Index

• Abdullah (Crown Prince of Iraq), 61, 211
• Abdullah, Col. Radi, 297n , 300
• Abed, 81, 388
• Adams, Maj. Gen. Paul D., 408, 520, 529, 574, 593, 598
• Adib, Mamdouh, 712
• Admams, Gen., 439
• Afghanistan, 360
• Akkari, Nazim, 601
• Alami, Musa, 711
• Albert, Carl, 218n , 222
• Algerian conflict, 641, 643, 655– 656
• Ali, Mohammed, 228– 230
• Allen, George V., 80, 133, 347– 348, 384
• Allen, Leo, 218n
• Alphand, Hervé, 170n , 390n
• Amin, Mustapha, 440
• Ammoun, Fuad (see also Lebanese opposition), 529, 654
• Amory, Robert, 563
• Anderson, Robert B., 211, 213– 214
• Arab development fund proposal, 456, 468, 472– 473, 524, 643, 646– 647
• Arab Federation. See Arab Union.
• Arab-Israeli dispute (see also Israel; Israeli subheadings under other subjects; Palestinian refugees), 375, 377, 642– 643, 668, 670– 671, 721– 724
• Arab League (see also individual countries), 527, 542– 543, 569
  • Arab resolution, 506, 511, 516, 526, 541, 558
  • Lebanon, 72– 73, 80, 86, 177, 179
• Arab Union (see also Iraq; Jordan), 90– 91, 136, 212, 228, 230, 267– 270, 292– 294
  • formation of, 273– 279, 295
  • Iraqi revolution and, 299– 300, 303, 311– 312
  • U.S.-British economic aid, 275, 277– 282, 285– 286, 289– 291, 295, 312
  • U.S. policy, 267, 274, 282– 289, 295– 296
• Ardalan, Ali Gholi, 228– 229
• Armour, Norman, 639
• Arneson, R. Gordon, 63n
• Aziz, Hussein, 67n
• Azkoul, Karim, 72
• Baghdad Pact (see also Iran; Iraq; Pakistan; Turkey), 213, 228– 230, 271, 273– 275, 283, 306– 308, 310, 346, 398, 404, 428, 505
• Barco, James W., 100, 165
• Barrows, Leland, 695
• Bayar, Celal, 306– 308
• Bazzi, Ali, 478
• Beeley, Harold, 455, 580
• Bell, John O., 289n , 695
• Ben Gurion, David, 163, 176, 348, 366– 367, 426n , 427n
• Bennsky, George M., 644, 695
• Berding, Andrew H., 63n
• Bergus, Donald C., 25n , 273n , 400n , 455, 469, 481
• Bernau, Phyllis D., 44n , 52n , 53n , 109n , 163n , 209n , 217n , 251n , 256n , 314n , 332n , 340n , 368n , 474n , 476n , 519n
• Berns, E.G., 717n
• Berry, J. Lampton, 274n , 297n , 315n , 374, 419n , 510n , 566n , 570n , 572n , 585n
  • Lebanon, 209, 211, 480n
• Bey, Saeb, 658– 660
• Bey, Sami, 82, 207, 416, 432
• Bishop, Frederick, 105
• Bliss, Don C., 439– 443
• Boggs, Marion W., 382n , 382– 386, 418, 436
• Boster, David E., 389– 390, 394– 395, 556n
• Boulos, Jawad, 7n , 14, 205, 373, 387
• Boulos, Simon, 644– 645
• Boustani, Emile, 7n , 78, 84
• Brewer, W.D., 622n
• Bridges, Styles, 218n , 223
• Brook, Norman, 104
• Brown, Vice Adm. Charles R., 326, 337– 338, 358
• Brown, Elizabeth A., 236n
• Bruce, David K. E., 348
• Bull, Maj. Gen. Odd, 107– 108
• Bunche, Ralph, 169n , 202, 561– 562
• Burdett, William C., 451
• Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 49n , 60, 63, 65, 144– 145, 231, 254n , 359, 563
• Cabell, Lt. Gen. Charles P., 563, 572, 579– 580
• Caccia, Sir Harold, 580, 584, 622– 623
  • Lebanon, 46, 53– 54, 61– 63, 62, 70, 104, 153– 154, 155n
• Canada, 27– 28, 235, 357, 488n , 491
• Cannon, Clarence, 218n
• Caraway, Maj. Gen., 563
• Carde, Capt., 563
• Cargo, William I., 663n
• Carnahan, A.S.J., 218n
• Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 174
• Ceylon, 488, 491
• Chamoun, Camille (see also Lebanon), 33n , 134, 190– 193, 262– 263, 350– 351, 450n
  • Chehab government, 416, 417n , 421, 432– 433, 586, 589, 593– 595, 627, 650
  • Chehab Presidency proposals, 14, 205– 206, 391, 407– 408, 411– 412
  • civil war, 32– 33, 98– 99, 110, 138, 142– 143, 146– 147, 156– 157, 161– 162
  • election timing, 338, 373, 389, 403
  • opposition and, 99– 100, 110– 112, 141, 161– 162, 407
  • UAR interference, 39, 41– 42, 137, 156, 161, 185– 186, 327, 352, 402
  • U.S. intervention, 38, 42, 51– 52, 110, 138– 139, 260, 335
    • military action against insurgents, 373, 391– 392, 396, 402– 403
    • public statement, 141, 143, 145, 147– 148, 240– 241
    • requests for, 38, 42, 122– 123, 141– 144, 155– 157, 186, 207– 208, 215– 216
    • UAR interference and, 39, 156, 352, 402
  • U.S. military aid, 18– 19, 37, 162
  • U.S. troop withdrawal, 350– 351, 417– 418, 450
• Chechetkin, 165
• Chehab, Col. Abdel Kader, 42, 140, 147, 163n , 260
• Chehab, Gen. Fuad (see also under Lebanon), 4– 5, 89, 410, 561, 581, 634, 646– 647
  • censure and dismissal proposals, 134, 138– 139, 142, 147, 154, 409
  • Chamoun re-election proposal, 20, 36, 38– 39, 55n , 56n , 81
  • civil war, 20n , 24, 36, 39– 42, 51n , 78, 80– 82, 89, 98– 99, 118– 120, 124– 125, 157
  • coup attempt rumors, 163n , 249n
  • military staff purge proposals, 140, 147, 353
  • U.N. General Assembly meeting, 450n , 451n
  • U.N. Observation Group, 416n , 433, 477, 561, 570
  • U.N. presence, 327, 477
  • United Arab Republic, 327, 352, 637– 638, 651
  • U.S. economic aid, 628– 629, 632
  • U.S. intervention, 64, 121, 352
    • liaison with Lebanese army, 51n , 125– 126, 135, 240, 247– 249, 253– 255, 328, 438
    • military action against insurgents, 352, 395– 397, 402, 403n , 522– 523
  • U.S. military aid, 416– 417, 648– 649, 653– 654
  • U.S. troop withdrawal, 411, 415– 418, 421, 432– 433, 489, 530, 556, 567, 586, 602
    • token withdrawal plan, 437– 438, 449– 450, 476– 477
• Chemaiet, Youssef, 260
• China, Republic of, 173
• Chiperfield, Robert, 218n , 224
• Colombia, 488
• Congress, U.S.:
  • acts of:
    • Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act (P.L. 480), 27– 28, 105, 644– 647, 659, 689, 697, 732
    • Mutual Security Act, 267
  • Lebanon, 47– 48, 149, 166, 171– 175, 174– 175, 214– 215, 217– 226
• Cordier, Andrew W., 131, 134
• Corea, Sir George Claude Stanley, 491
• Costello, Capt., 419n
• Couve de Murville, Maurice, 389– 390
• Creel, Robert C, 653– 654
• Cumming, Hugh S., Jr., 258n , 308, 315n
• Cutler, Robert, 209n , 211
• Dale, William N., 104n , 105, 198n
• Daoud, Sam’an, 695, 704
• Daouk, Achmed, 601
• Dayal, Rajeshwar, 107
• de Gaulle, Charles, 390n , 406, 641, 655– 656
• Dean, Patrick, 104, 451
• Decker, Col. D.J., 63– 66
• Defense, U.S. Department of (see also Joint Chiefs of Staff), 214, 227, 248, 264n , 265, 309, 620n
• Delaney, Col. Robert J., 597, 712
• Denmark, 488
• Dennison, Vice Adm. Robert L., 563
• Denny, Adm. Michael M., 261, 317– 319
• Development Loan Fund (DLF), 105, 636, 638– 639, 690, 697, 732– 733
• Di, Shukri el-Muhta, 447
• Dickson, Air Chief Marshal William F., 261, 317, 319– 320
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 25n , 264n , 274n , 419n , 455– 456, 532n , 687n
  • Jordan, 279– 282, 310, 531, 679– 681, 717– 718, 733– 734, 741– 742
  • Lebanon, 22n , 104, 607, 620n , 638– 639
• Dimechkié, Nadim, 22n , 185, 194, 640, 642, 644, 654, 659– 660
• Dirksen, Everett S., 218n
