Index

• Ackerson, Garret G., Jr., 648–650, 657–659, 663, 669–671, 679–684
• Acs, Lajos, 162, 169
• Ad Hoc Committee on Retaliatory Measures Against the U.S.S.R., 396
• Adams, Sherman, 579
• Adamski, Marian, 582
• Adenauer, Konrad, 37n, 79, 80n, 161, 399–400, 558, 675
• Advisory Committee on Export Policy (ACEP), 207n, 627
• Afghanistan, 104n, 404
• Africa, 144
• Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 137, 505, 582, 606, 617
• Air Force, U.S. Department of the, 621n
• Albania, 35, 110, 115–116, 199–200, 202, 204, 332, 367
  • United States, relations with, 11–12, 121, 207, 692, 696–697
• Aldrich, Winthrop W., 303–304, 308
• Algeria, 545
• Alphand, Hervé, 372–373
• American Federation of Labor (A.F. of L.), 69
• American Relief for Poland, 634
• Amory, Robert, Jr., 259, 461n
• Anderson, Dillon, 6, 23, 47, 48n, 79–80, 163, 212, 214
• Anderson, Robert B., 47–48
• Andropov, Ambassador, 234
• Anschuetz, Norbert L., 660n
• Apro, Antal, 382
• Arab states (see also individual countries), 394, 405, 440
• Argentina, 140, 456
• Armstrong, W. Park, Jr., 182n, 253n, 613
• Army, U.S. Department of the, 57, 621n
• Arnold, Henry, 322
• Asbjornson, Mildred, 305n
• Asia, Soviet policy toward, 488
• Assembly of Captive European Nations (ACEN), 109–114, 124, 205–206, 248
• Atomic energy, 42, 103n
• Atomic weapons, 42, 100, 335, 674
• Australia, 273n, 309, 376n, 384, 537, 552, 637, 639n
• Austria (see also Austria and Austrian subheadings under other subjects):
  • Hungarian revolution, 319, 352–353, 361–362, 390, 496–497
    • Refugees, 301, 309–310, 326–327, 357, 362, 428–429, 448, 457–458, 534n, 535–539
  • Neutrality, 151
  • Soviet bloc escapees, 91–92, 111, 113, 149, 151–152
  • Soviet troop withdrawal, 191, 217
  • State Treaty, 37, 42, 47, 91, 100
  • U.S. propaganda, 319
• Austrian State Treaty, 37, 42, 47, 91, 100
• Bain, Leslie, 320
• Balkan Pact, 1, 35
• Bandung Conference, 523
• Bane, D.M., 533n, 543n
• Barber, Willard F., 230–231, 406–415
• Barbour, Walworth, 81–82
• Barnes, N. Spencer, 3, 115n, 522n, 556n
  • Hungarian revolution, 261–265, 281–285, 310–313, 319–320, 329, 340–341, 349–350, 363–364
  • Hungary:
    • Political situation, 12–14, 231–241, 248–250
    • United States, relations with, 15, 23, 52–53, 239, 503n, 504n, 583, 620n
    • U.S. propaganda, 14–15, 262–263, 591–593
• Beale, W.T.M., 684–685
• Beam, Jacob D., 106n, 108n, 109, 121n, 138n, 294n, 313, 344n, 418n, 459n, 481n, 658n
  • Destalinization, 167, 170, 189
  • Geneva Conference, 82
  • Hungarian revolution, 285, 376, 378, 385, 395, 400, 436, 461, 490, 495
    • Indian position, 398, 509
    • Refugees, 491–493, 546
    • Suez crisis and, 439
    • U.N. General Assembly actions, 402–403, 496–498, 502–503, 543–544, 638n
    • U.N. observers, 438–439, 462, 493–494, 496–497, 508, 530, 543–545
    • U.N. Security Council appeal, 279, 322–323, 359–361
    • U.S. complicity allegations, 531, 533, 545–546
    • U.S. economic aid and, 326, 364
    • U.S.-Indian relations and, 440
    • U.S. policy, 301–303, 380, 386–387, 396
    • U.S. propaganda, 277, 279–280, 300–301, 324–325, 401–403, 416–418, 438, 531
    • U.S.-Soviet relations and, 396, 401, 418, 504
  • Hungary, 397, 432–433, 439, 503, 620–622
  • Poland, 256, 259, 622n
    • Political situation, 189, 221–222, 227n, 251
    • United States, relations with, 257n, 404, 504, 529, 546, 593n, 605n, 671n, 671n
  • Romania, 461–462
  • Soviet bloc, U.S. policy toward, 532
  • Soviet bloc escapees, 397
• Bebrits, Lajos, 309n
• Belgium, 152, 251, 385, 407
• Belgrade Accord. See Yugoslavia: Soviet Union, relations with.
