Index

• Abrahim, 563
• Achilles, Theodore C., 193–194, 913
• Acosta, Eduardo, 228
• Act of Bogotá, 221
• Adair, Charles W, Jr., 510–512, 708n, 713–715
• Adams, Sherman, 35n
• Africa, 43
• Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 464
• Air Force, U.S. Department of the, 168
• Alemán, Miguel, 836
• Alemann, Roberto T., 524, 601, 603
• Alessandri Rodrguez, Jorge, 53, 173, 175, 276, 800–801
• Alkmin, José Maria, 659–661, 664, 666, 667n, 669
• Allen, George V., 84, 89, 142, 242–243, 245, 260–261, 263, 448–449
• Allen, Henry E., 334
• Allende, Salvador, 58, 800
• Alphand, Hervé, 455–456
• Alsogaray, Alvaro C, 585–586, 592–593, 601–604, 636, 638–639, 643–646
• Anderson, Orville C., 225n
• Anderson, Robert B., 80, 82, 84–85, 87, 245, 341, 719–720, 847
  • Argentina, 474, 510–511, 514, 522, 571
  • Brazil, 659–660, 664, 666
• Anguilla. See West Indies Federation.
• Antigua. See West Indies Federation.
• Aramburu, Gen. Pedro Eugenio, 18, 474–476, 490, 495, 596–597, 648
• Araujo, Manuel, 810–811
• Arbenz Guzmàn, Jacobo, 253
• Arcaya Rivero, Ignacio Luis, 326, 784
• Arevalo, Juan José, 421
• Arey, Hawthorne, 690n
• Argentina (see also Latin America), 18, 32n, 111, 207, 237, 548, 561–562, 620–622
  • Caribbean situation, 287–288, 338, 342n, 345, 348–349, 354
  • Economic situation, 50, 66, 196, 466, 469, 475, 485, 492–494, 498–499, 502–505, 510–511, 520–521
    • Stabilization program, 504–505, 511, 517, 521, 572–573, 583, 591–593, 601–604, 607–608, 625, 627–628
  • Foreign private investment in, 12, 39, 45, 68, 72, 478, 489, 493–494, 510–511, 643
  • National Intelligence Estimate, 488–496
  • Peru–Ecuador border guarantee, 96, 120, 532–534, 622
  • Petroleum policy, 12, 39, 45, 510, 513, 523, 528, 591–592, 607–608, 646–647
    • Contract basis, 478, 480, 493–494, 523, 525, 574
    • U.S. economic aid and, 482, 575
  • Political situation, 3–4, 18, 53, 56, 64–65, 81, 112, 488–492, 495–496, 500–503, 507–508, 593–597
    • Communism, 75, 83, 491, 519, 524–525
    • Elections, 625–627
    • Frondizi election, 465–468, 518, 594–595
    • Military crises, 509–510, 519–520, 563–564, 571, 576, 579–586, 646–649
    • Montero revolt, 599–601
    • Perón political activities, 464–465, 484, 589–591
    • U.S. military aid and, 557–558
  • Soviet bloc, relations with, 6–7, 14, 45, 74, 77, 83, 495, 506, 611
  • United States, relations with, 135, 336, 460–461, 468–472, 485–486, 495, 560–562
    • Civil aviation, 283, 523–524, 526–528, 562, 603–604, 615–616, 623, 639–640, 645
    • Consultations, 284, 609–610
    • Cured meats ban, 283, 564–567, 616–617, 623–624
    • Eisenhower visit, 268–271, 273, 276, 278–279, 282–285, 607–624
    • Frondizi visit, 41, 81, 247, 268, 271, 276, 466n, 471–472, 510, 513, 523, 526–534, 559–560, 598
    • Governors visit, 649–652
    • Nixon visit, 222–225, 236–237, 477–479
    • Operation Crowflight, 597–598, 624–625
    • Trade relations, 13, 603, 632–633, 639, 650–651
  • U.S. economic aid to, 276, 478, 482–483, 505–512, 514–516, 526, 528–529, 533–534, 561–562, 564–566, 568–570, 575, 597
    • Debt repayment, 284–285, 623
    • Export-Import Bank, 480, 482, 485–487, 497–500, 514, 521–522, 571–574, 577–578, 584–585, 587–589, 592, 634, 644
    • Highway and airport loan requests, 587, 628–642, 644
    • P.L. 480 program, 461–464, 523n, 535, 547–548, 560, 576
    • State-owned enterprises and, 73
    • Technical assistance, 508, 534–535, 598–599
  • U.S. military aid to, 153, 165, 168, 178n, 531–532, 534–559, 560–561, 578, 604–606, 622–623, 645
  • Naval vessels, 152, 154–155, 160–161, 164, 172, 539, 541, 558
  • U.S. private investment in, 39, 51, 282, 429, 467, 588, 593, 627–628
    • American & Foreign Power case, 470, 473–476, 480, 482–483, 487, 500, 505, 513, 516–517, 528, 566, 597, 614, 639, 646
    • CADE case, 481, 505, 513, 516–517
    • Meatpacking industry, 470, 475, 483, 499, 514–518, 527–528, 592–593, 639, 645
    • U.S. economic aid and, 478, 480
  • Western European economic discussion participation, 610, 618–619, 623, 632–633
• Army, U.S. Department of the, 131, 144–146
• Arneson, R. Gordon, 158
• Austria, 409n
• Baghdad Pact, 104
• Bahamas, 366, 370, 439
• Bahia, Luis Alberto, 796n
• Barbados. See West Indies Federation.
• Barbosa da Silva, 692, 759–760
• Barnes, Donald F., 531n, 787n, 894
• Barnes, Robert G., 154
• Barros Hurtado, César, 472, 485–486, 533, 535, 563–567
  • U.S. aid to Argentina, 540–542, 545–547, 550, 552–554, 560–561, 568, 573, 575
• Bartimus, Alice W., 229n, 233n
• Bastian Pinto, Luis, 692
• Batista y Zaldivar, Fulgencio, 19, 301–303, 336, 341
• Beaulac, Willard L.:
  • Argentina:
    • Economic situation, 520–521, 572–573, 591–593
    • Political situation, 509–510, 518–520, 563–564, 580–582, 585–586, 589, 593–597, 599–601, 626–627
    • United States, relations with, 283, 468–473, 477, 479–482, 513, 531, 533, 624–625
    • U.S. aid to, 473–474, 486, 514–516, 544n, 556–558, 568, 569n, 571–574, 588, 606
    • U.S. private investment in, 282, 473–476, 513–518, 627–628
• Beers, Elizabeth, 535n
• Belgium, 45, 380, 409n
• Bell, John O., 143, 156–157, 165, 170, 194, 198–199, 213, 540n, 557n
• Beltrán Espantoso, Pedro G., 172, 913–914
• Benest, D.L., 360–362
• Bengoa, Gen., 581
• Benson, Ezra T., 239, 637
• Berding, Andrew H., 239n, 337, 341, 692
• Bernai, Joaquin, 903
• Bernardes, Carlos Alfredo, 792–793
• Bernau, Phyllis D., 228n, 231n, 235n
• Bernbaum, Maurice M., 544n, 663, 666n, 669n, 672n, 689n
  • Argentina, 497, 500, 509n, 540–542, 565, 577, 584–585, 609, 611, 613, 638–642, 646–649
• Betancourt, Romulo, 80–81, 323, 326, 373, 400–410, 448, 454, 784, 917–918
  • Assassination attempt, 787, 808, 895, 919
• Beteta, Ramón, 863
• Bettinger, Capt., 233–235
• Birch, John A., 708
• Bittencourt, Alexino, 725
• Black, Eugene R., 474, 534, 829–830, 835, 882
• Boggs, Marion W., 140–142, 427–433
• Bogotá Resolution, 97, 122
• Bolivia (see also Latin America), 11, 39, 68, 74, 189, 207, 331, 448, 712
  • Political situation, 39, 52, 75, 135, 192, 653–655
  • United States, relations with, 41, 50, 73, 222–224, 236, 653–655
  • U.S. economic aid to, 9, 14–15, 73, 653–655, 912
  • U.S. military aid to, 22, 47, 58, 123, 145–146, 153, 158, 213, 459, 912
• Bonnecarrere, Gen., 546
• Bonsal, Philip W., 382n, 383–384, 447
• Boonstra, Clarence A., 575n, 716, 723n, 730, 732n, 752n, 784
  • Argentina, 545, 548, 550, 552–553, 577–578, 584, 601, 604–606, 643
• Boster, Davis E., 239n, 246–248, 251–252
• Brand, Vance, 486–487, 497–500, 514, 521–522, 569, 571–572, 577–578, 584–585, 587–589
• Brazil, 111, 207, 220, 621, 754, 762, 769
  • Caribbean situation, 296–298, 333, 338–339, 342n, 345, 348–349, 354
  • Cuba, 336, 763n, 764–765, 770, 773, 782, 784–785
  • Economic situation, 11, 50, 66, 196–197, 667–669, 683–685, 711–712, 733, 744–746, 748, 761
  • Foreign private investment in, 12, 45, 68, 72, 76, 693–695, 712
  • Inter-American Coffee Producers Agreement, 43, 695, 739–740, 762
  • Operation Pan America proposal, 39–40, 275–276, 278, 676–683, 685–689, 693n, 696–702, 705–706, 716, 719, 779–781