• Dixon, Sir Pierson, 153, 318n , 455, 458– 460, 580, 583
• Dorman, John, 170, 527n , 531– 532
• Dudley, Rear Adm., 563
• Dulger, Cevdet, 387
• Dulles, Allen W., 210– 212, 224, 347, 375, 506
  • Jordan:
    • British intervention, 308, 310, 317, 319, 376, 418, 506, 612
    • political situation, 308– 309, 374– 375, 418, 591, 670– 671
  • Lebanon, 65, 163, 181
  • civil war, 71, 79– 80, 89– 90, 181
  • political situation, 34– 35, 104, 136– 137, 163– 164, 418, 436, 590– 591, 612
  • U.S. intervention, 45, 63n , 80, 133– 134, 148n , 155, 163, 168, 209n , 210, 218, 226– 227, 261
• Dulles, John Foster, 378n , 456, 461– 467, 481n
  • Arab Union, 273, 288– 291
  • Eisenhower Doctrine, 25– 27, 167, 221
  • Iraq, 209, 212, 305– 306, 342, 344– 345, 348
  • Jordan, 444– 445, 504, 523, 592, 609– 611
    • British intervention, 238, 310, 318n , 320, 326, 405, 406n , 420n
      • Israeli overflight permission, 348, 383, 426– 427, 475
      • U.S. support, 316– 317, 319– 322, 332, 374, 376– 377, 419– 420, 425, 475
    • British troop withdrawal, 492, 496– 497, 500– 501, 506– 507, 511, 583, 622
    • Israeli invasion threats, 458, 462, 467, 471, 622– 624
    • United Arab Republic, relations with, 505, 591– 592, 611– 612
    • U.S.-British intervention, proposals for, 303– 306, 314– 316, 374– 377
    • U.S. military aid, 264, 273– 274, 427– 428, 475, 505, 519, 560, 580
  • Lebanon, 44– 45, 480n
    • Chamoun re-election proposal, 13– 14, 17, 30– 31, 52– 53, 61– 62, 66– 67, 73– 74, 203– 204
    • Chamoun successor deliberations, 174– 175, 181– 182, 184– 185, 188– 189, 193n
    • political situation, 54– 55, 91– 93, 163– 164, 187– 189, 193n , 341– 342, 400, 639– 640
      • UAR proposals, 103– 104, 108– 109, 111– 112
    • UAR interference, 62– 63, 128, 130, 172, 175, 200– 201, 218, 222, 258, 484, 492, 494– 501
    • U.N. Observation Group, 163, 172, 175, 190, 222
      • U.S. intervention and, 124, 129, 132, 158– 159, 187– 188
      • U.S. troop withdrawal and, 401, 466, 492, 496– 497, 500– 501
      • U.N. presence, 202, 351n , 368, 497
      • U.N. Security Council appeals, 62– 63, 73, 129, 190, 494
        • U.S. intervention and, 50, 131, 135, 137, 149, 159, 163, 213– 214, 222– 223, 227, 236– 237
      • United States, relations with, 591
      • U.S. economic aid, 27– 28, 34, 105, 188– 189, 639– 640
      • U.S. intervention (see also U.S. troop withdrawal, below), 45– 49, 53n , 63n , 73– 74, 106, 136– 137, 142, 168, 169n , 185, 226
        • alternatives to, 194– 196, 201
        • Arab political situations and, 153, 159– 160, 166– 167, 172– 173, 201, 219
        • Arab responses, 47, 53– 54, 131– 132, 134– 135, 149
        • British participation, 127, 197, 220, 234, 238– 239
        • British position, 53– 54, 70, 241– 242, 251
        • Eisenhower Doctrine and, 46
        • French participation, 127, 170n , 188, 326
        • further Middle East intervention and, 214, 222– 223, 241– 242, 251, 252n , 334– 336, 341
        • Hammarskjöld consultation, 217, 220, 225
        • information to Chamoun, 62, 109, 111n , 133– 134, 153– 154, 158– 160, 227, 239
        • Iraqi revolution and, 209– 211, 218– 219
        • Lebanese requests, 144n , 145
        • liaison with Lebanese army, 118– 119, 128, 250– 251
        • military action against insurgents, 401
        • military planning, 116– 117, 146, 150, 152n , 240
        • Murphy mission, 256, 304
        • NSC discussions, 382– 383
        • political situation and, 187, 189, 341-342
        • Soviet responses, 48n , 211– 212,219
        • UAR interference and, 218, 222, 258
        • UAR responses, 258– 259
        • U.N. Observation Group and, 124, 129, 132, 158– 159, 187– 188
        • U.N. Security Council appeals and, 50, 131, 135, 137, 149, 159, 163, 213– 214, 222– 223, 227, 236– 237
        • world opinion, 124, 188– 189, 213, 215
      • U.S. military aid, 264, 620– 621
      • U.S. troop withdrawal, 261, 340– 341, 348, 351n , 401, 441n , 459, 463– 465, 556n , 571n
        • Arab resolution, 507, 511
        • British troop withdrawal and, 549n , 550n , 575
        • UAR interference and, 492, 494– 501
        • U.N. General Assembly discussion, 482– 483, 488– 490
    • Lloyd, correspondence with, 369– 371, 380– 381, 523– 525
    • Macmillan, correspondence with, 419– 420
    • Malik, correspondence with, 25– 27
    • Soviet summit proposal, 340– 343, 345– 347, 349, 353– 357, 360n , 369, 371– 372, 380, 389– 390, 394– 395, 427– 428
    • U.N. General Assembly meeting, 109, 129, 252n , 325, 430, 444, 474, 476, 481– 485, 488– 491, 567– 568
      • Arab resolution, 507, 511
      • Eisenhower speech, 455– 457, 468– 469
      • U.S.-British discussion, 444, 455, 460– 461
      • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 495– 501
      • U.S.-UAR discussions, 469– 473, 491– 495, 507– 509
    • United Arab Republic, 173– 174, 469– 470, 507– 509
  • Duncan, E.S., 741n
  • Eagleton, William L., Jr., 13n
  • Eban, Abba, 163n , 426– 427
  • Eddé, Pierre (see also Lebanese opposition), 7n , 12, 15, 32, 36, 51, 105, 183, 204n , 588
  • Eddé, Raymond (see also Lebanese opposition), 20, 23, 32, 35– 38, 204n , 388, 614, 627
  • presidency proposals, 7n , 12, 15, 21, 105
  • U.S. economic aid, 616– 617, 625– 626, 628, 632– 633
• Eddy, Col. William, 388
• Eilts, Herman F., 274n
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 289n , 290, 310, 671, 739n
  • Algerian conflict, 641, 643, 655– 656
  • Arab development fund proposal, 456, 468, 472
  • Iraqi revolution, 209, 306, 308n
  • Jordan, 267, 301, 376– 377, 739n
    • British intervention, 213, 226, 310, 316, 320– 321, 329– 332, 349, 366, 376– 379, 419, 511, 612
    • United States, relations with, 700– 704, 742– 745
  • Khrushchev, correspondence with, 339, 372, 379– 380, 393– 394, 406– 407, 422, 429– 431
  • Lebanon, 45n , 52– 53, 89, 104, 106n , 116, 137, 415n
    • United States, relations with, 640– 643, 654– 657
    • U.S. economic aid, 27– 28, 34
    • U.S. intervention, 45– 48, 53, 109, 111n , 127, 136, 212– 214, 217– 226, 347, 359, 365
      • further Middle East intervention and, 231– 234, 241– 242, 245, 251
      • military planning, 137, 227, 348
      • publicity, 225– 227, 242– 243, 242– 245
    • U.S. troop withdrawal, 459n , 511, 549n
  • Macmillan, correspondence with, 234– 236, 301, 329– 331, 366– 367, 378– 379
  • propaganda, 308– 309, 414
  • Soviet summit proposal, 340, 349, 354, 357n , 360, 372, 393– 394, 394n , 422
  • U.N. General Assembly meeting, 430– 431, 455– 457, 467– 469, 511
• Eisenhower, Col. John S.D., 654, 700
• Eisenhower Doctrine, 11, 22n , 25n , 87, 89, 307, 427, 505– 506
