Mr. Conger to Mr. Hay.

No. 1318.]

Sir: I have the honor to confirm farther telegraphic correspondence upon the question of open ports and consulates in Manchuria.

The Russian minister arrived here on May 29. I had a conference with him on the 30th, with the result stated in my telegram of that date, and on the 6th instant I called to inquire, and he informed me that he had not as yet received reply to his telegram.

He again said he was sure his Government was not opposed to opening the ports. I then, asked him if, since he was certain there was no objection on the part of Russia, he would not so state to the Chinese Government. He replied that he could make no specific statement upon the matter until he received definite instructions from St. Petersburg. I wired you this on the 6th instant, and as instructed in your reply of the same date, shall take no further action until additional instructions are received.

* * * * * * *

In compliance with your telegraphic instructions of May 29, I at once sent to Prince Ch’ing the note a copy of which I inclose, but as yet have received no reply. Prince Ch’ing has for the last three weeks been ill, but is reported as returning to duty to-day.

I have, etc.,

E. H. Conger.
[Inclosure.]

Mr. Conger to Prince Ch’ing.

F. O., No. 504.]

Your Highness: Having telegraphed to my Government the contents of your two notes of the 24th and 27th instant, I have to-day received telegraphic instructions to make reply to your highness that, in view of China’s well-asserted right to open new localities to foreign trade when and where in her Empire she sees fit, the Government of the United States can not for a moment admit that its most reasonable request, which is alike beneficial to both countries and to the commerce of the world, should be brushed aside in the manner suggested by these notes.

China is as well aware as is the United States that commercial conditions in Manchuria demand the immediate opening of new places for international trade. If China will not provide for such opening by treaty, and insists upon doing it proprio motu, then she should issue an imperial edict at once declaring these ports opened, and reap the benefit which would come to her in greatest proportion.

I regret to inform your highness that in view of the friendly interest which my Government has unselfishly taken in the welfare of China, her unwillingness to comply with the reasonable request of the United States Government has caused a most painful surprise, not only to the Government at Washington, but to the people of the United States in general.

Having thus again called the serious attention of your highness to this important matter, I take occasion to express the assurance of my highest consideration.

E. H. Conger.