• Bennett, W. Tapley, 141n, 256, 313, 327n, 373, 416
• Benson, Ezra Taft, 541, 630
• Bentley, Alvin M., 634
• Berding, Andrew H., 553n, 660, 689n
• Bergus, Donald C., 260n
• Beria, Lavrentiy Pavlovich, 34
• Berlin (see also Germany, Federal Republic of), 129–130
• Berman, Jakub, 173, 252
• Bernau, Phyllis D., 182n, 184n, 209n, 258, 268n, 273n, 290n, 305n, 306n, 346n, 365n, 638n, 641n
• Bernbaum, Maurice M., 140n
• Bessenyey, George, 109
• Bibo, István, 377, 649
• Bishop, Max W., 6–7, 12n
• Blake, Robert O., 278–280, 301, 366n
  • Hungarian revolution, 277, 300, 322, 360, 396, 400, 436, 495, 502, 543
    • Arab statement, 440
    • Soviet military intervention, 280
    • U.N. General Assembly actions, 439, 496–498, 508–509
    • U.N. Security Council discussion, 361
    • U.S. complicity allegations, 496, 545
    • U.S. policy, 301, 362–363, 398, 401, 438–439
• Blood, Archer, 416n
• Bodnares, Gen. Emil, 196
• Boerner, Alfred V., 170, 546
  • Hungarian revolution, 277–278, 301, 303, 362, 395, 398, 491–492, 494, 543–544
    • U.S. complicity allegations, 436–438, 481n, 492, 495, 508, 532–533
    • U.S. humanitarian aid, 397, 402–403, 545
    • U.S. propaganda, 278, 280, 301, 360, 363, 440
• Bohlen, Charles E., 34–36, 297, 335, 446–447
  • Hungarian revolution, 308n, 336–338, 346–349, 370–371, 391n, 394n, 426n, 445–446, 540–541
• Boldiszar, Ivan, 236
• Boldoczki, 81, 162n
• Bor-Komorowski, Gen., 227n
• Boros, Laszlo, 479
• Bowie, Robert R., 182n, 259, 266, 390n, 461n, 622n
• Bray, William H., 541n, 558n, 571n
• Brentano, Heinrich von, 399–400
• Breugl, Gordon, 375, 381
• British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), 135, 532, 591
• Brussels Treaty, 677
• Brown, Constantine, 504
• Brown, Elizabeth A., 197n, 639n, 655n, 703n
• Brown, Emmons, 436, 438–439
• Brownell, Herbert, Jr., 164, 166, 216, 297, 421, 537, 579–580
• Bruce, David K.E., 3
• Bulganin, Nikolai Aleksandrovich, 34, 36, 128, 242–243, 245, 255, 297, 335, 706
  • Geneva Conference, 49, 53, 68
  • Hungary, 249, 370n, 390–391, 419, 424–426, 431, 440, 459, 465
• Bulgaria, 34–35, 140, 143–145, 205, 332, 462
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 34, 199, 203, 333
  • U.N. membership, 110, 139, 141–143, 200
  • United States, relations with, 138–146, 207, 692, 696–699
• Bunker, Ellsworth, 309n, 426n
• Burgess, William Randolph, 526n
• Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 461n
• Burma, 104, 404, 462n
• Burris, Philip, 170, 529–530
  • Hungarian revolution, 300, 322, 360, 396, 401, 436, 491, 495, 502, 543
    • Humanitarian aid, 326
    • Refugees, 546
    • U.S. complicity allegations, 438, 508, 545
    • U.S. propaganda, 531
• Button, Robert E., 274n, 276, 476–479
• Butz, Earl L., 606n, 630–631
• Buzek, Romana, 582
• Cabell, Gen. Charles P., 242–243, 461n
• Campbell, Laughlin, 438, 499, 529–530
