Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume
XIII, Western Europe Region
Index
- Abrasimov, Petr Andreevich, 633
-
Acheson, Dean, 377n
, 398n
, 402n
, 406n
- Multilateral Force, 136, 354n
, 363n
, 433–434
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 371
- French withdrawal from, 336,
338n
, 339–340, 353–354, 363n
, 378–382, 385, 387, 391–392, 432–433
-
Adenauer, Konrad, 63, 113–114, 115n
, 116
- Aguirre de Carcer, Nuno, 760
-
Ailleret, Charles, 254
- Alessandrini, Adolfo, 223, 436, 485
- Allen, Arthur P., 734n
-
Alphand, Herve, 108–109, 160, 211–212, 331–332
-
Anderson, Clinton P., 135
-
Anderson, Robert, 80, 260n
, 640n
-
Andreotti, Giulio, 279
-
Andronikov, 160
-
Armstrong, F.W., 303
-
Armstrong, Sir William, 529
-
Arnold, H., 531
-
Arthur, G.G., 303
- Atlantic Nuclear Force (ANF)
(see also
Multilateral Force; Nuclear
sharing; Nuclear weapons):
- British political situation and, 151–152
- European unification and, 148, 150, 166
- French position, 168
-
FRG position, 169, 190, 293
- Italian position, 169
- U.S.-British discussions, 140, 146–152, 193–195
- U.S. policy, 153–156, 165–167, 170n
, 173–174, 188–189
- Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 402n
-
Auchincloss, Kenneth, 57n
-
Ausland, John C., 41n
- Austria, 69–71, 263–268, 668–669, 777
-
Bader, William B., 282n
-
Bahr, Egon, 531
-
Baker, Vincent, 59n
, 244n
, 420n
, 556n
, 687n
-
Ball, George W., 8n
, 93n
, 172n
, 215n
, 220n
, 308n
, 319n
, 328n
, 330n
, 338n
, 377n
, 382n
, 398n
, 406n
, 420n
, 466n
- Atlantic Nuclear Force, 146, 149–151
- Cyprus, 14, 87
- European Economic Community, 2, 98, 109–112, 437
- European unification, 127–128, 198–199, 225–226
- Multilateral Force, 121, 133, 179,
244
- British position, 116, 126–132, 141–146
- U.S.-FRG discussions, 80–81,
112–116, 292, 294
- U.S. policy, 35–36, 95–96, 100n
, 103n
, 105, 117
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 10,
44, 68n
, 210
- force planning, 303–306
- French policies, 12, 233–235, 239–243, 249, 253–255, 257, 274–276, 318–319
- French withdrawal from, 326n
, 339–342, 353–354, 385, 387, 391–392, 420–423, 432–433
- Italian protest at exclusion, 299–300
- Ministerial meetings, 168–169, 208n
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 753–754
- offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG), 456, 461n
, 465–466
- State Department reorganization, 159
- U.S. commitments to Europe, 230
-
Baraz, Robert H., 774n
-
Barnes, E.J.W., 303
-
Barre, Raymond, 699–705, 787, 789–790
-
Barreda, William E., 734n
-
Bator, Francis M., 192n
, 319n
, 530, 546n
-
Beigel, Edgar J., 1n
, 377n
, 441n
, 479n
, 487n
- Belgium (see also
Harmel Study
under
North Atlantic Treaty Organization):
- Atlantic Nuclear Force, 169
- British EEC membership, 657
- East-West relations, 684, 687–689
- European unification, 9
- Multilateral Force, 7
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 29,
222, 346, 436, 485
-
Bendall, David V., 10, 303, 339, 342
-
Biller, Joel W., 30n
, 186n
-
Birgi, M. Nuri, 279, 436, 643
-
Birrenbach, Kurt, 261, 693–695, 756–759
-
Blitgen, Hans, 44n
, 46–47
- Blomeyer (FRG), 80
-
Blum, Robert, 189
-
Blumberg, Warren P., 795n
-
Blumenthal, W. Michael, 22, 57n
, 57, 109n
, 111
-
Bodson, Victor, 787
-
Boehm, Richard W., 328n
- Boemcke (FRG), 269
-
Bohlen, Charles E., 122–124, 160, 310n
- British EEC membership, 622–623
- European unification, 123–124
- Multilateral Force, 93n
, 109n
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 31n
, 33
- French withdrawal from, 322–324, 331–332, 338n
, 351–353, 372–373, 378n
, 404–405, 431–432
- French policies, 71–73, 125–126, 206–207, 212n
, 261n
, 500
- Bonaccorsi (Italy), 2, 5, 53
-
Boon, Hendrik, 223, 277, 436, 485, 678
-
Borg Olivier, George, 181,
237
-
Bowie, Robert R., 90, 486, 508n
, 530, 595–599, 608n
, 648
-
Brandt, Willy, 114, 517, 553–554, 596, 659n
, 770–771
-
Brenchley, T.T., 579
-
Bridges, Tom, 17
-
Brosio, Manlio, 34, 208n
, 210, 677,
685
- Cyprus, 87–88, 210
- French withdrawal from NATO, 345–346, 435–436
- French policies in NATO, 71–72, 283, 494
- Multilateral Force, 209–210
- Nuclear Planning Group, 440, 515, 672–673
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 739–741, 754, 756n
, 768–770
- Special Committee of Defense Ministers, 221, 224, 493, 495
- visits to U.S., 83–89, 248–252, 493–495, 667–668, 670–673
- Vietnam, 252, 283–284
-
Brown, George, 559–560, 648–650, 657
-
Bruce, David K.E., 17, 76, 156
- Atlantic Nuclear Force, 146, 194
- British EEC membership, 579, 630–631
- Multilateral Force, 100n
, 105n
, 126, 133–134, 141, 300–301
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 207–208, 253–254, 256, 303,
314n
, 391–392, 499
-
Bundy, McGeorge, 17, 59n
, 98, 172n
- Atlantic Nuclear Force, 146–152
- Multilateral Force, 35–36, 95–97
- abandonment proposals, 121–122, 134–137
- Soviet position, 271–273
- U.S.-British discussions, 138–139, 141, 300–301
- U.S. policy, 103–107, 116–119, 187–188, 243–244
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 68,
253–257
-
Wilson visit to U.S., 137–139, 156–160
-
Burrows, Bernard, 303, 767
-
Butler, R.A.B., 5, 17–19, 41–42
-
Butterworth, W. Walton, 263, 265, 451
-
Buwalda, Petrus, 527
-
Caccia, Harold, 17, 41, 141, 146, 194
-
Cadieux, Marcel, 692
-
Callaghan, James, 499
- Campbell (Canada), 643
- Canada, 29, 169,
222, 411, 451–453, 643, 692–693
-
Cargo, William I., 634, 670, 677–678, 707–709
-
Carstens, Karl, 114, 269, 271, 292, 294, 366, 412, 462–463, 679
-
Castiella, Fernando, 760–761
-
Cattani, Attilio, 2, 5, 53,
198
-
Cavalierato, Phedon Antonio, 643
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 778–780
-
Cheslaw, Irving G., 615n
, 695n
- China, People’s Republic of, 11, 287–288, 526
- nuclear capabilities, 65–67, 209, 212
- Soviet Union, relations with, 84, 168
- Church, Frank, 379
-
Cleveland, Harlan, 315n
, 667n
, 670n
- Multilateral Force, 194, 243–244
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 269–271, 509–511, 670–673, 684–685, 766–767
- French withdrawal from, 329n
, 344–347, 415–416, 425–427, 435–436, 440–441, 481–484
-
Harmel Study, 532, 625, 628–629, 634, 636–637, 641–644, 660–661
- Ministerial meetings, 285–288, 523–527, 585–590, 646
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 739–741, 750–751, 777n
- Special Committee of Defense Ministers, 276–281, 315–316, 439–440
- nuclear sharing, 280–281
- offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG), 485–487
-
Clifford, Clark M., 338n
, 721
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 690, 717–718, 751–752, 791
- nuclear weapons use, prior consultation with FRG, 679–680
-
Coleridge, Richard, 277–278
-
Colonna di Paliano, Guido, 269, 787, 789
- Common Market. See
European Economic Community.