    • Mexican position, 763
    • OAS meetings, 247, 681, 688–689, 721–722, 782–783, 786
    • U.S. position, 678, 700–701, 706, 708–710, 746n, 749–750, 755, 777–778
  • Peru–Ecuador border guarantee, 96, 120
  • Political situation, 3, 65, 278, 706, 723–724, 735–741, 746, 789–791, 793–796
    • Communism, 6, 13–14, 39, 58, 75, 347, 682
  • Soviet bloc, relations with, 7, 14, 74, 82, 662–663, 736–737, 746, 752, 759, 799
  • United States, relations with, 32n, 39–40, 284, 665–666, 671, 704, 742–744, 747–748, 752–756
    • Dulles visit, 247, 691–699
    • Eisenhower visit, 262, 268–273, 275–276, 278–279, 281–282, 748, 753, 757–769, 771–772
    • Joint Military Commission, 103, 132
    • Láfer visit, 748, 754, 768–770, 772
    • Luce appointment, 720–721
    • Military facilities rights, 8–9, 47, 195, 362–364, 369–370, 656, 663, 707, 710–711, 736, 741–742
    • Quadros administration, 791–792, 797–799
    • Trade relations, 13, 708, 751, 783
  • U.S. economic aid to (see also Operation Pan America proposal above), 15, 68, 73–74, 275, 682–683, 693–695, 703–705, 712–713, 749, 754–755, 775, 798
    • Balance-of-payment loan requests, 657–662, 663–669, 690–691, 713–719, 721–722, 724–732, 734–739, 745, 766–768, 773–774, 782–783
    • Debt rescheduling, 727–728, 730–731, 774–775
    • Disaster relief, 683–685, 772
    • PL. 480, 694, 704, 750–751, 755, 759–760, 762, 768, 776, 782–783, 792–793
    • Special National Intelligence Estimate, 733–739
    • Technical assistance, 694–695, 703, 705, 751
  • U.S. military aid to, 152–154, 164, 166–167, 170–171, 178n, 666, 672–676, 689, 699n, 703
    • Internal security programs, 22, 47, 58, 123, 158
    • Military facilities rights and, 9, 47, 195, 369–370, 707, 710–711, 741–742
    • U.S. private investment, 680, 693n, 723–724, 750
• Bridges, Styles, 300n
• Briggs, Rear Adm. Harold M., 171, 541
• Briggs, Ellis O., 700n, 701n
  • Brazil, 665, 703, 711–712
    • United States, relations with, 671, 692, 696, 702, 720–721, 723–724
    • U.S. economic aid to, 660, 667–668, 676–679, 683–685, 702, 705–706, 712–716
• Briggs, William T., 707n, 742n, 773n
• British Guiana, 366, 434, 439
• British Honduras, 439, 441, 815
• Brown, Gov., 650
• Brucker, Wilber M., 909–910
• Bruno, 647
• Buchanan, Wiley T., Jr., 533
• Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 78, 82–84, 86, 161, 427–428, 430n
• Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 162–165, 174, 229, 430, 457–458
• Burn, North, 425n
• Burns, Robert L., 156n, 542n, 544n Burris, Philip H., 274n
• Burrows, Charles R., 226–227
• Cabot, John M., 382n, 742, 744–752, 757, 777n, 783n, 790–791, 802–803
• Cale, Edward G., 461n
• Calhoun, John A., 269n, 280–281, 286n, 346n, 872
• Campos, Milton, 789, 794
• Campos, Roberto de Oliveira, 692, 696, 712n, 721
• Canada, 16, 96, 114–115, 121, 380, 409n, 429, 438, 754, 769, 785, 864
• Canney, Paul F., 464n
• Caracas Resolutions, 21, 75, 97, 122, 159, 495n
• Cárdenas, Lázaro, 449, 848, 879–880
• Caribbean Commission, 434, 443
• Caribbean countries (see also individual countries; Caribbean situation):
  • Economic situation, 385
  • United States, relations with, 284, 362–372
• Caribbean situation (see also Caribbean countries; Cuba; Foreign Ministers meeting, Santiago, Aug. 1959; Internal security programs under Latin America: U.S. military aid to), 80, 290–291, 296–300, 322–333, 372–373, 614–615, 818–819
  • Arms traffic, 214, 329
  • Communism and, 329, 400, 407
  • NSC discussions, 391–392, 407, 446–451, 453–455
  • OAS responses, 287–288, 401, 418, 786, 894–898
    • Inter-American Human Rights Commission, 308–310, 317, 334, 337, 345, 348–356
    • Inter-American Peace Committee, 315, 317–318, 342n, 343, 346–347, 352, 355, 457
    • Naval patrol proposals, 214
    • Police force proposals, 319–322
    • Rio Treaty, 288, 292–294, 307–308, 315, 317–318, 323, 330–333, 382, 457
    • San José Conference, 781–789, 894–900
    • U.S. support policy, 135, 288–289, 310–311, 381–382, 385,
  • Panama invasion attempt, 287–288, 312, 322–325, 330–331, 401, 418
  • Political exiles in the United States and, 357
  • Santiago Foreign Ministers meeting, 288–289, 291–295, 297–299, 304–318, 333, 335–356, 407, 788
  • Special National Intelligence Estimates, 393–406
  • UN appeal, 290n
  • U.S. aid to Latin America and, 209–210, 213, 217, 220–221
  • U.S. arms policies, 209–210, 213, 217, 360–362, 374–380, 387–391, 408–409, 455–456
  • U.S. Chiefs of Mission meeting, 381–386
  • U.S. citizens involvement in overthrow attempts, 299, 406–407
  • U.S.-Cuban relations and, 301
  • U.S. naval presence, 456–459, 816, 907
• Carr, Robert M., 708n
• Carrillo Flores, Antonio, 834, 838–839, 847, 863–865, 872–875, 877, 882, 885–886, 892–894, 903–904
• Carrillo Flores, Nabor, 876, 881, 885
• Cassilly, Thomas A., 850n
• Castelo Branco, Carlos, 795n
• Castañeda, Jorge, 849
• Castillo Armas, Carlos, 17, 815
• Castro, A., 692
• Castro Ruz, Fidel (see also Cuba), 19, 79–80, 316, 561
• Castro, Lidia, 764
• Castro Ruz, Raúl, 401, 410, 412–414, 448
• Central America (see also Caribbean situation; Latin America; individual countries):
  • Regional free trade agreements, 42, 111, 207, 385
  • United States, relations with, 31, 284, 388, 409, 450
    • Milton Eisenhower trip, 37, 40, 242, 247, 249–266, 812, 906, 908
• Central American Economic Cooperation
• Committee, 42
• Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 29–30, 32
• Cherry, James H., 881
• Chiari, Roberto, 910
• Chile (see also Foreign Ministers meeting, Santiago, Aug. 1959; Latin America), 58, 96, 111, 120, 180, 189, 207, 621–622
  • Arms control, 175, 177, 285
  • Caribbean situation, 319, 333–335, 338, 801
  • Economic situation, 11, 50, 66, 68
  • Political situation, 3, 39, 53, 57–58, 74, 81, 141, 335, 800
  • Soviet bloc, relations with, 7, 17, 74
  • United States, relations with, 17, 73, 268–271, 273, 276, 279, 284–286, 800–801
  • U.S. economic aid to, 15, 221, 463, 801
  • U.S. military aid to, 22, 47, 58, 123, 152–155, 158, 164, 166, 170–173, 195
• China, People’s Republic of (see also Soviet bloc subheadings under other subjects), 136, 448, 620–621
• Chiriboga Villagomez, José Ricardo, 810–811
• Clark, Edwin S., 807
• Coerr, Wymberley DeR., 792, 797
• Collins, Gen., 158
• Collins, LeRoy, 357
• Colombia (see also Latin America), 7, 11, 66, 74, 237, 335, 802–803
  • Political situation, 3–4, 19, 53, 64–65, 75, 192–193
  • United States, relations with, 13, 15, 223–224, 236–237, 269–270, 284, 336, 802–803
  • U.S. military aid to, 152–155, 164, 166–167, 170, 211–213, 217, 388, 409
• Commerce, U.S. Department of, 389–390, 408n
• Congress, U.S.:
  • Acts of:
    • Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954 (PL. 480), 10, 129, 130–131, 461–464, 523n, 535, 547–548, 560, 576, 759–760
    • Morse amendment, 59, 86, 147, 150, 183, 193, 205–206, 214–216
    • Mutual Security Act of 1954, 159, 161, 214, 538, 606n
    • Mutual Security Act of 1954, Section 105(b)(4)). See Morse amendment above.
