Index

• Achilles, Theodore C., 82, 485n, 511n, 520n, 561n
  • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies, 317, 391–396, 398–399, 406–407, 481
• Air Force, U.S. Department of the, 479–480, 484
• Alexseyev, Aleksandr, 841
• Alianza para el progreso. See Alliance for Progress.
• Allen, Ward P., 1039n
• Alliance for Progress, 266, 326, 386, 392–393, 410, 473–474, 478, 521
• Alsop, Joseph, 424,426
• Alsop, Stewart, 613
• Alvarez Diaz, 81, 163
• Amadeo, Mario, 114, 207–208, 217, 223
• Amory, Robert, 666, 696–699
• Anderson, Adm. George W., 825–826, 961–962
• Anderson, Robert B., 2, 3n, 18, 851
• Anfuso, Victor L., 626
• Aragon, Ernesto de, 548, 617, 777
• Arango, August Guillermo, 1042
• Araujo (Colombia), 207
• Argentina (see also Latin American support), 29, 98, 657–658
• Mediation offer, 112–115, 160–162
• Aron, Raymond, 424
• Artime, Manuel, 49, 116, 164, 166, 561n
• Astor, David, 424
• Avance, 49
• Ball, George W., 406–407, 645, 647–648, 666, 863–864, 963, 968
• Balletti, Arthur James, 807–808
• Baraduc (France), 424
• Barbosa Da Silva, Edmundo, 642
• Barnes, C. Tracy, 32–33, 45–46, 82, 162, 554n, 657n
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 23–24, 31, 34–35, 86, 167, 230
    • Airfields, 21–22, 84
    • CIA Presidential briefings, 61, 63–64
    • Defense Department evaluation, 41–43
    • Presidential information/approval, 63–64, 90, 213
    • Public line, 210–212
    • Special Group, 27, 52–53, 63
    • Training programs, 2, 3–4, 21, 30, 88
  • Cuba Study Group, 319, 323, 334, 348, 357n
  • Diplomatic relations, U.S.-Cuban, break, 2, 4
  • Interdepartmental Working Group, 28–30, 41
  • Provisional government, 22, 24, 29–30, 49, 163–164
  • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies, 428–429, 518–520, 645, 660
    • Covert action, 562–563, 631, 633n
• Battle, Lucius D., 143, 265–271, 561n
• Bay of Pigs operation (see also Cuba Study Group):
  • Abandonment consequences/procedure, 94, 157, 177, 188–189, 192
    • Cabinet meeting, 304–306
    • CIA position, 103–104, 215
    • State Department position, 91, 99, 180
  • Administration reactions (see also In-progress planning modifications below), 309–310
    • Cabinet meeting (Apr. 20, 1961), 304–306
    • NSC meeting (Apr. 22,1961), 313–317
  • Airfields, 15–16, 21–22,84, 126
  • Air support, 33–34, 39, 191, 227–229, 237n, 239
    • CIA position, 10, 14–16, 142
    • Failure, investigation of. See Air Support under Cuba Study Group.
    • JCS evaluation, 73–74
    • Progress reports, 232
    • State Department cancellation, 235–237, 257–258
    • Zapata plan, 146, 148, 158
  • CIA reports, 10–16, 55–56, 83–84, 99–107, 137–142
  • CIA-State Department disagreements, 61–62, 66, 89–91, 107–108, 143, 439
  • Concept, 40, 57–59, 71
    • CIA position, 10–11, 13, 100, 213–214
    • Failure, investigation of, 321–322, 324,334,337, 340–341, 351, 353
  • Cost, 51
  • Cuban opposition leaders and, 80–81, 166–167, 225–226
  • Cuban reactions, 228–230, 260n, 307, 608–610, 852
  • Defense Department cooperation, 23, 53
  • Defense Department evaluation, 26, 36–43
  • Diversionary landing proposal, 141, 227
  • Fall-back plans, 77, 83, 85–86, 160, 448
    • CIA position, 102–103, 145–146
    • Failure, investigation of. See Fall-back plans under Cuba Study Group.
  • Force size, 2, 12–13, 21, 30, 35, 49–50
    • Defense Department position, 63, 65
    • JCS position; 54, 63
  • Guantanamo base use, 50
  • Indigenous support, 49, 83, 85, 96
    • CIA position, 55, 103, 139, 215–216
    • Defense Department evaluation, 37, 39–40
    • Failure, investigation of. See Indigenous support under Cuba Study Group.
    • JCS evaluations, 68, 75–76
  • Infiltration, 90, 102, 105–108, 140, 185, 334
  • Information security, 25, 27–28, 33, 131, 166, 348, 508
  • In-progress planning modifications, 262, 273, 275–276, 284–291, 293–295, 298–302, 309
    • Air support cancellation, 235–237, 257–258
    • Overt U.S. support, 235–237, 257–258, 272, 277, 279, 286–289, 291
    • Presidential information/approval, 274–275
  • Interdepartmental working, groups, 27–35, 41, 44–45, 51, 58, 63, 338
  • JCS evaluations, 57–59, 67–78, 83, 90, 102, 119–137, 149–156
    • Failure, investigation of. See JCS evaluations under: Cuba Study Group.
  • Latin American participation, 21, 24
  • Legal issues, 51, 96, 98
  • Napalm, prohibition on use of, 333, 347n, 359
  • OAS reactions, 308
  • Overt U.S. support (see also Rules of engagement and World public opinion below), 29–30, 186–188
    • Airfield use, 16, 21–22
    • Cuban Revolutionary Council position, 225–226
    • Defense Department evaluation, 37–40, 42–43
    • Failure, investigation of, 337, 357, 413–414, 453, 457, 529, 543–545
    • In-progress planning modifications, 235–237, 257–258, 272, 277, 279, 286–289, 291
    • JCS evaluations, 68, 77
    • Kennedy John F., position, 143, 177, 218, 221, 226, 234, 237n, 272, 529
    • State Department position, 50–51, 53, 84–86, 96, 179, 235–237
    • Stevenson position, 229, 236, 297
    • Training sites, 4, 24, 38, 234
    • U.S. contract pilots, 15, 331–332
  • Preparation tasks, 168–174
  • Presidential information/approval, 44, 54–56, 61–65, 90–91
    • Failure, investigation of. See Presidential information/approval under Cuba Study Group.
    • In-progress planning modifications, 274–275
    • Zapata plan, 158–160, 177, 185, 190–192, 213
  • Prisoners, 308, 777, 780, 783
    • Donovan role, 842, 946, 949, 1094–1095
    • Exchange attempts, 561, 778–779, 793–796, 803, 842–843, 851, 856
  • Progress reports (see also In-progress planning modifications above), 224, 226–228, 232–235, 258–259, 263, 272, 278–280, 285, 291–292, 300
  • Public line, 156–157, 199–201, 210–212, 308
  • Rescue operations, 299, 309, 313, 371, 402, 411–412, 414–416
  • Rules of engagement (see also Overt U.S. support above), 175–176, 181–182, 184–186, 190–195, 203–205, 218–220, 258, 262, 275–276, 284
    • Failure, investigation of, 363, 403, 596–599
  • Soviet reactions, 264–265, 281–284, 296n, 324–325
    • Projections, 105, 108, 182–183, 187, 197–199, 229, 231
  • Special Group, 23–24, 26–27, 49, 52–53, 63
  • State_Department position, 84–88, 95–99
  • Timing, 34–35, 43, 49, 84–86, 90, 97
    • CIA position, 13–14, 24, 138–139
    • Failure, investigation of, 354
  • Training programs, 2, 4–5, 30, 35, 49
    • Defense Department evaluation, 38–39
    • Failure, investigation of, 320–323, 331, 339, 412–413
    • JCS evaluations, 129–130
    • U.S. site proposals, 4, 24, 38, 234
  • Trinidad plan, 57–58, 99–107, 137–142
    • Failure, investigation of. See Trinidad plan under Cuba Study Group.
