Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961–1963, Volume
XVIII, Near East, 1962–1963
Index
- Adams, Gen., 832
- Afghanistan, 23, 104, 164, 501
- Africa, 31, 140,
279
- Agency for International Development (AID), 184, 227, 479, 604, 742
- Ahmed ibn Yahya Nasir el-Din Allah, Imam
of Yemen, 119–122, 162
- El-Ainy, Muhsin, 151, 195, 346n, 661–663
- Air Force, U.S., 317n,
459n, 517n, 825n
- Ala, Hussein, 105n
- Alam, Asadollah, 16, 85, 461, 841
- Algeria, 15n, 80n, 219, 275–276, 476, 823
- Allen, Arthur B., 326–327, 333
- Alsop, Joseph, 352
- Amer, Field Marshal Abdul Hakim,
611
- Amini, Ali, 9, 11, 16,
85–86, 190, 460
- Ammash, Salih Mahdi, 787
- Anderson, Dexter, 644n
- Arab Federation (Iraq-Syria-UAR), 433–434, 470, 473–477, 480, 481, 494–495, 504, 521, 645
- Arab-Israeli dispute (see also
Arms limitation proposals; individual countries; Jordan waters; Palestinian refugee issue):
- Baath Party, 820
- Israeli nuclear capability, 399–400
- Israeli position, 277–279
- Kennedy-Ben Gurion communications, 511–514
- Kennedy’s death, 805
- Kennedy’s public statements, 516
- Tripartite Declaration of 1950 (France-U.K.-U.S.), 507
- U.S.-Israeli relations, 123, 717–719
- U.S. position, 280, 317–318, 345–346, 384, 506,
526–527
- Voice of the Arab Nation, 129
- Arab League, 137–138, 403, 458, 764
- Arab nationalism, 491, 501–502, 603
- Arab-U.S. relationship (see also individual
countries), 792–793
- Arad, Shimshon, 315
- Aram, Abbas, 98n, 723n, 724
- ARAMCO, 329n, 363n, 436, 437
- Arif, Col. Abdul Salam Muhammad,
791, 803
- Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA), 530, 576
- Arms limitation proposals:
- Chiefs of Mission Conference, 32
- Arab-U.S. relations, 793
- Eighteen-Nation Disarmament Committee, 1962, 15
- Inspections using photography, 589
- Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 833–834
- Kennedy-Nasser communications, 701–702, 703n
- Kennedy’s concerns, 435, 526–527, 556–557, 589–592, 623–624, 653–655, 658–661, 818–819
- McCloy mission, 329, 375,
517n, 558n, 589–592, 594–595, 609–619, 648, 653–655, 658–661, 700,
817
- Nasser’s concerns, 557, 609–614, 701–703
- Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, 665n, 702
- Oil issues, 827
- Rusk’s assessments, 635–637, 653–655, 700–701
- Security concerns for Israel tied to, 5–6, 529–535, 598, 647,
650–652,
654–655,
718–719,
818–819
- UAR, 346, 563–568, 591–592, 609,
623–624,
635–636
- U.S. position, 529–535, 562–568, 597–598
- Arms sales/supply. See U.S. military assistance under individual countries.
- Army, U.S., 317n, 459n, 517n, 825n
- Arsenjani, Hassan, 311, 314, 461
- Ashraf, Princess, 724
- Atallah (Jordan), 796–797
- Atomic energy. See
Arms limitation proposals; Atomic reactor at Dimona and atomic energy program
under
Israel.
- Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 317n, 459n, 517n, 576
- Attasi, Lt. Gen. Louai, 470n
- Australia, 219
- Ayub Khan, Gen. Mohammed, 806
- Azerbaijan, 190
- Aziz, Abdul, 137
- al-Azm, Khalid Pasha, 171n, 213
- Baath Party, 384, 748–749, 786–787, 790–791, 820, 827
- Badeau, John S., 5, 32, 62, 66n, 68, 142n, 168n, 181n, 199n, 203n, 210n, 238n, 266n, 267n, 269, 275, 289n, 368, 425, 428, 429n, 621n, 623n, 643, 648, 658, 695n
- arms limitation proposals, 609–614, 637n, 703n
- Gruening amendment, 822–825
- Israel, U.S. military assistance to, 74–77
- Jordanian internal unrest, 486
- Nasser, meeting with, 392–393
- Saudi-UAR relations, 303
- Security concerns of Israel, 545
- Tripartite Declaration of 1950 (France-U.K.-U.S.), 507
- UAR, U.S. military assistance to,
615–619
- Yemen coup, 150–151, 174–175, 184–186, 285–288, 323,
447–448,
515, 603, 639–641, 664–665, 684n, 753–757, 852
- al-Badr, Mohammed, Crown Prince,
92, 119n, 120, 162
- Baghdad Pact, 138
- Bahrain, 560
- Baihan. See
Beihan.
- Bakhtiar, Gen. Timur, 87, 191n
- Bakr, Ahmad Hassan, 470n, 787
- Baldwin, Marion A., 695, 775
- Ball, George W., 130, 131n, 141–142, 161n,
167–168, 186–187, 195, 265–267, 295n, 299, 429, 525n, 589n, 691n,
720n
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 514
- Iraqi coup, 802–804
- Israeli-U.S. relations:
- atomic reactor at Dimona and atomic energy program, 685–687
- Palestinian refugee issue, 714–716
- Johnson (U.
Alexis)-Peres meeting, 450
- security concerns of Israel, 661, 705–706, 720–722
- Tripartite Union of 1963 (Iraq-Syria-UAR), 496–498
- Johnson (Lyndon)-Faisal communications, 847–848
- Jordanian internal unrest, 483, 487, 488
- oil issues, 841
- Saudi Arabia, U.S. military assistance to, 300
- Yemen coup, 346–347, 604, 673, 684,
760–761,
845–846
- Bank of America, 293
- Barbour, Walworth, 73, 77n, 511n
- atomic reactor at Dimona and atomic energy program, 543, 691
- Ben Gurion, meeting with,
315–316
- diplomatic missions in Israel, 6, 30
- Palestinian refugee issue, 118, 367, 369,
627n
- Bar-Haim, Shaul, 252n, 339, 730, 735
- Barnes, N. Spencer, 64–66, 69–70
- Barrow, John R., 15n, 20n, 24n, 94n, 178n, 209n,
288n, 291n, 299n, 309n, 331n, 407n, 411n, 422n, 428n, 433n, 464n, 468n, 518n, 545n, 671n
- Barzani, Mulla Mustafa, 665–666
- Battle, Lucius D., 801
- Baydani (Yemen), 273, 274, 305n
- Bechtel Corporation, 293
- Beeley, Sir Harold, 181,
185–186
- Beihan Sheikhdom, 292, 322
- Belgium, 321
- Bell, David E., 373n, 374, 510–511, 542, 607, 741, 742, 801
- Ben Bella, Mohammed, 15
- Ben Gurion, David,
68, 89, 144n, 197n
- Arab Federation (Iraq-Syria-UAR),
494
- arms limitation proposals, 32, 532
- atomic reactor at Dimona and atomic energy program, 558–559, 575–576
- attacks on U.S., 536
- direct negotiations with Arab neighbors, 7, 31
- Jordanian internal unrest, 487, 494
- Kennedy, communications with, 3, 34, 60–61, 481–482, 485,
489, 511-514, 528–529, 543–544, 592–593
- Palestinian refugee issue, 65, 66–67, 124, 131–136, 144,
146, 315–317, 367, 467–468, 627
- repatriation issue, 148
- resignation of, 624n
- retaliatory policy, 5–6, 30
- security concerns, 504, 705–708
- Syrian-Israeli relations, 281
- UAR-Israeli relations, 346
- U.S. military assistance, 51–54, 68–69
- Ben Khedda, Benyoussef, 15
- Ben-Zvi, Yitzhak, 489, 492
- Bergeson, Alf E., 142n,
346n
- Berlin, 485
- al-Bitar, Salah, 409n, 410
- Blackiston, Slator C., Jr., 79n, 329n, 826n, 831, 841n
- Blake, Robert O., 79, 717
- Board of National Estimates, 398–401
- Bolivia, 219
- Bowles, Chester B., 285, 286
- Bowling, John W., 201–202, 311n, 328n, 373, 382n, 542, 543, 607–608, 644n
- Bracken, Katherine W., 334n, 344n,
371n, 741
- Bramstedt, William F., 831
- Breisky, A. E., 50, 141n, 142n
- Brougham, R. L., 329n
- Broussard, Col. E. J., 103
- Brown, Ben H., Jr., 745
- Brubeck, William H., 1–2, 21n, 48,
79–80, 92n, 99n, 119n, 160, 162n, 182n, 188–189, 197n, 198n, 262n, 319n, 333, 335n, 353n, 380n,
413n, 428n, 479n, 481, 518, 528, 556n, 558
- Allen case, 326–327
- Arab Federation (Iraq-Syria-UAR),
433–434
- Faisal’s trip to U.S.,
proposed, 26–27
- Iraqi-U.S. relations, 348–349
- Saudi-U.S. relations, 375–377
- Shah’s reform programs, 311–314
- Syrian coup, 422
- UAR-U.S. relations, 20–21, 24–25, 411–413, 574–575, 656n
- Yemen coup, 260–262, 358–359, 441–442
- Bruce, David K. E., 849
- Buffum, William B., 12n, 48n, 671n, 682n, 688n, 714n, 788n, 795n, 845n, 852n
- Bulgaria, 219
- Bull, Gen. Odd, 694, 763
- Bunche, Ralph J., 393, 414, 415, 419–421, 425–426, 441, 569, 693
- Bundy, McGeorge, 1, 15n, 16, 20–21, 21n, 24, 26n, 27n, 48,
59, 71n, 73, 77n, 79,
92n, 96, 105n, 110n, 119n,
154n, 160, 162n, 170n, 171, 177n, 189n, 197n, 198n, 201, 202n, 260, 273, 294, 315n, 317n, 319n,
326, 329n, 333, 334n, 335n, 353n, 358, 374–375, 380n, 381, 397, 409n, 413n, 418, 445, 468n,
479n, 481, 484, 487n, 511n, 518, 527n, 528, 529n, 541, 554, 556n, 558, 575, 589, 594n, 658, 688n, 691n, 710n, 741, 779n, 801, 851n
- Baath Party, 820
- Iranian-U.S. relations, 539, 552, 741
- Jordanian internal unrest, 503
- nuclear capabilities in Near East, 435
- Palestinian refugee issue, 111, 794
- Saudi-U.S. relations, 303–305, 769
