Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958–1960, Lebanon
and Jordan, Volume XI
Index
-
Abdullah (Crown Prince of Iraq),
61, 211
-
Abdullah, Col. Radi, 297n
, 300
- Abed, 81, 388
-
Adams, Maj. Gen. Paul D., 408, 520, 529, 574, 593, 598
- Adib, Mamdouh, 712
- Admams, Gen., 439
- Afghanistan, 360
- Akkari, Nazim, 601
- Alami, Musa, 711
- Albert, Carl, 218n
,
222
- Algerian conflict, 641, 643, 655–656
- Ali, Mohammed, 228–230
-
Allen, George V., 80, 133, 347–348, 384
- Allen, Leo, 218n
- Alphand, Hervé, 170n
,
390n
- Amin, Mustapha, 440
- Ammoun, Fuad (see also
Lebanese opposition), 529, 654
- Amory, Robert, 563
-
Anderson, Robert B., 211, 213–214
- Arab development fund proposal, 456, 468, 472–473, 524, 643, 646–647
- Arab Federation. See
Arab Union.
- Arab-Israeli dispute (see also
Israel; Israeli subheadings
under other subjects;
Palestinian refugees), 375, 377, 642–643, 668, 670–671, 721–724
- Arab League (see also individual countries), 527, 542–543, 569
- Arab resolution, 506, 511, 516,
526, 541, 558
- Lebanon, 72–73, 80, 86, 177, 179
- Arab Union (see also
Iraq; Jordan), 90–91, 136, 212, 228, 230, 267–270, 292–294
- formation of, 273–279, 295
- Iraqi revolution and, 299–300, 303,
311–312
- U.S.-British economic aid, 275, 277–282, 285–286, 289–291, 295, 312
- U.S. policy, 267, 274, 282–289, 295–296
- Ardalan, Ali Gholi, 228–229
- Armour, Norman, 639
- Arneson, R. Gordon, 63n
- Aziz, Hussein, 67n
-
Azkoul, Karim, 72
- Baghdad Pact (see also
Iran; Iraq; Pakistan; Turkey), 213, 228–230, 271, 273–275, 283, 306–308, 310, 346, 398, 404, 428, 505
-
Barco, James W., 100, 165
- Barrows, Leland, 695
- Bayar, Celal, 306–308
- Bazzi, Ali, 478
- Beeley, Harold, 455, 580
-
Bell, John O., 289n
, 695
-
Ben Gurion, David, 163, 176, 348, 366–367, 426n
, 427n
- Bennsky, George M., 644, 695
-
Berding, Andrew H., 63n
-
Bergus, Donald C., 25n
, 273n
, 400n
, 455, 469, 481
-
Bernau, Phyllis D., 44n
, 52n
, 53n
, 109n
, 163n
, 209n
, 217n
, 251n
, 256n
, 314n
, 332n
, 340n
, 368n
, 474n
, 476n
, 519n
- Berns, E.G., 717n
-
Berry, J. Lampton, 274n
, 297n
, 315n
, 374, 419n
, 510n
, 566n
,
570n
, 572n
, 585n
- Bey, Saeb, 658–660
- Bey, Sami, 82, 207,
416, 432
- Bishop, Frederick, 105
- Bliss, Don C., 439–443
- Boggs, Marion W., 382n
,
382–386, 418, 436
- Boster, David E., 389–390, 394–395, 556n
- Boulos, Jawad, 7n
, 14, 205, 373, 387
- Boulos, Simon, 644–645
-
Boustani, Emile, 7n
, 78,
84
- Brewer, W.D., 622n
- Bridges, Styles, 218n
,
223
- Brook, Norman, 104
-
Brown, Vice Adm. Charles R., 326, 337–338, 358
- Brown, Elizabeth A., 236n
- Bruce, David K. E., 348
-
Bull, Maj. Gen. Odd, 107–108
-
Bunche, Ralph, 169n
, 202, 561–562
- Burdett, William C., 451
-
Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 49n
, 60, 63, 65,
144–145, 231, 254n
, 359, 563
-
Cabell, Lt. Gen. Charles P., 563, 572, 579–580
-
Caccia, Sir Harold, 580, 584, 622–623
- Canada, 27–28, 235, 357, 488n
, 491
- Cannon, Clarence, 218n
- Caraway, Maj. Gen., 563
- Carde, Capt., 563
-
Cargo, William I., 663n
- Carnahan, A.S.J., 218n
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 174
- Ceylon, 488, 491
-
Chamoun, Camille (see also
Lebanon), 33n
, 134, 190–193, 262–263, 350–351, 450n
-
Chehab government, 416, 417n
, 421,
432–433,
586, 589, 593–595, 627, 650
-
Chehab Presidency
proposals, 14, 205–206, 391, 407–408, 411–412
- civil war, 32–33, 98–99, 110, 138, 142–143, 146–147, 156–157, 161–162
- election timing, 338, 373, 389,
403
- opposition and, 99–100, 110–112, 141,
161–162,
407
-
UAR interference, 39, 41–42, 137, 156, 161,
185–186,
327, 352, 402
- U.S. intervention, 38, 42, 51–52, 110, 138–139, 260, 335
- military action against insurgents,373, 391–392, 396, 402–403
- public statement, 141, 143, 145, 147–148, 240–241
- requests for, 38, 42, 122–123, 141–144, 155–157, 186, 207–208, 215–216
-
UAR interference and, 39, 156, 352, 402
- U.S. military aid, 18–19, 37, 162
- U.S. troop withdrawal, 350–351, 417–418, 450
- Chechetkin, 165
- Chehab, Col. Abdel Kader, 42, 140, 147, 163n
, 260
-
Chehab, Gen. Fuad (see also under
Lebanon), 4–5, 89, 410, 561, 581, 634, 646–647
- censure and dismissal proposals, 134,
138–139,
142, 147, 154, 409
-
Chamoun re-election
proposal, 20, 36, 38–39, 55n
, 56n
, 81
- civil war, 20n
,
24, 36,
39–42,
51n
, 78, 80–82, 89, 98–99, 118–120, 124–125, 157
- coup attempt rumors, 163n
, 249n
- military staff purge proposals, 140,
147, 353
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 450n
, 451n
- U.N. Observation Group, 416n
, 433, 477, 561,
570
- U.N. presence, 327, 477
- United Arab Republic, 327, 352, 637–638, 651
- U.S. economic aid, 628–629, 632
- U.S. intervention, 64, 121, 352
- liaison with Lebanese army, 51n
, 125–126, 135, 240, 247–249, 253–255, 328, 438
- military action against insurgents, 352, 395–397, 402, 403n
, 522–523
- U.S. military aid, 416–417, 648–649, 653–654
- U.S. troop withdrawal, 411, 415–418, 421, 432–433, 489,
530, 556, 567, 586, 602
- Chemaiet, Youssef, 260
- China, Republic of, 173
- Chiperfield, Robert, 218n
, 224
- Colombia, 488
- Congress, U.S.:
- Cordier, Andrew W., 131, 134
- Corea, Sir George Claude Stanley, 491
- Costello, Capt., 419n
- Couve de Murville, Maurice, 389–390
- Creel, Robert C, 653–654
-
Cumming, Hugh S., Jr.,
258n
, 308, 315n
-
Cutler, Robert, 209n
, 211
- Dale, William N., 104n
,
105, 198n
- Daoud, Sam’an, 695, 704
- Daouk, Achmed, 601
-
Dayal, Rajeshwar, 107
-
de Gaulle, Charles, 390n
, 406, 641, 655–656
- Dean, Patrick, 104, 451
- Decker, Col. D.J., 63–66
- Defense, U.S. Department of (see also
Joint Chiefs of Staff), 214, 227, 248, 264n
,
265, 309, 620n
- Delaney, Col. Robert J., 597, 712
- Denmark, 488
- Dennison, Vice Adm. Robert L., 563
- Denny, Adm. Michael M., 261, 317–319
- Development Loan Fund (DLF), 105, 636, 638–639, 690, 697, 732–733
- Di, Shukri el-Muhta, 447
-
Dickson, Air Chief Marshal William
F.,261, 317, 319–320
-
Dillon, C. Douglas, 25n
, 264n
, 274n
, 419n
, 455–456, 532n
, 687n
- Jordan, 279–282, 310, 531, 679–681, 717–718, 733–734, 741–742
- Lebanon, 22n
,
104, 607, 620n
,
638–639
-
Dimechkié, Nadim, 22n
, 185, 194, 640, 642, 644, 654, 659–660
- Dirksen, Everett S., 218n
-
Dixon, Sir Pierson, 153, 318n
, 455, 458–460, 580, 583
- Dorman, John, 170, 527n
, 531–532
- Dudley, Rear Adm., 563
- Dulger, Cevdet, 387
- Dulles, Allen W., 210–212, 224, 347, 375, 506
- Jordan:
- British intervention, 308,
310, 317, 319, 376, 418, 506, 612
- political situation, 308–309, 374–375, 418, 591, 670–671
- Lebanon, 65, 163, 181
- civil war, 71, 79–80, 89–90, 181
- political situation, 34–35, 104, 136–137, 163–164, 418, 436,
590–591,
612
- U.S. intervention, 45, 63n
, 80, 133–134, 148n
, 155,
163, 168, 209n
,
210, 218, 226–227, 261
-
Dulles, John Foster, 378n
, 456, 461–467, 481n
- Arab Union, 273, 288–291
-
Eisenhower Doctrine, 25–27, 167, 221
- Iraq, 209, 212, 305–306, 342,
344–345,
348
- Jordan, 444–445, 504, 523, 592,
609–611
- British intervention, 238,
310, 318n
, 320, 326, 405, 406n
, 420n
- Israeli overflight permission, 348, 383, 426–427, 475
- U.S. support, 316–317, 319–322, 332, 374, 376–377, 419–420, 425, 475
- British troop withdrawal, 492,
496–497, 500–501, 506–507, 511, 583, 622
- Israeli invasion threats, 458,
462, 467, 471, 622–624
- United Arab Republic, relations with,505, 591–592, 611–612
- U.S.-British intervention, proposals for, 303–306, 314–316, 374–377
- U.S. military aid, 264, 273–274, 427–428, 475, 505, 519, 560, 580
- Lebanon, 44–45, 480n
- Chamoun re-election proposal, 13–14, 17, 30–31, 52–53,
61–62, 66–67, 73–74, 203–204
- Chamoun successor deliberations, 174–175, 181–182, 184–185, 188–189, 193n
- political situation, 54–55, 91–93, 163–164, 187–189, 193n
, 341–342, 400, 639–640
-