  • UN reactions, 295–297
  • World public opinion, 295–297, 307–308, 423–428
    • Projections, 38, 53, 103, 107, 113, 147–148
    • Schlesinger position, 92–93, 157, 186–189, 196–203
    • State Department position, 50–51, 84, 89–90, 96–97, 178–181
    • Stevenson position, 230, 236, 259–260
  • Zapata plan, 145–148, 154–156, 158–160, 167
    • Final plans, 213–216
    • JCS position, 159, 349–350, 440, 443–444
    • Presidential information/approval, 177, 185, 190–192, 213
• Bearden, Leon, 634
• Beavan, John, 424
• Beerli, Col. Stanley W., 227–228, 233
  • Cuba Study Group, 334, 342–343, 356, 357n, 363
• Beichmann, Arnold, 162 Bell, David, 304n, 305, 315, 481
• Bender, Frank, 166
• Berckemeyer, Fernando, 1042
• Berkaw, Ernest DeM., Jr., 1054–1055
• Berle, Adolph A., 66, 81–82, 108, 325n
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 83–88, 90–91, 94, 143, 159, 185, 191
  • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies, 385, 554n
• Berlin, Sir Isaiah, 424
• Berlin crisis, 801, 948, 954, 958, 1001–1002, 1019–1020
• Bernau, Phyllis D., 66n, 259n
• Berry, Michael, 424
• Beruff, Jorge, 163
• Betancourt, Romulo, 29, 62, 64, 98
• Bissell, Richard M., Jr., 2, 3n, 46, 55n, 87, 648n
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 24, 82–83, 107–108, 145n, 159, 192, 258n
    • Air support, 236–237, 356
    • Presidential information/approval, 90, 177, 190–191, 213
    • Trinidad Plan, 99n, 137n, 143
  • Cuba Study Group, 321–324, 334–338, 342, 345–346, 350, 352–353, 356, 365n, 369, 574
  • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies, 428–429, 518–520, 562–563, 645, 807
    • NSC meetings,. 315, 396, 481
    • Operation Mongoose (see also Special Group (Augmented)), 666, 673–674, 686, 691, 696, 698–699
• Blas Roca, 836
• Blesh, Capt. P. K., 203n
• Blockade proposals (see also Economic sanctions), 51, 101–102, 373, 385, 479–480
  • Operation Mongoose, 801–802, 828
  • Soviet Bloc relations with Cuba and, 82, 99, 180, 1082–1083, 1089–1090
• Boggs, Marion W., 19
• Bogota, Act of, 178–179
• Bohemia, 49
• Bohlen, Charles E., 90, 108
• Bolivia (see also Latin American support), 834,842
• Bonesteel, Brig. Gen. Charles H., ,26, 31, 46, 51, 218n, 438n, 447n
• Bonsal, Philip W., 80–81
• Boonstra, C. A., 160n
• Boothby, Bob, 424–425
• Bosch, Pepin, 163
• Bawdler, William G., 230n, 511n, 740n, 1087n
• Bowles, Chester B., 46, 48, 50
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 65, 177–181, 304–306, 313–314, 561
  • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies, 407n, 522–524, 616, 625
    • Latin American support, 488, 511–513, 520–522
    • NSC meetmgs, 315, 397n, 481, 488
• Boyle, Sir Edward, 424
• Braddock, Daniel M., 1–3, 167, 648n, 654n
• Brazil (see also Latin American support), 18, 46, 62, 64, 98, 842
  • U.N. resolutions, 207
  • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies, 487, 525, 654–656, 792–793, 805, 834
• Breitweiser, Maj. Gen. Robert A., 274
• Bross, 696, 699
• Brown, Brig. Gen. George S., 424, 826n, 1035–1036
• Brubeck, William H., 1087
• Bruce, David K.E., 424
• Buchwald, Art, 424
• Bundy, McGeorge, 110, 144, 863n
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 143, 158–159, 232, 259–260
    • Air support, 235, 237n
    • CIA-State Department disagreements, 66, 89–91, 107
    • Cuba Study Group, 410n, 455–458, 574
    • Overt U.S. support, 218, 235, 237n, 272
    • Presidential information/approval, 61–62, 90–91, 177, 213
    • Public line, 210n, 212
  • Operation Mongoose (see also Special Group (Augmented)), 737n, 745n, 771n, 798n, 939n, 941
    • Creation of, 666–667, 688
    • Operational plan B, 898–899n
    • Phase II planning, 944n, 1037, 1044
    • Presidential briefings, 953–955
    • Reconnaissance flights, 940, 1054
    • Soviet Bloc missile site construction and, 947–948, 957–958
    • U.S. military intervention, 749n, 758n,949
  • Soviet missile site construction, 947–948, 950, 957–958, 968, 1001–1006, 1007n, 1050n
  • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies, 384, 616, 631, 659, 1087n
    • Cuban exiles, military training, 614–615, 770
    • Cuban Revolutionary Council, 663, 777
    • Economic sanctions, 487, 615
    • NSC meetings, 315, 396, 476–478, 481, 487
    • U.S. military intervention, 638n, 749n, 758n, 949
• Bundy, William P., 81, 90, 143, 159, 177
• Burke, Adm. Arleigh A. (see also Cuba Study Group), 55, 221n, 484n
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 65, 159–160, 191, 313n
    • In-progress planning modifications, 274–275, 277, 285–286, 288, 291, 295, 302n, 309n
    • Progress reports, 224n, 232, 234–235
  • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies, 317, 396, 479, 487–488.
    • U.S. military intervention, 404–405, 606–608, 635
• Burris, Howard L., 479n
• Cabada, Fernando F., Jr., 629–631
• Cabell, Gen. Charles P., 262n
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 190–191, 218n, 235–237, 257n
  • Cuba Study Group, 319, 334, 349, 351, 357n, 365n
  • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies, 315, 666, 686, 696, 698
• Cadon, Albert Charles, 634
• Campbell, R., 514
• Campos, Roberto de Oliveira, 1040
• Canada, 18, 329, 483, 487, 514–515, 744, 958–959
• Cannonading incident (Aug. 24, 1962), 973
• Cargo, William I., 189n
• Caribbean Security Arrangements, 316–317, 513, 641, 646, 1084–1089
• Caribbean Survey Group, 721–722, 736
• Carrillo, Justo, 116, 164, 216, 319, 548
• Carrillo Flores, Antonio, 1040
• Carroll, Nicholas, 424
• Carter, Lt. Gen. Marshall S., 958, 968, 972, 1033, 1049, 1052–1053, 1067n
  • Reconnaissance flights, 1054, 1066
• Castro, Fidel:
  • Diplomatic relations, U .S.-Cuban, break, 1n
  • May Day speech, 404–405, 520–521
  • Prisoner exchange offer, 561
  • Reactions to Bay of Pigs operation, 228–229, 608–610
  • Removal plans, 659–660, 672, 678–679, 807–809
• Castro, Raul, 50, 79, 672, 678, 835, 840
• Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (see also under specific topics), 389–390, 526, 692–693
• Chayes, Abram J., 325n, 391n, 511n, 968
• Cheever, Bruce, 940, 1068
• Chibas, Raul, 116, 164
• Chile (see also Latin American support), 17–18, 29, 834, 842
• Church, Frank, 666
• Clark, Rear Adm. John E.:
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 203, 371, 411–412
    • Cuba Study Group, 410n, 411–412
    • In-progress planning modifications, 287–288, 290n, 293–294, 298, 300, 302n
    • Progress reports, 224, 226, 256, 258–259, 263, 278–279, 292, 300–301
• Cleveland, J. Harlan, 208n, 230n
• Clifford, Clark, 44
• Clifton, Chester V., 1007, 1023n
• Cline, Ray S., 1033–1034
• Coerr, Wymberley, 29–30, 82, 189–190, 208n, 654n
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 30, 191, 307–308
  • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies, 610–612, 659–663, 666
• Colombia (see also Latin American support), 46–47, 62, 64, 98
• Commerce, U.S. Department of, 744
• Congress, U.S.:
  • Acts of:
    • Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act (1954) (P.L. 480), 266
    • Battle Act. See Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act below.
    • Export Control Act (1949), 112
    • Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act (1951), 477, 483, 487, 522–524
    • Neutrality Act (1939), 212n
    • Sugar Act (1948), 112, 689
    • Trade Agreements Extension Act (1951), 108–110
    • Trading With the Enemy Act, 18–20, 112, 394, 468, 477, 480–481, 486–487, 522, 615
  • Bay of Pigs operation, reactions to, 185, 188, 197, 211
  • Provisional government recognition proposal, 625–627
  • Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 25
• Connally, Jolm, 396
• Conte Aguero, Luis, 81
• Cook, Don, 424
• Costa Rica (see also Latin American support), 845, 853
• Cousins, Cmdr. R., 203n
• Coyne, J. Patrick, 616n
• Craig, Brig. Gen. William H.:
  • Operation Mongoose, 719, 767n, 826, 830
    • Program review, 710n, 745n, 764n, 769n
    • U.S. military intervention, 731, 917–920
• Crankshaw, Edward, 424
• Crimmins, John H., 1039
• Critchfield, James, 686
• Crossman, Richard, 424, 426
• Crutchfield, Capt. R. P., 203n, 256; 410n
• Cuba (see also Bay of Pigs operation; Blockade proposals; Cuban Revolutionary Council; Economic sanctions; individual political parties; Operation Mongoose; Provisional government; Soviet Bloc military aid; Soviet missile site construction; U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies): [Page 1104]
  • Diplomatic relations, U.S.-Cuban, break, 1–4, 8–9, 17–18
  • Economic situation, 640–641, 788
    • Intelligence estimates, 418–421, 461–462, 668–669, 774–775, 781, 798–800, 838–839, 894, 947–948
    • State Department position, 1068–1069
  • Military capabilities (see also Intelligence under Soviet Bloc military aid to Cuba), 33–34, 48, 417–420, 461, 671–672, 761
    • Bay of Pigs failure, investigation of, 341, 344–345, 365–366, 369, 546
    • Bay of Pigs operation timing and, 84–85, 97
    • CIA position, 14, 100, 139, 791
    • Defense Department evaluation, 36–37, 41
    • JCS evaluations, 68–70, 76–77, 83–84
    • NSC discussions, 482, 485
  • Opposition leaders, 80–81, 104, 166–167, 225–226.
