Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume
VIII, International Monetary and Trade Policy
Index
- Abrasive paper, 956
- Abs, Hermann J., 375, 377
- Abu Dhabi, 232
-
Ackley, Gardner H., 84, 105, 170, 179n
, 237n
, 306n
- Balance of payments, 2–5, 60–62, 77–78, 102–104, 230,
333, 465–469, 472–473, 475, 480
- Border taxes, 458–459, 470
- Cabinet Committee on the Balance of Payments, 6, 56n
, 98–100, 184, 226, 244,
255
- Exchange Stabilization Fund, 340
- Mandatory controls on overseas investment 471
- Protectionism, 966
- Travel abroad by U.S. citizens, 264,
310–311,
325, 332
- Voluntary Cooperation Program, 196,
200, 230, 333
- Adair, Edwin R., 943
- Adenauer, Konrad, 894, 897n
- Adjustment assistance, 65, 722, 761, 876, 885, 970
- Advisory Committee on International Monetary Arrangements. See
Dillon Committee.
- Aerospace Corporation, 180
- Africa, 418, 653
- Agency for International Development (AID), 186, 246, 247, 285, 553, 613n
, 628
- Aid tying, 185–186, 254, 280, 402–403, 454
- Delaying of aid until 1966 by, 205, 212
- Export expansion, 8, 298, 426,
628
- Latin American housing, financing for, 154
- Procurement regulations of, 627
- Spending targets for, 57–58, 165–166, 198,
205, 216–217, 234, 251,
268, 271, 279, 294–295
- War on Hunger, 463
- Agger, Donald G., 439
- Agricultural products (see also
Agriculture
under
Kennedy Round; Wheat):
- Linear cut formula, inclusion under, 616
- Pre-Kennedy Round GATT
negotiations regarding, 614–622
- Support levels for, 614–617
- Task force on exports of, 223
- Trade barriers on, 52, 235
- U.S. exports of, 161, 207, 223,
249, 463, 770
- Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 13n
, 657–811,
846, 874, 880, 961
- Aid tying, 185–186, 254, 280, 402–403,
454
-
Aiken, George D., 863–864
- Aircraft exports, 95, 157, 266, 424, 567, 770–771
- Airfares, 221, 324, 515–516,
521, 549–550
- Albert, Carl, 478, 934n
- Alliance for Progress, 327
- Allied Chemicat 778
-
Allott, Douglas, 609
-
Allott Gordon, 965
- Aluminum, 254, 281, 787, 791, 796, 799, 807, 815, 896, 940
- American Bankers Association, 143, 200, 210, 276, 380n
- “U.S. Gold Policy” paper, 401
- American Farm Bureau Federation, 857, 865
- American International Traders Index, 526
- American selling price (ASP)
system:
- British position, 761–763, 880,
900
-
EEC objections to, 798, 814,
943
- Japanese-U.S. agreement on, 956, 959n
- Legislation regarding, 549, 761, 780,
942, 954–957, 970, 973–974
- Chemicals, 893, 898, 900, 907, 921, 934n
, 937, 939
- Congressional attitudes toward, 756, 881–884, 900, 921, 942–943
- Footwear imports, 775, 887
- Multilateral agreement on, 942–943, 959
- Tariff-Commission study on, 753–757, 761,
776–779,
798, 801–802
- Two-package approach to, 900, 907, 920–921, 923,
939, 942, 973
- U.S. negotiating position on, 787–788, 827,
870–884,
893
- Use of lowest pricing in, 774–777, 944
- American Smelting and Refining Company, 449
- Ammerman, Jim, 522–523
- Ampex, 449
- Amphenol Corporation, 449–450
- Anderson, Clinton P., 440
- Andrews, A., 971n
- Anglo-German Mixed Commission, 303
- Annual Farmers’ Review, 712
-
Ansiaux, Hubert J. N., 335n
, 388, 451–452, 576, 596
-
Anthony, Robert N., 255,
319n
- Anti-dumping code, 623–625, 633–634, 673–674, 731, 763–764, 779–781, 791, 827, 940, 953–955, 959n
- Anti-trust exemptions, 102–105, 164
-
Aoki, Frank T., 697, 870–871
- Appalachia, 911, 913, 963
- Argentina, 417, 556, 653, 732, 797, 854, 953
- Arms exports, 10
-
Armstrong, William, 334
- Atlantic Passenger Steamship Conference, 516
- Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 57, 247
-
Auchincloss, Kenneth, 623n
, 635n
, 639n
, 651n
, 680n
, 686n
, 696n
- Australia (see also Australia and Australian subheadings
under other subjects):
- British sterling crisis, 435
- Canadian investments in, 130
- Direct U.S. investments in, 129, 138, 191,
195, 572
- Exports from, 764, 945
- Kennedy Round, 832, 838, 854,
908, 938
- United States, relations with, 36, 128–133, 138–139, 156, 465n
, 771, 945
- Austria, 22, 146,
252, 288, 480, 556, 570, 734, 832
- Automobile manufacture, 744–746, 748–752
-
Automotive News, 749n
- Automotive parts, 79n
, 688–689,
712, 723, 944
- Azores, 465n
- Bahamas, 326
- Bahrein, 232
- Baker, Howard, 963, 965
- Balance of Payments Advisory Committee. See under
Commerce, U.S. Department of.
- Balance of Payments Information Committee, 192
- Balance of payments, U.S. (see also
Gold):
- Canada:
- Effect of borrowing by, 92,
98, 105–110
- Effect of economy of, 57
- U.S. deficit with, 79–81, 84
- Capital movements abroad, effect of. See
Interest Equalization Tax; Investment, capital.
- Contingency planning regarding, 199–201, 292
- Delaying of expenditures until 1996, 192, 196, 199–200, 204–205, 209–212, 224
- Export levels, 626–627
- Export surplus in, 40, 57
- Gore Amendment 74–75, 83, 88, 98, 106
- Import quotas, effect on, 824–826
- Improvements in, 60–62, 77–78, 272–273
- International conferences held in the, U.S., effect ot 247
- Official settlements concept, 182–183
- Programs (see also
Voluntary Cooperation Program):
- Australian position, 138–139, 156, 479, 485, 492
- British position, 113, 487–488, 498
-
EEC position, 491
- French position, 114, 493–495, 498, 500
- Italian position, 114, 491–492, 498
- Moral suasion on corporations, 77–78, 89–92,
95–96, 99–100, 112–115, 120–123, 133–136
- Netherlands position, 491,
498
-
1965, 59n
, 67, 102–104, 112–114, 138–139, 155–159, 162, 164n
, 205–207, 209
-
1966, 197, 208–209, 216–218, 222–224, 227–237, 239–246, 269–281, 273–275, 283, 287–288, 291–292, 295–296, 307
-
1967, 304–315, 317–321, 330, 331n
-
1968, 491, 498, 545
- Announcements of, 440,
478–481, 571
- Implementation of, 501–504, 548–556
- Legislative agenda, 508n
- Negotiations regarding, 503–511
- Non-tariff barriers, 503–504
- Notification of foreign leaders regarding, 479, 481–491, 493–500
- Planning for, 403,
418–419, 424–433, 454–455, 461–462, 465–478
- Prepayment of debt owed the U.S., 555
- Press views of, 492–493
- 1969, 612
- Norwegian position, 492
- Public opinion on, 219
- Quick-fix operations, 192, 196, 199–200, 204–205, 209–212, 224
- Reports to the President on, 2–3
- Results and estimates:
- Longer-term trends, 85–86, 456, 466
-
1964 results, 4–5, 13, 32–33, 73–74,
85, 625, 629
-
1965, outlook for, 86–87,
213–214
-
1965 results, 142–148, 159–160, 209–214, 230–231, 238
-
1966, outlook for, 231, 269–270, 313–314
-
1966 results, 264–265, 281–282, 285–286, 289, 293–295
-
1967, outlook for, 314, 400–402
-
1967 results, 399–400, 456
-
1968, outlook for, 182, 402–406, 431–432, 456–457, 465–467, 472–473
- Special report on, 428
- Treasury leaks regarding, 101
- United Kingdom:
- Effect of economic crisis in, 57
- Eximbank loan repayment, 161
- Sales of U.S. securities by, 1–2, 199, 205, 212, 214, 239, 320, 456, 476
- Vietnam war, impact of, 225–226, 239,
245, 255–256, 270, 275–277, 284–286, 361,
491–492
- Balderston, C. Canby, 156
-
Ball, George W., 23n
, 139n
, 179n
, 299n
, 631n
, 645n
, 701n
, 843n
- Agriculture support levels, 614–615
- Anti-dumping code, 633
- Balance of payments, 3, 77, 103–104
- Cabinet Committee on the Balance of Payments, 6, 56n
, 184, 196, 226, 255
- Canada, 122–123, 206, 220, 688
- Dominican crisis, 723–724
- European Economic Community, 380
- French-U.S. relations, 290n
, 294
- Group of Ten, 15, 19
- International liquidity, 171
- Kennedy Round, 668–672, 743,
759, 839–840, 844–845
- Long-Term Arrangement Regarding International Trade in Cotton
Textiles, 1962, 660, 762, 799
- Protectionism, 659
- Shipping rates, 181
- Sterling crisis, 175–177
- Task Force on Foreign Economic Policy report, 63–66
- Trade policies of the U.S., 846, 874
- Travel abroad by U.S. citizens, 59n
, 84, 221, 264
- U.S. military spending, 185, 220
- Voluntary Cooperation Program, 1966, 120, 122–123, 229–230
- Bananas, 852
- Bank for International Settlements (BIS),
16–18, 48, 390, 535n
, 564, 569–570, 593, 597–598, 609
- Bank of Canada, 110, 258, 531
- Bank of England, 212, 363, 422, 434, 487, 570
- Bank of France, 300, 363, 609
- Bank of Italy, 277
- Bank loans. See
Borrowing.
- Banks (see also
Federal Reserve Board):
- Anti-trust exemptions for, 102–105, 164
- Dollar term loans by foreign branches of, 261–262
- Foreign agency, 155–156
- Barnet, Sylvan M., Jr., 372
-
Barnett, Robert W., 484,
545n
-
Barr, Joseph W., 184n
, 244, 248,
296, 388, 392, 440–441, 478–479, 521n
, 576, 580n
, 779–881
- Barre, Raymond, 560, 585, 593
- Bartley, Ammon O., 51n
- Barton Distilling Co., 449
- Barzel, Rainer, 140
- Base closings, 65
- Basle Agreement, 422
-
Bator, Francis M., 74n
, 75n
, 98n
, 124n
, 133n
, 172n
, 174n
, 284n
, 289n
, 299n
, 306n
, 319n
, 368n
, 384n
, 651n
, 680n
, 701n
, 809n
, 819n
, 824n
, 839n
, 892n
- Agency for International Development, 295
- Agricultural exports, 207
- American selling price (ASP)
system, 777–779
- Balance-of-payments programs, 102–104, 199–201, 271,
278, 282–283, 291–292, 318, 330–333, 499
- Cabinet Committee on the Balance of Payments, 184, 196,
198, 209, 226, 245, 255
- Direct U.S. investment abroad, 222,
309, 334, 406–408
- Gold cover requirement, elimination of, 534
- International liquidity, 170–171, 377,
380–383
- Kennedy Round, 897–898, 903,
959–960
- Agriculture, 642–643, 668, 670–671, 690–692, 914
- Bilateral talks, 915, 916n
- Concluding phase of, 919–928, 931, 934–936, 941, 958–959
- Positive lists, 899, 901–902
- Submission of offers in, 743–744, 843–845, 886
- U.S. strategies for, 888–890, 904–905, 908–910
- Military expenditures, 185, 205, 408
- Monetary conference, Chequers, January 1967, 334
- Reserve assets, international, 348–350, 374–375, 392, 412
- Special Trade Representative, appointment of, 872–873
- Sterling crisis, 178–179
- Trade policies of the U.S., 884–885
- Travel abroad by U.S. citizen, 221,
264, 266–267, 311, 325,
332
- Voluntary Cooperation Program, 192–193, 218, 225–226, 230,
235–238,
250
- Bauxite, 254, 281
- Behrman, Jack N., 627–628, 643n
, 644n
- Belgium (see also Belgian and Belgium subheadings under
other subjects), 43, 45n
, 71, 114, 252, 288, 450, 491, 498, 502, 506–561, 570, 576, 813
-
Bell, David E., 237n
, 279n
- Agency for International Development:
- Balance-of-payments programs, 3, 77, 104, 216–217
- Cabinet Committee on the Balance of Payments, 6, 56n
, 184–186, 226, 255
- Cabinet Commimttee on Export Expansion, 9n
- Military exports, 630
-
P.L.
480 agreements, 186
- Task Force on Foreign Economic Policy report, 63
- Taxatiqn on travel abroad by U.S. citizens, 264–267
- U.S. exports to Latin America, 183
- Benelux, 676n
- Bennett, Wallace E, 965
- Benson, Edgar J., 584, 599, 604, 611
- Bent, Donn H., 712n
, 753n
- Benzenoid chemicals. See under
Industrial products
under
Kennedy Round.
- Berger, Samuel D., 847n
- Bergsten, C.Fred, 120n
- Berlin, 35, 37, 491
-
Bernstein, Edward M., 174n
, 182n
, 534
- Bethlehem Steel, 750
- Bible, Alan, 965
- Biller, Joel W., 653n
- Biltchik, David E., 801n
- Bingham, Jack, 752
- Birds, exotic, 657
- Birkhead, J., 811n
, 946n
-
Black, John W., 81–82, 372–374, 385–386, 439–440, 522–523
- Black markets, 181, 221
- Blackman, Herbert N., 759
- Blessing, Karl, 17, 21, 113, 375, 377, 388, 562, 565, 576, 579, 609
- Blough, Roger M., 113, 623–624
-
Blumenthal, W. Michael:
-
GATT pre-Kennedy Round
negotiations, 618–619, 621–622
- Kennedy Round, 712, 795–800, 803, 811,
819, 897, 903–905, 909–933, 934n
, 955
- Agriculture, 711, 716, 806, 851–855
- Grains prices, 720–721
- Guidelines for negotiations on, 646–651, 662–666, 669–672, 682, 718
- Meats, 914
- Submission of offers in, 743–744, 804, 844
- Antidumping code, 780
- Bilateral trade agreements, 957, 959n
-
EEC exceptions list, 708
-
EEC-U.S. talks on, 861–862, 866–867
- Industrial products, 807
- Japanese-U.S. talks, 829–830, 870–872, 950
- Less-developed countries, role of, 653
- Boggs, Hale, 440, 442, 445, 479, 934n
- Bonds, 79–81, 257
- Borch, Fred J., 115, 148n
, 414–415
- Border taxes. See under
Taxation.