- Congress, U.S.:
- Mansfield resolution, 458–460, 508–509, 571
- Multilateral Force, 106, 117–118, 135–136, 245
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 508–509, 561–562, 683
- Symington amendment, 721
- Trade Expansion Act (1962), 4
- U.S. commitments to Europe, 731–734
-
Conroy, John J., 44, 46–47
- Coppe (ECSC), 51
-
Corrias, Angelo, 5
-
Costopoulos, Stavros, 210,
279
-
Couve de Murville, Maurice, 93n
, 109n
, 622–623,
656
-
Crawford, R.S., 194
-
Crowley, Edwin D., 736
-
Crump, John E., 668n
- Cuba, 11, 23
- Cyprus, 14, 87–88, 210, 284
- Czechoslovakia (see also
Eastern Europe; Soviet invasion
of Czechoslovakia
under
North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 63–64
-
Davignon, Viscount, 269,
393, 646
-
Davis, Richard H., 211–212n
-
De Ferrariis Salzano, Carlo, 643–644
-
De Gaulle, Charles (see also French subheadings under other subjects), 52, 160–165, 178, 673–676
- British EEC membership, 576–577, 597–598, 675–676
- European unification, 3, 8, 13, 123–124, 182–183
- French relationship with Europe, 60n
, 441
- Multilateral force, 101, 135, 163–165
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 33n
, 72–73,
85, 212n
, 500
- U.S. commitments to Europe, 122–124, 761–764
-
De Groote (EURATOM), 51
-
De Jong, Petrus, 277
-
De la Grandville, Jean de la
Chevadiere, 29
-
De Leusse, Bruno, 93, 345, 426–427, 435
-
De Staercke, Andre, 222–223, 269, 346, 436, 485, 532–534
-
Dean, Patrick, 217, 303, 339–342, 579, 695
-
Debre, Michel, 770, 772–773
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 168n
, 201n
, 253–257,
282n
, 384n
, 402n
, 727–733
- Defhues (FRG), 110
-
Deming, Frederick L., 529–530, 627, 706, 760
-
Deniau, Jean Francois, 662
- Denmark, 642–643,
647, 678, 706–707
-
Denney, George C., Jr., 722n
- Deschamps (Belgium), 634
-
DeSeabra, Jose, 5, 644
-
Dillon, C. Douglas, 119, 579
-
Dillon-Bidault Agreement (Apr. 1954), 424
-
Dirksen, Everett M., 460
- Disarmament, 27, 89
-
Dobrynin, Anatoliy F., 43–44, 271–273, 419–420, 653–654
-
Douguet, Adm., 48
-
Dozier, William B., 503n
-
Drimer, William D., 292n
-
Duckwitz, Georg F. (see also
offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG)
under
North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 540, 546, 551, 659n
, 719
-
Dulles, John Foster, 162
-
Earle, Ralph, II, 760
- East-West relations. See under
North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
- Eastern Europe, 28–29, 63–64
-
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 135
-
Elorza, Javier, 760
-
Enders, Thomas O., 302n
, 634
-
Erhard, Ludwig, 57–58, 90–92, 177–178, 190–191
- European unification, 3, 8–9, 30–31, 63–64, 176, 182–183
- French forces in Germany, 366–370, 462–464
- French relationship with Europe, 60n
, 63
- Multilateral Force, 177, 190, 428,
444
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 62,
73–75,
175–176,
214–215
- nuclear sharing, 289–296, 427–430, 442–448
- offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG), 464–465, 471–477
- visits to U.S., 1, 214–215, 681–683
- Erler, Fritz, 113–114, 115n
, 365
- European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC),
4, 51
- European Communities (EC) (see also
European Economic Community; European unification):
- British membership, 678–679, 700,
764–765
- Common Agricultural Policy, 734–735
- Commissioner visits to U.S., 662–667, 699–705
- export subsidies, 734–735
-
GDR participation, 684
- Hellwig discussions, 787–790
- Malve discussions, 725–727
- neutral nations, relations with, 691–692
- European Economic Community (EEC) (see also
European Communities; European
unification):
- agricultural policies, 4, 17–18, 51–52, 57–58, 98
- Austria, relations with, 69–71, 269
- British membership, 491, 527–528, 654–658, 663
- French position, 597–598, 622–623, 630–631, 654–655, 654–658, 675–676
-
FRG position, 597–598, 655, 658–659, 675, 696–697
- Swiss position, 599–600
- U.S.-British discussions, 529–530, 559–560, 579–580, 648–650
- U.S.-French discussions, 576–577
- U.S.-Italian discussions, 644–645
- U.S. policy, 437–438, 570, 630–631
- Brussels meeting (1963), 1–4
- Commissioner discussions, 22–25, 51–52
- crisis in (July 1965), 225–226, 236, 260,
264
- French position, 111
- French withdrawal from NATO and,
338–339,
355–356,
400–401
-
FRG position, 191
-
GATT Kennedy Round and, 17–19, 24, 186–187, 265,
302
-
Rey discussions, 582–584
- Spain, relations with, 55–56, 382–384
- U.S. commitments to Europe and, 577–578
- U.S. policy, 186–187, 263–268
- European Free Trade Area (EFTA), 30–31, 186–187, 191, 265–268
- European unification (see also
European Communities; European
Economic Community):
- Atlantic Nuclear Force and, 148, 150, 166
- British participation, 3, 9, 13, 24, 54
-
EEC Commissioner discussions, 23–25
-
EEC crisis and, 225–226
-
Erhard Plan, 185–186
- Fouchet proposal, 9
- French position, 3, 8, 12–13, 123–124, 196–197, 226n
- Austrian position, 264
-
Erhard-de Gaulle talks, 182–183
- Italian position, 225–226
-
FRG position, 3, 8–9, 63–64, 176, 182–183
- Italian position, 3, 9, 54, 183, 198–201, 225–226
- Multilateral Force and, 127–128, 183,
371
- U.S. policy, 30–31, 184–186, 231, 236
- circular telegrams, 8–10, 186–187
- Rusk Cleveland
speech (Apr. 27, 1965), 195–197
- U.S.-Austrian discussions, 266–268
- U.S.-Netherlands discussions, 527–528
-
Fanfani, Amintore, 198, 468–469, 612
-
Farley, Philip J., 10, 12
-
Faure, Edgar, 699–700
-
Fenoaltea, Sergio, 2, 5, 34,
198, 225–226, 299–300, 468, 503–504
-
Ferguson, John H., 230–231
-
Ferri, Mauro, 644–645
-
Fessenden, Russell H., 297–298
-
Fina, Thomas W., 263n
, 382n
, 570n
, 678n
, 691n
-
Finletter, Thomas K., 20–21, 31n
, 35–39, 40n
, 210, 221–224, 231–235