  • Political situation, 47–50, 55, 78–79, 188, 308, 788
    • Bay of Pigs timing and, 97
    • Castro speech (Mar. 26, 1962), 781
    • CIA-position, 14, 100
    • Intelligence estimates, 399–401, 418–419, 421, 461–463, 669–670, 774, 781–782, 835–838, 893–894
    • Uprising rumors, 827, 830–832, 845, 886–892, 997, 1043–1044
    • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies and, 392, 485, 555–556, 568–570
• Cuban Legion, 486
• Cuban Revolutionary Council (CRC):
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 147, 216, 225, 322, 348
  • Dissension within, 661–663, 796–798
  • Formation of, 91, 115–117, 138
  • Miami agreements (Mar. 18-2, 1961), 163–166
  • National Revolutionary Council and, 629–631
  • Operation Mongoose, 763–764, 797–798, 812, 996
  • Schlesinger position, 202
  • UN hearing, 189–190
  • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies, 519–520, 530, 616, 627–628, 631–632
    • Kennedy letter, 654
    • Miro position, 650–652
    • NSC meetings, 477, 480, 482, 486
    • Propaganda, 492, 552–553, 557–558
    • State Department position, 610–612, 625–627, 648–650, 661–663
    • U.S. meetings with, 548–554, 617–618, 763–764, 777–778
    • U.S. statement, 652–653
• Cuba Study Group, 318–324, 334–370, 387–389, 401–403, 410–417, 438–454, 493–510, 531–548
  • After action reports:
    • Central Intelligence Agency, 431–438
    • Lynch, 238–249
    • Robertson, 249–257
  • Air support, 354–356, 358–364, 368–370, 411, 414
    • Beerli position, 342–343
    • Bundy position,457
    • CIA reports, 387–389, 431–432, 434
    • Final report, 584–585, 587, 591, 593–595, 601–602
    • Gray position, 448
    • Hawkins position, 332–333, 339–340
    • Kennedy, John F., position, 528
    • Lemnitzer position, 531–532, 537–541
    • McNamara position, 440–441
    • Rusk position, 452–453
    • State Department cancellation,332, 360–361, 369, 434, 452–453, 457, 505, 528, 541, 588–589
    • Wheeler position, 443–444
    • White position, 502–503, 505–506
  • Bundy report, 455–458
  • Concept 321–322, 324, 334, 337, 340–341, 351
  • Cuban military capabilities, 341, 344–345, 365–366
  • Cuban reactions, 608–610
  • Eisenhower meeting, 612–614
  • Fall-back plans, 444–445, 451, 456, 507
    • CIA reports, 563–566
    • Egan position, 414–416
    • Final report, 604
    • Lemnitzer position, 533–536, 541–543
    • McNamara position, 439–440
  • Final report, 573–606
  • Formation, 221n, 310, 318n
  • Gray position, 349
  • Hawkins memorandum, 330–333
  • Indigenous support, 351, 366–367, 451, 506–507
    • Final report, 588
    • Hawkins position, 345–346
    • Kennedy position, 527–528
    • Lenmitzer position, 532–534, 546
    • Shoup position, 493–495, 500–501
  • JCS evaluations, 344, 346, 440, 443–444
    • Final report, 580–581, 604
    • Gray position, 349, 368–369, 447–450
    • Lenmitzer position, 531–548
    • Shoup position, 493–501
    • White position, 502–510
  • Kennedy, John F., position, 526, 528
  • Kennedy, Robert, comments, 686
  • Preliminary report, 525–529
  • Presidential information/approval, 347n, 354, 363, 365
    • Bissell position, 334–338, 365, 370
    • Bundy position, 454–458
    • Dennison position, 402
    • Final report, 580, 582–587, 599–600
    • Gray position, 369
    • Hawkins position, 346
    • Kennedy position, 526
    • Shoup position, 498–500
  • Rules of engagement, 363, 403, 596–599
  • Training programs, 320–323, 339, 412–413
  • Trinidad Plan (see also under Bay of Pigs operation):
    • Final report, 580–584
    • Gray position, 143, 345–349, 368
    • Hawkins position, 338–347
    • Kennedy position, 526,528
    • Lenmitzer position, 534, 538–540
    • Rusk position, 452
    • Shoup position, 493–494, 496
• Cuban Task Force (interagency), 490–492, 645–647
• Cumming, Hugh S., 46
• Current Intelligence Memoranda:
  • OCI 1265/62: The Economic Situation in Cuba,” 798–800
  • OCI 3047/62: “Recent Soviet Military Aid to Cuba,” 950–953
  • OCI 3196/62: “Soviet Statement on Cuba,” 1055–1056
  • SC-09347/62: “Analysis of the Suspect Missile Site at Banes, Cuba,” 1063–1065
• Curtis, E. Glion, 28n, 41n
• Czechoslovakia (see also Soviet Bloc relations with Cuba), 9n, 14, 54, 85, 302, 390
• Dantas, Francisco Clementino San Tiago, 792–793, 805
• Dasher, Maj. Gen. Charles, 321
• Day, J. Edward, 304n
• Deakin, William, 424
• Dean, Gen., 218n
• Dean, Arthur, 47
• Decker, Gen. George H., 54
• Declaration of Caracas (1954), 471
• Declaration of San Jose (1960), 471
• Declaration of Santiago (1959), 471
• Defense, U.S. Department of (see also under specific subjects), 28, 30, 734–735, 770
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 23, 26, 36–43, 53, 232–235
  • Operation Mongoose, 694, 864–872, 885
• Democratic Revolutionary Front. See Frente Revolucionario Democratico.
• Dennison, Adm. Robert L.:
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 257, 258n, 313, 371
    • Cuba Study Group, 401–403
    • In-progress planning modifications, 262, 275–277, 279–281, 284–291, 293–295, 298–302, 309
    • Progress reports, 203, 224, 259, 278–280, 285, 292, 300–301
    • Rules of engagement, 175–176, 181, 192, 203–205, 218, 220
  • Intervention contingency plans, 516, 732–733, 749–756, 1082–1083
• DeSeabra, Jose A., 654n
• Devine, Frank J., 28, 31, 34, 41, 610n
• Diallo, Telli, 217
• Diario de la Marina, 49
• Diefenbaker, John C., 958–959
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 304n, 315
• Diplomatic relations, U.S.-Cuban, break, 1–4, 8–9, 17–18
• Directorio Revolucionario (DR), 629
• Dobrynin, Anatoliy F., 1045n
• Dodd, Thomas J., 197
• Dominican Republic (see also Latin American support), 23, 35, 46, 90, 93, 104, 156, 200
  • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies, 385–386, 395, 472–473, 478, 481, 834
  • Venezuelan policy toward, 4, 98
• Donovan, James, 842, 946, 949, 1094–1095
• Dorticos Torrado, Osvaldo, 678
• Douglas, James H., 3n, 23–25, 27–28
• Droller, G., 518–519
• Du Boise, Edward, 808
• Dulles, Allen W. (see also Cuba Study Group), 18, 49–50, 480
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 21, 25, 45–46, 49, 51–52, 159, 218n
    • Abandonment consequences, 157
    • CIA presidential briefings, 61, 65
    • Cuba Study Group, 221n
    • In-progress plarming modifications, 274
    • Presidential information/approval, 90, 177, 190–191, 274
    • Trinidad Plan, 143
  • Diplomatic relations, U.S.-Cuban, break, 2, 3n, 17–18
  • Operation Mongoose, 668, 686
  • Provisional government, 27, 48–50, 163
  • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies, 428, 488, 659n, 668
    • Covert action, 554n, 563n, 616–617, 631
    • NSC meetings, 315, 396, 480–481
• Dungan, Ralph A., 265n, 798n, 1087n
• Earman, J. S., 696–699, 703
• Eastern Air Lines, 634–635
• Economic sanctions .(see also Blockade proposals; Economic sanctions under Operation Mongoose), 18–20, 28, 102, 394, 468, 689, 1028
  • Battle Act, 477, 483, 487, 522–524
  • NSC meetings, 477, 479–483, 486–487
  • Smathers proposal, 108–112
  • Trading With the Enemy Act, 394, 468, 477, 480–481, 486–487, 522, 615
  • U.S.-Canadian discussions, 958–959
• Ecuador (see also Latin American support), 17
• Eddleman, Gen. Clyde D., 232
• Edwards, Sheffield, 807–809
• Egan, Lt. Col., 412–417
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 6, 18–19, 25, 1095
  • Cuba Study Group, 323, 612–614
  • Diplomatic relations, U.S.-Cuban, break, 2, 7, 9, 18
  • Kennedy administration transition, 44
• Eisenhower, Milton S., 561
• Elder, Walter, 827, 845–846, 939, 1067–1068
• Ellis, Frank, 476
• El Salvador. See Latin American support.
• Embargo proposals. See Economic sanctions.
• Erskine, Gen. Graves B., 28
• Escalante, Anibal, 781n, 835–836
• Esterline, J.D., 633n, 650–652
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 10, 42, 221–222, 237n
    • Cuba Study Group, 319, 321–322, 324, 334, 341, 346, 349, 357n, 438
• Ewell, Col. Julian J., 1024
• Fair Play for Cuba Committee, 618–619
• Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 53
• Ferguson, Capt., 401n
• Figueres, Jose, 23, 28, 491
• Finletter, Thomas K., 424
• Fisher, John W., 1039
• FitzGerald, Dennis, 1066
• Fowler, Henry, 481
• France, 424, 426, 966
• FRD. See Frente Revolucionario Democratico.
