Persons

Abbas, Abu (Muhammad Zaidan), founder of the Palestine Liberation Front, 1977; mastermind of the Achille Lauro hijacking, 1985
Abdelghani, Mohamed, Algerian Prime Minister from March 8, 1979, until January 22, 1984
Abramowitz, Morton, Director of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of State, from February 1, 1985, until 1986; Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research, from 1986 until 1989
Al-Sabah, Jaber Al-Ahmad, Emir of Kuwait from 1977
Allen, Richard V. “Dick”, President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs from January 21, 1981, until January 4, 1982
Anderson, G. Norman, Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Embassy in Tunis, from 1982 until 1986; U.S. Ambassador to Sudan from August 12, 1986, until October 24, 1989
Arafat, Yassir, Chairman, Palestine Liberation Organization
Armacost, Michael H., UnderSecretary of State for Political Affairs from May 18, 1984 until March 2, 1989
Armitage, Richard “Rich” or “Dick,” Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs, Department of Defense, from June 5, 1983, until June 5, 1989
Assad (Asad), Hafez al-, President of Syria from March 14, 1971

Babamine, Cheikh Sid Ahmed Ould, Mauritanian Foreign Minister from December 12, 1984
Baccouche, Hédi, Tunisian Minister of Social Affairs, 1987; Tunisian Prime Minister from November 7, 1987, until September 27, 1989
Baker, Howard, Senator (R-Tennessee) until 1985; Senator Majority Leader from January 3, 1981, until January 3, 1985; White House Chief of Staff from February 27, 1987, until July 3, 1988
Baker, James A., III, White House Chief of Staff from January 20, 1981, until February 3, 1985; Secretary of the Treasury from February 4, 1985, until August 17, 1988
Baldrige, Malcolm H. “Mac,” Secretary of Commerce from January 1981 until July 25, 1987
Baly, Slaheddine, Tunisian Minister Defense from 1980 until 1988
Bargach, M’hamed, Moroccan Ambassador to the United States from 1986 until 1989
Basri, Driss, Moroccan Minister of the Interior from 1979
Begin, Menachem, Israeli Prime Minister from June 21, 1977, until October 10, 1983
Belkheir, Larbi, General and Head of the Algerian High Council for Security and Senior Adviser to President Bendjedid
Beloucif, Mostafa, Algerian Defense Secretary General
Ben Ali, Zine El Abdine, Tunisian Prime Minister from October 2, 1987, until November 7, 1987; President of Tunisia from November 7, 1987
Ben Yahia, Habib, Tunisian Ambassador to the United States from 1981 until August 1988; Tunisian Deputy Foreign Minister from August 1988
Bendjedid, Chadli, President of Algeria from February 9, 1979
Bengelloun, Ali, Moroccan Ambassador to the United States from 1977 until 1984
Benouniche, Saadeddine, Director of Algeria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Bensouda, Ahmed, Counselor-Advisor to King Hassan II of Morocco
Berrada, Mohamed, Moroccan Minister of Finance from 1986
Bessaih, Boualem, Algerian Minster of Foreign Affairs from 1988 until 1989
Bishop, James K., Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs from 1981 until 1987
Biwott, Nicholas, Kenyan Minister of State from 1979 until 1982
Block, John R., Secretary of Agriculture from January 23, 1981, until February 14, 1986
Bneijara, Sid Ahmed Ould, Mauritanian Prime Minister from December 12, 1980, until April 25, 1981
Bongo Ondimba, El Hadj Omar, President of Gabon from 1967
Borg, Parker, Director of the Office of West African Affairs, Bureau of African Affairs, Department of State, from 1979 until 1981; U.S. Ambassador to Mali from September 18, 1981, until July 8, 1984; Deputy Director of the Office of Combating Terrorism, Department of State, from 1984 until 1986
Bosworth, Stephen, U.S. Ambassador to Tunisia from March 27, 1979, until June 22, 1981
Bouabid, Matti, Moroccan Prime Minister from March 22, 1979, until November 30, 1983
Boucetta, Mohamed, Moroccan Foreign Minister from 1977 until 1983
Boumédiène, Houari, President of Algeria from 1965 until 1978
Bourguiba, Habib, President of Tunisia from 1957 until November 7, 1987
Boverie, Richard, Major General, USA; Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Policy from June 1981 until June 1982
Bremer, L. Paul “Jerry” III, Executive Secretary, Department of State, from February 2, 1981, until March 27, 1983; Ambassador to the Netherlands from August 31, 1983, until August 25, 1986; Ambassador at Large for Counterterrorism from October 16, 1986, until May 25, 1989
Bruce, Robert, Director, Office of West African Affairs, Bureau of African Affairs, Department of State
Burkhalter, E.A., Jr., Rear Admiral, USN; Deputy Director, Defense Intelligence Agency
Burleigh, A. Peter, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs from 1987 until 1989
Burns, William J., Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and Senior Director for Near East and South Asian Affairs, National Security Council, from 1986 until 1988
Bush, George H.W., Vice President of the United States from January 20, 1981, until January 20, 1989