  • Lebanese acceptance, 25– 27, 167, 186, 616– 617
  • U.S. intervention in Lebanon and, 40, 46, 90, 136, 173, 221
• Ekstrom, Adm. Clarence E., 602n
• Elbrick, C. Burke, 105, 261, 317– 318, 623
• Engen, Hans, 202, 474, 492
• Faisal II (King of Iraq), 61, 228, 274n , 276n , 299, 348
• Farley, Philip, 61, 171
• Fawzi, Mahmoud, 176– 178, 456, 469– 473, 490– 496, 507– 509, 519
• el-Fayiz, Akef, 695, 704
• Finn, Richard B., 58n
• FitzGerald, Dennis A., 532n
• Fox, Lt. Gen. Alonzo P., 563
• France (see also French, France, and tripartite subheadings under other subjects), 78, 107, 174, 326, 393
• Frangie, Hamid, 7n
• Freers, Edward L., 461, 495
• Fritzlan, A. David, 90– 91
• Fujiyama, Aiichiro, 460
• Fulbright, J. William, 174, 218n , 222, 224
• Funseth, Robert L., 254n
• Gailani, 90– 91
• Gallman, Waldemar J., 90– 91, 422– 423
• Galo Plaza, Lasso, 107, 124, 175, 179
• Gamon, David L., 236n , 525n
• Gandour, Izzat Hassan, 745
• Gemayel, Maurice, 589, 661– 662
• Gemayel, Pierre, 582, 588– 589, 598, 601, 605– 606, 614
• Genadry, Capt., 260
• Gerhart, Lt. Gen., 563
• Germany, Federal Republic of, 326, 348, 728, 732
• Ghaleb, Abdelhamid, 52
• Ghana, 488
• Gleason, S. Everett, 80, 506, 563, 579– 580, 590-591
• Glubb, Lt. Gen. John Bagot, 283
• Godley, G. McMurtrie, 419n , 570n , 575n
• Goldmann, E.B., 638n
• Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew J., 105, 218n , 308, 360, 376, 394n , 742
  • U.S. intervention in Lebanon, 46, 48n , 211, 226n , 245, 347
• Grantham, Adm. E.B., 704
• Gray, Gordon, 211, 382– 384
• Greece, 29
• Green, Theodore F., 171, 218n , 224, 563
• Greene, Joseph N., Jr., 148– 149, 209n , 210, 231n , 234n , 238n , 303, 405n , 580, 583
• Greene, Lt. Gen. Wallace M., 563
• Grewe, Wilhelm, 348
• Gromyko, Andrei A., 369, 444, 458, 461– 467, 470, 473, 493, 495– 501
• Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M., 45
• Haddad, Fuad, 581
• Hadow, Michael, 451, 578– 579
• Hagerty, James C., 226– 227, 339, 347, 371, 374, 394n , 682n
• Haikal, Mohammed Hussanein, 84, 91n , 101
• Haikal, Yusuf, 730, 736n , 742
• Hakim, Adnan, 654, 659
• Hall, Carlos C., 306– 308
• el-Hamadeh, Rashida, 77– 78
• Hamadi, Sabri (see also Lebanese opposition), 99, 446, 529
• Hamilton, William L., 549n , 620n , 622n , 636n
• Hammarskjöld, Dag (see also U.N. headings and subheadings), 295, 349
  • Jordan, 459, 538– 539, 542, 557– 559, 562
  • Lebanon, 177– 180, 201– 202, 258, 561– 562
    • Nasser meeting, 155, 161, 169, 175n , 176– 178, 180, 185– 186, 200– 201
    • U.N. Observation Group, 107– 108, 124n , 156, 163, 187– 188, 190, 368
    • U.S. intervention, 217, 220, 225, 237n , 542
  • Middle East trip, 557– 559, 561– 562, 568– 569, 572, 587– 588
  • U.N. General Assembly meeting, 252, 444, 568– 569, 587– 588
• Hanania, Anastas, 548, 695, 704
• Hanes, John W., 63n , 133, 479n , 525n
• Harding, Col. Stanley, 664
• Hare, Raymond A., 67– 70, 84– 85, 91n , 101– 103, 104n , 111n , 112n , 259n , 658
• Harlow, Bryce, 218n
• Hart, Parker T., 640, 730, 742
• Hayter, William, 261, 317, 319, 340– 342, 345, 451– 453, 455, 459– 460
• Heath, Donald B., 2n
• Heathcoat-Amory, 733– 734
• Helou, Charles, 7n , 576, 593
• Henderson, Loy W., 210– 211, 303, 305n
• Herter, Christian A., 66n , 150n , 274– 275, 286– 287, 345, 394n , 403n , 479, 739n
  • Jordan, 297, 303, 374, 521, 585
    • British intervention, 317, 319, 347– 348, 510, 566
    • United Arab Republic, relations with, 435– 436, 663, 730– 731, 735– 736
    • United States, relations with, 687, 692, 700, 704, 706
    • U.S. economic aid, 531– 534, 690– 692, 741– 742
    • U.S. military aid, 266n , 403– 404, 519, 532– 533, 572– 573
  • Lebanon, 64, 76– 77, 80, 196, 266n , 636, 654
    • U.S. intervention, 45, 63n , 80, 133, 144n , 194, 256n , 261, 304, 340, 570– 571, 574– 575
  • U.N. General Assembly meeting, 430, 474, 476, 506, 511, 525
• Herzog, Yaacov, 426
• Hickenlooper, Bourke B., 171
• Higgs, L. Randolph, 1– 3
• Hillyard, Col., 563
• Hitti, Joseph, 7n , 14, 387
• Holloway, Adm. James L., Jr.:
  • Lebanon, 353, 408, 552– 553
    • U.S. intervention, 254– 255, 262, 326, 328, 352
      • military action against insurgents, 352, 358– 359, 389, 391, 395– 397, 520, 522– 523
      • military planning, 54, 60, 144, 222, 231, 348
    • U.S. troop withdrawal, 437– 438, 439n , 449– 451, 476– 477, 520, 569– 570, 602n , 615
• Holmes, Julius C., 304
• Hood, Viscount Samuel, 329n , 430, 444
  • Jordan, 444– 445, 521, 527– 528, 531– 532, 623
    • British intervention, 304– 306, 317, 319– 320, 366n , 379n , 425, 444, 549– 550
  • Lebanon, 61, 164– 165, 198– 199, 340– 341
    • political situation, 105, 181– 182, 193n , 203n
    • U.S. intervention, 135, 153, 226, 238– 239, 241– 242, 261
  • Soviet summit proposal, 345, 353– 357, 369n , 371, 380n
• Houghton, Amory, 733– 734
• Hoyer Millar, Frederick, 451– 452
• Humphrey, George M., 365
• Hungary, 325, 490
• Hussein (King of Jordan), 295, 302, 399
  • abdication, possible, 414, 429, 436, 454, 508, 521, 527, 535
  • Arab Union, 268– 270, 273, 276n , 287, 288n , 291n , 292, 296, 311– 312
  • British intervention, 226, 397– 398, 516
  • Iraq, 299– 300, 311– 312, 342, 349, 362, 568, 715– 716
  • political situation, 230, 298, 503– 504, 579– 580, 591, 713– 714, 734– 735
    • Iraqi revolution and, 212, 228
  • U.N. presence, 453– 455, 486, 596– 597
  • United Arab Republic, 268, 447– 448, 454– 455, 596– 597, 663, 667, 736– 741
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 265, 283, 517– 518, 675– 676
  • U.S.-British intervention proposals, 242, 300– 301, 312– 313
  • U.S. economic aid, 536– 537, 657– 676, 671– 672, 690– 692
  • U.S. intervention, requests for, 342, 349, 362, 364
  • U.S. military aid, 268, 398, 400n , 414, 487– 488, 517, 544– 546, 573n , 608– 609
  • U.S. visits, 679– 683, 687– 709, 742– 745
  • vacation plans, 612, 623– 624
• Ilah, Abdul, 228
• India, 235, 347, 354, 379, 460
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 456
• International Cooperation Administration (ICA), 266, 620n , 630n
• International Development Association, 733
• Iran (see also Baghdad Pact), 29, 97, 122, 136, 173, 201, 209, 212, 220, 228– 230, 306– 308
• Iraq (see also Arab Union; Baghdad Pact; further Middle East intervention under Lebanon: U.S. intervention; Iraq and Iraqi subheadings under other subjects), 29, 136, 149, 283, 293, 325
  • British intervention, proposals for, 226, 241– 242, 302– 303, 305– 306
  • Jordan, relations with, 342, 344– 345, 349, 361– 363, 548– 549, 568, 619
  • post-revolution union proposals, 472– 474, 493, 508– 509
  • Lebanon, 61, 91
  • revolution, 207– 214, 228– 230, 237, 243, 299– 303, 306– 307, 311– 312, 363