- security concerns of Israel, 773
- Tripartite Union of 1963 (Iraq-Syria-UAR), 496–498
- UAR-U.S. relations, 695, 775–776
- U.K.-U.S. relations, 63–64
- Yemen coup, 366–367, 599, 642–643, 663, 729–730, 837n
- Bundy, William P., 8–9
- Bunker, Ellsworth, 331, 339, 817
- Bunche as UN mediator in Yemen, 414, 415,
425–426
- Mission to Saudi Arabia and UAR (see also
Yemen coup):
- Kennedy-Faisal communications,
380–381, 401–402, 468n
- Kennedy, meeting with, 375–376, 418–421
- Kennedy-Nasser communications, 428
- meetings in Saudi Arabia, 401–405, 427–428, 429–432, 453–458
- meetings in UAR, 428–429, 447–448
- proposal to Nasser,
text of, 442–443
- status report on, 441–442
- terms of reference, 375–378, 425–426, 444–445
- Saudi Arabia, U.S. military assistance to, 577, 837–838
- Yemen coup (see also
mission to Saudi Arabia and UAR
above), 515, 859
- Bunte, Col., 811n, 852n
- Burdett, William C., Jr., 196n
- Burma, 278, 286
- Burrows, Sir Bernard, 849
- Butler, R.A., 849, 850
- Caccia, Sir Harold, 849
- Cambodia, 164, 280
- Cameron, Turner C., Jr., 644n
- Campbell, Stephen J., 305n, 330n, 339, 524n, 693n, 704n, 714n, 736n, 770, 788n, 835, 845n
- Canada, 219, 747
- Castro, Fidel, 98
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 158n, 170, 317n, 319n, 374–375, 382, 397n, 398–401, 436n, 459n, 479, 517n, 530, 576, 817, 825n, 858n
- Central Treaty Organization (CENTO),
102, 103, 106, 108, 219, 742, 832
- Chehab, Gen. Fuad, 763
- Chiefs of Mission Conferences, 32, 79–80, 742–745
- China, People’s Republic of, 219, 281, 286, 599, 646
- Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 675–676
- Cleveland, Harlan, 17, 19, 77n, 112n, 125n, 156–157, 228n, 236n, 239–243, 243n,
248n, 250, 251, 252n, 418, 420, 492, 714n, 760, 788n
- Clifton, Gen. Chester V., 318n, 518n, 752n
- Cline, Ray S., 397n
- Coca Cola, 293
- Coffin, Frank M., 542
- Colombo Conference, 286
- Comay, Michael S., 88, 89, 113, 694
- Communism, 86, 140,
280, 343, 656–657, 674
- Conference on the Problems of Economic Development, Cairo, 1962, 15
- Congo, 279
- Congress, U.S. (see also
Gruening
amendment), 519n, 553, 775–776, 798, 822–825
- Connett, William B., Jr., 382n
- Cottam, Howard R., 486n, 525n
- Courtney, Raymond F., 559n
- Couve de Murville, Maurice, 78, 79
- Cramer (OSD/ISA), 300n
- Crawford, William R., Jr., 12n, 13n, 17,
33n, 48n, 51n, 52n, 68n, 71n, 73, 77n, 95n, 145n, 188n,
196n, 212n, 236n, 240n, 258n, 328n, 339-342, 367n, 437n, 449n, 465n, 489, 494, 525n, 528n, 575n,
592n, 626n, 691n, 714n, 720n, 730, 732–734, 735, 792n, 835n, 849
- Crawford (UK), 849
- Criddle, Wayne, 730, 731–732, 733, 766-767, 836
- Critchfield, James, 418
- Cuba, 98, 277, 281, 485
- Cyprus, 72
- Czechoslovakia, 219, 321, 784
- Dassault, Marcel, 785
- Dauge (France), 78, 79
- Davies, Fred, 236, 293
- Davies, Rodger P., 288n, 290n, 299n, 300n, 331n, 334n, 375n, 411n, 413n, 451n, 511n, 577n, 592n, 626n, 695n, 708n, 769n, 770n, 773n, 777n, 786n, 792n, 795n, 796n, 802n, 804n, 811n, 821n, 822n, 831, 842, 845n, 852n
- Davis, Grady, 830
- Davis, Jeanne W., 425n, 666
- Davis, Thomas W., Jr., 201–202, 374, 671n
- Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), 317n, 318–320, 382, 583–586, 599-600, 825n
- de Gaulle, Charles, 707
- Dickman, Francois M., 529, 635n, 701n, 702n, 708n, 822n
- al-Din, Hamid, 811, 812
- Dingeman, James W., 374,
511, 542–543, 607–609, 741–742, 801–802
- Douglas, William O., 191, 192
- Duce, Terry, 350, 375
- Duncan, Enoch S., 1n,
110n
- Dungan, Ralph, 189n
- Dutton, Frederick G., 54n, 59n, 518n
- Eban, Abba, 118, 538
- Eckhardt, Gen., 832
- Economic relations. See U.S. economic assistance
under individual countries.
- Egypt. See
Nasser, Gamal
Abdul; United Arab Republic
(UAR).
- Eighteen-Nation Disarmament Committee, 15
- Eilts, Hermann F., 559n, 594n, 615, 658
- Eisenhower, Dwight D., 128
- Elwood, Robert B., 433n
- Ely, Michael E.C., 708n
- Ensor, Andrew, 831, 841n
- Eshkol, Levi, 128
- atomic reactor at Dimona and atomic energy program, 648, 685–687
- Jordan waters, 732
- Kennedy, communications with, 624–626, 691–692, 720–722, 773–775, 800
- Kennedy’s death, 806
- security concerns, 736
- UAR military capability, 780
- Ethiopia, 280
- European Economic Community (EEC), 633
- Export-Import Bank, 553, 595–596
- Fahd, Prince, 404
- Faisal ibn Abd
al-Aziz, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia:
- distrust of U.S. support, 792
- internal unrest, 325
- Johnson (Lyndon),
communications with, 847–848
- Kennedy, communications with, 198–199, 203–205, 225–226, 356–357, 380n, 381,
401–402,
427–428,
430, 468n, 573–574, 619–621, 688–689, 750–751
- Kennedy, meeting with, 162–167, 403–405
- Kennedy’s death, 806
- Syrian coup, 406
- trip to U.S., 26–27, 129, 136–140, 158–159, 262–264
- UAR-Saudi relations, 649–650, 682n
- U.S. military assistance, 807–808
- U.S.-Saudi relations, 811–815
- U.S. Jewish servicemen stationed in Saudi Arabia, 581–582
- Yemen coup, 178–180, 200, 359n, 364
- Bunker mission to
Saudi Arabia and UAR, 375–378
- Disengagement from, 283–285, 300, 351, 355–356, 403–405, 413, 418–421, 430–432, 442, 453–459
- Kennedy, communications with, 229–230, 262, 264, 380–381
- Public statement, 210–211
- Recognition of Yemen Arab Republic, 261–262
- Royalists, aiding, 838, 845
- Saudi position, 291n
- UN Yemen Observation
Mission, 757–760
- U.S. position, 186–187, 229–235, 710–713, 768
- Farbstein, Leonard, 798, 823
- Farman-Farmaian (Iran), 191
- Farrell, Raymond F., 725n
- Fatemi, Ali S., 723, 724, 725n
- Fatemi, Hosein, 723
- Fawzi, Mahmoud, 130, 144, 188, 301n, 302
- Federal Bureau of Investigation, 317n, 459n, 517n, 825n
- Feinberg, Abraham, 118
- Feldman, Myer, 7, 24, 27n, 51, 77n, 92n, 95n, 96, 111n, 113, 116n, 124, 240n, 250, 251, 252n, 273, 276, 336, 368, 432, 484, 527, 527n, 794, 860n
- Israeli-U.S. relations, 61, 63, 64–66, 68–70, 73–74, 115, 119, 151–152
- Palestinian refugee issue, 53–54, 56–60, 111, 112–115, 118, 122,
125, 131n, 132–133, 146, 149,
154n, 338
- Fertile Crescent theory, 383, 386–387
- Folger, Kathryn N., 518
- Food Machinery Corporation of California, 293
- Forrestal, Michael V., 373n, 542, 607, 741
- Foster, William C., 589
- France, 785, 799
- Arms limitation proposals, 597–598
- Atomic reactor at Dimona and atomic energy program, 661
- Israel, military assistance to, 75,
534–535,
618, 785, 799
- Palestinian refugee issue, 77, 78, 83, 157, 258,
368n, 403
- Yemen coup, 219
- Fuqua, Gen. Stephen O., 342–343, 433n, 457–458
- Furnas, Howard, 71n, 311–314
- Gardner, Richard N., 693n
- Gathright, Wreathram E., 635n, 601n,
702n
- Gaud, William S., 16, 110n, 382n, 518n,
545n, 806n, 822n
- Gazit, Mordechai, 147, 252n, 489, 492n, 494, 535–538, 730, 732, 734, 779, 784–785, 794, 797–801
- German Democratic Republic, 219
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 70, 110, 196, 219, 278, 318, 432, 530, 717
- Ghana, 140, 279
- Gilpatric, Roswell L., 90, 201, 510, 542, 554, 607, 608, 741, 801
- Glass, Robert R., 600–601
- Glidden, Harold W., 119n
- Grant, James P., 2n, 8, 63n, 64, 68, 71n, 73, 74, 79n, 95n, 110n, 141, 141n, 142n, 145n, 177, 218n, 303n, 329n, 336, 390n, 413n, 428n,
484-485, 488n, 489–492, 494, 495, 511n, 516, 518n, 526n, 541, 578n, 589, 594n, 644n, 675n, 677, 678, 682n, 684, 691n, 693n, 701n,
735n, 736n, 741n, 748, 750n, 752n
- Grant, William B., 21
- Greece, 72, 104
- Greenfield, William T., 518
- Greenhill, Sir Denis, 324n, 487n
- Griffin, Adm., 676, 677, 679
- Gromyko, Andrei, 138
- Gruening amendment to
1961 Foreign Assistance Act, 775–776, 794, 795n, 798, 805, 821, 822–825, 827, 860
- Gudarsi (Iran), 191
- Gulf Oil Corporation, 329, 363n
- Hadow (UK), 849
- Haikal, Yusuf, 179, 180, 181, 185, 860
- Hakim, Georges, 88, 89
- Hall, Gen. Linscott A., 318n
- Hamilton, William L., Jr., 201
- Hamlett, Gen., 679
- Hammarskjold, Dag, 58
- Hannah, Norman B., 741
- Hansen, Kenneth R., 189n, 539n
- Hard Surface. See
Operation Hard Surface
under
Saudi Arabia: Yemen
coup.