-
Finn, Richard B., 80n
, 282n
, 330n
-
Fischer, Paul, 706
-
Fisher, Adrian S., 530,
665
-
Floyd, Arva C., Jr., 634
-
Floyd-Hughes, T.D., 579
-
Foley, Arthur D., 263, 599n
-
Ford, Emmett B., Jr., 247n
- Fornari (Italy), 53
-
Foster, William C., 35–36, 89, 194, 427–428
-
Fowler, Henry H., 529–530, 545, 572–574, 577–578, 627, 718, 752–753
- France (see also
European Communities; European
Economic Community; European unification;
France, French, and U.S.-French subheadings under
other subjects):
- Europe, relationship with, 52, 60n
, 60–61,
63, 64n
, 136
-
FRG military capabilities, 161–162, 232–233
- political situation, 703–704
- Frankel, Max, 392
- Freato, Sereno, 198
-
Freeman, Orville L., 22
- Fried, Edward R., 662, 716n
, 736, 756n
- Fulbright, J. Willialm, 118
-
Furnas, Howard E., 7n
, 15n
- Galo Plaza, Lasso, 87
- Gannett, Michael R., 551n
- Gardini, Walter, 198
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT):
- Kennedy Round, 3–4, 24, 51, 57–58
- British EEC membership
and, 438
- European unification and, 30–31, 186–187
- French position, 18, 98, 111
- U.S.-Austrian discussions, 264–265
- U.S.-British discussions, 17–19
- U.S.-FRG discussions, 57–58,
91
- U.S. policy, 302
- German Democratic Republic (GDR) (see also GDR subheadings
under other subjects; German
unification), 597, 684
- Germany, Federal Republic of (FRG) (see also
European Economic Community; FRG
subheadings under other subjects; German unification; North Atlantic Treaty
Organization; offset negotiations offset
negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG)
under
North Atlantic Treaty Organization):
- British forces in (see also
offset negotiations offset negotiations
(U.S.-British-FRG)
under
North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 189, 453–454
- France, relations with (see also
European Economic Community: crisis in (July 1965); North Atlantic Treaty
Organization: French policies),
308–312,
371, 375–376, 605–607, 673–676
- French forces in, 384, 488, 494
-
FRG position, 366–370, 461–464
-
NATO discussions, 410–411, 425–427, 440–441
- U.S. nuclear weapons and, 420–422
- U.S. policy, 255, 354, 357–360, 380–381, 388–389, 410–411, 483–484
-
GDR, relations with, 597
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 57–58, 91, 111
- military capabilities, 161–162, 232–233, 596–597, 604–605
- political situation, 98, 101, 113–114, 116,
461–464,
598
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia and, 748–749, 756–759
- United States, relations with (see also
U.S. forces in
below), 553–554, 595–599, 736–738
- U.S. forces in (see also
Offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG)), 176, 294, 442–443, 590–591, 661–662
-
Wilson visit, 190–191
- German unification, 84–85, 163, 191, 231, 289–290
- Gerstenmaier, Eugen K.A., 116
-
Getz, John, 10, 12, 441n
, 487n
, 554n
, 687n
- Giscard d’Estaing, Valery, 645
- Givan, Walker, 2, 198, 225n
- Glenn, Edmund S., 617, 646n
- Goldberg, Arthur J., 522, 573
- Gomez, Sedo, 760
-
Gordon Walker, Patrick, 3, 146, 149–151
- Multilateral Force, 93–95, 104, 113–114, 116, 126–130, 172n
-
Neustadt visit, 120
- U.S. policy, 188–189
- visit to FRG, 102
-
Wilson U.S. visit, 140–146
-
Gram, Victor B., 279
- Greece, 7, 224, 486, 643, 690, 715
-
Greenhill, Denis, 17, 41
-
Grewe, Wilhelm G.K., 37, 39, 79n
, 80–82, 223, 281, 436, 485–486, 634–635, 643, 684
-
Grey, Robert T., Jr., 693
-
Guerzoni, Corrado, 198
-
Guttenberg, Karl Theodor zu, 13, 116
-
Gwynn-Jones, Alun, 97
-
Hadow, Michael, 194
-
Hadow, R.M., 17, 41
-
Haferkamp, Wilhelm, 787
-
Halls, A.N., 579
-
Hallstein, Walter, 9, 23, 51,
109–112, 144, 192–193, 269
-
Hand, Lloyd N., 198, 289
-
Hanks, Capt., 686
-
Hardman, Henry, 303
-
Harlech, Lord, 41–42, 141, 146
-
Harmel, Pierre C. (see also
Harmel Study
under
North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 393–395, 617–622, 634–637, 643, 646–648, 697
-
Harriman, W. Averell, 522
-
Harris, John, 194
-
Hartling, Poul, 706–707
-
Hartman, Arthur A., 625–629
-
Hayes, John S., 599
-
Healey, Denis W., 141–146, 149–151, 171, 277–278, 280–281, 303, 305–307, 439, 695, 767
-
Hedreul, Michel, 22, 699
-
Hellwig, Fritz, 662, 787–790
-
Hellyer, Paul, 279
-
Henderson, Adm. (UK), 303
-
Henderson, J.N., 41, 194–195
-
Henderson, Nigel, 17, 579
-
Herter, Christian A., 2, 4, 17–19, 22, 57–58, 186n
-
Hijzen, Theodorus, 22
-
Hinteregger, Gerald, 263
-
Hinton, Dean R., 8n
, 182n
, 186n
, 236n
, 263–269,
307n
, 330n
, 400n
, 437n
, 504n
, 570n
-
Hjorth-Nielsen (Denmark), 678
-
Holifield, Chester, 135
-
Hood, Lord, 217–220, 648
-
Hoopes, Townsend, 760
-
Hughes, Thomas R., 637n
, 709n
, 786n
, 793n
-
Hull, Richard, 303
-
Humphrey, Hubert H., 115, 118, 135–136, 513, 553–554, 572–573
-
Ignatieff, George, 222
-
Ingram, George Mason, 706n
- Intelligence Memorandum No. 2049/68, 778–780
- Intelligence Notes:
- Italy (see also Italian and U.S.-Italian subheadings
under other subjects; North Atlantic Treaty
Organization), 2–4, 6–7, 179, 299–300, 678–679
-
Jackson, Henry M., 118
-
Jacobsen (Norway), 643
-
Jaeggi, Walter, 599
-
Javits, Jacob J., 263–264
-
Johnpoll, Alexander C., 530n
, 696n
-
Johnson, Lyndon B.:
- Atlantic Nuclear Force, 146–152, 165–167, 174n
-
Erhard, correspondence with,
78–79,
82–83,
100–101
- European Communities, 662–664
- European unification, 176, 198n
- French relationship with Europe, 60–61
-
FRG, U.S. relations with, 192–193, 214–215, 590–591, 601–608, 736–738
- Multilateral Force (see also
nuclear sharing
below), 133–134, 174n
, 295–296
-
Erhard, correspondence
with, 78–79, 82–83, 100–101
- French withdrawal from NATO and, 363, 402
- U.S.-British discussions, 300–301
- U.S.-FRG discussions, 289–292