  • United Arab Republic, relations with, 700– 701, 715– 716, 730– 731
  • United States, relations with, 210, 281– 282, 348– 349, 399, 434
• Irwin, John N., II, 9– 10, 46, 48, 53n , 63n , 65, 347, 403n , 419n , 695, 707
• Israel (see also Arab-Israeli dispute; Israel and Israeli subheadings under other subjects), 59, 97, 163, 170n , 265, 275, 445, 670– 671, 723
• Italy, 29, 728, 732
• Jackling, Roger, 261, 317, 319, 340
• Jackson, C.D., 468– 469
• Jamali, Fadhil, 228
• Jandrey, Frederick W., 184n , 325n , 374, 419n
• Japan, 331– 332, 336
• Jarring, Gunnar V., 107
• Johnson, Maj. Gen. Douglas V., 563
• Johnston, Charles H., 291n , 487, 526n , 546, 578– 579, 675– 676, 736, 737n ,740
• Joint Chiefs of Staff, In, 9– 10, 54, 58– 60, 239n , 459n , 563– 565, 569– 570
  • State–JCS meetings, 58– 59, 563– 565
• Jones, G. Lewis, 644, 654, 735n , 736n
• Jordan (see also Arab Union; further Middle East intervention under Lebanon: U.S. intervention; Jordan and Jordanian subheadings under other subjects):
  • Arab-Israeli dispute, 721– 722
  • Arab economic aid, 271– 272, 282, 516– 517
  • British economic aid, 523– 525, 528, 675– 676, 717– 719, 728, 733– 734, 741– 742
  • British intervention (see also British troop withdrawal below and U.N. General Assembly meeting), 226, 238, 316– 317, 414
    • French position, 326
    • Israeli overflight permission, 317, 343, 348, 366– 367, 383, 425– 427, 436, 459, 475, 486– 487, 510, 578
    • Israeli position, 384
    • Jordanian public opinion, 323– 324, 381, 397– 398
    • Palestinian refugees and, 242, 319, 383
    • Soviet responses (see also Soviet summit proposal), 426– 427
    • UAR position, 471– 472
    • U.N. Security Council appeals (see also Soviet summit proposal), 318n , 320
    • U.S.-British joint planning, 405– 406, 420n , 451
    • U.S. policy, 309– 310
    • U.S. support (see also Israeli overflight permission above), 226, 316– 322, 332, 349, 375– 379, 383– 384, 419– 420, 444, 475
  • British troop withdrawal, 431, 471– 472, 492, 494– 495, 510– 511, 612, 615, 622
    • British position, 452– 453, 460, 476, 483, 490– 491, 578– 579, 583– 584
    • Jordanian position, 448, 502– 503, 506, 515– 516, 526, 542, 566
    • political situation and, 374– 375, 384, 418, 578– 579, 617– 619
    • Soviet position, 460, 462– 463, 484, 496– 501, 619– 620
    • U.S. military aid and, 404, 545, 550
    • U.S. troop withdrawal and, 459, 480, 491, 549n , 550n , 566, 575
  • coup attempt rumors, 294, 297– 300, 308– 309, 312, 314, 383– 384, 448, 526– 527
  • defense organization proposal, 398– 399, 404
  • Hussein abdication, possible, 414, 429, 436, 454, 508, 521, 527, 535
  • Hussein vacation plans, 612, 623– 624
  • Iraq, relations with, 342, 344– 345, 349, 361– 363, 548– 549, 568, 619
    • post-revolution union proposals, 472– 474, 493, 508– 509
  • Israel, relations with, 670– 671
  • Israeli invasion threats, 375, 384, 445, 458– 459, 467, 471, 619, 719– 720
    • British position, 452, 622– 624
    • Soviet position, 462
    • UAR position, 471, 623
  • Majali assassination, 658– 659, 734– 736, 740, 743
  • Majali government, 710– 714
  • Murphy mission, 413– 415
  • Palestinian refugees in, 242, 319, 383, 445, 448, 509, 683, 719– 721
  • political situation (see also UAR interference below), 149, 230, 666, 670, 681– 687
    • British troop withdrawal and, 374– 375, 384, 418, 578– 579, 617– 619
    • Hammarskjöld position, 538– 539
    • Iraqi revolution and, 212, 228, 299– 301
    • Lebanese political situation and, 292– 293
    • Palestinian refugees and, 319, 383, 448, 457– 458, 462, 683, 743
    • UAR position, 442– 443
    • U.S.-Jordanian discussion, 609– 611
    • U.S. economic aid and, 298– 299, 301, 467, 493, 507– 509, 676– 677
  • Rifai replacement proposals, 576– 577, 579– 580, 585, 591, 603– 604, 618
  • Rifai resignation threats, 502– 504, 515, 526n , 527, 535
  • Saudi economic aid, 271– 272, 282
  • Soviet summit proposal, 399
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 684– 685, 745– 748
  • UAR interference, 292– 295, 298, 308– 309, 311, 363, 512– 513, 684
    • British troop withdrawal and, 492, 494-497
    • Hammarskjöld–Nasser meeting, 557n , 558– 559
    • Lebanese position, 658– 659
    • Majali assassination, 658– 659, 735, 743
    • U.N. General Assembly meeting and, 484, 489, 494, 505
    • U.N. presence and, 591– 592, 596– 597
  • U.N. presence, 453– 455, 467, 476, 486, 496– 499, 512– 513, 547, 580
    • British position, 444– 445, 448, 452, 458– 459, 474n
    • Hammarskjöld visit, 557– 559, 562, 572, 587
    • UAR interference and, 591– 592, 596– 597
    • UAR position, 493
  • United Arab Republic, relations with (see also UAR interference above), 435– 436, 447– 448, 454– 455, 507– 509, 568– 569, 663, 667, 719– 720, 735– 741
    • Syria union proposals, 667– 670
    • UAR blockade, 435– 436, 591, 611– 612
    • U.N. appeal, 736– 737, 740– 741
  • United Kingdom, relations with (see also British intervention and British troop withdrawal above and U.S.-British intervention proposals below), 265, 271, 272n , 283, 448, 514, 517– 518, 685, 718– 719
  • United States, relations with (see also U.S.-British intervention proposals, U.S. economic aid, and U.S. military aid below), 295– 296, 710– 711, 742– 745
    • Hussein U.S. visit, 679– 683, 687– 709
    • mutual defense treaty, 398– 399, 404, 502, 505– 506, 514, 518, 527, 535
  • U.S.-British intervention proposals (see also British intervention above; further Middle East intervention under Lebanon: U.S. intervention), 300– 301, 304– 306, 310, 312– 316, 362– 363, 374
  • U.S. economic aid (see also U.S. military aid below), 271– 274, 517, 533– 537, 548, 712, 722– 725, 731n
    • Arab Union and, 279– 282 British economic aid and, 717– 719, 733– 734, 741– 742
    • British position, 531– 532
    • budget crisis, 669– 678
    • DLF loans, 690, 697, 732– 733
    • Hussein U.S. visit and, 679– 683, 689– 692, 695– 699
    • labor corps, 725– 726
    • National Intelligence Estimates, 682– 683
    • oil supplies, 299– 300, 302, 308– 309, 332
    • P.L. 480, 689, 697, 732
    • political situation and, 298– 299, 301, 467, 493, 507– 509, 676– 677
  • U.S. intervention, requests for (see also U.S.-British intervention proposals and British intervention above), 323– 325, 342, 344– 345, 349, 361– 364, 365n , 374– 376, 381– 382
    • British position, 364, 366– 367
  • U.S. military aid (see also U.S. economic aid above), 267, 429, 487– 488, 519, 707, 712, 726– 727, 731
    • aircraft, 264– 268, 273, 434, 545, 548, 608– 609
    • British troop withdrawal and, 404, 545, 550