- Harman, Avraham, 7, 14, 31,
113, 144 n, 154n, 276, 315, 376, 528n, 538, 717, 730
- Atomic reactor at Dimona and atomic energy program, 197n
- Direct negotiations between Israel and Arab countries, 151–152
- Jerusalem issue, 339
- Jordanian internal unrest, 494–496
- Jordan waters, 732–734, 835–836
- Palestinian refugee issue, 112–114, 124,
145n, 156–157, 213–216, 249, 250,
251, 257–258, 714–715
- Tripartite Union of 1963 (Iraq-Syria-UAR), 496–498
- Harriman, W. Averell, 468n, 470n, 510n, 541n, 554, 604, 607, 635n, 636, 682n, 688n, 720n, 741, 801, 826–831, 851n, 860n
- Harrison, Sir Geoffrey, 849
- Hart, Parker T., 173, 187, 199n, 210, 225, 229–236, 260n, 262–264, 288n, 301n, 305n, 401–402, 425, 428, 429n, 448, 508, 673, 688n, 729n, 750n,
757, 769n
- Hartman, Arthur A., 511
- Hasan bin Yahya, Prince of Yemen, 120–122, 136–137, 143, 158n, 163, 172, 181, 186
- Hayden, Gen. John C., 100–102, 104
- Heikal (UAR), 174
- Heintges, Gen. John A., 205–208
- Helms, Richard, 642n
- Henderson (UK), 801, 849
- Herron, Francis W., 196n
- Hickenlooper, Bourke B., 688–689, 776
- Hilliker, Grant, 422,
518, 701n, 702n
- Hilsman, Roger, Jr., 91–92, 141n, 406
- Holmes, Julius C., 10, 11, 22, 91, 99n, 100–105, 202n, 328n, 553, 607, 615, 644n, 831-832
- Criticisms of, 194
- Iran, U.S. military assistance to, 105–109, 608
- Reporting style, 843
- Shah, meeting with, 500–503
- Special Group (CI) meeting, 201
- Home, Lord, 137, 142, 208n, 745
- Hood, Viscount Samuel, 63, 223n
- Hooper, Peter, Jr., 275n
- Horner, John E., 402, 405, 758
- Hughes, Thomas L., 292n
- Hussein, Sherif, 168
- Hussein I, ibn Talal,
King of Jordan:
- Distrust of U.S. support, 792
- Internal unrest, 325, 487n, 503
- Kennedy, communications with, 92–94, 227
- Kennedy’s death, 806
- Palestinian refugee issue, 705
- Saudi-Jordanian relations, 137, 208n, 233–234
- Spinelli’s visit to Jordan,
492–493
- Syrian coup, 406
- Yemen coup:
- Disengagement from, 183
- Kennedy, communications with, 227
- Recognition of Yemen Arab Republic, 261–262
- UAR involvement, 168–169
- U.S. position, 170n, 233
- Iliff, Sir William, 765
- India, 164, 219,
280, 501, 506, 703, 804–805
- Indonesia, 829
- Intelligence Board, U.S., 317n, 459n, 517n,
825n
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 592, 703
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(IBRD), 553, 695, 697, 765
- International Monetary Fund (IMF), 646, 695
- Investment Guarantee Agreement (U.S.-UAR),
293
- Iran (see also
Pahlavi, Mohammed
Reza, Shah of Iran), 72,
372
- Anti-Shah Iranian students in U.S., 723–725
- Communist Party (Tudeh), 86
- Contacts with others than Shah, 844–845
- Financial crisis, 9–11, 16
- Intelligence and Security Organization (SAVAK), 87
- Internal Defense Plan, 373–374, 607–609, 741–742
- internal unrest, 201–202, 328,
570–571,
583–586,
601–602
- Iraq, relations with, 345, 372, 383,
387, 471
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, U.S., 22, 91n , 100, 101,
583–586,
831-832
- Kennedy-Shah
correspondence, 21–23, 101, 344, 644–647
- Kurdish people, 116–117
- Oil issues, 502, 841–842
- Soviet Union, relations with, 86, 97–98, 190, 603
- Special Group (CI) meetings, 201–202, 373–374, 510–511, 607–609, 741–742
- Structural changes, 843
- UAR, relations with, 128
- U.S. Army Mission in Iran/Military Assistance Advisory Group
(ARMISH/MAAG), 101, 109
- U.S. economic assistance, 22–23, 201, 314, 373,
385, 478, 510–511, 553
- U.S. military assistance, 90–91, 105–109, 190,
312, 554
- U.S. position, 189–195, 424–425, 459–464, 477–479, 539–540, 552–554
- Iraq:
- Arab Federation (Iraq-Syria-UAR),
433–434,
470, 473–477, 480, 481,
494–495,
504, 521, 645
- Baghdad Pact, 138
- Coup, February 1963, 87, 342-343
- Baath Party, 786–787, 790–791
- CIA discussion, 374–375
- Constitutional development, 385
- Recognition of new regime, 351–356
- U.S. position, 344, 351–352, 382–389, 490, 786–787, 802–804
- Jordanian internal unrest, 487
- Jordan waters, 763
- Kennedy’s death, 806
- Kurdish people, 116–117, 381–382, 397,
445n, 446, 451–452, 470n, 542–543, 666
- Oil issues, 383, 384–385
- Palestinian refugee issue, 83, 144
- Soviet Union, relations with, 104,
352, 354, 471
- Syrian coup, 406
- Tripartite Union of 1963 (Iraq-Syria-UAR), 433–434, 470,
473–477
- U.S. economic assistance, 354–355, 445–446, 638,
674–675
- U.S. military assistance, 446, 470–473, 596, 674–675
- U.S., relations with, 334–335, 348–349, 408–409, 673–675
- Yemen coup, 219
- Ismail, Hafez, 684n
- Israel (see also
Arab-Israeli dispute; Ben Gurion, David;
Palestinian refugee issue)
- Arms limitation proposals, 5–6, 529–535, 598,
647, 650–652, 654–655, 718–719, 818–819
- Atomic reactor at Dimona and atomic energy program,
799
- Inspection visits, 196–198, 197n, 525–526, 575–576, 648, 685–687, 858n
- Kennedy-Ben Gurion communications,
543–544
- Kennedy-Eshkol communications, 625, 691–692
- Kennedy-Meir meeting, 283
- UAR-U.S. relations and,
635–636
- U.S. concerns, 398–401, 432–433, 435, 437, 514, 528, 799, 800
- Diplomatic missions, 6, 30
- Direct negotiations with Arab neighbors, 13–14, 30–31, 70, 151–152
- Feldman’s trip to Israel,
73–74
- French military assistance, 75, 534–535, 618, 785,
799
- Iraq, relations with, 389, 471–472
- Jerusalem, 12, 339–342
- Jordanian internal unrest, 479, 484–485, 488, 489–492, 494–496, 504-505
- Jordan waters, 5, 29–30, 79–80, 115, 280, 730–735, 763–767, 770–773, 835–836, 860
- Kennedy-Meir meeting, 272–273, 276–283
- Kennedy’s death, 805–806
- Kurdish people, 117
- Nuclear weapons program, 517–518
- Palestinian refugee issue, 122–124, 143–144, 548–549, 551,
797–798
- Peres trip to U.S., 449–451
- Rusk-Meir meeting, 143–144
- Security concerns:
- Arab-U.S. relations, 792, 800–801
- Ben Gurion’s
letter, U.S reply to, 705–708
- Kennedy-Eshkol communications, 720–722, 773–775
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, U.S., 8,
667-669, 684–685
- UAR military capability
and, 521–522, 779–786, 800
- U.S.-Israeli talks, 535–538, 717–719, 777–779, 799
- U.S. position, 540–541, 545–552, 589–591, 647, 650–652, 658–661, 735–736
- U.S.-USSR guarantee of
Near Eastern countries, proposed, 481–482, 528–529
- Soviet Union, relations with, 400–401, 485
- Syria, relations with, 6, 12, 32, 54, 277, 281–282, 331–332, 681, 693-694
- Third country nationals trained in, 7,
13, 31
- Tripartite Union of 1963 (Iraq-Syria-UAR), 476, 496–498, 512
- UAR, relations with, 237–238, 346, 773–774, 777–779, 825–826
- U.S., relations with, 798–800
- U.S. sale of Hawk missile, 4–5, 8–9, 31, 51–54, 66n, 68–69, 73, 94-97
- U.S. policy, 2–7, 12–14, 27–32
- Italy, 72, 219
- Japan, 164
- Javits, Jacob, 775n, 798
- Jawad, Hazim, 786
- Jawari (Syria), 803
- Jensen, Jeannette M., 556n
- Jernegan, John D., 695n, 714n, 729n, 730, 732–735, 777n, 786n, 788n,
792n, 795n, 796n, 801, 802n, 811n, 821n,
831, 835–836, 837n, 842, 845n, 852n
- Johnson, G. Griffith, 201, 671n, 675n, 676–678, 680, 735n, 773n, 831
- Johnson, Joseph
see also
Johnson
Mission; Johnson Plan
under
Palestinian refugee issue, 336–338
- Johnson, Lyndon B., 72, 312
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 820
- CIA briefing, 817
- Executive flexibility, 823
- Faisal, communications
with, 847–848
- Nasser, communications
with, 851
- UAR, economic assistance to, 824
- Yemen coup, 819, 858–859
- Johnson, U. Alexis, 1, 99n, 162, 373, 449, 795–797
- Johnson Plan. See
under
Palestinian refugee issue.