  • Hungarian revolution, 300, 322, 359, 395, 400, 436, 490, 495, 502, 543
    • International labor boycott, 403
    • Refugees, 491–492, 546
    • U.N. General Assembly actions, 497–498
    • U.N. Security Council appeal, 278
    • U.S. complicity allegations, 437, 496, 508, 531, 545
    • U.S. policy, 325, 362
    • U.S. propaganda, 279–280, 301, 323, 326, 363, 397, 531
    • Yugoslav position, 361
• Canada, 222, 309, 443–444, 616, 618–620, 630, 639n
• CARE, 634, 676
• Carpenter, Isaac White, Jr., 381
• Catholic Charities, 539
• Cefaratti, A.J., 634n
• Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 7, 72n, 85n, 89n, 243, 593, 605
  • Hungarian revolution, 518n, 531, 545, 645, 650n, 678
• Cepicka, Alexei, 38–39, 332n
• Ceylon, 404, 428, 460, 462n, 503n, 552, 637, 643
• Chamoun, Camille, 440
• Chapin, Selden, 147–148
• Cherne, Leo, 401
• Chervenkov, Vulko, 142, 205, 332n
• Chiefs of Mission Conference, May 10–11, 1957, 2–3
• China, People’s Republic of, 36, 164, 296–297, 450, 497, 587, 644
• China, Republic of, 73, 93–94, 385
• Chisinevschi, Iosif, 102, 196
• Cionca, Vasile Charles, 600
• Clark, Robert A., 491, 494–495
• Clark, William L., 3, 281
• Clarke, Eric T., 270n
• Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 302
• COCOM (Coordinating Committee of the Paris Consultative Group). See Strategic controls under East-West trade.
• Colbert, James L., 558n, 571n
• Collins, Ralph S., 322, 396, 436, 476n, 491, 495, 502, 508, 543, 553
• Commerce, U.S. Department of, 106, 505, 546, 560, 582
• Committee for Free Europe, 118, 121, 151, 279, 403, 420
• Committee on Radio Broadcasting Policy, 2
• Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC), 527, 573, 575, 606–607, 615–616, 630, 633, 694
• Commonwealth, 537
• Compton, Arthur, 360, 362
• Comstock, Paul B., 277–280, 300–303, 322–326, 359–363, 395–398, 400–404
  • Hungarian revolution, 436, 481n, 490, 492–495, 498, 502, 508, 543 Conant, James B., 79n, 161, 399–400, 556
• Condon, Col. Reynolds, 557
• Congress, U.S.:
  • Acts of:
    • Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act, 1954 (P.L. 480), 127, 182–183, 213
      • Hungary, 364, 449, 469, 575
      • Poland, 213, 259, 448–449, 469, 504, 527, 529, 542, 559–561, 593, 605–607, 615–618, 626, 630, 633–634, 694–695
    • Alien Enlistment Act (Lodge Bill), 1950, 56, 62, 94, 150, 586
    • Battle Act, 413, 414n, 468–469, 498, 504, 526–528, 560, 615, 695
    • Immigration and Nationality Act, 1953, 652n
    • Kersten Amendment, 55, 57, 62, 64, 468, 512, 531, 575
      • Poland, 468, 526–527, 560–561, 605–607, 615, 618, 626, 695
    • Lodge Bill. See Alien Enlistment Act above.
    • Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act, 1951. See Battle Act above.
    • Mutual Security Act, 1951, 469, 526, 528, 695
    • Mutual Security Act, 1951, Sec. 401(a). See Kersten Amendment above.