• Freeman, Orville, 304n
• Freers, Edward L., 264–265
• Freitas-Valle, Cyro de, 207
• Frente Revolucionario Democratico .(FRD) (see also Cuban Revolutionary Council; Provisional government), 12, 27, 31–32, 80–81, 322
  • Establishment of, 48–49, 137
  • Miami agreements (Mar. 18-20, 1961), 163–164, 166
• Freyre, Ernesto, 794
• Frondizi, Arturo, 98, 113, 162, 657–658
• Fusca, James, 803
• Gaines, Lt. Col., 363
• Gaither, Lt. Gen. Ridgely, 321
• Gaitskell, Hugh, 424, 426
• Gates, Thomas S., Jr., 2, 3n, 18, 25, 28
• Gavin, James M., 424
• Giancana, Sam, 807n, 808–809
• Giles, Frank, 424
• Gilmour, Ian, 424
• Gilpatric, Roswell L., 863n
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 65, 179, 274
  • Operation Mongoose (see also Special Group (Augmented)), 667, 767n, 771n, 826n, 895n, 899n, 944n
    • Intervention contingency plans, 886n
    • Presidential briefings, 673, 953
    • Program review, 745n, 764n, 769n
    • U.S. military intervention, 731n
  • Soviet missile site construction, 1007n, 1010
  • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies, 315, 396, 481, 616, 631
    • Cuban exiles, military training, 734–735, 770, 826n, 960, 966–967
• Goldberg, Arthur, 304n, 305
• Goldwater, Barry, 479, 484
• Gonzalez Navarro, Jose, 853
• Goodpaster, Brig. Gen. Andrew J., 3n, 6–7, 19n, 25, 54n
• Goodwin, Richard, 184, 511n, 561n, 703n
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 82, 88, 314
  • Operation Mongoose, 673, 745n, 757n, 766
    • Creation of, 664–666, 687n, 688
  • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies, 384–387, 428, 479, 483, 684
    • Castro approach proposal, 821–822
    • Castro remoyal contingency plans, 659n
    • Covert action, 554n, 562–563, 620
    • Cuban exiles, policies, 529–530, 617
    • Cuban reactions, 642–645
    • Cuban Revolutionary Council, 519, 627–628, 650–653
    • Cuban Task Force meetings, 490n, 645–647
    • NSC meetings, 396–397
    • Organization of American States and, 640, 740–742
• Gordon, Abraham L., 805
• Government in exile. See Cuban Revolutionary Council; Provisional government.
• Gray, Maj. Gen. David W., 28–29, 31–32, 41, 46, 82, 315
  • Bay of Figs operation, 34–35, 108, 149n, 168, 191, 313n
    • Air support cancellation, 257–258
    • Defense Department evaluation, 26, 41–43
    • Indigenous support, 83, 349, 351
    • In-progress planning modifications, 262n, 275–276, 293n
    • Presidential information/approval, 177, 191, 213
    • Progress reports, 232–235, 280, 291–292
    • Trinidad Plan, 143, 345–349
    • Zapata plan, 159–160, 167, 349–352
  • Cuban military capabilities, 83–84
  • Cuba Study Group, 319, 334, 338, 343, 345–354, 357n, 365n, 447–450
• Gray, Gordon, 2, 3n, 24–25, 27
• Green, Howard C., 514–515, 958
• Green, Maurice, 424
• Green Study Group. See Cuba Study Group.
• Guantanamo base, 7, 48, 50, 737–740, 841
  • Diplomatic relations, U.S.-Cuban, break and; 2, 6–7, 9
  • Operation Mongoose and, 699, 737–740, 816, 818, 940
• Guatemala (see also Latin American support):
  • Bay of Pigs operation base use, 16, 84, 96–97
    • Abandonment consequences, 94, 104
    • Failure, investigation of, 331, 339
    • Political situation and, 14, 45, 51
• Gudeman, Edward, 304n
• Guevara Serna, Ernesto “Che”, 50, 79, 640, 642–645, 672
• Hadden, Capt. M. A., 638–639, 1035
• Hager, Eric, 6–7
• Hagerty, James C., 9
• Hailsham, Lord, 424, 426
• Haiti, 385–386, 472–473, 478, 481
• Harkness, Douglas S., 958
• Harris, Brig. Gen. Benjamin T., 864–872, 878n, 899n, 916–917, 924, 1036–1037
• Harvey, William, 745n, 764n, 769n, 778, 863n
  • Operation Mongoose, 667, 767n, 847, 923, 939, 974n
    • Appraisal, 786–790
    • Castro removal plans, 923–924
    • Intelligence, 941–943
    • Intervention contingency plans, 886n, 1062n
    • Operational plan B, 897, 899n, 900–907, 924
    • Progress reports, 830, 876–878
    • Propaganda, 896–897
• Hawkins, Col. Jack:
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 10–16, 158, 185, 221–222, 237n, 343
    • Failure, investigation of, 319, 323, 330–334, 338–347, 354–356, 357n, 358, 364
• Haya de la Torre, Victor, 491
• Healey, Denis, 424, 426
• Health, Education and Welfare, U.S. Department of, 571, 614
• Helms, Richard M:
  • Operation Mongoose, 719–720, 767n, 786n
    • Castro removal plans, 923–924
    • Creation of, 686, 696, 701
    • Program review, 710n, 745n, 764n, 769n
• Henderson, Melvin D., 959–961
• Hennessey, Jaines, 548–549, 553
• Herter, Christian A., 2, 3n, 5, 6–9, 18–20, 25
• Hevia, Carlos, 81, 116, 163, 216, 548–549
• Hijacking incidents, 634–635
• Hilsman, Roger, Jr., 747–748, 963–966, 1014–1022
• Honduras (see also Latin American support), 18
• Hoover, J. P., 265n
• Houston, Lawrence R., 807n
• Hoyt, Henry A., 112–114
• Hurwitch, Robert A., 8n, 80n, 561n, 617, 618n, 624n, 648n, 650, 654n, 661, 677n, 777n, 793n, 811n, 826n, 833n, 863n, 921n, 969n, 1068n
  • Cuban Revolutionary Council, 763, 797–798
  • Operation Mongoose, 666, 736, 939n, 974n, 1087n
    • Intervention contingency plans, 886n, 1062, 1063n
    • Operational plan B, 899n, 908–910, 924, 926–928
    • Post-Castro planning, 1059–1060
    • Program review, 743–744
    • Progress reports, 852–862, 878n
    • Recommendations, 846–850, 885
    • State Department position, 703–705, 937–938
    • U.S. military intervention, 731, 757–763, 847–850
• IDB. See Inter-American Development Bank.
• Ignatieff, George, 514
• Information offensive. See Propaganda.
• Ingelido, Col. Michael J., 334, 347, 357n
• Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, 308
• Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), 474
• Inter-American Economic and Social Council (IA-ECOSOC), 474, 478, 640–641
• Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (see also Organization of American States), 20, 96, 261, 471, 480, 512
• International Red Cross, 308, 481, 483, 487
• Irwin, John, 27–30, 32
• Jamison, Edwaard A., 208n
• Jeanneny, Jean-Marcel, 424
• Jebb, Gladwyn, 424
• Jenkins, Roy, 424
• Johnson, Maj. Gen. Douglas V., 974n
• Johnson, Lyndon B., 61, 143, 159, 304–306, 488
• Johnson, Paul, 424
• Johnson, U. Alexis, 610n, 652n, 798n, 863n
  • Operation Mongoose (see also Special Group (Augmented)), 767n, 771n, 895n, 899n, 939, 944n, 947
    • Creation of, 666–667
    • Intervention contingency plans, 729, 886n
    • Presidential briefing, 673
    • Priority operations schedule, 833
    • Program review; 745n, 747, 764n, 769n
    • Reconnaissance flights, 1066
    • State Department position, 1068
    • U.S. military intervention, 731n
  • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies, 396, 398–399, 631, 633–634, 661, 740
• Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) (see also specific names), 38, 54–55, 60, 1087
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 2, 26, 313
    • Evaluations, 57–59, 67–78, 83, 90, 102, 119–137, 149–156, 349
    • Failure, investigation of. See under Cuba Study Group.
    • In-progress planning modifications, 262, 275–276, 284–285, 290, 295, 299, 301–302, 309
    • Progress reports, 226, 285, 291–292
    • Rules of engagement, 181–182, 184, 352
    • Zapata plan, 159, 349–350, 440, 443–444
  • Operation Mongoose program review, 710n, 745n, 764n
  • Soviet Bloc military aid to Cuba, 1007–1013
  • U.S. military intervention, 371–383, 405, 516–517, 606–608, 638–639, 732–733, 749–757, 767
• Jones, John Price, 803
• Junta See Provisional government.
