No. 271.
Mr. Hoffman to Mr. Frelinghuysen.
Legation of
the United States,
St.
Petersburg, June 14, 1882.
(Received July 3.)
No. 231.]
Sir: Referring to my No. 228, I have the honor to
forward to you herewith a translation of a note and inclosure received
yesterday from Mr. de Giers upon the subject of fishing and hunting in the
Russian Pacific waters. As far as I am at present informed, the department
has now before it the whole legislation of Russia upon the subject.
I am, sir, &c.,
[Page 454]
[Inclosure in No.
231.—Translation.]
Mr. de Giers to Mr.
Hoffman.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Asiatic
Department,
June 1–13,
1882.
Sir: In consequence of the note which you
addressed to me on the 13–25th May, relative to fishing and hunting in
our Pacific waters, and in which you expressed the desire to have a
translation of the articles of our code which govern the matter, I have
the honor to transmit to you herewith a translation of articles 560,
&c., of the code, vol. 12, part 2.
Receive, sir, &c.,
[Translation.]
- Art. 560. The maritime waters, even when
they wash the shores where there is a permanent population, cannot
he the subject of private possession; they are open to the use of
one and all.
- Art. 561. No exception will be made to
this general rule except under the form of special privileges,
granted for the right of fishing in certain fixed localities, and
during limited periods.
- Art. 562. The above regulation regarding
the right of fishing and analogous occupations on the seas extends
equally to all lakes which do not belong to private
properties.
- Art. 565. No restriction shall be
established as regards the apparatus (engines) employed for fishing
and for analogous occupations in the high seas, and it shall be
permitted to every one to use for this purpose such apparatus as he
shall judge to be best according to the circumstances of the
locality.
- Art. 571. Ships in quarantine are not
permitted to fish; the same prohibition extends in general to all
persons in those localities where ships are lying undergoing
quarantine.