    • MAAG establishment, 398– 399, 404, 502, 505, 535
    • military survey, 517, 565, 572– 573, 597, 608– 609, 664– 666, 690
    • Murphy mission reports, 414
    • new brigades, 398– 400, 403– 404, 414– 415, 427– 428, 429n
      • British position, 453, 475, 527– 528, 555, 560, 580– 581
      • Jordanian position, 502, 514– 515, 517, 544– 547, 553
      • U.S. position, 505, 532– 533, 535, 545, 554– 555, 565, 573
    • Soviet military aid and, 745– 748
    • Soviet summit proposal and, 427– 428, 429n
    • U.S.-Israeli relations and, 265
  • U.S. policy toward, 718– 729
  • U.S.-Soviet discussion, 462– 467
  • Western European economic aid, 728, 732
• Juma, Midhat, 447, 548, 690, 692, 700
• Jumblatt, Kamal (see also Lebanese opposition), 87, 402n , 402– 403, 407, 410
  • Chehab government, 438, 445– 447, 529, 588
  • civil war, 32, 99, 120, 190, 392
• Karami, Rachid (see also Lebanese opposition), 35, 78, 388, 410, 643, 651
  • Chehab government, 433, 438, 446, 529, 543, 551– 552, 576, 582, 650
    • political support for cabinet, 593, 598, 600, 605– 606, 630
  • civil war, 33, 191, 582, 614
  • U.S. economic aid, 615– 617, 632– 634, 639– 640 644– 645
  • U.S.-Lebanese relations, 586– 587, 640– 643
  • U.S. troop withdrawal, 567, 570– 571, 602
• Kennedy, Donald D., 704
• al-Khairy, Khulusy, 548– 549, 711
• Khater, Joseph Abou, 606, 639
• al-Khoury, Bechara, 7n , 11, 14– 15, 387, 605n
• Khoury, Victor, 7n
• Khrushchev, Nikita S. (see also Soviet summit proposal), 339– 340, 354, 371, 628
  • Eisenhower, correspondence with, 339, 372, 379– 380, 393– 394, 406– 407, 422, 429– 431
• Knowland, William F., 47, 218n , 220, 225
• Kocher, Eric, 734– 741
• Kohler, Foy D., 61, 353
• Krebs, Max V., 574– 575
• Kretzmann, Edwin M., 638n
• Kuwait, 212, 242
• Kuznetsov, V.V., 257
• Labouisse, Henry R., 559
• Lahoud, Col. Jamil, 260, 540
• Lahoud, Selim, 12, 15, 78
• Lakeland, William C., 521n , 560n , 572n , 609, 687n , 690n , 691– 692, 704n , 717n , 730
• Laloy, Jean, 30– 31, 42– 43
• Laskey, Denis, 261, 317, 319, 340, 345, 451, 455, 580, 584
• Lawson, Edward B., 413– 415, 426n
• Lebanese opposition (see also Lebanon; specific names), 15, 43– 44, 68, 77– 79, 94, 416
  • amnesty, 110– 112, 141, 176, 207, 407, 410, 543– 544
    • British position, 161– 162
    • UAR position, 77, 91n , 92, 100, 108
  • Chamoun position, 99– 100, 110– 112, 141, 161– 162, 407
  • Chamoun re-election proposal, 11, 24, 29, 32– 33, 35– 36, 77
  • Chamoun successor deliberations, 386– 387
  • Chehab government, 416, 445– 447, 522, 543– 544, 579, 588– 590
  • Chehab Prime Ministership proposals, 36, 38, 78, 81, 110
  • general strike, 44n , 87
  • Hammarskjöld position, 175, 179
  • manifestos, 410, 529– 530, 543
  • UAR influence, 76– 77, 85, 92, 94, 101
  • U.N. General Assembly meeting, 451n
  • U.S. intervention, 51, 388, 529– 530
• Lebanon (see also Lebanese opposition):
  • Arab development fund proposal, 643, 646– 647
  • British intervention, proposals for. See U.S. intervention below.
  • British military aid, 264– 265
  • Chamoun re-election proposal, 5– 7, 38, 55n , 61– 62, 72, 153
    • Chamoun position, 14– 16, 17n , 23, 67n , 74– 75, 81, 113n , 147, 192
    • civil war and, 20n , 29, 36– 37, 56, 86– 87, 94, 113
    • opposition responses, 11, 24, 29, 33, 35– 36, 77
    • rejection of, 74– 76, 79, 81, 86, 92, 105
    • tripartite position, 24– 25, 28– 32, 39, 57– 58, 66– 67, 79, 181, 191
    • U.S. intervention and, 46, 50, 63– 64, 73– 74, 79, 147, 179
    • U.S. position, 10– 14, 16– 17, 20– 21, 34– 35, 44, 52– 53, 113– 114
  • Chamoun resignation demands, 41n , 42, 410
  • Chamoun successor deliberations (see also Chehab Presidency proposals below), 105, 174– 175, 188, 196, 199, 203– 207, 373, 386– 387
    • tripartite approaches, 113– 114, 181– 182, 184– 185, 192
  • Chehab government, 415, 479, 547
    • cabinet, 411, 416, 419– 420, 433, 530– 531, 541, 544, 551– 552, 576, 579, 588, 590n , 612– 614
      • Chamoun position, 593– 595
      • political support for, 582– 583, 590– 591, 593– 595, 597– 601, 605– 606, 614
      • U.S. position, 446
    • Chamoun role, 416, 417n , 421, 445– 447, 650
    • Chehab inauguration, 576
    • Christian strike, 586, 589, 590n , 594, 599n
    • civil war under, 417, 421– 422, 432– 433, 438, 450, 478, 529– 530, 539– 542, 552– 553, 556– 557, 581– 582, 599
    • full powers bill, 627– 628
    • Hammarskjöld position, 568
    • interim government proposals, 432– 433, 445– 446
    • McClintock good offices, 588– 590
    • parliamentary elections, 649– 655
    • Special National Intelligence Estimates, 649– 653
    • UAR interference, 478, 551, 619, 650– 652
    • U.N. Observation Group, 423
  • Chehab Presidency proposals (see also Chamoun successor deliberations above), In, 11– 12, 24, 105, 122, 392– 393, 414
    • Chamoun position, 14, 205– 206, 391, 407– 408, 411– 412
    • Chehab acceptance, 407– 408, 411
    • Chehab position, 29, 31, 61, 71
    • coup attempt rumors, 120, 143, 146
    • military action against insurgents and, 391, 407– 408
    • tripartite position, 24, 28– 29, 206– 207
    • UAR position, 71, 102
  • Chehab Prime Ministership proposals, 36, 38, 67n , 71– 72, 78, 81, 83
    • tripartite position, 81– 82
    • UAR position, 77, 91n , 102, 108, 110, 112
  • civil war (see also political situation, UAR interference, and U.S. intervention below), 86– 89, 119, 172
    • cease-fire proposals, 157, 161– 162
    • Chamoun position, 32– 33, 98– 99, 110, 138
    • Chamoun re-election proposal and, 20n , 29, 36– 37, 56, 86– 87, 94, 113
    • Chehab dismissal proposals, 134, 138– 139, 142, 147, 154, 409
    • Chehab government and, 417, 421– 422, 432– 433, 438, 450, 478, 529– 530, 539– 542, 552– 553, 556– 557, 581– 582, 599
    • Chehab position, 20n , 24, 36, 39– 42, 51n , 78, 80– 82, 125
    • Chehab resignation demands, 78– 79,82
    • Chehab role (see also Chehab dismissal proposals above), 98– 99, 118– 120, 155
    • Hammarskjöld position, 179
    • Matni assassination, 35
    • NSC discussions, 71, 79– 80, 572, 579
    • Tyre clashes, Mar.-Apr. 1958, 20– 21
    • U.N. Observation Group and, 119
    • U.S. military aid and, 32, 79, 89– 90
  • coup attempt rumors, 120, 146, 153– 154, 163– 164, 249n
  • Eisenhower Doctrine, 11, 22n , 25n , 40, 46, 87, 89– 90, 136, 173, 221, 635
  • election timing, 338, 373, 389, 400, 409– 410
  • France, relations with, 651
  • Haddad kidnapping, 581, 588n
  • Hammarskjöld visit, 561– 562
  • international guarantee proposal, 413, 417n , 421, 462, 480
    • British position, 341, 346, 451– 452, 456
  • Iraqi intervention proposals, 204n
  • military situation. See civil war above.
