Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958–1960, Lebanon
and Jordan, Volume XI
Index
- Abdullah (Crown Prince of Iraq),
61, 211
- Abdullah, Col. Radi, 297n, 300
- Abed, 81, 388
- Adams, Maj. Gen. Paul D., 408, 520, 529, 574, 593, 598
- Adib, Mamdouh, 712
- Admams, Gen., 439
- Afghanistan, 360
- Akkari, Nazim, 601
- Alami, Musa, 711
- Albert, Carl, 218n,
222
- Algerian conflict, 641, 643, 655–656
- Ali, Mohammed, 228–230
- Allen, George V., 80, 133, 347–348, 384
- Allen, Leo, 218n
- Alphand, Hervé, 170n,
390n
- Amin, Mustapha, 440
- Ammoun, Fuad (see also
Lebanese opposition), 529, 654
- Amory, Robert, 563
- Anderson, Robert B., 211, 213–214
- Arab development fund proposal, 456, 468, 472–473, 524, 643, 646–647
- Arab Federation. See
Arab Union.
- Arab-Israeli dispute (see also
Israel; Israeli subheadings
under other subjects;
Palestinian refugees), 375, 377, 642–643, 668, 670–671, 721–724
- Arab League (see also individual countries), 527, 542–543, 569
- Arab resolution, 506, 511, 516,
526, 541, 558
- Lebanon, 72–73, 80, 86, 177, 179
- Arab Union (see also
Iraq; Jordan), 90–91, 136, 212, 228, 230, 267–270, 292–294
- formation of, 273–279, 295
- Iraqi revolution and, 299–300, 303,
311–312
- U.S.-British economic aid, 275, 277–282, 285–286, 289–291, 295, 312
- U.S. policy, 267, 274, 282–289, 295–296
- Ardalan, Ali Gholi, 228–229
- Armour, Norman, 639
- Arneson, R. Gordon, 63n
- Aziz, Hussein, 67n
- Azkoul, Karim, 72
- Baghdad Pact (see also
Iran; Iraq; Pakistan; Turkey), 213, 228–230, 271, 273–275, 283, 306–308, 310, 346, 398, 404, 428, 505
- Barco, James W., 100, 165
- Barrows, Leland, 695
- Bayar, Celal, 306–308
- Bazzi, Ali, 478
- Beeley, Harold, 455, 580
- Bell, John O., 289n, 695
- Ben Gurion, David, 163, 176, 348, 366–367, 426n, 427n
- Bennsky, George M., 644, 695
- Berding, Andrew H., 63n
- Bergus, Donald C., 25n, 273n, 400n, 455, 469, 481
- Bernau, Phyllis D., 44n, 52n, 53n, 109n, 163n, 209n, 217n, 251n, 256n, 314n, 332n, 340n, 368n, 474n, 476n, 519n
- Berns, E.G., 717n
- Berry, J. Lampton, 274n, 297n, 315n, 374, 419n, 510n, 566n,
570n, 572n, 585n
- Bey, Saeb, 658–660
- Bey, Sami, 82, 207,
416, 432
- Bishop, Frederick, 105
- Bliss, Don C., 439–443
- Boggs, Marion W., 382n,
382–386, 418, 436
- Boster, David E., 389–390, 394–395, 556n
- Boulos, Jawad, 7n, 14, 205, 373, 387
- Boulos, Simon, 644–645
- Boustani, Emile, 7n, 78,
84
- Brewer, W.D., 622n
- Bridges, Styles, 218n,
223
- Brook, Norman, 104
- Brown, Vice Adm. Charles R., 326, 337–338, 358
- Brown, Elizabeth A., 236n
- Bruce, David K. E., 348
- Bull, Maj. Gen. Odd, 107–108
- Bunche, Ralph, 169n, 202, 561–562
- Burdett, William C., 451
- Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 49n, 60, 63, 65,
144–145, 231, 254n, 359, 563
- Cabell, Lt. Gen. Charles P., 563, 572, 579–580
- Caccia, Sir Harold, 580, 584, 622–623
- Canada, 27–28, 235, 357, 488n, 491
- Cannon, Clarence, 218n
- Caraway, Maj. Gen., 563
- Carde, Capt., 563
- Cargo, William I., 663n
- Carnahan, A.S.J., 218n
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 174
- Ceylon, 488, 491
- Chamoun, Camille (see also
Lebanon), 33n, 134, 190–193, 262–263, 350–351, 450n
- Chehab government, 416, 417n, 421,
432–433,
586, 589, 593–595, 627, 650
- Chehab Presidency
proposals, 14, 205–206, 391, 407–408, 411–412
- civil war, 32–33, 98–99, 110, 138, 142–143, 146–147, 156–157, 161–162
- election timing, 338, 373, 389,
403
- opposition and, 99–100, 110–112, 141,
161–162,
407
- UAR interference, 39, 41–42, 137, 156, 161,
185–186,
327, 352, 402
- U.S. intervention, 38, 42, 51–52, 110, 138–139, 260, 335
- military action against insurgents,373, 391–392, 396, 402–403
- public statement, 141, 143, 145, 147–148, 240–241
- requests for, 38, 42, 122–123, 141–144, 155–157, 186, 207–208, 215–216
- UAR interference and, 39, 156, 352, 402
- U.S. military aid, 18–19, 37, 162
- U.S. troop withdrawal, 350–351, 417–418, 450
- Chechetkin, 165
- Chehab, Col. Abdel Kader, 42, 140, 147, 163n, 260
- Chehab, Gen. Fuad (see also under
Lebanon), 4–5, 89, 410, 561, 581, 634, 646–647
- censure and dismissal proposals, 134,
138–139,
142, 147, 154, 409
- Chamoun re-election
proposal, 20, 36, 38–39, 55n, 56n, 81
- civil war, 20n,
24, 36,
39–42,
51n, 78, 80–82, 89, 98–99, 118–120, 124–125, 157
- coup attempt rumors, 163n, 249n
- military staff purge proposals, 140,
147, 353
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 450n, 451n
- U.N. Observation Group, 416n, 433, 477, 561,
570
- U.N. presence, 327, 477
- United Arab Republic, 327, 352, 637–638, 651
- U.S. economic aid, 628–629, 632
- U.S. intervention, 64, 121, 352
- liaison with Lebanese army, 51n, 125–126, 135, 240, 247–249, 253–255, 328, 438
- military action against insurgents, 352, 395–397, 402, 403n, 522–523
- U.S. military aid, 416–417, 648–649, 653–654
- U.S. troop withdrawal, 411, 415–418, 421, 432–433, 489,
530, 556, 567, 586, 602
- Chemaiet, Youssef, 260
- China, Republic of, 173
- Chiperfield, Robert, 218n, 224
- Colombia, 488
- Congress, U.S.:
- Cordier, Andrew W., 131, 134
- Corea, Sir George Claude Stanley, 491
- Costello, Capt., 419n
- Couve de Murville, Maurice, 389–390
- Creel, Robert C, 653–654
- Cumming, Hugh S., Jr.,
258n, 308, 315n
- Cutler, Robert, 209n, 211
- Dale, William N., 104n,
105, 198n
- Daoud, Sam’an, 695, 704
- Daouk, Achmed, 601
- Dayal, Rajeshwar, 107
- de Gaulle, Charles, 390n, 406, 641, 655–656
- Dean, Patrick, 104, 451
- Decker, Col. D.J., 63–66
- Defense, U.S. Department of (see also
Joint Chiefs of Staff), 214, 227, 248, 264n,
265, 309, 620n
- Delaney, Col. Robert J., 597, 712
- Denmark, 488
- Dennison, Vice Adm. Robert L., 563
- Denny, Adm. Michael M., 261, 317–319
- Development Loan Fund (DLF), 105, 636, 638–639, 690, 697, 732–733
- Di, Shukri el-Muhta, 447
- Dickson, Air Chief Marshal William
F.,261, 317, 319–320
- Dillon, C. Douglas, 25n, 264n, 274n, 419n, 455–456, 532n, 687n
- Jordan, 279–282, 310, 531, 679–681, 717–718, 733–734, 741–742
- Lebanon, 22n,
104, 607, 620n,
638–639
- Dimechkié, Nadim, 22n, 185, 194, 640, 642, 644, 654, 659–660
- Dirksen, Everett S., 218n
- Dixon, Sir Pierson, 153, 318n, 455, 458–460, 580, 583
- Dorman, John, 170, 527n, 531–532
- Dudley, Rear Adm., 563
- Dulger, Cevdet, 387
- Dulles, Allen W., 210–212, 224, 347, 375, 506
- Jordan:
- British intervention, 308,
310, 317, 319, 376, 418, 506, 612
- political situation, 308–309, 374–375, 418, 591, 670–671
- Lebanon, 65, 163, 181
- civil war, 71, 79–80, 89–90, 181
- political situation, 34–35, 104, 136–137, 163–164, 418, 436,
590–591,
612
- U.S. intervention, 45, 63n, 80, 133–134, 148n, 155,
163, 168, 209n,
210, 218, 226–227, 261
- Dulles, John Foster, 378n, 456, 461–467, 481n
- Arab Union, 273, 288–291
- Eisenhower Doctrine, 25–27, 167, 221
- Iraq, 209, 212, 305–306, 342,
344–345,
348
- Jordan, 444–445, 504, 523, 592,
609–611
- British intervention, 238,
310, 318n, 320, 326, 405, 406n, 420n
- Israeli overflight permission, 348, 383, 426–427, 475
- U.S. support, 316–317, 319–322, 332, 374, 376–377, 419–420, 425, 475
- British troop withdrawal, 492,
496–497, 500–501, 506–507, 511, 583, 622
- Israeli invasion threats, 458,
462, 467, 471, 622–624
- United Arab Republic, relations with,505, 591–592, 611–612
- U.S.-British intervention, proposals for, 303–306, 314–316, 374–377
- U.S. military aid, 264, 273–274, 427–428, 475, 505, 519, 560, 580
- Lebanon, 44–45, 480n
- Chamoun re-election proposal, 13–14, 17, 30–31, 52–53,
61–62, 66–67, 73–74, 203–204
- Chamoun successor deliberations, 174–175, 181–182, 184–185, 188–189, 193n
- political situation, 54–55, 91–93, 163–164, 187–189, 193n, 341–342, 400, 639–640
