398. Telegram From the Mission in Geneva to the Department of State1
1440. For Frutkin NASA. Outer Space Bilaterals. At first meeting today Blagonravov stated Soviet Academy had not yet approved Rome memo of understanding,2 wishing to await inclusion of geomagnetic portion. Handed Dryden following statement:
Begin Verbatim Text.
The Delegation of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, appointed to continue bilateral negotiations between NASA of the USA and the [Page 903] Academy of Sciences of the USSR on questions of magnetic survey by means of artificial earth satellites, has been authorized by the Academy of Sciences of the USSR to announce the following change in the text of the recommendations agreed upon in Rome:
In Section VI, the period of coming into effect, instead of the words: “In a two-months period beginning from today” to insert the words: “In the shortest possible time after the completion of negotiations on the conduct of a world magnetic survey by means of artificial satellites.”
Academician A. Blagonravov
End Verbatim Text.
Turning immediately to geomagnetic question, Kalinin said he had reviewed whole matter with colleagues in Moscow and concluded their Rome position sound. Proposed, therefore, that satellite data be exchanged in form most useful and economical of each sides’ time and effort, i.e., in scientific reports and articles with data processed by experimenter from whose satellite they came. Since both sides had equal interest in success of venture, this should be satisfactory. Proposed prior agreement on recommendations for procedures for correcting data.
We will probe Soviet position more fully tomorrow after reviewing Kalinin’s prepared statement. Geomagneticians meeting at 10, to be joined by principals at noon. We intend review in detail our plans for data handling and processing in order make absolutely clear reasons for our position on need for raw data.
After meeting, Stashevsky handed DelOff without comment copy letter “which was mailed today to Dryden.” Our translation follows:
Begin Verbatim Text.
Dear Dr. Dryden:
In accordance with our understanding in Rome, I have informed the authorities of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR of the recommendations pertaining to certain questions of cooperation in the field of space research between the Academies of Sciences of the USSR and NASA which we had agreed upon.
The above-mentioned recommendations have been carefully studied. I have not been successful, however, in obtaining their definite approval prior to my departure for Geneva. Our Academy attaches great importance to the fact that during our meeting in Rome we had not succeeded in reaching an agreement on questions of cooperation in the conduct of a world magnetic survey by means of satellites even though, in our opinion, rather good possibilities exist for such an agreement.
Very recently some discouraging results have also come to light concerning negotiations held last April in New York on the legal problems [Page 904] of space. Under these circumstances, it seems necessary to think over once more in detail the entire problem as a whole, since, as you understand, the legal and scientific-technical problems of space cooperation are, at the present time, closely linked together by life itself.
Upon my return from Geneva I shall once again bring up the question of approval of the Rome recommendations to the authorities of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, taking also into consideration results of negotiations which we hope shall be continued here in Geneva.
Respectfully,
Academician A. Blagonravov
Geneva, May 16, 1963.
End Verbatim Text.
Also present from USSR were Dr. Peter Evseev, Dr. Nicolai Talizin and interpreter from local Mission.
- Source: National Archives and Records Administration, RG 59, Central Files 1960–63, SP 1–1 US–USSR. Confidential; Priority. Repeated to USUN.↩
- See Document 400.↩