218. Telegram From the Embassy in the Republic of China to the Department of State0
Taipei, October
27, 1958, 6 p.m.
678. For Secretary and Robertson.
- 1.
- Reference discussions you had here October 22 with Generals Taylor, White, Doan, Bonesteel and Admiral Smoot on modernization of GRC forces and rationalization of Kinmen defenses.1
- 2.
- Pursuant your directive, Admiral Smoot and General Doan had general discussion of subject with Defense Minister Yu and Chief of General Staff Tiger Wang morning of October 25. Apart from general subject of modernization GRC forces, concept of converting Kinmen to island fortress was explored. US side intimated if reorganization could be carried out to meet latter concept, US might be prepared to provide advice and additional appropriate equipment. Smoot reports his and Doan’s suggestion seemed to meet with favorable response, especially from Minister Yu. It was tentatively agreed that joint US-GRC study should be undertaken forthwith to come up with recommendations. Accordingly Doan is meeting with Wang this afternoon to discuss formation of joint committee.
- 3.
- Word of talks apparently got around quickly, for when I saw Foreign Minister morning of October 25 he asked about Smoot–Doan approach. I emphasized its military character and said its aim is to strengthen Kinmen defenses, not weaken them. Minister had no comment other than to caution that any approach to troop reduction should be handled carefully and not be pushed precipitately by United States. He intimated if not handled well, troop reduction could be exploited psychologically by Communists and pointed out press is already carrying reports to effect US is pressing GRC to effect troop reduction on offshores.
- 4.
- Ambassador Yeh also lost no time in contacting Admiral Smoot to sound him out on US proposal. He seemed mollified when Smoot told him afternoon of 25 US suggestion was part of our MAP effort aimed at rationalizing and strengthening Kinmen defenses.
- 5.
- Doan tells me he was informed by Tiger Wang today that President Chiang had been apprised of initial conversation and had reacted favorably.
- 6.
- Thus a good start appears to have been made on what is generally regarded to be a delicate problem. If kept in military channels and handled as military matter, I think we stand good chance of reaching joint agreement for changed but stronger Kinmen defense including lesser garrison.
Drumright
- Source: Department of state, Central Files, 793.5/10–2758. Secret; Limit Distribution Received at 8:13 a.m.↩
- See Document 201.↩