- Borrowing:
- Bank loans, 62, 64, 78, 92, 95, 99, 133–136, 200, 209
- British, from U.S. sources, 199–200
- Canadian, from U.S. sources, 92, 98, 103, 105–110, 124–125, 199–200, 206, 212,
233–234,
262
- Japanese, from U.S. sources, 57, 88, 92, 259
- by LDC subsidiariess of foreign
corporations, 260–261
- Long-term, 42–43, 163, 233–234
- Non-bank loans, 88, 90, 99–100, 158–159, 233
- Non-export credits to developed countries, 315
- Western European, from U.S. sources, 113, 462
-
Bowie, Robert, 334n
-
Bowman, Joseph M., 478,
779, 883
- Bradfield (Treasury), 172n
-
Brandt, Willy, 329, 357, 488–490, 578
- Brazil, 153, 277,
287, 406, 417, 653, 732, 832, 852, 854
- Bretton Woods Agreement, 1946, 126, 381, 389, 583, 586
- Brewster, Helen L., 727n
, 730, 829n
, 946n
-
Brimmer, Andrew, 119n
, 148n
, 149, 181,
182, 184, 218, 245, 319n
, 439, 463–464
- British Columbia Hydroelectric Project, 88,
108
- British Commonwealth of Nations, 53, 762–763, 765, 939, 954
- Brodie, Henry, 969
-
Brooke, Edward, 963, 965
- Brooms, 888
-
Brown, George, 927
- Brown, Weir, 459
-
Bruce, David K. E., 484,
487, 928, 957–958
- Brunet, Jacques, 576–577
- Bucher-Johannesen, Olaf, 686
- Budget, Bureau of the, 68, 97
- Export expansion, 298, 425
- Meat import quotas, 657
- Review Commitee for Balance of Payments Statistics, 182
- Review of international transactions of Federal agencies, 11, 168–169, 198,
234, 247–248, 252, 295–296
- Shipping of U.S. exports, 297
- Voluntary Cooperation Program, 218
- Bullitt, John C., 2–3
- Bulova Watch Co., 868
- Bundesbank, 383, 401, 514, 565, 593, 598
-
Bundy, McGeorge, 23n
, 98n
, 179n
, 636n
, 746n
, 779n
- Balance of payments, 3, 77, 103
- Cabinet Commitee on the Balance of Payments, 6, 83–84
- Canadian borrowing from U.S. sources, 106–110
-
GATT pre-Kennedy Round
negotiations, 618
- German offset arrangements, 141–142
- Group of Ten, 15, 19
- International liquidity, 170
- Kennedy Round, 685, 723
- Mexico-U.S. trade agreements, 685
- Public Advisory Committee on Trade Negotiations, 621
- Sterling crisis, 177–179
- Task Force on Foreign Economic Policy report, 63–66
- Travel tax, 96–97
- U.S. troop reductions in the German Federal Republic, 12
- Voluntary Cooperation Program, 187,
225–226
- Burgess, Carter L., 115
- Burke, James A., 963
-
Burt, Robert A., 779, 781
- Busby, Horace, Jr., 124n
- Business Council, 210, 450
- Button blanks, 887
- Byrd, 725, 934n
- Byrd, Harry F., 725, 965
-
Byrd, Robert C., 864–865, 963
- Byrnes, John, 479, 881
- Cabinet Committee on the Balance of Payments, 2,
13, 76, 174, 284
- Balance-of-payment programs:
-
1966, 208–209, 223–224, 230–237, 251–256, 269,
278–279,
282
-
1967, 304–305, 313–317
-
1968, 454
-
1969, 571, 612
- Balance of Payments Information Committee, 192
- Contingency planning by, 199–201, 208
- Documents:
- Balance of Payments Prospects and Policies, Dec. 1964, 56–60
- Report to the President, undated, 1965,
85–96,
98
- Report to the President, June 7, 1965, 159–168, 213–214
- Summary and Recommendations, undated, 1964;
7–11, 14
- Executive Committee, 195, 208, 249, 251–254, 306–307, 320
- Export expansion, 355, 432, 525, 530, 693, 769
- Import quotas, 824
- Meetings:
- May 4, 1964, 6–7
- Aug. 18, 1965, 179–183
- Sept. 30, 1965, 194–199, 202, 208
- Oct. 18, 1965, 194–195
- Nov. 16, 1965, 182, 223
- Nov. 24, 1965, 226–229
- Mar. 25, 1966, 244–250, 271, 278,
824
- Apr. 19, 1966, 255–256
- July 14, 1966, 293–298
- Dec. 5, 1966, 306–311
- Jan. 4, 1967, 319–326
- Jun. 28, 1967, 402
- Aug. 10, 1967, 402, 406, 407n
, 430
- Nov. 9, 1967, 427, 429
- Dec. 21, 1967, 456–465
- Meetings with the President, 6–7, 12, 184–187
- Membership of, 3, 56n
, 183
- Reviews of the current situation, 32–33, 83–84, 159–168
- Security issues, 193, 196–198, 201
- Voluntary Cooperation Program, 147, 152
- Cabinet Committee on Export Expansion, 9n
, 525, 613–614, 625–627, 629–630, 667, 683
- Cabinet Committee for the Kennedy Round, 889
-
Califano, Joseph A., Jr., 184, 507n
, 934n
-
Callaghan, James:
- Gold crisis, 482
- Group of Ten Ministerial Meeting, July 1967, 388, 392
- Monetary conference, Chequers, Jan. 1967,
328–330,
337
- Sterling crisis, 177–178, 434,
440n
- Canada (see also Canada and Canadian subheadings under
other subjects):
- Agreements with the U.S.:
- Air Transport Agreement; 1949, 107n
- Trade in automotive products, Jan. 1965, 79n
, 723
- Australia, investments in, 130
- Automotive parts dispute with the U.S., 79n
, 688–689, 712, 723, 944
- Balance of payments, 114, 120, 128
- Meeting with the U.S., Nov. 19,
1965, 223
-
1967 U.S. program, 306
-
1968 U.S. program, 479, 485, 571
- Surplus with the U.S:, 79–81, 84
- Currency crises in, 531
- Direct U.S. investments in, 121–124, 190–191, 240,
552–553
- Economic situation in, 529
- Estate tax rates in, 69
- Gold production by, 474
- Import duty reciprocity with the U.S., 518
- Inflow of short term funds from, 13
- Interest Equalization Tax exemptions, 26, 39, 58–59, 106, 123, 156–157, 163, 212–213, 262,
338, 340
- Interest rate increases by, 10
- International liquidity, 301
- Japan, trade relations with, 946, 948
- Kennedy Round, 549, 797, 831–832, 844,
908, 911
- Long-term U.S. loans to, 199–200, 206,
233–234
- Pulp and paper, 815
- Securities issues by, 123–125, 197,
220, 224, 233, 258–259, 281–282, 285, 293,
466
- Short-term U.S. investments in, 91,
136, 160, 165
- Soviet wheat purchases from, 72, 109, 181
- Sterling crisis, 435, 564, 570
- Tourism market survey in West Germany, 520
- Travel by U.S. citizens to, 248, 253, 325,
467–468,
518
- Travel cost reductions, 521, 550
- United Kingdom, loans to, 122–123, 611
- United States, relations with, 36
- U.S. exports to, levels of, 626–627, 770–771
- U.S. military spending in, 185
- U.S. travel taxes, 75, 242–243, 550
- Capital gains taxes, 69
- Capital movements, 38–39, 57–58,
195
- Caplan, Benjamin, 30n
, 120n
, 122n
, 126n
- Caribbean Islands, 75, 242–243, 253, 325, 327, 467, 520
- Carli, Guido, 114, 388, 409, 561, 576, 586–587, 593
-
Carlson, Frank, 811, 881, 925, 943, 965
- Carpets, 940, 960–961, 963–966
- Carstens, Karl, 578
-
Carswell, Robert, 101, 124n
-
Case, Clifford, 965
- Cashews, 854
- Caubet, Alice M., 340n
- Cement, 247
- Ceramics, 807
- Cereals. See
Grains prices
under
Agriculture
under
Kennedy Round.
- Ceylon, 797, 832
- Chadwick, John E., 758
- Chamber of Commerce, 443
- Charter tours of the U.S., 234, 516–517, 520
-
Chase, Gordon, 244
- Chase-Manhattan Bank, 466, 714
- Chemicals. See under
Industrial products
under
Kennedy Round.
- Chenery, 2
- Chenowith, J. Edgar, 887
- Chequers meeting, Jan. 1967, 328–330, 334–338, 344
- Chile, 403, 732–733, 832
- China, People’s Republic of, 35
- China, Republic of, 245, 556, 853
-
Christian, George E., 346n
, 602, 606,
958
- Chrysler Corporation, 750
- Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB):
- Charter flight regulation by, 520
- Fare regulation by, 59, 324, 515
- Civil aviation:
- Clams, canned, 753–754, 776, 880–881, 956
-
Clark, Joseph, 965
-
Clark, Ramsey, 471
- Clayton, W. L., 712–715
- Clevite Corporation, 449
-
Clifford, Clark, 465, 469, 602, 606
- Clothespins, 685
- Coal, 630, 761,
763–764, 813
- Cocoa, 53, 852
- Coconut products, 853
- Collective Reserve Unit (CRU), 47–48, 50
- Colman, John C., 368n
- Colombia, 403, 550, 556, 852
-
Colombo, Emilio, 17, 21, 337, 357n
, 363, 368,
371, 583, 586–588
- Colombo Plan Consultative Committee meeting in London, Nov., 1964, 51
- Commerce, U.S.-Department of:
- American selling price (ASP)
system, 757, 880
- Anti-dumping code, 633n
- Balance of payments, 4, 507n
-
1967 program, planning for, 306–310, 314–315, 317–319, 331n
-
1968 program, 424, 429, 431, 461–462, 478
- Balance of Payments Advisory Committee, 134, 152, 314
- British investments, 1
- Bureau of Internationaf Commerce, 425,
524–530,
627
- Business Advisory Committee, 297
- Canada, 531, 689
- Convertible bonds issued by U.S. corporations, 257
- Direct and short-term investments, 95–96, 401
- Economic/commercial career program, establishment of, 643–644, 654–656
- Escape-clause actions, 961–966
- Export expansion, 58, 298, 355–356, 454,
471, 523–530
- Export financing, 76, 93
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 811
- Guidelines of, 157, 162
- Kennedy Round, 836, 905
- Meat import quotas, 657
- Office of Business Economics, 182
- Office of Foreign Direct Investment, 552–553
- Shipping of U.S. exports, 297
- U.S. Travel Service: Discover America program, conflict with, 372–374, 385–386
- Expansion of, 298, 305, 520–521
- Functions of, 280, 517–518
- Funding for, 9, 221, 234, 253, 263, 268, 310, 322–323, 331–332, 521–523, 547
- Travel Advisory Committee, 81–82
- Voluntary Cooperation Program, 115–119, 184, 188,
192, 194, 200, 203, 403
- Watches, 868
-
Commercial and Financial Chronicle, 144
- Committee for Invisible Transactions, 71
- Committee on Trade in Industrial Products, 969
- Commodity agreements with less-developed countries, 53, 418
- Conable, Barber B., Jr., 963
- Concorde project, 28
- Confidentiality in market operations, 16
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the, 37, 367, 556
- Congress, U.S. (see also
House of Representatives, U.S.; Senate, U.S.):
- Acts of:
- Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1937
(P.L.
137), 944
- Agricultural Marketing Act, Amended, 1966 (P.L.
89-556), 296
- Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act, see
P.L.
480
below
- Antidumping Act of 1921, 623n
, 673–674, 730
- Automotive Products Trade Act of 1965 (P.L.
89-283), 723, 973
- Buy American Act of 1933, 645, 730, 813
- Clayton Act of 1914, 749
- Customs Simplification Act of 1954 (P.L.
83-768), 623n
- Customs Simplification Act of 1956 (P.L.
84-92), 753–754
- Dent Fair Labor Standards bill, 967
- East-West Trade Act, proposal for, 66, 851
- Export Expansion Act, proposal for, 404
- Foreign Service Act of 1946, 644.
- Foreign Tax Investors Act, 275, 285–286, 320
- Fowler Task Force bill proposal, 67–71, 234
- Gold Reserve Act of 1934 (P.L.
73-86), 2,
343
-
Humphrey Bill, 633
- Interest Equalization Tax Act of 1964 (P.L.
88-563), 8,
13, 26, 104, 74–75,
83, 88, 98, 106, 321, 338–340
- Interest Equalization Tax Extension Act of 1967 (PL.
90–59), 393–394
- Non-Immigrant Visa Act of 1968,
551
-
P.L.
67-10, 623n
-
P.L.
88-482, 658n
, 659
-
P.L.
89-62, 166n
-
P.L.
90-267, 553
-
P.L.
90-269, 534n
-
P.L.
90-349, 542
-
P.L.
90-390, 568
-
P.L.
480, 8,
54, 186, 207, 220, 235, 458, 628
-
P.L.
630, 623n
- Proclamation 3607 (P.L.
88-416), 9n
- Revenue and Expenditure Control Act of 1968 (PL.
90–364), 974
- Revised Tariff Schedules bill, 723
- “See the U.S.A.” Resolution (P.L.
89-235), 373
- Sugar Act, 853
- Tariff Act of 1930 (P.L.
71-361), 753–754, 810, 819, 871
- Tariff Classification Act of 1962
(P.L.
87-456), 877n
- Tariff Schedules Technical Amendments Act of 1965 (P.L.
89-241), 754, 756, 877
- Trade Expansion Act, 1962 (P.L.
87-794), see
below.
- Trading with the Enemy Act, 1917, 471
- Ullman Resolution, 1964, 373, 385
- Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964 (P.L.
88-365), 66, 645–646, 659, 730
- Adjustment assistance, 970
- American Selling Price (ASP)
system, 549, 761, 780, 942, 954–957, 970,
973–974
- Chemicals, 893, 898, 900, 907, 921, 934n
, 937, 939
- Congressional attitudes toward, 756, 881–884, 900, 921, 942–943
- Footwear imports, 775, 887
- Anti-dumping actions in, 764, 780–781
- Border taxes, 468, 470
-
EEC agricultural price supports,
705–706
- Exchange Stabilization Fund, 341
- Export expansion program, 93, 432–433, 524
- Gold cover requirement, 44, 472, 534,
538
-
IMF reform, 367, 544
- Import duty exemptions, 298
- International liquidity, 383
- International transactions of Federal agencies, 248
- Kennedy Round briefing, 941–944
- Protectionism in, 760, 913, 966–968
- Relations with the Executive branch, 900, 903, 941
- Special Drawing Rights plan, 544
- Textile imports, 922
- Trade Expansion Act, 1962 (P.L.
87-794), 65, 624–625, 637–639, 645, 650,
673, 877, 894, 909–910, 958
- As authorizing power for negotiations, 944, 954–955
- Escape-clause actions, 963
- Extension of, 738–739, 802–803, 821, 848–851, 875, 884, 973–974
- Hartke amendment, 722
- Passage of, 934–935
- Quantitative restriction items, 946
- Section 201, 682–684, 747, 879, 913, 954
- Section 202, 734–735, 747–748, 878–879, 954
- Section 212, 735, 879
- Section 213, 747–748, 818, 878–879, 954
- Section 224, 878
- Section 252, 863–864
- Section 253, 954
- Section 254, 954
- Section 351, 640, 867–868
- U.S. National Fruit Export Council position, 856, 859
- Trade policies of the U.S., 874, 885
- Travel abroad by U.S. citizens, 325
- U.S. Travel Service, 385
- Visa requirements, relaxation of, 518
-
Connor, John T., 119n
, 235n
, 237n
, 319n
, 744n
- American Selling Price (ASP)
system, 777–778
- Anti-trust exemptions, 102–104
- Australian-U.S. relations, 133, 139, 156
- Balance of payments, 77, 275, 767
- Cabinet Committee on the Balance of Payments, 183, 226,
244, 255
- Canadian long-term borrowing, 206
- Economy cars, manufacture of, 748n
, 752
- Escape clause actions, 867–870
- Exchange restrictions on foreign tourists, 201
- Export expansion, 246, 250
-
IMF quota increases, 126–127
- Import 1ricreases, 296
- Interest Equalization Tax, 321
- International transactions of Federal agencies, 168
- Intra-company pricing, 298
- Joint Mexico-U.S. Trade Committee, 757–758
- Kennedy Round, 723, 867–870
- Moral suasion for capital outflow reduction, 96, 99, 115
- Shipping ofV.S. exports, 181, 297
- Special Trade Representative, appointment of, 873
- Trade policies of the V.S., 846–847, 874,
884
- Travel abroad by U.S. citizens, 81–82, 84, 196, 249,
265, 271, 324, 326, 332
- Travel Advisory Committee, 81–82
- U.S. investment in developed, countries, 83
- U.S. Travel Service, 253, 372
- Voluntary Cooperation Program, 120–122, 133–136, 149–152, 164–165, 187–188, 192, 194–198, 200,
210, 216–218, 222–223, 225, 227,
230, 236, 239–240, 250
- Conte, Silvio O., 622, 964
- Control Data Corporation, 449
- Convention for the Settlement of Investment Disputes, 417
- Cook, Don, 96–97
-
Coombs, Charles, 335n
, 423
- Cooper, Richard N., 172n
, 239n
, 244
- Copper, 367
- Copyrights, 735
- Corporations (see also
Investment, capital):
- Borrowing by LOe subsidiaries of, 260–261
- Convertible bonds issued by, 257
- Financing for U.S. subsidiaries abroad, 261–262
- Repatriation of foreign earnings, 190,
195, 211, 455, 475
- Short-term foreign assets of, 188–189, 195
- Voluntary Cooperation Program reporting for, 164–165, 184, 250,
449–450
- Costa Rica, 403, 556
- Cotton, 677–678,
853
- Cotton, Norris, 943–944, 965
- Council of Economic Advisers, 172
- Balance-af-payments program for 1968, 478, 507n
- Exchange Stabilization Fund, 341
- Export growth, 185, 194
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 811
- Meat import quotas, 657
- Taxation, 95, 97, 271, 468
- Voluntary Cooperation Program, 218
- Wage guidelines of, 180
-
Couve de Murville, Maurice, 493–494, 575
- Credit:
- For countries with balance-of-payment problems, 64
- For less-developed countries, 53–54, 628
- U.S. domestic, 84
-
Creel, Robert C., 51n
-
Crockett, William J., 644–645, 654, 656n
- Cromer, Lord, 177, 204, 212
- Cross, Sam Y., 501n
- Cuban missile crisis, 74
- Cunningham, Glenn, 964
-
Current Economic Developments:
- Issue No. 758, 833–836
- Issue No. 772, 338–340
- Issue No. 779, 352–355
- Issue No. 783, 386–387
- Issue No. 785, 394–399
- Issue No. 799, 551
- Issue No. 800, 515–521
- Issue No. 804, 548–556
- Issue No. 810, 566–567
- Issue No. 811, 568–569
- Curtis, Carl T., 479, 965
-
Curtis, Thomas B., 725,
756, 778, 811, 881, 887, 925, 943
- Customs, Bureau of, 540, 756, 761, 774, 776
- Customs valuation (see also
American Selling Price (ASP) system), 753–757
- Cyprus, 797
- Czechoslovakia, 785, 834
-
Daane, J. Dewey, 15, 172n
, 319n
- Border taxes, 459–460
- Cabinet Committee on the Balance of Payments, 245, 249
- Deming Group, 455n
- Direct U.S. investment abroad, 407
- International Monetary Fund, 388, 391–392
- Sterling crisis, 420, 423, 436,
558
- Voluntary Cooperation Program, 250
- Dairy products (see also under
Agriculture
under
Kennedy Round), 967
-
Dale, William B., 15, 19, 172n
, 290n
, 362, 365,
576–577
- Davies, Rodger P., 847n
- Davis, Jeanne W., 481n
- Davis, W. True, 779, 781
-
De Gaulle, Charles, 176, 381
-
EEC-French relations, 544, 736,
743, 759
- Export tax rebates, 607
- Franc devaluation, 575, 578, 610
- German-French relations, 384, 605.