UAR interference, 62–63,
128, 130, 172, 175, 200–201, 218, 222, 258, 484, 492, 494–501
- U.N. Observation Group, 163,
172, 175, 190, 222
- U.S. intervention and, 124, 129, 132, 158–159, 187–188
- U.S. troop withdrawal and, 401, 466, 492, 496–497, 500–501
- U.N. presence, 202,
351n
, 368,
497
- U.N. Security Council appeals, 62–63, 73, 129, 190, 494
- U.S. intervention and, 50, 131, 135, 137, 149, 159, 163, 213–214, 222–223, 227, 236–237
- United States, relations with, 591
- U.S. economic aid, 27–28, 34, 105, 188–189, 639–640
- U.S. intervention (see also
U.S. troop withdrawal, below), 45–49, 53n
,
63n
, 73–74, 106, 136–137, 142, 168, 169n
, 185, 226
- alternatives to, 194–196, 201
- Arab political situations and, 153, 159–160, 166–167, 172–173, 201, 219
- Arab responses, 47, 53–54, 131–132, 134–135, 149
- British participation, 127, 197, 220, 234, 238–239
- British position, 53–54, 70, 241–242, 251
-
Eisenhower Doctrine and, 46
- French participation, 127, 170n
, 188, 326
- further Middle East intervention and, 214, 222–223, 241–242, 251, 252n
, 334–336, 341
- Hammarskjöld consultation, 217, 220, 225
- information to Chamoun, 62, 109, 111n
, 133–134, 153–154, 158–160, 227, 239
- Iraqi revolution and, 209–211, 218–219
- Lebanese requests, 144n
, 145
- liaison with Lebanese army, 118–119, 128, 250–251
- military action against insurgents, 401
- military planning, 116–117, 146, 150, 152n
, 240
-
Murphy mission, 256, 304
- NSC discussions, 382–383
- political situation and, 187, 189, 341-342
- Soviet responses, 48n
, 211–212,219
-
UAR
interference and, 218,
222, 258
-
UAR
responses, 258–259
- U.N. Observation Group and, 124, 129, 132, 158–159, 187–188
- U.N. Security Council appeals and, 50, 131, 135, 137, 149, 159, 163, 213–214, 222–223, 227, 236–237
- world opinion, 124, 188–189, 213, 215
- U.S. military aid, 264, 620–621
- U.S. troop withdrawal, 261, 340–341, 348, 351n
, 401, 441n
, 459, 463–465, 556n
, 571n
-
Lloyd,
correspondence with, 369–371, 380–381, 523–525
-
Macmillan,
correspondence with, 419–420
-
Malik,
correspondence with, 25–27
- Soviet summit proposal, 340–343, 345–347, 349, 353–357, 360n
, 369, 371–372, 380, 389–390, 394–395, 427–428
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 109, 129, 252n
, 325, 430, 444, 474, 476, 481–485, 488–491, 567–568
- Arab resolution, 507,
511
-
Eisenhower
speech, 455–457, 468–469
- U.S.-British discussion, 444, 455, 460–461
- U.S.-Soviet discussions, 495–501
- U.S.-UAR
discussions, 469–473, 491–495, 507–509
- United Arab Republic, 173–174, 469–470, 507–509
- Duncan, E.S., 741n
- Eagleton, William L., Jr., 13n
-
Eban, Abba, 163n
, 426–427
-
Eddé, Pierre (see also
Lebanese opposition), 7n
, 12, 15, 32, 36, 51, 105, 183, 204n
, 588
-
Eddé, Raymond (see also
Lebanese opposition), 20, 23, 32, 35–38, 204n
, 388, 614, 627
- presidency proposals, 7n
, 12, 15, 21, 105
- U.S. economic aid, 616–617, 625–626, 628,
632–633
- Eddy, Col. William, 388
- Eilts, Herman F., 274n
-
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 289n
, 290, 310, 671, 739n
- Algerian conflict, 641, 643, 655–656
- Arab development fund proposal, 456,
468, 472
- Iraqi revolution, 209, 306, 308n
- Jordan, 267, 301, 376–377, 739n
- British intervention, 213,
226, 310, 316, 320–321, 329–332, 349, 366, 376–379, 419, 511, 612
- United States, relations with, 700–704, 742–745
-
Khrushchev, correspondence
with, 339, 372, 379–380, 393–394, 406–407, 422,
429–431
- Lebanon, 45n
,
52–53,
89, 104,
106n
, 116, 137,
415n
- United States, relations with, 640–643, 654–657
- U.S. economic aid, 27–28, 34
- U.S. intervention, 45–48, 53,
109, 111n
, 127, 136, 212–214, 217–226, 347, 359, 365
- further Middle East intervention and, 231–234, 241–242, 245, 251
- military planning, 137, 227, 348
- publicity, 225–227, 242–243, 242–245
- U.S. troop withdrawal, 459n
, 511, 549n
-
Macmillan, correspondence
with, 234–236, 301, 329–331, 366–367, 378–379
- propaganda, 308–309, 414
- Soviet summit proposal, 340, 349, 354,
357n
, 360, 372,
393–394,
394n
, 422
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 430–431, 455–457, 467–469, 511
-
Eisenhower, Col. John S.D., 654, 700
-
Eisenhower Doctrine,
11, 22n
, 25n
, 87, 89,
307, 427, 505–506
- Lebanese acceptance, 25–27, 167, 186, 616–617
- U.S. intervention in Lebanon and, 40,
46, 90,
136, 173, 221
- Ekstrom, Adm. Clarence E., 602n
-
Elbrick, C. Burke, 105, 261, 317–318, 623
- Engen, Hans, 202, 474, 492
-
Faisal II (King of Iraq), 61, 228, 274n
, 276n
, 299, 348
- Farley, Philip, 61, 171
-
Fawzi, Mahmoud, 176–178, 456, 469–473, 490–496, 507–509, 519
- el-Fayiz, Akef, 695, 704
- Finn, Richard B., 58n
-
FitzGerald, Dennis A., 532n
- Fox, Lt. Gen. Alonzo P., 563
- France (see also French, France, and tripartite
subheadings under other subjects), 78,
107, 174, 326, 393
- Frangie, Hamid, 7n
- Freers, Edward L., 461, 495
- Fritzlan, A. David, 90–91
- Fujiyama, Aiichiro, 460
-
Fulbright, J. William, 174, 218n
, 222, 224
-
Funseth, Robert L., 254n
- Gailani, 90–91
-
Gallman, Waldemar J., 90–91, 422–423
- Galo Plaza, Lasso, 107, 124, 175, 179
- Gamon, David L., 236n
,
525n
- Gandour, Izzat Hassan, 745
- Gemayel, Maurice, 589, 661–662
-
Gemayel, Pierre, 582, 588–589, 598, 601, 605–606, 614
- Genadry, Capt., 260
- Gerhart, Lt. Gen., 563
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 326, 348, 728, 732
- Ghaleb, Abdelhamid, 52
- Ghana, 488
- Gleason, S. Everett, 80, 506, 563, 579–580, 590-591
- Glubb, Lt. Gen. John Bagot, 283
- Godley, G. McMurtrie, 419n
, 570n
,
575n
- Goldmann, E.B., 638n
-
Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew J., 105, 218n
, 308, 360, 376, 394n
, 742
- Grantham, Adm. E.B., 704
-
Gray, Gordon, 211, 382–384
- Greece, 29
- Green, Theodore F., 171, 218n
, 224,
563
- Greene, Joseph N., Jr., 148–149, 209n
, 210, 231n
, 234n
, 238n
, 303, 405n
, 580, 583
- Greene, Lt. Gen. Wallace M., 563
- Grewe, Wilhelm, 348
-
Gromyko, Andrei A., 369, 444, 458, 461–467, 470, 473, 493, 495–501
- Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M., 45
-
Haddad, Fuad, 581
- Hadow, Michael, 451, 578–579
-
Hagerty, James C., 226–227, 339, 347, 371, 374, 394n
, 682n
- Haikal, Mohammed Hussanein, 84, 91n
, 101
- Haikal, Yusuf, 730, 736n
, 742
- Hakim, Adnan, 654, 659
- Hall, Carlos C., 306–308
- el-Hamadeh, Rashida, 77–78
- Hamadi, Sabri (see also
Lebanese opposition), 99, 446, 529
-
Hamilton, William L., 549n
, 620n
, 622n
, 636n
- Hammarskjöld, Dag (see also U.N. headings and subheadings), 295, 349
- Jordan, 459, 538–539, 542, 557–559, 562
- Lebanon, 177–180, 201–202, 258,
561–562
-
Nasser meeting,
155, 161, 169, 175n
, 176–178, 180, 185–186, 200–201
- U.N. Observation Group, 107–108, 124n
, 156, 163, 187–188, 190, 368
- U.S. intervention, 217, 220, 225, 237n
, 542
- Middle East trip, 557–559, 561–562, 568–569, 572,
587–588
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 252,
444, 568–569, 587–588
- Hanania, Anastas, 548, 695, 704
- Hanes, John W., 63n
,
133, 479n
, 525n
- Harding, Col. Stanley, 664
-
Hare, Raymond A., 67–70, 84–85, 91n
, 101–103, 104n
, 111n
, 112n
, 259n
, 658
-
Harlow, Bryce, 218n
-
Hart, Parker T., 640, 730, 742
-
Hayter, William, 261, 317, 319, 340–342, 345, 451–453, 455, 459–460
- Heath, Donald B., 2n
- Heathcoat-Amory, 733–734
- Helou, Charles, 7n
, 576, 593
- Henderson, Loy W., 210–211, 303, 305n
-
Herter, Christian A., 66n
, 150n
, 274–275, 286–287, 345, 394n
,
403n
, 479, 739n
- Jordan, 297, 303, 374, 521, 585
- British intervention, 317,
319, 347–348, 510, 566
- United Arab Republic, relations with, 435–436, 663, 730–731, 735–736
- United States, relations with, 687, 692, 700, 704, 706
- U.S. economic aid, 531–534, 690–692, 741–742
- U.S. military aid, 266n
, 403–404, 519, 532–533, 572–573