  • military staff purge proposals, 140, 147, 353, 408– 409
  • Murphy mission reports, 262– 263, 326– 328, 333– 334, 337– 338, 341– 342, 373, 386– 389, 407– 411
  • opposition amnesty, 110– 112, 141, 176, 207, 407, 410, 543– 544
    • British position, 161– 162
    • UAR position, 77, 91n , 92, 100, 108
  • opposition compromise proposals, 77– 79
  • opposition manifestos, 410, 529– 530, 543
  • Palestinian refugees, 655
  • political situation (see also Chamoun and Chehab subheadings, Murphy mission reports and civil war above)
    • British position, 61– 62, 72, 78, 105, 153, 199, 393
    • Eisenhower Doctrine and, 11, 87
    • French position, 78, 393
    • Jordanian political situation and, 292– 293
    • Soviet interference, 32, 137, 224
    • Special National Intelligence Estimates, 94– 95, 618
    • UAR position, 11, 33, 67– 68, 85, 91– 93, 101
    • UAR proposals, 69– 70, 91– 93, 101– 104, 108– 112
    • U.S.-British discussion, 104– 106
    • U.S. economic aid and, 2, 4, 30, 188– 189, 630– 631, 639– 640
    • U.S. intervention and, 137, 159, 161, 166, 168, 187, 189, 333– 334, 341– 342
    • U.S. troop withdrawal and, 342, 476– 477
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 651
  • Solh assassination attempt, 408, 411, 418
  • tripartite political settlement approaches, 113– 114, 134n , 181– 183, 190– 193, 198
  • Turkish intervention, proposals for, 204n , 213
  • UAR interference (see also U.N. Security Council appeals and U.N. Observation Group below), 3n , 30, 33, 43n , 44n , 52, 59, 65, 87– 89, 99, 155, 181, 342
    • Arab League appeals, 72– 73, 80, 86, 91, 177, 179
    • British position, 198– 199
    • Chamoun re-election proposal and, 23, 32
    • Chehab government, 478, 551, 619, 650-652
    • Chehab position, 327, 417
    • Hammarskjöld position, 175– 176, 178– 180, 202
    • Hammarskjöld–Nasser meeting, 155, 161, 176– 178, 180, 185– 186, 200– 201
    • Jordanian position, 295– 296
    • Lebanese position, 1– 2, 8– 9, 18, 23, 32, 37, 41– 42, 130, 161, 185– 186,402
    • Soviet position, 466
    • Special National Intelligence Estimates, 94, 650– 652
    • UAR position, 69– 70, 101– 103, 495
    • U.N. General Assembly meeting and, 484, 489, 494
    • U.N. Observation Group and, 172, 175– 176, 180, 185, 187, 198– 199, 222
    • U.N. presence and, 484, 497
    • U.N. Security Council appeals and, 62– 63, 177
    • U.S. contact with Nasser, 54– 55, 59, 67– 70, 76– 77
    • U.S. intervention and, 39– 40, 59, 128, 139, 167, 212– 213, 216, 218, 221– 222, 258, 352– 353
    • U.S. troop withdrawal and, 492, 494– 501
  • U.N. General Assembly meeting representation, 450n , 451n , 460
  • U.N. Observation Group (UNOGIL) (see also U.N. Security Council appeals below), 119, 124n , 134, 163, 177– 178
    • British position, 107, 198– 199
    • Chamoun position, 183, 193
    • Chehab position, 416n , 433, 477, 561, 570
    • Japanese resolution and, 368n , 383
    • Murphy mission reports, 423– 424
    • Soviet General Assembly resolution, 484
    • Soviet position, 109, 460, 463, 465, 484n , 496– 497
    • UAR interference and, 172, 175– 176, 180, 185, 187, 198– 199, 222
    • UAR position, 112, 493
    • U.N. Security Council appeals and, 190
    • U.S.-British discussion, 106n
    • U.S. intervention and, 121, 124, 129, 131– 132, 135– 136, 157– 159
    • U.S. troop withdrawal and, 401, 433, 465– 466, 574– 575, 587
  • U.N. presence (see also U.N. Observation Group (UNOGIL) above; U.S. intervention below), 178, 181, 201– 202, 327, 424, 477
    • British position, 164– 165
    • Japanese resolution, 331– 332, 336, 347, 350– 351, 368
    • Soviet responses, 252n
    • UAR interference and, 484, 497
    • U.N. Security Council discussion, 243, 252n , 331
    • U.S. troop withdrawal and, 331– 332, 336, 341, 347, 350– 351
  • U.N. Security Council appeals (see also Soviet summit proposal; U.N. Observation Group above; U.N. presence above), 86, 91, 100, 106, 113, 177, 190
    • Arab League appeals and, 72– 73, 80
    • British position, 62– 64
    • U.S. intervention and, 229, 232, 236– 237, 243
      • British position, 62, 135
      • congressional consultation, 220, 222– 223, 225
      • Lebanese position, 131, 158– 159
      • tripartite position, 43
      • U.S. position, 50, 52, 80, 129, 132, 135, 137, 149, 166– 167, 211, 213– 214, 217, 227
    • U.S. policy, 88, 93n
  • United Arab Republic, relations with, 478, 530, 651
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 651
  • United States, relations with, 634– 635, 640– 643, 654– 657
  • U.S. citizen evacuation, 121, 145– 146
  • U.S. economic aid, 8, 22n , 25n , 105, 615– 617, 628– 634, 660– 662
    • British position, 34n
    • DLF loans, 105, 636, 638– 639, 659
    • Lebanese position, 3, 21– 22, 34– 35, 644– 647
    • P.L. 480, 27– 28, 105, 644– 647, 659
    • political situation and, 2, 4, 30, 188– 189, 630– 631, 639– 640
    • Soviet aid and, 625– 626
    • technical assistance, 628– 630, 646– 647, 660– 662
  • U.S. intervention (see also Murphy mission; U.N. General Assembly meeting; U.S. troop withdrawal below), 115, 148, 365
    • alternatives to, 194– 196, 201
    • Arab political situations and, 153, 159– 160, 166– 167, 172– 173, 201, 214, 219
    • Arab responses, 47, 50– 51, 53– 54, 58– 59, 97, 131, 135, 195
    • British intervention in Iraq and, 226
    • British participation, 42– 44, 46, 50, 93n , 98, 127, 169, 235
      • military planning, 54, 59– 60, 197, 220-221
      • U.S.-British discussions, 44– 45, 233, 234n , 238– 239
    • British position, 53– 54, 63– 64, 70, 152n , 155n , 224, 233– 235, 392
    • Chamoun public statement, 141, 143, 145, 147– 148, 240– 241
    • Chamoun re-election proposal and, 46, 50, 63– 64, 73– 74, 79, 147, 179
    • Chehab dismissal proposals and, 138– 139, 142
    • Chehab position, 125– 126
    • civil war and, 337, 352– 353, 626
    • congressional consultations, 47– 48, 149, 166, 171– 175, 214– 215, 217– 226
    • consequences of refusal, 121– 122, 137, 153, 166– 167, 172– 173, 201, 212– 215, 219– 223, 225
    • Eisenhower Doctrine and, 40, 46, 90, 136, 173, 221
    • Eisenhower press conference (June 18), 157– 159
    • French participation, 42– 44, 45n , 46, 50– 51, 58– 59, 127, 135– 136, 169– 171, 188, 241, 326
    • French position, 392
    • further Middle East intervention and, 149, 168, 174, 210, 213– 214, 220, 222– 223, 229, 252n , 310, 442
      • British position, 231– 236, 241– 242, 245, 251
      • Lebanese position, 334– 336, 340– 341, 351
    • Hammarskjöld consultation, 217, 220
    • humanitarian relief proposals, 401
    • Indian position, 347
    • information to Chamoun, 62, 75n , 109, 111n , 133– 134, 153– 154, 158– 160, 192, 227, 231, 239
