Mr. Phelps to Mr. Blaine.

No. 434.]

Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt to-day of your instruction, No. 404, of April 18, in which you request to be furnished with more information in the matter of the issue of a passport to one Alexander Bloch by the legation in October last. I beg to inclose herewith copies of the correspondence between this legation and the consulate at Nuremberg, in which the facts of this case are fully set forth.

I have, etc.,

Wm. Walter Phelps.
[Inclosure 1 in No. 434.]

Mr. Black to Mr. Phelps.

No. 53.]

Sir: Inclosed I beg to hand you application of Alexander Bloch for a passport.

Alexander Bloch was, as you will see by the inclosed papers, born in the city of New York on the 26th day of March, 1875, and in which city he continued to reside with his parents until the year 1879, at which time his father abandoned his family, and his mother’s friends brought her and her children to this country in the following year. His mother died about the year 1882, and he was taken care of by the Jewish community until two years ago, when he was apprenticed by one Julius Heilbronner, a leading leather merchant of this city, and who is the one that certified to the statement of the applicant.

There is no proof of the father’s citizenship; when this boy was born he had been about five years in America, and is supposed to have died in that country about the year 1881.

The boy himself knows absolutely nothing about his father, and comparatively nothing about himself, and does not speak English.

The question of this applicant’s citizenship was raised by the city authorities of Nuremburg about two years ago, but it remained in abeyance until within a recent period, when the Royal District Government rendered its decision, and the boy is now ordered to produce a passport or “Heimatschein” within fourteen days. The application for this passport was prompted by this decision.

I told Mr. Heilbronner that my own opinion was that the boy’s claim to citizenship was not sufficiently sustained by proof such as would warrant the issuing of a passport to him, but that under the circumstances, if he so desired, I would submit the case to you as the one empowered to pass authoritatively upon it.

I have transmitted the fee of 4.20 marks by postal money order.

I have, etc.,

Wm. J. Black.
[Page 189]
[Inclosure 2 in No. 434].

Mr. Coleman to Mr. Black .

No. 4762.]

Sir: Replying to your letter of the 8th instant, covering passport application of Alexander Bloch, the legation incloses herewith the desired passport. The passport, after some hesitation, is issued upon the grounds that Bloch, who was born in the United States, is not personally responsible for his coming to this country as a young child, and upon the assumption that he will definitely return to the United States on or before the attainment of his majority.

You will also kindly inform him that it will be wise for him to return to America before the attainment of his twentieth year, the age at which military service ordinarily begins in this country, as he may otherwise expose himself to serious trouble resulting from a claim on the part of the German authorities to his service.

I remain, etc.,

C. Coleman,
Secretary of Legation.