Mr. Hale to Mr. Seward

No. 4.]

Sir: In my last despatch, No. 3, I had the honor to inform you that the Queen of Spain was absent from Madrid, and was staying at her palace in this place, and that Mr. Bermudez de Castro, minister of state, had left Madrid and had borne to the Queen my request for an audience that I might present my credentials. In the course of a few days, viz., on the 24th of September, I received a note from him informing me that the Queen had been pleased to designate Saturday, the 30th of September last, as the day she would receive me at her palace in that place. In accordance with this arrangement, I left Madrid on the 29th of September, in company with Mr. Perry, our secretary of legation.

On Saturday, at three o’clock, by previous appointment, Mr. Perry and myself repaired to the palace, and I was introduced to the Queen, and presenting to her my letter of credence from the President, addressed her as per copy herewith enclosed, marked A, to which the Queen replied, as per copy herewith enclosed, marked B. As the Queen and Count will remain here for some few weeks at least, I propose to remain here for the present. I beg leave to add that I am under great obligations to Mr. Perry for his constant kindness in rendering me every assistance in his power.

With much respect, your obedient servant,

JOHN P. HALE,

Hon. William H Seward, Secretary of State,

A.

Madam: In presenting this letter, certifying that I have been appointed envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary of the United States of America, to reside at your Majesty’s court, I am instructed to assure your Majesty of the sincere desire of the government and people of the United States to confirm, establish, and perpetuate those amicable relations which have so long and so happily subsisted between the two nations, and that I shall best discharge the duties devolved upon me by devoting all my energies to the attainment of so desirable an end; and if it maybe permitted to so humble an individual as myself to mingle aught of a personal character with the high considerations which pertain to the progress and welfare of nations, I would add that it is peculiarly gratifying to me to have been selected as the representative of my government to the court of a power that was our early and constant [Page 564] friend in our first great straggle for national existence, which relations thus auspiciously commenced have continued down to the present time through our last great struggle, fought for constitutional government against treason, anarchy, and rebellion.

Other nations have at times felt themselves compelled to resort to the arbitrament of war for the settlement of their international difficulties, hut with Spain and the United States the requirements of reason, justice, and public law have been found sufficient for the peaceable adjustment of any questions which may have arisen between them.

In conclusion, permit me to express the hope that by a prompt and careful observance of every duty and courtesy which a great nation may expect from the representative of a friendly power, I may succeed in rendering myself so acceptable to your Majesty that I may in some humble degree be instrumental in promoting the peace, honor, and welfare of both nations.

I now place the letter of the President in your Majesty’s hands, with the expression of sincere wishes for the continued health, happiness, and prosperity of your Majesty, and of all your royal family

B.

Ministerial Department of State.

Mr. Minister: I receive with satisfaction the letter which you have just delivered to me in which the President of the United States of America informs me that he has appointed you his envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary near my person.

I am truly grateful for the wishes of the American government and people to strengthen and perpetuate the bonds of friendship which have always existed between the two nations. These wishes are also mine; and when I consider that these relations of mutual good feeling and friendship are already as old as the existence of the republic, and that during this long period reason, justice, and right have proved sufficient to give a peaceful solution to all questions between the two nations, I cannot do less than cherish the pleasing hope that the two nations are destined by Providence to be perpetual friends and allies.

I beg you, Mr. Minister, to be the interpreter of these my sentiments to the President of the republic, assuring him with how great satisfaction I have seen the termination of the terrible struggle which the American people have sustained with glory, and how sincere is my desire that the peace now happily established may completely efface the footmarks of the past contest.

As to yourself, Mr. Minister, be assured that the choice which the President has made of your person to reside at my court is very pleasing to me.

The manifestations which you have made, and the expressions you have addressed to me, cause me to expect with confidence that during your mission, and with the loyal co-operation of my government, the ties of amity which unite the two peoples will, if possible, be still further strengthened,