    • Mutual Security Act of 1956, 15n
    • Mutual Security Act of 1958, 59, 147, 150, 152–153, 183
    • Mutual Security Act of 1959, Bridges–Johnston amendment, 300–301
    • Mutual Security Act of 1960, 140, 194, 213
    • P.L. 85–220, 163
    • Ship Loan Act (PL. 85–532), 151, 154, 156, 159–160, 162–163, 171, 541n, 558
    • Trade Agreements Act, 13
  • Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, 41
  • U.S. military aid to Latin America, 166, 175, 177, 182, 191–192, 217, 320, 374–375
• Conover, Harry, 265
• Cooley, Harold D., 129n
• Cooley amendment, 129, 759–760, 783
• Coquet, Benito, 832
• Correa, Pio, 787
• Correa de Lago, Antonio, 692
• Costa Rica (see also Caribbean situation; Central America; Latin America), 77, 189, 312, 327–328, 355, 401, 424, 739, 805 [Page 926]
  • Political situation, 395, 401, 406, 424, 451–453
  • United States, relations with, 44, 47, 153, 211, 250, 254, 258, 804–805
• Costanzo, G.A., 713, 715n
• Cottam, Howard R., 692, 704
• Coughran, Thomas B., 261, 264, 510
• Council on Foreign Economic Policy
• (CFEP), 1, 12
• Cuba (see also Caribbean situation), 140, 191, 357, 360–362, 770, 782, 919
  • Argentina, relations with, 561–562, 620
  • Batista asylum, 301–303, 336, 341
  • Dominican Republic, relations with (see also Caribbean situation), 323, 325–326
  • Economic situation, 52, 80, 137, 398–399, 407, 414–415, 417
  • International overthrow attempts (see also Caribbean situation), 325, 345–346
  • Political situation, 79–80, 393–395, 409–414, 416–417, 456–457
    • Communism, 75, 80, 141, 291, 301, 384, 393, 396–400, 410, 412–413, 416, 447, 763n, 904–905
    • Instability, 3, 19, 39, 53–54, 336
  • Santiago Foreign Ministers meeting, 304–306, 311, 316, 335, 344
  • Soviet bloc, relations with, 7, 83, 410, 415, 418, 447–448
  • United States, relations with, 4, 13, 54, 135, 301–303, 417–418, 448–449, 615
    • Economic sanctions, 286n, 410, 417, 449–450, 620
    • Good offices proposals, 764–765, 770, 784–785
    • Military facilities rights, 363, 366–367, 370, 764
  • U.S. economic aid to, 80, 300–301
  • U.S. military aid to, 4, 152, 154–156, 164, 374–375, 387–388, 408
• Cumming, Hugh S., Jr., 357–359, 451–453, 582–583, 625–626
• Cutler, Robert, 28, 35, 279
• Czechoslovakia, 14
• Dantas, Joâo Ribeiro, 795
• Day, Arthur R., 280n
• De la Guardia, Ernesto, Jr., 368, 410, 419–420, 908–909
• De Llano, Rodrigo, 834
• De Souza e Silva, Celso, 692
• De Vincensi, Raúl Henrique, 692
• Dearborn, Henry, 808
• Decker, Gen. George H., 217–218
• Declaration on the Essential Rights and
• Duties of Man, 309–310
• Defense, U.S. Department of, 32, 359, 429, 430n, 435n
  • U.S. military aid to Latin America, 78, 165, 168, 181, 201, 206, 376–378, 537–538, 555, 559n, 606n, 672–674
    • Naval vessels, 154, 156–157, 161, 166–167, 170–171
• Dejoie, Louis, 402
• Del Carril, Emilio Donato, 482, 516–517, 521–522, 524, 533, 572–573, 575, 586, 604–606, 614–617
• Democratic Declaration of Caracas, 324
• DeSeabra, A. José, 692, 696
• Development Loan Fund (DLF), 10, 14, 25, 37, 43–44, 51, 130, 138, 207, 803, 805, 914
  • Argentina, 522, 592, 644
  • Brazil, 43, 694
  • Export-Import Bank and, 141–142
  • U.S. policies and, 382, 386
• Devine, Frank J., 214n, 225n, 265n, 844n
• Diaz Lanz, Maj. Pedro Luis, 413
• Diaz Ordonez, Virgilio, 292n
• Diez Delgado, Gustavo, 319
• Dihigo, Ernesto, 300–303
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 33, 42n, 79–80, 82–85, 89–90, 169n, 281n, 602n, 610, 628n, 710n, 720
  • Argentina, 474, 601, 603–604
    • U.S. economic aid to, 514, 522, 571, 575, 634, 643–645
    • U.S. military aid to, 535–537, 540n, 542–543, 555, 557, 559n
  • Brazil, 659, 675, 708, 720, 753n, 773
  • Caribbean situation, 287, 292, 294, 296, 304–305, 354–355, 387
  • Eisenhower trip, 270–273, 743n
  • U.S. economic aid to Latin America, 85, 141–142, 220–221, 247, 803, 914
  • U.S. military aid to Latin America, 87, 89, 159–162, 165, 170
• Domestic Minerals Stabilization Plan, 14
• Dominica. See West Indies Federation. Dominican Republic (see also Caribbean situation; Latin America), 18, 214, 323–324, 326–327, 361, 784–785, 919 [Page 927]
  • Overthrow attempts, international (see also Caribbean situation), 135, 288, 290–291, 297, 312, 322–323, 325, 332–333, 346, 391–392, 402–403, 407, 806
  • Political situation, 395, 402–403, 411, 422–423, 446, 806–808
  • San José Conference, 784–785, 787–789
  • Santiago Foreign Ministers meeting, 345, 349
  • United States, relations with, 13, 59, 89, 135, 363, 367–368, 370, 450
  • U.S. military aid to, 89, 153, 375, 387–388, 408
• Donhauser, Robert, 666
• Donnelly, Walter J., 31, 34–35, 267, 279, 282, 608
• Downs, Donald P., 814
• Dreier, John C, 146n, 153, 290n, 292n, 304n, 334n, 348n, 665, 781, 784
  • Caribbean situation, 293–294, 298, 383n, 385, 787–788, 894, 896–897
  • Santiago Foreign Ministers meeting, 295n, 297, 306–310, 313–318, 335–337, 339–340, 342, 349, 353, 355n
• Drew, Gerald A., 382n, 384, 817–818
• Dreyfuss, John T., 582n
• Dudley, Adm., 174
• Duffles Teixeira Lott, Henrique Baptista, 666, 789
• Dulles, Allen W., 6n, 28–30, 80, 83, 252–255, 260, 263, 357–358, 449, 752, 852
  • Argentina, 81, 84, 467–468, 527, 531–533, 535, 576, 583–584, 647, 649
  • Caribbean situation, 372–373, 391–392, 407, 446, 453
  • Cuba, 79–80, 83, 447–448, 450
  • West Indies Federation, 428–429, 431
• Dulles, John Foster, 29, 31, 37, 219–220, 238–239, 243–245, 681–682, 908, 915
  • Argentina, 466n, 484, 531–534, 536
  • Brazil, 40, 45, 247, 656, 661–663, 666–667, 685–701, 702n, 705, 707, 710–711
  • Mexico, 853–859, 861–862
  • Milton Eisenhower Central America trip, 249, 250–252, 255–256, 260–263
  • Nixon South America trip, 222–223, 228, 229n, 231–232, 235–236
• Duvalier, François (see also Haiti), 17–18, 299, 324, 368, 402, 423, 446, 817–819
• Eaton, Samuel D., 510n, 713n
• Echandi Jiménez, Mario, 335, 401, 406, 424, 453, 804–805
• Ecuador (see also Latin America), 14, 75, 319, 338, 342n, 355, 739–740
  • Peru, relations with, 96, 120, 532–534, 622, 810
  • United States, relations with, 13, 223–224, 236, 809, 809–811
  • U.S. military aid to, 47, 145–146, 152–155, 164, 166–167, 170–173, 212
• Edmondson, Gov., 652
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 1, 28–30, 32n, 83–85, 87–89, 220–221, 244, 266n, 612, 918
  • Argentina, 485–486, 533–536, 607–609, 619–624, 628, 631n, 634–637
  • Brazil, 39–40, 679, 685, 705–706, 708, 769–770, 777–778, 791, 792n
  • Colombia, 336, 803
  • Cuba, 80, 764–765
  • Dominican Republic, 89, 807
  • El Salvador, 813–814
  • Guatemala, 816
  • Haiti, 818
  • Latin America trip, 81, 175, 177, 191, 267–286, 742–744
    • Argentina, 607–609, 619–624
    • Brazil, 262, 268–273, 275–276, 278–279, 281–282, 748, 753, 757–769
    • Chile, 268–271, 273, 276, 279, 285–286, 801
    • West Indies Federation, 427–432
  • Mexico, 822, 825n, 827–829, 843–845, 872–874, 884–894
    • Visits to, 81, 831, 833, 837, 859–871, 901–903
  • Milton Eisenhower Central America trip, 249, 251–252, 255–256
  • Nixon South America trip, 225–226, 228n, 235–236
  • Panama, 909–910
  • Peru, 913–914
  • Santiago Foreign Ministers meeting, 337, 340, 344, 347
• Eisenhower, Maj. John S.D., 859, 862n, 872n, 885–889
• Eisenhower, Milton S., 31, 34–35, 78–79, 81–83, 87–90, 267–268, 279, 757
  • Central America trip, 37, 40, 242, 247, 249–266, 812, 906, 908
  • Mexico, 852–857, 862, 874–878, 883, 885–886, 899
• Eisenhower, Ruth, 874
• El Salvador (see also Caribbean situation; Central America; Latin America), 337, 343n, 352, 355, 401
  • Political situation, 395, 406, 424, 451, 454, 813–814
  • United States, relations with, 15, 41, 153, 247, 250, 257, 259, 812–814
• Ellis, Athol H., 156n
• Elmaleh, Jacques, 797
• Escudero, Gonzalo, 305–306
• Estévez, 563, 583
• Estrada, Pedro, 18
• Ethiopia, 43
• European Economie Community (EEC), 609n, 610, 618–619, 623, 632–633, 762
• European Free Trade Association (EFTA), 609n, 610, 618–619, 623, 632–633, 762
• Eximbank. See Export-Import Bank.