- Lebanon, 64, 76–77, 80, 196, 266n
, 636, 654
- U.S. intervention, 45, 63n
, 80, 133, 144n
, 194, 256n
, 261, 304, 340, 570–571, 574–575
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 430,
474, 476, 506, 511, 525
- Herzog, Yaacov, 426
- Hickenlooper, Bourke B., 171
-
Higgs, L. Randolph, 1–3
- Hillyard, Col., 563
- Hitti, Joseph, 7n
, 14, 387
-
Holloway, Adm. James L., Jr.:
- Lebanon, 353, 408, 552–553
- U.S. intervention, 254–255, 262, 326, 328, 352
- military action against insurgents, 352, 358–359, 389, 391, 395–397, 520, 522–523
- military planning, 54,
60, 144, 222, 231, 348
- U.S. troop withdrawal, 437–438, 439n
, 449–451, 476–477, 520, 569–570, 602n
, 615
- Holmes, Julius C., 304
-
Hood, Viscount Samuel, 329n
, 430, 444
- Jordan, 444–445, 521, 527–528, 531–532, 623
- Lebanon, 61, 164–165, 198–199, 340–341
- political situation, 105, 181–182, 193n
, 203n
- U.S. intervention, 135, 153, 226, 238–239, 241–242, 261
- Soviet summit proposal, 345, 353–357, 369n
, 371, 380n
- Houghton, Amory, 733–734
- Hoyer Millar, Frederick, 451–452
-
Humphrey, George M., 365
- Hungary, 325, 490
- Hussein (King of Jordan), 295, 302, 399
- abdication, possible, 414, 429, 436,
454, 508, 521, 527, 535
- Arab Union, 268–270, 273, 276n
, 287, 288n
, 291n
, 292,
296, 311–312
- British intervention, 226, 397–398, 516
- Iraq, 299–300, 311–312, 342,
349, 362, 568, 715–716
- political situation, 230, 298, 503–504, 579–580, 591,
713–714,
734–735
- Iraqi revolution and, 212,
228
- U.N. presence, 453–455, 486,
596–597
- United Arab Republic, 268, 447–448, 454–455, 596–597, 663, 667,
736–741
- United Kingdom, relations with, 265,
283, 517–518, 675–676
- U.S.-British intervention proposals, 242, 300–301, 312–313
- U.S. economic aid, 536–537, 657–676, 671–672, 690–692
- U.S. intervention, requests for, 342,
349, 362, 364
- U.S. military aid, 268, 398, 400n
, 414,
487–488,
517, 544–546, 573n
, 608–609
- U.S. visits, 679–683, 687–709, 742–745
- vacation plans, 612, 623–624
- Ilah, Abdul, 228
- India, 235, 347,
354, 379, 460
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 456
- International Cooperation Administration (ICA), 266, 620n
, 630n
- International Development Association, 733
- Iran (see also
Baghdad Pact), 29, 97, 122, 136, 173, 201, 209, 212, 220, 228–230, 306–308
- Iraq (see also
Arab Union; Baghdad Pact;
further Middle East intervention
under
Lebanon: U.S.
intervention; Iraq and Iraqi subheadings under
other subjects), 29, 136, 149, 283, 293, 325
- British intervention, proposals for, 226, 241–242, 302–303, 305–306
- Jordan, relations with, 342, 344–345, 349, 361–363, 548–549, 568,
619
- post-revolution union proposals, 472–474, 493, 508–509
- Lebanon, 61, 91
- revolution, 207–214, 228–230, 237,
243, 299–303, 306–307, 311–312, 363
- United Arab Republic, relations with, 700–701, 715–716, 730–731
- United States, relations with, 210,
281–282,
348–349,
399, 434
-
Irwin, John N., II, 9–10, 46, 48, 53n
, 63n
, 65,
347, 403n
, 419n
, 695, 707
- Israel (see also
Arab-Israeli dispute; Israel and
Israeli subheadings under other subjects), 59, 97, 163, 170n
,
265, 275, 445, 670–671, 723
- Italy, 29, 728,
732
- Jackling, Roger, 261, 317, 319, 340
-
Jackson, C.D., 468–469
- Jamali, Fadhil, 228
- Jandrey, Frederick W., 184n
, 325n
,
374, 419n
- Japan, 331–332,
336
- Jarring, Gunnar V., 107
- Johnson, Maj. Gen. Douglas V., 563
- Johnston, Charles H., 291n
, 487, 526n
, 546,
578–579, 675–676, 736, 737n
,740
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, In, 9–10, 54, 58–60, 239n
, 459n
, 563–565, 569–570
-
Jones, G. Lewis, 644, 654, 735n
, 736n
- Jordan (see also
Arab Union; further Middle East
intervention
under
Lebanon: U.S.
intervention; Jordan and Jordanian subheadings
under other subjects):
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 721–722
- Arab economic aid, 271–272, 282,
516–517
- British economic aid, 523–525, 528,
675–676,
717–719,
728, 733–734, 741–742
- British intervention (see
also
British troop withdrawal
below and U.N. General
Assembly meeting), 226, 238, 316–317, 414
- French position, 326
- Israeli overflight permission, 317, 343, 348, 366–367, 383, 425–427, 436, 459, 475, 486–487, 510, 578
- Israeli position, 384
- Jordanian public opinion, 323–324, 381, 397–398
- Palestinian refugees and, 242,
319, 383
- Soviet responses (see also
Soviet summit proposal), 426–427
-
UAR position, 471–472
- U.N. Security Council appeals (see
also
Soviet summit proposal), 318n
, 320
- U.S.-British joint planning, 405–406, 420n
, 451
- U.S. policy, 309–310
- U.S. support (see also
Israeli overflight permission
above), 226, 316–322, 332, 349, 375–379, 383–384, 419–420, 444, 475
- British troop withdrawal, 431, 471–472, 492,
494–495,
510–511,
612, 615, 622
- British position, 452–453, 460, 476, 483, 490–491, 578–579, 583–584
- Jordanian position, 448, 502–503, 506, 515–516, 526, 542, 566
- political situation and, 374–375, 384, 418, 578–579, 617–619
- Soviet position, 460, 462–463, 484, 496–501, 619–620
- U.S. military aid and, 404,
545, 550
- U.S. troop withdrawal and, 459, 480, 491, 549n
, 550n
, 566, 575
- coup attempt rumors, 294, 297–300, 308–309, 312, 314,
383–384,
448, 526–527
- defense organization proposal, 398–399, 404
- Hussein abdication, possible, 414,
429, 436, 454, 508, 521, 527, 535
- Hussein vacation plans, 612, 623–624
- Iraq, relations with, 342, 344–345, 349, 361–363, 548–549, 568,
619
- Israel, relations with, 670–671
- Israeli invasion threats, 375, 384, 445,
458–459,
467, 471, 619, 719–720
-
Majali assassination,
658–659,
734–736,
740, 743
-
Majali government, 710–714
-
Murphy mission, 413–415
- Palestinian refugees in, 242, 319, 383,
445, 448, 509, 683, 719–721
- political situation (see also
UAR
interference
below), 149, 230, 666,
670, 681–687
- British troop withdrawal and, 374–375, 384, 418, 578–579, 617–619
- Hammarskjöld position, 538–539
- Iraqi revolution and, 212,
228, 299–301
- Lebanese political situation and, 292–293
- Palestinian refugees and, 319,
383, 448, 457–458, 462, 683, 743
-
UAR position, 442–443
- U.S.-Jordanian discussion, 609–611
- U.S. economic aid and, 298–299, 301, 467, 493, 507–509, 676–677
- Rifai replacement proposals, 576–577, 579–580, 585,
591, 603–604, 618
- Rifai resignation threats, 502–504, 515,
526n
, 527, 535
- Saudi economic aid, 271–272, 282
- Soviet summit proposal, 399
- Soviet Union, relations with, 684–685, 745–748
-
UAR interference,
292–295,
298, 308–309, 311, 363,
512–513,
684
- British troop withdrawal and, 492, 494-497
- Hammarskjöld–Nasser
meeting,557n
, 558–559
- Lebanese position, 658–659
-
Majali
assassination, 658–659, 735, 743
- U.N. General Assembly meeting and,484, 489, 494, 505
- U.N. presence and, 591–592, 596–597
- U.N. presence, 453–455, 467,
476, 486, 496–499, 512–513, 547,
580
- British position, 444–445, 448, 452, 458–459, 474n
- Hammarskjöld visit, 557–559, 562, 572, 587
-
UAR interference and, 591–592, 596–597
-
UAR position, 493
- United Arab Republic, relations with (see
also
UAR
interference
above), 435–436, 447–448, 454–455, 507–509, 568–569, 663,
667, 719–720, 735–741
- United Kingdom, relations with (see also
British intervention
and
British troop withdrawal
above and U.S.-British
intervention proposals
below), 265, 271, 272n
, 283,
448, 514, 517–518, 685, 718–719
- United States, relations with (see also
U.S.-British intervention proposals, U.S. economic aid, and
U.S. military aid
below), 295–296, 710–711, 742–745
- Hussein U.S. visit, 679–683, 687–709
- mutual defense treaty, 398–399, 404, 502, 505–506, 514, 518, 527, 535
- U.S.-British intervention proposals (see also
British intervention
above; further Middle East
intervention
under
Lebanon: U.S.