Carlucci, Frank Charles, III, Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1978 until February 4, 1981; Deputy Secretary of Defense from February 4, 1981, until December 31, 1982; Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from December 2, 1986, until November 23, 1987; Secretary of Defense from November 23, 1987, until January 20, 1989
Carter, James Earl “Jimmy,” President of the United States from January 20, 1977, until January 20, 1981
Casey, Mary Ann, Political Officer, U.S. Embassy in Tunis, from 1981 until 1984; Deputy Director, Office for Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, and Iraq, Department of State, from 1984 until 1986; Director of North African Affairs, Department of State, from 1986 until 1989
Casey, William J. “Bill,” Director of Central Intelligence from January 28, 1981, until May 6, 1987
Chain, John T. “Jack,” General, USAF; Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff for Plans and Operations, United States Air Force, from 1981 until 1982; Deputy Chief of Staff for Plans and Operations, United States Air Force, from 1982 until 1984; Director of the Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State, from 1984 until 1985; Commander in Chief, Strategic Air Command, from 1986
Cherkaoui, Mohamed, Moroccan Foreign Ministry State Secretary
Cheysson, Claude, French Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1981 until 1984
Chirac, Jacques, French Prime Minister from March 20, 1986, until May 10, 1988
Christopher, Warren, Deputy Secretary of State from February 1977 until January 20, 1981
Clark, William P. “Bill,” Jr. or “Judge,” Deputy Secretary of State from February 25, 1981, until February 9, 1982; Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from January 4, 1982, until October 17, 1983
Clarke, Walter, Director, Office of Coordination, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of State
Cohen, Herman J., Principal Deputy Assistant Director, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of State from 1980 until 1984; Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Africa, National Security Council, from 1987 until 1989
Coon, Carleton, Director, Office of North Africa, Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Department of State, until May 1981
Courtemanche, Jack, Deputy Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff to the First Lady from February 1986 until January 20, 1989
Covey, James P. “Jock,” Deputy Executive Secretary, Department of State, from 1982 until 1984
Crocker, Chester, Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of African Affairs, Department of State, from 1981 until 1989
Curran, Robert “Tad,” Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Embassy in Rabat, from 1981 until 1984
Cutler, Walter, U.S. Ambassador to Tunisia from March 2, 1982, until January 2, 1984

Daddah, Abdallah Ould, Mauritanian Ambassador to the United States from 1980 until 1983
Dam, Kenneth W., Deputy Secretary of State from September 23, 1982, until June 15, 1985
Darman, Richard “Dick,” Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff from January 1981 until August 1981; Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff from September 1981 until February 1, 1985; Deputy Secretary of the Treasury from 1985 until 1987
De Marenches, Alexandre, Head of French Intelligence from 1970 until 1981
Deaver, Michael K. “Mike,” White House Deputy Chief of Staff from January 20 1981, until May 1985
Diallo, Issa, Senior Deputy to United Nations Secretary General Javier Pérez de Cuellar
Diouf, Abdou, President of Senegal from 1981; Chairman of the Organization of African Unity from July 18, 1985, until July 28, 1986
Djerejian, Edward, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs from 1986 until 1988
Dlimi, Ahmed, Chief of Moroccan Security Services until 1983
Dobriansky, Paula, Member, Office of Political Affairs, National Security Council, from 1981 until 1982; Deputy Director in the European and Soviet Affairs Directorate, National Security Council, from 1983 until 1987
Dos Santos, José Eduardo, President of Angola from 1979
Draper, Morris, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, until 1983
Duberstein, Kenneth “Ken,” Deputy White House Chief of Staff from February 27, 1987, until July 1, 1988; White House Chief of Staff from July 1, 1988, until January 20, 1989
Duke, Angier, U.S. Ambassador to Morocco from December 20, 1979, until February 28, 1981
Dur, Philip A., member, National Security Council Staff from 1982 until 1984; Deputy Director of NSC Political-Military Affairs Directorate from 1983 until 1984; Director of NSC Political-Military Affairs Directorate, 1984

