Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958–1960, American Republics, Volume V

226. Telegram From the Embassy in Argentina to the Department of State¹

Buenos Aires, October 13, 1960—5 p.m.

436. Re: Bernbaum/O’Connor telcon.² Crisis described Embtel 431³ seems resolved, although ultimate effects still to be determined. End crisis indicated by Frondizi return residence late last night and issuance shortly afterwards govt communiqué reiterating determination curb any political activity by way of combination with, or integration in, any democratic party aimed at restoring past “despotic regime” or favoring objectives international Communism. Any govt official aiding such activity harmful to public security will be discharged. Other problems in administrative, labor union, and other fields will be corrected. Shortly before communiqué, Defense Minister issued statement that three military secretaries had reaffirmed support of Constitution.

Horacio Rodriguez Larreta of Foreign Office who has been in contact Embassy as emissary Pres Frondizi telephoned today to confirm that crisis over for at least time being. Said it has been transferred from national sphere, in which govt itself threatened, to sphere, in form of contest for power between War Secretary Larcher and General Toranzo Montero. Concessions made by Frondizi had satisfied all but minority Golpista element within the Army. Similar info given Army Attaché by Toranzo Montero aide.

Rodriguez Larreta did not anticipate any Cabinet changes. This view shared by Central Bank Pres Mendez Delfino with regard Alsogaray. Former did however expect charges lower officials particularly those suspected of Communism or involved with Frigerio. Latter mentioned likelihood YPF shakeup.

Mediation General Aramburu generally believed played important role in outcome. Opinions from various other civilian sectors may also have had tempering effect. Various business associations stressed damage to confidence and support Constitution. Political leaders and labor union groups also emphasized latter, although UCRP leader Balbin simply said his party had not caused trouble.

Embassy told by Rodriguez Larreta that Frondizi grateful for helpful unofficial comments from Washington and comment made Toranzo Montero aide reported Embtel 431.

Bernbaum

1. Source: Department of State, Central Files, 735.00/10–1360. Confidential; Niact.
2. Reference is to a telephone conversation on October 11 in which Bernbaum described the situation in Argentina and discussed with Boonstra the prospects of taking some initiative with either Frondizi or the military representatives. Both agreed that the United States should not intervene in any manner. (ibid., 735.00/10–1160)
3. Telegram 431 from Buenos Aires, October 12, contained details on Frondizi’s efforts to counter the forces seeking to overthrow his government and on the military’s grievances and demands. (ibid., 735.00/10–1260)