• Export-Import Bank, 3, 9, 15, 37, 43–44, 51, 68, 130, 138, 803, 805, 849
  • Argentina, 480, 482, 486–487, 497–500, 514, 521–522, 573–575, 577–578, 583–585, 587–589, 644
  • Brazil, 657–658, 661, 690–691, 693, 703, 713–714, 717, 755, 773n, 774–776
  • Cooley amendment, 129n, 759n
  • Development Loan Fund and, 141–142
  • Long-range plans, 207
  • Media loan policy, 85
  • Mexico, 834–835, 847
  • Peru, 913–914
  • U.S. military aid and, 188
• Falcón-Briceño, Marcos, 298–300, 787n
• Farland, Joséph S., 382n, 384
• Fignole, Daniel, 402
• Figueres Ferrer, José, 258, 324, 373, 384, 400–401
• FitzGerald, Dennis A., 261
• Florit, 532, 544n, 563, 565
• Flues, A. Gilmore, 357
• Foreign Ministers meeting, Santiago, Aug. 1959 (see also Caribbean situation), 288–289, 291–295, 297–299, 304–318, 333, 335–356, 407, 590, 788
• Foster, Rockwood H., 444n
• France, 409n, 455–456, 479–480
• Freeman, Gov., 652
• Frigerio, Rogelio, 482, 486, 518, 525–527, 560–561, 564–565, 568–570, 588
• Frondizi, Arturo (see also Argentina), 14, 18, 429, 465–468, 518, 594–595
  • Cuba, 614–615, 620, 651–652
  • Petroleum policy, 12, 45, 493–494, 574
  • Political situation, 488–492, 496, 500–503, 509–510, 519–520, 576, 583–584, 586, 626–627, 647, 649
    • Communism, 83, 240–241, 524
  • U.S. economic aid, 473–474, 478–480, 482–483, 485–487, 514–516, 560–562, 572–575, 623, 628–636, 638–642
  • U.S. military aid, 282, 536, 556, 560–561, 606, 617–618, 622–623
  • U.S. private investment, 467, 473–476, 478–480, 483, 513–518, 627–628, 639
  • U.S. visit, 41, 81, 247, 268, 271, 276, 466n, 471–473, 510, 513, 523, 526–534, 559–560, 598
  • U.S.-Argentine relations, 336, 468–471, 477–480, 607–609, 614–625, 639–640, 649–652
• Gainza Paz, Alberto, 596
• Galan, Roberto, 464
• Gallac, Amb., 546
• Gallarce, Dr., 499
• Gallardo, Juan, 899
• Gallo Porras, Luis, 225
• García Barcena, Rafael, 764
• García Salas, Julio Prado, 260
• García Velatini, Oscar, 226–227
• Garostiza, José, 874
• Gates, Thomas S., Jr., 208–209, 450, 814, 899
• Gaxiola, Gen. Radames, 853–854
• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
• (GATT), 99, 119, 127, 603, 610, 704, 708, 762
• Germany, Federal Republic of, 45, 161, 409n
• Gleason, S. Everett, 27–32, 78–91, 239–246, 391–392, 407, 446–451
• Gómez, 467, 479, 481, 520
• Gómez, Rodrigo, 847
• Gómez Huerta, Brig. Gen. José, 885, 903
• Gonzalez del Solar, Julio, 521, 601, 643
• Goodpaster, Brig. Gen. Andrew J., 6n, 231–232, 634, 635n, 686n, 757, 792n, 844n, 870
  • Eisenhower Latin America trip, 272–273, 278, 280, 743n
  • Gray, Cecil W., 825–827, 836, 853, 855n
• Gray, Gordon, 31n, 32n, 35, 79, 81–82, 85–86, 88–90, 141–142, 143, 427, 430–431, 449–450
• Greece, 161
• Greene, Joseph N., Jr., 249n
• Grenada. See West Indies Federation.
• Grunwalt, Adm., 608–609
• Guantanamo Naval Base. See Cuba.
• Guatemala (see also Caribbean situation; Central America; Latin America), 77, 401, 420, 739
  • Political situation, 17, 395, 406, 411, 420–421, 454, 815–816
    • Communism, 58, 75, 105, 251, 253, 421
    • Instability, 53, 253, 260, 451–453, 815–816
  • United States, relations with, 15, 22, 41, 47, 123, 153, 158, 251–255, 257, 260, 263, 815
• Guevara Serna, Ernesto (Che), 328, 392, 401, 404, 410, 413–414
• Gurgel Valente, Maury, 729
• Gutiérrez Roldan, Pascual, 882
• Hager, Eric H., 349
• Hagerty, James C., 225n, 228, 231–232, 235–236, 454n, 766, 834, 863, 885, 903, 907
• Haiti (see also Caribbean situation; Latin America):
  • Caribbean situation, 290, 297, 299–300, 323, 325–326, 332, 344, 407
  • International overthrow attempts (see also Caribbean situation), 312, 324, 326, 345, 818
  • Political situation, 3–4, 39, 53, 344, 395, 402, 423, 446–447, 817–819
  • United States, relations with, 17–18, 363, 368, 817–819
  • U.S. economic aid to, 9, 15, 299–300, 402, 446, 817–819
  • U.S. military aid to, 153, 374, 388, 409
• Halla, Philip J., 79
• Halliwell, Claris R., 679
• Handley, Gov., 651
• Hanes, John W, Jr., 357–359, 406–407
• Harley, Charles R., 643
• Harr, Karl G., 28, 141–142
• Harrington, Julian F., 263n, 382n, 385
• Hartel, Brig. Gen. Frederick O., 165, 375
• Health, Education and Welfare, U.S. Department of, 32
• Hemba, Alton W., 741n, 752n, 773n, 781n, 783n, 797
• Henderson, Horace E., 348n, 349
• Henderson, Loy, 382–383, 720
• Herter, Christian A., 219, 255, 354n, 357–359, 803, 807, 810, 813–814, 821, 909–910, 914
  • Argentina, 460, 465, 544, 582, 590–591, 609–610, 613–618, 625, 635–636
  • Brazil, 659–660, 705n, 729–730, 757, 761–763, 766–768, 784–787, 791–793
  • Caribbean situation, 290, 291n, 372, 379–380, 382, 392, 408–409, 448, 451, 454–456, 816, 894–898, 899–900
    • Santiago Foreign Ministers meeting, 305–306, 310–313, 334–350, 353
  • Cuba, 450, 614–615, 904–905
  • Eisenhower Latin America trip, 267–274, 278–280, 607, 609–619, 744
  • Mexico, 449, 844n, 885–888, 891n, 899–901, 903–905
  • Nixon South America trip, 228, 229n
  • OAS Bogotá Conference, 781, 784–789
  • U.S. military aid to Latin America, 151–152, 172–173
  • West Indies Federation, 425, 428, 431
• Hidalgo, Alonso, 303
• Hill, John C, Jr., 35, 146–150, 158n, 191n, 208, 211, 310n, 381n, 383n, 407, 723n
• Hill, Robert C, Jr., 382n, 385
  • Mexico, 831–832, 836–843, 850–853, 855, 859–864, 875, 877–885, 899, 903–904
• Hoegh, Leo A., 196n, 428
• Holland, G. Kenneth, 267, 279
• Holland, Henry F., 34–35, 588
• Hollings, Gov., 651–652
• Honduras (see also Caribbean situation; Central America; Latin America), 77, 312, 355, 401
  • Nicaragua, relations with, 80, 96, 120, 327–328, 401, 821
  • Political situation, 17, 53, 395, 406, 424, 452, 454
  • United States, relations with, 14, 153, 250, 256–257, 259, 820–821
• Hoover, J. Edgar, 357–359
• Home, Bernadino C., 565n, 567
• Howe, Fisher, 225n, 335
• Hoyt, Henry A., 256–261, 260n
• Hurley, Gen. Patrick, 903
• Huse, Capt. Robert E., 227
• Hylander, Mr., 473
• Hyman, Elizabeth H., 582n
• Ibáñez del Campo, Gen. Carlos, 17, 800
• Ingersoll, John J., 296, 298, 657, 666n, 707n, 729
• Institute of Inter-American Affairs, 10
• Inter-American Coffee Producers Agreement, 43, 695, 739–740, 762
• Inter-American Committee of Presidential
• Representatives, 16
• Inter-American Convention on Duties and Rights of States in the Event of Civil Strife, 287
• Inter-American Defense Board (IADB), 25n, 95, 103, 115, 121, 132, 179, 187, 220–221, 320, 341, 763
  • U.S. military aid and, 176, 181, 187–188
• Inter-American Defense College, 189
• Inter-American Development Bank
• (IADB), 139, 188, 207, 748–749, 754
  • Creation of, 37, 41–42, 77–78, 89, 100, 114, 142, 220, 247, 777, 849
• Inter-American Economic and Social Council (IA-ECOSOC), 41–42
• Inter-American Highway, 13, 100
• Inter-American Human Rights Commission, 308–310, 317, 334, 337, 345, 348–356
• Inter-American Institute of Agricultural Sciences, 16
• Inter-American military coordination, 9
• Inter-American Nuclear Energy Commission, 16, 128
• Inter-American Peace Committee, 315, 317–318, 342n, 343, 346–347, 352, 355, 457
• Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance, Sept. 2, 1947. See Rio Treaty.
• Interdepartmental Committee on Trade
  • Agreements, 708
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 3, 9, 37, 43–44, 74, 114, 127–130, 138, 207, 849, 914
  • Argentina, 474–475, 483, 512, 514, 534, 588, 643
  • Brazil, 693, 695
  • Mexico, 830, 882
• International Coffee Agreement, 1, 12, 37, 43, 50, 247, 695, 739–740, 762, 849, 863–864, 887
• International commodity agreements (see also individual agreements), 206, 220.