    • Iranian responses, 97, 122, 136, 220
    • Iraqi political situation and, 149, 153, 159– 160, 166, 201
    • Iraqi responses, 47, 58, 90, 97, 122, 131– 132, 135– 136, 149, 167, 201
    • Iraqi revolution and, 207– 211, 214, 218– 219, 237, 243
    • Israeli responses, 59, 97, 122, 213, 224, 384
    • Jordanian political situation and, 149, 153, 159– 160, 166
    • Jordanian responses, 47, 58, 97, 122, 131– 132, 135, 149, 167
    • Lebanese opposition responses, 51
    • Lebanese requests, 38, 42, 110, 122– 123, 133, 145, 155– 157, 160– 161, 183– 184, 186, 208, 212, 215– 216
    • liaison with Lebanese army, 42, 117– 119, 128, 135– 136, 210, 250– 251, 260, 385, 438– 439
      • Chehab position, 51n , 125– 126, 135, 240, 247– 249, 253– 255, 328, 438
      • Murphy mission reports, 328, 358– 359, 411
    • military action against insurgents, 352– 353, 358– 359, 373, 389, 391– 392, 393n , 401, 407– 408, 520
      • Chehab position, 395– 397, 403n , 522– 523
    • military planning, 9– 10, 59, 65, 116– 117, 119– 120, 142, 144– 146, 150– 152, 214, 227– 228, 231, 240
      • British participation, 54, 59– 60
      • congressional consultations, 222
      • Lebanese position, 138– 139
      • NSC discussion, 385
      • progress reports, 245– 246, 248n
    • NATO responses, 348
    • naval demonstration proposal, 8
    • NSC discussions, 80, 382– 383
    • oil supplies and, 97, 212, 219, 221, 223, 233– 235
    • opposition amnesty and, 141
    • opposition responses, 161, 388
    • Osseiran statements, 326– 327, 337– 338
    • Pakistani responses, 97, 122, 167
    • political situation and, 137, 159, 161, 166, 168, 187, 189, 333– 334, 341– 342, 626– 627
    • publicity, 53, 152, 225– 227, 232– 233, 242– 245
    • Saudi position, 212
    • Soviet responses (see also Soviet summit proposal), 41, 43– 44, 48n , 97– 98, 122, 165, 211, 219– 221, 237, 257, 441, 470n
    • Special National Intelligence Estimates, 95– 98, 120– 122
    • Turkish responses, 59, 97, 122, 132, 136, 167, 220, 224, 387
    • UAR interference and, 39– 40, 59, 128, 139, 167, 212– 213, 216, 218, 221– 222, 258, 352– 353
    • UAR responses, 96– 97, 122, 258– 259, 441– 442
    • U.N. Charter and, 48, 152n , 152, 178, 217, 464– 465, 470n
    • U.N. Observation Group and, 121, 124, 129, 131– 132, 135– 136, 157– 159
    • U.N. Security Council appeals and, 229, 232, 236– 237, 243
      • British position, 62, 135
      • Congressional consultation, 220, 222– 223, 225
      • Lebanese position, 131, 158– 159
      • Tripartite position, 43
      • U.S. position, 50, 52, 80, 129, 132, 135, 137, 149, 166– 167, 211, 213– 214, 217, 227
    • U.S.-British joint planning, 405– 406, 451– 452
    • U.S. citizen evacuation and, 121, 145– 146
    • world opinion, 124, 188– 189, 213, 215, 221, 224
  • U.S. military aid (see also U.S. intervention above), 2n , 8, 38, 137, 265, 553, 620– 621, 628, 648– 649, 653– 654
    • aircraft, 162, 264– 267, 607, 620n
    • British position, 162, civil war and, 32, 37, 39, 79, 89– 90
    • Lebanese requests, 8– 9, 16, 18– 19, 32, 37, 39, 416– 417
  • U.S. policy toward, 1– 4, 8
  • U.S.-Soviet discussion, 462– 467
  • U.S. troop withdrawal (see also U.S. intervention above), 256n , 334, 439, 481, 520, 542, 570– 571, 615
    • Arab resolution and, 510– 511
    • British position, 341, 348, 451– 453
    • British troop withdrawal and, 459, 480, 491, 549n , 549– 550, 550n , 566, 575
    • Chamoun position, 417– 418, 450, 561, 573
    • Chehab position, 411, 415– 418, 421, 432– 433, 437– 438, 449– 450, 476– 477, 489, 530, 552, 556, 567, 574
    • communiqué, 583, 585– 586, 595– 596, 599– 602
    • election timing and, 400, 410
    • Japanese resolution, 331– 332, 336, 347, 350– 351
    • JCS position, 563– 565, 569– 570
    • Jordanian position, 448, 547– 548, 566– 567
    • Lebanese public opinion, 601– 602
    • opposition positions, 410, 529– 530
    • political situation and, 342, 476– 477
    • Soviet position, 460, 462– 467, 470n , 484n , 496– 497, 499– 501, 619– 620
    • Special National Intelligence Estimates, 617– 620
    • token withdrawal plan, 437– 438, 449– 451, 464, 476– 477
    • UAR interference and, 492, 494– 501
    • UAR position, 472, 489– 490, 494
    • U.N. General Assembly meeting and, 449n , 450, 460, 482– 484, 488– 490
    • U.N. Observation Group and, 401, 433, 465– 466, 574– 575, 587
    • U.N. presence and, 331– 332, 336, 341, 347, 350– 351, 356
    • U.N. Security Council discussion, 331– 332, 336
    • U.S.-British discussions, 261
• Legan, Donald, 261
• Liberia, 488
• Libya, 59, 65, 97, 166, 201, 212, 347
• Lippincott, Richard E., 632
• Lloyd, Selwyn:
  • Dulles, correspondence with, 369– 371, 380– 381, 523– 535
  • Iraq, 342
  • Jordan, 458, 523– 525, 580, 741– 742
    • British intervention, 304– 306, 315, 317– 321, 326, 343, 366n , 475
    • British troop withdrawal, 452– 453, 459– 460, 490– 491, 578, 583– 584
  • Lebanon, 30– 31, 34n , 61, 72, 182, 198– 199, 741– 742
    • international guarantee proposal, 341, 451– 452, 474n
    • U.S. intervention, 44– 46, 109, 135, 155n , 226, 239n , 261, 340– 341, 451– 453, 459– 460
  • Soviet summit proposal, 341– 343, 345– 346, 369– 371, 380– 381, 394n
  • U.N. General Assembly meeting, 444, 453, 455– 461
  • visits to U.S., 304– 306, 315, 317– 321, 340– 343
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, 318n , 368– 369, 456
  • Lebanon, 107, 175– 176, 175– 180, 200, 331, 368
    • U.S. intervention, 62, 124, 167– 169, 237n , 243, 252
  • U.N. General Assembly meeting, 252n , 430– 431, 455, 459– 461, 467, 495, 507, 511, 568
  • U.S.-Lebanese discussion, 481, 483, 491– 492
• Logan, Donald, 317, 319, 340
• Loud, Adm. Wayne R., 574
• Loutfi, Omar, 100, 180
• Lucet, Charles, 170– 171
• Macmillan, Harold, 104– 106, 231– 236, 290, 354, 371, 394– 395
  • Eisenhower, correspondence with, 234– 236, 301, 329– 331, 366– 367, 378– 379
  • Jordan, 301, 314– 316, 329– 330, 366– 367, 405– 406, 419, 578
• Macomber, William B., Jr., 133, 148n , 149, 171, 210– 211, 214, 310, 374, 425
• Majali, Gen. Habis, 298, 300, 311, 736
• el-Majali, Hazza, 691– 692, 710– 713, 718n , 745– 746
  • assassination, 658– 659, 734– 736, 740, 743
• Majdalani, Nassim, 659
• Malik, Charles, 1– 5, 12, 25, 37, 43n , 86– 87, 107, 113
  • political situation, 23, 81– 82, 153, 189, 411– 413
  • UAR interference, 1– 2, 8– 9, 23, 128, 130, 137, 175, 185– 186
  • U.N. General Assembly meeting, 450n , 451n , 481– 485
  • U.N. Security Council appeals, 43n , 64, 72– 73, 100, 131, 135
  • U.S. economic aid, 3– 4, 21– 22, 27n , 633
  • U.S. intervention, 38, 115, 128, 194– 196, 256n , 334– 336, 341, 432
    • Arab responses, 131– 132, 134– 135, 194