    • Refugee Relief Act, 1953, 91
    • Surplus Disposal Act, 695
    • Tariff Act of 1930, 449
    • Trade Agreements Act, 208, 527
    • Trade Agreements Extension Act, 1951, 127, 449, 628
    • Watkins Bill, 91
  • Bulgaria, 139–140, 142
  • East-West contacts, 692
  • East-West trade, 208, 212–214, 695
  • Hungarian revolution, 421, 533, 536–539, 580–581, 639n, 642n
  • Poland, 197–198, 210, 408, 529n, 530, 616–617, 634, 702
  • Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 617
  • Soviet bloc:
    • Escapees, 114, 536–539, 580–581
    • U.S. economic aid to, 120, 268n
• Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), 69
• Cooper, John Sherman, 426n
• Corbett, Jack C., 582
• Cornut-Gentille, Bernard, 292, 308n, 315–316, 393
• Costa, Brutus, 109
• Cotarla, Georgeta, 600
• Council of Europe, 304
• Council on Foreign Economic Policy (CFEP), 504, 526, 529–530, 542, 546, 634, 695
• Council of Mutual Economic Assistance (CEMA), 199–201, 407
• Cox, Arthur M., 279
  • Hungarian revolution, 277, 300, 322, 360, 396, 436, 491, 502, 543
    • Refugees, 492, 494
    • U.N. General Assembly actions, 361, 397, 493, 496–499, 503, 544
    • U.N. Security Council appeal, 323
    • U.S. complicity allegations, 495–496, 508, 545
    • U.S. policy, 301–302, 324–325, 362, 401–404
• Crittenberger, Gen. Willis D., 24, 54, 56n, 58–59
• Crusade for Freedom, 123, 279
• Cuba, 383–384, 422, 460–461
• Cullen, Paul H., 447n
• Cutler, Robert, 6–7, 23–24, 579
• Cyprus, 1, 545
• Cyrankiewicz, Josef, 548
• Czechoslovakia (see also Czech and Czechoslovakia subheadings under other subjects):
  • Austrian State Treaty, 37
  • Economic situation, 37, 333
  • German reunification, 332, 366
  • Nationalism, 332
  • Political situation, 37–39, 202, 367, 487
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 199, 203
  • United States, relations with, 8, 127, 177–180, 206–207, 251n, 691–692, 695, 697–698
  • U.S. propaganda, 51, 98, 118, 438, 692
• Czerny-Stefanska, Halina, 97, 138
• D’Alessandro, Aldo, 274–277
• Dallam, Col., 381
• David, Vacláv, 176
• Davis, Nathaniel J., 529
• Davis, Richard R., 3, 190n, 259
• De Guiringaud, Louis, 368
• De Seynes, Philippe, 501
• Dearborn, Frederick M., Jr., 693n
• Defense, U.S. Department of, 85n, 211, 357n, 532, 607, 618n
  • Soviet bloc escapees, 55, 57, 64, 89
• Delaney, Robert F., 10–11, 274
• Delargy, Hugh, 132
• Denmark, 422, 444, 552, 637
• Dery, Tibor, 478
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 390, 571n, 593n
• Dimitrov, G.M., 109, 112, 143
• Disarmament, 73, 161, 174, 511, 647, 674
• Dixon, Ben R., 308n, 315–316, 368–369, 372, 638, 639n
• Dobi, István, 382n, 383n, 432
• Dogei, Imre, 382
• Dosti, Hasan, 109
• Dowling, Walter C., 80n
• Downs, Donald, 25–33
• Drummond, Roscoe, 530
• Dulles, Allen, 33, 163–165, 297
  • Hungarian revolution, 290n, 295–297, 358–359, 391n, 418–421, 423, 473–475, 479–480, 678
  • Poland, 181, 183–185, 258, 268n, 295–296, 298, 590–591, 611–615, 668
  • Soviet bloc, U.S. policy toward, 7, 65, 66n, 72n, 85n, 129
• Dulles, John Foster, 115n
  • Assembly of Captive European Nations, 109–110, 112–114
  • Bulgaria, 138, 141n
  • East-West trade, 634n
  • Geneva Conference, 49, 51, 71, 83
  • Hungarian revolution, 326, 344–345, 391n, 424–425, 535n, 580
    • Public statements, 274n, 317–318, 321, 328