• Justice, U.S. Department of, 27, 614, 695
• Kangles, Constantine, 78–77
• Kaysen, Carl, 1007, 1010n, 1023, 1084, 1087, 1089, 1094n
• Kennedy, John F. (see also Presidential information/approval under Bay of Pigs operation), 842n
  • Administration transition, 44–45
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 36n, 177, 237n, 308, 313n
    • Cabinet meeting (Apr. 20, 1961), 305–306
    • CIA-State Department disagreements, 66, 89–91, 107
    • Force size, 54–55
    • Infiltration, 108, 185
    • In-progress planning modifications, 274–275, 309n
    • Latin American support, 65
    • Overt U.S. support, 143, 177, 218, 221, 226, 234, 237n, 272, 529
    • Prisoners, 783, 793
    • Reputation protection, 200–201
    • Rules of engagement, 190–191
    • Soviet reactions, 283–284
    • Trinidad Plan, 143
    • World public opinion, 92, 143, 156, 186, 196, 423
  • Caribbean Security Arrangements, 1087n
  • Cuba Study Group:
    • Formation, 221n, 310, 318n
    • Reports, 525–529, 573–575
  • Diplomatic relations, U.S.-Cuban, break, 3n
  • Economic sanctions, 110, 479–481, 522, 615, 689
  • Mexico visit, 833–834, 843–845, 853
  • NSC meetings, 92, 314–315, 476, 479–481, 710
  • Operation Mongoose, 737n, 744n, 771n, 798n, 944, 1023
    • Briefings, 673–674, 684–686, 806n, 953–956
    • Creation of, 664, 666
    • Cuban exiles, military training, 1049–1050, 1060
    • Program review, 710n, 745n, 764n
    • Soviet Bloc military aid to Cuba and, 957, 1081
    • U.S. military intervention, 1043, 1081
  • Propaganda, 118, 480, 490
  • Provisional government, 54–55, 91n, 144, 162, 260
    • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies, 628, 654, 662
  • Soviet Bloc military aid to Cuba, 54, 302, 480, 1095
  • Soviet missile site construction, 953–955, 957, 968, 1002, 1007n, 1010, 1025, 1038, 1081
  • State of the Union address (1961), 62
  • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies, 310, 407, 634n, 640, 642
    • Castro removal contingency plans, 660, 807n
    • Cuban exiles, military training, 396, 571, 614, 734, 1049–1050, 1060
    • Cuban Task Force meetings, 645, 647n
    • Economic sanctions, 479–481, 522, 615, 689
    • Latin American support, 481, 511n, 525, 654–658
    • NSC meetings, 314–315, 476, 479–481,710
    • Propaganda, 480, 490
    • Provisional government, 628, 654, 662
    • U.S. military intervention, 306–307, 405, 635, 638n
  • White Paper, 144, 156, 162, 184–185
• Kennedy, Paul, 33
• Kennedy, Robert F (see also Cuba Study Group), 46, 50, 79n, 315, 396, 480–481
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 213, 221n, 275, 304n, 305, 313–314
  • Castro removal plans, 807, 809
  • Operation Mongoose (see also Special Group (Augmented)), 703, 767n, 771n, 850, 899n, 944n, 1054
    • Aug. 10, 1962 Special Group meeting, 895n
    • Bay of Pigs prisoners, 842–843, 851, 946
    • Caribbean Survey Group, 719–720
    • Creation of, 664–667, 687–688, 700–701
    • Lansdale committee, 685, 687
    • Presidential briefings, 673–674, 684–685, 1094–1095
    • Program review, 710n, 722–723, 745n, 769n
    • Progress reports, 800
    • Soviet Bloc military aid to Cuba and, 947, 957
    • U.S. military intervention, 731n, 886n, 949
  • Soviet Bloc military aid to Cuba, 302–304, 947, 957
• Kenscher, Capt., 410n
• Kent, Sherman, 53, 668–672, 696, 781–783
• Khrushchev, Nikita, 182–183, 264–265, 283, 324–325
  • Diplomatic relations, U.S.-Cuban, break, 17–18
  • Soviet Bloc military aid to Cuba, 1046–1048, 1095–1097
• King, Col. J. C., 25, 45, 82–83, 518–519, 666, 687
  • Cuba Study Group, 319–320, 334, 343, 348, 357n, 401n, 438n
• Kinnard, Gen. Douglas, 438n
• Kirkpatrick, Lyman B., 686, 972n
• Kohler, Foy D., 514
• Komer, Robert W., 638–639
• Kornienko, Georgi M., 282
• Kubitschek, Juscelino, 654–656
• Lamberty, Gerald P., 165–167
• Lambton, Lord, 424, 426
• Lansdale, Brig. Gen. Edward G., 530n, 616n, 764n, 778, 824n, 863n
  • Operation Mongoose, 703, 767–768, 826, 847, 895n, 953, 968, 1054
    • Alternate tracks, 766–767
    • Caribbean Survey Group, 719–722, 736
    • Castro removal plans, 924
    • Creation of, 666–667, 685, 687–688, 690, 697
    • Cuban exiles, policies, 768, 826n, 939–940
    • Operational plan B, 897–917, 924–926, 928–936
    • Phase II planning, 944n, 1037–1038, 1057–1058
    • Post-Castro planning, 1059–1060
    • Presidential briefings, 673, 684
    • Priority operations schedules, 833, 974–975
    • Program review, 710–718, 743, 745–747, 769
    • Progress reports, 700, 795–796, 803, 822–823, 828, 831–833, 843–845, 852, 857, 864, 872, 878–884
    • Propaganda, 896, 920–921
    • Special Group meetings, 690–691, 695–696, 699–702, 728–730, 776, 804, 827, 940–941
    • U.S. military intervention, 731, 886–892, 1062–1063
    • U.S. personnel/equipment use, 768
  • Soviet missile site construction, 922–923
• Larretta, Horatio, 642, 645
• Lasaga, Jose, 796
• Latin American support (see also Organization of American States; Propaganda; under U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies), 18, 29, 118 [Page 1111]
  • Argentine mediation offer, 112–115, 160–162
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 38, 62, 77, 94, 98, 103–104, 296n, 307–308
  • CIA position, 22, 24, 55–56
  • Provisional government recognition, 3, 85–86
  • State Department position, 46–47, 64, 85–86, 89, 91, 108
  • UN resolutions, 17, 207–210, 217, 222–223, 296n, 312
  • U.S. economic aid, 474–475, 488
• Lausche, Frank J., 197
• Lechuga, Carlos, 624–625
• Lee, Vice Adm. Fitzhugh, 203n
• Lee, Sir Frank, 424
• LeMay, Gen. Curtis, 232, 234, 398
• Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 46, 48–50, 60
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 2, 24, 36n, 257n, 350
    • Cuba Study Group, 531–548
    • Force size, 50, 54, 63
    • In-progress planning modifications, 274
    • JCS evaluations, 57–58, 67, 119–120, 135–136, 149–150
    • Preparation tasks, 168
    • Presidential information/approval, 61, 62n, 177, 190–191, 213, 274
    • Progress reports, 224n, 232–234
    • Rules of engagement, 175, 181–182, 184–186, 190–193, 218–219
  • Operation Mongoose (see also Special Group (Augmented)), 667, 771n, 895n, 944n, 947, 972
    • Economic sanctions, 801
    • Intervention contingency plans, 730, 886n
    • Operational plan B, 899n
    • Policy questions, 767n
    • Program review, 769n
  • Provisional government, 50, 54–55
  • Soviet Bloc military aid to Cuba, 947, 968
  • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies, 310, 567, 770
    • U.S. military intervention, 306, 730, 886n
• Levin, Bernard, 424
• Little, E.S., 1087
• Lleras Camargo, Alberto, 46, 62, 64, 98
• Lopez Mateos, Adolfo, 844
• Lora, Armando, 163
• Lora, Raul, 163
• Lynch, Grayston, 238–249
• Lyon, Cecil, 424
• Maceo (CRC), 216, 548–549, 552
• Mackenzie, Norman, 424
• Macleod, Ian, 424
• Macmillan, Harold, 191
• Macy, John, 304n
• Magill, R.N., 514n
• Maheu, Robert, 807–809
• Mallard, Col., 256
• Mann, Thomas, 2, 3n, 45, 81, 160n, 162
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 25, 84–88, 95–99, 107, 143, 159
    • Presidential information/approval, 61, 90, 177, 185, 191
  • Cuban political situation, 47–48, 78–79
  • Latin American support, 46–47, 65, 85–86
• Mansfield, Mike, 407–410
• Mariani, Clemente, 525
• Marquez Sterling (CRC), 618
• Martin, Edwin M., 792n, 821, 863n, 921n, 969n, 1087n
  • Cuban Revolutionary Council, 797, 798n
  • Operation Mongoose, 795, 811n, 830, 833–834, 937, 1068–1070
    • Recommendations, 846, 850n, 885
  • Soviet missile site construction, 1039, 1041–1042
• Martin Elena, Col., 80
• Masferrer, Rolando, 27, 45, 191, 200, 212
• Maudling, Reginald, 424
• McCardle, J.J., 514
• McCauley, Cmdr., 401n
• McCone, John A., 772n
  • Operation Mongoose, 703, 767n, 781, 786, 850, 899n
    • Aug. 10, 1962, Special Group meeting, 895n, 923
    • Bay of Pigs prisoners, 778–780, 842–843, 851, 946, 949
    • Caribbean Survey Group, 696–699
    • Castro removal plans, 924
    • Creation of, 667, 684–688, 696–701, 719
    • Guidelines, 771n, 791–792, 944n
    • Presidential briefings, 1094–1095
    • Program review, 745n, 764n, 769n
    • Progress reports, 800–801, 806
    • Soviet Bloc military aid to Cuba and, 947–949, 955–956
    • Special Group, 667, 699–701, 722–723, 729, 776–777, 779–780, 790–791, 940–941
    • U.S. military intervention, 729, 731n, 783, 886n
  • Soviet Bloc military aid to Cuba, 947–949, 955–956, 1052–1053
• McDonnell, James, 618–619
• McElroy, Neil H., 224n, 279
• McGarr, Gen., 365n
• McGhee, George C., 315, 744
• McGovern, George, 113
• McGriffin, Capt., 410n, 411
• McGuire, Phyllis, 808
• McManus, George, 719
• McNamara, Robert S., 44, 46, 60
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 28, 49, 159, 168, 274, 313n
    • Administration reactions, 304n, 309–310
    • Cuba Study Group, 310, 438n, 439–442, 574
    • JCS evaluations, 57, 67, 119, 135, 149
    • Overt U.S. support, 177, 179, 218n
    • Presidential information/approval, 61, 65, 90, 177, 185, 190–191, 213, 274
    • Progress reports, 232–235
    • Rules of engagement, 184–186, 190–191
    • Trinidad Plan, 143
  • Operation Mongoose, 666–668, 767n, 899n, 924, 974n
    • Aug. 10, 1962, Special Group meeting, 895n, 923
    • Cuban exiles, military training, 826n, 1049, 1060–1062
    • Intervention contingency plans, 1081
    • Presidential briefings, 673, 953
    • Program review, 710n, 745n, 764n, 769n
    • Soviet Bloc military aid to Cuba and, 947–948, 957, 1081
  • Soviet Bloc military aid to Cuba, 317–318, 947–948, 957, 1035–1036, 1081
  • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies, 317–318, 327, 330n, 529, 567
    • Castro removal plans, 659n, 924
    • Cuban exiles, military training, 489, 571–572, 825, 826n, 1049, 1060–1062
    • NSC meetings, 316n, 484
    • U.S. military intervention, 306–307, 310, 371, 405–406, 423, 484, 606, 1081
• McSweeney, John M., 281n, 973–974
• Meeker, Leonard S., 737–740
• Mendes-France, Pierre, 424, 426
• Menendez, Emilio, 116
• Menshikov, Mikhail A., 282–283
• Merchant, Livingston T., 2, 3n, 24–25, 45–47, 51
• Mestre, Goar, 163
• Mexico (see also Latin American support), 18, 98, 296n, 488, 744, 842
  • Kennedy visit, 833–834, 843–845, 853
  • UN resolutions, 205–206, 209, 217, 296n, 312
• Meyer, Cord, 779
• Middleton, Drew, 424–425
• Miro Cardona, Jose, 81, 166, 229, 286, 348, 827
  • Cuban Revolutionary Council dissension, 661–662, 797–798
  • Provisional government formation, 116, 162–164
  • UN hearing proposal, 189–190
  • Unidad Revolucionaria and, 630–631
  • U.S. post-Bay of rigs policies, 777–778
    • Cuban exiles, military training, 959–961, 966
    • U.S. Cuban Revolutionary Council support, 519–520, 628, 631–632, 648–652, 654, 663–664
    • U.S. military intervention, 763–764, 778
• Mitchell, Cmdr. G. A., 184, 190, 192n, 193n, 194n, 258n, 275n, 276n, 284n
  • Cuba Study Group, 319, 334, 357n, 365n, 401n, 410n, 438n, 447n
• Mitchell, William, 529–530, 548, 550–551
• Molina, Francisco, 561n
• Mongoose. Operation Mongoose.
