Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961–1963, Volume
XIX, South Asia
Index
- Adams, J. Wesley, 3, 36n
, 37n
, 43n
, 54
- Adams, Gen. Paul D., 404n
, 441–442, 452, 453–454
- Afghanistan (see also
Afghan - Soviet relations; Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute), 183
-
Bowles’ visit (1962), 216–219
- economic situation, 659
- Helmand Valley project, 12, 15, 218
- India, relations with, 549
- Iran transit route, 93,
95, 137n
, 146,
169, 175, 185, 191, 193, 196, 239,
444, 445
-
Kennedy - Zahir correspondence, 101–103, 109–111
-
Naim’s visit to U.S. (1962), 331–332, 334–338political situation, 327, 521,
659–660
- U.S. aid to limit Soviet influence, 226, 238–240
- U.S. economic assistance (see also
Iran transit route above
), 12–15, 43–44, 51, 76–78, 86–87, 137, 143–144, 218
- U.S. education assistance, 13–14
- U.S. objectives re, 475–476
-
Yusuf government,
installation of, 521
-
Zahir’s visit to U.S. (1963), 484–485, 657–660, 669–671
- Afghan - Soviet relations, 17, 21, 34, 216n
- Afghan over - dependence on Soviets, 86–87, 331
- Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute and, 92–94, 209, 447
- Soviet objectives, 217, 330
- U.S. intelligence report on, 222
- U.S. policy, 476
-
Zahir’s assessment of, 658–659, 670–671
-
Ahmed, Aziz, 20, 37, 53,
66, 232–233, 326, 661
- Chinese representation in U.N., 207–208
- Indian - Pakistani relations:
- broadened contacts at all levels, proposed, 306–307
- joint defense proposal, 256
- Indian - Soviet relations, 285–287
- Kashmir dispute:
- armed attack, Pakistani concerns re, 171–173, 205–206, 256
- Goa dispute, relation to, 171–173mediation
option (1963 initiative), 649–653
- “no war” declaration issue, 307–308
- U.N. action on, 170
- Kashmir negotiations:
- Pakistan Consortium, 206–207
- Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute, 92–94, 112–113
- Pakistani - Chinese relations:
- Pakistani - U.S. relations, 306
-
Ahmed’s farewell visit with Kennedy, 617–619
- alliance issue, 323–324
- U.S. military assistance to India, 125, 256, 257, 285–287, 308–309, 374,
376–377,
555–556
-
Ahmed, Ghulam, 54, 55, 57,
694
- Ahmed, Nazir, 709, 723n
- Aid India Club, 5
- Air defense of India. See
Air defense program under
U.S. - Commonwealth military assistance to India.
-
Ali, Mohammed, 369, 372, 392n
, 414
death of, 494n
- Indian - Chinese border dispute, 402–403
- Kashmir dispute, 345, 346
- Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute, 347n
- Pakistani - Chinese relations, 345,
463n
- Pakistani - U.S. relations, 402–403
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 344–345
- U.S. military assistance to India, 481–482
- Ali, Salman, 171, 230, 255, 285, 306, 661
- Ali, Sayed Amjad, 441n
- Ali, Wazir, 53
- Ali Mohamed Khan, Sardar - i - Ala, 104, 167
- Alsop, Joseph, 678
- Amachree, Godfrey Kio Jaja, 231
- Anderson, Adm. George, Jr., 433–434, 564–565 Aram, Abbas, 338,
339, 348, 605, 606 Asghar Khan,
Mohammed, 723n
- Austria, 39, 316
-
Ayub Khan, Mohammed:
- Afghan officials, assessment of, 331
- Afghan political situation, 327
- Afghan - Soviet relations, 330
- India:
- communist threat, 28
- political situation, 304
- regionalism problem, 69
- Indian - Chinese border dispute:
- Indian Ocean, U.S. military presence in, 714–716
- Indian - Pakistani relations:
- Indian - Soviet relations, 305
- international scene, assessment of, 48–49, 67–68
- Kashmir dispute, 18, 28, 50
-
Galbraith, discussions
with, 158–159
- mediation option, 195, 202
- mediation option (1963 initiative), 577–579, 649, 663–664
- U.N. action on, 70, 170–171, 202–203, 234–236, 251–252, 289, 303
- U.S. leverage with India, 6–8, 47–48, 52–53, 68–70, 126, 355
- Kashmir negotiations, 214, 220, 221
-
Ayub’s attitude toward,
69, 304,
305, 461–462, 567–568failure, inevitability of, 538
-
Kennedy - Ayub
correspondence, 441–442
- Pakistani agreement to, 409–412
- Pakistani initiative in talks, U.S. requests for, 518–519
- preliminary talks, 235
- U.S. involvement, proposed, 492–493
-
Nehru, assessment of, 252–253, 568
-
Nehru’s assessment of, 133
- Pakistan:
- economic situation, 30, 49–50foreign
relations, 64–65
- German military assistance, 568–569
- military situation, 49
- neutralist sentiments, 2
- political situation, 61–63, 413
- Pakistan Consortium, 206n
- Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute, 569
- Afghan proposal for ending dispute, 229n
- armed conflict, potential for, 21
- border closing, 88
- compromise formula to end dispute, 348
- Iranian mediation effort, 297, 301–303
- mediation, U.S. offer re, 89n
, 91, 114n
- nmediation effort by Merchant, 116,
117, 118, 120–121, 123
- Pakistani use of U.S. arms, 34–35, 73
- reestablishment of relations, proposals for, 302–303, 548
- U.S. initiatives with Pakistanis, 27,
210n
, 327–331
- U.S. leverage with Afghanistan, 71–72
- Pakistani - Chinese relations:
- border situation, 28–29
- Chou’s visit to Pakistan, 718
- normalization option, 666–668, 718
- Pakistani - U.S. relations and, 666–668, 718–719
- Pakistani - Soviet relations, 10, 70–71
- Pakistani - U.S. relations, 179–181
- alliance issue, 8–10, 11
- anti - Americanism in Pakistan, 414
- anti - colonialism issue, 11
-
Ayub’s visit to U.S. (1961), 66–74
-
Ayub’s visit to U.S. (1962), 326–331
-
Ball’s visit to Pakistan
(1963), 628,
661–668
-
Bowles’ visit to Pakistan
(1962), 221
-
Harriman’s visit to
Pakistan (1961), 26–30
- Indian - Chinese border dispute and, 628–631
-
Johnson’s visit to Pakistan (1961), 45–50
-
Kennedy - Ayub correspondence, 8–9, 10, 11, 16, 24–26, 46n
, 120–121, 125–126, 170–171, 201–203, 206n
, 208, 234–236, 251–252, 358–359, 377–380, 420–421, 441–442, 458–459, 466–467, 492–493, 518–519
- Pakistani - Chinese relations and, 666–668, 718–719
-
Rusk’s visit to Pakistan
(1963), 567–569
-
Taylor’s visit to Pakistan
(1963), 709–717, 718–719
- U.S. security guarantee, 29–30, 208, 630, 714
- U.S. - Commonwealth military assistance to India, 458–459, 461–463, 466–467
- U.S. economic assistance to India, 253–254
- U.S. economic assistance to Pakistan, 50
- U.S. military assistance to India, 74, 125, 278, 298, 305, 370, 379–380, 386, 411, 421n
, 442, 568, 709–714
- U.S. military assistance to Pakistan:
- delivery problems, 333–334
- joint planning against communist threat, 663
- operational planning and prepositioning, 712–713
- tanks and submarines, 333–334
- Aziz, Abdul Hai, 87, 94, 443, 444, 445
- Bakshi, G. M., 683n
,
703
- Baldwin, Marion, 702
-
Ball, George W., 194n
, 195n
, 208, 269, 292, 561, 588, 593, 655n
, 695
- Goa dispute, 153, 157–158, 161n
, 163
- India Consortium, 38–39
- Indian Ocean, U.S. military presence in:
- carrier task force, 706–707
- communications stations, 653–654
- Indian - U.S. relations:
- ferromanganese barter, 6
- sugar quota in U.S. market, 5
- Kashmir dispute, 211–212, 287
- Kashmir negotiations, 224, 225n
, 463–465
- Pakistan Consortium, 53–57
- Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute:
- settlement proposal (April 1963),
541–543
- U.S. initiatives with Pakistanis, 209–210
- Pakistani - Chinese relations, 664–668
- Pakistani - U.S. relations:
-
Ball’s visit to
Pakistan (1963), 628, 631, 635–636, 637–638, 639, 661–668, 671–673, 675–678
-
Bhutto’s visit to
U.S. (Oct. 1963), 679
- Pakistani - Chinese relations and, 664–668
- U.S. security guarantee, 673
- U.S. - Commonwealth military assistance to India, 432
- U.S. economic assistance to India, 3–5, 33, 36
- U.S. economic assistance to Pakistan, 33, 35
- U.S. military assistance to India:
- U.S. military assistance to Pakistan:
- delivery problems, 333–334
- Indian concerns re, 79–80
- tanks and submarines, 333–334
- three - year program, 645–648
-
Ball Mission to Pakistan. See
Ball’s
visit to Pakistan under
Pakistani - U.S. relations.