- UAR interference, 62–63,
128, 130, 172, 175, 200–201, 218, 222, 258, 484, 492, 494–501
- U.N. Observation Group, 163,
172, 175, 190, 222
- U.S. intervention and, 124, 129, 132, 158–159, 187–188
- U.S. troop withdrawal and, 401, 466, 492, 496–497, 500–501
- U.N. presence, 202,
351n, 368,
497
- U.N. Security Council appeals, 62–63, 73, 129, 190, 494
- U.S. intervention and, 50, 131, 135, 137, 149, 159, 163, 213–214, 222–223, 227, 236–237
- United States, relations with, 591
- U.S. economic aid, 27–28, 34, 105, 188–189, 639–640
- U.S. intervention (see also
U.S. troop withdrawal, below), 45–49, 53n,
63n, 73–74, 106, 136–137, 142, 168, 169n, 185, 226
- alternatives to, 194–196, 201
- Arab political situations and, 153, 159–160, 166–167, 172–173, 201, 219
- Arab responses, 47, 53–54, 131–132, 134–135, 149
- British participation, 127, 197, 220, 234, 238–239
- British position, 53–54, 70, 241–242, 251
- Eisenhower Doctrine and, 46
- French participation, 127, 170n, 188, 326
- further Middle East intervention and, 214, 222–223, 241–242, 251, 252n, 334–336, 341
- Hammarskjöld consultation, 217, 220, 225
- information to Chamoun, 62, 109, 111n, 133–134, 153–154, 158–160, 227, 239
- Iraqi revolution and, 209–211, 218–219
- Lebanese requests, 144n, 145
- liaison with Lebanese army, 118–119, 128, 250–251
- military action against insurgents, 401
- military planning, 116–117, 146, 150, 152n, 240
- Murphy mission, 256, 304
- NSC discussions, 382–383
- political situation and, 187, 189, 341-342
- Soviet responses, 48n, 211–212,219
- UAR
interference and, 218,
222, 258
- UAR
responses, 258–259
- U.N. Observation Group and, 124, 129, 132, 158–159, 187–188
- U.N. Security Council appeals and, 50, 131, 135, 137, 149, 159, 163, 213–214, 222–223, 227, 236–237
- world opinion, 124, 188–189, 213, 215
- U.S. military aid, 264, 620–621
- U.S. troop withdrawal, 261, 340–341, 348, 351n, 401, 441n, 459, 463–465, 556n, 571n
- Lloyd,
correspondence with, 369–371, 380–381, 523–525
- Macmillan,
correspondence with, 419–420
- Malik,
correspondence with, 25–27
- Soviet summit proposal, 340–343, 345–347, 349, 353–357, 360n, 369, 371–372, 380, 389–390, 394–395, 427–428
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 109, 129, 252n, 325, 430, 444, 474, 476, 481–485, 488–491, 567–568
- Arab resolution, 507,
511
- Eisenhower
speech, 455–457, 468–469
- U.S.-British discussion, 444, 455, 460–461
- U.S.-Soviet discussions, 495–501
- U.S.-UAR
discussions, 469–473, 491–495, 507–509
- United Arab Republic, 173–174, 469–470, 507–509
- Duncan, E.S., 741n
- Eagleton, William L., Jr., 13n
- Eban, Abba, 163n, 426–427
- Eddé, Pierre (see also
Lebanese opposition), 7n, 12, 15, 32, 36, 51, 105, 183, 204n, 588
- Eddé, Raymond (see also
Lebanese opposition), 20, 23, 32, 35–38, 204n, 388, 614, 627
- presidency proposals, 7n, 12, 15, 21, 105
- U.S. economic aid, 616–617, 625–626, 628,
632–633
- Eddy, Col. William, 388
- Eilts, Herman F., 274n
- Eisenhower, Dwight D., 289n, 290, 310, 671, 739n
- Algerian conflict, 641, 643, 655–656
- Arab development fund proposal, 456,
468, 472
- Iraqi revolution, 209, 306, 308n
- Jordan, 267, 301, 376–377, 739n
- British intervention, 213,
226, 310, 316, 320–321, 329–332, 349, 366, 376–379, 419, 511, 612
- United States, relations with, 700–704, 742–745
- Khrushchev, correspondence
with, 339, 372, 379–380, 393–394, 406–407, 422,
429–431
- Lebanon, 45n,
52–53,
89, 104,
106n, 116, 137,
415n
- United States, relations with, 640–643, 654–657
- U.S. economic aid, 27–28, 34
- U.S. intervention, 45–48, 53,
109, 111n, 127, 136, 212–214, 217–226, 347, 359, 365
- further Middle East intervention and, 231–234, 241–242, 245, 251
- military planning, 137, 227, 348
- publicity, 225–227, 242–243, 242–245
- U.S. troop withdrawal, 459n, 511, 549n
- Macmillan, correspondence
with, 234–236, 301, 329–331, 366–367, 378–379
- propaganda, 308–309, 414
- Soviet summit proposal, 340, 349, 354,
357n, 360, 372,
393–394,
394n, 422
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 430–431, 455–457, 467–469, 511
- Eisenhower, Col. John S.D., 654, 700
- Eisenhower Doctrine,
11, 22n, 25n, 87, 89,
307, 427, 505–506
- Lebanese acceptance, 25–27, 167, 186, 616–617
- U.S. intervention in Lebanon and, 40,
46, 90,
136, 173, 221
- Ekstrom, Adm. Clarence E., 602n
- Elbrick, C. Burke, 105, 261, 317–318, 623
- Engen, Hans, 202, 474, 492
- Faisal II (King of Iraq), 61, 228, 274n, 276n, 299, 348
- Farley, Philip, 61, 171
- Fawzi, Mahmoud, 176–178, 456, 469–473, 490–496, 507–509, 519
- el-Fayiz, Akef, 695, 704
- Finn, Richard B., 58n
- FitzGerald, Dennis A., 532n
- Fox, Lt. Gen. Alonzo P., 563
- France (see also French, France, and tripartite
subheadings under other subjects), 78,
107, 174, 326, 393
- Frangie, Hamid, 7n
- Freers, Edward L., 461, 495
- Fritzlan, A. David, 90–91
- Fujiyama, Aiichiro, 460
- Fulbright, J. William, 174, 218n, 222, 224
- Funseth, Robert L., 254n
- Gailani, 90–91
- Gallman, Waldemar J., 90–91, 422–423
- Galo Plaza, Lasso, 107, 124, 175, 179
- Gamon, David L., 236n,
525n
- Gandour, Izzat Hassan, 745
- Gemayel, Maurice, 589, 661–662
- Gemayel, Pierre, 582, 588–589, 598, 601, 605–606, 614
- Genadry, Capt., 260
- Gerhart, Lt. Gen., 563
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 326, 348, 728, 732
- Ghaleb, Abdelhamid, 52
- Ghana, 488
- Gleason, S. Everett, 80, 506, 563, 579–580, 590-591
- Glubb, Lt. Gen. John Bagot, 283
- Godley, G. McMurtrie, 419n, 570n,
575n
- Goldmann, E.B., 638n
- Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew J., 105, 218n, 308, 360, 376, 394n, 742
- Grantham, Adm. E.B., 704
- Gray, Gordon, 211, 382–384
- Greece, 29
- Green, Theodore F., 171, 218n, 224,
563
- Greene, Joseph N., Jr., 148–149, 209n, 210, 231n, 234n, 238n, 303, 405n, 580, 583
- Greene, Lt. Gen. Wallace M., 563
- Grewe, Wilhelm, 348
- Gromyko, Andrei A., 369, 444, 458, 461–467, 470, 473, 493, 495–501
- Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M., 45
- Haddad, Fuad, 581
- Hadow, Michael, 451, 578–579
- Hagerty, James C., 226–227, 339, 347, 371, 374, 394n, 682n
- Haikal, Mohammed Hussanein, 84, 91n, 101
- Haikal, Yusuf, 730, 736n, 742
- Hakim, Adnan, 654, 659
- Hall, Carlos C., 306–308
- el-Hamadeh, Rashida, 77–78
- Hamadi, Sabri (see also
Lebanese opposition), 99, 446, 529
- Hamilton, William L., 549n, 620n, 622n, 636n
- Hammarskjöld, Dag (see also U.N. headings and subheadings), 295, 349
- Jordan, 459, 538–539, 542, 557–559, 562
- Lebanon, 177–180, 201–202, 258,
561–562
- Nasser meeting,
155, 161, 169, 175n, 176–178, 180, 185–186, 200–201
- U.N. Observation Group, 107–108, 124n, 156, 163, 187–188, 190, 368
- U.S. intervention, 217, 220, 225, 237n, 542
- Middle East trip, 557–559, 561–562, 568–569, 572,
587–588
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 252,
444, 568–569, 587–588
- Hanania, Anastas, 548, 695, 704
- Hanes, John W., 63n,
133, 479n, 525n
- Harding, Col. Stanley, 664
- Hare, Raymond A., 67–70, 84–85, 91n, 101–103, 104n, 111n, 112n, 259n, 658
- Harlow, Bryce, 218n
- Hart, Parker T., 640, 730, 742
- Hayter, William, 261, 317, 319, 340–342, 345, 451–453, 455, 459–460
- Heath, Donald B., 2n
- Heathcoat-Amory, 733–734
- Helou, Charles, 7n, 576, 593
- Henderson, Loy W., 210–211, 303, 305n
- Herter, Christian A., 66n, 150n, 274–275, 286–287, 345, 394n,
403n, 479, 739n
- Jordan, 297, 303, 374, 521, 585
- British intervention, 317,
319, 347–348, 510, 566
- United Arab Republic, relations with, 435–436, 663, 730–731, 735–736
- United States, relations with, 687, 692, 700, 704, 706
- U.S. economic aid, 531–534, 690–692, 741–742
- U.S. military aid, 266n, 403–404, 519, 532–533, 572–573