• International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU), 5
• International Cooperation Administration
• (ICA), 10n, 32, 44–47, 131, 158, 189, 207, 215–216, 248, 694–695, 818–819
• International Court of Justice (ICJ), 821
• International Development Association (IDA), 138–139, 341
• International Finance Corporation (IFC), 9, 138
• International Monetary Fund (IMF), 15, 43–44, 49, 74, 127–130, 188, 737, 739, 801, 916, 918
  • Argentina, 505, 514, 520–522, 568, 573, 583, 592
  • Brazil, 15, 658–662, 664, 666–667, 669, 690, 712–719, 721–722, 724–732, 734–739, 745, 773–774, 783, 798
  • Expansion of, 114, 138, 142, 849
• International Sugar Agreement, 11
• International Wheat Agreement, 11–12
• Investment Guarantee Program, 129
• Investment Incentive Fund, 129
• Irwin, John N., II, 169n, 429, 431–432, 542, 672, 741
  • U.S. military aid to Latin America, 165, 170, 176n, 190–191, 214, 217, 282, 374–375, 741
• Italy, 161, 380, 409n
• Jamaica. See West Indies Federation. James, A.G., 335n, 341n
• Jamison, Edward A., 174n, 782n
• Japan, 161
• Jiménez Moya, Enrique, 325
• Johnson, Lyndon B., 846, 850–852, 860, 870, 885
• Johnson, Robert H., 143, 446n
• Johnston, Olin D., 300n
• Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 81–83, 88, 90, 430, 456–459, 666
  • U.S. military aid to Latin America, 173–174, 190, 200, 208–211, 214, 216–218, 666
• Jones, W. Alton, 903
• Justice, U.S. Department of, 349
• Kalijarvi, Thorsten V., 382n, 384–385, 813–814
• Kebreau, Gen., 17
• Kefauver, Capt., 228–229
• Kerr, Robert S., 893
• Khrushchev, Nikita S., 447, 611–612
• King, Calvin, 881
• King, Col. J.C., 261
• Kistiakowsky, 142
• Knapp, Mr., 643
• Knight, O.A., 267, 279
• Knight, Robert, 214, 342, 459
• Kohler, Foy D., 425–426
• Korean War, 66
• Krebs, Max V., 904
• Krieg, William L., 342–343
• Kubitschek de Oliveira, Juscelino (see also Brazil), 296–297, 621, 764
  • Operation Pan America proposal, 39–40, 275–276, 278, 676–683, 685–689, 696–700, 702n, 716, 721–722, 763, 777–781
  • U.S.-Brazilian relations, 262, 268, 275, 691, 696–699, 699n, 720, 724, 757–758, 764–766
  • U.S. economic aid, 660–661, 667–669, 712–716, 721–722, 724–730, 740
• Kubitschek de Oliveira, Sara, 715
• Labor, U.S. Department of, 835
• Lacayo, Chester, 328
• Lacayo Farfan, Enrique, 404–405
• Láfer, Horàcio, 336, 339, 341, 342n, 740–741, 746n, 757, 761–763, 782, 784–789
  • U.S. visit, 748, 754, 768–770
• Lagomarsino, Angel Modesto, 565n
• Lambardi, Gen., 572
• Larcher, 647–648
• Latin America (see also Caribbean situation; Central America; individual countries and issues):
  • Anti-Americanism in, 2–3, 6, 30, 32n, 60–61, 70–71, 681
    • Communism and, 62, 77, 104–105, 237–238, 384–385
    • Nixon trip demonstrations, 18, 71, 224–238, 252–253, 258n, 677, 680, 696, 913, 918
  • Arms control, 139–140, 175, 177, 180, 187, 189, 191–192, 194n, 276, 285, 343, 665–666
  • British military aid to, 172–174, 360–362, 380
  • Communism in (see also Internal security programs; Soviet bloc, relations with below), 2–3, 13–14, 29–30, 64, 107, 386, 437, 911
    • Anti-Americanism and, 62, 77, 104–105, 237–238, 384–385
    • Caribbean situation and, 329, 400, 404–405, 407, 907
    • Labor movement, 5, 39, 112, 125, 137, 141, 241
    • Latin American attitudes, 74–75, 109, 240–241
    • Nationalism and, 4–6, 23, 58, 77, 135
    • Neutralism and, 57–58, 93, 135
    • U.S. policy and, 21, 87–88, 96–97, 120, 209, 840
  • Economic development (see also Brazil: Operation Pan America proposal), 11–13
    • Military establishment participation in, 14–15, 101, 131, 180–181, 189, 201, 206
    • U.S. policy (see also U.S. policy toward below), 22, 88, 99–101, 119, 127–128, 138–139, 180–181, 185, 193, 196–198, 220–221
  • Economic situation, 3, 11, 49–50, 51–52, 63, 66–68, 67–68, 110–112, 137, 245
    • Export commodity problems, 2, 7, 11–12, 38–39, 50–51, 56, 66–67, 203, 237, 385
    • U.S. policy, 99, 114, 119, 127, 264
  • Foreign private investment in (see also U.S. private investment in below), 12–13, 51, 61, 68, 76, 100, 111, 119, 128
  • Guerrilla activities, 114, 211, 213, 215, 314
  • Labor in, 6, 22, 56, 63–64
    • Communism and, 5, 39, 112, 125, 137, 141, 241
    • U.S. policy, 3, 98, 118, 124–125, 137, 243–244, 386
  • Military establishments:
    • Economic development, role in, 14–15, 101, 131, 180–181, 189, 201, 206
    • Political influence of, 9, 63, 65, 112
    • U.S.-Latin American relations and, 71, 76, 206
  • Nationalism in, 2–6, 23–24, 28, 39, 61, 69, 72, 77, 92, 108, 112, 364, 705, 723, 882
    • Communism and, 4–6, 23, 58, 77, 135
    • Neutralism in, 57–58, 58, 77, 93, 104, 108–109, 135, 184, 468, 799
  • Political situation (see also Communism in above), 3, 29, 39, 52–53, 61, 63–65, 111, 237, 243–244
    • Development of democracies, 29, 48, 65, 112–113, 238–240, 381n
    • Intelligentsia, 64, 98, 112, 125–126, 237, 241
    • Military role, 9, 53–54, 63, 65, 112, 200–201
    • U.S. role, 98, 118, 124, 238–239
  • Regional free trade proposals, 22, 37, 42–43, 77, 111–112, 119, 127, 207, 245, 603, 621
    • Caribbean situation and, 382, 385
  • Soviet bloc, relations with (see also Communism in above), 2, 7–8, 14, 21, 74, 93, 97, 102, 132, 141, 237
    • Economic aid, 62, 77, 123, 200, 203–204, 654
    • Trade relations, 6–7, 12–13, 28, 39, 57, 62, 77, 83, 105, 204, 385
    • U.S. attempts to restrict, 97, 109, 122–123, 203, 219–220
    • U.S. collective action encouragement, 78, 82–86, 97, 109–110, 122–123, 135–136, 142, 203, 386
  • UN role, 61, 75, 95, 121
  • United States, relations with (see also Latin America trip under Eisenhower, Dwight D.; South America trip under Nixon, Richard M.; U.S. economic aid to and U.S. military aid to below), 3, 22–24, 31, 60–62, 69, 75, 95, 106, 128, 202, 210
    • Agricultural surplus policy, 73, 100–101, 110, 130–131, 206
    • Cultural programs (see also U.S. policy toward: Propaganda below), 3, 45, 78, 98, 125, 239, 246–248
    • Foreign Ministers meeting, Sept. 1958, 37, 40, 42, 247
    • Hemisphere mapping program, 103, 133
    • Historical and cultural connections, 23–24, 62, 69, 93, 106
    • Labor programs, 3, 5, 98, 118, 124, 124–125, 137, 243–244, 386
    • Latin American military establishment attitudes, 71, 76, 103, 183
    • Latin American positions, 48–49, 54–56, 92–93
      • Dictatorship support charges (see also Caribbean situation), 3–4, 39, 54–55, 70–71, 113, 237–238
    • Military facilities rights, 76, 103, 200, 205, 362–372
    • Political and economic aspirations and, 23, 48, 67–68, 92, 107–108
    • Political exile asylum policy, 237–238
    • Trade relations, 3, 28, 56, 71–72, 76, 99, 107, 137, 202, 219–221
    • U.S. import restrictions, 2, 13–14, 16–17, 38, 41, 50–51, 73, 108, 137, 203, 238, 285–286, 632–633, 639, 650–651, 800–801, 914
      • Foreign exchange problems and, 110, 639, 650–651
      • Liberalization policy, 119, 126–127, 206, 220, 237
    • U.S. policy briefings, 40–41, 283–284
  • Urbanization, 63, 67, 112
  • U.S. economic aid to (see also Brazil: Operation Pan America proposal), 3, 11, 42–45, 78, 204–207, 220–221, 264, 365, 902
    • Inter-American Highway, 13, 100, 130, 139
    • Latin American positions, 5, 23–24, 55–56, 70, 73–74, 76
    • Loans, 3, 9–10, 14, 25, 37, 43–44, 51–52, 73–74, 85, 100, 119, 130, 138, 141–142
    • State-owned enterprises and, 22, 31, 73, 204, 654
    • Technical assistance, 3, 14–15, 25, 99, 119, 128, 138–139, 188
  • U.S. military aid to, 4, 60, 158–159, 194–195, 198–208, 204, 320
    • Caribbean situation and, 209–210, 213–214, 217
    • Dictatorship support and, 88–89, 102, 132, 140, 175, 182–183, 186, 200
    • Excessive military expenditures and, 9, 102, 116, 132, 139, 175, 177, 180, 183, 191–192, 201
    • Extra-hemisphere defense participation, 115, 148–149, 178, 183
    • Hemisphere defense role, 103, 115, 131, 139–141, 146–149, 174–189, 193–194, 199–200, 205
    • Latin American understanding of, 8, 46–47, 59, 101–102, 120, 131
    • Limitation of aid, 25, 59, 102, 140
    • Nuclear warfare and, 174, 177–178, 184, 199
    • Inter-American Brigade proposals, 148–149
    • Inter-American Development Bank and, 188
    • Internal security programs, 8, 21–22, 39, 47–48, 58, 99, 123, 150, 158, 208–213, 216–218, 459
      • Morse amendment limitations, 59, 147, 150, 183, 193, 205–206, 214–216
    • Intra-hemisphere defense (see also Standby peace force below), 177, 185, 192–194
    • Latin American positions, 5, 23, 55–56, 70–71, 73, 76, 183
    • Mansfield amendment, 152–153
    • Military facilities rights and, 200, 205
    • Morse amendment, 59, 86, 147, 150, 183, 193, 205–206, 214–216
    • Naval vessels, 151–152, 154–157, 159–167, 170–174, 213
    • Payment collection policies, 144–146
    • Standby peace force, 176–179, 182, 185–188
    • Training programs, 78, 86–87, 103, 133, 192