- Banerji, S. K., 40
-
Battle, Lucius D., 36n
, 38n
, 120n
, 128n
, 139n
, 181n
, 234n
- Belgium, 316
- Belgrade conference (1961), 84–85
-
Bell, David E., 472, 585, 699
- Berlin issue, 67, 81–82
-
Bhabha, Dr., 611
- Bhoothalingam, Shri, 551n
- Bhutan, 354, 368
-
Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali, 8, 45, 64, 601, 652, 661
- Foreign Minister appointment, 494n
- Indian Ocean, U.S. military presence in, 715, 716
- Kashmir dispute, 596–599, 732
- Kashmir negotiations, 462n
, 477n
, 557n
, 596n
- Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute, 24n
, 548–549, 605n
- Pakistani - Chinese relations:
- border situation, 511
- normalization option, 679–680
- Pakistani - U.S. relations and, 695–696
- Pakistani - U.S. relations:
-
Bhutto’s visit to
U.S. (Oct. 1963), 679–680
-
Bhutto’s visit to
U.S. (Dec., 1963), 694–696
- Pakistani - Chinese relations and, 695–696
-
Taylor’s visit to
Pakistan (1963), 715, 716, 717
- Black, Eugene, 39, 190, 194, 202, 206, 571
- Blue, William L., 675
- Bogra, Mohammed Ali, 233
- Boland, Frederick H., 288, 289, 291
- Bottomly, Lt. Col. Heath, 30n
-
Bowles, Chester B., 3, 76n
, 101n
,
103n
, 307, 587, 609
- Afghanistan:
-
Bowles’ visit (1962), 216–219
- Iran transit route, 93
- U.S. aid to limit Soviet influence, 226, 238n
, 239, 240
- U.S. economic assistance, 43–44, 218
- Afghan - Soviet relations, 216n
- Ambassadorial appointment, 621n
- Berlin issue, 81–82
- China, People’s Republic of:
- Tibet occupation, 84
- U.S. - Indian assessment of, 82–84
- Indian - Chinese border dispute, 728–729
- Indian - U.S. relations:
-
Bowles’ visit to
India (1961), 80–86
-
Bowles’ visit to
India (1962), 212–213, 219n
-
Taylor’s visit to
India (1963), 720, 722
- Kashmir dispute, 213
- Kashmir negotiations, 221
- nuclear weapons, 86
- Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute, 92–94, 120–121
- Pakistani - U.S. relations:
-
Ball’s visit to
Pakistan (1963), 628n
-
Bowles’ assessment
of, 727–730
-
Bowles’ visit to
Pakistan (1962), 221
- United Nations, India’s role in, 85
- U.S. - Commonwealth military assistance to India, 564, 595,
596, 622
- U.S. economic assistance to India, 689
- U.S. military assistance to India:
- Defense Department position, 57, 96
- five - year program, 689, 690–691
- funding levels, 562
- U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 621n
, 648n
- Brazil, 154
- Breisky, A. E., 272, 323, 398n
- Brewer, William D., 443, 444
-
Brubeck, William H., 272, 325n
, 441n
, 501, 502n
, 589n
- Indian - Chinese border dispute, 321–323, 340–343
- Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute, 317–318
- Bruce, David K. E., 419, 543–545
-
Bundy, McGeorge, 120n
, 136n
, 139n
, 157n
, 164, 166n
, 181n
, 190, 191n
, 193n
, 194n
, 234n
, 269, 270n
, 272, 278, 280n
, 325n
, 352n
, 376n
, 377n
, 405n
, 441n
, 461n
, 501, 502n
, 518n
, 519n
,
575n
, 590n
, 591n
, 607n
, 614n
, 678, 693
- Afghanistan, 226, 238
- Indian - Chinese border dispute, 321,
340, 350, 515
- Indian Ocean, U.S. military presence in, 638, 681
- Indian - Pakistani relations, 701
- Indian - Soviet relations, 242, 254
- Indian - U.S. relations, 291–292
- Kashmir dispute, 288, 296n
, 297n
, 731
- Kashmir negotiations, 537, 564
- Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute, 223, 317
- Pakistani - U.S. relations:
-
Ball’s visit to
Pakistan (1963), 637, 638–639
- reevaluation of U.S. policy, proposals for, 179
- U.S. - Commonwealth military assistance to India:
- air defense program, 586, 589
- U.S. - U.K. working group on, 543, 545
- U.S. economic assistance to Pakistan, 569
- U.S. military assistance to India, 361n
- five - year program, 690, 696–697
- funding levels, 562
- Kashmir negotiations and, 564
- Lightning aircraft from U.K., offer re, 309
- U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 622
-
Bundy, William P., 79, 150n
, 265n
, 269, 270n
, 333n
, 385, 394, 428, 570, 590n
, 611n
-
Ball’s visit to Pakistan
(1963), 636,
638
- U.S. - Commonwealth military assistance to India:
- Bunker, Ellsworth, 571
- Burki, Gen., 45, 165
- Burma, 58, 322,
354, 562, 601, 721
-
Byroade, Henry A., 71, 201n
- Afghanistan:
- Afghan - Soviet relations, 86–87
- Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute:
- Afghan position, 104–106
- armed conflict, potential for, 20–23
- mediation, U.S. offer re, 23–24, 91, 94–96, 99–103, 104–106, 113, 114n
- mediation effort by Merchant, 116, 120n
, 122, 124, 125
- moratorium on border closing, 167–168, 174–176, 178n
, 195n
, 199–201
- Soviet policy, 22–23
-
Cameron, Turner C., Jr., 243, 251n
, 259n
, 260n
,
261n
, 262n
, 264n
, 272n
, 280n
, 296n
, 298, 310n
, 314n
, 333n
,
349n
, 352n
, 358n
, 360n
, 377n
, 420n
, 422n
, 423n
, 465, 483n
, 489n
, 490n
,
498n
, 541n
, 545n
, 555n
, 579n
, 590n
, 655n
, 661, 694n
- Canada, 38, 39, 52, 366
- Carle, Robert J., 43n
,
76n
, 317n
, 483n
, 486n
, 541n
, 545n
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 60n
, 222n
, 257n
, 263n
, 363
- Central Treaty Organization (CENTO),
1, 456, 663, 715
- Ceylon, 354, 715
-
Chagla, Mohammed Ali Currim, 5, 78
- Chatterjee, D. N., 80n
- Chaudhury, Lt. Gen. J. N., 162, 720
- Chavan, Yashwantrao, 382, 424, 720
-
Chayes, Abram, 392, 579n
- Chen Yi, 386, 511n
- Chiang Kai - shek, 68
- Chile, 289–290
- China, People’s Republic of (see also
Indian - Chinese border dispute; Pakistani - Chinese relations), 48–49, 568
- food situation, 212
- foreign policy, Nehru’s assessment of, 633–634
- nuclear weapons, 131, 721
- Soviet - Chinese relations, 31
- Tibet occupation, 84
- U.N. representation issue, 207–208
- U.S. - Indian assessment of, 82–84
- Chou En - lai, 31, 386, 415, 601, 679–680, 699, 718
- Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 524n
-
Cleveland, J. Harlan, 232, 233, 296n
, 731n
- Kashmir dispute, U.N. action on, 287–290
- Kashmir negotiations, U.S. support for, 224–225
-
Clifton, Gen. Chester V., 164n
- Coffin, Frank, 561, 593
- Commonwealth countries. See U.S. - Commonwealth
military assistance to India.
- Congo, 32, 85, 198
- Coon, Carleton S., 579n
- Cottam, Howard R., 3, 36n
, 37n
, 55, 56–57
-
Daud, Sarder Mohammed, 17, 34
- Afghanistan:
-
Bowles’ visit (1962), 216–218
- U.S. economic assistance, 86
- Afghan - Soviet relations, 217
-
Ayub’s assessment of, 331
- Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute, 23n
- Afghan position, 217, 443–447
- armed conflict, potential for, 21, 22
- border closing, 88
- mediation, U.S. offer re, 94–96
- mediation effort by Merchant, 116, 118
- moratorium on border closing, 176, 227n
- political downfall, 521
-
Dayal, Rajeshwar, 32, 213, 224
- Dean, Sir Patrick, 231
- Defense, U.S. Department of (see also Joint Chiefs
of Staff), 363
- Indian Ocean, U.S. military presence in:
- carrier task force, 681
- communications stations, 654
- U.S. military assistance to India, 57–58, 96–98, 150–151, 494, 697
-
Dehlavi, S. K., 45, 66, 117, 201, 348, 369, 372, 391, 412, 413, 461
- Denmark, 39
-
Desai, M. J., 40, 107, 128, 211, 212, 219–220, 278n
,
321, 397, 415, 416, 449, 539, 554, 572, 594n
, 601, 720
- Goa dispute, 155–156
- Indian - Chinese border dispute, 341
- Indian - Soviet relations, 240–242, 246
- Kashmir dispute, 625, 655n
- U.S. - Commonwealth military assistance to India, 600, 615n
, 622
- U.S. military assistance to India, 342, 350, 613n
-
Desai, Morarji, 219, 283, 299, 350, 417, 424
- Development Loan Fund, (DLF), 56
- Dillon, C. Douglas, 584, 728
- Disarmament, 139–140
- Dixon, Sir Owen, 233, 512
- Duke, Angier Biddle, 657
- Dulles, John Foster, 728
-
Dungan, Ralph A., 24n
, 36n
, 37n
, 38n
- Durand Line dispute. See
Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute.
