within the intent or meaning of any act of Congress now or hereafter made, such offender may be charged, proceeded against, tried, convicted, and dealt with in any district of the United States, in the same manner, in all respects as if such offense [Page 1065] had been committed in the United States before any officer duly authorized therein to administer or take such oath, affirmation, affidavit, or deposition, and shall be subject to the same punishment and disability therefor as are or shall be prescribed by any such act for such offense; and any document purporting to have affixed, impressed, or subscribed thereto or thereon the seal and signature of the officer administering or taking the same in testimony thereof, shall be admitted in evidence without proof of any such seal or signature being genuine or of the official character of such person; and if any person shall forge any such seal or signature, or shall tender in evidence any such document with a false or counterfeit seal or signature thereto, knowing the same to be false or counterfeit, he shall be deemed and taken to be guilty of misdemeanor, and on conviction shall be imprisoned not exceeding three years nor less than one year, and fined in a sum not to exceed $3,000, and may be charged, proceeded against, tried, convicted, and dealt with therefor in the district where he may be arrested or in custody.