• Monnet, Jean, 424
• Monroe Doctrine, 47, 51, 88, 1001, 1003
• Morales Carrion, Arturo, 529–530, 548–554, 617, 763–764
• Morrison, deLesseps, 689
• Mountain, Maurice J., 529–530, 548–554, 571n, 770n
• Movimiento Democratico Cristiano (MDC), 629
• Movimiento de Recuperacion Revolucion (MRR), 629
• Movimiento Revolucionario del Pueblo (MRP), 163–164, 166, 430, 519–520, 629–630
• Muller, Walter, 1042
• El Mundo, 49
• Murphy, Robert, 320
• Murrow, Edward R., 315, 396, 480–481, 485, 487–488
  • Operation Mongoose, 832–833, 886n, 899n, 944n, 974n
    • Castro removal plans, 923
    • Program review, 710n, 745n, 769n
• Musich, Arnaldo, 112–114
• Nasser, Camal Abdʼel, 307
• National Estimates, U.S. Office of, 53n
• National Intelligence Estimates (see also Special National Intelligence Estimates):
  • NIE 85-61, “The Sihtation and Prospects in Cuba,” 668–672, 729
  • NIE 85-62, “The Situation and Prospects in Cuba,” 724, 745, 772–776, 781–782
  • NIE 85-2-62, “The Situation and Prospects in Cuba,” 893–894
• National Revolutionary Council (Cuba), 629
• National Security Action Memoranda:
  • No. 23, 110
  • No. 31, 144
  • No. 54, 614–615
  • No. 100, 659
  • No.181, 957–958
• National Security Council (NSC), 92, 313–317
  • Diplomatic relations, U.S.-Cuban, break, 17–18
  • NSC 5412, 319
  • Operation Mongoose, 1049
  • Soviet Bloc military aid to Cuba, 389
  • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies, 313–317, 391, 396–397, 459, 476–488, 710
• Nehru, Jawaharlal, 307
• Nicaragua(see also Latin American support), 562, 618
  • Bay of Pigs operation base use, 15–16, 21–22, 84, 94, 96–97, 126, 347
• Nickels, Herman, 424
• Nitze, Paul H., 46, 734n
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 61, 65, 90
  • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies, 316n, 330n, 407n, 459n, 479
    • NSC meetings, 396, 479, 484
    • Operation Mongoose, 666, 673
• Nixon, Richard M., 18
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 485, 514–515, 785, 853, 969–971, 1042
• Nunez Jimenez (Cuba), 672
• OʼDonnell, James, 224n, 647
• OʼDonnell, Kenneth, 302n
• Olivares, Carlos, 1
• Operation Mongoose (see also U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies):
  • Alternate tracks, 766–767
  • Bay of Pigs prisoners, 777–780, 783, 793–796, 803, 842–843, 851, 856, 946, 949
  • Caribbean Survey Group, 696–699, 719–722, 736
  • Castro removal plans, 923–924
  • CIA papers, 675–677, 723–728
  • CIA position, 703
  • Concept, 692, 696, 698, 710–711, 723–724, 747–748
  • Creation of, 664–667, 684–701, 719
  • Cuban exiles, military training, 819, 825–826, 905, 960, 1049–1050, 1060–1062
  • Cuban exiles, policies, 856, 939–940, 1068–1070
    • Defectors, 832, 978
    • Priority operations schedules, 812, 814, 995–996
  • Economic sanctions, 743–744, 795, 910, 931
    • Blockade proposals, 801–802, 828
    • Priority operations schedule, 820, 987–988
    • Program review, 713, 716–717
    • Progress reports, 854, 856–858, 881
  • Guantanamo base and, 699, 737–740, 816, 818, 940
  • Harvey appraisal, 786–792
  • Intelligence (see also Reconnaissance flights below), 724–725, 787, 846
    • Estimates, 668–669, 706–709, 772–776, 781–785, 798–800, 835–842, 893–894, 941–943, 950–953
    • Operational plan B, 929–930, 947–948
    • Priority operations schedules, 817–819, 989–992
    • Program review, 711–712, 715, 745, 766
    • Progress reports, 845, 852, 866–868, 874–875, 879–880
    • Special Group discussions, 779–780, 791
  • InterVention contingency plans (see also U.S. military intervention below), 681, 882, 1062–1063, 1090
    • Cuban uprising and, 827, 830, 832, 845, 886–892, 997
    • Defense Department report, 917–920
    • JCS planning, 732–733, 749–757, 767
    • Operational plan B, 916–917, 936
    • Program review, 714, 717–718, 729–730
    • Soviet Bloc military aid to Cuba and, 1030–1031, 1081
  • Latin American support, 826, 853–854, 909–910, 930
    • Priority operations schedules, 811, 833–834, 976–977, 996
  • NSC meetings, 1049
  • Operational plan B, 897–917, 924–936, 947–948
  • Operations Group, 826–827, 846–850, 899–900
  • Organization of American States and, 704–705, 713, 740–743, 930
    • Priority operations schedules, 810, 976–977, 987
    • Progress reports, 828–829, 852, 880
  • Overflight program. See Reconnaissance flights below.