- Johnston, Eric (see also
Jordan waters), 731n, 732, 733, 764, 771, 835
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, U.S.:
- Arms limitation proposals, 833–834
- Iran, 22, 91n, 100,
101, 583–586, 831–832
- Iraq, 408–409, 673–675
- Israel, 8, 667–669, 684–685
- Jordanian internal unrest, 486n
- Saudi Arabia, 205–208, 303n, 394–396, 581, 606,
607n, 615n, 675–680, 728n, 856–858
- UAR-Saudi crisis, 295–298
- Yemen, 420, 456n
- Jones, Curtis F., 225n, 269, 695n, 752n, 795n, 849, 851n
- Jordan (see also
Hussein I, ibn
Talal, King of Jordan; Jordan
waters), 80n,
144, 168n
- Arab Federation (Iraq-Syria-UAR),
521
- Baath Party, 748–749
- Internal unrest, 498-499
- Israeli concerns, 479, 488, 489-492, 494–496, 504–505
- Kennedy-Ben Gurion communications,
512
- lessening of tensions, 492–493, 503–505
- U.K-U.S. consultation, 523
- U.S. position, 479–481, 483, 484–486, 487
- Iraq, relations with, 345, 383, 386,
387–388,
471, 791
- Maqarin Dam, 765
- Palestinian refugee issue, 38, 81, 83, 466, 628,
704
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 137,
208–209,
233–234
- Special Group (CI) meeting, 801–802
- Spinelli mission, 299n, 330–331, 492–493, 805, 811,
845–846,
853Tripartite Declaration of 1950
(France-U.K.-U.S.), 507
- Tripartite Union of 1963 (Iraq-Syria-UAR), 476
- UAR, relations with, 208–209, 285n, 479n, 484–486, 489–490
- U.S. military assistance, 480, 509
- U.S., relations with, 168–169, 492,
748–749,
801–802
- Yemen coup, 170, 177, 179, 183, 227,
228–229,
266, 284, 288
- Jordan waters, 5
- Arab-U.S. relations and, 793
- Chiefs of Mission Conference, 79–80
- Elections in U.S. and, 820
- Israeli-U.S. talks, 730–735
- Maqarin Dam, 765
- Nasser’s Port Said speech,
860
- Observation by international group, 836
- Oil issues, 827
- Unified Plan, 731–735, 764,
767, 770–773, 835–836
- U.S. position, 5, 29–30, 79–80, 115–116, 280, 763–767, 793,
806
- Judd, Thomas M., 451n, 821n
- Kaissouni, Abdel Moneim, 62, 110, 128, 161, 708, 824
- Kamel, Mustafa, 20, 142, 209–210, 285, 516, 656–658, 663–664, 708, 796n
- Karamessines (CIA),
542, 607, 801
- Kashmir dispute, 501
- Kattenburg, Paul M., 741
- Kaysen, Carl, 105n, 111n, 122n, 143, 152n, 154n, 177n, 198n, 202n, 329n, 418, 589n, 603, 614–615, 673
- Kearns-Preston (Commerce), 382n
- Keating, Kenneth, 775n, 798
- Kennedy, John F., 9, 11, 64, 69, 72, 74, 75, 77n, 110n, 119n,
190, 251n, 257n, 285, 286, 345, 353n, 358n, 416, 432, 477, 540
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 516, 526–527, 591–592
- Arms limitation proposals:
- Israeli programs, 435
- McCloy mission,
653–655, 658–661
- Nasser,
communications with, 557, 701–702
- Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, 702
- Rusk’s assessments,
700–701
- UAR, 609, 623–624
- Death of, 804–806
- Executive flexibility, 823
- Hussein, communications with, 92–94, 227
- Iranian-U.S. relations, 16
- Rusk’s
recommendations, 477–479
- Shah, communications with, 21–23, 101, 334, 644–647
- Shah’s visit to U.S., 312
- Special Group (CI) meeting,
374
- U.S. military assistance, 105n
- U.S. position, 424–425
- Iraqi-U.S. relations, 638
- Israeli-U.S. relations:
- Atomic reactor at Dimona and atomic energy program, 528, 575–576, 685n
- Ben Gurion,
communications with, 3, 34, 60–61, 481–482, 485, 489, 511–514, 528–529, 543–544, 592–593
- Eshkol,
communications with, 624-625,
691–692, 720–722, 800
- Jordan waters, 29
- Meir, meeting with,
272–273, 276–283
- NSAM No. 231, 435
- Peres trip to U.S.,
450–451
- Security concerns, 545–547, 589–590, 773–775
- Special relationship, 315
- Syrian-Israeli hostilities, 693
- Jordanian internal unrest, 484–486, 495
- Kurdish people, 665–666
- Palestinian refugee issue, 111, 114, 119,
123, 131n, 240n, 317
- al-Qudsi, communications
with, 331–332
- Saudi-U.S. relations (see also
Yemen coup
below), 140
- Faisal,
communications with, 198–199, 203–205, 225–226, 229–230, 262–264, 356–357, 380–381, 401–402, 427–428, 430, 468n, 573–574, 619–621, 688–689, 750–751
- Faisal, meeting
with, 162–167, 403–405
- Faisal’s trip to
U.S., 158–159
- U.S. military assistance, 425–426, 580–583, 621–622, 726–727
- Tito, meeting with, 747
- UAR-U.S. relations (see also
Yemen coup
below):
- Kamel, meeting
with, 656–658
- Nasser,
communications with, 15, 25, 62,
226, 275–276, 309–310, 320–323, 390–392, 411–413, 428–429, 468–470, 556–557, 574–575, 594–595, 701–702, 703n, 752–753
- Nasser’s trip to
U.S., proposed, 267, 294
- U.S. economic assistance, 97
- U.K.-U.S. relations, 223–224, 324–325, 347n
- Yemen coup, 359n, 418–421, 572,
663–664,
710n, 729–730, 795–796, 807
- Ambassador’s credentials presented, 661–663
- Bunker mission to
Saudi Arabia and UAR, 375–376, 380–381, 418–421, 441–445
- Faisal,
communications with, 380–381
- Letters to parties involved, 222–223, 225–232, 262, 264
- NSC assessments, 237–239
- Operation Hard Surface, 581–583, 621–622, 726–727
- White House conference, 363–367
- Poison gas use by UAR,
643, 658
- Kennedy, Robert F., 189n, 202n, 542, 607, 609, 725n, 741
- Kent, Sherman, 401
- Kenya, 560
- Kettelhut, Marvin C., 90n, 578n
- Khalid, Prince, 404
- al-Khayyal, Sheikh Abdullah, 162, 186, 290, 359n
- Khrushchev, Nikita S., 190, 512–513, 727
- Killgore, Andrew I., 141n, 142n, 334n, 344n, 382n, 451n, 470n, 595n, 644n, 665n, 750n, 786n, 795n, 796n, 802n
- King, Samuel L., 26n
- Kinsolving, Lucien L., 770n
- Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 735n, 779n
- Klutznick, Philip, 118
- Knight, Ridgway B., 327, 368
- Knox, M. Gordon, 382n
- Kollek, Teddy, 64, 66, 68
- Komer, Robert W.,
9–10, 11, 15n, 20n, 21n, 26n, 27n, 68n, 71n, 92n, 105n, 111, 116n, 162, 170n, 202n, 218n, 228n, 251n, 260n, 275n, 276, 300n, 303n, 309n,
315n, 329n, 333, 336, 342n, 355n, 425n, 427n, 428n, 479n, 511n, 524n, 525n, 527n, 541, 577n, 599n, 658, 666n, 682n, 693n, 720n, 736n, 750n, 752n, 851n
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 345–346
- arms limitation proposals, 562, 589–592, 597–598, 623–624, 652, 700n
- Baath Party, 820
- foreboding feeling about Near East, 821
- inter-Arab politics, 397
- Iranian-Soviet relations, 97–98
- Iranian-U.S. relations, 16, 188–195, 510–511, 539–540
- Iraqi-U.S. relations, 351–352, 638
- Israeli-U.S. relations:
- Atomic reactor at Dimona and atomic energy program, 648, 685n
- Israeli position, 797–801
- Kennedy-Meir meeting, 272–273
- Missile technology, 432–433
- Security concerns, 506, 535–538, 540–541, 589–590, 660, 705n
- UAR military capability,
779–786, 825n
- Johnson (Lyndon), briefing
of, 819–820
- Jordanian internal unrest, 484–486, 487,
503–505
- Kurdish people, 381–382
- Oil issues, 329
- Palestinian refugee issue:
- Assessing the situation, 96–97, 122–124, 126–127, 143–145, 152–154, 171, 317
- Johnson Plan,
backing away from, 253–256
- Kennedy-Johnson (Joseph) meeting,
338
- UN Resolution 194 (1948),
794–795
- Saudi-U.S. relations (see also
Yemen coup
below), 158, 352–353, 375n, 580–581, 621–622, 728n
- Syrian coup, 409n
- Syrian-Israeli hostilities, 681
- Tripartite Declaration of 1950 (France-U.K.-U.S.), 507–508
- UAR-U.S. relations (see also
Yemen coup
below), 161