-
IMF quotas, 25
- International gold standard, return to, 100–101
- Kennedy Round, 736, 743
- Reserve assets, international, 361,
363
- De Lattre, Andre, 22, 145
- De Strycker, C., 335n
- Dean, Patrick, 299n
, 928
-
Debre, Michel, 290, 413
- International liquidity, 378, 381, 383
- Monetary conference, Chequers, Jan. 1967,
328–329,
337
- Reserve assets, international, 348,
367, 392
- Special Drawing Rights, 541
- U.S. balance-of-payments program for 1968,
493–495,
498, 514
- DeFelice, A. Richard, 651n
, 698
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 613n
, 868
- American Selling Price (ASP)
system, 880
- Balance of payments, 192, 199, 245,
270, 285
- Escape-clause actions, 961
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 811
- International transactions of, 247–248
- Military exports, 153–154, 165,
629
- Military Payments Certificates, 181
- Military spending, 59, 165, 185,
279, 296–297
- Offset arrangements, 140, 205–206, 252
- Deficits. See
Balance of payments, U.S.
- Delaware subsidiary securities, 258, 306
-
Deming, Frederick L., 299n
, 319n
, 337n
, 348n
, 368n
, 447n
, 505n
, 508n
- Balance-of-payments programs, 112–114, 292,
469, 479, 487–490, 493–500, 513
- British Export-Import bank loans, 224
- Cabinet Committee on the Balance of Payments, 184, 244,
248
- Canada, 108–109, 206
- Direct investment abroad, 408, 471
- Gold, 362–363, 534
- Interest Equalization Tax, 321
- International liquidity, 170–171
- International monetary crisis, 562,
573, 586–587, 602, 606
- Military expenditures, 461
- Monetary conference, Chequers, Jan. 1967,
329, 334
- Prepayment of European debt, 276, 279, 288
- Reserve assets, international, 346,
352–354,
374–375,
388–390,
392
- Sterling crisis, 175, 178–179, 436, 438,
440–441,
563–565,
573.
- Travel abroad by U.S. citizens, 326
- Voluntary Cooperation Program, 193
- Deming Group, 178n
, 193, 335n
, 344n
, 345n
- Balance-of-payments program, 455
- Establishment of, 172–174
- Special Drawing Rights, 542
- Sterling, contingency support for, 423
-
Denman, Roy, 758, 760–764
- Denmark, 554, 570,
683n
, 709, 832,
854
- Dequae (Belgium), 21
- Diaz Ordaz, Gustavo, 327
- Dicyandiamide, 912–913
-
Dillon, C. Douglas, 12n
, 56n
, 631n
, 677n
- Anti-dumping code, 633–634, 673–674
- Anti-trust exemptions, 102–103
- Australian-U.S. relations, 133, 139
- Balance of payments, 3–5, 13, 32–33, 73–74, 77, 101, 102–104, 142–148, 213, 629
- Cabinet Committee on the Balance of Payments, 6–7, 85n
, 98
- Cabinet Committee on Export Expansion, 9n
- Canada:
- Exchange Stabilization Fund, 1–2
- Export expansion, 693–694
- Gold, 100, 137, 533–534
- Group of Ten Ministerial Meeting at Paris, June 15-16, 1964, 15–25
-
IMF quota increases, 126–127
- Kennedy Round, 666, 926
- Resignation of, 147n
- Task Force on Foreign Economic Policy report, 63–66
- Task Force on Promoting Increased Foreign Investment and Increased
Foreign Financing report, 66–71
- Travel tax, 96–97
- Voluntary Cooperation Program, 403
-
Dillon Committee, 174, 300, 344, 365, 416, 499, 533–534, 544n
- Direct U.S. investment abroad. See
Investment, capital.
- Dirksen, Everett M., 479, 875, 882–883, 925
- Disarmament, 610
- Discover America program, 234,
264, 322, 324
-
Dodd Thomas, 963, 965
- Dollar, U.S. (see also
Gold):
- Financing of local currency costs with, 246
- As reserve currency, 44, 46–47
- Dominican Republic, 161, 165, 205, 224, 723–724, 832, 852
- Donnelly, 236
- Donnor, Frederic G., 745
- Dorn, W.J. Bryan, 962, 964
-
Douglas, Paul, 185, 756, 778
-
Douglas Committee, 181, 249
-
Douglas-Home, Alec, 660
- Dow, John G., 887
- Duckwitz, Georg F., 489
- Duesenberry, 558
- Dumping. See
Antidumping code.
- Duncan, John J., 887
- Duty-free imports. See
Import duty exemptions.
- Dykman, Jan T., 546
-
Eagleburger, Lawrence S., 933n
-
Eakens, Robert, 614n
- East-West military reductions, 302
- Eaton, John, 758
-
Eckstein, Otto, 205, 216–217, 222
- Economic/commercial career program, 643–645, 654–656
- Economy car manufacture, 744–746, 748–752
- Ecuador, 556
- Edmundson, Edmund, 963
- Egypt, 653
- El Salvador, 146, 556
- Elgin Watch Co., 868
- Elizabeth II, Queen, 28
- Ellington, Buford, 744
-
Elliott, Frank, 857
-
Ely, Michael E., 126n
-
Emminger, Otmar, 21, 358, 360, 375–377, 384, 387, 409–410, 587, 593–594, 598
-
Enders, Thomas O., 481n
, 505n
, 506, 508n
, 545n
, 726, 759,
892n
, 936–937,
947n
-
Engelhard, Charles W., 473n
, 474n
- Engen, Hans, 686
- Engholm, Basil, 758, 765–767
- Ente Nazional Idrocarburi (ENI), 259
- Erdkamp, Sharon E., 122n
-
Erhard, Ludwig, 380
- Kennedy Round, 652, 687, 801
- Military offset payments, 205, 211, 303
- Visits:
- Washington, June 1964, 616, 641–642, 643n
- Washington, June 1965, 171
- Washington, Sept. 1966, 303
- Ervin, Sam, 965
- Escape-clause actions, 639–640, 684n
, 721, 730,
807, 867–870, 888, 942, 960–966
- Estate taxes, 69
- Ethiopia, 556
- European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), 675–676, 734, 789, 799, 816
- European Economic Community (EEC)(see also European Economic Community and EEC subheadings under other subjects),
334, 480
- Agricultural price supports, 614–617, 705–706
- American Selling Price (ASP)
system, 880
- Balance of payments, U.S., 113, 502–503, 900
- Common Agricultural Policy, 688, 700, 711,
856
- Disparities rule, 635–636, 808,
812, 866–867, 892–893, 896, 932
- Enlargement of, 875
-
EFTA, relations with, 715–716, 719, 762
- Food aid to less-developed countries, 906
- France, relations with, 544, 736, 743,
759
- Fruit imports from the U.S., 856–857, 859–860
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 433, 620
- Germany, Federal Republic of, role in, 379, 760
-
IMF quotas, 20
- Imports from less-developed countries, 53, 762
- International monetary crisis, 584
- Japan, trade relations with, 946, 948
- Kennedy Round, 549, 663, 683,
832
- Meetings of Finance Ministers:
- Monetary Committee, 335n
, 337n
, 358, 366, 368–369
- Nigeria, trade agreements with, 724
- 111 Committee, 803, 819, 932
- Paper and pulp agreement with Scandinavia, 760–761, 788, 798–799, 814–815
- Reserve assets, international, 344–345
- Road taxes, 939, 942, 954, 973
- Standstill rights agreement with the U.S., 957, 959n
- Sterling crisis, 176, 435
- Taxation, 404
- Trezise mission, 505–506
- Turkey, trade agreements with, 724
- United States, relations with, 755
- U.S. military expenditures in, 461
- U.S. role in, 380
- European Free Trade Association (EFTA),
457, 549, 686, 707, 740, 835
- European Investment Bank, 363
- European Monetary Agreement (EMA), 22
- Evans, John W., 653, 680, 702, 708
- Exchange controls, 158
- Exchange Stabilization Fund, 1–2, 342–343
- Executive Orders:
-
11007, 174n
-
11132, 9n
, 613
-
11175, 26, 262
-
11176, 26
-
11198, 163
-
11214, 721
-
11368, 394
-
11387, 478–480, 553
-
11420, 568n
-
11425, 974
- Expo 67, 325, 327,
466
- Export expansion (see also
Export-Import Bank):
- In Australia, 129–130
- For balance-of-payment deficit reduction, 92–93, 118, 185, 189–190, 471
- Credit guarantees for, 164n
, 249, 627–628
- Executive corps, establishment of, 693
- Export survey 235, 625–626
- Facilities for financing of, 404
- Financing for, 154–155, 254
- Five-year plan for, 523–530
- Incentives for, 249, 321, 424–425, 433,
693–694
- In-kind exports, 419
- Joint Export Associations for, 425–426
- In less-developed countries, 246
- In new markets, 90
-
1965 trade account, 767–774
- Programs for promotion of, 58, 167, 355–356, 432–433, 454,
471, 529–530, 629
- In soybeans, 311
- State Department reorganization for, 247, 295
- Targets for, 250, 525–526
- U.S. trade mission for, 298
- Export Expansion Advisory Committee, 568–569
- Export-Import Bank (see also
Export expansion), 613n
- British loans from, 161, 192, 194,
196
- Delaying until 1966, 199, 204–205, 212,
224
- Canadian currency crisis, 531
- Credit guarantees by, 164n
, 471
- Discount Loan Program, 554
- Export financing by, 76, 93, 154, 424, 433,
498, 568–569, 628, 693
- Interest rates of, 463–464, 628
- Lending authority, increase in, 553–554
- Limited rediscount facility established by, 280, 298, 426, 454
- Military sales, 153–154, 207
- National Interest Export Financing Special Account, 426–427, 454
- Export performance, U.S., 767–774.