  • Phase I guidelines, 771–772
  • Phase I priority operations schedule, 810–820, 823, 833–834
  • Phase II guidelines, 944–946
  • Phase II priority operations schedule, 974–1000, 1037–1038, 1044–1045, 1057–1058
  • Policy questions, 767–768
  • Post-Castro planning, 998, 1059–1060
  • Presidential briefings, 673–674, 684–686, 806n, 953–956, 1094–1095
  • Program review, 710–718, 723–730, 743–748, 764–766, 769
  • Progress reports, 700, 800–801
    • Central Intelligence Agency, 806, 872–876
    • Defense Department, 864–868, 885
    • Lansdale, 795–796, 803, 822–823, 828–829, 831–833, 843–845, 878–884
    • State Department, 852–857
    • U.S. Information Agency, 857–862
  • Propaganda, 713–714, 717, 920–921, 937
    • Gusano Libre symbol, 896–897, 922
    • Operational plan B, 910–916, 931–934
    • Priority operations schedules, 813–817, 823, 978–983, 994
    • Progress reports, 832–833, 844–845, 855, 858–861, 881
  • Recommendations, 846–850, 861–862, 868–872, 876–878, 885
  • Reconnaissance flights, 779–780, 791, 806, 865–867, 1052
    • Policy reconsiderations, 940, 972, 1023–1024, 1054–1055, 1066–1067
  • Soviet missile site construction and, 947–958, 1029–1030, 1067–1068
  • Special Group meetings, 667, 690–691, 695–696, 699–702, 722–723, 728–730, 776–777, 779–780, 790–791, 804, 827, 845–846, 940–941, 1049, 1057, 1066–1068 Aug. 10, 1962, 895, 921–924
  • State Department position, 703–705, 885, 937–938, 1068–1070
  • State Department staff study, 677–684
  • U.S. base use, 767–768, 772
  • U.S. military intervention (see also Intervention contingency plans above), 731, 771, 949, 958
    • Cuban Revolutionary Council position, 763–764, 797–798
    • Harvey appraisal, 786, 788–790
    • Intelligence estimates, 783–785
    • Kennedy statement, 1065–1066
    • Recommendations, 847–850, 862, 868–872, 877–878
    • Schlesinger position, 1043–1044
    • State Department position, 748, 757–762
    • State Department staff study, 679–684
  • U.S. personnel/equipment use, 768, 772
• Oquendo, Wilfredo Roman, 634
• Organization of American States (OAS) (see also Latin American support), 20, 29, 46, 144, 261
  • Bay of Pigs operation and, 87–88, 103, 178–179, 308
  • Foreign Ministers meeting (Punta del Este), 95, 704–705, 713, 740–743, 763–764, 775, 841–842, 852, 880, 1088
  • IA-ECOSOC meeting, 474, 478, 640–641
  • Operation Mongoose, 704–705, 713, 740–743, 930
    • Priority operations schedules, 810, 976–977, 987
    • Progress reports, 828–829, 852, 880
  • U.S. free elections demarche proposal, 144, 156
  • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies and, 328, 374, 395, 470–473, 640, 1029
• Ormsby Gore, David, 424, 426
• Padilla Nervo, Luis, 205–207, 209, 217
• Panama (see also Latin American support), 18
• Parrott, Thomas A., 27, 616n, 627–628, 631n, 663–664, 690n, 1037n
  • Castro removal, contingency plans, 659–660
  • Operation Mongoose, 695–696, 699–702, 728–730, 1044–1045, 1066–1067
• Patchell, Maj. James, 719
• Paul, Norman S., 959–961
• Pawley, William D., 319
• Pazos, Felipe, 116, 163–164
• Pedersen, Richard F., 230n, 295n
• Pell, Claiborne H., 410n
• Peru (see also Latin American support), 18, 29
• Piad, Carlos, 80, 617, 777, 794–795
• Pinto, Bastile, 805
• Poland, 841
• Political Warfare Subcommittee of the Cuban Task Force, 490–492
• Polk, Brig. Gen. James H., 511n
• Pringle, John, 424
• Prio Socorras, Carlos, 661–662
• Propaganda (see also under Operation Mongoose and U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies), 32–33, 49, 56, 60, 118, 216
  • Failure, investigation of, 587–588
• Prouty, Col., 23–24
• Provisional government of Cuba (see also Cuban Revolutionary Council):
  • FRD Washington visit, 27, 31
  • Post-Castro support plans, 22, 188, 203, 265–271, 998, 1059–1060
  • Pre-Bay of Pigs planning, 3, 29–31, 77, 100, 107, 225, 260–261
    • Isle of Pines base, 50–51, 64
    • Latin American recognition, 3, 85–86
    • Leadersrup, 22, 24, 29, 31–32, 49, 53–55
    • OAS military occupation proposals, 55–56
    • Preliminary landing proposals, 87, 136–137
    • Propaganda, 144, 162
• Pryce, William T., 78n
• Quadros, Janio, 46, 62, 64, 98, 525
• Quigley, James M., 529–530, 548, 550
• Randall, Clarence B., 19
• Rapacki, Adam, 841
• Ray, Manuel 430, 492, 519, 548, 550–553, 618, 620
  • Bay of Pigs operation and, 49, 216
  • Cuban Revolutionary Council and, 116, 163–164, 630
• Raymont, Henry, 308
• Rescate, 629
• Reston, Scott, 348, 425
• Reuther, Walter P., 561
• Reynolds, Maj. Gen. John M., 1011
• Ribicoff, Abraham, 304n, 481, 486
• Ricketts, Adm. Clyde V., 371
• Riley, Vice Adm. Herbert D., 801–802
• Rio Treaty. See Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance.
• Roa Garcia, Raul, 17, 113, 115, 189–190, 207, 211
  • Bay of Pigs operation, reactions to, 229–230, 260n
• Robertson, William, 238, 245–246, 249–257
• Rodrigues Fabregat, Enrique, 207
• Rodriguez, Carlos Rafael, 837–838
• Roig Ortega, Pedro, 832
• Rojas Santamaria, Sergio, 164, 167, 491
• Romania, 296n
• Roosevelt, Eleanor, 561
• Rosselli, John, 808–809
• Rostow, Walt, 310–312, 327–330, 853, 1001–1002, 1025–1032
• Rowan, Dan, 808
• Rubottom, Roy R., Jr., 112–114
• Rusk, Dean,5, 47,325n, 511n, 634
  • Argentine mediation offer, 115, 160–161
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 50–52, 94–95, 143, 259–260
    • CIA-State Department disagreements, 66, 91, 108
    • Cuba Study Group, 447n, 450–454, 574
    • Indigenous support, 49, 451
    • In-progress planning modifications, 235–237, 274–275
    • Overt U.S. support, 218, 235–237
    • Presidential information/approval, 61, 65, 90, 159, 185, 191, 213, 274–275
    • Prisoners, 793–795
    • Soviet reactions, 281–283
    • World public opinion, 90, 178, 191, 307
  • Castro“socialism” speech, 404–405
  • Economic sanctions, 108–112, 958–959
  • Latin American support, 46–47, 65, 91
  • Latin American U.N. resolution, 208–210
  • Operation Mongoose, 737, 766, 767n, 899n, 953, 974n
    • Aug. 10, 1962, Special Group meeting, 895n, 923
    • Caribbean Security Arrangements, 1087n
    • Creation of, 667–668
    • Program review, 710n, 745n, 764n, 769n
    • Reconnaissance flights, 1054
    • Soviet Bloc military aid to Cuba and, 947, 957
  • Provisional government, 50–51, 189, 480
  • Soviet missile site construction, 947, 957, 959, 969–971, 1010n, 1014, 1039–1042
  • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies, 391n, 480, 485, 610, 633
    • Latin American support, 325–326, 397, 487, 792–793, 1039–1042, 1091–1094
    • NATO discussions, 514–515
    • NSC meetings, 480, 485–486
• Russell, Adm. J.S., 218n
• Sakhalin incident, 1049
• Salazar, Guillermo, 167
• Salinger, Pierre, 1038
• Sanchez Arango, Arellano, 32, 618
• San Jose Conference (1960), 114
• San Roman, Jose Perez, 413
• Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr., 113, 118, 562n, 950
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 157, 177, 225–226, 230n
    • Public line, 156–157, 210
  • Political Warfare Subcommittee of the Cuban Task Force, 490–492
  • Provisional government, 162, 260–261, 265
  • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies, 314, 481, 490–492, 529, 620–621, 1043–1044, 1084–1086
  • White Paper, 156, 162, 184
  • World public opinion, 92–93, 157, 186–189, 196–203, 423–428
• Schweitzer, Daniel, 207
• Scott, Joseph W., 28–30, 41, 46, 616n, 634n
  • Provisional government, 29–30, 663n
• Servan-Schreiber, Jean-Jacques, 424, 426
• Shawcross, Hartley, 424
• Sheldon, 696, 698
• Shepard, Cmdr. Tazewell T., Jr., 309n
• Shoup, Gen. David M., 232, 398, 493–501
• Shuler, Col. Cecil W., 46, 319
• Sisco, Joseph J., 208n
• Sloan, Frank K., 1087
• Slonim, Capt. G. M., 203n
• Smathers, George A., 108–112
• Smith, Abbot, 785, 941–943
• Smith, Bromley, 315, 481
• Smith, Stephen E., 481
• Somoza Debayle, Gen. Anastasio, 84, 97, 562, 574, 618
• Sorensen, Theodore C., 314–315, 396–397, 481, 1045–1048
• Sosa Rodriguez, Carlos, 207–208, 222
• Soviet Bloc military aid to Cuba, 325, 389–390, 419–420, 459, 621–623, 707, 839–840
  • Aug.1962 increases. See Soviet missile site construction.