- Congressional objections, 519n
- Missile technology, 432–433
- Nasser’s Port Said
speech, 860
- Nasser’s visit to
U.S., proposed, 294–295
- Yemen coup, 837n
- Assessing the situation, 177–178, 416–417, 572, 641–642, 710–713
- Disengagement of outside parties, 338–339, 508, 670
- Kennedy, recommendations to, 237–239
- Poison gas use by UAR,
643
- Recognition of Yemen Arab Republic, 183n
- Saudi Arabia and UAR,
military hostilities between, 393
- UN Yemen Observation
Mission (UNYOM), 725–726, 747–748, 760–762
- White House conference, 363–366, 420–421
- Koppers Company of Pittsburgh, 293
- Kretzmann, Edwin M.J., 575n, 592
- Kriebel, P. W., 80, 434, 529
- Krulak, Gen. V. H., 201, 510, 583–586, 741
- Kurdish people:
- Iran, 84, 87, 373
- Iraq, 383, 384, 397, 445n, 446, 451–452, 470n, 674
- Syria, 803
- U.S.-Kurdish relations, 116–117, 381-382,
542–543,
665–666
- Kuwait, 117, 141,
150, 345, 383, 386, 476, 560–561, 842
- Lake Tiberias incident between Israel and Syria, 6, 12, 32,
54
- Lampson, Edward T., 849
- Laos, 485
- al-Latif, Abd, 803
- Lawrence, William H., 285
- Lebanon, 38, 72,
80n, 81, 83, 144, 219, 277, 383, 388–389, 466, 476, 491, 704, 705, 763, 772
- Lee, Robert E., 723n
- Legere, Col. Lawrence J., 506
- LeMay, Gen. Curtis E., 295–298, 676, 677, 678
- Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 91n
- Lewis, Geoffrey W., 169
- Libya, 80n
- Little, Edward S., 15n, 99n, 110n, 198n, 248n, 262, 349, 468n, 525n, 556n,
575, 576
- Lloyd, John, 189, 464n, 591n, 592n
- Lubkeman, Walter H., 511n, 682n, 791n
- Ludlow, James M., 13n, 17, 26n, 367n, 626n
- Lyon, Cecil B., 78, 79
- Macmillan, Harold, 63n, 223, 324–325, 707
- Macomber, William B., Jr., 94n, 168n, 208n, 225, 233, 368, 492–493, 497
- Maechling, Charles, Jr., 542, 607, 741, 801
- Main, Charles T., 772
- Manhart, A. H., 667–669, 833–834
- Manning, Robert J., 582,
723n, 849
- Mansur, Hassan Ali, 602
- Maraghi, Murtada, 128–129
- Martin, Edwin M., 510
- Martin, Paul, 747
- Marvin, William G., Jr., 488n, 750n, 752n
- Mason, Ed, 10
- McCloy, John J. (see also
Arms limitation proposals), 329, 375, 517n, 558n, 589–592, 594–595, 609–619, 648, 653, 658, 660, 700, 817
- McClure, Russell S., 801,
802
- McCone, John A., 170, 201, 374–375, 436-437, 510, 528, 542, 589, 591, 607, 626n, 653–655, 658–659, 661, 801, 817, 858n
- McGhee, George C., 1, 27n, 94n,
218n, 329n, 330n, 331n, 334n, 348n, 350, 363, 365, 390n, 418, 420, 425n, 427n, 428n
- McHugh, Gen., 614n,
615n
- McKee, Gen., 832
- McKesson, John A., 596, 636n, 664, 665, 688n, 693n, 720n,
763–764, 851n, 852n
- McNamara, Robert S., 22, 91, 99n, 408, 483, 498–499, 539, 673, 726, 728n,
729, 790, 856n
- Meir, Golda, 89, 124
- Feldman, meeting with, 64–66, 68–70, 73, 115, 119
- Kennedy, meeting with, 272–273, 276–283
- Komer-Gazit meeting, misinterpretation of,
535
- Palestinian refugee issue, 126, 131–136, 147, 156–157, 236–237, 241,
243, 717–719, 780
- Rusk, meeting with, 143–144
- Melbourne, Roy M., 117, 335n, 344n
- Meron (Israel), 88
- Meyer, Armin H., 432
- Miklos, Jack C., 311n,
477n
- Mobil International Oil, 329n, 363n
- Moe, Sherrington G., 88, 89, 90
- Moor, C. L., 706
- Moose, Richard M., 735n
- Morehouse, Charlotte M., 382n
- Morocco, 80n
- Moses, Henry C., 830
- Muhammed, Imam, 137
- Murrow, Edward R., 201,
373n, 510, 542, 607, 741, 801
- Mustafa, Col. Abdul K., 116–117, 344, 803
- Nasser, Gamal Abdul,
5, 26n, 65, 87, 122n, 168n, 203n, 419
- Arab Federation (Iraq-Syria-UAR),
495
- Arab leaders’ distrust of, 137–138, 144,
163
- Arms limitation proposals, 532, 701–703
- Baath Party, 748–749
- Badeau, meeting with, 392–393
- Badeau’s UAR visit rejected, 429n
- Eisenhower, meeting with,
128
- Gruening amendment, 821
- Iraqi-UAR relations, 342n, 501, 791
- Israeli-U.S. relations, 74–75
- Johnson (Lyndon),
communications with, 851
- Jordanian internal unrest, 487, 503
- Kennedy, communications with, 15, 25, 62, 275–276, 309–310, 320-323, 390–392, 411–413, 428–429, 468–470, 556–557, 574–575, 594-595, 752–753
- Missile technology, 504
- Oil issues, 329
- Palestinian refugee issue, 67, 73–76, 466–467, 704
- Port Said speech, 860
- Saudi-UAR relations, 300n, 352–353, 423
- Saudi-U.S. relations, 159, 461–465
- Soviet-UAR relations, 174
- Trip to U.S., proposed, 267–268, 294–295
- U.S. economic assistance to UAR,
538
- U.S.-UAR relations, 20–21, 96–97, 161, 815–816, 837–840, 840,
841, 849–850
- War plans, 781, 783
- Yemen coup, 91–92, 158, 177, 183,
224, 278–279, 753–757, 768
- Control of the Yemeni government, 859
- Disengagement from, 284–288, 292, 309–310, 320–323, 427–428, 431-432, 441–442, 447–448, 508, 515, 639–641, 663–664, 699
- Kennedy, communications with, 226
- NSC assessments, 710–713, 748
- National Intelligence Estimates (see
also
Special National Intelligence Estimates):
- National Security Agency, 517n
- National Security Council (NSC) (see also
Komer, Robert
W.):
- Action Memoranda (NSAMs):
- No. 227, 366–367, 376
- No. 228, 424–425, 477, 510, 539
- No. 231, 435, 527, 529–530
- No. 262, 729–730
- Standing Group meeting, 552–554
- Navy, U.S., 317n, 459n, 517n, 825n
- Near Eastern countries-U.S. relations, 366–372, 465–468, 626–629
- Nehru, Jawaharlal, 806
- Neutrality principle, 372
- Newsom, David, 196n, 831
- Nichols, Clarence W., 382n
- Nitze, Paul H., 363–365, 420, 457, 569, 658, 728–729, 769
- Noble, John, 828
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 104, 634
- Nuclear energy/weapons (see also
Arms limitation proposals; Atomic reactor at Dimona and atomic energy program
under
Israel), 399–401, 432–433, 435, 702–703, 718–719
- Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, 665n, 702
- Nyerges, Anton N., 486n
- Oil issues, 843
- Arab-U.S. relations, 793
- Crisis management by oil companies, 437–438
- Executives from oil companies meeting with U.S. officials, 329–330, 826–831
- Frustration felt by Arabs, 860n
- Iran, 502, 841–842
- Iraq, 383, 384–385
- Johnson briefed by CIA, 817
- Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, 630, 632–634, 793,
828–830,
841–843
- U.K.-U.S. relations, 561, 630–634
- White House conference, 363
- Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) (see also
Oil issues), 630, 632–634, 793, 828–830, 841–843
- Ormsby Gore, Sir David, 172n, 183n, 745
- Owen, Garry, 375, 828, 830
- Ozzello, James, 736n
- Padelford, Edward A., Jr., 290n, 433n, 735n
- Page, Howard, 829, 830
- Pahlavi, Mohammed
Reza, Shah of Iran, 16, 72
- Arab nationalism, 501–502, 603
- Assassination dangers, 570
- Internal unrest, 463–464
- Holmes, meeting with, 500–503
- Kashmir dispute, 501
- Kennedy, communications with, 21–23, 101, 334, 644–647
- Kennedy’s death, 806
- Oil issues, 830
- Political prospects, 84–88
- Reform programs, 311–314, 328n, 459–462, 500, 539–540, 554,
601–602,
821, 831–832
- Repressive controls, 844
- Special Group (CI) meeting, 510–511
- U.S. economic assistance, 500–501
- U.S. attitude toward, 190–195
- U.S. military assistance, 99–109, 502
- Yemen coup, 828
- Pakistan, 23, 164,
191, 278, 280, 501, 804
- Pakravan (Iran), 189
- Palestine Conciliation Commission. See under
Palestinian refugee issue.