    • U.N. General Assembly actions, 402, 502n, 503n, 638–639, 641–642, 645n, 655–656, 660–661, 703–704
    • U.N. Security Council appeal, 273, 290–293, 297–298, 306–307, 308n, 309, 345, 365, 369n
    • U.S. policy, 305–307, 320n, 321–322, 401n, 425–426, 533–534, 678
  • Hungary, 309–310, 345, 373–374, 432, 474
  • India, 395n
  • Poland, 131–138, 296, 298, 317–318, 671–677
    • Poznań riots, 181–185, 189, 197n, 209–210, 247–248
    • U.S. economic aid to, 182–185, 268, 269n, 270n, 527, 541–542, 608n, 630, 633, 673
      • Amount of, 558, 559n, 560n, 561n, 607n, 614, 618–620
      • Congressional opinion, 529n, 589
      • Polish political situation and, 611, 613n
  • Romania, 106, 108n, 338–340, 561, 565n
  • Soviet bloc:
    • Escapees, 79n, 160–161, 163–166, 326
    • Geneva Conference discussion, 49, 71
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 112–114, 366–367
      • Public statements, 40, 71, 83, 101n, 109–110, 129, 132
    • U.S. economic aid to, 119–120
    • U.S. policy toward, 211, 243–244, 532
  • U.S. propaganda, 72n, 182, 243n, 244
  • Soviet Union, 163, 700
  • Suez crisis, 346, 365, 402
• East-West contacts (see also East-West trade; Soviet bloc; Soviet Union), 46, 111, 121, 126–127
  • Hungarian revolution and, 394, 396, 398, 418
  • U.S. position, 47, 74–75, 78, 113, 171, 209, 692
• East-West trade (see also Soviet bloc; Soviet Union; U.S. trade with under specific countries), 111, 117–118, 120, 126–127, 298
  • Strategic controls, 122, 127, 207–208, 288, 403, 513
    • U.S. economic aid to Poland and, 414, 442, 450, 528, 530, 624, 627–628, 684–685
• Eastern Europe. See Soviet bloc.
• Economic and Social Council, U.N., 222
• Economic Commission for Europe (ECE), 415, 499
• Economic Defense Advisory Committee (EDAC), 207n
• Eden, Anthony, 308, 346
• Edman, George W., 270–271
• Egypt (see also Suez crisis), 394n, 456
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 11–12, 298, 346, 358, 364, 421, 474, 510
  • Geneva Conference, 46, 49, 51, 67–68, 71, 83, 112
  • Hungarian revolution, 299, 321–322, 390–392, 394–395, 404n, 419, 421, 423–424, 440n, 463
    • Public statements, 274–275, 277, 297, 310, 317n, 328n, 347n, 350–352, 436–438, 496, 518–519, 678
    • Refugees, 534–539, 580
    • U.N. Security Council appeal, 290–291, 306–307, 309, 369n
    • U.S. complicity allegations, 424–426, 435–438, 470, 473, 480, 518–519
    • U.S. policy, 305–307, 321–322, 386–387, 390, 420, 424–426, 431, 465
  • Poland, 247, 248n, 256n, 265, 287, 298, 317n
    • U.S. economic aid to, 268, 269n, 505, 541, 633n
  • Soviet bloc:
    • Escapees, 24, 54, 57–59, 80, 149, 163–166, 584n
    • Soviet domination of, 46, 49, 71, 77, 83, 109, 113, 129, 132, 210
    • U.S. economic aid to, 119–120, 635–636
    • U.S. policy toward, 65n, 121, 129, 216, 243, 347
• Eisenhower Doctrine, 562, 570
• Eisler, Gerhart, 630n
• Elbrick, C. Burke, 2–3, 182n, 184, 211–212, 268–270, 294, 459n, 671, 699n
  • Hungary, 320n, 321n, 401n, 657–660, 685, 689n
• Entezam, Nasrollah, 372
• Ernst, Roger, 532
  • Hungarian revolution, 277, 322, 325, 359–360, 395, 400, 436, 490, 495, 502, 543
    • Refugees, 491
    • U.N. General Assembly actions, 361, 496–499
    • U.S. policy, 325, 362
• Erskine, Gen. Graves B., 620
• Escapees. See Soviet bloc escapees and political exiles.