  • U.S. policy toward (see also Organization of American States), 20–27, 91–116, 117–140, 204–205
    • Arms control, 139–140, 180
    • Colonialism issues, 24–25, 96, 121
    • Dictatorship support (see also Caribbean situation), 3–4, 39, 54–55, 70–71, 88–89, 102, 113, 123, 132
    • Excessive military expenditures and (see also U.S. military aid to above), 9, 25–26, 59, 102, 115–116, 120, 139–141
    • Monroe Doctrine, 106
    • Nonintervention, 3–4, 20–22, 24–25, 54–55, 87–88, 95, 113–114, 120, 135, 215, 311–312
    • NSC discussions, 27–32, 79–91, 140–142
    • Nuclear attack recovery, 103, 185, 196–198
    • OAS and, 20, 87, 95–96, 118, 120–121, 135, 207–208
    • Propaganda, 27, 78, 101, 118, 125–126, 136–137, 242, 245, 264
      • Communism and, 58–59, 96, 122
      • Intelligentsia, 64, 98, 112, 125–126, 237, 242–243
      • Labor and, 98, 243–244
      • Soviet bloc propaganda and, 57
      • Student program, 30, 32–34, 37, 45–46
  • U.S. private investment in (see also Foreign private investment in above), 3, 44, 78, 98, 107, 128–129, 138, 203, 243, 429, 800, 804–805
    • Latin American positions, 72, 240, 243
• Law of the Sea, 96, 121, 475, 529, 887–889
• Lay, James S., Jr., 1, 2n, 48n, 91n, 196n, 451, 453–455
• Lebel, Claude, 455
• Leddy, Raymond G., 836
• Leffingwell, William M., 555
• Leggett, Herbert B., 265
• Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 216–217, 458–459
• Lemus, José Maria, 41, 247, 259, 424, 451–452, 812–813
• Libby, Adm., 672
• Lightner, E. Allan, 261
• Litsey, Weldon, 144n, 153
• Little, Edward S., 360–362, 376n, 377n, 379n, 380, 387n, 389n
• Lleras Camargo, Alberto, 19, 53, 210, 216, 269, 336, 448, 803
• Llorens, Emilio, 521
• Lobo, Fernando, 781, 784
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr., 754
• Lopes, Lucas, 691–694, 696, 698, 699n, 706, 712–714, 716, 718, 721, 726n
• López, Antonio, 515
• López Mateos, Adolfo, 53, 763, 829–840, 842, 850–852, 855–858, 860–872, 874–878, 879–880, 891–892, 899–900, 902–903
• Lozano Díaz, Julio, 17
• Luboeansky, Earl H., 290n, 294n, 296n, 39, 347n
• Luce, Clare Booth, 720–721
• Luce, Henry R., 720–721
• Macedo Soares, José Carlos de, 677
• Machado, Luciano, 797
• Macomber, William B., Jr., 261–262, 349
• Macy, Robert M., 156
• Mallory, Lester D., 208, 214–216, 251, 257, 260, 282–283, 382n, 384–385, 385, 628n, 781, 784, 815
• Mann, Thomas C, 143, 216–220, 451n, 457–459, 614, 690n, 720, 781, 805, 808, 912
  • Argentina, 461, 510, 528, 559–562, 564–568, 571, 573
  • Brazil, 347, 692, 695–696, 699n, 708–710, 713, 715n, 721–722, 726, 756, 784, 787, 797–799
  • Mexico, 887, 901, 903–905
• Manrique, Francisco, 597
• Mansfield, Mike, 152, 289
• Mansfield amendment, 152–153
• Mariscal, Federico, 903
• Marques Goulart, Joào Belchior, 789
• Marrero, Levi, 305
• Marroquin, Murilo, 795n
• Mars, Louis, 345
• Martin, Edwin M., 643
• Martinez, Maria Estela, 464
• Marzagao, Augusto, 797–799
• Mascarenhas, Armando, 692
• May, Herbert K., 712, 714–715, 726, 746, 750
• McBride, Robert H., 455
• McCone, John A., 447, 449–450
• McElhiney, Thomas W, 866n
• McElroy, Neil H., 374
• McGrory, Elizabeth, 844n
• McIntosh, Dempster, 261, 264
• McKnight, John P., 704
• McLean, Allan E, Jr., 213n
• McLoughlin, Col., 554
• McNamara, James A., 274n
• McNichols, Gov., 650
• Meeker, Leonard C, 348n
• Meira, Gregorio, 513
• Meira, Lúcio, 740
• Melbourne, Roy M., 36n
• Mendes Vianna, Antonio, 692
• Mendez Delfino, Eustaquio, 601, 603, 648
• Merchant, Livingston T, 34, 451n, 456, 459, 743n, 807, 814, 852
  • U.S. military aid to Latin America, 174, 176n, 190, 191–193, 216n
• Messersmith, George S., 858
• Mexico (see also Latin America), 189, 763, 785, 815, 849
  • Caribbean situation, 293, 338, 342n, 345, 348–349, 352, 401, 894–898
  • Communism in, 75, 449, 843, 848, 879–880
  • Economic situation, 52, 66, 196, 825–827, 881, 893–894
  • Foreign private investment in, 68, 72, 76, 839–840
  • Political situation, 53, 56, 840–843, 858–859, 882–883
  • Soviet bloc, relations with, 6–7, 74, 83, 883
  • United States, relations with, 135, 284, 450, 826, 831–839, 846–858, 872–876, 879–884, 886–889, 899
    • Eisenhower visits, 81, 831, 833, 837, 859–871, 901–903
    • Joint Military Commission, 103, 132
    • López Mateos visit, 870n, 872, 877, 880–881, 884–889
    • Military facilities rights, 9, 47
    • Trade relations, 13, 864, 873, 876–877, 885–887
    • U.S. import restrictions, 41, 50, 73, 822–825, 827–829, 843–846, 886–887, 891–893
  • U.S. economic aid to, 15, 68, 73–74, 834–835, 840, 847–848, 902
  • U.S. military aid to, 165, 181, 388, 409
  • U.S. private investment, 826, 829–830, 881–882
• Meyer, Charles A., 267, 279
• Mikoyan, Anastas, 529
• Miller, Adm., 233–235
• Miller, Dudley W, 844n
• Mills, Wilbur D., 893
• Minnich, L. Arthur, Jr., 238n
• Moffett, James D., 172n
• Monjardim Filho, Luiz, 682n
• Monroe Doctrine, 106
• Monsalve, Marcos, 567
• Monsma, George N., 353n, 354n
• Montgomery, Robert, 903
• Montllor, Joseph J., 899
• Montserrat. See West Indies Federation.
• Mora, José A., 16–17, 289
• Moreira Salles, Walter, 728, 729n, 731–732, 739–741, 745, 753, 769, 781, 784–785
  • Eisenhower visit, 743–744, 757, 761
  • U.S. economic aid, 759–760, 762, 773, 776
• Moreno, Miguel J., 258, 908–909
• Morgan, George A., 194n
• Morse, Wayne, 59, 183n, 567, 720n, 754
• Morse admendment, 59, 86, 147, 150, 183, 193, 205–206, 214–216
• Mueller, Frederick H., 449–450
• Muirhead, 360, 362n
• Muñoz Marín, Luis, 80, 281n, 324, 327
• Munro, Dana G., 267, 279
• Murphy, Robert D., 117n, 158, 239n, 261, 263, 287n, 289n, 290n, 376–377, 741–742
  • Brazil, 347, 672, 674–675, 741–742
• Musich, Arnaldo T., 644
• Nardone, Benito, 277, 286
• Nasser, Gamel Abdel, 392
• National Advisory Committee on Inter-American Affairs (NACIAA), 266n, 267–269, 273, 277, 608
• National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems (NAC), 130
• National Intelligence Estimates:
  • NIE 80/90–58, 60–79
  • NIE 91–58, 488–496
• National Security Council (NSC), 27–32, 79–91, 140–142
  • Actions:
    • No. 1913, 246
    • No. 1930, 31–32, 34, 79
    • No. 2046, 90–91, 196n
    • No. 2164, 752
    • No. 2196, 432–433
    • No. 2226, 142
  • Argentina, 467–468, 583–584
  • Brazil, 752
  • Caribbean situation, 391–392, 407, 446–451, 453–455
  • Documents:
    • NSC 5613/1, 1–19, 27, 34–60
    • NSC 5810/1, 2n
    • NSC 5902, 78–79, 81–90
    • NSC 5902/1, 91–116, 134–140, 141, 143, 198, 427
    • NSC 6002, 427–433, 451
    • NSC 6002/1, 433–443
    • NSC 6009, 196–198
  • Dominican Republic, 806–808
  • Meetings:
    • 356th, Feb. 27, 1958, 467–468
    • 366th, May 22, 1958, 239–246
    • 369th, June 19, 1958, 27–32
    • 396th, Feb. 12, 1959, 79–91
    • 411th, June 25, 1959, 391–392, 583–584
    • 412a, July 9, 1959, 407
    • 437th, Mar. 17, 1960, 427–443
    • 443d, May 5, 1960, 140–142
    • 452d, July 21, 1960, 446–451
    • 464th, Oct. 20, 1960, 649
    • 467th, Nov. 17, 1960, 453–455
  • Nixon South America trip, 239–246
  • West Indies Federation, 427–443
• Navy, U.S. Department of the, 154, 156, 161, 164
• Negrâo de Lima, Francisco, 691–696, 702, 720, 721, 726, 729n, 740
• Netherlands, 409n
• Netherlands West Indies, 446
• Newbegin, Robert, 256–257, 382n, 384, 819
• Nicaragua (see also Caribbean situation; Central America; Latin America), 324, 327–328, 332, 349, 805
  • Honduras, relations with, 80, 96, 120, 327–328, 401, 821
  • International overthrow attempts (see also Caribbean situation), 288, 312, 322–323, 327–328, 331–332, 335–336, 405, 421–422, 454
  • Political situation, 394–395, 403–405, 421–422, 451–453, 906–907
  • United States, relations with, 15, 89, 153, 250, 258–259, 906
• Nixon, Richard M., 28–31, 81–82, 243–244, 583–584, 807, 809
  • South America trip, 1, 3, 37, 39, 222–248, 223, 477–483, 654, 915
    • Anti-U.S. demonstrations during, 18, 71, 224–238, 252–253, 258n, 677, 680, 696, 913, 918
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 16–17
• Norway, 161, 380, 409n
• Nugent, Julian L., Jr., 591n, 609, 611, 613
• Nuñez Jiménez, Antonio, 398
• O’Brien, Mary E., 232n
• O’Connor, James E, 527n, 531n, 537n, 568n, 575n, 590n
  • Argentina, 545, 547–554, 556, 564, 567, 577n, 604n, 643, 648
• Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization, 196–198
• Olson, Clinton L., 383n
• Operations Coordinating Board (OCB), 85, 159, 444–446, 450
  • NSC 5613/1, 1–19, 36–60
  • NSC 5902/1, 134–141
  • Operations plan, 20–27, 85, 117–133
  • Propaganda, 27, 30, 32–34, 45–46
• Oram, Frank, 261
• Ordway, John, 829–830
• Orfila, Alejandro, 563, 588, 614–619, 649
• Organización Regional Interamericana de Trabajadores (Inter-American Regional Organization of Workers) (ORIT), 5, 98, 124, 386
• Organization of American States (OAS) (see also Rio Treaty), 16–17, 21–23, 73, 106, 114–115, 188–189, 221, 285, 364, 699n
  • Bogotá Conference. See Committee of 21 below.