Eagleburger, Lawrence S. “Larry,” Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs from May 14, 1981, until January 26, 1982; Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs from February 12, 1982, until May 1, 1984
Eanes, António Ramalho, President of Portugal until 1986
Eastham, Alan, Special Assistant for Near East and South Asia, Office of the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, from 1987 until 1988
Eckert, William “Bill,” Military Assistant to the Vice President from 1981 until 1984
Edwards, James B., Secretary of Energy from January 23, 1981, until November 5, 1982
Eisenhower, Dwight D., President of the United States from January 20, 1953, until January 20, 1961
Essebsi, Beji Caid, Tunisian Foreign Minister from April 15, 1981, until September 15, 1986

Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia from 1975 until 1982; King of Saudi Arabia from 1982
Feldman, Harvey, Alternative U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations from 1981 until 1986
Filali, Abdellatif, Moroccan Foreign Minister from 1985
Flaten, Robert, Director of the Office of North African Affairs, Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Department of State, from 1981 until 1982
Fortier, Donald, Deputy Director for Policy, Department of State, from 1981 until 1982; Director for Western Europe and NATO, National Security Council, from September 1982 until June 1983; Senior Director for Political-Military Affairs and Special Assistant to the President from June 1983 until December 1983; Deputy Assistant to the President from December 1983 until December 1985; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from December 10, 1985, until spring 1986
Fraga Iribarne, Manuel, President of the People’s Alliance/People’s Party (Spain)
Fuller, Craig, Assistant to the President for Cabinet Affairs from September 14, 1981, until December 31, 1984; Chief of Staff to the Vice President from 1985 until 1988

Genscher, Hans-Dietrich, Vice Chancellor and Foreign Minister of the Federal Republic of Germany
Gnehm, Edward, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Defense for Near East and South Asia
Goldberg, Sherwood “Woody,” Special Advisor to the Secretary of State from 1981 until 1982
González Márquez, Felipe, Spanish Prime Minister from 1982
Gorbachev, Mikhail S., General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, from 1985
Green, Grant, Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and Executive Secretary of the National Security Council from 1986 until 1987
Gregg, Donald “Don,” member, National Security Council Staff until from 1979 until July 1982; Vice President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs from August 1982 to January 1989
Gromyko, Andrei, Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs, until 1985
Guédira, Ahmed Reda, Royal Counselor-Advisor to King Hassan II of Morocco

Habib, Philip, President’s Special Envoy to the Middle East from 1981 until 1983
Habré, Hissène, President of Chad from June 7, 1982
Haidalla(h), Mohamed Khouna Ould, President of Mauritania from January 4, 1980, until December 12, 1984
Haig, Alexander M., Jr., Secretary of State from January 22, 1981, until July 5, 1982
Hassan II, King of Morocco from 1961
Hawes, John, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Politico-Military Affairs from 1985 until 1987; Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Embassy in Rabat, from 1987 until 1989
Hedda, Ali, Tunisian Ambassador to the United States
Helm, Robert, Director of Defense Programs, National Security Council, from 1982 until 1984
Hill, M. Charles, Executive Secretary of the Department of State from March 28, 1983, until January 1, 1985; Executive Aide to Secretary of State Shultz from 1985 until 1989
Hodel, Donald P., Secretary of Energy, November 5, 1982, until February 7, 1985
Holmes, H. Allen, Director of the Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs from July 19, 1985, to April 13, 1986; Assistant Secretary of State for Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State, from April 14, 1985, to August 8, 1989
Hussein bin Tal, King of Jordan from 1953

Ibrahimi, Ahmed, Algerian Foreign Minister from 1982 until 1988
Iklé, Fred C., Under Secretary of Defense for Policy from April 2, 1981, until January 17, 1988

Jallud, Abdelassalam, Deputy Chairman of the Libyan Revolutionary Command Council
Jobert, Michel, Minister of Foreign Trade of France from 1981 until 1983
John Paul II (Karol Jozef Wojtyla), Supreme Pontiff of the Catholic Church and Sovereign of Vatican City
Johnson, Susan, Special Assistant to the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
Johnstone, L. Craig, U.S. Ambassador to Algeria from September 9, 1985, until July 10, 1988
Jones, David C., Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff until June 1982
Jorio, Maati, Moroccan Ambassador to the United States from 1984 until 1985