- Dutt, Subimal, 609
- Dutt, Air Vice Marshal, 300
- Eisenhower, Dwight D., 9, 408, 663
- Engineer, Air Marshal A. M., 151
-
Etemadi, Nur Ahmed, 109, 167n
, 174, 176–177, 199, 228, 443
- Ethiopia, 212
- Ewell, Col. Julian J., 309
- Export - Import Bank, 52
- FitzGerald, Dennis, 394
- France, 39, 52, 67, 131, 162, 366, 469, 497
- Mirage aircraft for India, proposed, 268n
- Fulbright, J. William, 491n
-
Galbraith, J. Kenneth, 19, 57, 269
- Goa dispute, 146n
, 148, 150n
, 152–153, 154, 155–156, 157n
, 160–162
- India:
- Indian - Chinese border dispute:
- Chinese objectives, 382–383
- Indian - Pakistani relations and, 383–384
- Indian policy, 346–347
- maximum political and military effort required of India,
400
- military activity, 341
- Pakistani - U.S. relations and, 389
- political effects in India, 380–382
- press coverage, 382
- U.S. military involvement, proposed, 397
- U.S. policy, 343–344, 360n
- U.S. policy objectives in South Asia and, 387–390
- Indian - Pakistani relations:
-
Harriman mission to
find common ground, 405n
, 414–417
- Indian - Chinese border dispute and, 383–384
- Indian - Soviet relations, MIG
aircraft for India, 240–242, 246–247, 249,
281–284,
312–314,
320–321,
325, 326, 453, 456
- Indian - U.S. relations:
-
Bowles’ visit to
India (1962), 212–213, 219n
-
Johnson’s visit to India (1961), 42
-
Nehru’s visit to U.S. (1961), 128, 129–130, 133, 134n
eutrality policy of India and, 78
-
Rusk’s visit to
India (1963), 571, 572–574
- status of relationship following Goa and Kashmir debates
in U.N., 291, 292–294
- Kashmir dispute, 448–449
-
Ayub - Galbraith discussions, 158–159
- Indian - Pakistani overall relations and, 59–60
Indian position, 133, 134
- mediation option (1963 initiative),
571, 572
- plebiscite issue, 295–296, 297n
, 547
- U.N. action on, 164–166
- U.S. leverage with India, 166
- Valley joint tenancy proposal, 107–109
- Kashmir negotiations, 423n
- “elements” settlement proposal, 553–554
-
Galbraith -
Nehru discussions, 546–548
- Indian agreement to, 165–166
- Indian domestic opposition to settlement, 517
- joint statement of objectives, 478
- partition proposal, 486
- U.S. - Indian political bargain, Galbraith’s proposal re,
526–529, 553
- U.S. military assistance to India and, 523
-
Nehru’s relations with, 81
- U.S. - Commonwealth military assistance to India:
- U.S. economic assistance to India, 36,
37
- U.S. economic assistance to Pakistan, 36, 37
- U.S. military assistance to India, 97–98, 151n
- advisory personnel, 361–362
- dual - purpose equipment, 150
-
FY
1964 amounts, 613n
-
Galbraith’s support
for, 249–250
- Indian requests, 361
- Kashmir negotiations and, 523
- Lightning aircraft from U.K., offer re, 269, 280, 281, 283–284, 310, 313
- Menon’s departure from office and, 357
- U.S. contingency planning, 350–351
- U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 79, 134, 294
- Gandhi, Indira, 304, 347
- Gatch, John N., Jr., 111n
, 112n
,
127n
, 142n
, 177n
, 195n
, 208n
, 209n
, 230, 243, 255, 272n
, 285, 333n
, 344n
, 347n
, 349n
, 458n
, 489n
, 498n
, 510, 518n
, 541n
, 605n
-
Gaud, William S., 136, 142n
, 169n
, 177n
,
193n
, 195n
, 376n
, 377n
, 385, 396, 428, 472, 483n
, 561, 570, 657
- Geneva Conference of 1954, 130
- German Democratic Republic, 81
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 38, 52, 54, 56, 87, 469, 497
- military assistance to Pakistan, 568–569
- Ghaffar Khan, Abdul, 20–21, 75
- Ghana, 134, 289
- Ghazi, Zalmai Mahmud, 657, 669
-
Gilpatric, Roswell L. , 57–58, 96–98, 561, 593, 681, 722n
- Goa dispute, 146–150, 152–158, 160–163
- Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew J., 394, 713, 715
-
Gore-Booth, Sir Paul, 152, 554, 570, 625, 632, 645
- Graham, Frank P., 170, 234
-
Grant, James P., 213, 224n
, 243, 251n
, 260n
, 264n
, 269, 270n
, 272n
, 278, 279, 280n
,
286, 287, 334, 352n
, 376n
, 377n
,
385, 395–396, 458n
, 459n
, 486n
,
487, 489n
, 490n
, 563, 579n
, 583n
, 590n
, 639n
, 645n
, 655n
, 683, 684, 731n
- India’s aggressive intentions, Pakistani aide - memoire on, 685–688
- Greece, 104
- Guinea, 72
- Gul, Bacha, 35, 106
- Gundevia, Yezdezard Dinshaw, 554, 573
- Gupta, Chandra Bhanu, 424
- Hall, William O., 220, 221
-
Hamilton, Fowler, 204
- Hangen, Welles, 514
- Hannah, Norman B., 174, 175, 176, 199, 219, 228
-
Harriman, W. Averell, 20n
, 109, 396, 420n
, 422n
, 489n
, 490n
, 518n
, 519n
, 590n
, 611n
- India, visit to (1961), 30–32
- Indian - Chinese border dispute, 411
- Indian - Pakistani relations, mission to find common ground, 404, 405–418, 420–423, 426–427, 441–442
- Indian - Soviet relations, MIG
aircraft for India, 417, 418, 456
- Kashmir dispute, 683–685
- Kashmir negotiations, 409–412, 508,
536
- Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute, 23n
, 27
- Pakistani - U.S. relations, 29
-
Ball’s visit to
Pakistan (1963), 631, 636–637, 676
-
Bhutto’s visit to
U.S. (Oct., 1963), 679
-
Harriman’s visit to
Pakistan (1961), 26–30
- U.S. - Commonwealth military assistance to India:
- U.S. military assistance to India, 411
- Hassan, Said, 414
- Henry, David H., II, 99n
- Herter, Christian A., 728
- Hewitt, Warren E., 191n
, 193n
, 195n
, 208n
-
Hilaly, Aghampuakha, 305
- Hilliker, Grant G., 607n
-
Hilsman, Roger, Jr., 394, 404n
- Holmes, Julius C., 303, 543n
, 605,
606, 668
-
Home, Lord Alexander Douglas,
452, 453, 456, 457
- Hood, Lord, 260
- Horgan, Rogers B., 146n
, 149n
, 153n
, 166n
, 211n
, 224n
, 243, 259n
- Hull, Gen. Sir Richard, 453–454, 543
- Humphrey, Hubert H., 470
- Hunt (UK), 653
- India (see also
Goa dispute; Indian - Chinese
border dispute; Indian - Pakistani
relations; Indian - Soviet relations;
Indian - U.S. relations; Kashmir dispute; Kashmir negotiations;
U.S. - Commonwealth military assistance to
India; U.S. economic assistance to
India; U.S. military assistance to India):
- Afghanistan, relations with, 549
- Communist threat, 28
- economic situation, 257–258
- foreign relations, 128–130, 258
- international economic assistance, see
India Consortium
- international stature, 182
- Menon’s departure from office, 353,
357–358,
365, 381–382
- military situation, 248, 426–427, 497, 720–721, 722n
eutrality policy, 78–79, 258, 427,
601–602
- nuclear weapons policy, 611
- political situation, 248, 257, 258,
304, 319–320, 365, 375,
380–382
- regionalism problem, 69
- Southeast Asia policy, 219–220
- U.N. role, 85
- U.S. intelligence report on, 257–258
- U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, concerns re, 79–80, 134, 294
- India Consortium, 33, 38–39, 51–52, 54–55, 316–317, 559, 604
- Indian - Chinese border dispute, 1,
31, 180, 255n
, 258, 728–729
-
Ayub’s assessment of, 442, 710–711cease - fire, 403n
, 415–416
- Chinese objectives, 382–383, 411,
418, 453
- Colombo proposals, 479n
, 485
- gradual ending, 435–436
- Indian assessment of, 601, 609, 610
- Indian - Pakistani relations and, 383–384
- Indian policy, 346–347
- maximum political and military effort required of India, 400–401
- military activity, 340–341, 349n
, 350,
364–365
- negotiations, 321–323, 341–342, 396,
403n
, 415
-
Nehru’s assessment of, 415
- Pakistani policy, 349, 353–356, 358–359, 369–373, 377–380
- Pakistani - U.S. relations and, 389,
390–391,
402–403,
628–631
- political effects in India, 365, 380–382
- press coverage, 382
- resumption of hostilities, U.S. study re, 515, 524–526
- Soviet policy, 351, 365
- timing of Chinese attack, 573
- U.S. assessments of, 363–368, 394–395, 396,
398–399
- U.S. military assistance to India and, 340, 342–343, 350–351, 361–362, 399,
526
- U.S. military involvement, proposed, 397, 401–402
- U.S. policy, 343–344, 351–353, 360,
366–368
- U.S. policy objectives in South Asia and, 387–390
- U.S. security commitment to India, 220
- Western military assistance for India, 366
- Indian Ocean, U.S. military presence in, 638
- carrier task force, 564–565, 614–615, 641,
681–683,
691–693,
706–707,
712, 714–716, 721
- communications stations, 565, 623–624, 653–654
- Indian - Pakistani relations (see also
Kashmir dispute; Kashmir negotiations), 431
-
Ayub’s assessment of, 252–253
- broadened contacts at all levels, proposed, 306–307
- communal rioting, 19–20, 30
- expulsions of Muslims from India, 703
- future prospects, U.S. paper on, 701–706
- Harriman mission to find common ground, 404, 405–418, 420–423, 426–427, 441–442
- Indian - Chinese border dispute and, 383–384
- India’s aggressive intentions, Pakistani aide - memoire on, 685–688, 702
- joint defense proposal, 256, 431
-
Nehru’s assessment of, 573–574
- transportation arrangements between East and West Pakistan, 73
- water issues, 28
- Indian - Soviet relations, 712
- economic assistance for India, 5
-
MIG aircraft for India, 240–243, 246–247, 249, 254–255, 259–260, 278n
, 281–284, 285–287, 310, 417,
418, 453, 456
-
Ayub’s assessment
of, 305
- Indian decision re, 312–314
- negotiations re, 325–326
- U.S. cessation of opposition, 314–316, 320–321military relations, 57
- U.S. military assistance to India and, 726–727
- Indian - U.S. relations (see also
U.S. economic assistance to India; U.S. military
assistance to India), 480
-
Bowles’ visit to India (1961), 80–86
-
Bowles’ visit to India (1962), 212–213, 219n
ferromanganese barter, 6
- Goa dispute and, 197–199, 214–215
-
Harriman’s visit to India
(1961), 30–32
- Indian appreciation of, 318–319
-
Johnson’s visit to India (1961), 40–43
-
Kennedy -
Nehru correspondence, 32n
, 39–40, 156–157, 194–195, 197–199, 211, 318–319, 352,
360, 397, 398, 403–404, 422–423, 429, 459–460, 490–491, 501,
519–520,
552, 632–635, 639–640, 655, 688
-
Krishnamachari’s visit to
U.S. (1963), 594n
, 599–604
-
Menon’s visit to U.S. (1961), 139–142
-
Nehru’s visit to U.S. (1961), 128–135n
eutrality
policy of India and, 78–79public image of U.S. in India, 214
-
Radhakrishnan’s visit to
U.S. (1963), 608–611
-
Rusk’s visit to India (1961), 32
-
Rusk’s visit to India (1963), 570–577status of relationship following Goa
and Kashmir debates in U.N., 291–294sugar quota in U.S. market, 5
-
Taylor’s visit to India
(1963), 719–722
- U.S. courses of action, 243–245
- Indonesia, 58
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 5, 51, 52, 54, 204n
, 316
- International Control Commission (ICC),
140, 141
- International Development Association (IDA), 5
- Iran, 31, 104, 212
- Afghan transit route through. See under
Afghanistan.