intervention), 300–301, 304–306, 310,
312–316,
362–363,
374
- U.S. economic aid (see also
U.S. military aid
below), 271–274, 517,
533–537,
548, 712, 722–725, 731n
- Arab Union and, 279–282 British economic aid and,
717–719, 733–734, 741–742
- British position, 531–532
- budget crisis, 669–678
-
DLF loans, 690, 697, 732–733
- Hussein U.S. visit and, 679–683, 689–692, 695–699
- labor corps, 725–726
- National Intelligence Estimates, 682–683
- oil supplies, 299–300, 302, 308–309, 332
-
P.L.
480, 689,
697, 732
- political situation and, 298–299, 301, 467, 493, 507–509, 676–677
- U.S. intervention, requests for (see also
U.S.-British intervention proposals
and
British intervention
above), 323–325, 342,
344–345,
349, 361–364, 365n
, 374–376, 381–382
- U.S. military aid (see also
U.S. economic aid
above), 267, 429, 487–488, 519,
707, 712, 726–727, 731
- aircraft, 264–268, 273, 434, 545, 548, 608–609
- British troop withdrawal and, 404, 545, 550
-
MAAG establishment, 398–399, 404, 502, 505, 535
- military survey, 517, 565, 572–573, 597, 608–609, 664–666, 690
-
Murphy mission
reports, 414
- new brigades, 398–400, 403–404, 414–415, 427–428, 429n
- British position, 453,
475, 527–528, 555, 560, 580–581
- Jordanian position, 502, 514–515, 517, 544–547, 553
- U.S. position, 505,
532–533, 535, 545, 554–555, 565, 573
- Soviet military aid and, 745–748
- Soviet summit proposal and, 427–428, 429n
- U.S.-Israeli relations and, 265
- U.S. policy toward, 718–729
- U.S.-Soviet discussion, 462–467
- Western European economic aid, 728,
732
-
Juma, Midhat, 447, 548, 690, 692, 700
- Jumblatt, Kamal (see also
Lebanese opposition), 87, 402n
, 402–403, 407, 410
- Karami, Rachid (see also
Lebanese opposition), 35, 78, 388,
410, 643, 651
- Chehab government, 433, 438, 446,
529, 543, 551–552, 576, 582, 650
- civil war, 33, 191, 582, 614
- U.S. economic aid, 615–617, 632–634, 639–640
644–645
- U.S.-Lebanese relations, 586–587, 640–643
- U.S. troop withdrawal, 567, 570–571, 602
- Kennedy, Donald D., 704
- al-Khairy, Khulusy, 548–549, 711
- Khater, Joseph Abou, 606, 639
- al-Khoury, Bechara, 7n
,
11, 14–15, 387, 605n
- Khoury, Victor, 7n
-
Khrushchev, Nikita S. (see also
Soviet summit proposal), 339–340, 354, 371, 628
[Page 758]
- Knowland, William F., 47, 218n
, 220,
225
-
Kocher, Eric, 734–741
- Kohler, Foy D., 61, 353
- Krebs, Max V., 574–575
- Kretzmann, Edwin M., 638n
- Kuwait, 212, 242
-
Kuznetsov, V.V., 257
- Labouisse, Henry R., 559
- Lahoud, Col. Jamil, 260, 540
- Lahoud, Selim, 12, 15, 78
-
Lakeland, William C., 521n
, 560n
, 572n
, 609, 687n
, 690n
, 691–692, 704n
,
717n
, 730
- Laloy, Jean, 30–31,
42–43
- Laskey, Denis, 261, 317, 319, 340, 345, 451, 455, 580, 584
- Lawson, Edward B., 413–415, 426n
- Lebanese opposition (see also
Lebanon; specific names),
15, 43–44, 68, 77–79, 94, 416
- amnesty, 110–112, 141, 176, 207,
407, 410, 543–544
-
Chamoun position, 99–100, 110–112, 141, 161–162, 407
-
Chamoun re-election
proposal, 11, 24, 29, 32–33, 35–36, 77
-
Chamoun successor
deliberations, 386–387
-
Chehab government, 416, 445–447, 522,
543–544,
579, 588–590
-
Chehab Prime Ministership
proposals,36, 38, 78, 81, 110
- general strike, 44n
, 87
- Hammarskjöld position, 175, 179
- manifestos, 410, 529–530, 543
-
UAR influence, 76–77, 85, 92, 94, 101
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 451n
- U.S. intervention, 51, 388, 529–530
- Lebanon (see also
Lebanese opposition):
- Arab development fund proposal, 643,
646–647
- British intervention, proposals for. See
U.S. intervention
below.
- British military aid, 264–265
-
Chamoun re-election
proposal, 5–7,
38, 55n
, 61–62, 72, 153
-
Chamoun position,
14–16, 17n
, 23, 67n
, 74–75,
81, 113n
, 147, 192
- civil war and, 20n
, 29, 36–37,
56, 86–87, 94, 113
- opposition responses, 11, 24, 29,
33, 35–36, 77
- rejection of, 74–76, 79,
81, 86, 92, 105
- tripartite position, 24–25, 28–32, 39, 57–58, 66–67,
79, 181, 191
- U.S. intervention and, 46, 50, 63–64, 73–74,
79, 147, 179
- U.S. position, 10–14, 16–17, 20–21,
34–35, 44, 52–53,
113–114
-
Chamoun resignation demands,
41n
, 42, 410
- Chamoun successor deliberations (see also
Chehab Presidency proposals
below), 105, 174–175, 188, 196,
199, 203–207, 373, 386–387
- Chehab government, 415, 479, 547
- cabinet, 411, 416, 419–420, 433, 530–531, 541, 544, 551–552, 576, 579, 588, 590n
, 612–614
-
Chamoun role, 416, 417n
, 421, 445–447, 650
-
Chehab
inauguration, 576
- Christian strike, 586, 589, 590n
, 594, 599n
- civil war under, 417, 421–422, 432–433, 438, 450, 478, 529–530, 539–542, 552–553, 556–557, 581–582, 599
- full powers bill, 627–628
- Hammarskjöld position, 568
- interim government proposals, 432–433, 445–446
-
McClintock good
offices, 588–590
- parliamentary elections, 649–655
- Special National Intelligence Estimates, 649–653
-
UAR interference, 478, 551, 619, 650–652
- U.N. Observation Group, 423
- Chehab Presidency proposals (see
also
Chamoun successor deliberations above),
In, 11–12,
24, 105,
122, 392–393, 414
-
Chamoun position,
14, 205–206, 391, 407–408, 411–412
-
Chehab acceptance,
407–408, 411
-
Chehab position,
29, 31, 61, 71
- coup attempt rumors, 120, 143, 146
- military action against insurgents and, 391, 407–408
- tripartite position, 24, 28–29,
206–207
-
UAR position, 71, 102
- Chehab Prime Ministership proposals, 36, 38, 67n
, 71–72, 78, 81, 83
- civil war (see also
political situation,
UAR interference, and
U.S. intervention
below), 86–89, 119, 172
- cease-fire proposals, 157,
161–162
-
Chamoun position,
32–33, 98–99, 110, 138
-
Chamoun re-election
proposal and,20n
, 29, 36–37,
56, 86–87, 94, 113
-
Chehab dismissal proposals, 134, 138–139, 142, 147, 154, 409
-
Chehab government
and, 417, 421–422, 432–433, 438, 450, 478, 529–530, 539–542, 552–553, 556–557, 581–582, 599
-
Chehab position,
20n
,
24, 36, 39–42, 51n
, 78, 80–82, 125
-
Chehab resignation
demands, 78–79,82
-
Chehab role (see also
Chehab dismissal proposals
above), 98–99, 118–120, 155
- Hammarskjöld position, 179
- Matni assassination, 35
- NSC discussions, 71, 79–80,
572, 579
- Tyre clashes, Mar.-Apr. 1958, 20–21
- U.N. Observation Group and, 119
- U.S. military aid and, 32, 79, 89–90
- coup attempt rumors, 120, 146, 153–154, 163–164, 249n
-
Eisenhower Doctrine, 11, 22n
, 25n
, 40,
46, 87,
89–90,
136, 173, 221, 635
- election timing, 338, 373, 389,
400, 409–410
- France, relations with, 651
-
Haddad kidnapping, 581, 588n
- Hammarskjöld visit, 561–562
- international guarantee proposal, 413,
417n
, 421, 462,
480
- Iraqi intervention proposals, 204n
- military situation. See
civil war
above.