Kampelman, Max, Counselor, Department of State, from 1987 until 1989
Kaunda, Kenneth, President of Zambia; Chairman of the Organization of African Unity from July 27, 1987, until May 25, 1988
Keel, Alton G., member, National Security Council Staff; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs
Kemp, Geoffrey, Senior Director, Near East and South Asian Affairs, National Security Council
Kerroum, Nuruddin, Algerian Foreign Secretary
Khashoggi, Adnan, Saudi businessman involved with Iran-Contra affair
Khediri, El-Hadi, Algerian Minister of Interior
Khellef, Abdelaziz, Commerce Minister and Special Emissary of Algeria
Kimmitt, Robert M. “Bob,” member, National Security Council Staff, until 1983; Executive Secretary, National Security Council, from 1983 until 1985
Kirby, Harmon E., Deputy Chief of Mission and Chargé d’Affairs, U.S. Embassy in Morocco, from 1984 until 1987
Kirkpatrick, Jeane J., U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations from February 4, 1981, until April 1, 1985
Klibi, Chedli, Secretary General of the Arab League from 1979
Kohl, Helmut, Chairman of the Christian Democratic Union from 1973 until 1988; Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1982
Korn, David, Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, U.S. Embassy in Addis Ababa, from July 1982 until July 1985

Lakehal-Ayat, Medjedoub (Madjdoub), Algerian Central Director of Military Security
Lamrani, Mohammed Karim, Moroccan Prime Minister from November 30, 1983, until September 30, 1986
Lantos, Tom, Congressman (D-California) and member of the House Foreign Relations Committee
Larijani, Mohammad-Javad, Iranian Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs
Ledsky, Nelson, Principal Deputy Director of Policy Planning, Department of State, from 1985 until 1986
Levitsky, Melvyn, Executive Secretary, Department of State, from 1987 until 1989
Lilac, Robert, member, National Security Council Staff, from 1982 until 1983

[Page XXXIV]

Mabrouk, Hedi, Tunisian Foreign Minister from 1986 until 1987
Mack, David, Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Embassy in Tunis, from 1979 until 1982; Director, Office of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Iraq Affairs, Bureau of Near East and South Asian Affairs, Department of State from 1982 until 1985
Malek, Redha, Algerian Ambassador to the United States; one of the main negotiators during the U.S. hostage crisis in 1980
Mauroy, Pierre, French Prime Minister from 1981 until 1984
McDaniel, Rodney, Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from March 1985 until January 1986; Executive Secretary of the National Security Council from January 29, 1986, until 1987
McElhany, Samuel, Director, Executive Secretariat, Information Management Section, Department of State
McFarlane, Robert C. “Bud,” Counselor to the Department of State from February 28, 1981, until April 4, 1982; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from 1982 until 1983; Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from October 17, 1983, until December 4, 1985
McKinley, Brunson, Deputy Executive Secretary, Department of State, from 1983 to 1986
McMahon, John N., Deputy Director for Operations, Central Intelligence Agency; Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1982 until 1986
McManaway, Clayton E., Jr., Deputy Executive Secretary, Department of State, 1981 until September 1983
McNeil, Francis J., Deputy Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of State, from 1983 until February 1987
Meese, Edwin “Ed,” III, Counselor to the President from January 1981 until January 1985; Attorney General of the United States from February 1985 until August 1988
Menarchik, Douglas, Military Advisor to Vice President Bush
Mengistu, Haile Miriam, Chairman of the Derg and Head of State of Ethiopia until 1987
Mestiri, Mahmoud, Tunisian Foreign Minister from 1987 until 1988
Minnih, Ahmed Ould, Mauritanian Foreign Minister from 1981 until December 1986; Chief of Staff, Army of Mauritania, from December 1986
Mitterrand, Francois, President of France from 1981
Moi, Daniel arap, President of Kenya from 1978
Montgomery, Hugh, Director, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of State, from October 19, 1981, to January 6, 1985
Morton, Elaine, Member, Policy Planning Staff, Department of State, from 1978 until July 1985; member of Crisis Management Center, National Security Council, from August 1985 until October 1986
Mubarak, Hosni, President of Egypt from 1981
Murphy, Richard W. “Dick,” Ambassador to Saudi Arabia from August 19, 1981, until August 21, 1983; Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs from October 27, 1983, until May 15, 1989
Mzali, Mohamed, Tunisian Prime Minister from April 23, 1980, until July 8, 1986