- Palestinian refugee issue (see also
United Nations):
- Arab-U.S. relations, 793
- Bilateral relations/agreements between U.S. and Near Eastern
countries and, 366–372, 465–468, 626–629
- compensation issue, 35–36, 45–46
- direct negotiations between Arab countries and Israel, 7, 14, 30–31, 151–152, 714–716
- Israeli-U.S. relations and, 315–317
- Johnson
Mission (1962), 6
- Johnson Plan
(see also
Palestine Conciliation Commission
below):
- Alternatives to, 241–243
- Arab positions, 89–90, 188–189, 212-213
- Ben Gurion’s
reactions, 65
- Exposition of, 17–19, 33–47
- Feldman’s
recommendations, 53–54
- Israeli position, 2–3, 73–74, 89, 112–115, 118–119, 145–149, 188–189, 213–215, 279
- Israeli-U.S. relations and, 30
- Jordan waters and, 80
- Kennedy-Hussein
crisis communications, 92–94
- Kennedy-Johnson (Joseph) meeting,
336–338
- Meir’s reactions,
69–70
- NSC assessments, 96–97,
122–124, 126–127, 143–145, 152–154
- Presentation to UN, 77–79,
88–90
- Presidential emissary to Israel, 51–52
- Proposals for solving problem, 17–19, 39–41
- Rejection scenarios, 48–50
- Rusk-Meir meeting, 131–136, 236–237
- Rusk’s analysis,
156–157, 244–247, 437–441
- Syria’s rejection of, 171
- Talbot’s assessments, 125–126, 145–149, 239–241
- UAR-U.S. relations and,
71, 75–76, 110n
- U.S. position, 6, 33–39,
66–68, 80–84, 111, 130, 211–218
- White House conference, 54–60
- Kennedy’s death, 806
- Palestine Conciliation Commission (see also
Johnson
Plan
above), 17, 18, 40, 42, 77, 78, 81, 84n, 211, 214–217, 240–245, 247–260, 368,
788, 789, 797n
- UN Relief and Works Agency for
Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), 18, 34, 43, 70,211, 214,
241, 242, 628, 716, 788–790
- UN Resolution 194
(1948), 40, 42, 794–797
- UN Resolution 1856 (1962), 368
- Palmer, Stephen, Jr., 17,
240
- Pan-American Oil Company, 293
- Parkhurst, G. L., 828,
829, 830
- Peck (UK), 849
- Peres, Shimon, 449–451, 525, 538
- Persian Gulf, 141, 150, 160, 275, 379, 502, 559–561
- Pharoun, Rashad, 136, 162, 455
- Philippines, 164
- Phillips, 822n
- Plimpton, Francis T. P., 421n
- Poland, 219
- Polk, William R., 89n,
271n, 843–845
- Porter, Gen., 102
- Preble, Col., 342n
- Qassim, Abdul, 87, 117, 335, 343, 384, 385
- Qotbzadeh, Sadeq, 723, 724, 725n
- al-Qudsi, Nazim, 326, 327, 331–332
- Quinn, Gen. William W., 290n, 300n, 464n, 781, 790–791, 811n
- Rabin, Gen. (Israel), 779–786, 799
- Rafael (Israel), 315
- Read, Benjamin H., 482, 519, 556n,
559, 663, 695, 773, 851n
- Reynolds, John M., 408–409, 644n,
673-675
- Riad, Mohammed, 88, 90
- Ricketts, Adm., 781
- Rifa’i, Abdul Mun’em, 88, 89
- al-Rifa’i, Samir, 479n
- Robinson, Col. W. B., 578n, 675n,
735n, 811n, 852n
- Rockwell, Stuart W., 601–603
- Rogers, J. L., 27, 68n, 278, 330n,
331n, 377, 390n
- Romania, 219
- Ron, Col. Ram, 779
- Roosevelt, Kermit, 329–330, 828, 829
- Rostow, Walt W., 1, 843
- Rouhani, Fuad, 633, 828, 830
- Rowe, David, 309, 442, 691n
- Rusk, Dean, 2, 17, 64,
69, 74, 77n, 91n, 112,
172n, 223n, 243n, 257n, 292n, 413, 418, 541n, 644n, 693n, 729, 735n, 750n, 752n,
804n
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 526–527
- arms limitation proposals, 635–637, 653–655, 700–703
- business interests of U.S. companies, 436–437
- Iranian-U.S. relations, 328
- Anti-Shah Iranian students in U.S., 723n, 725n
- Kennedy, recommendations to, 477–479
- Kennedy-Shah
communications, 334, 647
- U.S. military assistance, 99
- Iraqi-U.S. relations, 334–335, 353–356, 382–389, 470–473, 786–787
- Israeli-U.S. relations:
- Atomic reactor at Dimona and atomic energy program, 196–198, 525–526, 528, 543–544
- Kennedy-Ben Gurion communications,
592–593
- Kennedy-Eshkol communications, 624–626, 691–692
- Meir, meeting with,
143–144
- Retaliatory raids, 6n
- Security concerns, 717–719, 735–736, 777–779
- U.S. military assistance, 94–95
- U.S. policy, 12–14, 27–32
- Jordanian-Saudi relations, 208–209
- Jordanian-U.S. relations, 480, 748–749
- Jordan waters, 770–773, 835–836
- Kurdish people, 452–453
- Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, 665n
- Palestinian refugee issue, 18–19, 33–39, 54–60, 66–67, 124, 126, 156-157
- Bilateral relations/agreements between U.S. and Near
Eastern countries and, 367–371, 465–468, 626–629
- Harman, initiating
talks with, 145n
- Johnson Plan,
backing away from, 247–250, 260
- Kennedy, recommendations to, 211–218, 244–247, 437–441, 700–701
- Meir, meeting with,
131–136, 236–237
- UN consideration, 788–790, 794n, 796–797
- U.S. position, 80–84
- Saudi-U.S. relations (see also
Yemen coup
below), 198-199
- Kennedy-Faisal communications,
428
- UAR-Saudi relations, 288–291
- U.S. military assistance, 425–426, 464–465
- Syrian coup, 406n, 407, 409–410
- Syrian-Israeli hostilities, 693–694
- Syrian-U.S. relations, 331–333
- Tripartite Union of 1963 (Iraq-Syria-UAR), 473–477
- UAR-U.S. relations (see also
Yemen coup
below), 15, 71
- Johnson
(Lyndon)-Nasser
communications, 851
- Kennedy-Kamel meeting, 656–658
- Kennedy-Nasser communications, 276, 390–391, 468–470, 556–557, 594–595
- Nasser’s trip to
U.S., proposed, 267–268, 294–295
- U.S. economic assistance, 97,
110, 161, 708–709
- U.K.-U.S. relations, 63–64
- Yemen coup, 176–182, 195–196, 209–211, 837n
- Disengagement of outside parties, 307–310, 330–331, 356–358, 444–445, 698–699, 811–816
- Kennedy-Nasser communications, 753
- al-Khayyal,
communications with, 359n
- Operation Hard Surface, 577–578, 587–588
- recognition of Yemen Arab Republic, 195–196, 218–220, 225–229, 821–822
- Saudi-U.S. relations, 203–205, 351, 750–751
- U.K.-U.S. relations, 379–380, 745–747, 849–850
- UN mediation, 305–306, 420, 524
- U.S. position, 736–740, 852–855
- Russell, H. Earle, Jr., 2n, 90n, 379n, 682n, 688n, 730, 735n, 777n
- al-Saadi, Ali Salih, 786–787
- Sabbagh, Isa, 136, 162, 165, 401–402, 403
- Sabri, Ali, 203n, 289n, 299, 411, 429n, 469, 488n, 515, 603, 639, 642–643
- Sadat, Anwar el-, 150–151, 168n, 184-185, 807
- Saenger, Dr., 319
- Said, Nuri, 138
- Salih, Ali, 786–787
- Sallal, Abdallah, 195, 196, 224, 227, 230, 284, 287, 323n, 419, 458, 604, 768, 859
- Sandys, Duncan, 849
- Saqqaf, Omar, 200, 262–264, 288n,
290, 453, 455, 456n, 457, 581, 649, 691, 758
- Saud ibn Abd al-Aziz, King of Saudi
Arabia, 26, 160, 166, 170n, 175, 183, 186n, 199, 225, 229, 262
- Saudi Arabia (see also
Faisal ibn Abd
al-Aziz, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia; Yemen coup), 80n, 144
- Arab Federation (Iraq-Syria-UAR),
521
- Iraq, relations with, 208–209, 383,
388
- Jordan, relations with, 137, 233–234
- Oil issues, 842
- Palestinian refugee issue, 83
- Soviet Union, relations with, 140,
165–166
- Tripartite Union of 1963 (Iraq-Syria-UAR), 476
- UAR, relations with (see also
Yemen coup
below), 139–140, 175,
185, 275, 295–298, 303, 453–459, 671-673, 758
- U.K., relations with, 324n
- U.S. military assistance (see
also
Operation Hard Surface
below), 166, 200, 205–208, 300,
303–305,
352–353,
394–396,
425–426,
455, 464–465, 468n, 509, 577–582
- U.S. Military Training Mission (USMTM), 206, 207
- U.S., relations with, 173, 350–351, 436–437
- Yemen coup:
- CIA assessments, 170
- Disengagement from, 288, 443–445, 640–642, 670, 689–691, 807–816, 837–840, 852–855
- Johnson
(Lyndon)-Faisal
communications, 847–848
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, U.S., 606, 607n
- Operation Hard Surface (see also
U.S. military assistance
above), 581–583, 587–588, 605–607, 614–616, 621–622, 675–680, 726–729, 769–770, 807–808, 814–815, 816n, 837–839, 855–858
- Recognition of Yemen Arab Republic, 183, 187
- Saudi military assistance, 168n, 174–175, 176, 427–428
- Saudi position, 186, 229–235
- UAR, military hostilities
with, 196, 199–200, 203–205, 288–291, 301, 391–393, 423, 555, 573–574, 605–606, 649–650, 682–684, 698–699, 828
- U.K.-U.S. talks, 850
- U.S. position, 181, 209–211, 225–226
- U.S.-Saudi communications, 757–760
- Saunders, Harold H., 445–446, 603–604
- Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr., 119, 794
- Schwartz, 723n
- Scott, Joseph W., 355n
- Security issues. See
Security concerns
under
Israel.