- U.S. policy, 35–37, 103, 115, 117–119, 243–244, 370
-
Wilson visits to
U.S., 138–139, 284–285
- National Conference of Editorial Writers speech, 482
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (see
also
Multilateral force
above), 14, 495, 522–523, 612–615, 667–668
- French withdrawal from, 325–326, 335, 338n
, 342–344, 363, 392–398, 448
- French policies, 12–13, 214–215, 237–238
- Soviet-NATO mutual force
reductions, 670–671
- summit meeting proposal, 62,
73–75
- U.S. policy, 512–513, 716, 718
- nuclear sharing, 289–292, 374–375, 402,
433–434
- offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG), 443, 453, 457–458, 460–461, 464, 471–478, 491–492, 522,
534, 536–538, 545–549
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 749–750, 752–753, 756–759
- Soviet Union, 316–318
- U.S. commitments to Europe, 205, 208, 571–574, 721
- visit to Europe, 177–178
-
Wilson, correspondence with,
295–296,
396–398,
457–458,
460–461,
477–478,
491–492
-
Wilson visit to FRG, 190
-
Wilson visit to U.S., 137–139, 146–152, 156, 158
-
Johnson, U. Alexis, 28n
, 44, 282n
, 303
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 135, 253–257, 402n
, 686n
, 687n
-
Jorissen, Herman C., 227
-
Judd, Thomas M., 93n
-
Kaplan, George R., 8n
, 30n
, 182n
, 774n
-
Katz, Abraham, 659n
, 664n
, 678n
, 699n
, 764n
-
Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 508n
, 659n
, 665
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 522, 551–553, 670–673, 765–766
- French withdrawal from, 479–480, 487–490, 513–514
-
Harmel Study, 522, 619–622, 625, 627–629
- Nuclear Planning Group, 522,
556–558
- U.S. policy, 511–512, 717
- U.S. commitments to Europe, 571, 573, 721
-
Kennan, George F., 135
-
Kennedy, John F., 3, 7, 76, 134, 136, 176
-
Kent, Donald J., 214n
-
Kiesinger, Kurt G., 518–521, 538–546, 597–598, 673–676, 739
- visit to U.S., 591, 601–608
-
Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 215n
, 282n
, 303
-
Klein, David, 15n
-
Klestil, Thomas, 263
-
Knappstein, Karl H., 171,
292, 294, 531, 590–591, 681, 736
-
Knight, Ridgway B., 269–270, 393, 450–451, 646n
-
Knox, M. Gordon, 17n
-
Kohler, Foy D., 36, 64–67,
508n
, 591–595,
574n
, 608n
, 615–617,
619n
, 620, 625,
628
-
Komer, Robert W., 335–338
-
Kosygin, Aleksei N., 633
-
Kranich, Robert, 687n
-
Krapf, Franz, 37
- Kristianson (Norway), 486
-
Krone, Heinrich, 114
- Kroneck (FRG), 80
-
Kuchel, Thomas H., 458–460
-
Kuesterer, Hermann, 214,
471
-
Lahr, Rolf, 659n
, 696–697
-
Lambert, Francis X., 69n
-
Lampson, Edward, 617
-
Landau, George W., 760
-
Leddy, John M., 215n
, 217n
, 236n
, 260n
, 261n
, 274n
, 282n
, 312n
, 314n
, 319n
, 328n
, 347n
, 353n
, 465–466n
, 487n
, 493n
, 500n
, 504n
, 508n
, 513n
, 546n
, 559n
, 574n
, 580n
, 608n
, 640n
, 659n
, 661n
, 664n
, 741n
, 754n
, 764n
, 774n
, 781n
, 795n
-
Brandt visit to U.S., 530
- British EEC membership, 559, 576–577, 579,
648
- European Communities, 662, 665, 678–679, 691–692, 764–765
- European unification, 226n
- Multilateral Force, 244–247, 261–262
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 227, 236, 512, 706,
717, 719, 760
- force planning, 303, 305
- French policies, 218–219, 237–238, 249, 253–257
- French withdrawal from, 338n
, 339–340, 342, 347–350, 487–490
-
Harmel Study, 625, 628
-
Lemberger, Ernst, 263–269, 668–669
-
Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 135
-
Leonhart, William, 706
-
Levi-Sandri, Lionello, 787
-
Lindjord, Col., 303n
-
Lippmann, Walter S., 135,
351
-
Lodge, Henry Cabot, 522
-
Lucet, Charles, 347, 422, 576–577, 640–641
-
Lucion, Pierre, 22
-
Luns, Joseph, 81, 179–181, 247–248, 770
- Luxembourg, 486
-
MacArthur, Douglas, II, 31,
458–460, 508n
-
MacLehose, C.M., 303
-
Maggio, Sam L.G., 725
-
Maitland, Patrick, 648
-
Majonica, Ernst, 261
-
Majoribanks, James A.M., 269
-
Makarios III, 14, 210
-
Malfatti di Montretto, Franco, 2, 5
-
Malin, Herbert S., 693n
- Malta, 68, 181–182, 236–237, 677–678
-
Malve, Pierre, 725–727, 734–735
-
Manfull, Melvin S., 634
-
Mann, Thomas C., 192
-
Mansfield, Mike, 458–460, 508–509, 561
-
Mansholt, Sicco L., 22, 24, 51–52, 269
-
Marjolin, Robert, 22, 24–25, 51
-
Marks, Leonard, 573, 625, 706
-
Martin, Paul, 409, 411, 636
- Maynard (UK), 303
-
McAuliffe, Eugene V., 504n
, 532n
, 551n
, 556n
, 574n
, 608n
, 661n
, 670n
, 686n
, 695n
, 741n
, 754n
, 765n
-
McCloy, John J. (see also
Offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG)), 116–117, 119, 357, 366–370
-
McCone, John A., 116
-
McGhee, George C., 57, 60n
, 63, 177–178, 292n
, 412n
, 530
-
EEC agricultural policies, 90–92, 109, 112,
132–133
- European unification, 63–64, 176, 195–197
- French-FRG relations, 308n
, 310–312, 461–464, 673–676
-
Humphrey visit to FRG, 553–554
- Multilateral Force, 100–103, 169–172, 174n
, 175, 177, 427–430
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 62,
73–75,
175–176,
195–197,
204n
, 633
-
McKillop, David H., 92n
, 107n
, 198n
, 204n
, 211n
, 299n
, 307n
, 330n
, 382n
-
McNamara, Robert S., 287, 571, 579
- Atlantic Nuclear Force, 146, 148–149, 165
- Multilateral Force, 7, 105, 121n
, 133, 141–145
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 253–257, 304, 512,
522–523
- common defense market, 229–230
- force planning, 85–86, 303–306
- French withdrawal from, 353–354, 376, 387, 391–392, 402–403, 432–433
- Nuclear Planning Group, 439–440, 509, 522
- Special Committee of Defense Ministers, 227–230, 250–251, 278, 280–281
- U.S. infrastructure contribution, 44–45, 47
-
Von Hassel talks,
168, 203–204
- nuclear sharing (see also
Nuclear Planning Group
above), 374–375, 402–403, 406,
433–434
- offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG), 456, 545–546
-
McNaughton, John, 95, 97, 227, 255, 303, 420n