- military staff purge proposals, 140,
147, 353, 408–409
-
Murphy
mission reports, 262–263, 326–328, 333–334, 337–338, 341–342, 373,
386–389,
407–411
- opposition amnesty, 110–112, 141,
176, 207, 407, 410, 543–544
- opposition compromise proposals, 77–79
- opposition manifestos, 410, 529–530, 543
- Palestinian refugees, 655
- political situation (see also
Chamoun and Chehab subheadings,
Murphy
mission reports and civil war
above)
- British position, 61–62, 72,
78, 105, 153, 199, 393
-
Eisenhower Doctrine
and, 11, 87
- French position, 78, 393
- Jordanian political situation and, 292–293
- Soviet interference, 32, 137, 224
- Special National Intelligence Estimates, 94–95,
618
-
UAR position, 11, 33,
67–68, 85, 91–93,
101
-
UAR proposals, 69–70,
91–93, 101–104, 108–112
- U.S.-British discussion, 104–106
- U.S. economic aid and, 2, 4, 30,
188–189, 630–631, 639–640
- U.S. intervention and, 137,
159, 161, 166, 168, 187, 189, 333–334, 341–342
- U.S. troop withdrawal and, 342, 476–477
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 651
- Solh assassination attempt, 408, 411, 418
- tripartite political settlement approaches, 113–114, 134n
, 181–183, 190–193, 198
- Turkish intervention, proposals for, 204n
, 213
-
UAR interference (see also
U.N. Security Council appeals
and
U.N. Observation Group
below), 3n
, 30,
33, 43n
, 44n
, 52,
59, 65,
87–89,
99, 155,
181, 342
- Arab League appeals, 72–73, 80,
86, 91, 177, 179
- British position, 198–199
-
Chamoun re-election
proposal and,23, 32
-
Chehab government,
478, 551, 619, 650-652
-
Chehab position,
327, 417
- Hammarskjöld position, 175–176, 178–180, 202
- Hammarskjöld–Nasser
meeting, 155, 161, 176–178, 180, 185–186, 200–201
- Jordanian position, 295–296
- Lebanese position, 1–2, 8–9, 18,
23, 32, 37, 41–42,
130, 161, 185–186,402
- Soviet position, 466
- Special National Intelligence Estimates, 94, 650–652
-
UAR position, 69–70,
101–103, 495
- U.N. General Assembly meeting and, 484, 489, 494
- U.N. Observation Group and, 172, 175–176, 180, 185, 187, 198–199, 222
- U.N. presence and, 484, 497
- U.N. Security Council appeals and,62–63, 177
- U.S. contact with Nasser, 54–55, 59, 67–70, 76–77
- U.S. intervention and, 39–40, 59,
128, 139, 167, 212–213, 216, 218, 221–222, 258, 352–353
- U.S. troop withdrawal and, 492, 494–501
- U.N. General Assembly meeting representation, 450n
, 451n
, 460
- U.N. Observation Group (UNOGIL) (see also
U.N. Security Council appeals
below), 119, 124n
, 134, 163,
177–178
- British position, 107, 198–199
-
Chamoun position,
183, 193
-
Chehab position,
416n
,
433, 477, 561, 570
- Japanese resolution and, 368n
, 383
-
Murphy mission
reports, 423–424
- Soviet General Assembly resolution, 484
- Soviet position, 109, 460, 463, 465, 484n
, 496–497
-
UAR interference and, 172, 175–176, 180, 185, 187, 198–199, 222
-
UAR position, 112, 493
- U.N. Security Council appeals and, 190
- U.S.-British discussion, 106n
- U.S. intervention and, 121,
124, 129, 131–132, 135–136, 157–159
- U.S. troop withdrawal and, 401, 433, 465–466, 574–575, 587
- U.N. presence (see also
U.N. Observation Group (UNOGIL)
above; U.S.
intervention
below), 178, 181, 201–202, 327,
424, 477
- British position, 164–165
- Japanese resolution, 331–332, 336, 347, 350–351, 368
- Soviet responses, 252n
-
UAR interference and, 484, 497
- U.N. Security Council discussion,243, 252n
, 331
- U.S. troop withdrawal and, 331–332, 336, 341, 347, 350–351
- U.N. Security Council appeals (see
also
Soviet summit proposal; U.N. Observation Group
above; U.N.
presence
above), 86, 91, 100, 106, 113,
177, 190
- Arab League appeals and, 72–73, 80
- British position, 62–64
- U.S. intervention and, 229,
232, 236–237, 243
- British position, 62,
135
- congressional consultation, 220, 222–223, 225
- Lebanese position, 131, 158–159
- tripartite position, 43
- U.S. position, 50, 52, 80, 129, 132, 135, 137, 149, 166–167, 211, 213–214, 217, 227
- U.S. policy, 88, 93n
- United Arab Republic, relations with,478, 530, 651
- United Kingdom, relations with, 651
- United States, relations with, 634–635, 640–643, 654–657
- U.S. citizen evacuation, 121, 145–146
- U.S. economic aid, 8, 22n
, 25n
, 105, 615–617, 628–634, 660–662
- British position, 34n
-
DLF loans, 105, 636, 638–639, 659
- Lebanese position, 3, 21–22,
34–35, 644–647
-
P.L.
480, 27–28, 105, 644–647, 659
- political situation and, 2, 4, 30,
188–189, 630–631, 639–640
- Soviet aid and, 625–626
- technical assistance, 628–630, 646–647, 660–662
- U.S. intervention (see also
Murphy
mission; U.N. General Assembly
meeting; U.S. troop withdrawal
below), 115, 148, 365
- alternatives to, 194–196, 201
- Arab political situations and, 153, 159–160, 166–167, 172–173, 201, 214, 219
- Arab responses, 47, 50–51,
53–54, 58–59, 97,
131, 135, 195
- British intervention in Iraq and, 226
- British participation, 42–44, 46,
50, 93n
, 98, 127, 169, 235
- British position, 53–54, 63–64, 70, 152n
, 155n
, 224, 233–235, 392
-
Chamoun public
statement, 141, 143, 145, 147–148, 240–241
-
Chamoun re-election
proposal and,46, 50, 63–64, 73–74,
79, 147, 179
-
Chehab dismissal
proposals and, 138–139, 142
-
Chehab position,
125–126
- civil war and, 337, 352–353, 626
- congressional consultations, 47–48, 149, 166, 171–175, 214–215, 217–226
- consequences of refusal, 121–122, 137, 153, 166–167, 172–173, 201, 212–215, 219–223, 225
-
Eisenhower Doctrine
and, 40, 46, 90, 136, 173, 221
-
Eisenhower press
conference (June 18), 157–159
- French participation, 42–44, 45n
, 46, 50–51, 58–59, 127, 135–136, 169–171, 188, 241, 326
- French position, 392
- further Middle East intervention and, 149, 168, 174, 210, 213–214, 220, 222–223, 229, 252n
, 310, 442
- Hammarskjöld consultation, 217, 220
- humanitarian relief proposals, 401
- Indian position, 347
- information to Chamoun, 62, 75n
, 109, 111n
, 133–134, 153–154, 158–160, 192, 227, 231, 239
- Iranian responses, 97, 122, 136, 220
- Iraqi political situation and, 149, 153, 159–160, 166, 201
- Iraqi responses, 47, 58, 90,
97, 122, 131–132, 135–136, 149, 167, 201
- Iraqi revolution and, 207–211, 214, 218–219, 237, 243
- Israeli responses, 59, 97, 122, 213, 224, 384
- Jordanian political situation and, 149, 153, 159–160, 166
- Jordanian responses, 47, 58, 97,
122, 131–132, 135, 149, 167
- Lebanese opposition responses, 51
- Lebanese requests, 38, 42, 110, 122–123, 133, 145, 155–157, 160–161, 183–184, 186, 208, 212, 215–216
- liaison with Lebanese army, 42,
117–119, 128, 135–136, 210, 250–251, 260, 385, 438–439
-
Chehab
position, 51n
, 125–126, 135, 240, 247–249, 253–255, 328, 438
-
Murphy
mission reports, 328,
358–359, 411
- military action against insurgents, 352–353, 358–359, 373, 389, 391–392, 393n
, 401, 407–408, 520
- military planning, 9–10, 59,
65, 116–117, 119–120, 142, 144–146, 150–152, 214, 227–228, 231, 240
- British participation, 54, 59–60
- congressional consultations, 222
- Lebanese position, 138–139
- NSC discussion, 385
- progress reports, 245–246, 248n
-
NATO responses, 348
- naval demonstration proposal, 8
- NSC discussions, 80, 382–383
- oil supplies and, 97, 212, 219, 221, 223, 233–235
- opposition amnesty and, 141
- opposition responses, 161,
388
- Osseiran statements, 326–327, 337–338
- Pakistani responses, 97, 122, 167
- political situation and, 137,
159, 161, 166, 168, 187, 189, 333–334, 341–342, 626–627