- Lebanon, 64, 76–77, 80, 196, 266n, 636, 654
- U.S. intervention, 45, 63n, 80, 133, 144n, 194, 256n, 261, 304, 340, 570–571, 574–575
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 430,
474, 476, 506, 511, 525
- Herzog, Yaacov, 426
- Hickenlooper, Bourke B., 171
- Higgs, L. Randolph, 1–3
- Hillyard, Col., 563
- Hitti, Joseph, 7n, 14, 387
- Holloway, Adm. James L., Jr.:
- Lebanon, 353, 408, 552–553
- U.S. intervention, 254–255, 262, 326, 328, 352
- military action against insurgents, 352, 358–359, 389, 391, 395–397, 520, 522–523
- military planning, 54,
60, 144, 222, 231, 348
- U.S. troop withdrawal, 437–438, 439n, 449–451, 476–477, 520, 569–570, 602n, 615
- Holmes, Julius C., 304
- Hood, Viscount Samuel, 329n, 430, 444
- Jordan, 444–445, 521, 527–528, 531–532, 623
- Lebanon, 61, 164–165, 198–199, 340–341
- political situation, 105, 181–182, 193n, 203n
- U.S. intervention, 135, 153, 226, 238–239, 241–242, 261
- Soviet summit proposal, 345, 353–357, 369n, 371, 380n
- Houghton, Amory, 733–734
- Hoyer Millar, Frederick, 451–452
- Humphrey, George M., 365
- Hungary, 325, 490
- Hussein (King of Jordan), 295, 302, 399
- abdication, possible, 414, 429, 436,
454, 508, 521, 527, 535
- Arab Union, 268–270, 273, 276n, 287, 288n, 291n, 292,
296, 311–312
- British intervention, 226, 397–398, 516
- Iraq, 299–300, 311–312, 342,
349, 362, 568, 715–716
- political situation, 230, 298, 503–504, 579–580, 591,
713–714,
734–735
- Iraqi revolution and, 212,
228
- U.N. presence, 453–455, 486,
596–597
- United Arab Republic, 268, 447–448, 454–455, 596–597, 663, 667,
736–741
- United Kingdom, relations with, 265,
283, 517–518, 675–676
- U.S.-British intervention proposals, 242, 300–301, 312–313
- U.S. economic aid, 536–537, 657–676, 671–672, 690–692
- U.S. intervention, requests for, 342,
349, 362, 364
- U.S. military aid, 268, 398, 400n, 414,
487–488,
517, 544–546, 573n, 608–609
- U.S. visits, 679–683, 687–709, 742–745
- vacation plans, 612, 623–624
- Ilah, Abdul, 228
- India, 235, 347,
354, 379, 460
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 456
- International Cooperation Administration (ICA), 266, 620n, 630n
- International Development Association, 733
- Iran (see also
Baghdad Pact), 29, 97, 122, 136, 173, 201, 209, 212, 220, 228–230, 306–308
- Iraq (see also
Arab Union; Baghdad Pact;
further Middle East intervention
under
Lebanon: U.S.
intervention; Iraq and Iraqi subheadings under
other subjects), 29, 136, 149, 283, 293, 325
- British intervention, proposals for, 226, 241–242, 302–303, 305–306
- Jordan, relations with, 342, 344–345, 349, 361–363, 548–549, 568,
619
- post-revolution union proposals, 472–474, 493, 508–509
- Lebanon, 61, 91
- revolution, 207–214, 228–230, 237,
243, 299–303, 306–307, 311–312, 363
- United Arab Republic, relations with, 700–701, 715–716, 730–731
- United States, relations with, 210,
281–282,
348–349,
399, 434
- Irwin, John N., II, 9–10, 46, 48, 53n, 63n, 65,
347, 403n, 419n, 695, 707
- Israel (see also
Arab-Israeli dispute; Israel and
Israeli subheadings under other subjects), 59, 97, 163, 170n,
265, 275, 445, 670–671, 723
- Italy, 29, 728,
732
- Jackling, Roger, 261, 317, 319, 340
- Jackson, C.D., 468–469
- Jamali, Fadhil, 228
- Jandrey, Frederick W., 184n, 325n,
374, 419n
- Japan, 331–332,
336
- Jarring, Gunnar V., 107
- Johnson, Maj. Gen. Douglas V., 563
- Johnston, Charles H., 291n, 487, 526n, 546,
578–579, 675–676, 736, 737n,740
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, In, 9–10, 54, 58–60, 239n, 459n, 563–565, 569–570
- Jones, G. Lewis, 644, 654, 735n, 736n
- Jordan (see also
Arab Union; further Middle East
intervention
under
Lebanon: U.S.
intervention; Jordan and Jordanian subheadings
under other subjects):
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 721–722
- Arab economic aid, 271–272, 282,
516–517
- British economic aid, 523–525, 528,
675–676,
717–719,
728, 733–734, 741–742
- British intervention (see
also
British troop withdrawal
below and U.N. General
Assembly meeting), 226, 238, 316–317, 414
- French position, 326
- Israeli overflight permission, 317, 343, 348, 366–367, 383, 425–427, 436, 459, 475, 486–487, 510, 578
- Israeli position, 384
- Jordanian public opinion, 323–324, 381, 397–398
- Palestinian refugees and, 242,
319, 383
- Soviet responses (see also
Soviet summit proposal), 426–427
- UAR position, 471–472
- U.N. Security Council appeals (see
also
Soviet summit proposal), 318n, 320
- U.S.-British joint planning, 405–406, 420n, 451
- U.S. policy, 309–310
- U.S. support (see also
Israeli overflight permission
above), 226, 316–322, 332, 349, 375–379, 383–384, 419–420, 444, 475
- British troop withdrawal, 431, 471–472, 492,
494–495,
510–511,
612, 615, 622
- British position, 452–453, 460, 476, 483, 490–491, 578–579, 583–584
- Jordanian position, 448, 502–503, 506, 515–516, 526, 542, 566
- political situation and, 374–375, 384, 418, 578–579, 617–619
- Soviet position, 460, 462–463, 484, 496–501, 619–620
- U.S. military aid and, 404,
545, 550
- U.S. troop withdrawal and, 459, 480, 491, 549n, 550n, 566, 575
- coup attempt rumors, 294, 297–300, 308–309, 312, 314,
383–384,
448, 526–527
- defense organization proposal, 398–399, 404
- Hussein abdication, possible, 414,
429, 436, 454, 508, 521, 527, 535
- Hussein vacation plans, 612, 623–624
- Iraq, relations with, 342, 344–345, 349, 361–363, 548–549, 568,
619
- Israel, relations with, 670–671
- Israeli invasion threats, 375, 384, 445,
458–459,
467, 471, 619, 719–720
- Majali assassination,
658–659,
734–736,
740, 743
- Majali government, 710–714
- Murphy mission, 413–415
- Palestinian refugees in, 242, 319, 383,
445, 448, 509, 683, 719–721
- political situation (see also
UAR
interference
below), 149, 230, 666,
670, 681–687
- British troop withdrawal and, 374–375, 384, 418, 578–579, 617–619
- Hammarskjöld position, 538–539
- Iraqi revolution and, 212,
228, 299–301
- Lebanese political situation and, 292–293
- Palestinian refugees and, 319,
383, 448, 457–458, 462, 683, 743
- UAR position, 442–443
- U.S.-Jordanian discussion, 609–611
- U.S. economic aid and, 298–299, 301, 467, 493, 507–509, 676–677
- Rifai replacement proposals, 576–577, 579–580, 585,
591, 603–604, 618
- Rifai resignation threats, 502–504, 515,
526n, 527, 535
- Saudi economic aid, 271–272, 282
- Soviet summit proposal, 399
- Soviet Union, relations with, 684–685, 745–748
- UAR interference,
292–295,
298, 308–309, 311, 363,
512–513,
684
- British troop withdrawal and, 492, 494-497
- Hammarskjöld–Nasser
meeting,557n, 558–559
- Lebanese position, 658–659
- Majali
assassination, 658–659, 735, 743
- U.N. General Assembly meeting and,484, 489, 494, 505
- U.N. presence and, 591–592, 596–597
- U.N. presence, 453–455, 467,
476, 486, 496–499, 512–513, 547,
580
- British position, 444–445, 448, 452, 458–459, 474n
- Hammarskjöld visit, 557–559, 562, 572, 587
- UAR interference and, 591–592, 596–597
- UAR position, 493
- United Arab Republic, relations with (see
also
UAR
interference
above), 435–436, 447–448, 454–455, 507–509, 568–569, 663,
667, 719–720, 735–741
- United Kingdom, relations with (see also
British intervention
and
British troop withdrawal
above and U.S.-British
intervention proposals
below), 265, 271, 272n, 283,
448, 514, 517–518, 685, 718–719
- United States, relations with (see also
U.S.-British intervention proposals, U.S. economic aid, and
U.S. military aid
below), 295–296, 710–711, 742–745
- Hussein U.S. visit, 679–683, 687–709
- mutual defense treaty, 398–399, 404, 502, 505–506, 514, 518, 527, 535
- U.S.-British intervention proposals (see also
British intervention
above; further Middle East
intervention
under
Lebanon: U.S.