- Pakistan, relations with, 17
- Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute, mediation effort re,
297, 301–303, 317–318
- Iraq, 17
- Ireland, 289, 290,
291
- Italy, 316, 469,
497
- Jackson, Elmore, 498, 531, 534, 537, 596
- Jacques, Sidney B., 3
- Jaffri, M., 236, 510
-
James, Sir Morrice, 414, 462–463, 577, 578, 596
- Japan, 52, 85
- Jarring, Gunnar, 231
- Jha, Chandra S., 189
- Jha, L. K., 241
- Johnson, Gen., 428
- Johnson, Charles K., 311n
-
Johnson, Lyndon B., 66, 722n
- India, visit to (1961), 40–43
- Pakistani - Chinese relations, 695–696
- Pakistani - U.S. relations:
-
Bhutto’s visit to
U.S. (Dec., 1963), 694–696
-
Bowles’ assessment
of, 727
-
Johnson’s intention to improve
relations, 693
-
Johnson’s visit to Pakistan (1961), 45–50
- Pakistani - Chinese relations and, 695–696
- U.S. military assistance to India, 696, 697n
-
Johnson, U. Alexis, 79, 157n
, 262n
, 269, 314n
, 430n
, 458n
, 459n
, 483n
, 565n
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 497, 565n
- Indian Ocean, U.S. military presence in, 641n
, 681n
- U.S. - Commonwealth military assistance to India, 433–434, 521–523, 584
-
Jones, G. Lewis, Jr., 2–3, 19, 20, 24n
- Josif, Harold G., 679, 731n
- Kashmir dispute (see also
Kashmir negotiations), 1, 18–19, 28, 31, 50, 258, 275, 345, 346, 448–449, 602–604
- armed attack, Pakistani concerns re, 171–173, 205–206, 256
-
Ayub - Galbraith discussions, 158–159
- Goa dispute, relation to, 171–173
- Indian - Pakistani overall relations and, 59–60
- Indian position, 131–134
- integration of Kashmir into Indian Union, proposed, 683–685, 686, 703
- mediation option, 190, 194–195, 202, 206,
211–212
- mediation option (1963 initiative),
570–572, 577–579
-
Bowles’ assessment
of, 624–626
- Indian position, 632–635, 639–640, 655
- Pakistani position, 596–599, 649n
, 663–664
- U.S. - Indian discussions, 642–645
- U.S. - Pakistani discussions, 649–653
- U.S. strategy, 655–656
- military forces involved, 68
- “no war” declaration issue, 307–308
- plebiscite issue (see also
U.N. action on below
), 295–297, 547,
574
-
Rusk’s assessment of, 575–576sacred
relic theft, 731–733
- U.N. action on, 70, 164–167, 170–171, 189, 190,
202–203,
213, 224, 234–236, 509
-
Kennedy - Ayub correspondence, 251–252
- Pakistani assessment of, 303
- Pakistani strategy, 230–233
- recapitulation report, 287–290
- Security Council vote, 291
- U.N. Military Observer Group, 704
- U.S. leverage with India, 6–8, 47–48, 52–53, 68–70, 126, 166, 236–238, 355
- U.S. military assistance to India and, 612, 613n
- U.S. policy issues, 185–187
- Valley joint tenancy proposal, 107–109
- Kashmir negotiations, 214, 220, 221, 384, 423n
, 439–440
-
Ayub’s attitude toward,
69, 304,
305, 461–462, 567–568collapse of, 596n
- “elements” settlement proposal, 534,
552, 553–554failure, consequences
for U.S., 507
- failure, inevitability of, 538–541failure, Nehru’s assessment of, 639n
-
Galbraith -
Nehru discussions, 546–548
- Indian agreement to, 165–166, 410n
, 414,
416–417
- Indian assessment of, 609–610
- Indian domestic opposition to settlement, 517
- Indian initiative in talks, U.S. requests for, 490–491, 519–520
- internationalization proposal, 498–499, 516
- joint statement of objectives, 478
-
Kennedy - Ayub correspondence, 441–442
-
Komer’s assessment of, 468
- Ladakh issue, 502–503, 512–513, 514
- negotiating sessions:
- Pakistani agreement to, 409–412
- Pakistani - Chinese relations and, 479, 510–512, 518
- Pakistani initiative in talks, U.S. requests for, 518–519
- Pakistani proposals, U.S. assessment of, 489–490partition proposal,
485–486preliminary talks, 235
-
Rostow - Komer mission re, 535, 538–541
-
Rusk’s assessment of, 557
- U.S. - Commonwealth military assistance to India and, 517, 551
- U.S. - Indian political bargain, Galbraith’s proposal re, 526–529, 530, 553
- U.S. integrated proposal for settlement, 506–507
- U.S. involvement, proposed, 487–488, 492–493
- U.S. leverage in, 505–506
- U.S. military assistance to India and, 523–524, 536, 563–564
- U.S. strategy, 224–225, 437–438, 463–465, 470,
471–472,
495, 498–501, 504–510, 529–537, 552
- U.S. - U.K. coordination, 423–425, 431–432, 495,
516, 529–534
-
Kaul, Gen. B. M., 219, 220
-
Kaysen, Carl, 205, 296n
,
300n
, 352n
, 355n
, 358n
, 360n
, 376n
, 394, 398n
, 404n
, 561n
- Indian - Chinese border dispute, 351–352, 363, 387
- U.S. - Commonwealth military assistance to India, 385
- U.S. military assistance to India, 357–358, 374, 386
-
Kelly, Maj. Gen. John, 362n
- Kennedy, Jacqueline, 213n
-
Kennedy, John F., 546n
, 550, 556, 575n
, 694n
- Afghan - Soviet relations, 658–659
- Afghanistan:
- Iran transit route, 191, 193, 472, 476
-
Kennedy - Zahir correspondence, 101–103, 109–111
-
Naim’s visit to
U.S. (1962), 331–332, 334–338
-
Zahir’s visit to
U.S. (1963), 657–660, 669–671
- Chinese representation in U.N., 207–208
- Goa dispute, 156–157, 158, 163n
, 197–199, 214–215
- India, 319, 601
- India Consortium, 38
- Indian - Chinese border dispute:
- Indian assessment of, 601,
609, 610
- maximum political and military effort required of India,
400n
- Pakistani policy, 358–359, 377
- political effects in India, 380
- resumption of hostilities, U.S. study re, 515, 524
- U.S. military involvement, proposed, 397
- U.S. policy, 351, 352–353, 360
- U.S. status report on, 363
- Indian Ocean, U.S. military presence in, 614
- Indian - Pakistani relations:
- Indian - Soviet relations, 314
- Indian - U.S. relations, 30
- Goa dispute and, 197–199, 214–215
- Indian appreciation of, 318–319
-
Kennedy -
Nehru correspondence, 32n
, 39–40,
156–157, 194–195, 197–199, 211, 318–319, 352, 360, 397, 398, 403–404, 422–423, 429, 459–460, 490–491, 501, 519–520, 552, 632–635, 639–640, 655, 688
-
Krishnamachari’s
visit to U.S. (1963), 601–604
-
Menon’s visit to
U.S. (1961), 139–142
-
Nehru’s visit to U.S. (1961), 128–135public image
of U.S. in India, 214
-
Radhakrishnan’s
visit to U.S. (1963), 608–611
- status of relationship following Goa and Kashmir debates
in U.N., 291
- Kashmir dispute, 18–19, 602–604
- armed attack, Pakistani concerns re, 205–206
- Indian position, 131–134
- mediation option, 190, 194–195, 202, 206, 211–212
- mediation option (1963 initiative),
599n
,
632, 639–640, 655
- plebiscite issue, 296, 297n
- U.N. action on, 70, 170, 190, 234–236, 251–252, 290
- U.S. leverage with India, 68–70
- Kashmir negotiations, 214, 439–440
-
Ayub’s desire for,
69
- “elements” settlement proposal, 553
- failure, inevitability of, 538
- Indian initiative in talks, U.S. requests for, 490–491, 519–520
-
Kennedy - Ayub correspondence, 441–442
- Pakistani - Chinese relations and, 479
- Pakistani initiative in talks, U.S. requests for, 518–519
- partition proposal, 485
-
Rostow - Komer mission re, 538
- U.S. involvement, proposed, 487–488, 492–493
- U.S. military assistance to India and, 523–524, 536, 563–564
- U.S. strategy, 504, 508–510, 529, 535–537
- U.S. - U.K. coordination, 516,
529
- Laos, 67, 129–130
- Nassau conference (1962), 448–458
- nuclear weapons, 130, 131, 215,
588, 638
- Pakistan:
- economic situation, 19
- Iran, relations with, 17
- Pakistan Consortium, 204, 206–207
- Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute:
- border closing, 87
- mediation, U.S. offer re, 101–103, 111–112
- mediation effort by Merchant, 114–115, 116, 120–121, 135–136
- moratorium on border closing, 191
- Pakistani use of U.S. arms, 72–73, 76
- reestablishment of relations, proposals for, 605–606
- U.S. - Afghan discussions, 75–76, 331, 334–338
- U.S. initiatives with Pakistanis, 327–331
- U.S. leverage with Afghanistan, 71–72
- Pakistani - Chinese relations, 19, 345
- Pakistani - Soviet relations, 18
- Pakistani - U.S. relations:
- anti - colonialism issue, 16–17, 25
-
Ayub’s visit to
U.S. (1961), 66–74