- publicity, 53, 152, 225–227, 232–233, 242–245
- Saudi position, 212
- Soviet responses (see also
Soviet summit proposal), 41, 43–44, 48n
, 97–98,
122, 165, 211, 219–221, 237, 257, 441, 470n
- Special National Intelligence Estimates, 95–98,
120–122
- Turkish responses, 59, 97, 122, 132, 136, 167, 220, 224, 387
-
UAR interference and, 39–40,
59, 128, 139, 167, 212–213, 216, 218, 221–222, 258, 352–353
-
UAR responses, 96–97,
122, 258–259, 441–442
- U.N. Charter and, 48, 152n
, 152, 178, 217, 464–465, 470n
- U.N. Observation Group and, 121, 124, 129, 131–132, 135–136, 157–159
- U.N. Security Council appeals and, 229, 232, 236–237, 243
- British position, 62,
135
- Congressional consultation, 220, 222–223, 225
- Lebanese position, 131, 158–159
- Tripartite position, 43
- U.S. position, 50, 52, 80, 129, 132, 135, 137, 149, 166–167, 211, 213–214, 217, 227
- U.S.-British joint planning, 405–406, 451–452
- U.S. citizen evacuation and, 121, 145–146
- world opinion, 124, 188–189, 213, 215, 221, 224
- U.S. military aid (see also
U.S. intervention
above), 2n
, 8,
38, 137,
265, 553, 620–621, 628, 648–649, 653–654
- aircraft, 162, 264–267, 607, 620n
- British position, 162, civil war and, 32, 37, 39, 79,
89–90
- Lebanese requests, 8–9, 16,
18–19, 32, 37, 39,
416–417
- U.S. policy toward, 1–4, 8
- U.S.-Soviet discussion, 462–467
- U.S. troop withdrawal (see also
U.S. intervention
above), 256n
, 334,
439, 481, 520, 542, 570–571, 615
- Arab resolution and, 510–511
- British position, 341, 348, 451–453
- British troop withdrawal and, 459, 480, 491, 549n
, 549–550, 550n
, 566, 575
-
Chamoun position,
417–418, 450, 561, 573
-
Chehab position,
411, 415–418, 421, 432–433, 437–438, 449–450, 476–477, 489, 530, 552, 556, 567, 574
- communiqué, 583, 585–586, 595–596, 599–602
- election timing and, 400, 410
- Japanese resolution, 331–332, 336, 347, 350–351
-
JCS position, 563–565, 569–570
- Jordanian position, 448, 547–548, 566–567
- Lebanese public opinion, 601–602
- opposition positions, 410,
529–530
- political situation and, 342,
476–477
- Soviet position, 460, 462–467, 470n
, 484n
, 496–497, 499–501, 619–620
- Special National Intelligence Estimates, 617–620
- token withdrawal plan, 437–438, 449–451, 464, 476–477
-
UAR interference and, 492, 494–501
-
UAR position, 472, 489–490, 494
- U.N. General Assembly meeting and,449n
, 450, 460, 482–484, 488–490
- U.N. Observation Group and, 401, 433, 465–466, 574–575, 587
- U.N. presence and, 331–332, 336, 341, 347, 350–351, 356
- U.N. Security Council discussion,331–332, 336
- U.S.-British discussions, 261
- Legan, Donald, 261
- Liberia, 488
- Libya, 59, 65, 97, 166, 201, 212, 347
- Lippincott, Richard E., 632
-
Lloyd, Selwyn:
- Dulles, correspondence with, 369–371, 380–381, 523–535
- Iraq, 342
- Jordan, 458, 523–525, 580, 741–742
- British intervention, 304–306, 315, 317–321, 326, 343, 366n
, 475
- British troop withdrawal, 452–453, 459–460, 490–491, 578, 583–584
- Lebanon, 30–31, 34n
, 61, 72, 182, 198–199, 741–742
- international guarantee proposal,341, 451–452, 474n
- U.S. intervention, 44–46, 109, 135, 155n
, 226, 239n
, 261, 340–341, 451–453, 459–460
- Soviet summit proposal, 341–343, 345–346, 369–371, 380–381, 394n
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 444,
453, 455–461
- visits to U.S., 304–306, 315,
317–321,
340–343
-
Lodge, Henry Cabot, 318n
, 368–369, 456
- Lebanon, 107, 175–176, 175–180, 200, 331,
368
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 252n
, 430–431, 455, 459–461, 467,
495, 507, 511, 568
- U.S.-Lebanese discussion, 481, 483, 491–492
- Logan, Donald, 317, 319, 340
- Loud, Adm. Wayne R., 574
- Loutfi, Omar, 100, 180
- Lucet, Charles, 170–171
-
Macmillan, Harold, 104–106, 231–236, 290, 354, 371, 394–395
-
Eisenhower, correspondence
with, 234–236, 301, 329–331, 366–367, 378–379
- Jordan, 301, 314–316, 329–330, 366–367, 405–406, 419, 578
-
Macomber, William B., Jr.,
133, 148n
, 149, 171, 210–211, 214, 310, 374, 425
- Majali, Gen. Habis, 298, 300, 311, 736
- el-Majali, Hazza, 691–692, 710–713, 718n
,
745–746
- Majdalani, Nassim, 659
-
Malik, Charles, 1–5, 12,
25, 37, 43n
, 86–87, 107, 113
- political situation, 23, 81–82, 153, 189,
411–413
-
UAR interference, 1–2, 8–9, 23, 128, 130, 137,
175, 185–186
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 450n
, 451n
, 481–485
- U.N. Security Council appeals, 43n
, 64,
72–73,
100, 131, 135
- U.S. economic aid, 3–4, 21–22, 27n
, 633
- U.S. intervention, 38, 115, 128,
194–196,
256n
, 334–336, 341, 432
- U.S. troop withdrawal, 336, 350–351
- Mansfield, Mike, 218n
,
222, 225
- Marcy, Carl, 171
- Martin, Joseph, 218n
,
221
-
Mason, R.H., 302–303, 312–314, 316
- Mathews, Elbert G., 210
- Matni, Nasib, 35
- Matsudaira, 331–332
- McBride, Robert H., 622
- McClelland, D., 572n
-
McClintock, Robert A.:
- Arab development fund, 646–647
- Lebanese opposition, 43–44, 99–100, 543–544, 588–590
- Lebanon, 1–5,
204n
, 478
-
Chamoun re-election
proposal, 6, 16–19, 20–21,
23–25, 28–33, 35–39, 44, 55–58, 86–87,
113–114
-
Chamoun successor
deliberations,204–207, 391–393
-
Chehab government,
445–446, 479, 543–544, 588–590, 627–628
- cabinet, 416, 420–421, 446, 530–531, 541, 544, 551–552, 582–583, 593–595, 597–601, 605–606, 613–614
-
Chamoun
role, 416, 417n
, 421, 445–447
- civil war under, 421–422, 529–530, 539–542, 552–553, 556–557, 581–582
-
Chehab Presidency
proposals, 204–207, 391–393, 411–412
-
Chehab Prime
Ministership proposals, 36, 38, 71–72, 73n
, 81–83
- civil war, 32–33, 36–37, 39–42,
56, 86–88, 98–99,
116, 124–125, 146–147, 157, 421–422, 529–530, 539–542, 552–553, 556–557, 581–582
- Hammarskjöld visit, 561–562
- international guarantee proposal, 413
- military staff purge proposals, 353
- political situation, 2, 4, 41n
, 42, 77–79, 104n
, 110–111
- tripartite political settlement approach, 183, 190–193
- U.S. intervention and, 161, 626–627
-
UAR interference, 1–2, 8, 23,
41–42, 43n
, 44n
, 52, 87–88, 216, 327, 551
- U.N. Observation Group, 107,
157–158, 477, 561
- U.N. Security Council appeals, 88, 113
- United States, relations with, 586–587, 634–635
- U.S. economic aid, 2, 4, 21–22, 27n
, 33n
, 607, 615–617, 625–626, 628–634, 645–646, 660–662
- U.S. intervention, 41, 43–44,
51, 147, 157–158, 207–208, 260
-
Chamoun
public statement, 147–148, 240–241
- civil war and, 352–353
- Lebanese opposition responses, 51
- Lebanese requests, 38,
42, 141–144, 156–157, 160–161, 183–184, 215–216
- liaison with Lebanese army, 125–126, 240, 247–249, 251n
, 253–255, 260, 439
- military action against insurgents, 391–392, 395–397, 522–523
- military planning, 119–120, 138–139
- political situation and, 141, 161, 626–627
-
UAR interference
and, 8–9, 40, 352–353
- U.S. military aid, 38, 162, 607, 620n
, 648–649, 653n
- U.S. troop withdrawal, 350–351, 449–451, 476–477, 520, 529–530, 569–570, 585–586, 595–596, 601–602
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 450n
, 451n
- United Arab Republic, 478, 637–638
- McCormack, John, 218n
,
221, 223, 225
-
McElroy, Neil H., 261, 308, 317, 319, 347–349, 574–575
- McKinnon, R.A., 374n
- McSweeney, John M., 312
-
Meir, Golda, 445, 458
-
Menshikov, Mikhail, 372
- Meouchi, Boulos Boutros, 78, 81, 83, 86, 387, 590
- Meyer, Armin H., 620n
,
636n
, 658–660, 707n
, 735n
, 741n
, 745
- Middle East:
- Middle East Doctrine. See
Eisenhower
Doctrine.