, 530, 574n
-
Meeker, Leonard, 420n
-
Meloy, Francis E., Jr., 2,
5n
, 31n
-
Mende, Erich, 219
-
Merchant, Livingston T., 136
-
Merry del Val, Marquis de, 382–384, 760
- Middle East, 580–582, 585–588
-
Milesi Ferretti, Gian Luigi, 2, 5, 198
-
Millet, Pierre, 22
-
Moffat, Jay P., 260n
, 527
-
Monnet, Jean, 196–197
-
Montastruc, Pierre, 22, 699
-
Moore, Ben, 189
-
Moro, Aldo, 198–201
-
Mosely, Philip, 189
-
Moyers, Bill, 391–392
-
Moyersoen, Ludovic, 279
-
Muller, Charles, 599
-
Mulley, Frederick William, 642
- Multilateral Force (MLF) (see also
Atlantic Nuclear Force; Nuclear Planning Group
under
North Atlantic Treaty Organization; Nuclear sharing; Nuclear
weapons):
- British participation, 97–98, 105
- British position, 102, 104, 116,
126–132,
188n
- British political situation and, 42, 59n
, 128, 132
-
FRG position, 80–81,
113–114, 115n
- Italian position, 5–6
- Ministerial meeting proposals, 129–130
- mixed-manning, 7, 42, 93–95, 141–143
-
NATO Special Committee of
Defense Ministers and, 278
-
Neustadt visit, 120
- U.S. position, 35–36, 364
-
Wilson visits to
U.S., 138–139, 141–146, 284–285
- British-FRG discussions, 156–158
-
Brosio position, 86–87, 209–210, 250
- European Economic Community and, 110
- European unification and, 127–128, 183,
371
- French participation, 26
- French position, 92–93, 104–105, 107–108, 112–113, 135,
163, 183
- French withdrawal from NATO and,
363–365,
402–403
-
FRG hardware solution, 261, 289–296, 364,
428–430
-
FRG participation, 104–105, 113, 231,
247
-
FRG position, 96, 104, 110, 116,
143–145,
190, 209, 364, 427–430
- Italian position, 7, 36, 59n
, 179, 200
- military justifications, 15–16, 20–21
- Ministerial meeting proposals, 129–130, 170–171
- mixed-manning, 42, 93–95, 141–143
-
FRG position, 7, 145
- Soviet position, 65n
-
NATO discussion, 209–210
-
NATO Special Committee of Defense
Ministers and, 278
- Netherlands position, 81, 179–181, 247–248
- nuclear non-proliferation and, 64–67, 78, 443–448
- nuclear sharing, 354n
, 365, 371, 374–375, 402,
433–434
- Soviet position, 36, 43–44, 64–67, 108, 135,
271–273
- U.S.-British discussions, 41–43, 120, 193–195, 300–301
- U.S.-French discussions, 163–165
- U.S.-FRG discussions, 37–39, 80–82, 100–103, 112–115, 169–175, 177, 261–262, 289–292, 292–295
- U.S.-Italian discussions, 5–7
- U.S. policy, 35–37, 40–41, 59–60, 95–100, 103–107, 114–115, 234–244
- abandonment proposals, 121–122, 133–137
- British position, 188–189
- Congressional attitudes, 117–119, 135–136
- Hillenbrand Study, 244–247
- letter to Prime Ministers, proposed, 187–188
-
McCloy mission
proposals, 116–117, 119
-
Rostow notes, 370–372
- Muromcew, Cyril, 469, 599
- Murphy, Robert, 189
- Murray, Donald, 579
-
Myerson, Jacob M., 299, 382n
, 493n
, 500n
, 504n
, 532n
, 580n
, 608n
, 619n
, 634n
, 686n
, 741n
, 781n
- Nairne, P.D., 303
- Narjes, Karl-Heinz, 192
- Nash, N.T., 303
- National Security Council (NSC), 571–574
- National Security Action Memoranda (NSAM): draft (Oct. 8, 1965), 253–259, 312n
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 511–513, 716–718
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 749–754
- Nenni, Pietro, 5–7
- Netherlands, 124, 169, 657
- European unification, 9, 527–528
- Multilateral Force, 7, 81, 141, 179–181, 247–248
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 29,
179, 436, 485, 515, 678, 684
-
Neustadt, Richard E., 95, 115n
, 120, 141,
146, 189
-
Newlin, Michael H., 556n
-
Newman, George, 303n
-
Niles, Thomas, 469n
-
Nitze, Paul H., 625, 627–628, 718, 760
-
Norstad, Gen. Lauris, 135
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (see also
Atlantic Nuclear Force; Multilateral Force; Nuclear sharing;
Nuclear weapons; Offset
negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG);
U.S. commitments to Europe):
- abstention policies, 26–27, 29
-
Acheso Group, 385, 402–403, 406–409, 417–419
- Athens Guidelines, 26
- Belgian treaty review proposal, 31–34
- Berlin, 724
- British policies, 14, 695
-
Brosio discussions, 514–516
-
Brosio visits to U.S., 83–89, 248–252, 493–495, 667–668, 670–673
- Central Europe and, 406–409
- common defense market, 229–230, 256
- Congressional views on, 683
- Cyprus, 14, 87–88, 210, 284
-
de Gaulle influence, 12–13
- defense cooperation proposals, 695
- disarmament and, 27, 89
- East-West relations (see also
Soviet-NATO
mutual force reductions
below), 84–85, 493–494, 505–506, 591–595, 722
- Eastern Europe and, 28–29
- European caucus proposals, 766–767
- European nuclear capabilities, 52
- European unification and, 9, 195–197
- force planning (see also
Soviet-NATO
mutual force reductions
below), 85–86, 251–252, 303–307, 494,
747
- French-Italian discussions, 71–72
- French nuclear capabilities and, 13
- French policies (see also
French withdrawal from
below), 176
- Belgian treaty review proposal and, 32–33, 34n
- bilateral discussions, 218–221, 233–235
-
Brosio position, 85, 249–250, 283, 494
- circular telegram, 48–50
- Eastern Europe, 28–29
- European Economic Community and, 255, 269–271, 274–276, 330–331
- European unification and, 183
- Italian position, 53–54, 71–73
- military disengagement, 48–50
- Ministerial meetings, 286–287, 524–525, 707–709
- Netherlands position, 179
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 748
-
Spaak position, 260–261
-
Stikker position,
12–13, 25–27
- U.S.-British discussions, 217–220
- U.S.-French bilateral agreement, substitute proposal, 260–261
- U.S.-French discussions, 206–207, 211–212, 231–233, 239–243, 500
- U.S.-FRG discussions, 214–215
- U.S. policy, 237–238, 253–259, 312n
, 312–314
- French withdrawal from (see
also
French policies
above):
- Belgian position, 392–395