intervention), 300–301, 304–306, 310,
312–316,
362–363,
374
- U.S. economic aid (see also
U.S. military aid
below), 271–274, 517,
533–537,
548, 712, 722–725, 731n
- Arab Union and, 279–282 British economic aid and,
717–719, 733–734, 741–742
- British position, 531–532
- budget crisis, 669–678
- DLF loans, 690, 697, 732–733
- Hussein U.S. visit and, 679–683, 689–692, 695–699
- labor corps, 725–726
- National Intelligence Estimates, 682–683
- oil supplies, 299–300, 302, 308–309, 332
- P.L.
480, 689,
697, 732
- political situation and, 298–299, 301, 467, 493, 507–509, 676–677
- U.S. intervention, requests for (see also
U.S.-British intervention proposals
and
British intervention
above), 323–325, 342,
344–345,
349, 361–364, 365n, 374–376, 381–382
- U.S. military aid (see also
U.S. economic aid
above), 267, 429, 487–488, 519,
707, 712, 726–727, 731
- aircraft, 264–268, 273, 434, 545, 548, 608–609
- British troop withdrawal and, 404, 545, 550
- MAAG establishment, 398–399, 404, 502, 505, 535
- military survey, 517, 565, 572–573, 597, 608–609, 664–666, 690
- Murphy mission
reports, 414
- new brigades, 398–400, 403–404, 414–415, 427–428, 429n
- British position, 453,
475, 527–528, 555, 560, 580–581
- Jordanian position, 502, 514–515, 517, 544–547, 553
- U.S. position, 505,
532–533, 535, 545, 554–555, 565, 573
- Soviet military aid and, 745–748
- Soviet summit proposal and, 427–428, 429n
- U.S.-Israeli relations and, 265
- U.S. policy toward, 718–729
- U.S.-Soviet discussion, 462–467
- Western European economic aid, 728,
732
- Juma, Midhat, 447, 548, 690, 692, 700
- Jumblatt, Kamal (see also
Lebanese opposition), 87, 402n, 402–403, 407, 410
- Karami, Rachid (see also
Lebanese opposition), 35, 78, 388,
410, 643, 651
- Chehab government, 433, 438, 446,
529, 543, 551–552, 576, 582, 650
- civil war, 33, 191, 582, 614
- U.S. economic aid, 615–617, 632–634, 639–640644–645
- U.S.-Lebanese relations, 586–587, 640–643
- U.S. troop withdrawal, 567, 570–571, 602
- Kennedy, Donald D., 704
- al-Khairy, Khulusy, 548–549, 711
- Khater, Joseph Abou, 606, 639
- al-Khoury, Bechara, 7n,
11, 14–15, 387, 605n
- Khoury, Victor, 7n
- Khrushchev, Nikita S. (see also
Soviet summit proposal), 339–340, 354, 371, 628
[Page 758]
- Knowland, William F., 47, 218n, 220,
225
- Kocher, Eric, 734–741
- Kohler, Foy D., 61, 353
- Krebs, Max V., 574–575
- Kretzmann, Edwin M., 638n
- Kuwait, 212, 242
- Kuznetsov, V.V., 257
- Labouisse, Henry R., 559
- Lahoud, Col. Jamil, 260, 540
- Lahoud, Selim, 12, 15, 78
- Lakeland, William C., 521n, 560n, 572n, 609, 687n, 690n, 691–692, 704n,
717n, 730
- Laloy, Jean, 30–31,
42–43
- Laskey, Denis, 261, 317, 319, 340, 345, 451, 455, 580, 584
- Lawson, Edward B., 413–415, 426n
- Lebanese opposition (see also
Lebanon; specific names),
15, 43–44, 68, 77–79, 94, 416
- amnesty, 110–112, 141, 176, 207,
407, 410, 543–544
- Chamoun position, 99–100, 110–112, 141, 161–162, 407
- Chamoun re-election
proposal, 11, 24, 29, 32–33, 35–36, 77
- Chamoun successor
deliberations, 386–387
- Chehab government, 416, 445–447, 522,
543–544,
579, 588–590
- Chehab Prime Ministership
proposals,36, 38, 78, 81, 110
- general strike, 44n, 87
- Hammarskjöld position, 175, 179
- manifestos, 410, 529–530, 543
- UAR influence, 76–77, 85, 92, 94, 101
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 451n
- U.S. intervention, 51, 388, 529–530
- Lebanon (see also
Lebanese opposition):
- Arab development fund proposal, 643,
646–647
- British intervention, proposals for. See
U.S. intervention
below.
- British military aid, 264–265
- Chamoun re-election
proposal, 5–7,
38, 55n, 61–62, 72, 153
- Chamoun position,
14–16, 17n, 23, 67n, 74–75,
81, 113n, 147, 192
- civil war and, 20n, 29, 36–37,
56, 86–87, 94, 113
- opposition responses, 11, 24, 29,
33, 35–36, 77
- rejection of, 74–76, 79,
81, 86, 92, 105
- tripartite position, 24–25, 28–32, 39, 57–58, 66–67,
79, 181, 191
- U.S. intervention and, 46, 50, 63–64, 73–74,
79, 147, 179
- U.S. position, 10–14, 16–17, 20–21,
34–35, 44, 52–53,
113–114
- Chamoun resignation demands,
41n, 42, 410
- Chamoun successor deliberations (see also
Chehab Presidency proposals
below), 105, 174–175, 188, 196,
199, 203–207, 373, 386–387
- Chehab government, 415, 479, 547
- cabinet, 411, 416, 419–420, 433, 530–531, 541, 544, 551–552, 576, 579, 588, 590n, 612–614
- Chamoun role, 416, 417n, 421, 445–447, 650
- Chehab
inauguration, 576
- Christian strike, 586, 589, 590n, 594, 599n
- civil war under, 417, 421–422, 432–433, 438, 450, 478, 529–530, 539–542, 552–553, 556–557, 581–582, 599
- full powers bill, 627–628
- Hammarskjöld position, 568
- interim government proposals, 432–433, 445–446
- McClintock good
offices, 588–590
- parliamentary elections, 649–655
- Special National Intelligence Estimates, 649–653
- UAR interference, 478, 551, 619, 650–652
- U.N. Observation Group, 423
- Chehab Presidency proposals (see
also
Chamoun successor deliberations above),
In, 11–12,
24, 105,
122, 392–393, 414
- Chamoun position,
14, 205–206, 391, 407–408, 411–412
- Chehab acceptance,
407–408, 411
- Chehab position,
29, 31, 61, 71
- coup attempt rumors, 120, 143, 146
- military action against insurgents and, 391, 407–408
- tripartite position, 24, 28–29,
206–207
- UAR position, 71, 102
- Chehab Prime Ministership proposals, 36, 38, 67n, 71–72, 78, 81, 83
- civil war (see also
political situation, UAR interference, and
U.S. intervention
below), 86–89, 119, 172
- cease-fire proposals, 157,
161–162
- Chamoun position,
32–33, 98–99, 110, 138
- Chamoun re-election
proposal and,20n, 29, 36–37,
56, 86–87, 94, 113
- Chehab dismissal proposals, 134, 138–139, 142, 147, 154, 409
- Chehab government
and, 417, 421–422, 432–433, 438, 450, 478, 529–530, 539–542, 552–553, 556–557, 581–582, 599
- Chehab position,
20n,
24, 36, 39–42, 51n, 78, 80–82, 125
- Chehab resignation
demands, 78–79,82
- Chehab role (see also
Chehab dismissal proposals
above), 98–99, 118–120, 155
- Hammarskjöld position, 179
- Matni assassination, 35
- NSC discussions, 71, 79–80,
572, 579
- Tyre clashes, Mar.-Apr. 1958, 20–21
- U.N. Observation Group and, 119
- U.S. military aid and, 32, 79, 89–90
- coup attempt rumors, 120, 146, 153–154, 163–164, 249n
- Eisenhower Doctrine, 11, 22n, 25n, 40,
46, 87,
89–90,
136, 173, 221, 635
- election timing, 338, 373, 389,
400, 409–410
- France, relations with, 651
- Haddad kidnapping, 581, 588n
- Hammarskjöld visit, 561–562
- international guarantee proposal, 413,
417n, 421, 462,
480
- Iraqi intervention proposals, 204n
- military situation. See
civil war
above.