• European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), 415
• European Defense Community (EDC), 54, 59
• Export-Import Bank, 259, 441, 449, 527–528, 607, 615, 630, 633, 635
• Fagerholm, Karl-August, 705–706
• Farkas, Mihaly, 261–262
• Finland, 43, 705–706
• Finn, Richard B., 461n
• FitzGerald, Dennis A., 574
• Flemming, Arthur S., 213
• Ford Foundation, 676
• France (see also U.N. General Assembly appeals and U.N Security Council appeals under Hungarian revolution; Suez crisis; France, French, and Tripartite subheadings under other subjects), 46, 127–128, 140, 152, 170, 444
  • Hungarian revolution, 273, 293, 308–309, 311, 368–369, 373, 444, 545, 639n, 641
  • Poland, 42–43, 210, 407, 504, 530, 550
  • Volunteer Freedom Corps, 24, 54–55, 62
• Frantescu, Caius, 595–598, 604
• Free Europe Committee. See Committee for Free Europe.
• Freers, Edward L., 3, 344n, 366n, 373n, 481n, 499, 529, 546, 698–699
  • Hungarian revolution, 285, 300, 302, 322–323, 326, 360–361, 378, 396, 400, 491, 495, 502, 543
    • U.N. General Assembly actions, 493, 497–499, 503
    • U.N. Security Council appeal, 277
    • U.S. complicity allegations, 436–438, 494, 508, 533
    • U.S. policy, 278, 302, 362, 402, 531
  • Poland, 259, 279, 494, 671
• Friedman, Richard, 553n
• Frohlich, William, 627n
• Fry, Leslie, 304
• Fryer, Peter, 546n
• Fuller, Leon, 259
• Fulton, James G., 634
• Gabor, Andrew G., 270n, 598, 600
• Garst, Roswell, 99, 102, 108, 379, 455, 665
• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 447n, 450
• Geneva Conference, 35–36, 45–46, 51, 73
  • Atmosphere of conciliation, 52–53, 65–79, 82–83, 88
  • German reunification, discussion of, 113, 124–125, 193, 219–220
  • Hungarian position, 99–100
  • Soviet bloc, discussion of, 46–47, 49, 71, 74, 100, 112–113, 124–125, 193, 219–220
  • U.S. propaganda, 53, 65–70, 72–79, 100–101
  • Volunteer Freedom Corps and, 55, 62, 160
• George, Walter F., 399
• Germany:
  • NATO membership, 77–78
  • Neutrality, 44, 125
  • Reunification, 40–41, 43, 129, 328, 332, 366, 409 [Page 713]
    • Geneva Conference discussion of, 113, 124–125, 193, 219–220
    • Polish position, 41, 43, 45, 332, 355, 366, 464, 674–675
    • Polish-Soviet relations and, 367, 548, 551
    • Soviet position, 113, 116, 125, 193, 219–220, 488, 578
    • U.S. position, 47, 71, 77–78, 409, 676–677
• Germany, Democratic Republic of (see also Germany; German Democratic Republic subheadings under other subjects), 5–6, 8–9, 193, 219–220, 332–333, 568, 691
  • Hungarian revolution, 326, 367, 399–400
  • Poland, relations with, 43, 45, 86, 201, 409
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 46–47, 199, 202–203, 333–334, 355, 367, 464
  • U.S. propaganda, 400, 417, 438
• Germany, Federal Republic of (see also Germany; German Federal Republic subheadings under other subjects):
  • Hungarian revolution, 399–400, 436–437, 444, 536, 556–558
  • Labor Service Organization, 47n, 54, 56, 59–61, 63, 491–493
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 191, 217, 399
  • Paris Agreements, 14, 24
  • Rearmament, 13–14, 22, 41, 160n
  • Soviet bloc escapees in, 111, 113, 151–152, 444, 536
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 37, 39, 40–41, 43, 79
  • Suez crisis, 399–400
  • West Berlin, U.S. economic aid to, 129
• Gërö, Ërno, 223–227, 232–237, 240, 242, 248–249, 261n, 264, 278, 282, 284
• Gheorgiu-Dej, Gheorghe, 102–103, 106, 174–175, 195–196, 205, 462, 525