- constitutional question, 466–467, 488
-
de Gaulle letter to
Johnson, 325–326
- emergency reentry rights, 381–382, 389, 422–425, 432–433, 442, 479–480, 490
- European Economic Community and, 338–339, 355–356, 400–401
- force planning and, 305–306
- French aide-mémoire, 333–335, 353–354
- French forces in FRG and,
366–370, 384, 388–389, 432n
, 449, 488, 494
-
FRG position, 461–464
-
NATO discussions,
410–411, 425–427, 440–441
- U.S. nuclear weapons and, 420–422
- U.S. policy, 354, 357–360, 380–381, 410–411, 483–484
- French intentions, 386–387, 404–405, 431–432
- French-FRG discussions,
448–449, 462
- French-FRG relations and,
371, 375–376
-
Johnson-de
Gaulle correspondence, 342–344
-
Johnson-Wilson correspondence, 396–398
- Multilateral Force and, 363–365, 402–403
-
NAC/SHAPE relocation, 354, 398, 468–469, 479, 488, 516
-
NATO discussions, 344–347, 415–416, 435–436, 450–451
-
NATO response, 339–342, 377–382, 384–390, 398–399
- U.S.-British discussions, 305–306, 339–342
- U.S.-Canadian discussions, 451–453
- U.S. equipment sales, 513–514
- U.S.-French discussions, 240–241, 322–324, 331–332, 347–350, 372–373, 441
- U.S.-FRG discussions, 412–415
- U.S. policy, 215–217, 230–231, 318–321, 326–328, 335–338, 351–354, 376–377, 466–467, 487–490
-
FRG force contribution, 303–305
-
FRG summit meeting proposal, 62, 73–75
-
Harmel Study, 515, 525,
623–625,
651–652
- follow-up, 660–661, 670
- French position, 617, 620, 637–639, 642–643
-
FRG position, 634–635, 643
- Italian position, 643–644
- Special Group meetings, 634–637, 641–644
- U.S.-British correspondence, 591–595
- U.S.-British discussions, 615–617
- U.S.-Belgian discussions, 617–622
- U.S.-French discussions, 640–641
- U.S. policy, 500–503, 523, 532–534, 608–611, 625–629, 637–639, 697–699
- Inter-Allied Nuclear Force, 26
- Italy, relations with, 299–300, 612–615
- Malta, relations with, 68, 181–182, 236–237, 677–678
-
McNamara-Von Hassel talks, 203–204
- Mediterranean security, 671, 713, 747–748
- Middle East, 580–582, 585–588
- Ministerial meetings:
- Dec. 1964, 168–169
- May 1965, 207–208
- Dec. 1965, 252, 285–288
- Dec. 1966, 504–508, 516–517, 523–527
- June 1967, 580–582, 585–590
- Dec. 1967, 646–648, 650–652
- June 1968 (Reykjavik), 707–709, 712–716, 722–725
- Nov. 1968, 781–786, 790–794
- naval cooperation, 29
- nuclear defense (NSAM No. 322), 165–166
- Nuclear Defense Affairs Committee, 523–524
- Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, 588,
714
- Nuclear Planning Group (see also
Multilateral Force; Nuclear sharing), 439–440, 523–524
- British position, 262
-
Brosio position, 515, 672–673
- French participation, 554–555
- Italian membership, 503–504
- reports, 556–558, 689–691, 709–712
- U.S. policy, 314–315, 365, 417–418, 430, 509–511, 522
- observation post issue, 27
- political consultation, 10–12
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia:
-
Brosio position,
739–741
- French position, 762
- Ministerial meeting (Nov. 1968),
782–783, 790–791, 793–794
-
NATO discussions, 765–766, 768–774
- U.S.-FRG discussions, 756–759
- U.S. policy, 741–756, 774–780
- Soviet-NATO mutual
force reductions:
- Belgian freeze proposal, 687–689
-
Brosio visits to
U.S., 670–671
- French position, 707–708
- Ministerial meeting (June 1968)
(Reykjavik), 714, 723
- U.S.-Canadian discussions, 692–693
- U.S.-FRG discussions, 719–720
- U.S. policy, 573–576, 632–633
- U.S. resolution, 698
- Spanish membership, 760–761, 795–797
- Special Committee of Defense Ministers, 212–213, 221–224, 257
- British position, 223, 296n
-
Brosio position, 250–251, 493, 495
- French position, 224, 228, 286
-
FRG position, 223
- Italian position, 223
- meetings, reports on, 276–281, 315–316, 439–440, 509
- Netherlands position, 223,
227–230, 277
-
Stikker Annual Political
Appraisal, 25–30, 33
-
Stikker resignation, 34
- strategy, 201–204, 231, 524
- structure of (see also
French policies; French withdrawal from
above), 27–30
- U.S.-Danish discussions, 706–707
- U.S. force contributions, 282, 494–495
- U.S.-FRG discussions, 530–531
- U.S. infrastructure contribution, 44–47, 88–89, 251
- U.S. policy, 231, 511–513, 686, 716–718, 727–733
- U.S.-Soviet discussions, 653–654
- Vietnam, 287–288, 525–526
- Norway, 141, 486,
642–643, 717
- Norwood, Bernard, 530
- Nuclear sharing (see also
Atlantic Nuclear Force; Multilateral Force; Nuclear Planning
Group
under
North Atlantic Treaty Organization; Nuclear weapons):
-
FRG desire for, 289–296, 427–430, 442–448
- tripartite (U.S.-British-FRG)
talks, proposed, 354n
, 365, 433–434
- U.S. position, 363–365, 374–375, 397,
402–403
- Nuclear weapons (see also
Atlantic Nuclear Force; Multilateral Force; Nuclear Planning
Group
under
North Atlantic Treaty Organization; Nuclear sharing):
- China, People’s Republic, capabilities, 65–67, 209, 212
- European capabilities, 52
- French capabilities, 13, 162–163
- French position, 126n
, 162, 211–212, 232–233
-
FRG capabilities, 162, 232–233
- Inter-Allied Nuclear Force, 26
-
NATO defense, 165–166
- non-proliferation, 166, 262, 364,
444
- Polish position, 470
- U.S. control, 52, 79n
, 166
- U.S.-FRG agreement for prior
consultation on use of, 679–680
- U.S. withdrawal from use by French forces, 420–422
- Obst, Harry, 214n
, 289n
, 471n
, 590n
, 601n
, 681, 736n
- Offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG)
(see also
North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 465, 518–521, 546–549
- Congressional briefings, 508–509, 561–562
- final report, 562–570
-
FRG position, 464–465, 471–477
-
Johnson-Wilson correspondence, 457–458, 477–478, 491–492
- reports, 485–487, 491n
, 551–553, 562–570
- U.S.-British discussions, 304–305, 499