- Seelye, Talcott W., 26n, 119–122, 129n, 136, 155, 162, 172n, 182–183, 186n, 195n, 198n, 218n, 228n, 260n, 275n, 290n, 300n, 305n, 330n, 346n, 355n, 359n, 379n, 425n, 577n, 769n, 795n, 811n, 821n, 845n
- Al-Shabib, Talib Husain, 344n, 786
- Shah of Iran. See
Pahlavi, Mohammed
Reza, Shah of Iran.
- Sharaf, Sami, 289n,
488
- Sharett, Moshe, 732
- Shepard, Capt. Tazewell, 119
- Shore, Taylor, 493
- Sidky (UAR), 285
- Sisco, Joseph J., 157, 188n, 236n, 258n,
305n, 330n, 367n, 465n, 468n, 524n, 626n, 704, 717, 736n, 750n, 788n, 796n, 811n, 845n
- Slater, Warren E., 2, 77n, 275n, 327, 371n
- Sloan, Frank K., 303n, 342, 363, 418, 554n, 599n, 675n,
684–685, 779n
- Smith, Bromley, 218n, 464n, 539n, 553, 644n
- Solbert, Peter, 818–819
- Somalia, 219, 280
- Soviet Union, 219
- Arms limitation proposals, 719
- China, relations with, 646
- Iran, relations with, 86, 97–98, 190, 603
- Iraq, relations with, 104, 352, 354,
471
- Israel, relations with, 400–401, 485
- Kurdish people, 117
- Kuwait, relations with, 138
- Oil issues, 634
- penetration into Near East, 783–784
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 140,
165–166
- UAR, relations with, 1–2, 5, 174, 271, 278,
320, 535
- U.K.-U.S. initiative on Israel,
792
- U.S., relations with, 281, 485, 512–513, 529,
727
- U.S.-USSR guarantee of Near East
countries, proposed, 481–482, 528–529
- Yemen coup, 120, 121, 160, 172, 221,
231, 569, 599–600, 769
- Spain, 727
- Spain (CIA), 477n
- Special Group (CI) meetings, 201–202, 373–374, 510–511, 542–543, 583, 607–609, 741–742, 801–802
- Special National Intelligence Estimates (see also
National Intelligence Estimates):
- Spinelli, Pier P., 299n, 330, 492–493, 805, 811, 845–846, 853
- Springsteen, George S., 489
- Standard Oil of California, 329n, 363n, 437
- Standard Oil of New Jersey, 329n, 363n
- Stevens, Sir Roger, 559
- Stevenson, Adlai E., 7, 79, 88–90, 119, 125n, 143, 158n, 524n, 747, 846n
- Stoddart, Jonathan D., 569–570, 735n, 773n, 852n
- Stokes, William N., 80n
- Stookey, Robert W., 195, 196, 203n, 273–274, 305n
- Strong, Robert C., 15n, 17, 26n, 27n, 48n, 52n, 54n, 59n, 68, 74,
77n, 94n, 95n, 110n, 112n, 116n, 125n, 141n, 142n, 162, 172n, 178n, 186n, 188n, 195n, 196n, 198n, 208n, 209n, 218n, 220n, 240n, 258n, 260n, 267n, 269, 275n, 303n, 309n,
346n, 348n, 355n, 358n, 359n, 367n, 375n, 379n, 382n, 407n, 425n, 427n, 428n, 433n, 437n, 449n, 451n, 464n, 465n, 470n, 484, 486n, 488n, 511n,
524n, 525n, 527n, 528n, 545n, 575n, 578n
- Sudan, 80n, 219
- Sultan bin Abdula Aziz, 404
- Swank, Emory C., 110n,
275n, 422n
- Symmes, Harrison M., 671n, 682n, 688n, 730n, 735n, 736n, 750n, 752n
- Syria, 80n, 81, 123, 138, 144, 154n, 213, 219, 674, 794
- Allen case, 326–327, 333
- Arab Federation (Iraq-Syria-UAR),
433-434, 470, 473–477, 480,
481, 494
- Baath Party, 749
- coup, 404–407, 409–410, 422,
490
- Iraq, relations with, 383, 386, 388,
791
- Israel, relations with, 6, 12, 32, 54, 277, 281–282, 331–332, 681, 693–694
- Johnson (Lyndon) briefed by
CIA, 817
- Jordanian internal unrest, 487
- Jordan waters, 5, 29–30, 763, 772
- Kennedy-Qudsi communications, 331–332
- Kennedy’s death, 806
- Kurdish people, 803
- Palestinian refugee issue, 171, 467, 704–705
- Tripartite Union of 1963 (Iraq-Syria-UAR), 433–434, 470,
473–477
- UAR, relations with, 128–129, 331–333, 406
- Takla, Philippe, 649, 792
- Talbot, Phillips, 14, 16–20, 26n, 27n, 48, 51–52, 54n, 59, 60, 77n, 78n, 95n, 122n, 136, 141, 143, 154n, 158n, 162, 177, 188n,
195n, 196n, 198n, 211n, 228n, 236n, 248n, 250, 252n, 257n, 258n,
260n, 267n, 269, 273, 275n, 276, 290n, 299n, 303n,
305n, 307, 309n, 324n, 346n,
348n, 355n, 358n, 367n, 375n, 379n, 407n, 418, 425n, 427n, 433n,
435n, 437n, 449n, 451n, 464n, 465n, 468n, 470n, 528n, 541n, 575n, 577n, 592n, 594n, 595n, 626n, 643, 644n, 658, 661–663, 665n, 671n, 675n, 720n, 773n, 777n, 779n, 788n, 795n, 804n, 851n, 852n
- Arab-U.S. relations, 792–793
- arms limitation proposals, 700n
- Iranian-U.S. relations, 90–91, 194, 195, 553,
723–725
- Iraqi coup, 790n
- Israeli-U.S. relations, 2–7, 339–340, 450,
545–547,
589, 590–591, 719n, 785
- Jordanian-U.S. relations, 480, 492
- Kennedy’s death, 804–806
- oil issues, 329, 827–828, 830, 841–843
- Palestinian refugee issue, 112–115, 118,
125–126,
145–149,
213, 215, 239–241
- Persian Gulf, 559
- Saudi-U.S. relations, 165, 300, 769–770
- UAR-U.S. relations, 291–294, 708, 822–825
- Yemen coup, 137, 172–173, 178–179, 186–187, 209–210, 220–222, 363-365, 413–415, 688, 776,
796n
- Tarazi (Syria), 88
- Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 201, 303, 373, 394–396, 510, 542, 607, 741, 781, 801, 856–858
- Tell, Wasfi, 83, 94n, 168, 169, 208n, 234, 481
- Texaco, 329n, 363n
- Thacher, Nicholas G., 682n, 691n
- Thailand, 164, 280
- Thant, U, 79, 299n, 305n, 306, 339, 357, 414, 419, 421n, 441, 455, 458, 459, 498, 524, 555, 569, 572, 664–665, 670, 760–761, 805n, 846
- Thomas (DOA/ISA),
196n
- Tiger, M. Gordon, 644n, 723n
- Tikriti (Syria), 791, 803
- Tito, Josip Broz, 747
- Tonesk, William J., 275n, 661–663
- Treaty of Sanaa of 1934, 267
- Trevithick, John P., 525n
- Tripartite Declaration of 1950 (France-U.K.-U.S.), 4, 5, 29, 51,
485, 486, 504, 507–508, 589
- Tripartite Union of 1963 (Iraq-Syria-UAR),
433–434, 470, 473-477, 496–498, 512
- Troxel, Oliver, 771n
- Truman, Harry S., 536
- Tunisia, 80n, 219
- Turkey, 72, 77, 79, 80n, 83, 104, 157, 242n, 258,
345, 372, 383, 387, 742
- Twitchell, Gen. H. A., 22,
91, 100, 102-103
- Tyler, William R., 849
- Unger, Felix T., 727
- United Arab Republic (UAR)
(see also
Nasser, Gamal
Abdul; Yemen coup), 80n
- Arab Federation (Iraq-Syria-UAR),
433–434,
470, 473–477, 480, 481,
504
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 527
- Arab League, 137–138
- Arms limitation proposals, 346, 530–535, 563–568, 591–592, 623–624, 635–636
- German technical aid, 278, 318, 432,
530, 717
- Gruening Amendment, 775–776, 822–825
- Iraq, relations with, 342n, 386–387, 388,
501, 791
- Israel, relations with, 277–278, 346,
773–774,
777–779,
825–826
- Israeli-U.S. relations, 71, 74–77, 110n, 127–130, 548–549, 551
- Jordan, relations with, 208–209, 285n, 479,
484–486,
489–490
- Jordan waters, 763
- Kennedy-Kamel meeting, 656–658
- Kennedy’s death, 805, 806
- Kennedy’s public statements, 516
- Kurdish people, 117
- Military capability, 318–320, 432–433, 517–518, 521–522, 589,
718–719,
779–786,
800, 825–826
- Palestinian refugee issue, 68, 71, 75-76, 81, 110n, 144,
705
- Saudi Arabia, relations with (see also
Yemen coup
below), 139–140, 175,
185, 275, 295–298, 303, 453–459, 671–673, 758
- Soviet Union, relations with, 5, 174, 271,
278, 320, 535
- Syria, relations with, 128–129, 331–333, 406
