234. Editorial Note
Amintore Fanfani resigned as Prime Minister on January 26, and as Secretary of the Christian Democratic Party on February 1. After 3 weeks of negotiations, Antonio Segni formed a minority government composed exclusively of Christian Democratic ministers and dependent on the parliamentary support of the Liberal, Monarchist, and neo-Fascist parties on February 16. Aldo Moro took over Fanfani’s duties as Secretary of the Christian Democratic Party. In a March 26 memorandum to Assistant Secretary of State Merchant, the Director of the Office of Western European Affairs, McBride, commented:
“Despite the continuing internal complications within the DC Party, the Segni government can be expected to enjoy practically the full, if not enthusiastic, support of the party, at least until the next National Party Congress. It is also believed that the various DC elements will head the Vatican’s call for Christian Democratic unity and not engage in sniping tactics similar to those that contributed to Fanfani’s downfall. Because of parliamentary opposition on the Left and because of DC left wing displeasure with the need for the government to rely on the Right for its support, Segni will have to proceed carefully in carrying out his program. Although no adventures in foreign policy are anticipated, Segni’s Foreign Minister, Giuseppe Pella, can be expected to use every opportunity to bolster the government’s prestige by participation in the formation of major international policies, particularly at this critical juncture. The Segni government can be expected to be sensitive to any international slights from which political capital can be made by the opposition. It is, however, favored by an adequate parliamentary majority which should help to keep it in power as long as the DC Party remains united in its support.” (Department of State, Central Files, 765.00/3–2659)