Mr. Hovey to Mr. Seward.

No. 7.]

Sir: On the 14th instant Peru announced an alliance offensive and defensive with Chili, and declared that a state of war existed between Peru and Spain.

This declaration is very popular, and has been hailed by enthusiastic demonstrations. From every indication the present form of government here will exist for many months to come, and I would most earnestly recommend that the United States acknowledge the same in its present form.

I transmit herewith the manifesto of the secretary of foreign relations, explaining the motives that induced the declaration of war.

In view of the present state of affairs, I would recommend that additional naval force be sent to this coast. Captain Murray, commanding the Wateree, concurs in this view, and thinks that the forces now here are not sufficient to protect the interests of our people.

I have the honor to be, your obedient servant,

ALVIN P. HOVEY.

Hon. William H. Seward, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.