- military staff purge proposals, 140,
147, 353, 408–409
- Murphy
mission reports, 262–263, 326–328, 333–334, 337–338, 341–342, 373,
386–389,
407–411
- opposition amnesty, 110–112, 141,
176, 207, 407, 410, 543–544
- opposition compromise proposals, 77–79
- opposition manifestos, 410, 529–530, 543
- Palestinian refugees, 655
- political situation (see also
Chamoun and Chehab subheadings, Murphy
mission reports and civil war
above)
- British position, 61–62, 72,
78, 105, 153, 199, 393
- Eisenhower Doctrine
and, 11, 87
- French position, 78, 393
- Jordanian political situation and, 292–293
- Soviet interference, 32, 137, 224
- Special National Intelligence Estimates, 94–95,
618
- UAR position, 11, 33,
67–68, 85, 91–93,
101
- UAR proposals, 69–70,
91–93, 101–104, 108–112
- U.S.-British discussion, 104–106
- U.S. economic aid and, 2, 4, 30,
188–189, 630–631, 639–640
- U.S. intervention and, 137,
159, 161, 166, 168, 187, 189, 333–334, 341–342
- U.S. troop withdrawal and, 342, 476–477
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 651
- Solh assassination attempt, 408, 411, 418
- tripartite political settlement approaches, 113–114, 134n, 181–183, 190–193, 198
- Turkish intervention, proposals for, 204n, 213
- UAR interference (see also
U.N. Security Council appeals
and
U.N. Observation Group
below), 3n, 30,
33, 43n, 44n, 52,
59, 65,
87–89,
99, 155,
181, 342
- Arab League appeals, 72–73, 80,
86, 91, 177, 179
- British position, 198–199
- Chamoun re-election
proposal and,23, 32
- Chehab government,
478, 551, 619, 650-652
- Chehab position,
327, 417
- Hammarskjöld position, 175–176, 178–180, 202
- Hammarskjöld–Nasser
meeting, 155, 161, 176–178, 180, 185–186, 200–201
- Jordanian position, 295–296
- Lebanese position, 1–2, 8–9, 18,
23, 32, 37, 41–42,
130, 161, 185–186,402
- Soviet position, 466
- Special National Intelligence Estimates, 94, 650–652
- UAR position, 69–70,
101–103, 495
- U.N. General Assembly meeting and, 484, 489, 494
- U.N. Observation Group and, 172, 175–176, 180, 185, 187, 198–199, 222
- U.N. presence and, 484, 497
- U.N. Security Council appeals and,62–63, 177
- U.S. contact with Nasser, 54–55, 59, 67–70, 76–77
- U.S. intervention and, 39–40, 59,
128, 139, 167, 212–213, 216, 218, 221–222, 258, 352–353
- U.S. troop withdrawal and, 492, 494–501
- U.N. General Assembly meeting representation, 450n, 451n, 460
- U.N. Observation Group (UNOGIL) (see also
U.N. Security Council appeals
below), 119, 124n, 134, 163,
177–178
- British position, 107, 198–199
- Chamoun position,
183, 193
- Chehab position,
416n,
433, 477, 561, 570
- Japanese resolution and, 368n, 383
- Murphy mission
reports, 423–424
- Soviet General Assembly resolution, 484
- Soviet position, 109, 460, 463, 465, 484n, 496–497
- UAR interference and, 172, 175–176, 180, 185, 187, 198–199, 222
- UAR position, 112, 493
- U.N. Security Council appeals and, 190
- U.S.-British discussion, 106n
- U.S. intervention and, 121,
124, 129, 131–132, 135–136, 157–159
- U.S. troop withdrawal and, 401, 433, 465–466, 574–575, 587
- U.N. presence (see also
U.N. Observation Group (UNOGIL)
above; U.S.
intervention
below), 178, 181, 201–202, 327,
424, 477
- British position, 164–165
- Japanese resolution, 331–332, 336, 347, 350–351, 368
- Soviet responses, 252n
- UAR interference and, 484, 497
- U.N. Security Council discussion,243, 252n, 331
- U.S. troop withdrawal and, 331–332, 336, 341, 347, 350–351
- U.N. Security Council appeals (see
also
Soviet summit proposal; U.N. Observation Group
above; U.N.
presence
above), 86, 91, 100, 106, 113,
177, 190
- Arab League appeals and, 72–73, 80
- British position, 62–64
- U.S. intervention and, 229,
232, 236–237, 243
- British position, 62,
135
- congressional consultation, 220, 222–223, 225
- Lebanese position, 131, 158–159
- tripartite position, 43
- U.S. position, 50, 52, 80, 129, 132, 135, 137, 149, 166–167, 211, 213–214, 217, 227
- U.S. policy, 88, 93n
- United Arab Republic, relations with,478, 530, 651
- United Kingdom, relations with, 651
- United States, relations with, 634–635, 640–643, 654–657
- U.S. citizen evacuation, 121, 145–146
- U.S. economic aid, 8, 22n, 25n, 105, 615–617, 628–634, 660–662
- British position, 34n
- DLF loans, 105, 636, 638–639, 659
- Lebanese position, 3, 21–22,
34–35, 644–647
- P.L.
480, 27–28, 105, 644–647, 659
- political situation and, 2, 4, 30,
188–189, 630–631, 639–640
- Soviet aid and, 625–626
- technical assistance, 628–630, 646–647, 660–662
- U.S. intervention (see also
Murphy
mission; U.N. General Assembly
meeting; U.S. troop withdrawal
below), 115, 148, 365
- alternatives to, 194–196, 201
- Arab political situations and, 153, 159–160, 166–167, 172–173, 201, 214, 219
- Arab responses, 47, 50–51,
53–54, 58–59, 97,
131, 135, 195
- British intervention in Iraq and, 226
- British participation, 42–44, 46,
50, 93n, 98, 127, 169, 235
- British position, 53–54, 63–64, 70, 152n, 155n, 224, 233–235, 392
- Chamoun public
statement, 141, 143, 145, 147–148, 240–241
- Chamoun re-election
proposal and,46, 50, 63–64, 73–74,
79, 147, 179
- Chehab dismissal
proposals and, 138–139, 142
- Chehab position,
125–126
- civil war and, 337, 352–353, 626
- congressional consultations, 47–48, 149, 166, 171–175, 214–215, 217–226
- consequences of refusal, 121–122, 137, 153, 166–167, 172–173, 201, 212–215, 219–223, 225
- Eisenhower Doctrine
and, 40, 46, 90, 136, 173, 221
- Eisenhower press
conference (June 18), 157–159
- French participation, 42–44, 45n, 46, 50–51, 58–59, 127, 135–136, 169–171, 188, 241, 326
- French position, 392
- further Middle East intervention and, 149, 168, 174, 210, 213–214, 220, 222–223, 229, 252n, 310, 442
- Hammarskjöld consultation, 217, 220
- humanitarian relief proposals, 401
- Indian position, 347
- information to Chamoun, 62, 75n, 109, 111n, 133–134, 153–154, 158–160, 192, 227, 231, 239
- Iranian responses, 97, 122, 136, 220
- Iraqi political situation and, 149, 153, 159–160, 166, 201
- Iraqi responses, 47, 58, 90,
97, 122, 131–132, 135–136, 149, 167, 201
- Iraqi revolution and, 207–211, 214, 218–219, 237, 243
- Israeli responses, 59, 97, 122, 213, 224, 384
- Jordanian political situation and, 149, 153, 159–160, 166
- Jordanian responses, 47, 58, 97,
122, 131–132, 135, 149, 167
- Lebanese opposition responses, 51
- Lebanese requests, 38, 42, 110, 122–123, 133, 145, 155–157, 160–161, 183–184, 186, 208, 212, 215–216
- liaison with Lebanese army, 42,
117–119, 128, 135–136, 210, 250–251, 260, 385, 438–439
- Chehab
position, 51n, 125–126, 135, 240, 247–249, 253–255, 328, 438
- Murphy
mission reports, 328,
358–359, 411
- military action against insurgents, 352–353, 358–359, 373, 389, 391–392, 393n, 401, 407–408, 520
- military planning, 9–10, 59,
65, 116–117, 119–120, 142, 144–146, 150–152, 214, 227–228, 231, 240
- British participation, 54, 59–60
- congressional consultations, 222
- Lebanese position, 138–139
- NSC discussion, 385
- progress reports, 245–246, 248n
- NATO responses, 348
- naval demonstration proposal, 8
- NSC discussions, 80, 382–383
- oil supplies and, 97, 212, 219, 221, 223, 233–235
- opposition amnesty and, 141
- opposition responses, 161,
388
- Osseiran statements, 326–327, 337–338
- Pakistani responses, 97, 122, 167
- political situation and, 137,
159, 161, 166, 168, 187, 189, 333–334, 341–342, 626–627
