No. 243.
Mr. Fishid to Mr. Marsh.

No. 333.]

Sir: I transmit a copy of dispatch No. 80, of the 11th ultimo, addressed to this Department by Mr. O. M. Spencer, consul of the United States at Genoa. This paper relates to the loss of the brig Shamrock [Page 316] at that port, apparently occasioned, and certainly aggravated, by the conduct of the authorities there. You will make any further inquiry upon the subject which may seem advisable prior to presenting the subject to the Italian government, in order’ that the persons culpable may be made sensible thereof, and that other redress may be awarded.

I am, &c.,

HAMILTON FISH.

Mr. Spencer to Mr. Hanter.

No. 80.]

Sir: Referring to my dispatch No. 79, I beg leave to transmit to the Department some additional particulars relative to the loss of the brig Shamrock, especially in view of the fact that it was in good part occasioned, in my opinion, by the culpable negligence, if not absolute Indifference, of some of the port authorities.

It appears that the Shamrock hove in sight of Genoa about 2 o’clock p.m. of the 7th instant, and at 4 o’clock, when-within six miles of the port, ran up her signal for a pilot and tow-boat. There were two other vessels just ahead with their signals flying, which were answered by the steam-tugs and towed in. The captain of the Shamrock, supposing they would return immediately, bore in for the entrance to the harbor. Afterward, seeing no attention paid to his signal and night approaching, he tried to “stay ship and wear her,” but the wind “falling light,” with a strong heavy swell in the direction of the land, he was obliged to steer “before the sea” for the harbor. Owing to a defective chart which does not represent the prolongation of the new mole, he mistook the entrance to the port and soon found himself drifting helplessly upon the breakwater. Though he at once let go the port anchor, the brig, owing to the violence of the surf, was soon thrown broadside upon the rocks. The captain forthwith lowered a boat in which himself and family, with the crew, were landed with some difficulty upon the mole. This was about half past 7 p.m.

On being conducted to the health-office, he requested permission to see the consul, with the view of procuring a steam-tug and such other assistance as might be necessary to save the vessel and her cargo. The health-officers, who were cognizant of all the circumstances, instead of granting his request, ordered him into an adjacent room, according to the statement of the captain and mate, giving him to understand that lie was to remain there until morning, while the remainder of the crew were permitted to go ashore and take up lodgings for the night in the city.

Meanwhile the captain of the port, who had been notified of the affair,-proceeded as soon as practicable with a steam-tug to the spot, but finding the vessel, to all appearances, abandoned and a high sea running in, he decided that it was impracticable to attempt to save the vessel, and after stationing a guard to protect the property, he returned into port. It appears that the officer of this guard, at two different times during the night, attempted to communicate with the captain of the vessel, but was not permitted to do so.* * * * *

The captain, on being released the next morning, proceeded at once to the consulate and notified the consul, who accompanied him forthwith to the office of the captain of the port, and from thence to the scene of the disaster. It was then about 9 o’clock. The breakers were dashing clear over the ship, and in about half an hour later the vessel went to pieces.

There were no lives lost. A small portion of the cargo was saved from the wreck, The vessel, I understand, was insured to the amount of about half her value.

I have, &c.,

O. M. SPENCER,
United States Consul.