- U.S. policy, 444–448, 453–456, 460–461, 465–466, 522,
534–537,
545–546,
549–550
-
O’Neill, Con, 648
-
Oreja, Marcelino, 760
-
Ormsby Gore, William David, 9n
, 17
-
Ortona, Egidio, 198, 468, 678–679
-
Orwat, Gen., 625
-
Osterheld, Horst, 412
-
Palamas, Christian X., 224,
486
-
Palliser, A.M., 579
-
Palmer, Robie M.H., 554n
-
Patijn, C.L., 636
-
Pearson, Lester, 451–453
-
Percival, Leroy F., 307n
, 582n
-
Petrignani, Rinaldo, 225,
299, 503
-
Philips, Richard I., 17,
194, 198
-
Piccioni, Attilio, 179
-
Pipinellis, Panayotis, 773–774
-
Platzer, Wilfried, 69–71
- Poland (see also
Eastern Europe), 63–64, 469–471
-
Pompei, Gianfranco, 198
-
Popper, David H., 10–11, 25n
, 31n
, 44, 48n
, 76n
, 168n
, 181n
, 204n
, 209, 212n
, 217n
, 225n
- Portugal, 63
-
Powell, Sir Richard, 17–19
-
Puhan, Alfred, 289n
, 530n
, 681n
, 719
-
Rabot, Louis George, 22
-
Ranitz, J.A. de, 247, 636
-
Rapacki, Adam, 469–470
-
Read, Benjamin H., 95n
, 237, 243n
, 712n
-
Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 2,
5–6, 198, 239–243
- Research Memorandum REU–35, 709–712
-
Reuss, Henry H., 263–264
- Reuter (Luxembourg), 486
-
Rey, Jean, 22–24, 51–52, 193n
, 269, 400–401, 582–584, 662–667
-
Rickett, Denis, 529
- Rieger (FRG), 736
-
Rifflet, Raymond, 583, 662
-
Ritchie, A.E., 451, 692
-
Robinson, H. Basil, 451,
692
-
Rochereau, Henri, 787
-
Rogers, Stephen H., 725n
, 734
-
Roll, Sir Eric, 17
-
Romani, Platone, 644
- Romania, 776
-
Romine, Woodward, 574n
, 576n
-
Ronne, Torben, 706
-
Roosa, Robert V., 22
-
Rostow, Eugene V., 530, 580n
, 653n
, 693–695,
725–727
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 499, 508–509
- offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG), 508–509
- Rostow, Walt W., 522n
, 574, 579–580, 632n
, 662, 736,
744n
- Multilateral Force, 35, 370–375
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 32,
417, 522–523, 612, 683
- offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG), 536n
, 538–545, 549–550
-
Roth, William M., 57
-
Ruete, Hans H., 719
- Ruhfus (FRG), 531
-
Rusk, Dean, 536n
, 637n
- Atlantic Nuclear Force, 146–148, 150–152, 165,
173–174
-
Brandt visit to U.S., 530–531
-
de Gaulle discussions, 160–165
- disarmament, 27, 40–41
- European Communities, 664–667, 691–692, 699–705, 764–765, 787–790
- European Economic Community, 1–4, 382–384, 400–401, 582–584
- British membership, 559–560, 570, 579–580, 648–650, 659, 696–697
- Commissioner discussions, 22–25, 51–52
- crisis in (July 1965), 236, 260, 307–308
- European unification, 9n
, 30–31,
182, 186–187, 198–201, 236
- French-FRG relations, 308–310
-
GATT Kennedy Round, 17–19, 57–58, 302
- German unification, 84–85
- Multilateral Force (see also
nuclear sharing
below, 5–7, 15–16, 163–165, 171n
, 179–181, 188
- abandonment proposals, 121n
, 134
- French withdrawal from NATO and, 363–365, 402–403
- French position, 92–93, 105, 107–108
-
FRG position, 209, 261–262
-
McCloy mission, 117, 119
-
NATO discussion, 170n
, 209–210
- U.S.-British discussions, 41–43, 93–95,
141, 143–145, 194–195, 300
- U.S.-FRG discussions, 112, 115n
, 172–174, 261–262, 292–295
- U.S. policy, 40–41, 59–60, 103n
, 115, 187, 243, 374
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 26–27, 34n
, 44–47,
90, 282,
303, 686, 695, 706–707
-
Acheson Group, 402–403
-
Brosio visits to
U.S., 83–89, 248–252, 493–495
-
Cleveland speech (Apr.
27, 1965), 195–197, 204–205
- Eastern Europe and, 28–29
- French policies, 48–50, 53–54, 179, 260–261, 283, 312–314
- French withdrawal from, 215–217, 319–321, 400–401, 516
- emergency reentry rights, 422–425, 442, 479–480
- Multilateral Force and, 363–365, 402–403
-
NATO response, 398–399, 409–411
- U.S. bilateral discussions, 339–342, 412–415, 441–442, 468–469
- U.S. policy, 328–330, 338–339, 353–354, 376–378, 387, 391–392, 466–467
-
Harmel Study, 500–503, 515, 532–534, 608–611, 617–619, 623, 640–641
- Italy, relations with, 612
- Malta and, 68n
, 181–182
- Middle East, 580–582
- Ministerial meetings, 516–517, 646–648, 650–652, 781, 790–792
- Nuclear Planning Group, 314–315, 503–504, 515, 554–555
- political consultation, 10–12, 118
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 741–743, 750, 754–756, 768–777
- Soviet-NATO mutual force
reductions, 687–689, 692–693, 719–720
- Spanish membership, 760–761, 795–797
- Special Committee of Defense Ministers, 212–213, 315–316
- State of Alliance, 210
-
Stikker Annual
Political Appraisal, 25–30
-
Stikker resignation,
34
- strategy, 201–204
- structure of, 28–30, 108–109
- nuclear sharing, 354n
, 363–365, 371, 402–403, 433
- nuclear weapons, 79n
, 679–680
- offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG), 545–549, 561–562
- Poland, 469–470
- Switzerland, 599–601
- U.S. commitments to Europe, 205, 458, 571,
574–576
- U.S. forces in FRG, 442, 443n
- U.S.-FRG relations, 595, 661–662, 679–683
- Vietnam, 283–284, 701–703
-
Wilson visit to U.S., 140
- Russell, Richard B., 135, 721
- Ryrie (UK), 529
- Sandri, Levi, 51
-
Saragat, Giuseppe, 2–7, 13,
36, 53–54, 183, 612–615
- Sauer, Walter, 706
-
Schaetzel, J. Robert, 8n
, 12n
, 15n
, 22n
, 30n
, 48n
, 168n
, 181n
, 182n
, 201n
, 204n
, 212n
, 215n
, 236n
, 302n
, 307n
, 330n
, 338n
, 377n
, 398n
, 400n
, 420n
, 432n
- European Communities, 662, 787
- European Economic Community, 69–71, 583
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 17
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 44–45, 217, 412
- U.S. commitments to Europe, 76
- Schaus (EEC), 51
-
Scheyven, Louis, 393, 532, 617, 634
- Schiller (FRG), 656
- Schilling, Wolf, 719
- Schnyder, Felix, 599
- Schricke (France), 224
-
Schroeder, Gerhard, 9, 57, 64n
, 132–133,
442–443, 596
- French forces in FRG, 358n
, 366, 370, 411, 462–463