  • Bogotá Resolution, 97
  • Caracas Resolutions, 21, 75
  • Caribbean situation, 214, 287–288, 319–322, 401, 418, 786
    • Inter-American Human Rights Commission, 308–310, 317, 334, 337, 345, 348–356
    • Inter-American Peace Committee, 315, 317–318, 342n, 343, 346–347, 352, 355, 457
    • Rio Treaty, 288, 292–294, 307–308, 315, 317–318, 323, 330–333, 382, 457
    • San José Conference, 458, 638, 781–789, 894–900, 919
    • Santiago Foreign Ministers meeting, 288–289, 291–295, 297–299, 304–318, 333, 335–356, 407, 788
    • U.S. support policy, 135, 288–289, 310–311, 381–382, 385, 392
  • Committee of 21, 37, 114, 304, 638, 640, 709, 719–720, 755, 765, 777, 781–784, 786–787
  • Declaration of Santiago de Chile, 345, 347
  • Increased role of, 3, 177–179, 186–188, 191, 207–208
  • Inter-American Defense Board and, 179
  • Inter-American Human Rights Commission, 308–310, 317, 334, 337, 345, 348–356
  • Inter-American Nuclear Energy Commission, 16, 128
  • Inter-American Peace Committee, 315, 317–318, 342n, 343, 346–347, 352, 355, 457
  • Latin American attitudes, 75–76, 114
  • Standby peace force, 176–179, 185–188
  • U.S. policy and, 20, 87, 95–96, 118, 120–121, 135, 207–208
• Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC), 762n
• Ortíz Mancía, Alfredo, 335, 384
• Osborne, Melville E., 271n, 885, 902n, 903–904
• Osorio, Oscar, 813–814
• Overseas Internal Security Program (OISP) (see also Internal security programs under Latin America: U.S. military aid to), 8, 21–22, 39, 47–48, 58, 99, 123, 150, 158
• Owen, Richard B., 408n
• Ozorio do Almeida, Miguel Alvaro, 657
• Padilla Nervo, Luis, 849
• Paes de Almeida, Sabastiào, 721, 725, 726n, 774
• Palacios, Concepción, 299
• Panamá (see also Caribbean situation; Central America; Latin America), 28, 77, 419
  • International overthrow attempts (see also Caribbean situation), 287–288, 312, 322–325, 330–331, 401, 418
  • Political situation, 80, 253–254, 257, 395, 405–406, 410, 419–420
  • United States, relations with:
    • Canal Zone, 76, 96, 121, 135, 193, 253, 363–364, 368–371, 410, 419–420, 908–910
    • Military facilities rights, 363, 368–369, 371
    • Milton Eisenhower visit, 247, 250, 252–258, 262–263, 908
  • U.S. military aid to, 47, 153, 388, 409
• Pando, Emilio, 300
• Paraguay (see also Latin America), 207, 324, 349, 484, 622
  • Political situation, 3, 53, 911–912
  • United States, relations with, 9, 14–15, 89, 153, 223–224, 236, 270, 911–912
• Paranaguá, Octavio, 658, 716, 718, 724
• Patterson, Bradley H., Jr., 246
• Pauley, Ed, 882
• Paz Estenssoro, Victor, 655
• Pedraza, José Eleuterio, 312, 325
• Peixoto, Ernani do Amaral, 657–658, 661, 663–665, 677–678, 688–689, 692, 696, 707n, 714, 716–720
• Pereira da Silva, Fernando, 797
• Pereira de Barros, Adhemar, 789
• Pérez Jiménez, Gen. Marcos, 4, 18, 53, 65, 237, 917–919
• Perón, Juan Domingo (see also Argentina), 18, 112, 276, 464–465, 484, 490–492, 501, 518, 582, 589–591
• Persons, Maj. Gen. Wilton B., 893
• Peru (see also Latin America), 3–4, 7, 14, 68, 75, 172–173, 180, 207, 237
  • Ecuador, relations with, 96, 120, 532–534, 622, 810
  • Santiago Foreign Ministers meeting, 333, 338, 342n, 345
  • United States, relations with, 41, 50, 73, 223–226, 236–237, 252–253, 270–271, 284, 913–914
  • U.S. economic aid to, 15, 913–914
  • U.S. military aid to, 58, 152–156, 164, 166, 170–173
• Peterson, Ervin L., 567
• Phelan, George R., Jr., 797
• Phillips, Richard I., 383n
• Picca, Gen., 646
• Ploeser, Walter C., 482–483, 911–912
• Poland, 14
• Political exiles in the United States, 357–359
• Ponce Enriquez, Camillo, 809
• Poock Correa, Paulo, 690, 716, 725
• Poole, Richard A., 172n
• Porras Barrenechea, Raúl, 225, 342n, 914
• Portugal, 336, 341
• Post, Albert, 773n
• Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel, 173, 240, 913–914
• Prestes, Luiz Carlos, 14, 682
• Price, William E., 263n
• Pringle, Sandy M., 225n
• Propps, Herbert E., 708n
• Puerto Rico, 33, 46, 80, 89, 96, 114–115, 121, 281, 324, 327, 371
• Quadros, Janio da Silva, 723, 740, 773, 789–796
• Quarles, Donald A., 89
• Quito Conference, 167, 193, 213, 281, 304, 747–748, 754
  • Caribbean situation and, 307, 315–316, 318, 334, 343, 347
• Raines, Philip, 771–773, 793–796
• Rama Road, 100, 130, 139
• Ramsey, Henry, 178n, 194n
• Ravndal, Christian, 810
• Raymond, Col. John M., 357, 359n
• Redington, Robert J., 287n, 322–333
• Reed, Henry C., 353n, 354n, 356
• Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 174n, 269n
• Rengifo, Pioquinto, 802
• Ribeiro, Casimiro A., 716, 725
• Ribeiro, Quintanilha, 795
• Rio Treaty, Sept. 2, 1947 (Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance), 21, 87, 106, 115, 179, 181–182, 186
  • Caribbean situation and, 288, 292, 292–294, 307–309, 308–309, 315, 317–318, 330–333, 382
  • Standby peace force and, 182, 186–187
• Risso Patron, Roberto, 547–548
• Rittenhouse, Rear Adm., 165
• Roa y García, Raúl, 300, 324, 330, 332, 335n, 344–346
• Roa Kouri, Raúl, 342
• Robbio, Adm., 541
• Rockefeller, Nelson A., 31, 34, 754
• Rodríguez Adame, Juliane, 876–877
• Rodríguez Larreta, Horacio, 648–649
• Rojas, Isaac, 579, 586
• Rojas Pinilla, Gustavo, 19
• Romania, 14
• Romero, Humberto, 903
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., 481
• Rosas, Col., 546
• Rosenson, Alexander M., 509n
• Rubottom, R. Roy, Jr., 35, 117n, 143, 256n, 269n, 304n, 310n, 354n, 372n, 379n, 484n, 497n, 575n, 602n, 659n, 686n, 688n, 700n, 710n, 858n, 872n, 892n
  • Argentina:
    • Political situation, 571
    • United States, relations with, 460–461, 464–466, 477, 479n, 480, 482–483, 485–486, 527–533, 559–562, 564–567, 649
    • Eisenhower visit, 609, 611, 613–619
    • U.S. economic aid to, 461–464, 483, 511, 514, 521n, 568–570, 573, 577, 587–589, 643
    • U.S. military aid to, 535–540, 545–548, 552–554, 557–559, 604, 618
  • Bogotá Conference, 781–784
  • Brazil, 665–666, 672, 739–741, 759, 787, 789
    • Operation Pan America proposal, 679–683, 685, 688–689, 702n, 705
    • United States, relations with, 656, 692, 696, 723, 742–744, 752–756, 761, 769
    • U.S. economic aid to, 657–659, 663–665, 668, 716–720, 729–731, 759–760, 773–776
  • Caribbean situation, 213–214, 287–300, 302, 376–378, 381–386, 406, 787, 789, 894, 896–898
    • Santiago Foreign Ministers meeting, 306, 335–336, 338–341, 342n, 343, 346–350, 353
  • Cuba, 300–303, 614, 763n
  • Ecuador, 809
  • Eisenhower Latin America trip, 267–269
  • El Salvador, 813
  • Mexico, 846–850, 852–853, 855, 859–863, 879, 885–886, 893
  • Milton Eisenhower Central America trip, 249n, 250–251, 255–256, 261–266
  • Nixon South America trip, 226–227, 229–233, 477, 479n, 480, 482
  • Political exiles in the United States, 357
  • Uruguay, 915
  • U.S. economic aid to Latin America, 341, 802, 805, 911–912, 914
  • U.S. military aid to Latin America, 150n, 154–156, 157n, 158–159, 165–169, 170–171, 174–189, 194–195, 213–214
  • U.S. policy toward Latin America:
    • Propaganda, 33–34, 239n
    • Trade relations, 219–220
• Ruda, 609, 611, 613
• Ruiz Cortínez, Adolfo, 53, 822–825, 827, 829, 831–835, 838n, 841–843, 845–846, 853–855
• Rusk, Dean, 799n
• Russell, Richard B., 162
• St. Christopher-Nevis. See West Indies
• Federation.