-
Middleton, George, 15n
, 24–25, 42–43, 55–56, 72,
161–162, 183n
, 203n
, 206
- Mikkawi, Jemil, 78, 82
-
Mills, Sheldon T., 691–692, 695, 704, 715–716, 718–729, 731–733, 735n
, 736n
, 739n
, 745–748
- Minnich, L. Arthur, Jr., 133
-
Mirza, Wasfi, 306–308, 711
- Moffett, James D., 735n
- Mokhaiber, 561
- Moore, Lt. Gen., 563
- Moore, Anthony, 455, 584
- Morgan, Thomas, 218n
,
224
- Morocco, 212, 746
- Morris, Brewster, 451
- Morris, Jane, 116n
- Morris, Willie, 105, 261, 317, 319
- Munim, Abd-Al, 296
-
Murphy mission, 251n
, 256, 304, 400–401, 435–436, 479–481
- Jordan, 413–415
- Lebanon:
- elections, 333–334, 338, 373, 407–411
- liaison with Lebanese army, 328, 358–359, 411
- military action against insurgents,337, 373, 391–392, 395–397, 402–403, 407–408, 411
- political situation, 262–263, 326–328, 333–334, 337, 341–342, 386–389
- U.N. Observation Group, 423–424
- U.S. troop withdrawal, 334,
411, 432–433
- United Arab Republic, 435–436, 439–443, 469
- United Kingdom, 451–453, 456
-
Murphy, Robert D. (see also
Murphy
mission), 570n
,
687n
- Nabaa, Archbishop, 387
- Naccache, Alfred, 7n
,
373
- Naja, Rafik, 576
- Najjar, Fuad, 576, 593
- Nashashibi, Anwar, 711
- Nasir, Musa, 742
-
Nasser, Gamal Abdel (see also UAR and United Arab Republic subheadings under
other subjects;
United Arab Republic), 173–174, 439–443, 683
- Jordan, 442–443, 557n
, 558–559, 569
- Lebanon:
- Soviet-UAR relations, 68, 86, 224
- U.S.-UAR relations, 68n
, 84–85, 658
-
Nasser, Musa, 730
- National Intelligence Estimates:
- National Security Council:
- actions:
- documents:
- Jordan, 612, 670–671
- Lebanon:
-
Chehab government,
418, 436, 590–591, 612
- civil war, 71, 79–80,
89, 181, 572, 579
- political situation, 34–35, 579
- U.S. intervention, 80, 155, 382–383, 385
- meetings:
-
365th, May 8 1958, 34–35
-
366th, May 22 1958, 71
-
367th, May 29 1958, 79–80
-
368th, June 3 1958, 89–90
-
369th, June 19 1958, 155–156
-
370th, June 26 1958, 181
-
373d, July 24 1958, 382–386
-
374th, July 31 1958, 418
-
375th, Aug. 5 1958, 436
-
377th, Aug. 22 1958, 506
-
379th, Sept. 18 1958, 572
-
380th, Sept. 25 1958, 579–580
-
381st, Oct. 2 1958, 590–591
-
383d, Oct. 16 1958, 612–613
-
390th, Dec. 11 1958 670-671
- Nehru, Jawaharlal, 347
- Newsom, David D., 261, 282n
, 305n
, 317, 319, 325n
-
Nixon, Richard M., 211, 213–215, 244–245, 251n
, 252n
, 345, 347–349
- Nofal, Gen., 78
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO),
348
- Norway, 474, 476,
488, 492
- Ormsby-Gore, David, 451, 453
- Osseiran, Adel, 51, 101, 326–327, 337–338, 410, 588, 627
- Oueini, Hussein (see also
Lebanese opposition), 78, 388, 407,
632, 634–635, 646
- Pahlavi, Shah Mohammed Reza, 306–308
- Pakistan (see also
Baghdad Pact), 29, 97, 122, 167, 173, 209, 212, 228–230, 306-308
- Palestinian refugees, 284, 384, 445, 509, 634, 685, 719–721
- British intervention in Jordan and, 242, 319, 383
- Jordanian political situation and, 319, 383, 448, 457–458, 462,
683, 685, 743
- Lebanese position, 641–642, 655
- Palmer, Stephen, 735n
- Parker, Richard B., 228, 264n
, 279n
, 288n
, 305n
, 585n
, 664
- Pate, Gen. Randolph McC. 563
- Paul, Norman, 45, 63n
, 148n
, 374
- Pella proposals, 472
- Perry, H, 636n
- Persian Gulf, 326, 349
- Persons, Maj. Gen. Wilton B., 211, 214, 308
- Pharaon, Henri (see also
Lebanese opposition), 35–36, 81,
161, 388, 588
- Picher, Maj. Gen. O.S., 58n
, 59, 117, 148n
,
419n
- Porter, Dwight, 563
- Proctor, Carolyn J., 127n
- Qawugji, Fawzi, 72, 82
-
Quarles, Donald A., 116–117, 133, 148n
, 167–168, 210–211, 214, 226–227, 375–376
- Rafi, 191
- Rayburn, Sam, 218n
,
220–221, 225–226
-
Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 104n
, 166n
, 197n
, 239n
, 305n
, 315n
, 321n
, 359n
, 444n
- Jordan, 303–304, 308, 317, 319–320, 343,
374, 425–426, 461
- Lebanon, 10n
,
105, 168, 210–211, 256n
, 261, 340, 360,
563–564
- Soviet summit proposal, 345, 353, 360,
394n
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 455,
495, 511
- Reyes, 205
- Richards, James P., 26n
- Rifa’i, Abdul Monem, 543, 548, 578, 609–612, 691–692, 695, 712
-
al-Rifai, Samir, 399, 448, 516–517, 542–543
- Arab Union, 268–270, 288n
, 291n
, 292, 295–296, 311–312
- British intervention, 313, 323–324, 397–398, 486–487, 502–503, 542, 566
- Iraq, 299–300, 302–303, 361–362, 414,
548–549,
568
- Lebanon, 295, 448, 548
- political situation, 297–298, 448, 454, 683
- replacement proposals, 576–577, 579–580, 585, 591, 603–604, 618
- resignation threats, 502–504, 515, 521, 526n
, 527, 535
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 447–448, 486
- U.N. presence, 486, 512–513, 547, 557–558
- United Arab Republic, 294–295, 447–448, 512–513, 663n
, 667–670
- U.S. economic aid, 535–537, 548,
669–674,
677–678,
679n
, 690–692, 695–699, 717n
- U.S. intervention, requests for, 323–324, 361–364
- U.S.-Jordanian relations, 295–296, 690–706
- U.S. military aid, 555n
, 573n
, 597, 608–609
- Risden, Brig. Gen. Richard A., 608–609, 664-666
-
Roche, Amb., 81, 206, 241
-
Rockwell, Stuart W., 13n
, 25n
, 54n
, 58n
, 66n
, 73n
, 76n
, 91n
, 103n
, 111n
, 142n
, 184n
, 197n
, 203n
, 239n
, 274n
, 289n
, 297n
, 321n
, 325n
, 334, 344n
, 400n
, 403n
, 427n
, 435n
, 510n
, 525n
, 556n
, 560n
, 566n
, 570n
, 575n
, 585n
, 592n
, 620n
, 663n
, 679n
, 687n
, 717n
- Arab Union, 282–286
- Jordan, 303, 565, 603, 609, 611,
664
- Lebanon, 5, 164–165, 189
- U.S. intervention, 63n
, 117, 127, 148n
, 153, 185, 194, 210–211, 215n
, 261, 563–564
-
Rose, Michael, 455
-
Rountree, William M., 13n
, 17n
, 25n
, 45n
, 49n
, 66n
, 73n
, 76n
, 91n
, 103n
, 104n
, 108n
, 128n
, 158n
, 166n
, 181n
, 184n
, 203n
, 239n
, 258n
, 288n
, 289n
, 305n
, 321n
, 330n
, 344n
, 400n
, 427n
, 435n
, 507, 575n
, 583n
, 592n
, 620n
, 622n
, 663n
, 679n
- Arab Union, 282, 286n
- Iraq, 228–230, 349
- Jordan, 303–304, 308–309, 374–375, 623–624, 667–673, 695–699
- British intervention, 317,
319, 347–348, 376, 425–426, 459, 584
- Hussein U.S. visit, 687–690, 692, 694–700, 704, 706
- U.S. economic aid, 531–532
- U.S. military aid, 264–267, 527–528, 560, 565, 580, 664–666
- Lebanon, 22n
,
105, 115–116, 133, 198–199, 202,
634–635
- political situation, 153–154, 193n
, 198
- U.S. intervention, 46, 62–64,
115, 117, 122–123, 124n
, 133–134, 137, 148n
, 149–152, 168
- British participation, 127, 197
- French participation, 135, 170–171
- U.N. Security Council appeals and, 228–229
- U.S. troop withdrawal, 261,
549–550
- Soviet summit proposal, 345, 485
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 455,
460, 469, 481, 484–485, 491, 511,
568
- United Arab Republic, 469, 667–670
-
Russell, Richard, 218n
, 221–222, 225
-
Saab, Maj., 260
-
Saadi, Brig. Muhammad, 447
-
Sabri, Ali, 259n
, 440
-
Saccio, Leonard J., 695,
697–698, 704
-
Safieddine, Mohammed, 576
-
al-Said, Nuri, 136, 211–212, 228, 288n
, 291n
-