-
Ayub’s visit to
U.S. (1962), 326–331
-
Aziz Ahmed’s
farewell visit with Kennedy, 617–619
-
Ball’s visit to
Pakistan (1963), 631, 636, 637–638, 676, 677, 678
-
Bhutto’s visit to
U.S. (Oct., 1963), 679–680
-
Kennedy - Ayub correspondence, 8–9, 10, 11,
16, 24–26, 46n
, 120–121, 125–126, 170–171, 201–203, 206n
, 208, 234–236, 251–252, 358–359, 377–380, 420–421, 441–442, 458–459, 466–467, 492–493, 518–519
- U.S. intelligence facilities in Pakistan, 627
- U.S. security guarantee, 208
- U.N. disarmament discussions, 140
- U.S. - Commonwealth military assistance to India, 418
- air defense program, 465–466, 479, 563, 564, 579, 584, 585, 586, 587, 589, 590–593, 594, 595, 596, 607–608
-
Ayub informed of,
458–459
-
Ayub’s attitude
toward, 466–467
-
Nehru informed of, 459–460
-
NSC Subcommittee proposal
re, 434
- rationale for, 385, 395, 396
- U.S. approval of, 429–430
- U.S. - U.K. agreement on, 452,
453–454, 456, 457
- U.S. - U.K. communications re, 419–420, 430–432
- U.S. economic assistance to India, 33,
39, 41n
, 190,
198–199
- U.S. economic assistance to Pakistan, 33, 190–191, 569
- U.S. military assistance to India, 190
- five - year program, 689, 690–691
- funding levels, 562–563
- Kashmir negotiations and, 523–524, 536, 563–564
- Lightning aircraft from U.K., offer re, 259, 260–262, 264–271, 278–281, 284n
, 298–301, 309, 310–312, 316n
- Pakistani position, 74, 125, 374, 375, 376–377
- U.S. - Soviet relations, 66–67
- Vietnam, 140–142, 215
- Yugoslavia, 134–135
- Kettelhut, Marvin C., 150n
, 333n
- Kharas, Jamshed Gustadji, 466
- Khrushchev, Nikita S., 9, 31, 66–67,
78, 81, 131, 417, 696
- Khurshid (President of Azad Kashmir), 230,
548
- Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 79, 349n
, 565n
- Knepper, William E., 398n
-
Komer, Robert W., 99n
, 115, 190–191, 269, 270n
, 279,
280n
, 300n
, 325n
, 403n
, 405n
, 428, 458n
, 459n
, 465, 487, 489n
,
490n
, 563, 575n
, 593, 601, 611n
, 617n
, 639n
- Afghan - Soviet relations, 331
- Afghanistan:
- Iran transit route, 476–477
- U.S. aid to limit Soviet influence, 226, 238–240
- Indian - Chinese border dispute, 395,
435–436,
485, 524–526
- Indian Ocean, U.S. military presence in, 614–615, 681–683
- Indian - Soviet relations, MIG
aircraft for India, 242–243, 254–255
- Kashmir dispute, 164, 599n
- Kashmir negotiations, 468
- “elements” settlement proposal, 553–554partition
proposal, 485–486
-
Rostow - Komer mission re, 535, 538n
- U.S. strategy, 437–438, 504–505, 508, 509, 510
- U.S. - U.K. coordination, 516
- Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute:
- border closing, 87–88
- mediation, U.S. offer re, 98–99
- mediation effort by Merchant, 116
- moratorium on border closing, 223
- U.S. - Afghan discussions, 331–332
- Pakistani - U.S. relations:
-
Ball’s visit to
Pakistan (1963), 631–632, 637, 638
- reevaluation of U.S. policy, proposals for, 179–181
- U.S. - Commonwealth military assistance to India, 434–438, 563
- U.S. economic assistance to India, 689
- U.S. economic assistance to Pakistan, 569–570
- U.S. military assistance to India:
- U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 622–623
-
Krishna Menon. See
Menon, V.K.
Krishna.
-
Krishnamachari, T. T., 283, 382, 586, 587, 595
- air defense program for India, 599–600
- Indian - Chinese border dispute, 601
- Indian neutrality policy, 601–602
- Indian - Soviet relations, 312–314
- Kashmir dispute, 602–604
-
Taylor’s visit to India
(1963), 720
- visit to U.S. (1963), 594n
, 599–604
-
Laise, Carol C., 317n
, 344n
, 347n
, 519n
, 619n
, 702n
- Lakeland, Albert A., 702n
, 706n
- Laos, 17, 32, 46, 48, 49, 67, 129–130, 140–141, 219–220
- Latin America, 85
- Lightning aircraft for India. See under U.S.
military assistance to India.
- Lilienthal, David, 109, 190
- Lloyd, John, 343
- Lockheed company, 247
- Lord, Winston, 565n
,
653n
- Lubkeman, Walter H., 733
- Ludlow, James M., 224n
,
296n
, 423n
, 471n
, 489n
- MacDonald, Malcolm, 386
-
Macmillan, Harold, 67
- Indian - Chinese border dispute, 453
- Indian - Pakistani relations, 431
- Indian - Soviet relations, 278n
- Kashmir negotiations, 431–432, 479
- Lightning aircraft for India, offer re, 260–262, 264–268, 270, 280–281, 298–301, 310–312, 316n
- Nassau conference (1962), 448–458
- U.S. - Commonwealth military assistance to India:
- Maffitt, Edward P., 32
-
Maiwandwal, Mohammed Hashim, 177, 334, 348
-
Majid, Abdul, 657
- Malikyar, Abdullah, 216, 218, 657
- Manfull, Melvin L., 127n
, 194n
,
211n
- Mao Tse - tung, 82
- Martin, Edwin M., 54, 55, 56, 66
- Masood, M., 92, 171, 236–238,
255, 306
-
McConaughy, Walter P., 209n
, 269, 272, 326, 348, 409, 661
- Indian - Chinese border dispute:
- Indian Ocean, U.S. military presence in, 716
- Indian - Pakistani relations, Ayub’s assessment of, 252–253
- Indian - Soviet relations, 305
- Kashmir dispute:
- Kashmir negotiations:
-
Ayub’s attitude
toward, 304, 305, 461–462
- Pakistani proposals, U.S.
- assessment of, 489
- Partition proposal, 486
- U.S. involvement, proposed, 493
- Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute, 347n
- Iranian mediation effort, 301–303
- reestablishment of relations, proposals for, 302–303, 548–549
- U.S. initiatives with Pakistanis, 330
- Pakistani - U.S. relations:
-
Ball’s visit to
Pakistan (1963), 628, 675n
, 676n
- Indian - Chinese border dispute and, 402–403, 628–631
-
Taylor’s visit to
Pakistan (1963), 716
- U.S. - Commonwealth military assistance to India:
-
Ayub informed of,
461–463
- U.S. - U.K. agreement on, 455,
456
- U.S. economic assistance to India, 253–254
- U.S. military assistance to India, 278, 386, 421n
, 482
- McCone, John A., 394, 418, 480, 583n
- Indian - Chinese border dispute, 515
- Pakistani - U.S. relations:
-
Ball’s visit to
Pakistan (1963), 637
-
Johnson’s intention to improve
relations, 693
- U.S. intelligence facilities in Pakistan, 627, 637
- U.S. military assistance to India, 562
-
McGhee, George C., 8, 161n
, 208n
, 279, 280n
, 392,
472, 489n
, 490n
, 518n
, 519n
- Pakistani - U.S. relations, 272–277
- U.S. military assistance to India, 285–287
- McMahon, Sir Arthur, 351n
-
McNamara, Robert S., 269
- Indian - Chinese border dispute, 350
- resumption of hostilities, U.S. study re, 515
- U.S. assessment of military situation, 395, 396
- Indian Ocean, U.S. military presence in, 564–565, 641, 691–693
- Kashmir negotiations, 536n
uclear weapons, U.S. policy on, 588
- Pakistani - U.S. relations, 677–678
- U.S. - Commonwealth military assistance to India, 418
- air defense program, 521, 563, 564, 584, 585–586, 587–588
-
JCS position, 521, 433
- rationale for, 396
- U.S. approval of, 429
- U.S. - U.K. working group on, 543–544
- U.S. military assistance to India, 361n
, 722
- five - year program, 699
- funding levels, 561–562, 563
- Indian requests, 342
- Kashmir negotiations and, 536
- Lightning aircraft from U.K., offer re, 266
- U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 333, 699, 722
- McSweeney, John M., 24n
- Menon, Lakshmi, 610–611
-
Menon, V. K. Krishna, 57, 97, 163, 203, 207, 214, 215, 219, 253, 411, 728
- departure from office, 353, 357–358, 365, 381–382
- Goa dispute, 147, 154
- “Hindu Dulles” issue, 320
- Indian political situation, 248, 304, 319–320
- Indian - Soviet relations, MIG
aircraft for India, 246–247, 313,
325
- Kashmir dispute, 256, 289
- Pakistani attitude toward, 275
- U.N. disarmament discussions, 139–140
- U.S. military assistance to India, 313, 361
- visit to U.S. (1961), 139–142
- Vietnam, 140–142
- Menshikov, Mikhail A., 81
-
Merchant, Livingston T., 114–125, 126–128, 135–138
- Metcalf, Lee E., 177n
- Mexico, 149
-
Meyer, Armin H., 43n
, 79, 99n
, 101n
, 103n
, 112n
, 127n
, 136n
, 142n
- Meyers, Howard, 653n
-
MIG aircraft for India. See under Indian - Soviet relations.