- Export Trade Corporations, 425
- Fairchild Camera and Instrument Co., 449
- Falk, Ernest, 856–857
- Fanfani, Amintore, 491–492
- Far East, 89, 176,
881
- Charter flights from the, 517
- Investment in the U.S., 279, 288
- Fats and oils, 666, 669, 817
- Federal Maritime Commission, 93, 167
-
Federal Register, 673
- Federal Reserve Board, 112, 172, 184
- Aid tying, 185
- Borrowing by LDC subsidiaries of
foreign corporations, 259–260
- Canadian currency crisis, 531
- Export financing, 154–155
- France, credit line for, 601
- Gold, 43–44,
452, 535
- Import financing, 297
- Interest Equalization Tax, 26
- Interest rates, 8, 70, 99, 105, 146, 328–330
- Open Market Committee, 436
- Regulation A, 75
- Short-term capital movements, 39, 83
- Sterling crisis, 423, 565
- Taxation on travel abroad by U.S. citizens, 266
- Voluntary Cooperation Program for banks, 163–164, 218
- Guidelines for, 157–159, 162, 164n
, 206, 250
-
105% rule, 149–150, 153–154, 180, 194, 197, 200, 203, 209, 215, 227–228, 424, 773
- Mandatory controls for, 462
-
1966 revisions, 223, 232–233
-
1967, program for, 315–318, 331n
-
1968, program for, 405, 424, 429, 431, 483
- Tightening of, 305, 309
- Feer, Mark C., 424n
, 971n
- Feldman, Myer, 660, 690
- Ferras, Gabriel G., 16, 598
- Ferriter, John, 522–523
- Fessenden, Russell, 488–490, 513, 651
-
Fina, Thomas W., 864n
- Finland, 201, 683n
, 832
- Finner, Winn, 319n
, 326
- Fischer, Fritz, 376–377
- Fish, 791, 796,
799, 939
- Fogarty, John E., 887
- Fong, Hiram, 965
- Food aid to less-developed countries:
- British position, 53
- Canadian position, 918
-
EEC position, 906, 917
- Japanese position, 906, 930–931, 947–951
- U.S. position, 54, 615, 917–918, 935,
947–948
- Footwear, rubber-soled, 753–754, 756–757, 761, 774–778, 880–883, 887, 939, 944
- Ford, Gerald, 443, 942
-
Ford, Henry, II, 745, 926
- Ford Motor Company, 746, 750
- Foreign Credit Insurance Association (FCIA), 154, 554, 627
- Foreign Direct Investment Program, 552–553, 571–573
- Foreign Service Inspection Corps, 656
-
Fowler, Henry H., 159n
, 299n
, 313n
, 368n
, 413, 447n
, 581n
- Agency for International Development, 295
- American Selling Price (ASP)
system, 774
- Anti-dumping code, 780
- Australian-U.S. relations, 156
- Balance of payments, 503
- Deficits in, 179–180
- Mandatory program, possible, 187, 197–198, 200
-
1966 outlook and corrections, 269–277, 283, 287–289, 291
-
1967 outlook and planning, 304–312, 317–320, 400–404
-
1968 program, 427–433, 456–457, 465–470, 472–473, 475–476, 478–480, 506n
, 508n
, 510–511
-
1969 program, 571–573, 612
- Program results, 147–148, 238, 319–320, 399–400
- Vietnam War, effect of, 245
- Cabinet Committee on the Balance of Payments, 184, 187,
226, 244, 255, 293–295, 297–298
- Canada, 206, 220, 531
- Deming Group, 455n
- Direct U.S. investment abroad, 407–408, 463–465
- Exchange Stabilization Fund, 340–343
- Exports, 181, 183, 185, 297, 298
- Flat-rate tariff proposals, 540
- Foreign investment, 10n
, 66–67
- France, 289–290, 294, 559–563, 573, 576
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 12, 141–142, 246, 303–304, 608–609
- Gold, 289–290, 330, 362–363, 451–453, 533, 535–536, 537n
, 538
- Government stockpile disposal, 250
- Group of Ten, 299, 388, 392,
394
- Imports, 297, 532–533, 824
- Interest Equalization Tax, 221–222, 311,
338, 464–465
- International liquidity, 170–171, 174n
, 300–301, 377–383
- International monetary crisis, 575,
578–580,
582, 585–586, 588–595, 602–610
- International transactions of Federal agencies, 168
- Intra-company pricing, 298
- Japan, U.S. military spending in, 220,
246
- Less-developed countries, 463
- Military expenditures, 219, 407–408
- Monetary conference, Chequers, Jan. 1967,
328–330,
334–337
- Official settlements concept, 183
- Protectionism, 966n
- Reserve assets, international, 344–349, 357, 363,
365–371,
376, 389–391, 412, 416–418
- Special Drawing Rights, 541, 544n
- Taxation, 441–446, 458–460, 467–468, 470
- Travel abroad by U.S. citizens, 248–249, 263–268, 286–287, 310–311, 325, 331–333
- United Kingdom, 199
- Sterling crisis, 175, 177–179, 434–437, 440–441, 512–513, 569–570, 573
- U.S. support for sterling, 419–423, 557–559, 563–565, 566n
- U.S. Travel Service funding, 253
- Voluntary Cooperation Program, 192
- Program for 1966, 216–218, 222–225, 227–229, 236–237, 239, 251n
- Tightening of, 194–196, 200, 202–204, 448
- Wage-price stability, 180
-
Fox, Lawrence A., 355n
, 759, 761
- Foy, Fred C., 194
- France (see also France arid French subheadings under
other subjects):
- Attack on the U.S. dollar, 24
- Coal, 813
- Concorde project, 28
- Debt owed the U.S., 252, 279, 288,
294
- Devaluation of the franc, 558–564, 570,
573–576,
577–581,
587, 595, 597–598, 600, 602–606, 610
- Estate tax rates in, 69
-
EEC relations, 544, 736, 743, 759
- Finance Ministry reorganization, 145
- Foreign economic policies of, 300
- Fruit imports by, 856
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 380, 384,
605, 608–609, 692
- Group of Ten, 45n
, 601
- Overseas territories of, U.S. aid to, 185
- Political situation, 183, 807
- Prohibition of whiskey advertisements in, 813
- Protectionism in, 494
- Purchases of gold by, 72, 137, 146,
161, 287–290, 300, 400
- Reduction of U.S. employees in, 556
- Reserves reduction by, 502
- Sterling crisis, 143–144, 175,
435, 438
- Trezise mission, 506
- United Kingdom, relations with, 28,
760
- U.S. military relations with, 10n
, 294
- Franco-German Treaty on Organization and Principles of Cooperation, Paris,
1963, 380
-
Frank, Joseph, 972
- Freeman, Orville, 9n
, 631n
- Cabinet Committee on the Balance of Payments, 183
-
GATT negotiations, pre-Kennedy
Round, 618–619
- Kennedy Round, 723, 741, 744,
748, 905, 941
- Agriculture, 670, 692, 702–703, 737–739, 836–841, 843–845, 914, 922
- Concluding phase of, 919, 926
- Protectionism, 966
- Special Trade, Representative, appointment of, 873
- Support levels for agriculture, 614–615
- Task force on agricultural exports, 223
- Travel abroad by U.S. citizens, 331
-
Fried, Edward R., 419n
, 437n
, 440, 448,
451n
, 501n
, 505n
, 508n
, 537n
, 545n
, 601n
- Balance-of-payments program for 1968, 455, 465,
468, 478
- Gold cover requirement, elimination of, 535, 539
- International monetary crisis, 587,
589, 600, 602, 606
- Special Drawing Rights, 541
- Sterling crisis, 420, 423, 436,
558, 563, 565, 573–576
- Friedman, Milton, 378
- Fruit exporters, 856–860
- Fukada, Hiromu, 698
-
Fulbright, J. William, 875
- Fulbright scholarship program, 94
- Fund of Funds, 259–260
- Futagoishi, Akitake, 698
- Garland, Allen H., 759
- Gates, Theodore R., 716, 759, 761, 774n
-
Gates, Thomas S., 112
-
Gaud, William S., 198, 306n
, 319n
, 463
- Delaying of aid until 1966, 205, 212
- Dollar financing of local currency costs, 244, 246
- Offshore procurement, 246–247
- Travel abroad by U.S. citizens, 310,
324, 332
- General-Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) (see also
Kennedy Round):
- Agricultural negotiations, pre-Kennedy Round, 614–622
- Agriculture Committee, 619, 620n
, 696
- Article VI, 755, 791, 810, 953, 955
- Article XXII, 825
- Article XXIII, 856
- Article XXIV: 6, 862
- Article XXVI, 809–810
- Article XXVIII, 665, 827–828, 830–831
- British eight-point balance—of-payments program, 30
- Cereals Committee, 619, 793, 852
- Dairy Group, 794, 842–843, 852
-
Dillon Round, 619,
648, 669, 688, 715, 719
- Flat-rate tariff proposal, 540–541
- Geneva (1967) Protocol to, 955, 959,
970–971
- Group on Dumping, 731, 791
- Import quotas, 824–825
- Korea, Republic of, accession to, 953
- Less-developed countries, role of, 702, 724
- Long-Term Arrangement Regarding International Trade in Cotton
Textiles, 1962, 660, 677, 762, 799
- Meats Group, 794, 841–842, 852
- Ministerial meeting at Geneva, May 1963,
620n
, 631n
, 637n
- Most-Favored-Nation clause, 724, 809
- Part IV, 702, 733
- Post-Kennedy Round agenda, 969
- Preferential U.S. treatment of Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean,
540–541,
550–552
- Rules:
- Border taxes, 457–458, 467–468, 476, 486, 489, 496–497, 507, 531
- Countervailing duties, 427
- Import duties, 532–533
- Reexamination of, 405, 433, 485, 503, 556
- Subsidies, 427
- Taxes, 427
- Subcommittee on LDC Participation,
653
- Tariff Plan Subcommittee, 635n
- Trade Negotiations Committee, 637,
646, 652–653, 711, 716,
730–732,
742, 783, 834–836
-
GATT
Trade Negotiations report (CGT/801),
782–794
-
Trade Negotiations Committee report
(L/2624), 820–823
- Tropical Products Group, 730, 732, 818
- U.S. definite acceptance of, 725, 809–811, 819–820
- Working Party, 616
- Yugoslav accession to, 953
- General Arrangements to Borrow (GAB), 19, 22, 45n
, 48, 50, 392, 436
- General Mills, 449–450
- General Motors, 158, 745–746, 750
- General Motors Acceptance Corporation, 158
- Germany, Federal Republic of (see also
German, Germany, Federal Republic of, and West German subheadings under
other subjects):
- Balance-of-payments surplus in, 502
- Border taxes, 405, 457, 460,
489, 582–584, 589–590, 592, 600
- Borrowing by U.S. firms in, 450
- Coal, 813
- Debt owed the U.S., 252, 288
- Deutschemark revaluation, 561, 562, 565,
573–577,
579–580,
582, 585–589, 595, 599,
602–603
- Economic situation, 421, 434
- Estate tax rates, 69
- Export expansion by, 530
- Franc devaluation, 560–562, 573–574, 577–578
- France, relations with, 380, 384, 605,
608–609,
692
- Group of Ten membership for, 45n
- Interest rates in, 336
- International liquidity, 300–301, 337
- Ministry of Economics, 360
- Offset arrangements, 58–59, 185, 205, 285, 287,
592, 605
- Military force levels and, 12,
139–142, 246, 293–294
- Negotiations regarding, 139–141, 211–212, 224, 280, 303–304, 383, 554
- Shortfalls in, 402
- Three-cornered sales, 340–343, 460–461, 499
- With the U.K., 340–343, 499
- Political parties, 376
- Political situation, 183
- Reduction of U.S. employees in, 556
- Sterling crisis, 175, 178, 438,
570
- Tourism market survey in, 520
- Trezise mission, 505, 508–510, 513–514
- Tripartite talks on military spending, 301–303
- United Kingdom, relations with, 173,
176, 435, 605, 608
- U.S. arms sales to, 10n, 58–59
- U.S. balance-of-payments programs, 113, 489–491
- U.S. investment in, 400
- World War II debt, 252
- Ghana, 732, 797
- Ghiardi, John F. L., 408n
- Gilbert, Carl J., 115, 148n
- Giles, R. E., 385–386
- Giscard D Estaing, Valery, 15–17, 21–22, 381
- Glassware, 911, 940
- Gloves, 940
- Gold:
- Canadian sales of, 234, 258, 289
- Convertibility with the dollar, 11,
14, 22,
40–41,
60, 290n
- Cover requirement on Federal Reserve Banks, 43–44, 60, 428, 430–431, 469, 472,
499, 533–539
- European demand for, 7
- French purchases of, 72, 137, 146,
161, 289–290, 300, 400
- Germany, Federal Republic of, purchases of, 400
- Holding levels:
-
IMF payments in, 19–21
- Italian purchases from the U.S., 144–145
- Message to Congress regarding, 404
- Middle Eastern purchases of, 362, 376
- Moratorium on sales of, 283
- Pool to support price of, 362–363, 446
- Price increases for, 330, 381
- Run on, 291, 446–448, 451–453, 467, 478,
482, 537
- Soviet production and sales of, 8, 46, 57, 72–73
- Supply levels of, 352
- Taxation of, 495
- Two-tier pricing for, 473–474
- World monetary standard role for, 100–101, 389
- Gold budget. See
International transactions of Federal
agencies.
- Gold, Ruth A., 51n
, 545n
- Goldstein, Ernest, 440, 455n
, 469, 471,
478, 480, 523, 546
- Goldwater, Barry M., 662
- Goldy, Daniel L., 119n
, 630, 767–774
-
Gordon, Allen D., 847n
-
Gordon, Kermit, 3, 6, 56n
102–104, 105, 174, 499, 534
-
Gordon, Lincoln, 874
-
Gordon, Walter, 21, 80, 114, 157, 212–213, 388
- Gore, Albert, 756, 778, 881
- Gore Amendment, 74–75, 83, 88,
98, 106
- Government Assistance and Relief in
- Occupied Areas (GARIOA), 252
- Government overseas account. See
International transactions of Federal
agencies.
- Grain. See
Grains prices
under
Agriculture
under
Kennedy Round.
- Gray, Elisha II, 115, 148n
- Great Society, 65, 76, 308
- Greece, 35, 201,
266, 325, 556, 716, 832, 838, 854
-
Green, William J., 964
- Greenhill, Denis A., 299n
-
Greenwald, Joseph A., 30n
, 635n
, 651n
, 653n
, 696n
, 698, 753n
- Griffin, Jim, 408
- Group ofTen (G–I0):
- Belgian membership in, 43n
- British sterling crisis, 175, 438
- Canadian membership in, 45n
, 55
- Deputies meetings:
- London, Jan. 1967, 335n
- The Hague, Mar.–Apr. 1967, 345
- Washington, Apr. 1967, 344–345, 352, 357–358
- Paris, May 1967, 359, 368
- Paris, June 1967, 354, 368, 386–387
- French obstructionism in, 299
- International monetary crisis, 577,
582–588
- Japanese membership in, 45n
, 55
- Ministerial meetings, 172n
- Paris, June 1964, 15–25
- Tokyo, June 1964, 20, 22–23
- The Hague, July 1966, 288, 294, 299–300, 365n
- Paris, June 1967, 368, 370, 388–394
- London, July 1967, 386, 409
- London, Aug. 1967, 408, 412, 416
- Stockholm, Mar.1968, 541–544
- Bonn, Nov. 1968, 582–588, 590–601
- Monetary conference, Chequers, Jan. 1967,
329
- Ossola Working, Group, 18–19, 22, 369
- Guatemala, 556
- Hague Communique, 378
- Haiti, 832
- Hajda (Japan), 698
- Hallstein, Walter, 651, 694–695, 715–716, 719, 834n
, 886, 927,
947n
- Hamilton Watch Co., 868
- Hamscanned, 914, 919, 939, 944
- Harkort, Herman, 489
- Harris, Fred, 963, 965
- Hartke, Vance, 722, 756, 778, 881–882, 887
- Hauge, Gabriel, 112
- Hayes, Alfred, 447n
- Health, Education, and Welfare, U.S. Department of, 247
-
Hedges, Irwin R., 642n
, 651n
, 687–688,
698, 696n
, 746n
, 722, 759,
931, 947n
- Heller, Walter W., 5, 23n
, 174n
- Balance-of-payments program for 1968, 499
- Gold cover requirement, elimination of, 533
- Group of Ten Ministerial meeting at Paris, June 15-16, 1964, 15, 19
- Reserve assets, international, 344,
346, 348, 357
- Helms, Richard, 606
- Hendrick, James P., 633–634, 753n
, 775, 779,
781
- Herlong, A. Sydney, Jr., 633
- Herr, Donald, 540n
-
Herter, Christian A., 680n
, 702n
, 703n
, 782n
- American Selling Price (ASP)
system, 774–779, 798, 900
- Antidumping code, 633–634, 673
- Balance-of-payments proposals, 77
- British-U.S. trade talks, 759–760
- Cabinet Committee on the Balance of Payments, 6, 56n
, 244, 255
- Escape-clause actions, 867, 870
- Export expansion in less-developed countries, 246
-
GATT negotiations, pre-Kennedy
Round, 614–617, 619–621
- Import quotas, 824–826
- Kennedy Round, 711, 716, 720,
722–723,
795, 834–836
- Agriculture:
- Grains prices, 687,
692, 715
- Guidelines for negotiations on, 646, 651–652, 662, 664, 668–672, 680, 694–695, 701, 738
- Japanese-U.S. talks on, 696–698, 870
- Submission of offers, 739–744, 746–748, 839–840, 844–845
- U.S. farm group lobbying on, 856–860, 863, 865
-
EEC position, 664, 699–700, 811
-
EEC-U.S. talks on, 861, 866
- French-U.S. conflict in, 736
- Linear cut formula:
- Tariffs, 674, 676n
, 677, 878
- Textiles, 662, 677
- Mexico-U.S. trade agreements, 685
- Protectionism, 659
- Replacement as negotiator, 872–873
- Taxation on travel abroad by U.S.citizens, 84, 264, 267
- Trade policies of the U.S., 846–847
- Hewlett-Packard Company, 449
- Hijzen, Theodorus, 682, 717, 722, 761, 802, 828, 866–867, 891, 899
-
Hill, Paul R., 759
- Hinton, Deane R., 651n
, 680n
, 717, 759,
864n
-
Hirabayashi, Martin Y., 698, 727, 829n
, 946
- Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 23
- Hirschstritt, Ralph, 779–781
-
Hitch, Charles J., 2, 181
-
Hodges, Luther H., 6, 56n
, 82, 620, 631n
, 688
- Cabinet Committee on Export Expansion, 9, 613–614, 625–627, 629–630
- Economic/commercial career program, establishment of, 643–645, 654–656
- Export expansion, 693–694
- Kennedy Round, 674–676, 679,
685
- Holland, Spessard L., 863–864, 965
- Hollings, Ernest F, 965
-
Holt, Harold, 156, 906, 945
- Holton, Richard H., 2, 82, 626–627
- Holtrop (Netherlands), 16–17, 22, 220
- Home Loan Bank, 1
- Honduras, 556
-
Hopp, Henry, 759
- Hospitality Cards, 519, 551
- House of Representatives, U.S. (see
also
Congress, U.S.):
- Budget hearings for 1966, 716
- Foreign Relations Committee, 781
- Foreign Economic Policy Subcommittee, 859
- Gold cover requirement, elimination. of, 534n
- International Finance Subcommittee of the Banking and Currency
Committee, 388
- Judiciary Subcommittee No. 3, 375n
- Minimum Wage Bill, 180
- Office of Legislative Counsel, 633
- Subcommittee on Appropriations for State, Justice,
Commerce, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies, 295
- Ways and Means Committee, 162–163, 321,
445, 469, 508, 550, 633, 756, 775,
778, 780–781, 810–811, 881–882, 900, 926,
974
- Hudec, R. E., 623n
, 633–634,
636n
-
Hughes, Phillip S., 657–658
-
Hughes, William, 758
-
Humphrey, Hubert H., 251n
, 712, 934n
- Balance-of-payments planning for 1968, 469
- Border taxes, 460
- Cabinet Committee on the Balance of
- Payments, 255
- Direct overseas investment, 465
- International liquidity, 383
- Kennedy Round, 723
- Agriculture, 703–707, 725–726, 744, 839, 844–845, 887, 914, 926
- Chemicals, 921
- Concluding phase of, 919, 925, 941–944
- Reserve assets, international, 346,
357
- Travel abroad by U.S. citizens, 248,
263–266,
268, 271, 311, 316, 323, 326
- Travel Task Force, 331, 439
- U.S. investment in less-developed countries, 463
- U.S. Travel Service, 253, 385
- Voluntary Cooperation Program, 150,
462, 464
-
Humphreys, Marvin W., 284n
-
Hungate, William L., 887
-
Hunt, Douglass, 392, 521n
- Iceland, 201, 953
- Igimura (Japan), 485
- Illustrative Reserve Unit Scheme (see
also
Liquidity, international; Reserve assets, international; Special
Drawing Rights in the Fund), 345, 354,-358–359
- Import duty exemptions:
- Limits, 75, 78, 89, 166, 254, 280, 311,
324, 326–328, 332, 464,
470, 550, 723
- Liquor allowance, 78, 89, 166
- For Mexico, 325
- Reduction in, 263, 298, 316
- Imports:
- Income taxes, 69, 266–268, 272–273
- India, 186, 389,
403, 556
- Australian economic aid to, 131
- Japanese food aid to, 947
- Kennedy Round, 653, 732–734, 832, 854
- Private investment in, 463
- U.S. military sales to, 153
- Indian Affairs, Bureau of, 518
- Indonesia, 37, 232,
486, 732, 832
- Inflation, 973
- Inouye, Daniel K., 864–865
- Interagency Committee on Export Expansion, 9n
, 525, 613–614, 625–630
- Inter-American Development Bank (IDB),
185, 224, 256, 288
- Inter-American Summit Meeting, 327
- Interest Equalization Tax:
- Australian position, 128
- Bank loans, application to, 62, 64, 78
- Canadian exemptions from, 26, 39, 58–59, 106, 123, 156–157, 163,
212–213,
262, 338, 340
- On direct investment, 77, 253
- Enactment of, 8, 13, 26
- Exemptions from, proposed, 261–262
- Expiration of, 257, 305
- Extension of, 38–39, 59, 75, 162–163, 311, 316, 333,
338–340,
393–394,
462–465
- GoreAmendment, 74–75
- Japanese exemptions from, 111, 114, 155–156, 163,
322, 338, 340
- Oil-producing countries, application to, 232
- Rate increases for, 88, 194, 331,
339
- Strengthening of, 221–222, 268,
271, 321–322
- Interest rates:
- In Federal Republic of Germany, 336
- In the U.K., 336
- In the U.S., 8, 70, 99, 105, 146, 303, 328–330, 336,
463–464
- Interior, U.S. Department of, 247, 613n
, 811, 836,
846, 880, 961
- Internal Revenue Service (IRS), 243, 298
- International Air Transport Association (IATA), 515–516, 521, 548–550
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(IBRD):
- Advance payments, elimination of, 185–186
- Annual meetings:
-
1964 (Tokyo), 45, 47, 49, 80n
-
1965 (Washington), 18, 196, 204, 212, 273
-
1967 (Rio de Janeiro), 300, 344, 352, 359, 364, 367, 375, 379–380, 386, 389–391, 393–394, 411–412, 416–418, 474, 541
- Commodity price fluctuations, 418
- Convention for the Settlement of
- Investment Disputes, 417
- Investment in U.S. certificates of deposit, 277, 287–288
- Offset of IDA encashment by, 224
- International Business Machines (IBM),
449.