- publicity, 53, 152, 225–227, 232–233, 242–245
- Saudi position, 212
- Soviet responses (see also
Soviet summit proposal), 41, 43–44, 48n, 97–98,
122, 165, 211, 219–221, 237, 257, 441, 470n
- Special National Intelligence Estimates, 95–98,
120–122
- Turkish responses, 59, 97, 122, 132, 136, 167, 220, 224, 387
- UAR interference and, 39–40,
59, 128, 139, 167, 212–213, 216, 218, 221–222, 258, 352–353
- UAR responses, 96–97,
122, 258–259, 441–442
- U.N. Charter and, 48, 152n, 152, 178, 217, 464–465, 470n
- U.N. Observation Group and, 121, 124, 129, 131–132, 135–136, 157–159
- U.N. Security Council appeals and, 229, 232, 236–237, 243
- British position, 62,
135
- Congressional consultation, 220, 222–223, 225
- Lebanese position, 131, 158–159
- Tripartite position, 43
- U.S. position, 50, 52, 80, 129, 132, 135, 137, 149, 166–167, 211, 213–214, 217, 227
- U.S.-British joint planning, 405–406, 451–452
- U.S. citizen evacuation and, 121, 145–146
- world opinion, 124, 188–189, 213, 215, 221, 224
- U.S. military aid (see also
U.S. intervention
above), 2n, 8,
38, 137,
265, 553, 620–621, 628, 648–649, 653–654
- aircraft, 162, 264–267, 607, 620n
- British position, 162, civil war and, 32, 37, 39, 79,
89–90
- Lebanese requests, 8–9, 16,
18–19, 32, 37, 39,
416–417
- U.S. policy toward, 1–4, 8
- U.S.-Soviet discussion, 462–467
- U.S. troop withdrawal (see also
U.S. intervention
above), 256n, 334,
439, 481, 520, 542, 570–571, 615
- Arab resolution and, 510–511
- British position, 341, 348, 451–453
- British troop withdrawal and, 459, 480, 491, 549n, 549–550, 550n, 566, 575
- Chamoun position,
417–418, 450, 561, 573
- Chehab position,
411, 415–418, 421, 432–433, 437–438, 449–450, 476–477, 489, 530, 552, 556, 567, 574
- communiqué, 583, 585–586, 595–596, 599–602
- election timing and, 400, 410
- Japanese resolution, 331–332, 336, 347, 350–351
- JCS position, 563–565, 569–570
- Jordanian position, 448, 547–548, 566–567
- Lebanese public opinion, 601–602
- opposition positions, 410,
529–530
- political situation and, 342,
476–477
- Soviet position, 460, 462–467, 470n, 484n, 496–497, 499–501, 619–620
- Special National Intelligence Estimates, 617–620
- token withdrawal plan, 437–438, 449–451, 464, 476–477
- UAR interference and, 492, 494–501
- UAR position, 472, 489–490, 494
- U.N. General Assembly meeting and,449n, 450, 460, 482–484, 488–490
- U.N. Observation Group and, 401, 433, 465–466, 574–575, 587
- U.N. presence and, 331–332, 336, 341, 347, 350–351, 356
- U.N. Security Council discussion,331–332, 336
- U.S.-British discussions, 261
- Legan, Donald, 261
- Liberia, 488
- Libya, 59, 65, 97, 166, 201, 212, 347
- Lippincott, Richard E., 632
- Lloyd, Selwyn:
- Dulles, correspondence with, 369–371, 380–381, 523–535
- Iraq, 342
- Jordan, 458, 523–525, 580, 741–742
- British intervention, 304–306, 315, 317–321, 326, 343, 366n, 475
- British troop withdrawal, 452–453, 459–460, 490–491, 578, 583–584
- Lebanon, 30–31, 34n, 61, 72, 182, 198–199, 741–742
- international guarantee proposal,341, 451–452, 474n
- U.S. intervention, 44–46, 109, 135, 155n, 226, 239n, 261, 340–341, 451–453, 459–460
- Soviet summit proposal, 341–343, 345–346, 369–371, 380–381, 394n
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 444,
453, 455–461
- visits to U.S., 304–306, 315,
317–321,
340–343
- Lodge, Henry Cabot, 318n, 368–369, 456
- Lebanon, 107, 175–176, 175–180, 200, 331,
368
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 252n, 430–431, 455, 459–461, 467,
495, 507, 511, 568
- U.S.-Lebanese discussion, 481, 483, 491–492
- Logan, Donald, 317, 319, 340
- Loud, Adm. Wayne R., 574
- Loutfi, Omar, 100, 180
- Lucet, Charles, 170–171
- Macmillan, Harold, 104–106, 231–236, 290, 354, 371, 394–395
- Eisenhower, correspondence
with, 234–236, 301, 329–331, 366–367, 378–379
- Jordan, 301, 314–316, 329–330, 366–367, 405–406, 419, 578
- Macomber, William B., Jr.,
133, 148n, 149, 171, 210–211, 214, 310, 374, 425
- Majali, Gen. Habis, 298, 300, 311, 736
- el-Majali, Hazza, 691–692, 710–713, 718n,
745–746
- Majdalani, Nassim, 659
- Malik, Charles, 1–5, 12,
25, 37, 43n, 86–87, 107, 113
- political situation, 23, 81–82, 153, 189,
411–413
- UAR interference, 1–2, 8–9, 23, 128, 130, 137,
175, 185–186
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 450n, 451n, 481–485
- U.N. Security Council appeals, 43n, 64,
72–73,
100, 131, 135
- U.S. economic aid, 3–4, 21–22, 27n, 633
- U.S. intervention, 38, 115, 128,
194–196,
256n, 334–336, 341, 432
- U.S. troop withdrawal, 336, 350–351
- Mansfield, Mike, 218n,
222, 225
- Marcy, Carl, 171
- Martin, Joseph, 218n,
221
- Mason, R.H., 302–303, 312–314, 316
- Mathews, Elbert G., 210
- Matni, Nasib, 35
- Matsudaira, 331–332
- McBride, Robert H., 622
- McClelland, D., 572n
- McClintock, Robert A.:
- Arab development fund, 646–647
- Lebanese opposition, 43–44, 99–100, 543–544, 588–590
- Lebanon, 1–5,
204n, 478
- Chamoun re-election
proposal, 6, 16–19, 20–21,
23–25, 28–33, 35–39, 44, 55–58, 86–87,
113–114
- Chamoun successor
deliberations,204–207, 391–393
- Chehab government,
445–446, 479, 543–544, 588–590, 627–628
- cabinet, 416, 420–421, 446, 530–531, 541, 544, 551–552, 582–583, 593–595, 597–601, 605–606, 613–614
- Chamoun
role, 416, 417n, 421, 445–447
- civil war under, 421–422, 529–530, 539–542, 552–553, 556–557, 581–582
- Chehab Presidency
proposals, 204–207, 391–393, 411–412
- Chehab Prime
Ministership proposals, 36, 38, 71–72, 73n, 81–83
- civil war, 32–33, 36–37, 39–42,
56, 86–88, 98–99,
116, 124–125, 146–147, 157, 421–422, 529–530, 539–542, 552–553, 556–557, 581–582
- Hammarskjöld visit, 561–562
- international guarantee proposal, 413
- military staff purge proposals, 353
- political situation, 2, 4, 41n, 42, 77–79, 104n, 110–111
- tripartite political settlement approach, 183, 190–193
- U.S. intervention and, 161, 626–627
- UAR interference, 1–2, 8, 23,
41–42, 43n, 44n, 52, 87–88, 216, 327, 551
- U.N. Observation Group, 107,
157–158, 477, 561
- U.N. Security Council appeals, 88, 113
- United States, relations with, 586–587, 634–635
- U.S. economic aid, 2, 4, 21–22, 27n, 33n, 607, 615–617, 625–626, 628–634, 645–646, 660–662
- U.S. intervention, 41, 43–44,
51, 147, 157–158, 207–208, 260
- Chamoun
public statement, 147–148, 240–241
- civil war and, 352–353
- Lebanese opposition responses, 51
- Lebanese requests, 38,
42, 141–144, 156–157, 160–161, 183–184, 215–216
- liaison with Lebanese army, 125–126, 240, 247–249, 251n, 253–255, 260, 439
- military action against insurgents, 391–392, 395–397, 522–523
- military planning, 119–120, 138–139
- political situation and, 141, 161, 626–627
- UAR interference
and, 8–9, 40, 352–353
- U.S. military aid, 38, 162, 607, 620n, 648–649, 653n
- U.S. troop withdrawal, 350–351, 449–451, 476–477, 520, 529–530, 569–570, 585–586, 595–596, 601–602
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 450n, 451n
- United Arab Republic, 478, 637–638
- McCormack, John, 218n,
221, 223, 225
- McElroy, Neil H., 261, 308, 317, 319, 347–349, 574–575
- McKinnon, R.A., 374n
- McSweeney, John M., 312
- Meir, Golda, 445, 458
- Menshikov, Mikhail, 372
- Meouchi, Boulos Boutros, 78, 81, 83, 86, 387, 590
- Meyer, Armin H., 620n,
636n, 658–660, 707n, 735n, 741n, 745
- Middle East:
- Middle East Doctrine. See
Eisenhower
Doctrine.