- Millikan, Max, 33
- Mirage aircraft for India, proposed, 268n
-
Mohammed, Ali, 104, 657
- Morse, Wayne, 729
- Mountbatten, Lord Louis, 543, 570n
- Murray, R. J., 645n
- Musa, Gen. Mohammad, 661, 716, 723n
- Naas, Charles W., 177n
,
191n
, 195n
, 236, 243, 323n
, 377n
, 391n
, 541n
, 555n
, 617n
, 619n
, 685n
, 701n
, 702n
- Nadar, Kamaraj, 424
-
Naim, Prince Mohammed, 443n
- Afghan - Soviet relations, 86–87
- Afghanistan:
-
Bowles’ visit (1962), 216n
- Iran transit route, 137n
, 175
- U.S. economic assistance, 12,
15n
,
43n
,
86–87
-
Zahir’s visit to
U.S. (1963), 485n
-
Ayub’s assessment of, 331
- Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute:
- Afghan proposal for ending dispute, 227–229
- armed conflict, potential for, 20, 23
- compromise formula for ending dispute, 338–340, 348
- mediation, U.S. offer re, 91,
94
- mediation effort by Merchant, 116, 118, 122, 125
- moratorium on border closing, 167–168, 174–176, 178n
, 199–201
- U.S. - Afghan discussions, 331–332, 334–338
- visit to U.S. (1962), 331–332, 334–338
- Nassau conference (1962), 448–458
- Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 17, 139
- National Intelligence Estimates:
- National Security Council, 480
- Nawazish, Brig., 661
- Ne Win, 601
-
Nehru, Braj Kumar, 128, 139, 501, 601, 608
- Goa dispute, 149–150, 154, 156, 161n
, 162,
163, 214–215
- Indian - Chinese border dispute, 352–353
- Indian Ocean, U.S. military presence in, 706–707
- Indian - Soviet relations, 726–727
- Indian - U.S. relations:
- ferromanganese barter, 6
- Goa dispute and, 214–215
- public image of U.S. in India, 214
- sugar quota in U.S. market, 5
- Kashmir dispute:
- integration of Kashmir into Indian Union, proposed, 683–685
- mediation option, 211–212
- Kashmir negotiations, 214, 439–440
- U.S. economic assistance to India, 3–5, 36
- U.S. military assistance to India:
- exchange of diplomatic notes re, 384
- five - year program, 707–708
- Indian - Soviet relations and, 726–727
-
Nehru, Jawaharlal, 219, 378, 441
-
Ayub, assessment of, 133
-
Ayub’s assessment of, 252–253, 568
- Berlin issue, 81–82
- China, People’s Republic of, 82–84
- foreign policy, Nehru’s assessment
of, 633–634
- Tibet occupation, 84
-
Galbraith’s relations with,
81
- Goa dispute, 149, 152n
, 154, 155,
157n
, 160–161, 163n
, 197–199
- India:
- Indian - Chinese border dispute, 31
- cease - fire, 415–416
- Indian policy, 346–347
- military activity, 341
- negotiations, 321–322, 342,
415
- Nehru’s assessment of, 415
- political effects in India, 365, 381
- press coverage, 382
- U.S. military involvement, proposed, 397
- U.S. policy, 360
- Indian Ocean, U.S. military presence in, 707, 721
- Indian - Pakistani relations:
-
Harriman mission to
find common ground, 414–417, 422–423
- joint defense proposal, 256
-
Nehru’s assessment of, 573–574
- water issues, 28
- Indian - Soviet relations, MIG
aircraft for India, 246, 278n
, 281–284, 313, 325,
417, 418
- Indian - U.S. relations:
-
Bowles’ visit to
India (1961), 80–86
-
Bowles’ visit to
India (1962), 212–213, 219n
- Goa dispute and, 197–199
-
Harriman’s visit to
India (1961), 30–32
- Indian appreciation of, 318–319
-
Johnson’s visit to India (1961), 40–43
-
Kennedy -
Nehru correspondence, 32n
, 39–40,
156–157, 194–195, 197–199, 211, 318–319, 352, 360, 397, 398, 403–404, 422–423, 429, 459–460, 490–491, 501, 519–520, 552, 632–635, 639–640, 655, 688
-
Nehru’s visit to U.S. (1961), 128–135
-
Rusk’s visit to
India (1961), 32
-
Rusk’s visit to
India (1963), 570–574
- status of relationship following Goa and Kashmir debates
in U.N., 291, 294
-
Taylor’s visit to
India (1963), 720, 721
- international scene, assessment of, 31–32, 42–43, 129, 134–135
- Kashmir dispute, 18, 31
- Indian position, 131–134
- integration of Kashmir into Indian Union, proposed, 703
- mediation option, 194
- mediation option (1963 initiative), 570–571, 632–635, 639, 642–645, 655
- plebiscite issue, 547, 574
- sacred relic theft, 731
- U.N. action on, 164–166, 213, 291
- U.S. leverage with India, 7–8
- Valley joint tenancy proposal, 107–109
- Kashmir negotiations, 214, 220, 423n
- “elements” settlement proposal, 552, 553–554
- failure, inevitability of, 538
- failure, Nehru’s assessment of, 639n
-
Galbraith -
Nehru discussions, 546–548
- Indian agreement to, 165–166, 410n
, 414, 416–417
- Indian initiative in talks, U.S.
- preliminary talks, 235
- nuclear weapons, 86, 130, 131
- Pakistani - Chinese relations, 29
- Soviet - Chinese relations, assessment of, 31
- United Nations, India’s role in, 85
- U.S. - Commonwealth military assistance to India, 459–460, 615
- U.S. economic assistance to India, 36n
, 39–40, 41n
- U.S. military assistance to India, 361, 482
- Lightning aircraft from U.K., offer re, 283–284
- U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 134, 294
- Nehru, R. K., 40, 212, 572
- Nepal, 188–189,
258, 354, 368
- Netherlands, 316
- Newlin, Michael, 224n
- Ngo Dinh Diem, 140
- Nimmo, Gen., 704
-
Nitze, Paul H., 394, 404n
, 416, 453, 455, 563
- Nkrumah, Kwame, 134, 232
- Nogueira, Alberto Franco, 149n
, 154
- Norway, 39
- Nu, U, 82, 84
- Nuclear weapons, 67, 86, 130–131, 215
- O’Donnell, Kenneth, 115
- Ormsby - Gore, David, 254
- Padelford, Edward A., 150n
-
Pahlavi, Mohammed Reza,
Shah of Iran, 17, 31, 606
- Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute, mediation effort re,
297, 302, 317–318
- Pakistan (see also Indian - Pakistani relations;
Kashmir dispute; Kashmir negotiations; Pakistani - Afghan border/transit
dispute; Pakistani - Chinese relations; Pakistani - Soviet relations; Pakistani - U.S. relations; U.S. economic assistance
to Pakistan; U.S. military assistance to Pakistan):
- Chinese representation in U.N., 207–208
- economic situation, 19, 30, 49–50, 63–64
- foreign relations, 64–65
- German military assistance, 568–569
- Indian - Chinese border dispute, 349,
353–356,
358–359,
369–373,
377–380
- Indian - Soviet relations, 285–287
- international economic assistance, see
Pakistan Consortium
- Iran, relations with, 17
- military situation, 49
- neutralist sentiments, 2–3, 23
- political situation, 61–63, 276, 413
- U.S. intelligence report on, 60–65
- U.S. military assistance to India, concerns re, 74, 125, 151, 186–187, 256,
257, 263, 275, 285–287, 305, 308–309, 370,
374, 375, 376–377, 379–380, 386,
391–394,
411, 421n
, 442,
481–482,
555–556,
568, 671–673, 687–688
- Pakistan Consortium, 33, 53–57, 188, 190–191, 204, 206–207, 276, 560, 564, 569–570
- Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute, 1, 17, 275, 569
- Afghan position, 104–106, 109–112, 217,
443–447
- Afghan proposal for ending dispute, 227–229
- Afghan - Soviet relations and, 92–94, 209, 447
- armed conflict, potential for, 20–23
- border closing, 87–88, 91–92
- compromise formula for ending dispute, 338–340, 345, 347–348
- Iranian mediation effort, 297, 301–303, 317–318
- mediation, U.S. offer re, 23–24, 89–96, 98–106, 109–114, 184
- mediation by Saudis, proposed, 144,
146
- nmediation effort by Merchant, 114–125, 126–128, 135–138
- military forces involved, 68
- moratorium on border closing, 167–169, 174–178, 191–193, 195–196, 199–201, 223,
227n
- Pakistani use of U.S. arms, 24n
, 34–35, 72–73, 76
- periodic border openings, proposed, 443n
, 445
- Powindah problem, 142n
, 144n
- reestablishment of relations, proposals for, 302–303, 541–543, 545–546, 548–549, 605–606
- Soviet policy, 22–23
- U.S. - Afghan discussions, 75–76, 331–332, 334–338
- U.S. courses of action following failure of mediation, 142–146
- U.S. initiatives with Pakistanis, 27,
209–210,
327–331
- U.S. leverage with Afghanistan, 71–72
- U.S. national security concerns, 113
-
Zahir’s assessment of, 657–658, 669–670
- Pakistani - Chinese relations, 19
- air link, 618
- border situation, 28–29, 256–257, 276,
345, 463n
, 510–512
- Chou’s visit to Pakistan, 699, 718
- Kashmir negotiations and, 479, 510–512, 518
- normalization option, 664–668, 679–680, 718
- Pakistani - U.S. relations and, 664–668, 695–696, 718–719
- Pakistani - Soviet relations, 10, 64
- oil exploration, 2, 18
- Soviet threat to Pakistan, 70–71
- Pakistani - U.S. relations (see also
U.S. economic assistance to Pakistan; U.S. military assistance to Pakistan),
306, 480
-
A. Ahmed’s farewell visit
with Kennedy, 617–619
- alliance issue, 8–10, 11, 182–183, 323–324
- anti - Americanism in Pakistan, 414
- anti - colonialism issue, 11, 16–17, 25
-
Ayub’s visit to U.S. (1961), 66–74
-
Ayub’s visit to U.S. (1962), 326–331
-
Ball’s visit to Pakistan
(1963), 628
-
Bhutto’s visit to U.S.
(Oct. 1963), 679–680
-
Bhutto’s visit to U.S.