- International Coffee Agreement, 1962, 66
-
International Commerce, 771
- International Committee of Passenger Lines, 516
- International Development Association (IDA), 185, 224, 417
- International Grains Arrangement, 943, 952–957, 959n
, 970
- International Monetary Conference of the American Bankers Association,
Mar. 1965, 143
- International monetary crisis:
- Belgian position, 576, 593–594, 596–597
- British position, 574–575, 580–583, 588,
595, 597, 99, 609–610
- Canadian position, 584, 593, 597,
599
- Credit package for, 596–597
- French position, 575, 583, 588–589, 591,
597–599
- Germany; Federal Republic of, position, 582, 584–599, 605
- Italian position, 583, 586–588, 593
- Japanese position, 588
- Netherlands position, 575–576, 583–584, 594–595, 597,
599
- Swedish position, 584, 597
- Swiss position, 584, 588, 594
- U.S. position, 562, 573, 579–582, 585–586, 589,
595, 602–610
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) (see also
Special Drawing Rights in the Fund):
- Adjustment process, 15–17
- Annual meetings, 24
-
1964, Tokyo, 45, 47, 49, 80n
-
1965, Washington, 18, 196, 204, 212, 273
-
1967, Rio de Janeiro, 300, 344, 352, 359, 64, 367, 375, 379–380, 386, 389–391, 393–394, 411–412, 416–418, 474, 541
- Articles of Agreement, 539, 541–542
- Balance of payments, U.S., 432
- Belgian role in, 379
- Board of Executive Directors, 416
- Canadian debt to, 79
- Commodity price fluctuations, 418
- Directors meetings, 352, 354, 357–358, 368,
370, 386–387, 393:
-
EEC role in, 351, 358–359, 387,
411, 543–544
- Exchange restrictions on foreign tourism, 201
- Financial situation of, 41
- Franc devaluation, 560
- France, role in, 337n
, 379, 411:
- Gold, 19–21,
146, 452, 474, 534
- Group of Ten position, 15–17, 19–22
- International monetary crisis, 591,
596, 598, 600, 610
- Italian role in, 379
- Less-developed countries, role in, 48–49
- Official settlements concept, 183
- Quotas for contributions to, 19
- Belgian position, 21, 24
- British position, 21–22, 24–25
- Canadian position, 21, 389
-
EEC position, 24–25,
391
- French position, 21, 24–25
- Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 21, 24
- Italian position, 21, 389
- Japanese position, 21, 389
- Less-developed countries, effect on, 21
- Negotiations on, 55
- Netherlands position, 21–22, 24
- Swedish position, 21
- U.S. position, 20–21, 25,
50, 52, 126–127, 388–389
- Reform of, 310, 367, 377, 544
- Reserve assets, international, 353,
363–371
- Sterling crisis, 176, 435–438, 557–558, 566
- United Kingdom, 30, 401, 422
- U.S. import quotas, 824
- U.S. position, 48–50
- Voluntary Cooperation Program, 307
- Voting arrangements in, 364–367, 368–371, 378–379, 390–392, 398
- International monetary system improvements, 44–51, 176
- International Sugar Agreement, 817
- International transactions of Federal agencies, 40, 57, 271
- Budget Bureau review of, 11, 168–169, 198, 234,
247–248,
252, 295–296
-
1966 expenditures and planning, 295–296
-
1967 expenditures and planning, 321
-
1968 expenditures and planning, 427
- International Wheat Agreement (IWA), 943, 956
- Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC), 516
- Investment, capital (see also
Voluntary Cooperation Program):
- In Australia, 129, 138, 191,
195, 572
- In Canada, 121–124, 190–191, 240,
552–553
- Controls by European countries, 78
- In developed countries, 64, 77–78, 133–136
- In Japan, 91, 191
- In less-developed countries, 9, 122, 136,
259–260,
463–465
- Licensing of, 477
- Mandatory controls on, 464, 471, 498,
552–553
- In unfriendly countries, 461
- Investment, foreign:
- Ioanes, Raymond, 670, 672, 680n
, 698, 759,
766–767
- Iran, 35, 232, 556
- Iraq, 232
- Ireland, 522, 953
- Iron ore, 138
-
Irwin, Donald J., 962
- Ishino (Japan), 21
- Israel, 466, 732–733, 832, 938
- Italy (see also Italy and Italian subheadings under
other subjects), 465n
, 676n
- Balance-of-payments surplus of, 502
- Border taxes, 586
- Corporate borrowing, 259
- Debt owed the U.S., 252, 279, 287–288
- Estate tax rates in, 69
- Export expansion by, 530
- Franc devaluation, effect of, 560–562
- Group of Ten membership for, 45n
- International liquidity, 300–301
- Kennedy Round, 910–911
- Lire, revaluation of, 570, 577, 580,
584, 586–587, 602
- Purchases of U.S. gold, 144–145
- Reduction of U.S. employees in, 556
- Sterling crisis, 435, 438
- Trezise mission, 506
- Wool textiles, 660, 662, 689
- Ivory Coast, 797
- J. Ray McDermott Co., 449
-
Jackson, Frederick, 758,
761
- Jacobson, Jerome, 51n
, 235n
- Jamaica, 732
- James, Daniel J., 653n
-
James, George F., 119n
, 148n
- Japan (see also Japan and Japanese subheadings under
other subjects):
- Agriculture, Ministry of, 871
- Automobile imports, 971–973
- Automobile talks with the U.S., 971–973
- Balance-of-payments programs, U.S., 114, 120, 128, 155–156, 306,
479–480,
484–486,
492, 510–511, 545, 900
- Bank loans to, 57, 88, 92, 259
- Cabinet Committee, 402
- Canada, trade relations with, 946,
948
- The Diet, 950
- Direct U.S. investments in, 91, 191
- Economic situation in, 40, 92, 167, 529, 697,
728, 772
-
EEC, trade relations with, 946, 948
- Exchange restrictions on tourists from, 201
- Exports by, 530, 770, 829–830, 881,
962
- Food aid from, 906, 930–931, 947–951
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 433
- Group of Ten membership for, 45n
, 55
- Import controls, 195, 946–947
- Interest Equalization Tax exemptions, 111, 114, 155–156, 163, 322,
338, 340
- International liquidity, 301
- International Trade and Industry, Ministry of (MITI), 871
- Investment in the U.S. by, 252, 279, 288,
554
- Kennedy Round, 549, 795, 797,
831–832,
844, 908, 911–912
- Korea, Republic of, relations with, 295, 972
- Meat imports, 840
- Reduction of U.S. employees in, 556
- Securities issues by, 124, 233
- Sterling crisis, 435, 564, 570
- Trade competition with the U.S., 295
- Travel taxes, 468
- United States, relations with, 36, 111, 755,
967n
- U.S. agency banks of, 155–156
- U.S. exports to, levels of, 627, 769, 771
- U.S. military spending in, 185, 219–220, 246
- Wool textiles, 660–662, 689
- World War II debt, 252
-
WP–3 membership for, 22–24
- Javits, Jacob, 323
-
Jenkins, Roy, 487–488, 611
- British-French relations, 28
- International monetary crisis, 582–583, 585, 588,
591–592,
595, 599, 602, 605
- Sterling crisis, 512, 557, 566n
, 567n
- Jirka, Ernst, 377, 381
-
Johnson, G. Griffith, 2, 126, 658n
, 668, 670,
680n
- Johnson, James, 864n
-
Johnson, Lyndon B., 56n
, 194n
, 332n
, 333n
, 574n
- American Selling Price (ASP)
system, 753, 777, 801–802, 879,
973–974
- Australian-U.S. relations, 128–133, 138–139, 156,
945
- Balance of payments:
- Cabinet Committee briefings, 6–7, 12, 184–187
- Improvements in, 60
- Mandatory program, possible, 186–187
-
1964 results, 4, 13, 32, 73
-
1965 results, 142, 147, 238
-
1966 outlook and corrections, 269, 273–275, 278, 282, 285, 287, 291
-
1967 program, planning for, 304, 311–313, 318–319, 330
-
1968 program, 427–430, 454, 465–466, 469, 472–488, 490–491, 493, 495–496, 503, 506n
, 507–510:
-
1969 program, 571, 612
- Cabinet Committee on the Balance of Payments, 2–3, 83–85, 179n
, 183, 226–227, 255
- Cabinet Committee on Export Expansion, 613, 629
- Canada, 105–107, 110, 531
- Discover America program, 373, 385
- Dollar-gold convertibility, 11, 14
- Economic/commercial career program, establishment of, 645, 654
- Economy cars manufacture, 744–745, 748,
752
- Escape-clause actions, 639, 640n
, 867, 960
- Exchange Stabilization Fund, 1–2, 340, 342
- Export expansion, 355, 523, 568,
672–673,
693
- Export-Import Bank, 553, 568
- France, 573, 608–609
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 809, 819–820
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 303,
573, 608–609
- Gold, 100, 137, 289, 446–447, 451–453, 533, 535–539
- Group of Ten Ministerial meeting in Paris, Jun 15-16, 1964, 23
- Interest Equalization Tax, 393–394
- International liquidity, 170–174
- International monetary crisis, 579–582, 589, 600n
, 602–605
- International transactions of Federal agencies, 168–169, 247
- Japanese food aid reservations, 947–950
- Joint Mexico-U.S. Trade Committee, 757
- Kennedy Round, 897
- Agriculture, 900
- Grains prices, 641,
690, 692n
, 715
- Guidelines for negotiating on, 701
- Meats, 914
- Submission of offers, 737, 739, 742–744, 746, 836, 839, 843
- U.S. farm group lobbying on, 863
- Approval of, 937, 951, 955–959, 969–971
- Bilateral talks and agreements, 689, 690n
, 916n
, 956–957
- Concluding phase of, 919, 923–928, 933–935, 942
-
EEC position, U.S. view of,
699
- Linear cut formula, 631, 636, 667, 685
- Supplemental U.S. offers, 877,
886, 910, 954
- Tabling of positive list; 894
- Textiles, 689, 690n
, 959
- U.S. concessions on, 682
- U.S. strategies for, 888, 890, 904, 908
- Less-developed countries, 463
- Meat and wild animal imports, 657
- Messages and speeches to Congress:
- Balance-of-payments corrections, Feb. 10, 1965, 59n
, 67, 102–104, 112–114
- Balance-of-payments, Jan. 1968
(proposed), 428–431
- Economic Report, Jan. 1966, 274, 278
- Economic Report, Jan. 1967, 306–307, 312, 334, 439
- Farm commodity program proposal, Apr 5,
1965, 720n
- Kennedy Round agreements, Nov. 27,
1967, 969–970
- Special message on agriculture, Feb. 4,
1965, 703–704
- Monetary conference, Chequers, Jan. 1967,
328–329,
336
-
P.L.
