Papers Relating to Foreign Affairs, Accompanying the Annual Message of the President to the Second Session of the Fortieth Congress

Mr. Van Valkenburgh to Mr. Seward

No. 29.]

Legation of the United States in Japan, Yedo, May 23, 1867.

Sir: I have the honor to transmit herewith No. 1, copy of a notification I deemed it necessary to issue, announcing the opening, on the 1st day of January next, of the two ports and two cities named in our treaty.

From the descriptions in so many hooks on this country of Osacca, as the great centre of trade in Japan, it may he presumed that on, or probably even before the date fixed for its opening, there will be a large influx of adventurous persons of all nations, expecting to find a profitable market for their wares.

From personal observation, and from the information I have been able to gather during the short time afforded me while at Osacca, I am inclined to think that although a large trade will eventually be created both at that place and Hiogo, it will be desirable for our merchants to guard against disappointment, and to observe great caution in their ventures to those places, should any be contemplated.

I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your most obedient servant,

R. B. VAN VALKENBURGH.

Hon. William H. Seward Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.

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Legation of the United States in Japan, Osacca, May 17, 1867.

In pursuance of previous agreements, which were duly confirmed in this city, the citizens of the United States are informed that the port of Hiogo and one on the west coast of Niphon, and also the cities of Yedo and Osacca, will be opened to them on the 1st January next.

Ground for the purpose of residence and trade has been set apart at Hiogo and Osacca: and as soon as similar arrangements for Yedo and the port on the west coast shall be completed, notice will be given accordingly.

R. B. VAN VALKENBURGH, Minister Resident of the United States in Japan,