(Dec. 1963), 694–696
-
Bowles’ assessment of, 727–730
-
Bowles’ visit to Pakistan
(1962), 221
-
Harriman’s visit to
Pakistan (1961), 26–30
- Indian - Chinese border dispute and, 389, 390–391, 402–403, 628–631
-
Johnson’s intention to improve relations,
693
-
Johnson’s visit to Pakistan (1961), 45–50
-
Kennedy - Ayub correspondence, 8–9, 10, 11, 16, 24–26, 46n
, 120–121, 125–126, 170–171, 201–203, 206n
, 208, 234–236, 251–252, 358–359, 377–380, 420–421, 441–442, 458–459, 466–467, 492–493, 518–519
-
McGhee’s report on, 272–277
- Pakistani - Chinese relations and, 664–668, 695–696, 718–719
- Pakistani objectives, 273
- reevaluation of U.S. policy, proposals for, 179–181, 277
-
Rusk’s visit to Pakistan
(1963), 567–569, 575–577
-
Taylor’s visit to Pakistan
(1963), 709–717, 718–719
- U.S. courses of action, 243–245
- U.S. intelligence facilities in Pakistan, 627, 631, 637
- U.S. intelligence report on, 65
- U.S. objectives, 273
- U.S. security guarantee, 29–30, 208, 630, 673,
714
- Patil, S. K., 246, 424
- Peabody, Endicott, 384
- Peace Corps, 50
- Phoumi, Gen. Nosavan, 141
- Pickard, Cyril S., 448, 455, 571, 577
- Plimpton, Francis T.E., 230
- Polk, William R., 142n
- Portugal, Goa dispute and, 146–150, 152–158, 160–163
- Powindah tribe, 142n
,
144n
- Pushtunistan dispute. See Pakistani - Afghan
border/transit dispute.
-
Qadir, Mansur, 45, 66, 71,
72, 73, 74, 117, 120n
, 138n
, 230
- Quinn, Lt. Gen., 661, 675, 676–677, 678
-
Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli, 278n
, 571, 608–611
- Rafiq (Afghanistan), 443, 444
- Rahman Khan, Vice Adm., 723n
-
Read, Benjamin H., 591n
, 701–702, 731–733
- Reddy, Sanjiva, 203, 424
- Rewinkel, Milton G., 259n
, 260n
,
264n
, 298
- Rishtiya, M. Q., 605n
- Rishtiya, Sayyid Kasem, 657
- Roberts, Chalmers, 517
- Robinson, Col., 653n
-
Rostow, Walt W., 66, 79, 98n
, 128, 134, 164n
-
Rountree, William M., 45, 66, 70, 164n
, 203, 209n
- Kashmir dispute, 6–8, 52–53, 158–159
- Pakistan, neutralist sentiments in, 2–3
- Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute, 138n
, 142n
- mediation, U.S. offer re, 89n
, 91, 103, 113–114
- mediation effort by Merchant, 117, 119, 125, 128
- Pakistani use of U.S. arms, 24n
, 34–35
- U.S. courses of action following failure of mediation,
146n
- U.S. initiatives with Pakistanis, 209–210
- Pakistani - U.S. relations:
- alliance issue, 8–10
-
Harriman’s visit to
Pakistan (1961), 26–30
-
Kennedy - Ayub correspondence, 8–9, 10, 11
- U.S. military assistance to India, 150, 151n
- Rousek, Col. Charles, 57n
- Rowan, Carl T., 40
-
Rusk, Dean, 66, 72, 181n
, 252, 333n
, 441n
- Afghanistan:
- Iran transit route, 169, 193, 196, 472, 483–485
- U.S. aid to limit Soviet influence, 238n
- U.S. economic assistance, 51,
76–78, 143–144
-
Zahir’s visit to
U.S. (1963), 484–485, 669n
- Goa dispute, 149–150, 153–154, 161,
162, 163
- Indian - Chinese border dispute, 347
- maximum political and military effort required of India,
400–401
- negotiations, 396
- Pakistani policy, 349, 353–356, 358–359, 380
- Pakistani - U.S. relations and, 390–391
- resumption of hostilities, U.S. study re, 515
- timing of Chinese attack, 573
- U.S. assessment of military situation, 394–395, 398–399
- U.S. military involvement, proposed, 401–402
- U.S. policy, 352–353, 360
- Indian Ocean, U.S. military presence in, 638
- Indian - Pakistani relations:
- broadened contacts at all levels, proposed, 306–307
-
Harriman mission to
find common ground, 405–408, 426–427
- India’s aggressive intentions, Pakistani aide - memoire
on, 685
- joint defense proposal, 256
- Indian - Soviet relations:
- Indian - U.S. relations, 30
-
Kennedy -
Nehru correspondence, 404, 423
-
Krishnamachari’s
visit to U.S. (1963), 599–600
-
Nehru’s visit to U.S. (1961), 128, 130, 131
- neutrality policy of India and, 78–79
-
Radhakrishnan’s
visit to U.S. (1963), 608–611
-
Rusk’s visit to
India (1961), 32
-
Rusk’s visit to
India (1963), 570–577
- Kashmir dispute, 345
- armed attack, Pakistani concerns re, 171–173
- Goa dispute, relation to, 171–173
- integration of Kashmir into Indian Union, proposed, 683–685
- mediation option, 194–195
- mediation option (1963 initiative),
570–572, 626n
, 640, 655–656
- “no war” declaration issue, 307–308
- plebiscite issue, 296–297
-
Rusk’s assessment
of, 575–576
- U.N. action on, 70, 166–167, 230–233
- Kashmir negotiations:
- Indian initiative in talks, U.S. requests for, 491, 520
- internationalization proposal, 498–499
- Ladakh issue, 502, 512–513, 514
- Pakistani - Chinese relations and, 510–512
- Pakistani initiative in talks, U.S. requests for, 519
- Pakistani proposals, U.S. assessment of, 489–490
-
Rusk’s assessment
of, 557
- U.S. - Commonwealth military assistance to India and, 551
- U.S. military assistance to India and, 564
- U.S. strategy, 471–472, 498–501, 505–508, 509, 510, 529–530, 535, 536–537, 552
- U.S. - U.K. coordination, 423–425, 529–530
- nuclear weapons, 130, 131, 638
- Pakistan, neutralist sentiment in, 2
- Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute, 569
- compromise formula for ending dispute, 338–340, 345, 347–348
- mediation, U.S. offer re, 89–90, 99–104, 112–114, 486–487
- mediation by Saudis, proposed, 144
- mediation effort by Merchant, 126, 127–128, 135–138
- moratorium on border closing, 169, 177–178, 191–193, 195–196, 199
- reestablishment of relations, proposals for, 545–546, 606
- U.S. courses of action following failure of mediation,
142–146
- U.S. national security concerns, 113
- Pakistani - Chinese relations, 510–512
- Pakistani - U.S. relations, 306
- alliance issue, 323–324
-
Ball’s visit to
Pakistan (1963), 636, 637, 638, 676, 677, 678
-
Bhutto’s visit to
U.S. (Oct. 1963), 679–680
-
Bhutto’s visit to
U.S. (Dec. 1963), 694–696
- Indian - Chinese border dispute and, 390–391
-
Kennedy - Ayub correspondence, 24–26,
421
-
Rusk’s visit to
Pakistan (1963), 567–569, 575–577
- U.S. intelligence facilities in Pakistan, 627
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 344–345
- U.S. - Commonwealth military assistance to India:
- air defense program, 466, 479, 550, 558, 563, 564, 579–583, 584–585, 586–587, 588, 589, 591, 593–595, 596, 599–600, 608, 612
-
Ayub informed of,
459
- defense planning, 551
- defense production, 550–551, 558–559
- Kashmir negotiations and, 551
-
Nehru informed of, 460
- U.S. approval of, 428, 429
- U.S. - U.K. communications re, 420
- U.S. economic assistance to India, 36,
37, 559–560
- U.S. economic assistance to Pakistan, 36, 37, 560
- U.S. military assistance to India:
- defense production, 612
- dual - purpose equipment, 150–151
- five - year program, 697–701
- funding levels, 561, 563
-
FY
1964, 611–613
- guiding principles, 576–577
- Indian - Soviet relations and, 726–727
- Kashmir negotiations and, 564
- Lightning aircraft from U.K., offer re, 259–262, 265, 271, 299, 301, 308–309
- long - range assistance, 559
- Pakistani position, 151, 256, 257, 376–377, 391–394, 481, 555–556
- transport assistance, 399
- U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 80n
- Sabri, Ali, 601
- Salazar, Antonio, 161
-
Sandys, Duncan, 278n
, 283, 417, 536
- Indian - Chinese border dispute, 453
- Indian - Soviet relations, 456
-
Harriman mission to India
and Pakistan, 409–412
- Kashmir dispute, 570, 571, 572,
578
- Kashmir negotiations, 409–412
- Lightning aircraft for India, offer re, 265, 298
- U.S. - Commonwealth military assistance to India:
- Saudi Arabia, 144, 146n
-
Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr., 164n
- Schneider, David T., 423n
, 426n
,
428n
, 459n
, 463n
, 471n
, 490n
, 498n
, 508, 519n
, 599n
, 611n
,
639n
, 645n
, 655n
, 683n
, 726n
, 731n
- Schwab, Capt. E. L., 691n
- Sen, A. K., 424
- Sen, P. C., 424
- Shafqat (Pakistan), 577
- Shah of Iran. See
Pahlavi, Mohammed
Reza
.
- Shahi, Gen. (Pakistan), 577, 628
- Shastri, Lal Bahadur, 424
- Sheldon, Huntington, 394
- Shepard, Capt. Tazewell T., Jr., 546n
- Sherzad (Afghanistan), 216n
-
Shoaib, Mohammed, 8, 11, 49, 50, 66
- India Consortium, 54–55
- Indian - Pakistani relations, 19–20
- Kashmir dispute, 18–19
- Pakistan:
- economic situation, 19
- Iran, relations with, 17
- Pakistan Consortium, 53–57
- Pakistani - Chinese relations, 19
- Pakistani - Soviet relations, 18
- Pakistani - U.S. relations, 16–20
- U.S. economic assistance to Pakistan, 56–57
- Sikkim, 354, 368
-
Singh, Swaran, 462n
, 463n
, 477n
, 577n
, 596n
- Sino - Indian border dispute. See Indian - Chinese
border dispute.