- Middleton, George, 15n, 24–25, 42–43, 55–56, 72,
161–162, 183n, 203n, 206
- Mikkawi, Jemil, 78, 82
- Mills, Sheldon T., 691–692, 695, 704, 715–716, 718–729, 731–733, 735n, 736n, 739n, 745–748
- Minnich, L. Arthur, Jr., 133
- Mirza, Wasfi, 306–308, 711
- Moffett, James D., 735n
- Mokhaiber, 561
- Moore, Lt. Gen., 563
- Moore, Anthony, 455, 584
- Morgan, Thomas, 218n,
224
- Morocco, 212, 746
- Morris, Brewster, 451
- Morris, Jane, 116n
- Morris, Willie, 105, 261, 317, 319
- Munim, Abd-Al, 296
- Murphy mission, 251n, 256, 304, 400–401, 435–436, 479–481
- Jordan, 413–415
- Lebanon:
- elections, 333–334, 338, 373, 407–411
- liaison with Lebanese army, 328, 358–359, 411
- military action against insurgents,337, 373, 391–392, 395–397, 402–403, 407–408, 411
- political situation, 262–263, 326–328, 333–334, 337, 341–342, 386–389
- U.N. Observation Group, 423–424
- U.S. troop withdrawal, 334,
411, 432–433
- United Arab Republic, 435–436, 439–443, 469
- United Kingdom, 451–453, 456
- Murphy, Robert D. (see also
Murphy
mission), 570n,
687n
- Nabaa, Archbishop, 387
- Naccache, Alfred, 7n,
373
- Naja, Rafik, 576
- Najjar, Fuad, 576, 593
- Nashashibi, Anwar, 711
- Nasir, Musa, 742
- Nasser, Gamal Abdel (see also UAR and United Arab Republic subheadings under
other subjects;
United Arab Republic), 173–174, 439–443, 683
- Jordan, 442–443, 557n, 558–559, 569
- Lebanon:
- Soviet-UAR relations, 68, 86, 224
- U.S.-UAR relations, 68n, 84–85, 658
- Nasser, Musa, 730
- National Intelligence Estimates:
- National Security Council:
- actions:
- documents:
- Jordan, 612, 670–671
- Lebanon:
- Chehab government,
418, 436, 590–591, 612
- civil war, 71, 79–80,
89, 181, 572, 579
- political situation, 34–35, 579
- U.S. intervention, 80, 155, 382–383, 385
- meetings:
- 365th, May 8 1958, 34–35
- 366th, May 22 1958, 71
- 367th, May 29 1958, 79–80
- 368th, June 3 1958, 89–90
- 369th, June 19 1958, 155–156
- 370th, June 26 1958, 181
- 373d, July 24 1958, 382–386
- 374th, July 31 1958, 418
- 375th, Aug. 5 1958, 436
- 377th, Aug. 22 1958, 506
- 379th, Sept. 18 1958, 572
- 380th, Sept. 25 1958, 579–580
- 381st, Oct. 2 1958, 590–591
- 383d, Oct. 16 1958, 612–613
- 390th, Dec. 11 1958 670-671
- Nehru, Jawaharlal, 347
- Newsom, David D., 261, 282n, 305n, 317, 319, 325n
- Nixon, Richard M., 211, 213–215, 244–245, 251n, 252n, 345, 347–349
- Nofal, Gen., 78
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO),
348
- Norway, 474, 476,
488, 492
- Ormsby-Gore, David, 451, 453
- Osseiran, Adel, 51, 101, 326–327, 337–338, 410, 588, 627
- Oueini, Hussein (see also
Lebanese opposition), 78, 388, 407,
632, 634–635, 646
- Pahlavi, Shah Mohammed Reza, 306–308
- Pakistan (see also
Baghdad Pact), 29, 97, 122, 167, 173, 209, 212, 228–230, 306-308
- Palestinian refugees, 284, 384, 445, 509, 634, 685, 719–721
- British intervention in Jordan and, 242, 319, 383
- Jordanian political situation and, 319, 383, 448, 457–458, 462,
683, 685, 743
- Lebanese position, 641–642, 655
- Palmer, Stephen, 735n
- Parker, Richard B., 228, 264n, 279n, 288n, 305n, 585n, 664
- Pate, Gen. Randolph McC. 563
- Paul, Norman, 45, 63n, 148n, 374
- Pella proposals, 472
- Perry, H, 636n
- Persian Gulf, 326, 349
- Persons, Maj. Gen. Wilton B., 211, 214, 308
- Pharaon, Henri (see also
Lebanese opposition), 35–36, 81,
161, 388, 588
- Picher, Maj. Gen. O.S., 58n, 59, 117, 148n,
419n
- Porter, Dwight, 563
- Proctor, Carolyn J., 127n
- Qawugji, Fawzi, 72, 82
- Quarles, Donald A., 116–117, 133, 148n, 167–168, 210–211, 214, 226–227, 375–376
- Rafi, 191
- Rayburn, Sam, 218n,
220–221, 225–226
- Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 104n, 166n, 197n, 239n, 305n, 315n, 321n, 359n, 444n
- Jordan, 303–304, 308, 317, 319–320, 343,
374, 425–426, 461
- Lebanon, 10n,
105, 168, 210–211, 256n, 261, 340, 360,
563–564
- Soviet summit proposal, 345, 353, 360,
394n
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 455,
495, 511
- Reyes, 205
- Richards, James P., 26n
- Rifa’i, Abdul Monem, 543, 548, 578, 609–612, 691–692, 695, 712
- al-Rifai, Samir, 399, 448, 516–517, 542–543
- Arab Union, 268–270, 288n, 291n, 292, 295–296, 311–312
- British intervention, 313, 323–324, 397–398, 486–487, 502–503, 542, 566
- Iraq, 299–300, 302–303, 361–362, 414,
548–549,
568
- Lebanon, 295, 448, 548
- political situation, 297–298, 448, 454, 683
- replacement proposals, 576–577, 579–580, 585, 591, 603–604, 618
- resignation threats, 502–504, 515, 521, 526n, 527, 535
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 447–448, 486
- U.N. presence, 486, 512–513, 547, 557–558
- United Arab Republic, 294–295, 447–448, 512–513, 663n, 667–670
- U.S. economic aid, 535–537, 548,
669–674,
677–678,
679n, 690–692, 695–699, 717n
- U.S. intervention, requests for, 323–324, 361–364
- U.S.-Jordanian relations, 295–296, 690–706
- U.S. military aid, 555n, 573n, 597, 608–609
- Risden, Brig. Gen. Richard A., 608–609, 664-666
- Roche, Amb., 81, 206, 241
- Rockwell, Stuart W., 13n, 25n, 54n, 58n, 66n, 73n, 76n, 91n, 103n, 111n, 142n, 184n, 197n, 203n, 239n, 274n, 289n, 297n, 321n, 325n, 334, 344n, 400n, 403n, 427n, 435n, 510n, 525n, 556n, 560n, 566n, 570n, 575n, 585n, 592n, 620n, 663n, 679n, 687n, 717n
- Arab Union, 282–286
- Jordan, 303, 565, 603, 609, 611,
664
- Lebanon, 5, 164–165, 189
- U.S. intervention, 63n, 117, 127, 148n, 153, 185, 194, 210–211, 215n, 261, 563–564
- Rose, Michael, 455
- Rountree, William M., 13n, 17n, 25n, 45n, 49n, 66n, 73n, 76n, 91n, 103n, 104n, 108n, 128n, 158n, 166n, 181n, 184n, 203n, 239n, 258n, 288n, 289n, 305n, 321n, 330n, 344n, 400n, 427n, 435n, 507, 575n, 583n, 592n, 620n, 622n, 663n, 679n
- Arab Union, 282, 286n
- Iraq, 228–230, 349
- Jordan, 303–304, 308–309, 374–375, 623–624, 667–673, 695–699
- British intervention, 317,
319, 347–348, 376, 425–426, 459, 584
- Hussein U.S. visit, 687–690, 692, 694–700, 704, 706
- U.S. economic aid, 531–532
- U.S. military aid, 264–267, 527–528, 560, 565, 580, 664–666
- Lebanon, 22n,
105, 115–116, 133, 198–199, 202,
634–635
- political situation, 153–154, 193n, 198
- U.S. intervention, 46, 62–64,
115, 117, 122–123, 124n, 133–134, 137, 148n, 149–152, 168
- British participation, 127, 197
- French participation, 135, 170–171
- U.N. Security Council appeals and, 228–229
- U.S. troop withdrawal, 261,
549–550
- Soviet summit proposal, 345, 485
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 455,
460, 469, 481, 484–485, 491, 511,
568
- United Arab Republic, 469, 667–670
- Russell, Richard, 218n, 221–222, 225
- Saab, Maj., 260
- Saadi, Brig. Muhammad, 447
- Sabri, Ali, 259n, 440
- Saccio, Leonard J., 695,
697–698, 704
- Safieddine, Mohammed, 576
- al-Said, Nuri, 136, 211–212, 228, 288n, 291n
- Salaam, Saeb (see
also