• St. Lucia. See West Indies Federation.
• St. Vincent. See West Indies Federation.
• San Martín, Pedro, 471–473, 482
• Sánchez Gavito, Vicente, 787n, 866, 885, 894–895
• Sanders, Terry B., Jr., 222n, 224n, 225n, 226–229, 236n
• Santaella, Hector, 227
• Sapena Pastor, Raúl, 912
• Sargent, 473, 588, 646
• Sauer, Walter, 521
• Schmidt, Augusto Frederico, 677n, 741, 745–747, 766–768, 782
• Scribner, Fred C, Jr., 427–428, 431
• Seaton, Fred A., 14, 800, 918
• Shepherd, Gen. Lemuel C, Jr., 319, 880
• Sherwood, Jack, 231
• Shohan, Charles, 587
• Shuff, Charles H., 170n
• Shulz, Col. Robert, 903
• Sierra, Justo, 885, 903
• Silberstein, Joseph A., 172n, 225n
• Siles Zuarzo, Hernán, 222, 654
• Silveira, Joel, 795n
• Siracusa, Ernest V., 657, 661n, 665n, 669n, 671–676, 687n, 688n, 689n, 692
• Smathers, George C., 15n, 289
• Smith, Bromley, 117n, 451
• Smith, C.E., 497n
• Smith, Gerard C, 143, 174, 178n, 193, 198, 221, 239n, 459
• Smith, James H., Jr., 47
• Snow, William P., 35, 78, 225n, 357, 359, 372n, 387n, 550, 590n, 661n, 720
  • Caribbean situation, 389, 408n
  • Nixon South America trip, 224–225, 229–238
  • U.S. military aid to Latin America, 146, 159–162, 165, 374–376
• Snyder, Brig. Gen. Howard McC, 903
• Snyder, Murray, 233
• Solanas Pacheco, Hector, 563, 583
• Somarriba, Rafael, 328, 406
• Somoza Debayle, Anastasio, 403–404
• Somoza Debayle, Luis (see also Nicaragua), 403–404, 421–422, 451–453, 906
• Southeast Asian Treaty Organization (SEATO), 104
• Southard, Frank A., Jr., 602n, 659
• Soviet bloc (see also Soviet bloc subheadings under other subjects), 7, 82, 84, 109, 135–136, 141, 311, 386, 529, 611–612, 662–663
• Soviet Union. See Soviet bloc; Soviet bloc subheadings under other subjects.
• Spaak, Paul Henri, 16
• Spain, 161, 380, 409n
• Sparks, Edward J., 382n, 384–385, 448, 919
• Special National Intelligence Estimates:
  • SNIE 80–59, 393–406
  • SNIE 80/1–59, 409–424
  • SNIE 93–59, 733–739
  • SNIE 100–3–59, 362–372
• Spencer, George O., 151n, 154n, 159n, 165n, 170n, 194n, 213n, 214n, 676, 710n, 741n
  • Caribbean situation, 319–322
  • Internal security programs, 208–212
• Staats, Elmer B., 2n
• Stambaugh, Lynn, 521
• Stans, Maurice H., 84–87, 428, 431
• Stephansky, Ben S., 256–257
• Stephens, Thomas, 267
• Stevenson, Adlai, 772
• Stevenson, Robert A., 300
• Stewart, C. Allan, 384n, 813–814
• Stimpson, Henry, 912
• Stoessel, Walter J., 792n
• Stroessner, Alfredo, 240, 911–912
• Sugar Agreement. See International Sugar
• Agreement.
• Swan Islands, 821
• Sweden, 156, 380, 409n
• Swing, Gen. Joseph M., 357–359
• Switzerland, 380
• Taboada, Diogenes, 339, 342n, 565, 609–619, 638
• Taiwan, 161
• Talamas, Shibley Jean, 817
• Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 881–882
• Technical Cooperation Program. See Technical assistance under Latin America: U.S. economic aid to.
• Tello Baurraud, Manuel, 339, 342n, 855, 862–864, 880, 882, 885–889, 894–900, 903
• Thailand, 161
• Timberlake, Clare Hayes, 467, 523–527
• Tobar Zaldumbide, Carlos, 342
• Toranzo Montero, Gen., 599–600, 648–649
• Torres, José G., 692
• Trapnell, Maj. Gen. Thomas J., 144
• Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 1, 44, 78, 82–86, 109n, 142, 427–428, 430n, 804
• Trinidad and Tobago. See West Indies
• Federation.
• Tristao Leitao de Cunha, Vasco, 764
• Trujillo y Molina, Gen. Rafael J. (see also Dominican Republic), 59, 290–291, 325–326, 332, 367, 411, 422–423, 589, 590n, 784, 806–808, 919
• Turbay Ayala, Julio César, 336
• Turkel, Harry R., 144–146, 383n, 385, 509n, 782n
• Turkey, 161
• Turnage, William V, 567
• Twining, Gen. Nathan E, 87–90, 191, 666n
• United Arab Republic, 392, 448
• United Fruit Company (see also U.S. private investment under Latin America and individual countries), 44, 253, 259, 804, 820–821
• United Kingdom, 59, 172–174, 360–362, 380, 409n, 815
  • West Indies Federation, 363–364, 425–426, 428, 430–440, 442–445
• United Nations, 42, 51, 61, 75–76, 95–96, 120–121
• UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 189
• Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 309–310
• Upton, T. Graydon, 720, 754, 773
• Uriburu, Col., 546, 553
• Urrutia de Leon, Col. Luis, 79, 412
• Uruguay (see also Latin America), 32n, 75, 111, 189, 207, 237, 241, 548, 622
  • Santiago Foreign Ministers meeting, 308–309, 343, 345, 352, 354
  • Soviet bloc, relations with, 6–7, 14, 57, 74, 77, 83, 915
  • United States, relations with, 50–51, 73, 135, 222–225, 236–237, 268–271, 273, 276–277, 279, 284, 286n, 915–916
  • U.S. military aid to, 152–155, 164, 166–167, 170
• U.S. Information Agency (USIA) (see also Propaganda under Latin America: U.S. policy toward), 29–30, 32, 248, 274, 704
• Vaky, Viron P., 265, 460n, 461n, 465n, 484n, 497–509, 587
• Valadao, Alfredo T., 692
• Valente, Maury Gurgel, 296, 298
• Valle, Henrique Rodrigues, 296–298, 657, 663–664, 689, 716, 728n, 729–730
• Vallon, Edwin E., 408n
• Vázquez, Alberto M., 875
• Velasco Ibarra, José Maria, 809–811
• Venezuela (see also Latin America), 7, 18, 51–52, 66, 68, 77, 352, 355, 917–918
  • Caribbean situation, 290, 298–300, 304, 309, 323–324, 331–333, 336, 343, 401, 788
  • Communism in, 6, 18, 56–57, 75, 141, 241, 291
  • Cuba, relations with, 80, 448, 919
  • Dominican Republic, relations with (see also Caribbean situation), 323, 326, 784–785, 919
  • Political situation, 3–4, 18, 39, 53, 56, 65, 81, 237, 323–324, 454, 917
  • United States, relations with, 16, 18, 41, 68, 73, 284, 429, 917–919, 918
  • Nixon visit, 18, 71, 222–224, 226–237, 252–253, 918
  • U.S. military aid to, 153, 163–165, 168–169, 195, 388–389, 409
• Verbeck, William J., 704
• Vergara Donosa, Germán, 319, 335n, 342n
• Villagran, Francisco, 838
• Villeda Morales, José Ramón, 17, 259, 406, 424, 452, 820–821
• Vinson, Carl, 161
• Virgin Islands, 89
• Wallner, Woodruff, 692, 703–705, 707n, 720n, 721–722, 724–728, 730–732
• Walmsley, Walter N., Jr., 287n, 290n
• Walters, Lt. Col. Vernon A., 226, 607, 619, 757, 764, 866, 885, 903
• Washburn, Abbott, 30
• Waugh, Samuel C, 264, 482–483, 514, 521–522, 569, 571n, 577, 658, 773–774, 834–835
• Weiss, Seymour, 156n, 542n
• West Indies Federation (see also Caribbean situation; Latin America), 96, 114–115, 121
  • United States, relations with, 363–366, 371–372, 425–446, 451
• Western Europe, 9, 59, 116, 203–204, 493, 512, 610, 618–619, 623, 632–633, 735
• Wheat Agreement. See International
• Wheat Agreement. Whelan, Thomas E., 257–259, 382n, 384, 906
• White, Lincoln, 261
• White, Capt. Theodore G., Jr., 579
• White, Gen. Thomas D., 217, 228
• Whitehouse, Charles S., 540n
• Whiteman, Marjorie M., 287n, 348n
• Whitney, Guy, 515
• Wieland, William A., 383n, 389–391, 408n, 874–875
• Wilcox, Francis O., 350–352
• Willauer, Whiting, 257, 382n, 384, 787, 805, 894
• Willems, Gen., 158–159
• Williams, Eric, 363, 365–366, 428–429, 445
• Williams, Paul, 881
• Williams, Roger, 587–588
• Wilson, Jackson W, 791n
• Wilson, James M., 174n
• Woodward, Robert E, 286n
• Ydígoras Fuentes, Gen. Miguel, 17, 253–254, 257, 260, 411, 420–421, 451–454, 815–816
• Yeagley, J. Walter, 406
• Young, John P., 669n, 713n