- Sisco, Joseph J., 157n
,
166n
- Slater, Warren E., 300n
-
Smith, Bromley, 101n
, 103n
, 195n
, 208n
, 209n
, 211n
, 260n
, 261n
, 264n
, 298, 347n
, 419n
, 422n
,
430n
, 483n
, 546n
, 588, 627
- Smith, Horace, 45
- Smith, Stephen, 40, 45
- Sneider, Richard, 369, 461, 596, 628, 661
- Snelling, Sir Arthur, 543n
, 544, 545
- Souphanouvong, Prince, 141
- South Asia, U.S. overall policy re, 181–189
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), 1, 49, 67, 71,
344–345, 456, 715
- Souvanna Phouma, 140–141
- Soviet Union (see also Afghan - Soviet
relations; Indian - Soviet relations; Pakistani - Soviet relations), 1, 32
- Chinese - Soviet relations, 31
- Indian - Chinese border dispute, 322,
351, 365
Kashmir dispute, 173, 290, 291
- nuclear weapons, 130–131
- Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute, 22–23
- U.S. - Soviet relations, 66–67
- Special National Intelligence Estimates:
- Spengler, William F., 125
- Spielman, Henry W., 92, 99n
, 166n
Staley, Carroll, 469
- Starrs, Francis R., Jr., 153n
-
Steeves, John M., 201n
, 239, 472, 483n
, 657
- Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute:
- Afghan position, 443–447
- Afghan proposal for ending dispute, 227–229
- moratorium on border closing, 227n
- reestablishment of relations, proposals for, 606
-
Stevenson, Adlai E., 247, 418
- Stoessel, Walter J., 24n
- Suhrawardi, 447
- Sullivan, William, 394
- Swank, Emory, 191n
- Sweden, 39
- Symington, Stuart, 396
- Syria, 17, 139
- Talbot, Phillips, 36n
,
37n
, 51n
, 66, 70, 76,
87, 89n
, 99n
, 107, 111, 128, 136, 139, 146, 150n
,
157n
, 163n
, 166n
, 169n
, 171, 177n
, 191, 193n
, 194n
, 195n
, 205, 206, 208n
, 209n
, 211n
, 232, 233, 243, 255, 261n
, 262n
, 296n
, 300n
, 306, 314n
, 323n
, 326, 333n
, 344n
, 347n
, 349n
, 353, 355n
, 358n
, 360n
, 374, 376n
, 377n
, 390n
,
391n
, 396, 398n
, 400n
, 403n
,
405n
, 420n
, 422n
, 423n
, 426n
, 439, 448, 455, 458n
, 459n
, 463n
,
471n
, 472, 483n
, 498, 512, 514, 518n
, 519n
, 541n
, 545n
, 572, 599n
, 601, 605n
, 609, 611n
, 617n
, 619n
,
657, 701n
, 706n
, 726n
- Goa dispute, 149–150, 153–155
- Indian - Soviet relations, 727
- Kashmir dispute:
- Kashmir negotiations, U.S. strategy re, 224–225, 508–509, 510, 535,
536, 537
-
NSC Subcommittee on South Asia,
428, 468–470, 494–497
- Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute, 90–92
- Pakistani - U.S. relations:
-
Ball’s visit to
Pakistan (1963), 636, 637, 638, 639
- Pakistani - Chinese relations and, 695–696
- U.S. - Commonwealth military assistance to India, 595
- U.S. intelligence facilities in Pakistan, 627
- U.S. military assistance to India:
- exchange of diplomatic notes re, 384
- Indian - Soviet relations and, 727
-
Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D.:
- India, visit to (1963), 719–722
- Indian Ocean, U.S. military presence in, 641, 691, 707, 712,
715, 721
- Pakistan, visit to (1963), 709–717, 718–719
- Pakistani - Chinese relations, 718–719
- U.S. - Commonwealth military assistance to India:
- U.S. military assistance to India:
- advisory personnel, 362n
- five - year program, 723–725
- Lightning aircraft from U.K., offer re, 309
- Taylor - Ayub discussion re, 709–714
- U.S. military assistance to Pakistan:
- five - year program, 725–726
- operational planning and prepositioning, 712–713
- Thailand, 49, 71
- Thant, U, 161
- Tibet, 84
- Timmons, Benson E.L., 157, 211, 570, 622
- Tin Pe, 601
- Tito, Marshal, 84, 134–135
- Toure, Sekou, 72
- Turkey, 104, 162,
366
- Tyler, William R., 157n
- United Arab Republic, 289
- United Kingdom (see also U.S. - Commonwealth
military assistance to Pakistan; Lightning aircraft from U.K. under U.S.
military assistance to India), 32, 52
- economic assistance to India, 38
- economic assistance to Pakistan, 54
- Goa dispute, 152, 154, 162
- Indian - Chinese border dispute, 366
- Indian Ocean, U.S. military presence in, 565, 623–624, 653–654
- Kashmir dispute, U.N. action on, 289,
290, 291
- Kashmir negotiations, U.S. - U.K. coordination re, 423–425, 431–432, 495, 516,
529–534
- Laos policy, 67
- United Nations (see also under Kashmir dispute):
- U.S. - Commonwealth military assistance to India, 418
- air defense program, 428,
436–437,
449, 450, 451, 456, 465–466, 469,
479, 496, 517, 544, 550, 558, 563,
564, 599–600, 612
-
Ayub informed of, 458–459, 461–463
-
Ayub’s attitude toward,
466–467
- Commonwealth contributions, 469, 496–497
- defense planning, 551
- defense production, 550–551, 558–559
- Kashmir negotiations and, 517, 551
-
Nehru informed of, 459–460
-
NSC Subcommittee proposal, 434–438
- rationale for, 385, 395–396
- U.K. contributions, 496
- U.S. approval of, 428, 429–430
- U.S. - U.K. agreement on, 448–458
- U.S. - U.K. communications re, 419–420, 430–432
- U.S. - U.K. working group on, 543–545
- U.S. economic assistance to India, 41n
, 190
-
Ayub’s assessment of, 253–254
- Bokaro steel mill, 560, 689
- commitment of funds, 33, 36, 37, 52, 317
- Congressional approval, 470
-
FY
1964 amounts, 559–560
- Goa dispute and, 187–188, 198–199
- Indian gratitude, 39–40
- Indian proposals, 3–5
- U.S. economic assistance to Pakistan, 276
- commitment of funds, 33, 36, 37, 55, 56, 188, 190–191
-
FY
1964 amounts, 560, 569–570
- grant aid, 56–57
- water logging program, 50
- U.S. military assistance to India (see also U.S. -
Commonwealth military assistance to India), 190,
495–496
- advisory personnel, 361–362
- Congressional involvement, 470, 491n
- Defense Department position, 57–58, 96–98
- defense production, 469, 496, 612
- deliveries of equipment, 366, 374, 469–470
- dual - purpose equipment, 150–151
- exchange of diplomatic notes re, 384
- five - year program, 689, 690–691, 696–701, 707–708, 723–725
- funding levels, 561–563
-
FY
1964 amounts, 611–613, 636
-
Galbraith’s support for,
249–250
- guiding principles, 576–577
- Indian - Chinese border dispute and, 340, 342–343, 350–351, 361–362, 399,
526
- Indian requests, 342–343, 361
- Indian - Soviet relations and, 726–727
- Kashmir dispute and, 612, 613n
- Kashmir negotiations and, 523–524, 536,
563–564
- Lightning aircraft from U.K., offer re, 254–255, 278–280, 283–284, 309–310
- Indian rejection of, 313, 316n
- Pakistani concerns, 263, 285–287, 305, 308–309
- U.S. - U.K. communications re, 259–262, 264–271, 280–281, 298–301, 310–312, 316n
- long - range assistance, 559
- major military items, 188
-
Menon’s departure from
office and, 357–358
- Pakistani position, 74, 125, 151,
186–187,
256, 257, 275, 370, 374, 375, 376–377, 379–380, 386,
391–394,
411, 421n
, 442,
481–482,
555–556,
568, 671–673, 687–688
- Special Forces training, 494
-
Taylor - Ayub discussion re, 709–714
- transport assistance, 399
- U.S. contingency planning, 350–351
- U.S. intelligence report on, 263
- U.S. military assistance to Pakistan, 276
- delivery problems, 333–334
- five - year program, 698–701, 725–726
-
FY
1964 amounts, 636
- Indian concerns, 79–80, 134, 294
- joint planning against communist threat, 663
- operational planning and prepositioning, 712–713
- tanks and submarines, 333–334
- three - year program, 619–621, 622–623, 645–648
- U.S. military presence in Indian Ocean. See Indian
Ocean, U.S. military presence in.
- Veliotes, Nicholas A., 120n
- Venezuela, 289–290
- Vietnam, 67, 71,
129, 130, 140–142, 215, 219–220
-
Weil, T. Eliot, 2n
, 6, 43n
, 89n
, 90n
, 101n
, 103n
, 112n
, 127n
, 150n
, 166n
, 171, 191n
, 193n
- Weiner, Benjamin, 318n
,
419n
- World Bank. See International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development.
- Wriggins, W. Howard, 243
- Wright, Edwin, 657, 669
- Yugoslavia, 72, 134–135
-
Yusuf, Mohammed, 216, 218, 521, 541
-
Zafrulla Khan, Sir Mohammed, 170, 189, 224, 230–233, 288
-
Zahir Shah, Mohammed, King of
Afghanistan, 17
- Afghanistan:
-
Bowles’ visit (1962), 216
- neconomic situation, 659
- political situation, 659–660
- Afghan - Soviet relations, 658–659, 670–671
-
Kennedy - Zahir correspondence, 101–103, 109–111
- Pakistani - Afghan border/transit dispute:
- Afghan position, 104–106, 109–111
- mediation, U.S. offer re, 99–103, 104–106, 109–111, 114n
- reestablishment of relations, proposals for, 605, 606
-
Zahir’s assessment
of, 657–658, 669–670
- visit to U.S. (1963), 485–486, 657–660, 669–671