Nance, James W. “Bud,” Admiral, USN; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from January 1981 until January 1982
Nassif, Thomas, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs; U.S. Ambassador to Morocco from 1985 until 1988
Newlin, Michael, U.S. Ambassador to Algeria from October 28, 1981, until July 21, 1985
Nidal, Abu (Sabri Khalil al-Banna), Founder of The Fatah Revolutionary Council (Abu Nidal Organization), a splinter group of the Palestine Liberation Organization
North, Oliver “Ollie,” Deputy Director of Political-Military Affairs, National Security Council from 1981 until 1986

[Page XXXV]

Oakley, Robert, Director of the Office for Combatting Terrorism, Department of State, from September 10, 1984, until October 12, 1986; Assistant to the President for Middle East and South Asia from January 1, 1987, until August 1988
Onu, Peter, Acting Secretary General of the Organization of African Unity from 1983 until 1985
Ouko, Robert, Kenyan Foreign Minister from 1979 until 1983 and from 1988

Pearson, W. Robert, member, National Security Council Staff, from 1985 until 1987
Peck, Edward, U.S. Ambassador to Mauritania from February 19, 1983, until July 7, 1985
Pelletreau, Robert “Bob,” Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Near East and South Asia from 1980 until 1981 and from 1985 until 1987; Deputy Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of Near East and South Asian Affairs, Department of State, from 1983 until 1985; Ambassador to Tunisia from July 1, 1987
Peres, Shimon, Prime Minister of Israel from 1984 until 1986
Pérez de Cuéllar, Javier, Secretary-General of the United Nations from January 1, 1982
Perito, Robert, member, National Security Council Staff
Platt, Nicholas, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs from 1981 until 1982; Executive Secretary, Department of State, from 1985 until 1987
Poindexter, John M., Rear Admiral, USN; Military Assistant to the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from 1981 until 1983; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from October 17, 1983, until December 3, 1985; Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from December 4, 1985, until November 25, 1986
Powell, Colin, Senior Military Assistant to the Secretary of Defense from 1983 until 1986; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from December 1, 1986, until November 23, 1987; Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from November 23, 1987, until January 20, 1989

Qadhafi, Muammar, Leader of the Libyan Arab Republic
Quinn, Kenneth, Deputy Executive Secretary, Department of State

Raphel, Arnold “Arnie,” Deputy Director of the Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State, from June 1982 until 1984; Deputy Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs from 1984 until 1987; Director of the Libya Task Force, 1986; U.S. Ambassador to Pakistan from May 4, 1987, until August 18, 1988
Reagan, Ronald W., President of the United States from January 21, 1981, until January 20, 1989
Reed, Joseph Verner, U.S. Ambassador to Morocco from November 7, 1981, until May 21, 1985
Rentschler, James M., member, National Security Council Staff
Ringdahl, Philip “Phil,” member, African Affairs Directorate, National Security Council, from 1984 until 1986
Rixse, J. H. “Jay,” Special Assistant to the Secretary of Defense
Roberts, Owen, Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, U.S. Embassy in Addis Ababa from July 1980 until May 1982
Robinson, Davis R., Legal Adviser of the Department of State, from 1981 until 1985
Rodman, Peter W., Director, Policy Planning Staff, Department of State from 1984 until 1986; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from 1986 until 1987; Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and Counselor of the National Security Council from 1987
Ross, Christopher W.S., Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Embassy in Algiers, from 1979 until 1981; Executive Assistant Secretary to the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs from 1985 until 1988; Ambassador to Algeria from September 20, 1988

[Page XXXVI]