Salaam, Saeb (see
also
Lebanese opposition), 33, 35–36, 78, 87, 114, 401, 410n
, 654–660
-
Saleeby, Archbishop, 387,
589
-
Salem, Col. Toufic, 42,
140, 147, 260, 392
-
Saltonstall, Leverett, 218n
, 222–223
-
Sandys, Duncan, 405
-
Sanger, Richard H., 210
-
Sarraj, Col. Abd-al-Hamid, 87, 478, 619, 658
-
Saud ibn Abd al-Aziz (King of Saudi Arabia), 270–271, 651
-
Sauda, Joseph, 576
- Saudi Arabia, 212, 267–272, 275, 282, 326, 487
-
Serra, Col., 298
-
Shara, Maj. Gen. Sadiq, 298, 447–448, 664, 695, 698
-
Shaw, J.F., 531, 636n
-
Shuckburgh, Evelyn, 451
-
Simon, Col., 439
-
Sims, Harold, 638n
-
Sisco, Joseph J., 63n
, 148n
, 185,
194, 236n
, 400n
, 592n
-
Skaff, Joseph, 588
-
Slim, Field Marshal, 40
-
Smith, Gerard C., 211, 563
-
Smith, H. Alexander, 218n
-
Smith, James H., Jr.,
279, 289n
-
Smith, Sidney E.,
28n
, 491
-
Sobolev, Arkady, 369,
431, 461, 467
-
Solh, Sami, 41n
, 42,
76n
, 78, 86, 180, 327, 387, 478
- assassination attempt, 408, 411, 418
-
Chehab government, 411, 416,
421, 432
-
Chehab Presidency
proposals, 204n
,
408–409,
412
-
Solh, Takieddine, 543,
588
- Soviet summit proposal, 347,
375, 399, 427–428
- British position, 342, 345–346, 360, 369–371, 380–381
- French position, 357n
, 360, 394–395, 406
- Soviet letters, 339, 379–380, 406–407, 429–431
- U.S.-British discussion, 341–343, 345–346, 353–357
- U.S. position, 340–341, 349–350, 355–356, 393–394, 485
- Western letters to Khrushchev, 371–372, 393–394, 422
- Soviet Union (see also Soviet and Soviet Union
subheadings under other subjects; Soviet summit
proposal), 212, 426–427, 467, 473, 495–501, 684–685
-
Sparkman, John J., 171
- Special National Intelligence Estimates:
-
Spinelli, Pier P., 592,
597, 663, 667, 737n
, 740
-
Sprague, Mansfield D., 210–211, 308, 374, 563, 565
-
Stines, Col., 653–654
- Sudan, 29, 97, 166, 201, 212, 347, 384
- Suez crisis, 47, 136, 169, 188, 191, 211, 213, 215
-
Suwaidi, Tawfiq, 295
- Sweden, 107, 488
-
Symmes, Harrison M., 150n
, 197n
, 239n
, 250n
, 667
- Syria. See UAR and
United Arab Republic subheadings under other subjects; United Arab Republic (UAR).
-
Taber, John, 218n
-
Takla, Philip, 78, 576, 585–586, 588, 590, 593, 595–596, 601–602, 646
- al-Talhuni, Rais Diwan Bahjat, 486, 691–692, 735, 738, 742, 745–748
-
Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 563–565
-
Terrill, Maj. Gen., 563
- Thailand, 173
-
Thomas, Col., 745
-
Thompson, Llewelyn E., Jr.,
257
-
Tian, Emile, 205
-
Toffin, Guy, 170
-
Trad, Farid, 576
-
Triebel, Rear Adm., 563
- Tripartite Declaration (1950), 135, 222
- Tunisia, 196, 212
- Turkey (see also
Baghdad Pact), 209,
228–230, 306–308, 325, 381
- Lebanon, 29, 204n
, 213
- U.S. intervention, 59, 97, 122, 132, 136, 167, 173, 201, 212, 220, 224, 387
-
Tweini, Ghassan, 588
-
Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 197n
, 212
- Jordan, 309–310, 317, 319, 347–348, 376,
612
- Lebanon, 59
- U.S. intervention, 45, 133, 148n
, 149, 209–211, 225–226, 261, 459n
, 563
- military planning, 60,
109, 117n
, 137, 214, 220, 222, 227, 245–246, 348, 375, 385
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 109, 129, 149, 167, 252n
, 331,
429–430, 434, 486
- Arab resolution, 506–507, 510–513, 516,
525–526,
526n
, 541, 557–558, 587–588
- British position, 325, 430–431, 453
-
Eisenhower speech, 455–457, 467–470
- Jordanian representation, 447–449
- Lebanese representation, 450n
, 451n
, 460
- Norwegian draft resolution, 460–461, 474,
476, 482, 488–496, 499–502
- second session, 566n
, 567–569
- Soviet troop withdrawal resolution, 460, 484
-
UAR interference in Lebanon and
Jordan and, 484, 489, 494, 505
- U.S.-British discussions, 444, 455–461
- U.S.-Lebanese discussions, 481–485, 491–492
- U.S.-Soviet discussions, 495–501
- U.S.-UAR discussions, 469–473, 491–495, 507–509
- U.S. troop withdrawal and, 449n
, 450
- U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
(UNRWA), 685, 719
- U.N. Technical Assistance Board, 728–729
- U.N. Truce Supervision Organization
- (UNTSO), 458, 559
- United Arab Republic (UAR)
(see also UAR and
United Arab Republic subheadings under other subjects), 8n
, 173–174, 271, 472–473, 700–701
- Jordan, relations with, 268, 270–272, 435–436, 447–448, 454–455, 487, 507–509, 516,
568–569,
663, 667–669, 719–720, 735–741
- Lebanon, relations with, 88, 478, 530,
637–638,
651, 658
-
Murphy mission, 435–436, 439–443
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 270–271, 487
- Soviet Union, relations with, 59, 68, 86, 224, 516
- United States, relations with, 68n
, 84–85, 230, 310, 469–470, 637–638, 658, 668–669
- United Kingdom (see also British, U.S.-British,
tripartite, and United Kingdom subheadings under other subjects),
271, 304–306, 315, 317–321, 340–343
- United Nations (see also U.N. headings and subheadings under other subjects),
295, 456
- Charter, 48, 152n
, 152, 178, 217, 318,
370, 464, 470n
- Essentials of Peace resolution, 167,
222, 482
- Uniting for Peace resolution, 149n
, 325
-
Urguplu, Ali S.H., 228–230
- U.S. Information Agency (USIA), 309, 384
-
Villard, Henry S., 607
-
Vinson, Carl, 218n
, 223
- Voice of America, 309
-
Von Horn, Maj. Gen. Carl Carlsson, 559
-
Vorys, John, 218n
, 222–223
-
Wade, Brig. Gen. Sidney S., 253–254, 328
-
Waggoner, Edward L., 5–7, 13n
, 17n
, 286n
, 288n
-
Walmsley, Walter N., 400n
, 566n
, 570n
-
Walstrom, Milton C., 667
-
Walters, Lt. Col. Vernon A., 640
-
Weir, M.S., 165
-
White, Gen. Thomas D., 563
-
Whitney, John Hay, 405–406, 451–453, 578-579
-
Wilcox, Francis O., 142n
, 166n
, 258n
, 430, 455, 568
-
Wiley, Alexander, 171,
218n
, 224
-
Wisenand, Gen. W., 261,
317, 319
-
Wright, Michael, 61
-
Wright, Thomas K., 542–543
- Arab Union, 268–270, 274n
, 276–279, 289n
, 291n
, 295–296, 311–312
- Iraq, 299–303, 311–312, 344n
, 361–363, 548–549
- Jordan, 299–300, 302, 312–314, 514, 548–549
- British intervention, 316,
323–325, 397–398, 502–503, 526, 542
- coup attempt rumors, 297–300, 526–527
- political situation, 292–294, 429, 502–504, 515, 538–539, 666, 710–714
- Rifai replacement proposals, 576–577, 603–604
- U.N. presence, 453–455, 512–513, 547, 557–558, 596–597
- United Arab Republic, relations with,268–272, 294–295, 447–448, 512, 558–559, 596–597, 663n
, 667
- United States, relations with, 398–399, 514, 518, 535, 707, 710–711
- U.S. economic aid, 535–537, 548, 671–678, 681n
, 712, 717n
- U.S. intervention, requests for, 323–325, 361–364, 381–382
- U.S. military aid, 268, 428, 434, 487–488, 545, 548, 573n
, 597, 608–609
- Lebanon, 547–548
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 447–449, 486, 512–513
-
Yafi, Abdullah (see also
Lebanese opposition), 33, 35, 78,
87, 388, 392n
, 407, 529, 589, 659
-
Yeager, Rear Adm. Howard A., 574
- Yugoslavia, 224
-
Zahir (King of Afghanistan), 360
-
Zorin, Valerian, 461
-
Zouein, Col., 204n
, 205
-
Zwein, Maurice, 588