480 agreements, 186
- Press leaks, 101
- Proclamation No. 3822, 970–971
- Protectionism, 659, 966
- Public Advisory Committee on Trade Negotiations, 621
- Reduction. of U.S. personnel overseas, 555–556
- Reserve assets, international, 346–349, 351, 357,
389, 412, 416
- Special Drawing Rights, 541–542
- Special Trade Representative, appointment of, 872–873
- Task Force On Foreign Economic Policy report, 34, 63, 65
- Task Force on Promoting Increased Foreign Investment and Increased
Foreign Financing report, 66
- Taxation:
- Tourism by foreign citizens, 518, 546n
, 547–548, 551
- Trade Expansion Act renewal, 850
- Trade policies of the U.S., 846, 849, 874,
884–885,
974
- Travel abroad by U.S., citizens, 96–97, 310, 327, 477
- Travel Task Force, 439–440
- United Kingdom:
- Eight-point balance-of-payments program, 27, 29,
31
- Floating rate for sterling, 512
- International support for sterling, 569
- Sterling crisis, 177, 179, 434, 437–438, 440–441, 573
- U.S. support for sterling, 419–420, 557–559, 563, 565
- United States,. relations with, 51n
, 299n
- U.S. military spending, 185, 301–303
- Visits:
- Australia, Dec. 1967, 465n
- Germany, Federal Republic of, Apr. 1967, 346n
, 349, 350n
- Italy, Vatican City, Dec. 1967,
473n
- Thailand, Dec.1967, 465n
- Voluntary Cooperation Program, 115,
124, 136, 149–150, 202, 217, 222,
225–229,
235–238,
450
-
Johnson, U. Alexis, 484, 949–951
- Joint Committee on Internal Revenue Taxation, 67–68
- Joint Economic Committee, 10, 388n
, 390, 458
- Joint Export Association, 425–426, 454, 524, 527
- Joint Mexico-U.S. Trade Committee, 757–758
- Joint U.S.-Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs, 967n
- Jones, B. H., 865n
- Jones, Dallas, 686
- Jones, Jim, 447n
, 914
- Jordan, 186
- Jordan, B. Everett, 965
- Justice, U.S. Department of, 249, 478, 745, 965
- Jute, 53
- Kafka, Alexandre, 365
- Kallis, Selma G., 51n
-
Kaplan, Eugene J., 971n
, 973
-
Kaplowitz, Paul, 725
-
Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 334n
, 967
- Balance-of-payments programs, 103–104, 479–480, 484–491, 493–501, 505–506, 509
- Economy cars, manufacture of, 745,
748–752
- Flat-rate tariff proposals, 540–541
- Kennedy Round, 914
- Non-tariff barriers, 504
- Visa requirements for foreign citizens, 551
- Katz, Julius L., 864n
, 947n
-
Kaysen, Carl, 34
-
Kearns, Frederick, 758
- Keener, J.Ward, 115
- Kellogg Company, 449
- Kelly, VV., 730, 811n
-
Kennedy, Edward M., 965
- Kennedy, John F:
- Anti-dumping laws, 623
- Balance of payments, 8, 33
- Gold outflow, 11, 14, 43
- Interest Equalization Tax, 26
- International transactions of Federal agencies, 57
- Military expenditures, reductions in, 10
- Submission of offers for tariff reduction, 683
- Kennedy Round (see also
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade):
- Agreements:
- Australia-U.S., 816
- Breakdown of, 487
- Canada-U.S., 920, 923, 937–940, 951
-
EFTA-U.S., 937–938, 940, 951
-
EEC-U.S., 919, 937–940, 951, 957
- On grains, 935, 938–939
- Import duties, 532
- On industrial products, 935
- Japan-U.S., 920, 923, 931, 937–940, 951
- On oilseeds, 666
- On shoes, 944
- Signing of, 958–959
-
U.K.-U.S., 920, 923–924, 931, 937–940, 951, 956
- U.S. Tariff Classification, 831–832
- Agriculture, 725–726
- Canadian-U.S. talks on, 734–735
- Categories of trade in, 647–650
- Dairy products, 662–663, 716, 735, 794, 796, 799, 817, 842–843, 939–940, 944
-
EEC position, 349, 711, 699–700, 703–707, 737–739, 817, 896–900, 903, 907, 921
- Fats and oils, 666, 669, 817
- Fish, 791, 796, 799, 939
- Food aid to less-developed countries, 615, 906, 917–918, 930–931, 935, 947–951
- Fruits and vegetable’s, 664,
764, 853, 856–860, 862, 893, 898, 900, 904, 939–940
- Grains prices, 662–663, 793, 799, 822
- Australian position, 906, 909, 931
- British position, 918,
956
- Canadian position, 906, 909, 917–918, 931
-
EEC role in
negotiating, 642–643, 687, 690–692, 722, 806–807, 816–817, 902–903
- French position, 636,
641, 687, 690–692
- German position, 636,
641–642, 690–692
- Italian position, 688–689
- Japanese position, 917–918
- Memorandum of Agreement on, 952–953
- U.S. position, 642–643, 694, 713–715, 720–722, 724, 862, 893, 906, 915, 922, 943
- Guidelines for negotiations on, 614–619, 620–622, 649, 662–666, 669, 681–682, 711, 717–718, 822–823
-
GATT Ministerial
decision of May 1963, 620, 662, 63, 669, 721, 733, 742, 792
-
GATT Ministerial
decision of May 1964, 669, 698, 701, 721, 733, 742, 783
- Japanese position, 622, 711
- Montant de Soutien approach, 647, 649–651, 665, 686, 695, 738, 796, 818
- New Zealand position, 622
- U.S. position, 646–652, 662–663, 668–672, 680–681, 694–695, 701–703, 711–712, 717–718, 737–739, 887
- Meats, 662–663, 794, 796, 799, 817, 839, 900, 940
- Beef, 741, 837, 840–842, 844
- Canned hams, 837, 854, 914, 919, 939, 944
- Import quotas on, 657–658, 698, 967–968
- Mutton, 840–842
- Poultry, 698, 844, 893, 898, 939
- Soybeans, 669, 698
- Submission of offers, 783
- by Australia, 740
- by Canada, 740, 744
- by the EEC, 737–738, 799–800, 803–807, 833–834, 837–841
- by the EFTA, 740
- by Japan, 740, 744
- by New Zealand, 740
- by the U.K., 740, 764–765
- by the U.S., 738–744, 746–748, 764, 803–804, 836–845
- Sugar, 662–663, 665–666, 806, 817, 853, 922
- Tobacco, 837, 852, 940, 973
-
EEC position, 898, 904
- Greek position, 838,
854
- Turkish position, 838,
854
- U.S. posjtion, 862,
893, 939
- Yugoslav position, 854
- Tropical products, 730, 732, 783, 794, 818, 823, 954
- U.S. farm group lobbying on, 856–860, 863–865
- U.S. opening statement on, 851–855
- Wine, 763–764, 813, 854, 939–940
- American Selling Price (ASP)
system, 755–756, 761–763, 775–778, 898
- British position, 761–763, 880, 900
-
EEC position, 904
- Japanese-U.S. agreement on, 956, 959n
- Swiss position, 900
- Two-package approach to, 900,
907, 920–921, 923, 939, 942, 973
- U.S. position, 923
- Anti-dumping code, 623–625, 674,
763, 764, 827, 940, 953
- Approval of:
- Austrian participation in, 734
- Base rates, 710
- British participation in, 30, 52, 724, 734
- British sterling crisis, 176
- British-.U.S. talks regarding, 635–636, 689–690, 758–767, 928–929
- Canadian participation in, 712, 732, 799
- Concessions list No. XX, 827–828, 830–831, 970
- Concluding phase of, 919–928, 931–936, 941–942
- Czech participation in, 785, 834
- Disparities rule:
-
EEC-U.S. talks on, 801–809, 819, 861–862, 866–867, 891,
915–919
-
EEC withdrawal from, 759–760, 796
- Escape-clause actions, 639–640, 721, 730,
807, 867–870, 888, 942
- Fish, 791, 796, 799
- French position, 494, 897–898, 937
- French-U.S. conflict in, 736, 740
- Gold crisis threat to, 482
- Greek participation in, 716
- Industrial products (see also
Textiles
below), 783, 834
- Aluminum, 787, 791, 796, 799, 807, 815, 896, 940
- Automotive, 866
- Bilateral talks on, 731, 786, 808
- Ceramics, 807
- Chemicals, 708–709, 762, 787–788, 796, 798, 800, 807, 814, 827, 880–881, 896–899, 917
- Decoupage on, 893–895, 901–902, 915, 928–929
- Supplemental offers on, 912–913
- Two-package arrangement on, 900, 907, 920–921, 923, 939, 942, 973
-
EEC position, 762, 796–799
- Exceptions lists, 784–785, 808
- British, 731, 734, 787, 789
- Canadian, 788
-
EEC, 686, 707–710, 719–721, 787, 791, 797, 813
-
EFTA, 797
- Japanese, 727–727,
788–789, 791, 797
- Norwegian position, 797
- U.S., 650–651, 669, 671–672, 680, 685, 729–731, 800, 818, 940, 953
- Glassware, 911
- Mechanicals, 708, 816
- Steel mill products, 623–625, 674–676, 734, 761, 764, 787, 789–790, 796–797, 799, 800, 807, 827, 916, 932, 940, 967–968
- Watches, 712, 721, 797, 812, 867–870, 940
- International liquidity and, 383
- Israeli participation in, 716, 732
- Japanese participation in, 724, 732, 734
- Japanese-U.S. talks on, 696–698, 727–730, 799,
829–830,
870–872,
928–929,
950
- Leather goods, 733, 911–912
- Less-developed countries:
- Participation of, 653–654, 712, 716, 731, 785–786, 797
- Tariff treatment of, 732, 835
- U.S. position, 54, 836
- Linear cut formula, 783–785
- Austrian position, 683n
, 709, 789
- British position, 635, 637, 709, 789–790, 814
- Canadian position, 709, 790
- Danish position, 683n
, 709
-
EEC position, 637, 683n
, 790
- Finnish position, 683n
- Japanese position, 637, 683n
, 709, 789
- Norwegian position, 683n
- Portuguese position, 683n
- Swedish position, 683n
- Swiss position, 683n
, 709
- U.S. position, 631–632, 636–640, 666–667, 683n
, 709, 787, 789–790
- Minerals and metals, 708, 815–816, 912–913
-
1968 balance-of-payments program, effect of,
507
- Norwegian position, 686, 799
- Opening of, 349
- Polish participation in, 731–732, 785,
797, 834, 953
- Positive lists:
- Pulp and paper, 708, 710, 760–761, 787–789, 796,
798–799,
807, 814–815
- Protectionism and, 432–433, 659,
674, 760, 913
- Raw materials:
- Reciprocity in, 907–908
- Reports:
- “GATT Trade Negotiations”
(CGT/801), 782–794, 795–800
- “Trade Negotiations Committee” (L/2624), 820–823
- Scandinavian position, 716, 761, 788
- Supplemental U.S. offers, 877–879, 886–888, 910–913, 954
- Swedish participation in, 732, 734, 797,
800
- Swiss participation in, 797, 869–870, 916, 929
- Tariffs (see also
Escape clause actions
above):
- Agreements on, 952
- On stainless steel flatware, 639–640
- U.S. concessions on, 682–684
- Textiles, 733, 834
- Cotton, 677–678, 709, 762, 787, 790–791, 799–800, 815, 939, 959–960
-
EEC position, 959
- Japanese position, 959
- Silk, 667
- Synthetic fibers, 907, 921–922, 940, 943
- Wool, 660–662, 678–679, 689–690, 763, 812, 852, 854, 912, 939, 940, 943
- Timetable for, 391, 801–805, 807, 821–822, 833–836, 908,
916, 917
- Travel tax proposals, 95
- Turkish participation in, 716
- 2:1/1.0 formula, 867
- Unilateral acceleration, 514, 540, 545,
548–549
- U.S. balance-of-payments policies, 40
- U.S. Delegation documents, Doc.
- 1617/Japan, 727–730
- U.S. negotiating authority, expiration of, 759, 783, 821
- U.S. strategies for, 65, 888–892, 904–905–908–910, 922
- Wood products, 667, 878–879
-
Kennon, Lawrence J., 453n
-
Kiesinger, Kurt Georg, 346–351, 357, 363, 375, 380, 384, 402, 505, 508, 514, 578–580, 589, 600, 603, 605, 897
- Kikuchi, Kiyoaki, 698
-
Kindleberger, Charles, 174n
- King, Cecil R., 756, 778, 811, 881, 925
- Kirby, Riley, 698
- Kirk, Northrop H., 653n
, 730n
-
Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 139–141
- Knappstein, 140n
, 142
-
Knowlton, Winthrop, 179n
, 205–206,
216, 284n
, 285n
, 306n
, 319n
, 326n
, 429n
- Balance of payments, 271, 306, 308–309
- Deming Group, 455n
- Direct U.S. investment abroad, 408
- Interest Equalization Tax, 321
- International liquidity, 377
- Travel abroad by U.S. citizens, 264,
311, 325, 464
- Travel Task Force, 439
-
Komer, Robert W., 185
- Korea, Republic of:
- Accession to GATT by, 953
- Debt repayment by, 402
- Investment in the U.S. by, 252, 279, 288,
554
- Japan, relations with, 295, 972
- Offshore procurement, 246
- U.S. military expeditures in, 245
- U.S. troop levels in, 10, 460
- Korean war, 35
- Kornegay, Horace R., 964
- Korp, R.V., 368
- Kosygin, Anatoly, 302
-
Kovarik, Robert, 244, 248, 264, 267
- Kristensen, Thorvil, 16, 22
-
Kuchel, Thomas H., 863–864, 965
-
Kuss, Henry J., Jr., 211,
219, 629–630
- Kuwait, 280
- Labor issues:
- Aluminum industry, 162
- British strikes, 292
- Protectionism, 968
- Shipping industry:
- Labor, U.S. Department of, 249, 297
- American Selling Price (ASP)
system, 880
- Antidumping code 633n
- Escape-clause actions, 961–965
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 811
- Kennedy Round, 905
- Trade policies of the U.S., 874
- Lahr, Rolf, 489–490
- Lall (India), 732, 762
- Landrum, Phillip M., 964
- Lange, Halvard, 686
- Laos, 246
- Larre, Rene, 364, 366, 577, 587
- Latin America, 154, 185n
, 326
- Investment in the U.S., 279
- Trade liberalization, 857, 874–875
- U.S. exports to, 183, 528, 769,
771, 857
- U.S. import duty exemptions, effect on, 332
- Latin American summit, Punta del Este, Apr. 1967,
874, 884–885
-
Lausche, Frank, 963
-
Le Monde, 495
- Lead, 254, 281,
733, 940, 967–968
- Leather goods, 733, 911–912
-
Leddy, John M., 175, 334n
, 481n
, 505n
, 508n
, 634, 903
- Lederer, Walter, 182, 194
- Leighton, Leocade, 30n
, 201n
- Lending. See
Borrowing.
- Less-developed countries (LDCs), 413
- Access to capital by, 9, 122, 136,
259–260
- Balance of payments, U.S., 120
- Commodity agreements with, 53, 418
- European Economic Community imports from, 53, 762
- Exchange restrictions on tourists from, 202
- Exports by, 772
- Food aid to, 53–54, 615, 906, 917–918, 930–931, 935,
947–951
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 702, 724
- 105% rule of the Federal Reserve Board, 149–150, 153–154, 424
- International credit for, 53, 54, 628
- International Monetary Fund, 21, 48–49
- Kennedy Round, 797
- Taxation on travel by U.S. citizens to, 267
- Trade liberalization, 874–875
- United Kingdom, relations with, 52–53, 906
- United States, relations with, 35–37
- U.S. balance-of-payments program for 1968,
500
- U.S. exports to, 463
- Voluntary Cooperation Program, 122,
461, 463
- Lesser Developed Areas (LDAs), 465
- Lewis, James H., 707n
, 759, 795n
, 811n
, 829n
, 946–947
- Libbey-Dwens-Ford Glass Company, 449
- Liberia, 122, 556
- Libya, 232
- Limestone, 912–913
-
Linder, Harold F, 433
- Cabinet Committee on Export Expansion, 9n
- Eximbank rediscount facility, 426,
454
- Export expansion, 628–629
- Export Expansion Fund, 427
-
IMF quota increases, 126–127
- Lindstrom, Ralph E., 284n
- Liquidity, international (see
Illustrative Reserve Unit Scheme; Monetary conference, Chequers, Jan. 1967
; Reserve assets, international; Special Drawing Rights in the Fund):
- Belgian position, 300–301, 335
- British position, 51–52, 54, 300–301
- French position, 55, 335–337, 378–384
- Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 328, 334, 336–337, 378–383
- Italian position, 328, 336
- Netherlands position, 55, 328
- U.S. position, 15, 52, 55, 170–174, 300–301, 377–383, 386–387, 476
-
Little, Edward S., 126n
-
Lodge, Henry Cabot, 578
- London gold pool, 73
- Long, Russell B., 333, 440, 444–446, 478–479, 756, 778, 881, 883, 934n
, 966–967
- Long-Range International Payments Committee, 172, 174
- Long-Term Arrangement Regarding Trade in Cotton Textiles, 1962, 660, 677, 762, 790–791, 799, 834, 907, 939, 959–960, 962
- Lord, Winston, 707n
, 795n
, 811n
-
Love, James S., Jr., 677–679
- Luxembourg, 495, 624
-
MacArthur, Douglas, II, 847n
- Machinery, 769–774
- Macklehose (U.K.), 927
- Magnesia clinker, 829–830
- Magnuson, Warren G., 93, 323, 863–864
-
Mahon, George H., 444–446
- Malaysia, 153
-
Malmgren, Harold H., 244,
545n
, 759
- Malta, 732–733,
797
- Malve (EEC), 866
- Manatos, Mike, 934n
-
Mann, Thomas C., 139n
, 171, 184,
244, 248, 685, 723–724, 743, 777
-
Mansfield, Michael J., 303,
440, 442, 446, 453n
, 478, 661–662, 934n
- Mansholt, Sicco L., 616, 618–621, 681–682, 687–688, 702–706, 804–807, 834
- Maritime Administration, 58
-
Marjolin, Robert
113
- Market disruption, 942
- Marshall Plan; 42
-
Martin, William McChesney, 23n
, 77n
, 85n
, 152n
, 159n
, 168n
, 171n
, 251n
, 257n
- Anti-trust exemptions, 102–103
- Balance-of-payments programs, 102,
104, 196–197, 275–276, 306, 312,
317, 424, 465, 469, 471, 478, 480
- Border taxes, 470
- Caqirtet Committee on the Balance of Payments, 56n
, 245
- Canadian borrowing, 107
- Credit, U.S. domestic, 84
- Exports, 185
- Gold, 43, 447, 451, 453, 472,
534–536,
537n
, 538
- Group of Ten, Ministerial meetings:
- Paris, June 1964, 15, 19
- London, July 1967, 388
- Interest rates, 105
- International liquidity, 328
- International monetary crisis, 580n
, 585, 602, 606, 609–610
- International Monetary Fund, 126–127, 388,
391
- Monetary cooperation, 329, 503
- Reserve assets, international, 388–390
- Sterling crisis, 177–179, 423,
436, 441, 563–565, 576
- Taxation on travel-abroad by U.S. citizens, 264, 266–267, 327,
332
- Voluntary Cooperation Program, 99, 236, 239,
403
- Matsuura, Akira, 698
- Maudling, Reginald, 17–18, 21–22
- Mayer, Andre, 534, 926
- McCall, Sherrod, 947n
-
McCarthy, Eugene, 965
- McClellan, John, 654
-
McCloy, John J., 357, 374–377, 384, 744–746, 752, 926
- McCormack, John W., 440, 442, 444, 446, 478, 887, 934n
-
McDonald, David J., 623
- McGee, Gale W., 965
-
McGhee, George C., 328, 376, 513n
- McGrew, Donald J., 172, 348n
-
McKinney, Robert M., 439,
546–548
-
McNamara, Robert S., 299n
, 306n
, 319n
, 631n
- Balance-of-payments programs, 3, 77, 103–104, 245,
308–309,
465, 469, 480
- Border taxes, 460, 470
- Cabinet Committee on the Balance of Payments, 6, 56n
, 184, 226, 244, 255
- Cabinet Committee on Export Expansion, 9n
- Credit U.S. domestic, 84
- Direct U.S. investment 83, 463
- Economy cars, manufacture of, 746,
752
- Exports, 228, 297, 629
- French-U.S. relations, 294
- German offset arrangements, 12, 140–141, 211–212, 246, 303–304
- Import increases, 296–297
- Military expenditures, 293–294, 301,
402, 408
- Travel abroad by U.S. citizens, 267,
323, 331
- Voluntary Cooperation Program, 194–195, 216–218, 224, 225–226, 228,
229–230,
236–237,
245, 462
- McNaughton, John, 334n
-
McNeill, Robert L., 680n
, 753n
, 933
- McPherson, Harry C., Jr., 744
-
McQuade, Lawrence, 119, 148n
, 218, 244,
402n
, 426, 481,
523–524, 971–973
- McSweeney, John M., 648
- Meat. See under
Agriculture
under
Kennedy Round.