- Transit visas, 166–167
- Tripartite Union of 1963 (Iraq-Syria-UAR), 433–434, 470, 473–477
- U.S. economic assistance, 1–2, 24–25, 97, 110, 161,
270–271,
293, 518-523, 696–697, 708–709, 824
- U.S., relations with (see also Johnson and Kennedy subheadings
above), 15, 20–21, 269–271, 291–294, 301–303, 436–437, 695-697:
- Yemen coup, 150–151, 155, 174–176, 185-186
- Bunker
mission (see also
Disengagement from
below), 375–378, 418–421, 425–426, 428–429, 441–443, 444–445, 447–448
- CIA assessments, 170
- Disengagement from (see
also
Bunker mission
above), 265–266, 299, 307–308, 403–405, 413–414, 443–445, 453–459, 603–604, 641–642, 670, 679, 689–691, 795–796, 807–816, 820–821, 837–840, 852–855
- Involvement in, 167–168, 221, 270
- Johnson
(Lyndon)-Faisal
communications, 847–848
- Persian Gulf, 141, 379
- Poison gas use, 642–644
- recognition of Yemen Arab Republic, 160, 183, 219
- Saudi Arabia, military hostilities with, 196, 199–200, 203–205, 288–291, 301, 391–393, 423, 555, 573–574, 605–606, 649–650, 682–684, 698–699, 828
- U.K.-U.S. communications,
746, 850
- U.S. position, 173, 179–182, 184, 209–211, 226–227, 237–239, 261
- United Kingdom (U.K.), 83
- Arab League, 137
- Iran, relations with, 103
- Iraq, relations with, 345
- Israel, U.S. sale of Hawk missile, 63–65, 69, 94Jordanian internal
unrest, 486, 487, 523
- Jordanian-Saudi relations, 208–209
- Kurdish people, 117, 452
- Persian Gulf, 141, 150, 559–561
- Syrian-Israeli hostilities, 693, 694n
- U.S., relations with, 63–64, 223–224, 324–325, 347n, 630–634
- Yemen coup:
- CIA assessments, 170
- Involvement in, 158, 172
- Persian Gulf, 141n, 160
- recognition of Yemen Arab Republic, 183, 186, 219, 222, 292, 339, 346–347, 379–380, 821–822, 859
- U.S. position, 179–182, 227
- U.S.-U.K. relations and,
176, 324–325, 379–380, 745–747, 748, 792, 849–850
- United Nations (see also
Palestinian refugee issue; Yemen
coup):
- Arab Federation (Iraq-Syria-UAR),
494
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 280, 281
- Jerusalem issue, 340
- Saudi-U.S. relations, 136–140
- Spinelli mission to Jordan,
299n, 330–331, 492–493, 805, 811,
845–846,
853
- Truce Supervisory Organization (UNTSO), 6, 13, 14, 439, 498,
681, 693, 694, 763
- UNRWA. See Relief
and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees under
Palestinian refugee issue.
- U.S. Intelligence Board, 317n, 459n,
517n, 825n
- Venezuela, 817, 830
- Vietnam, 140
- Voice of the Arab Nation, 129
- Von Horn, Gen. Carl C., 281, 524
- Wagner, Joseph J., 561
- Wallner, Woodruff, 2n, 17, 94n, 305n, 330n, 367n, 425n, 427n, 524n
- Walmsley, Walter N., Jr., 347n
- Watarri (OPEC), 830
- Weapons. See
Arms limitation proposals; U.S.
military assistance
under individual countries.
- Wehmeyer, Donald A., 723n, 770n
- Wendt, Adm. W. F. A., 363
- Westinghouse, 293
- Wheeler, Gen. Earle G., 363, 364, 418, 420, 832
- White, Lincoln, 480, 492, 644n
- Wiener, B., 25, 836
- Williams, Maurice, 2n, 271, 518n,
695n, 708n, 822n
- Wilson, Col., 200, 201
- Wilson (USIA), 542, 741
- Wolle, William D., 595n
- World Bank. See
International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development.
- Wright, Patrick R.H., 176, 649
- Yahil (Israel), 736, 835
- Yamani, Sheikh Ahmad Zaki, 830, 842
- Yariv (Israel), 780, 782
- Yemen coup (see also
United Nations), 140,
476
- Ahmed’s death, 119–122
- Ambassador’s credentials presented in U.S., 661–663
- Arab-U.S. relations, 793
- Bunker mission:
- Kennedy-Faisal communications,
380–381, 401–402, 468n
- Kennedy, meeting with, 375–376, 418–421
- Kennedy-Nasser communications, 428
- Meetings in Saudi Arabia, 401–405, 427–428, 429–432, 453–458
- Meetings in UAR, 428–429, 447–448
- Proposal to Nasser,
text of, 442–443
- Status report on, 441–442
- Terms of reference, 375–378, 425–426, 444–445
- Chiefs of Mission Conference, 79–80, 742–745
- CIA assessments, 170
- Deteriorating conditions, 570
- Disengagement of outside parties (see also
Bunker
mission
above), 283–285, 300,
338–339,
569
- Johnson (Lyndon),
briefing, 819, 858–859
- Johnson
(Lyndon)-Nasser
communications, 851
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, U.S., 296–298
- Kennedy-Nasser communications, 309–310, 752–753
- NSC assessments, 177–178, 237–239, 710–713, 725–726, 747–748, 760-762, 820–821
- Security forces remaining behind, 515
- UAR, 639–641, 663–665, 795–796
- U.K. position, 176, 324–325, 745–748, 792, 849–850
- UN role (see also
UN
mediation; UN Yemen Observation
Mission
below), 458–459, 469, 555, 569, 572, 620–621, 641–642, 649
- U.S position, 283–285, 292, 299, 307–308, 355–359, 413–417, 641–643, 689–691, 698–699, 729–730, 736–740, 753–754, 768–769, 807–816, 837–840, 852–855
- White House conference, 363–367, 418–421
- Iraq, 386, 389
- Jordanian-U.S. relations, 168–169
- Kennedy’s death, 805
- oil issues, 827–828
- poison gas use, 658
- Recognition of Yemen Arab Republic:
- U.K. position, 183, 186, 219, 222, 292, 339, 346–347, 379–380, 821–822, 859
- U.S. position, 182–187, 195–196, 210, 218–236, 260–262, 265–267, 273–274, 302, 828
- Yemeni position, 266–267, 268–269
- Saudi Arabia (see also
Bunker
mission
above), 350-351
- Kennedy-Faisal communications,
468n,
688–689
- Kennedy-Faisal meeting, 162–163
- Military assistance from, 168n, 174–175, 176, 427–428
- Operation Hard Surface, 577–583, 581–583, 587–588, 605–607, 675–680, 728–729, 759–760, 769–770, 855, 856–858
- UAR, military hostilities
with, 196, 199–200, 203–205, 288–291, 301, 391–393, 423, 555, 573–574, 605–606, 649–650, 682–684, 698–699, 828
- U.S. Presidential emissary (see
also
Bunker mission
above), 380–381, 441–445
- U.S. relations and, 136–137, 199, 203–205, 430–432, 675–676, 750–751, 757–760
- Soviet position, 120, 121, 160,
172, 221, 231, 569, 599–600, 769
- Talbot’s assessments, 172–173
- Treaty of Sanaa of 1934, 267
- UAR (see
also
Bunker
mission
above; and under
Saudi Arabia
above):
- Kennedy-Nasser communications, 320–323, 663–665
- Mediated talks, 671–673
- Military assistance from, 167–168, 270, 603–604, 795–796
- UAR position, 639–641, 753–757
- U.S. relations with and, 150–151, 161, 174–175, 284–288
- U.K.-U.S. communication, 745–747
- UN mediation (see also
UN role
under
Disengagement of outside parties
above), 287, 302, 305–306, 322–323, 330–331, 357–358, 414–415, 420,
425–426,
430, 455, 524
- UN Yemen Observation
Mission (UNYOM), 670, 683–684, 690,
711–713,
717, 725–726, 743, 747–748, 750–751, 754–762, 807–811, 827–828, 837–838, 845–846, 859
- U.S. position (see also
Operation Hard Surface
under
Saudi Arabia
above), 141–142, 155,
158–159,
160, 178–182, 184n, 186–187, 203–205, 209–211, 225–227, 280, 358–363
- Yugoslavia, 15n, 219, 747
- Zabarah, Ahmed, 143, 155