- Multilateral Force, 169–172, 174n
, 292–295, 428–430
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 398, 399n
, 411–412, 465
- Schultz-Boysen (FRG), 531
-
Schurmann, Carl W.A., 179, 227–230,
347–350, 527–528
-
Seaborg, Glenn T., 665
-
Sebastian, Peter, 768n
-
Segni, Antonio, 13
-
Seidenman, Neil, 2, 468, 612n
-
Seydoux de Claussone, Francois, 29, 677–678
-
Seydoux, Roger, 638–640, 642–643
-
Sharp, Mitchell, 692–693
-
Shriver, Sargent, 761–764
-
Shuckburgh, Evelyn, 223, 436
-
Shullaw, J. Harold, 193n
-
Smith, Bromley, 116, 511n
, 571n
, 661n
-
Smith, Gerard C., 35, 59n
, 80–81
-
Smith, Joseph L., 760
-
Smith, Rufus Z., 692n
-
Solomon, Anthony M., 437–438, 734–735
- Soviet Union (see also
East-West relations; Soviet-NATO mutual force
reductions
under
North Atlantic Treaty Organization; Soviet subheadings under other subjects), 22–23
-
Brosio position, 84–85, 283–284
- China, People’s Republic, relations with, 84, 168
- Multilateral Force, 36, 43–44, 64–67, 108, 135,
271–273,
364
- troop reductions, 419–420
- United States, relations with, 271–273
- Western trade with, 11, 23
-
Wilson visit, 316–318
-
Spaak, Paul-Henri, 31–34, 183, 260–261, 269–270
- Spain, 55–56, 63, 382–384, 760–761, 795–797
-
Spielman, Herbert, 263
-
Spierenburg, Dirk, 269
-
Spiers, Ronald I., 15n
, 53n
, 59n
, 80–81, 179n
, 201n
, 212n
, 227n
, 236–237,
248n
, 282n
, 312n
, 314n
, 315n
, 328n
, 377n
, 398n
-
Spivy, Lt. Gen. Berton E., 753
-
Springsteen, George, 109, 493n
, 504n
, 554n
, 570n
, 574n
, 580, 608n
, 670n
, 686n
, 695n
, 765n
, 781n
- British EEC membership, 648
- European Communities, 699
- Multilateral Force, 126
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 532, 719, 760
- U.S. forces in FRG, 661–662
-
Spuehler, Willy, 599–601
-
Stabler, Wells, 644, 691n
-
Stewart, M.N.F., 194, 303
-
Stewart, Michael, 188n
, 194–195,
303–307, 771
-
Stikker, Dirk U., 10–14, 25–30, 34, 44–45
-
Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 392n
, 393, 437–438, 441n
, 479n
, 619n
, 620, 644–645, 668–669
-
Strauss, Franz Josef, 13, 63, 114, 115n
, 116, 580,
597
-
Strulak, Tadeusz, 469
- Sweden, 19, 669
- Switzerland, 19, 599–601, 691–692
-
Symington, James W., 393,
579
-
Symington, Stuart, 721n
, 757
-
Tartter, Jean R., 55n
-
Taylor, Rush W., Jr., 644n
-
Terruzzi, Giulio, 644
-
Thompson, Llewellyn E., 201n
, 215n
, 319n
, 328n
, 330n
, 338, 377n
, 465n
, 608n
-
Thomson, George (see also
Offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG)), 396, 551–552
-
Thorneycroft, Peter, 128
-
Tomkins, Edward, 615–617, 764–765
- Topaloglu, 279, 439
-
Toscano, Mario, 5
-
Toumayan, Alec G., 393,
768n
- Treasury, U.S. Department of, 627, 664n
-
Trend, Burke, 139, 141, 146, 579
-
Trezise, Philip H., 17n
-
Tsarapkin, Semen K., 65
- Turkey, 7, 279, 436, 439, 643, 711
-
Tuthill, John W., 22, 109n
, 110–111,
192, 269, 355–356
-
Tyler, William R., 8n
, 15n
, 43n
, 48n
, 59n
, 92n
, 93n
, 107n
, 168n
, 179n
- Atlantic Nuclear Force, 146, 188–189
-
de Gaulle-Rusk discussions, 160
- European Economic Community, 2, 22, 98
- European unification, 9n
, 182–186, 198
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 17
- Multilateral Force, 5, 26, 43–44, 188–189
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 31–34, 68n
, 689–691
- French policies, 53, 71, 73n
- U.S. infrastructure contribution, 44–47, 89
- U.S. commitments to Europe, 76–77
- U.S. policy, 184–186
- United Kingdom (see also British and U.S.-British
subheadings under other subjects; Offset
negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG);
North Atlantic Treaty Organization):
- United Nations (UN), 78, 87, 585–588
- U.S. commitments to Europe (see also
North Atlantic Treaty Organization; Nuclear sharing; Nuclear
weapons), 76–77, 230–231
- European positions, 297–298
- French position, 72–73, 123–124
-
FRG position, 598, 693–695
- Mansfield resolution, 458–460, 508–509, 571
- NSC discussions, 571–574
- Swiss position, 600–601
- Symington amendment, 721
- U.S.-French discussions, 160–163, 761–764
- U.S. policy, 205, 208, 577–578, 729–733
-
Vaes (Belgium), 634, 636
-
Valenti, Jack, 338n
-
Valls, Aurelio, 760
-
Van Bellingen (Belgium), 634
-
Van der Straeten-Waillet, 617, 620
-
Van Hollen, Christopher, 10n
-
Van Rolleghem, Georges Jacques, 277
-
Vance, Cyrus R., 253, 338n
, 406n
, 625
-
Vest, George S., 181n
, 209n
, 236n
, 248n
, 253n
, 330n
, 339n
, 441n
, 466n
, 487n
, 493n
, 500n
, 504n
- Vietnam, 212, 252,
283–284, 531, 683, 694, 701–703
-
Vinci, Piero, 468
-
Vine, Richard D., 787n
-
Von Der Groeben, Hans, 51,
787
- Von Hase, 412
-
Von Hassel, Kai Uwe, 143–145, 168, 203–204, 279–281, 366, 428–430
-
Von Lilienfeld, Georg, 531,
696
-
Von Staden, Berndt, 531,
661–662
-
Wabeke, Bertus, 468
-
Walker, Julius W., 248n
-
Walske, Carl, 706
-
Watson, Adam, 591
-
Weber, Heinz, 289, 531, 601
-
Weiss, Seymour, 44, 46
- Weitnauer (Switzerland), 691–692
-
Welles, Ben, 392
- Western European Union (WEU), 569–570
-
Westrick, Ludgar, 37, 57–58,
73–74, 261, 366, 412
-
Wheeler, Gen. Earle G., 253–255, 303, 571, 625, 628, 753
-
Wilson, Harold, 3, 146–152, 190–191, 570
-
Johnson, correspondence with, 295, 296n
, 396–398, 457, 458n
, 477, 478n
, 491
- Multilateral Force, 36, 80–81, 120, 126–132., 138–139, 284–285, 295, 296n
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 396–398, 460, 499,
633
- offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG), 457, 458n
, 477, 478n
, 491
- visit to Soviet Union, 316–318
- visit to U.S., 137–152, 156–160
- meetings with Johnson, 137–139, 146–152
- preparations for, 130–131
-
Winiewicz, Jozef, 469
-
Wright, Oliver, 126
- Wyle (DOD/ISA), 625
- Yugoslavia, 268, 777
-
Zuckerman, Sir Solly, 141,
146, 303, 579–580