    • requests for, 122– 123, 124n , 186– 187
    • U.N. Security Council appeals and, 131, 135
  • U.S. troop withdrawal, 336, 350– 351
• Mansfield, Mike, 218n , 222, 225
• Marcy, Carl, 171
• Martin, Joseph, 218n , 221
• Mason, R.H., 302– 303, 312– 314, 316
• Mathews, Elbert G., 210
• Matni, Nasib, 35
• Matsudaira, 331– 332
• McBride, Robert H., 622
• McClelland, D., 572n
• McClintock, Robert A.:
  • Arab development fund, 646– 647
  • Lebanese opposition, 43– 44, 99– 100, 543– 544, 588– 590
  • Lebanon, 1– 5, 204n , 478
    • Chamoun re-election proposal, 6, 16– 19, 20– 21, 23– 25, 28– 33, 35– 39, 44, 55– 58, 86– 87, 113– 114
      • Chamoun position, 67n , 74– 75
    • Chamoun successor deliberations, 204– 207, 391– 393
    • Chehab government, 445– 446, 479, 543– 544, 588– 590, 627– 628
      • cabinet, 416, 420– 421, 446, 530– 531, 541, 544, 551– 552, 582– 583, 593– 595, 597– 601, 605– 606, 613– 614
      • Chamoun role, 416, 417n , 421, 445– 447
      • civil war under, 421– 422, 529– 530, 539– 542, 552– 553, 556– 557, 581– 582
    • Chehab Presidency proposals, 204– 207, 391– 393, 411– 412
    • Chehab Prime Ministership proposals, 36, 38, 71– 72, 73n , 81– 83
    • civil war, 32– 33, 36– 37, 39– 42, 56, 86– 88, 98– 99, 116, 124– 125, 146– 147, 157, 421– 422, 529– 530, 539– 542, 552– 553, 556– 557, 581– 582
    • Hammarskjöld visit, 561– 562
    • international guarantee proposal, 413
    • military staff purge proposals, 353
    • political situation, 2, 4, 41n , 42, 77– 79, 104n , 110– 111
      • tripartite political settlement approach, 183, 190– 193
      • U.S. intervention and, 161, 626– 627
    • UAR interference, 1– 2, 8, 23, 41– 42, 43n , 44n , 52, 87– 88, 216, 327, 551
      • U.S. intervention and, 8– 9, 40, 352– 353
    • U.N. Observation Group, 107, 157– 158, 477, 561
    • U.N. Security Council appeals, 88, 113
    • United States, relations with, 586– 587, 634– 635
    • U.S. economic aid, 2, 4, 21– 22, 27n , 33n , 607, 615– 617, 625– 626, 628– 634, 645– 646, 660– 662
    • U.S. intervention, 41, 43– 44, 51, 147, 157– 158, 207– 208, 260
      • Chamoun public statement, 147– 148, 240– 241
      • civil war and, 352– 353
      • Lebanese opposition responses, 51
      • Lebanese requests, 38, 42, 141– 144, 156– 157, 160– 161, 183– 184, 215– 216
      • liaison with Lebanese army, 125– 126, 240, 247– 249, 251n , 253– 255, 260, 439
      • military action against insurgents, 391– 392, 395– 397, 522– 523
      • military planning, 119– 120, 138– 139
      • political situation and, 141, 161, 626– 627
      • UAR interference and, 8– 9, 40, 352– 353
    • U.S. military aid, 38, 162, 607, 620n , 648– 649, 653n
      • Lebanese requests, 8– 9, 16, 18– 19, 32, 37, 39, 648– 649
    • U.S. troop withdrawal, 350– 351, 449– 451, 476– 477, 520, 529– 530, 569– 570, 585– 586, 595– 596, 601– 602
      • Chamoun position, 417– 418, 450, 573
      • Chehab position, 415– 416, 437– 438, 530, 552, 567, 574
  • U.N. General Assembly meeting, 450n , 451n
  • United Arab Republic, 478, 637– 638
• McCormack, John, 218n , 221, 223, 225
• McElroy, Neil H., 261, 308, 317, 319, 347– 349, 574– 575
• McKinnon, R.A., 374n
• McSweeney, John M., 312
• Meir, Golda, 445, 458
• Menshikov, Mikhail, 372
• Meouchi, Boulos Boutros, 78, 81, 83, 86, 387, 590
• Meyer, Armin H., 620n , 636n , 658– 660, 707n , 735n , 741n , 745
• Middle East:
  • neutralization proposals, 480– 481
  • regional defense organization, 398– 399, 404
  • Soviet policy toward, 634– 635
  • U.S.-British joint planning proposals, 405– 406, 420n , 451
  • U.S. policy toward, 384, 479– 481
    • propaganda, 309, 347, 365, 386, 414, 480
• Middle East Doctrine. See Eisenhower Doctrine.
• Middleton, George, 15n , 24– 25, 42– 43, 55– 56, 72, 161– 162, 183n , 203n , 206
• Mikkawi, Jemil, 78, 82
• Mills, Sheldon T., 691– 692, 695, 704, 715– 716, 718– 729, 731– 733, 735n , 736n , 739n , 745– 748
• Minnich, L. Arthur, Jr., 133
• Mirza, Wasfi, 306– 308, 711
• Moffett, James D., 735n
• Mokhaiber, 561
• Moore, Lt. Gen., 563
• Moore, Anthony, 455, 584
• Morgan, Thomas, 218n , 224
• Morocco, 212, 746
• Morris, Brewster, 451
• Morris, Jane, 116n
• Morris, Willie, 105, 261, 317, 319
• Munim, Abd-Al, 296
• Murphy mission, 251n , 256, 304, 400– 401, 435– 436, 479– 481
  • Jordan, 413– 415
  • Lebanon:
    • elections, 333– 334, 338, 373, 407– 411
    • liaison with Lebanese army, 328, 358– 359, 411
    • military action against insurgents, 337, 373, 391– 392, 395– 397, 402– 403, 407– 408, 411
    • political situation, 262– 263, 326– 328, 333– 334, 337, 341– 342, 386– 389
    • U.N. Observation Group, 423– 424
    • U.S. troop withdrawal, 334, 411, 432– 433
  • United Arab Republic, 435– 436, 439– 443, 469
  • United Kingdom, 451– 453, 456
• Murphy, Robert D. (see also Murphy mission), 570n , 687n
  • Jordan, 303, 308, 690, 692, 704– 706
  • Lebanon, 9, 58– 59, 210, 644– 645
• Nabaa, Archbishop, 387
• Naccache, Alfred, 7n , 373
• Naja, Rafik, 576
• Najjar, Fuad, 576, 593
• Nashashibi, Anwar, 711
• Nasir, Musa, 742
• Nasser, Gamal Abdel (see also UAR and United Arab Republic subheadings under other subjects; United Arab Republic), 173– 174, 439– 443, 683
  • Jordan, 442– 443, 557n , 558– 559, 569
  • Lebanon:
    • political situation, 55, 85, 91– 93, 101– 102
    • UAR interference, 67– 70, 102– 103, 202
      • Hammarskjöld meeting, 155, 161, 169, 175n , 176– 178, 180, 185– 186, 200– 201
    • U.S. intervention, 259n , 441– 442
  • Soviet-UAR relations, 68, 86, 224
  • U.S.-UAR relations, 68n , 84– 85, 658
• Nasser, Musa, 730
• National Intelligence Estimates:
  • NIE 36.3- 59, 681– 687
• National Security Council:
  • actions:
    • No. 1951 386
  • documents:
    • NSC 5801/ 1, 8, 267
  • Jordan, 612, 670– 671
  • Lebanon:
    • Chehab government, 418, 436, 590– 591, 612
    • civil war, 71, 79– 80, 89, 181, 572, 579
    • political situation, 34– 35, 579
    • U.S. intervention, 80, 155, 382– 383, 385
  • meetings:
    • 365th, May 8 1958, 34– 35
    • 366th, May 22 1958, 71
    • 367th, May 29 1958, 79– 80
    • 368th, June 3 1958, 89– 90
    • 369th, June 19 1958, 155– 156
    • 370th, June 26 1958, 181
    • 373d, July 24 1958, 382– 386
    • 374th, July 31 1958, 418
    • 375th, Aug. 5 1958, 436
    • 377th, Aug. 22 1958, 506
    • 379th, Sept. 18 1958, 572
    • 380th, Sept. 25 1958, 579– 580
    • 381st, Oct. 2 1958, 590– 591
    • 383d, Oct. 16 1958, 612– 613
    • 390th, Dec. 11 1958 670-671
• Nehru, Jawaharlal, 347
• Newsom, David D., 261, 282n , 305n , 317, 319, 325n
• Nixon, Richard M., 211, 213– 215, 244– 245, 251n , 252n , 345, 347– 349
• Nofal, Gen., 78
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO), 348
• Norway, 474, 476,