-
Meehan, Francis J., 545
-
Mendes-France, Pierre, 560
-
Menzies, Robert G., 128–132, 138–139, 156
- Metcalf, Lee, 965
- Mexico, 154, 417,
550, 853
- Investment in the U.S. by, 253, 280, 288
-
1968 Olympic Games, 518
- Tourism market survey in West Germany, 520
- Trade agreements with the U.S., 685,
757–758,
858
- Travel by U.S. citizens to, 75, 242–243, 248, 253,
324–325,
327, 467
- Meyer, Andre, 174n
, 403
- Meyers, Howard, 139n
, 141n
- Middle East, 418, 420–422, 434, 482, 521, 606n
, 610
-
Miki, Takeo, 486, 930–931, 947n
, 948n
- Military Assistance Program (MAP), 153, 220, 294, 630
- Military expenditures (see also
Offset arrangements
under
Germany, Federal Republic of):
- Balance-of-payments program for 1968, 499
- British position, 301–303
- In Canada, 185
- Delaying until 1966, 205, 211–212, 224
- In the EEC, 461
- In Japan, 185, 219–220, 246
- In South Korea, 245
- Level of, 293–294, 401–402, 445,
460–461
- Oil costs, 83, 89, 251
- As percentage of GNP
296–297,
407–408
- Reductions in, 10, 75, 185, 219–220, 251, 279
- For Southeast Asia, 165, 181, 185,
219, 245, 252, 461
- Military force levels:
- In Europe, 294, 460
- In South Korea, 10, 460
- Offset arrangements and, 12, 139–142, 246
- Reductions in, 10, 89, 555–556
- In Southeast Asia, 219
- Military Payments Certificates, 181
-
Miller, Henry W., 858
- Miller, Jack R., 965
-
Miller, William K., 51n
-
Millet, Pierre, 708
-
Mills, Wilbur, 495n
, 550, 934n
- American Selling Price (ASP)
system, 756, 778, 881, 887
- Antidumping code, 633, 780
- Border taxes, 472, 478–479, 508
- Canadian auto parts bill, 723
- East-West trade act proposal, 851
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 725, 811
- Interest Equalization Tax, 333
- Kennedy Round concluding phase, 925
- Special Trade Representative, appointment of, 873
- Tax increase proposals, 442–446, 453n
, 536
- Milne, Matilda, 285n
- Mineral royalties, 69
- Minerals and metals, 708, 815–816, 912–913
- Minimum wage legislation, 180
- Mitchell, Derek, 177–179
- Miyazaki (Japan), 949
- Miyazawa, Kiichi, 930n
, 931
- Monetary conference, Chequers, Jan. 1967, 328–330, 334–338, 344
- Money markets, 91, 110
- Monopolies, 748–751
- Monroney, Mike, 180, 963
-
Montoya, Joseph M., 965
-
Moore, George S., 112, 115, 119n
, 218
- Moral suasion for reduction of capital outflow:
- By corporations, 77–78, 89–92, 95–96, 99–100, 112–115, 120–123, 133–136
- By tourists, 248–249, 310, 316, 332
- Morimoto, Osamu, 698
-
Moro, Aldo, 349–350
- Morocco, 556
- Morris, Roger, 892n
- Morse, Wayne, 863–864
- Morton, James G., 148–149
- Most-favored-nation status, 63, 724, 809, 957
- Moyers, Bill, 1n
, 102, 104,
235n
, 236, 237n
, 621
- Mozambique, 854
- Mozer, Alfred, 703
- Multilateral Force (MLF), 670
- Mundt, Karl, 965
- Munich Communique, 375, 381, 384
-
Murphy, Charles S., 439,
625–626, 670–672
-
Murphy, George, 863–864, 965
-
Murphy, Robert, 602
- Mushrooms, 853
- Muskie, Edmund, 660, 965
-
Naden, Kenneth D., 865n
- National Advisory Council on
- International Monetary and Financial Problems (NAC), 126–127, 174, 544n
- National Aeronautics and Space Adminstration (NASA), 247, 268
- National Association of Wheat Growers, 865
- National Bureau of Economic Research, 183
- National Council of Farmer Cooperatives, 865
- National Export Expansion Council, 194–195, 254, 286, 356
- National Farmers Union, 865
- National Foreign Trade Council, 967
- National Grange, 865
- National Livestock Feeders Association, 865
- National Park Service, 518
- National Security Council meeting, Nov. 25, 1968,
606–610
- Near East. See
Middle East.
- Nehmer, Stanley, 759, 762–763
- Netherlands (see also Netherlands subheadings under
other subjects), 45n
, 502, 570,
813
- Border taxes, 457, 460
- Debt owed the U.S., 252, 288
- Estate tax rates, 69
- Franc devaluation, effect of, 561
- Gold purchases by, 71, 146
- Guilder, revaluation of, 580, 586–587, 602
- International liquidity, 300–301
- International monetary crisis, 573,
577
- Trezise mission, 506
- U.S. military sales to, 220
- Netherlands Antilles, 220
- Neuberger, Maurine B., 864–865
-
Neue Zuricher Zeitung, 376
- New Guinea, 131
-
New York Times, 210, 961, 967
- New Zealand (see also New Zealand subheadings under
other subjects):
- Direct U.S. investments in, 191
- Exchange restrictions on tourists from, 201
- Kennedy Round, 832, 838, 854,
938
- United States, relations with, 36, 479, 771
-
Newman, Joseph K., 573n
- Nicaragua, 556, 797, 832
- Nickel, 254, 281
- Nickerson, Albert L., 115, 119, 134, 148–150, 152
- Nield (U.K.), 636
- Niger, 797
- Nigeria, 463, 653,
724, 732
-
Nitze, Paul H., 460, 606
- Nivens, Lois, 340n
, 501n
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 142, 290n
, 302
- German position, 692
- Ministerial meetings, 312, 329, 571,
603
- Trade issues and, 759–760
- U.S. military expenditures in, 407,
461, 499
- U.S. withdrawal from Europe, effect of, 460
- Northern Ireland, 763–764
- Norway, 201, 492,
570, 683n
, 686, 797,
832
- Norwood, Bernard, 653n
, 717, 719,
759, 774n
, 856, 858,
886
- Nuclear submarines, 220
-
O’Brien, Lawrence F, 625n
, 934n
- O’Brien, Leslie, 335n
, 482
- Occidental Petroleum Corporation, 449
- Office of Emergency Planning (OEP), 721, 826, 868, 913
- Office of the Special Trade Representative, 468, 507n
, 528, 540,
657–658, 761, 781, 864–865, 944
- Appointment of new representative, 872–873
- Official settlements concept, 182–183
- Offset arrangements (see also under
Germany, Federal Republic of):
- With Belgium, 461, 554
- With Canada, 206
- With Italy, 461
- With Japan, 246, 252, 279, 461
- With the Netherlands, 554
- With Spain, 246, 252
- Offshore procurement, 246–247
- Ohkawara, Yoshio, 698
- Ohsawa, Tohru, 696–698
- Ohtaka, 946
- Oil, 83, 232, 251, 460, 463, 494, 498, 733, 815, 940, 967–968
- Oilseeds, 666, 669
-
Okun, Arthur M., 180–181, 322, 426, 447n
- Balance-of-payments planning, 193,
292, 469
- Cabinet Committee on the Balance of Payments, 184, 244,
319n
- Deming Group, 172n
, 455n
- Direct investment abroad, 407–408, 471
- International liquidity, 377, 381–383
- Sterling crisis, 420, 423, 436,
440, 563, 565–566
- Travel abroad by U.S. citizens, 267,
325–326
- Ontario Hydroelectric Commission, 80
- Organization of American States (OAS), 205
- Organization of European Cooperation and Development (OECD):
- Anti-dumping code, 634
- Border taxes, 59, 458
- Code of Liberalization of Capital Movements, 519, 553
- Economic Policy Committee, 288, 500
- European capital markets, expansion of, 39, 70–71
- Exchange restrictions on foreign tourism, 201
- Group of Ten role in, 48
- Invisibles Committee, 553
- Ministerial Council meeting, Paris, Dec 1964, 61n
- Sterling crisis, 566
- Tourism Committee, 521–523
- U.S. balance-of-payments program, 61,
483, 485
- Working Party III (WP–3), 16–17, 22, 24, 503, 825
- Ortoli, Francois-Xavier, 575, 583, 585, 588–589, 591–594, 596–597, 599–600
- Ossola, Rinaldo, 18n
, 369n
, 409, 586
- Ossola Group, 18–19,
22, 369
- Owens-Corning Fiberglass Corporation, 449
- Oyamada, Takashi, 727–730
- Pakistan, 186, 403, 465n
, 556
-
Palaser, Michael, 928
-
Palmer, Joseph, II, 847n
- Panama, 122
- Pan American Airways, 549
- Pappano, Albert E., 707n
, 811n
- Papua, 131
- Parsons, James G., 556
- Parsons, Maurice, 363
- Passport fees, 264, 310–311, 316, 322–325, 331–332, 464, 470
- Pastore, John, 660, 690n
, 941–943
- Patton, James G., 865n
- Peace Corps, 247
-
Pearson, Lester B., 79–81, 84, 92, 105–110, 480, 531, 906
- Peart, Fred, 712
-
Pelikan, Robert G., 501n
, 546–547
- Pell, Claiborne, 887, 965
-
Percival, LeRoy F., Jr., 725
- Peru, 403, 556
- Petroleum. See
Oil.