  • Bay of Pigs timing and, 14, 54, 85, 97, 536–537
  • Blockade proposals and, 180, 1082–1083, 1089–1090
  • CIA reports, 14, 389–390
  • JCS-State Department meeting, 398
  • Kennedy, Robert, position, 302–304
  • Monroe Doctrine and, 51
  • NSC meetings, 480
  • Public exposure plans, 317–318
  • Rostow position, 311, 327–328, 1001–1002, 1025–1032
  • U.S.-British correspondence, 969–971
  • U.S.-Canadian discussions, 959
• Soviet Bloc relations with Cuba (see also Soviet Bloc military aid to Cuba), 37, 47, 79, 101, 104
  • Blockade proposals and, 82, 99, 180, 1082–1083, 1089–1090
  • Castro speeches, 404–405, 520–521, 689
  • Diplomatic relations, U.S.-Cuban, break, 17–18
  • Economic aid, 28, 48, 100, 102, 182–183, 838–839, 1072
  • Operation Mongoose and, 941–943
  • U.N. votes, 840
  • World public opinion, 490–491
• Soviet missile site construction in Cuba, 824
  • Berlin crisis and, 801, 948, 954, 958, 1001–1002, 1019–1020
  • Bundy position, 1002–1006
  • Defense plans, 1004–1006, 1036–1037
  • Hilsman position, 1014–1022
  • Intelligence, 923, 947, 950–953, 961–966, 968, 1033–1036, 1049–1052, 1063–1065, 1070–1080, 1083–1084
  • JCS position, 1007–1013
  • Kennedy statement (Sept. 13, 1962), 1038, 1096
  • Latin American ambassadors meeting, 1039–1042
  • McCone responses, 1052–1053
  • NATO responses, 969–971
  • Operation Mongoose and, 947–958, 1029–1030, 1067–1068
  • Presidential briefings, 953–955, 957–958, 1081
  • Rostow position, 1001–1002, 1025–1032
  • Soviet statements, 1055–1056, 1095–1097
  • State Department position, 922–923
  • U.S.military intervention contingency plans, 1030–1031
  • U.S.statement proposals, 973–974, 1001–1002, 1008–1010, 1026–1028, 1031–1032
  • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 1045–1047
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 21–24, 26–27, 44–45, 49, 52–53, 63
  • Diplomatic relations, U.S.-Cuban, break, 3–4
  • U.S.post-Bay of Pigs policies, 616–617, 631–634, 663–664
• Special Group (Augmented) (see also Operation Mongoose), 722–723, 731n
  • Meetings, 690–691, 695–696, 699–702, 728–730, 776–777, 779–780, 790–791, 804, 827, 845–846, 940–941, 1066–1067
    • Aug. 10, 1962, 895, 921–924
  • Operation Mongoose creation, 667, 690–696, 699–700
  • Progress reports, 795, 803, 822, 828, 831, 843–845, 878
• Special National Intelligence Estimates:
  • SNIE 80–62, “The Threat to US Security Interests in the Caribbean Area,” 706–709, 711
  • SNIE 85–61, “Outlook for the Castro Regime,” 399–401
  • SNIE 85-3-62, “The Military Buildup in Cuba,” 1070–1080
• Spore, Capt., 28, 30–31, 34–35, 41
• Stahr, Elvis J., 316n, 396
• Steakley, Col., 1049, 1066–1067
• Steeves, John M., 514
• Stevenson, Adlai E., 199
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 229–232, 236, 259–260, 282n, 295–297
  • Latin AmeriCan UN resolutions, 205–208, 217, 222–223
• Stevenson, Robert A., 80, 625n
• Sulzberger, Cy, 424
• Switzerland, 2, 8
• Symington, James, 1062n
• Szulc, Tad, 348, 624–625, 781
• Taboada, Diogenes, 113, 115, 161n
• Tarwater, Lt. Col. B. W., 143, 232, 234, 349, 387n
  • Cuba Study Group, 357n, 365n, 401n, 410n, 438n, 447n
• Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D. (see also Cuba study Group):
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 221–222, 235, 318n
  • Operation Mongoose (see also Special Group (Augmented)), 731n, 767, 767n, 895, 899n, 953
    • Creation of, 666–668, 688
    • Cuban exiles, policies; 939n
    • Guidelines, 771n, 944–945
    • Intervention contingency plans, 730, 749n, 830n, 886n
    • Program review, 745n, 764n, 769n
    • Progress reports, 800–801
    • Soviet Bloc military aid to Cuba and, 947, 957
  • Reassignment, 612n
  • Soviet missile site construction, 947, 957, 1083
  • U.S.post-Bay of Pigs policies, 315, 396, 627, 631–632, 660
    • U.S.military intervention, 638n, 730, 731n, 749n, 830n, 886n
• 30th of November Movement, 629
• Thompson, Herbert B., 1039
• Thompson, Llewellyn E., Jr., 182–183
• Trading With the Enemy Act. See under Congress, U.S.: Acts of
• Treasury, U.S.Department of, 18
• Trinidad plan., See under Bay of Pigs operation; Cuba Study Group.
• Trujillo, Generalissimo Rafael (see also Dominican Republic), 4, 23, 35, 93
• Turkey, 957, 1019
• 26th of July Movement, 78, 138, 618–619
• Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 545
• Tyerman, Donald, 424
• Udall, Stewart, 304n, 1047
• Uhlmann, Leon, 529, 548, 553
• Unidad Revolucionario (UR), 629–630
• United Kingdom, 191, 424
• United Nations, 189–190, 199, 231–232, 852
  • African-Asian resolution, 205–206, 209
  • Latin American resolutions, 17, 207–210, 217, 222–223, 312
• Uruguay (see also Latin American support), 29, 842
• U.S.Information Agency (USIA) (see also Propaganda), 480, 483, 614, 694, 796, 832–833, 857–862
• U.S.Intelligence Board (USIB), 621–624, 706
• U.S.post-Bay of Pigs policies (see also Operation Mongoose):
  • Alliance for Progress, 326, 386, 392–393, 410, 473–474, 478, 483
  • Arms limitation conference proposal, 385
  • Bombardment proposal, 479–480, 484
  • Caribbean Security Arrangements, 316–317, 513, 641, 646, 1084–1089
  • Castro approach proposal, 821–822
  • Castro removal plans, 659–660, 672, 678–679, 807–809
  • CIA meetings, 518–520
  • CIA reports, 428–430
  • Covert action (see also Operation Mongoose), 562–563, 616–617, 631–634, 646
    • Budget, 616–617, 632–634, 637
    • CIA meetings, 518–519
    • CIA reports, 554–560, 636–637
    • Intelligence, 567–570
    • Schlesinger position, 620–621
    • U.S. base use, 560, 767–768, 772
  • Cuban exiles, military training (see also Operation Mongoose), 316n, 374–376, 467–468, 530, 614–615
    • CIA position, 519–520
    • Cuban Revolutionary Council position, 551–552, 618, 959–961, 966–967
    • Defense Department position, 489, 571–572
    • NSC meetings, 316, 396, 477, 482, 486
    • Program termination, 734–735, 770
  • Cuban exiles, policies (see also Cuban Revolutionary Council; Operation Mongoose; Provisional government), 480, 518, 529–530, 610–612
    • NSC meetings, 316, 482–483, 485–486
    • Ray proposal, 430, 519–520
    • Strike force dependent support, 518, 550, 628
  • Cuban reactions, 624–625
  • Cuban Task Force, 417–422, 459–475, 479, 485, 627, 645–647
  • Economic sanctions, 394, 468, 689
    • Battle Act 477, 483, 487, 522–524
    • NSC meetings, 477, 479–483, 486–487
    • Trading With the Enemy Act, 394, 468, 477, 480–481, 486–487, 522, 615
  • Goodwin position, 384–387
  • Intelligence estimates (see also under Operation Mongoose), 399–401, 417–420, 461, 482, 485, 567–570, 621–624, 668–672
  • Intervention contingency plans (see also under Operation Mongoose), 306–307, 310, 404–406, 423, 477
    • JCS planning, 371–383, 405, 516–517, 606–608, 638–639
  • JCS-State Department meeting, 398–399
  • Kennedy speeches, 308
  • Latin American support:
    • Argentine position, 657–658
    • Brazilian position, 525, 654–656, 792–793, 805
    • Circular telegrams, 325–326, 511–513, 520–522, 689, 863–864
    • Cuban Task Force position, 469–470, 474–475
    • Informal Foreign Ministers meeting, 1041–1042, 1088–1089, 1091–1094
    • NSC meetings, 397, 477–478, 481, 483, 487–488
    • Propaganda, 491–492
    • State Department position, 392–395
  • Mansfield position, 407–410
  • NATO discussions, 485, 514–515
  • NSC meetings, 313–317, 396–397, 476–488
  • Organization of American States and, 328, 374, 395, 470–473, 640, 1029
  • Propaganda, 386, 490–492, 632
    • CIA reports, 430, 557–558
    • Cuban Revolutionary Council and, 492, 552–553, 557–558
    • Cuban Task Force position, 474–475, 646–647
    • NSC meetings, 480, 482–483, 485, 488
  • Reconnaissance flights, 480, 485, 972
  • Rostow position, 310–312, 327–330
  • Soviet Bloc military aid to Cuba and, 302–304, 311, 317–318, 327–328, 398
  • Special Group meetings, 616–617, 631–634, 663–664
  • State Department position, 391–396, 406–407
  • U.S. military intervention (see also Intervention contingency plans above; U.S. military intervention under Operation Mongoose), 463–466, 476, 480, 482, 484, 551, 635
  • Watch group, 475, 480, 483, 485
  • World public opinion, 314, 480
• Vallon, Edwin E., 8n, 80, 625n, 654n
• VanDine, Col., 233
• Varona, Manuel Antonio de, 32, 80–81, 116, 163–164, 166, 216, 548, 550–552, 617–618, 763, 777
• Venezuela (see also Latin American support), 18, 47, 62, 64, 98
  • Dominican Republic and, 4, 98
  • U.S. post-Bay of Pigs policies, 834, 853, 858
• Voice of America (VOA) (see also , Propaganda), 845, 858, 979
• Voorhees, Tracy, 37
• Wadsworth, James J., 5, 17
• Wellings, Rear Adm. Joseph H., 218n
• Wellman, Harvey R., 1039
• Wells, H. Bartlett, 652n, 661n
• Wheeler, Lt. Gen. Earle G., 371–372, 404
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 36n, 220, 257n, 262, 274, 438n, 443–446
• White, Ivan B., 958n
• White, Lincoln, 25n, 404
• White, Gen. Thomas D., 502–510, 779
• Whiteman, Marjorie M., 511n, 625n
• White Paper (Apr. 3, 1961), 144, 156, 162, 184–185, 621
• Wiesner, Jerome, 304n, 314, 1089–1090
• Wilhide, Cmdr., 274–275
• Willauer, Whiting, 27–35, 28, 44–47, 50
  • Bay of Pigs operation, 25–26, 30, 33–35, 41
• Williams, Haydn, 82, 90
• Wilson, Donald M., 710n, 745n, 769n, 830, 832–833, 878n, 1057n
  • Operation Mongoose, 857–862, 886n, 899n, 911–916, 924, 974n, 1062n
• Wilson, Lt. Col. Sam, 826n
• Wintour, Charles, 424
• Wollam, Park F., 628–631, 648n, 650, 654n, 661n
• Woodward, Robert F., 645, 654n, 659–660, 703n
  • Operation Mongoose, 710n, 736, 757n
  • Provisional government, 625–628, 648–651
• Worsthorne, Peregrine, 424
• WRUL, 49
• Wyatt, Woodrow, 424
• Yarmolinsky, Adam, 489, 529–530, 552n
• Ydigoras Fuentes, Miguel, 45, 51, 84, 97, 104
• Yost, Charles W., 207–208, 217, 222–223, 295n
• Zapata plan. See under Bay of Pigs operation.
• Zorin, Valerian A., 229, 231
• Zuckert, Eugene, 396, 423