Lebanese opposition), 33, 35–36, 78, 87, 114, 401, 410n, 654–660
- Saleeby, Archbishop, 387,
589
- Salem, Col. Toufic, 42,
140, 147, 260, 392
- Saltonstall, Leverett, 218n, 222–223
- Sandys, Duncan, 405
- Sanger, Richard H., 210
- Sarraj, Col. Abd-al-Hamid, 87, 478, 619, 658
- Saud ibn Abd al-Aziz (King of Saudi Arabia), 270–271, 651
- Sauda, Joseph, 576
- Saudi Arabia, 212, 267–272, 275, 282, 326, 487
- Serra, Col., 298
- Shara, Maj. Gen. Sadiq, 298, 447–448, 664, 695, 698
- Shaw, J.F., 531, 636n
- Shuckburgh, Evelyn, 451
- Simon, Col., 439
- Sims, Harold, 638n
- Sisco, Joseph J., 63n, 148n, 185,
194, 236n, 400n, 592n
- Skaff, Joseph, 588
- Slim, Field Marshal, 40
- Smith, Gerard C., 211, 563
- Smith, H. Alexander, 218n
- Smith, James H., Jr.,
279, 289n
- Smith, Sidney E.,
28n, 491
- Sobolev, Arkady, 369,
431, 461, 467
- Solh, Sami, 41n, 42,
76n, 78, 86, 180, 327, 387, 478
- assassination attempt, 408, 411, 418
- Chehab government, 411, 416,
421, 432
- Chehab Presidency
proposals, 204n,
408–409,
412
- Solh, Takieddine, 543,
588
- Soviet summit proposal, 347,
375, 399, 427–428
- British position, 342, 345–346, 360, 369–371, 380–381
- French position, 357n, 360, 394–395, 406
- Soviet letters, 339, 379–380, 406–407, 429–431
- U.S.-British discussion, 341–343, 345–346, 353–357
- U.S. position, 340–341, 349–350, 355–356, 393–394, 485
- Western letters to Khrushchev, 371–372, 393–394, 422
- Soviet Union (see also Soviet and Soviet Union
subheadings under other subjects; Soviet summit
proposal), 212, 426–427, 467, 473, 495–501, 684–685
- Sparkman, John J., 171
- Special National Intelligence Estimates:
- Spinelli, Pier P., 592,
597, 663, 667, 737n, 740
- Sprague, Mansfield D., 210–211, 308, 374, 563, 565
- Stines, Col., 653–654
- Sudan, 29, 97, 166, 201, 212, 347, 384
- Suez crisis, 47, 136, 169, 188, 191, 211, 213, 215
- Suwaidi, Tawfiq, 295
- Sweden, 107, 488
- Symmes, Harrison M., 150n, 197n, 239n, 250n, 667
- Syria. See UAR and
United Arab Republic subheadings under other subjects; United Arab Republic (UAR).
- Taber, John, 218n
- Takla, Philip, 78, 576, 585–586, 588, 590, 593, 595–596, 601–602, 646
- al-Talhuni, Rais Diwan Bahjat, 486, 691–692, 735, 738, 742, 745–748
- Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 563–565
- Terrill, Maj. Gen., 563
- Thailand, 173
- Thomas, Col., 745
- Thompson, Llewelyn E., Jr.,
257
- Tian, Emile, 205
- Toffin, Guy, 170
- Trad, Farid, 576
- Triebel, Rear Adm., 563
- Tripartite Declaration (1950), 135, 222
- Tunisia, 196, 212
- Turkey (see also
Baghdad Pact), 209,
228–230, 306–308, 325, 381
- Lebanon, 29, 204n, 213
- U.S. intervention, 59, 97, 122, 132, 136, 167, 173, 201, 212, 220, 224, 387
- Tweini, Ghassan, 588
- Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 197n, 212
- Jordan, 309–310, 317, 319, 347–348, 376,
612
- Lebanon, 59
- U.S. intervention, 45, 133, 148n, 149, 209–211, 225–226, 261, 459n, 563
- military planning, 60,
109, 117n, 137, 214, 220, 222, 227, 245–246, 348, 375, 385
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 109, 129, 149, 167, 252n, 331,
429–430, 434, 486
- Arab resolution, 506–507, 510–513, 516,
525–526,
526n, 541, 557–558, 587–588
- British position, 325, 430–431, 453
- Eisenhower speech, 455–457, 467–470
- Jordanian representation, 447–449
- Lebanese representation, 450n, 451n, 460
- Norwegian draft resolution, 460–461, 474,
476, 482, 488–496, 499–502
- second session, 566n, 567–569
- Soviet troop withdrawal resolution, 460, 484
- UAR interference in Lebanon and
Jordan and, 484, 489, 494, 505
- U.S.-British discussions, 444, 455–461
- U.S.-Lebanese discussions, 481–485, 491–492
- U.S.-Soviet discussions, 495–501
- U.S.-UAR discussions, 469–473, 491–495, 507–509
- U.S. troop withdrawal and, 449n, 450
- U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
(UNRWA), 685, 719
- U.N. Technical Assistance Board, 728–729
- U.N. Truce Supervision Organization
- (UNTSO), 458, 559
- United Arab Republic (UAR)
(see also UAR and
United Arab Republic subheadings under other subjects), 8n, 173–174, 271, 472–473, 700–701
- Jordan, relations with, 268, 270–272, 435–436, 447–448, 454–455, 487, 507–509, 516,
568–569,
663, 667–669, 719–720, 735–741
- Lebanon, relations with, 88, 478, 530,
637–638,
651, 658
- Murphy mission, 435–436, 439–443
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 270–271, 487
- Soviet Union, relations with, 59, 68, 86, 224, 516
- United States, relations with, 68n, 84–85, 230, 310, 469–470, 637–638, 658, 668–669
- United Kingdom (see also British, U.S.-British,
tripartite, and United Kingdom subheadings under other subjects),
271, 304–306, 315, 317–321, 340–343
- United Nations (see also U.N. headings and subheadings under other subjects),
295, 456
- Charter, 48, 152n, 152, 178, 217, 318,
370, 464, 470n
- Essentials of Peace resolution, 167,
222, 482
- Uniting for Peace resolution, 149n, 325
- Urguplu, Ali S.H., 228–230
- U.S. Information Agency (USIA), 309, 384
- Villard, Henry S., 607
- Vinson, Carl, 218n, 223
- Voice of America, 309
- Von Horn, Maj. Gen. Carl Carlsson, 559
- Vorys, John, 218n, 222–223
- Wade, Brig. Gen. Sidney S., 253–254, 328
- Waggoner, Edward L., 5–7, 13n, 17n, 286n, 288n
- Walmsley, Walter N., 400n, 566n, 570n
- Walstrom, Milton C., 667
- Walters, Lt. Col. Vernon A., 640
- Weir, M.S., 165
- White, Gen. Thomas D., 563
- Whitney, John Hay, 405–406, 451–453, 578-579
- Wilcox, Francis O., 142n, 166n, 258n, 430, 455, 568
- Wiley, Alexander, 171,
218n, 224
- Wisenand, Gen. W., 261,
317, 319
- Wright, Michael, 61
- Wright, Thomas K., 542–543
- Arab Union, 268–270, 274n, 276–279, 289n, 291n, 295–296, 311–312
- Iraq, 299–303, 311–312, 344n, 361–363, 548–549
- Jordan, 299–300, 302, 312–314, 514, 548–549
- British intervention, 316,
323–325, 397–398, 502–503, 526, 542
- coup attempt rumors, 297–300, 526–527
- political situation, 292–294, 429, 502–504, 515, 538–539, 666, 710–714
- Rifai replacement proposals, 576–577, 603–604
- U.N. presence, 453–455, 512–513, 547, 557–558, 596–597
- United Arab Republic, relations with,268–272, 294–295, 447–448, 512, 558–559, 596–597, 663n, 667
- United States, relations with, 398–399, 514, 518, 535, 707, 710–711
- U.S. economic aid, 535–537, 548, 671–678, 681n, 712, 717n
- U.S. intervention, requests for, 323–325, 361–364, 381–382
- U.S. military aid, 268, 428, 434, 487–488, 545, 548, 573n, 597, 608–609
- Lebanon, 547–548
- U.N. General Assembly meeting, 447–449, 486, 512–513
- Yafi, Abdullah (see also
Lebanese opposition), 33, 35, 78,
87, 388, 392n, 407, 529, 589, 659
- Yeager, Rear Adm. Howard A., 574
- Yugoslavia, 224
- Zahir (King of Afghanistan), 360
- Zorin, Valerian, 461
- Zouein, Col., 204n, 205
- Zwein, Maurice, 588