Saadi, Moussa, Moroccan Minister of Energy and Mines
Sadat, Anwar, President of Egypt until October 6, 1981
Sahbani, Taieb, Tunisian Secretary of State to the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1986 until 1988
Sahnoun, Mohamed, Algerian Ambassador to the United States from 1984 until 1989
Salek, Ould, Polisario Representative to Algeria
Savimbi, Jonas, founder of União Nacional para e Independência Total de Angola (National Union for the Total Independence for Angola) or UNITA
Schmidt, Helmut, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany until October 1, 1982
Schneider, David, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Department of State, from 1981 until 1985
Schneider, William, Jr., Associate Director, Office of Management and Budget, from January 1981 to August 1982; Under Secretary of State for Security Assistance, Science, and Technology from September 1982
Schrager, Stanley, Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, U.S. Embassy in Nouakchott from September 1980 until July 1982
Schweitzer, Robert L., Brigadier General, USA; member, National Security Council Staff, from January until October 1981
Sebastian, Peter, Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Embassy in Rabat, from 1980 until 1982; Director of the Office of North Africa Affairs, Department of State, from 1982 until 1984; U.S. Ambassador to Tunisia from July 3, 1984, until February 19, 1987
Seitz, Raymond, G.H., Deputy Executive Secretary, Department of State, from 1982 until 1984
Sékou Touré, Ahmed, President of Guinea until March 26, 1984
Sfar, Rachid, Tunisian Prime Minister from July, 1986, until October 2, 1987
Shamir, Yitzhak, Israeli Prime Minister from October 10, 1983, until September 13, 1984, and from October 20, 1986
Shoemaker, Christopher “Chris,” member, Defense Policy Directorate, National Security Council Staff, from 1981 until 1982
Shultz, George P., Secretary of State from July 16, 1982, until January 20, 1989
Solomon, Richard, Director, Policy Planning Staff, Department of State, from 1986 until 1989
Speakes, Larry, White House Press Secretary from March 30, 1981, until February 1, 1987
Stark, James, member, Political-Military Affairs Directorate, National Security Council, from 1985 until 1986
Stevens, Paul Schott, Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and Legal Adviser to the National Security Council from January 1987 until November 1987; Executive Secretary of the National Security Council from November 1987 until January 20, 1989
Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs from February 1981 until January 1982; Deputy Secretary of State from February 11, 1982, until September 22, 1982

Taft, William Howard IV, Deputy Secretary of Defense from February 3, 1984, until April 22, 1989
Tanter, Raymond, member, National Security Council Staff, from 1981 until 1982
Taya, Maaouya Ould Sid’Ahmed, President of Mauritania from 1984
Tazi, Abdelhaq, Moroccan Minister of Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Teicher, Howard, member, National Security Council Staff, from 1982 until 1983; Director of the Near East and South Asia Directorate, National Security Council, from 1983 until 1985; Senior Director, Political and Military Affairs Directorate, National Security Council, from 1985 until 1986
Thatcher, Margaret, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979
Tower, John, Senator (R-Texas) and Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee from 1981 until 1986
Turayki (Treki), Ali Abdelssalem, Libyan Foreign Secretary from 1976 until 1982
Tyson, Charles, Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs

Ussery, Michael, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, from 1985 until 1988; Director, Libya Task Force, 1986; U.S. Ambassador-Designate to Morocco from December 22, 1988

Veliotes, Nicholas A., Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs from 1981 until 1983; U.S. Ambassador to Egypt from October 7, 1983, until April 1, 1986

Wallis, W. Allen, Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs from 1982 until 1985; Under Secretary of State for Economic, Business, and Agricultural Affairs from 1985 until 1989
Walters, Vernon A. “Dick,” U.S. Ambassador-at-Large from 1981 until 1989; U.S. Ambassador and Representative to the United Nations from 1985 until 1989
Wayne, Earl Anthony, Special Assistant to Secretaries of State Haig and Shultz
Weinberger, Caspar W. “Cap”, Secretary of Defense from January 21, 1981, until November 23, 1987
West, Francis J., Jr. “Bing,” Special Assistant to the Secretary of Defense until April 1981, Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs from April 1981 until May 1983
Wettering, Frederick “Fred,” member, Political Affairs Directorate, National Security Council, from 1981 until 1982; Director of African Affairs, National Security Council, from 1983 until 1984
Wheeler, Michael O., Staff Secretary, National Security Council from 1982 until 1983
Whitehead, John, Deputy Secretary of State from July 9, 1985, until January 20, 1989
Wick, Charles Z., Director, United States Information Agency from 1981 until 1989
Williams, James A., Lieutenant General, USA; Director, Defense Intelligence Agency from September 1981 until September 1985
Wisner, Frank G., U.S. Ambassador to Zambia from August 28, 1979, until April 19, 1982; Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs from 1982 until 1986; Ambassador to Egypt from August 28, 1986
Wolfowitz, Paul, Director of Policy Planning Staff from January 1981 until December 1982
Woods, James “Jim,” Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for African Affairs from 1986 until 1994

Yaker, Layachi, Algerian Ambassador to the Soviet Union until 1982; Ambassador to the United States from 1982 until 1984

Zweifel, David, Director, Office of North Africa, Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Department of State, from 1984 until 1987; Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary for Yemen from October 24, 1981, until June 20, 1984

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1981–1988, Volume XXIV, North Africa

Persons