-
Petty, John R., 304n
, 306n
, 319n
, 456n
, 479, 521,
523, 545n
, 576
-
Philbin, Philip J., 964
- Philippines, 220, 556, 853
-
Pirnie, Alexander, 963
- Plumptre (Canada), 23, 108–109
- Polak, J. J., 362, 364–365, 367
- Poland, 186, 731–732, 785, 797, 834, 854, 953
- Polaroid, 449
- Pollack, Gerald A., 244, 424n
- Portugal, 732–733,
797, 833, 938
- Powell, Richard, 635, 758–765, 767, 902, 924, 927n
, 932
- Preeg, Ernest H., 811n
- President’s Industry-Government Special Task Force on Travel, 331, 439–440, 515–521, 546–548, 551
- Press leaks, 101
- Price fluctuations on commodities, 418
- Pricing, intra-company, 298
- Protectionism, 432–433, 494, 509, 514, 659, 674, 760, 913, 922, 966–968, 974
-
Proxmire, William, 182
- Public Advisory Committee on Trade Negotiations, 621, 712–715
- Public Advisory Committee on Trade Policy, 974
- Puhan, Alfred, 140n
- Pulp and paper, 708, 710, 760–761, 787–789, 796, 798–799, 807, 814–815
- Qatar, 232
- Quantitative restriction items, 946–947, 972
- Quotas (see also under
International Monetary Fund (IMF)):
-
Rabot, Louis-George:
- Railroads, 297
- Randolph, Jennings, 863–864, 963
- Ranis, Gustav, 244, 319n
- Rasminsky, Louis, 593, 597–598
-
Rattray, Alexander, 126n
- Read, Benjamin, 419n
, 919n
- Real estate, 69
- Reductions in force of U.S. personnel overseas, 555–556
- Rehm, John B., 506, 636n
, 666n
, 682n
, 712, 717,
753n
, 774n
, 892n
, 898, 903,
919, 923n
, 946
- Reilly, John, 703
-
Reischauer, Edwin, 111
- Republican Policy Committee, 536
- Reserve assets, international (see
also
Illustrative Reserve Unit Scheme; Liquidity, international; Special Drawing Rights in the Fund), 412, 416–418
- Belgian position, 348, 357–358, 360, 376
- British posltion, 47, 329
- Canadian position, 47, 49
-
EEC position, 47, 351, 353–354, 358, 363–371, 387,
398
- French position, 47, 49, 348–350, 352,
354, 357–361, 363–367, 375, 398
- Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 47, 49, 347–352, 357–361, 363, 366,
374–384
- Gold pool, 362–363, 446
- Italian position, 348–350, 357,
363, 366–368
- Japanese position, 49
- Netherlands position, 47, 49, 348, 354, 357–358
- Process for creation of, 64, 337, 409–410
- U.S. position; 18–19, 50, 56, 344–354, 358–359, 363–371, 376–377, 388–392, 395–399, 475
- Reter, Ray R., 858
-
Reuss, Henry S., 388n
- Review Committee for Balance of Payment Statistics, 182, 269
-
Rey, Jean, 491, 506, 635, 680–682, 927n
- Kennedy Round, 694–695, 711–719, 801,
803, 806–807, 891, 894–896, 899,
901–903,
915–916,
932, 937
- Reynolds, James J., 941, 943
- Rhodesia, 732–733,
833
- Ribicoff, Abraham, 756, 775, 778, 811, 881–882, 887, 925, 942, 965
- Rice, 862
- Richardson, R., 244
- Rickett, Denis, 334, 434, 436
-
Roberts, Juanita, 106
-
Robertson, James Louis, 156, 215, 237n
, 319n
- Balance-of-payments programs, 197,
205–207,
209, 227–228, 230, 239–240, 275,
285–286,
312, 317, 428–429
- Cabinet Committee on the Balance of Payments, 226, 255
- Import financing, 297
- Interest Equalization Tax, 221, 321, 462–463
- Travel abroad by U.S. citizens, 325–326
- U.S. support for sterling, 563–565, 566n
- Voluntary Cooperation Program, 216,
223, 320
-
Robertson, Willis A., 70
-
Rockefeller, David, 112,
174n
, 534
- Rodino, Peter, 803
-
Roll, Eric, 28–29
- Rommel, Wilfred H., 546
- Rooney, John J., 295, 323, 524, 546–547
-
Roosa, Robert V., 15–19, 174, 499, 534
-
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 97
-
Roosevelt, Franklin D., Jr., 82, 85n
, 625n
, 645n
- Ross, Stan, 478
-
Rostow, Eugene V., 301n
, 306n
, 319n
, 327, 334n
, 416n
, 418, 544n
, 576n
, 892n
- Balance of payments, 308
- Convention for the Settlement of Investment Disputes, 417
- Deutschemark revaluation, 562
- International monetary crisis, 580n
- Kennedy Round, 889–890, 898,
919, 927–928
- Mandatory controls on overseas investment, 464
- Sterling crisis, 436, 563, 565
- Taxation, 463, 470
- Travel abroad by U.S. citizens, 310,
324–325,
327, 331, 332
-
Rostow, Walt W., 334n
, 501n
, 559n
, 569n
, 872n
, 959n
- Balance-of-payments programs, 427–428, 454–455, 479,
487–495,
612
- Deutschemark revaluation, 573–574
- Exchange Stabilization Fund, 340–341
- Franc devaluation, 573–574
- Gold, 446–448, 451, 453n
, 533–539
- International monetary crisis, 580n
, 581–582, 589, 600, 602,
605–606
- Kennedy Round, 890, 898
- Military expenditures, 408
- Reserve assets, internationat 350–351
- Special Drawing Rights, 541
- Sterling crisis, 436–438, 440,
446, 573–574
- U.S. funding of short-term credits, 419–420, 557–558
-
Roth, William, 2, 306n
, 319n
, 505n
, 507n
, 508n
, 633n
, 635n
, 642n
, 651n
, 680n
, 777n
, 843n
- American selling price (ASP)
system, 753–757, 778, 879–884, 898, 900
- Antidumping, 779–781
- Balance of payments, 1968 program, 465, 479,
487, 489, 495–500, 508n
- Border taxes, 457–458, 460,
470
- British-U.S. trade talks, 759–762, 764–766
- Cabinet Committee on the Balance of Payments, 226
- Deming Group, 455n
- Escape-clause actions, 960–966
- Flat-rate tariff proposals, 540
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 809–811
- Import duties, 198, 532–533
- Japanese import controls, 946
- Kennedy Round, 183, 698, 801–802, 819,
834n
- Agriculture, 726, 803–804, 806–807, 839–841, 907
- Grains prices, 724,
906
- Guidelines for negotiations on,
- U.S. position, 668–670, 702–703, 717–718
- Meats, 914, 919
- Submission of offers for, 743, 844–845
- Approval of, 951–955
- Bilateral talks and agreements, 915–916, 927, 956–957
- Concluding phase of, 919, 923–925, 931–935, 956–958, 959n
- Exceptions lists, 719
- French-U.S. conflict in, 736
- Industrial products, 807, 907, 921
- Positive lists, 899–901
- Reciprocity, 908
- Supplemental U.S. offers, 877–879, 886–888, 910–913
- U.S. strategies for, 888–892, 904–905, 909–910
- Mandatory controls on direct investment, 465
- Protectionism, 966–967
- Reserve assets, internationat 349
- Trade Expansion Act renewat 850–851
- Trade policies of the U.S., 874, 884–885, 974
- Travel abroad by U.S. citizens, 198,
324, 332
- Voluntary Cooperation Program, 216–217, 229–230
- Round wire, 887
- Rubber, 254, 281
852
- Rubber-soled footwear, 753–754, 756–757, 761, 774–778, 880–883, 887, 939, 944
- Rueff (France), 300
-
Rusk, Dean, 666n
, 677n
- Australian-U.S. relations, 133, 156
- Balance-of-payments program for 1968, 465, 469,
478–480,
501, 507–508
- Border taxes, 470
- British-U.S. monetary talks, 299n
- Cabinet Committee on Export Expansion, 9n
, 613, 614n
- Economic/commercial career program, establishmentof, 643, 654–656
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 969
- German offset purchases, 139, 141–142
-
IMF quota increases, 126–127
- International monetary crisis, 602,
606
- Kennedy Round, 631, 914, 927
- Military expenditures, 301, 408
- Protectionism, 966–968
- Special Trade Representative, appointment of, 873
- Trade policies of the U.S., 846, 874–876, 884–885
- Travel taxes, 84
- U.S. Information Agency (USIA), 630
- U.S. exports, 183, 629–630
- Voluntary Cooperation Program, 225–226
- Russell, Richard, 965
- Ryrie (U.K.), 334
- Ryss (Treasury), 759, 933
-
Sacchet, Edward M., 727n
- Saltonstall, Leverett, 864–865
- Samuels, Howard J., 521n
, 546–548
-
Sanders, Harold, 934n
-
Sato, Eisako, 111, 484–486, 510–511, 545, 830, 870, 947–950
- Saudi Arabia, 232, 280
- Saunders, Stuart T., 115
- Savings programs, compulsory:
- Saylor Amendment, 66
- Scandinavia (see also individual countries), 480, 495, 498, 597, 710, 760–761, 788, 798–799, 814–815, 908, 948
-
Schaetzel, J. Robert, 725–726
-
Schaffner, Philip P., 179n
, 244, 293n
, 306n
, 319n
, 326n
-
Schiff, Frank, 244
- Schiff, Stanley D., 801n
-
Schiller, Karl:
- International monetary crisis, 578,
582–586,
588, 590–599, 603
- Reserve assets, international, 329,
337, 344, 347–348, 350–351, 357,
363, 368n
, 375–383, 390, 409–410
- U.S. balance-of-payments program for 1968,
513–514
- Schlecht (FRG), 513
- Schleiminger, Guenther, 577
- Schlosser Braun (EEC), 866, 886
- Schmidhauser, John R., 887
- Schmuecker (FRG), 16
-
Schnittker, John A., 205, 220, 306n
, 311, 970
- British-U.S. trade talks, 759, 765
- Cabinet Committee on the Balance of Payments, 226, 230,
244, 255
- Kennedy Round, 726, 744, 889–890, 892,
898, 905–906, 909, 931,
933
- Taxation on travel abroad by U.S. citizens, 264, 267
- Schoellhorn, Johann, 377–382, 408n
, 513–514
-
Schultze, Charles L., 237n
, 306n
, 319n
- Balance of payments, 2, 77, 182–183, 199,
212, 221, 465, 469, 479
- Cabinet Committee on the Balance of Payments, 255
- Exports, 207, 297
- International transactions of Federal agencies, 168–169, 198, 252,
271, 295–296
- Sales from government stockpiles, 180–181
- Taxation, 440–441, 443, 445, 470
- Travel abroad by U.S. citizens, 264–265, 267, 323,
325, 332
- Voluntary Cooperation Program, 200,
216
- Wage-price stability, 180
- Schweiker, Richard, S., 964
-
Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul, 16, 172n
, 436, 560
- Gold, 362–363, 538–539
- Group of Ten Ministerial Meeting, July 1967, 392
-
IMF quotas, 19, 22, 25
- International monetary crisis, 580n
, 591, 597–598, 610
- Reserve assets, international, 359,
363–367
- Schwenger (Labor), 759
- Scott, Hugh, 963, 965
- Scovill Manufacturing Company, 888
- Securities:
- “Delaware subsidiary,” 258
- U.S. foreign-denominated, 42
- Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), 70
- See the U.S.A. Committee, 439
- Senate, U.S. (see also
Congress, U.S.):
- Appropriations Committee, 656n
- Escape-clause actions, 961, 964–965
- Finance Committee, 550, 756, 775,
781, 810–811, 881–883, 893, 898,
900, 926, 966–967
- Foreign Relations Committee, 781
-
GATT negotiations on agriculture,
863–864
- Gold cover requirement, elimination of, 534
- Interest Equalization Tax, 13, 163
- Judiciary Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights Subcommittee, 735n
- Latin American trade barriers, 857
- Minimum Wage Bill, 180
- Sharp, Mitchell, 412, 451n
, 480, 531
-
Shaw, William H., 402n
, 403, 408,
414, 424n
, 450, 479
- Sheet glass, 960–961, 963
- Shipping (see also under
Labor issues):
- Shoe mission, 659
- Shoes. See
Footwear, rubber-soled.
- Shooshan, Harry M., 439, 933
-
Short, Robert E., 372–374, 385–386
-
Shullaw, Harold J., 51n
-
Shuman, Charles B., 865n
- Silk, 667
-
Simanis, Joseph G., 759,
856
- Simpich, Fred, 81n
, 413–414,
418–419
- Singer Company, The, 449–450
- Sisal, 53
-
Sisco, Joseph J., 606, 847n
- Slevin, 193, 201
- Small Business Administration (SBA), 613n
-
Smathers, George A., 479,
756, 778, 863–864, 881, 925
-
Smith, Bromley, 340n
, 557n
, 606, 618n
, 890
-
Smith, Cyrus R., 547–548, 571
- Smith, Margaret Chase, 965
- Snap fasteners, 887–888
- Sneider, Richard L., 545n
- Snoy et d’Oppuers, Jean, 584, 594–595, 597
-
Solomon, Anthony M., 175, 182–183, 284n
, 319n
, 334n
, 503, 505n
, 508n
, 540n
, 576n
, 819n
, 843n
, 892n
- Balance-of-payments programs, 292,
468, 479–480
- Cabinet Committee on the Balance of Payments, 244
- Deming Group, 455n
- Exchange restrictions on foreign tourists, 201–202
- Export-Import Bank, 463–464
- French gold purchases, 290n
- Interest Equalization Tax, 322, 463
- International Monetary Fund, 388, 392
- Kennedy Round, 724, 889, 898,
914, 919, 925
- Special Drawing Rights, 544n
- Sterling, support for, 423, 558
- Trade policies of the U.S., 846, 849, 874,
884
- Travel abroad by U.S. citizens, 324–325
- Travel Task Force, 439
- U.S. investment in less-developed countries, 463
- Vietnamese investment in U.S. bonds, 245
-
Solomon, Robert, 172n
- South Africa, Republic of, 46, 191, 201, 474, 771
-
Southard, Frank A., Jr., 362, 365–367, 577
- Southeast Asia, 186, 234
- Balance-of-payments costs in, 161,
239, 269–270, 275
- Military spending in, 165, 181, 185,
219, 245, 252, 461
- Soviet Bloc:
- U.S. exports to, 58, 63
- U.S. visa requirements for citizens of the, 519
- Soviet Union (see also Soviet and Soviet Union
subheadings under other subjects):
- British sterling crisis, 176
- Canadian wheat sales to, 72, 109, 181
- East-West military reductions, 302
- U.S. wheat sales to, 72, 214, 235,
249, 254, 280
- Soybeans, 311, 669, 698
-
Spaak, Paul-Henri, 646,
651n
- Spain, 556
- Special Drawing Rights in the Fund (see
also
Illustrative Reserve Unit Scheme; Liquidity, international; Reserve assets, international), 45,
353–354, 539
- Approval of, 541–544
- Belgian position, 387, 543–544
- British position, 387
- Canadian position, 387
- European position, 496
- French position, 352, 363–364, 387, 410,
514, 543–544
- Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 352, 387, 543–544
- Harmonization, 409
- Italian position, 543–544
- Japanese position, 387
- Netherlands position, 387, 543–544
- Outline for, 408–412
- Reconstitution, 388, 390–392, 409
- U.S. position, 345, 347n
, 358–359, 368, 383, 387,
395–399,
456, 536
- Special Interdepartmental Group, 499
-
Spong, William B., Jr., 965
-
Springsteen, George S., 284n
-
Staats, Elmer B., 184
- Stahnke, P. K., 545n
- State-Commerce Agreement on International Commercial Activities, 643
- Steel. See under
Industrial products
under
Kennedy Round.
- Sterling crisis. See
Monetary situation
under
United Kingdom.
- Sterling Drug Co., 449
- Stevens, Bob, 661
-
Stewart, Michael, 29, 928
- Stockpile disposal, 180–181, 250, 254, 281
- Stoessel, Walter J., 284n
, 290n
, 299n
, 847n
- Stopper, Edwin, 584, 594, 609
- Stratton, Samuel S., 964
-
Strauss, Franz Josef, 375, 574, 578, 587, 592, 595, 605, 608
-
Strauss (Commerce), 759
- Study Group on Reserve Assets (Ossola Group), 18–19, 22
- Subsidies:
- Suez Canal, 420, 434
- Sugar, 662–663,
665–666, 806, 817, 853, 922
-
Sullivan, Charles, 211–212
-
Summers, Thomas E., 30n
- Sunray DX Oil Company, 449
- Surrey, Stanley S., 193, 464
- Sweden (see also Swedish subheadings under other
subjects):
- Group of Ten membership for, 45n
- International liquidity, 301
- Kennedy Round, 832–833, 911
- Sterling crisis, 570
- Switzerland (see also Swiss subheadings under other
subjects), 570, 833, 880
- Estate tax rates in, 69
- French franc devaluation, effect of, 560–561, 575
- Group of Ten membership for, 45n
- U.S. gold sales to, 71, 146
- Symington, Stewart, 183, 207
- Symington Bill, 180
- Table flatware, stainless-steel, 807, 960–963
- Taiwan, 245
- Taiwan Straits, 37
- Talmadge, Herman, 444, 811, 882–883, 887, 925, 965
- Tariff Commission:
- Adjustment assistance, 722
- American Selling Price (ASP)
system, 753–757, 761, 776–779, 798, 801–802
- Apparel, 967
- Escape clause actions, 942, 961–964
- Import quotas, 657, 826
- Kennedy Round, 954
- Leather gloves, 912
- Steel imports, 623–625
- Textiles, 967
- Watches, 712, 868
- Tariffs (see also
Kennedy Round):
- Ad valorem duties, 678, 755–756, 776
- Fixed, 663, 665, 688
- Flat rate proposals, 540–541
- On manufactured goods, 53–54
- Variable, 665, 688
- Task Force on Foreign Economic Policy report, 34–51, 63–66
- Task Force on Promoting Increased
- Foreign Investment and Increased
- Foreign Financing, 10, 66–71
- Taxation (see also
Import duty exemptions; Interest Equalization Tax; Passport
fees):
- Border taxes, 501
- Australian position, 492, 504
- Belgian position, 491
- British position, 459, 497
- Canadian position, 457, 459, 531
- In the EEC, 404, 586, 939, 942, 954, 973
- European position, 457–458, 496–497
- Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 405, 457, 460, 489, 582–584, 589–590, 592, 600
- Japanese position, 457, 459, 492, 504, 545
- Less-developed countries, exemption for, 459
- Negotiations regarding, 503–504
- Netherlands position, 457,
491
- New Zealand position, 504
- Swiss position, 497
- U.S. planning for, 454, 457–460, 467–470, 476–478, 485–486, 507
- Capital gains taxes, 69
- On direct U.S. investment overseas, 95–96
- Domestic investment, incentives to encourage, 184–185
- On earnings retained abroad, 455
- Estate taxes on nonresident aliens, 69
- Of former U.S. citizens, 69–70
- On gold, 495
- Incentives for exports, 424–425, 433
- Of income from private foreign investment, 78, 168
- Income taxes, 69, 266–268, 272–273
- Increases in, 283, 440–446, 453n
, 482–483, 496, 504
- Of long-term non-bank loans, 88
- Of long-term overseas bank loans, 74–75, 83, 88
- Of short-term investments, 95–96
- Student exemptions, 242, 244
- Travel taxes, 59, 75, 94–97, 99
- European position, 497–498
- Executive Committee proposal for, 253–254
- Flat-rate tariff proposal, 196, 532–533, 540–541
- On military personnel, 95
- Opposition to, 256, 263–268, 286–287
- Per-diem on tourists, 467–468, 470
- Regressive character of, 78,
95, 266, 322–323
- On tariff-exempt gift packages, 332, 550
- Temporary, 455
- On transportation, 464, 470, 550
- Treasury proposal for, 81–82, 84,
240–244, 271, 467
- Types of, 221
- On U.S. businesspeople transferred abroad, 242, 744
- Of U.S. base corporations, 149
- Value added taxes, 514
- Vietnam War surcharge, 268
- Under Voluntary Cooperation Program, 159
- Withholding taxes, 70
- Tea, 53, 852
-
Teague, Charles M., 657
- Telecommunications, 773
- Television programs, 763
- Texaco, 461
- Textiles. See under
Kennedy Round.
- Thailand, 465n
- Investment in the U.S. by,