• Gleason, S. Everett, 72n, 79–80, 120, 128–130, 163–167, 190, 212–216, 461n, 584n, 587n
  • Hungary, 295–299, 358–359, 418–421
• Gleason, Capt. Thomas R., 620
• Gomulka, Wladyslaw (see also Political situation under Poland), 258, 288, 331, 408–410, 548, 594n, 611–612
  • Personal position of, 547, 551, 553, 668
  • Restoration to power, 230, 245, 252–255, 257n, 266
  • Speech, Oct. 20, 1956, 258, 270, 278–280, 287
• Goodpaster, Col. Andrew J., 309–310, 347n, 390n, 394n, 435, 535
• Gordon, Thomas S., 634
• Greece, 1, 35, 92, 140, 143, 145, 152, 204
• Greene, Joseph, 395n, 639n, 642n
• Grew, Joseph, 480, 519
• Grewe, Wilhelm, 557
• Grosz, Joseph, 159, 169
• Gruber, Karl, 326–327, 457n
• Gundersen, Oscar, 434, 544n
• Hagerty, James C., 11–12, 51, 243n, 391n, 424, 518
• Halleck, Charles A., 424
• Hallstein, Walter, 557
• Hammarskjöld, Dag, 210
  • Hungary, 360n, 368n, 404, 417, 429, 434, 501, 514, 543–545, 638
    • U.N. observers, 422, 429, 434, 461, 493, 530
• Hanes, John W., Jr., 71, 703n
• Hanke, Hugo, 82n
• Hansen, Col. Kenneth K., 300–301, 502, 504, 529, 531, 533, 543
• Harben, William, 170
• Harlem Globetrotters, 689
• Hatoyama, Ichiro, 254n
• Hay, Gyula, 260–262
• Hayter, William, 335, 338
• Hearst, William Randolph, Jr., 514
• Higgs, L. Randolph, 343, 396, 398, 401–403, 482
• Hill, Robert B., 138n, 182, 529n
• Holland, Henry F., 139–140
• Hollister, John B., 534–535, 538–539, 559–561, 607, 618n, 633n
• Hoover, Herbert C., Jr., 23, 79–80, 121n, 418n, 432n, 514n
  • Hungarian revolution, 386, 390–392, 394, 395n, 404–405, 419–420, 423–426, 459–460, 506–507
    • U.N. Security Council appeal, 309, 369n
    • U.S. complicity allegations, 435, 481–482, 518–519
  • Hungary, 15–16, 310, 364, 447, 571
  • Poland, 182, 183n, 189, 197, 278, 447 [Page 714]
    • U.S. economic aid to, 269n, 270n, 287–288, 293–294, 504n, 526n, 558n, 559, 605n
  • Soviet bloc, U.S. policy toward, 4, 5n, 6–7, 84, 85n, 128–130, 278, 506–507
• Horner, John E., 3, 322, 360, 396, 401, 436, 481n, 491, 495, 502
• Horváth, Imre, 223, 284, 309n, 434, 493n, 679
• Horváth, Marton, 233, 237, 238, 460, 501, 502n
• Howe, Fisher, 141n, 182n, 375, 416n
• Hoxha, Enver, 202, 205
• Hughes, Rowland R., 119–120
• Humphrey, George M., 164, 182, 212–214, 218
• Humphrey, Hubert H., 533, 509–514, 616–617
• Hungarian revolution (see also Hungary), 263–264, 309–310, 313–314, 344–345, 352, 464–465
  • Austrian position, 319
  • British position, 384, 543–544
  • Budapest strike, 459, 461
  • Chinese People’s Republic position, 296–297
  • Congressional briefing, 421, 423–424
  • Destalinization and, 333–334
  • Economic situation and, 352
  • European responses to, 309
  • Global war, possibility of, 299, 335, 356, 463, 465
  • Humanitarian aid (see also U.S. humanitarian aid below), 388, 393, 397, 404–405, 417, 427, 428–429, 434, 443, 497, 576
  • Indian reactions, 321–322, 404, 419–420, 428, 462, 509
    • Bulganin-Nehru note, 440, 459
    • U.N. abstention, 394, 403–404
    • U.N. draft resolutions, 460–461, 486, 503
    • U.S. approaches to India, 290n, 321–322, 394–395, 404–405, 426, 440, 459
  • International labor boycott of Soviet Union, 403, 418, 439, 525
  • Nagy role in, 262–264, 283–284, 300, 311–312, 323, 329n, 331, 336, 341–345, 355, 359
    • U.N. Special Committee report, 637
  • NATO involvement, 390, 443–444
  • Negotiations, 312–313, 320–322, 340–343, 353, 370, 384, 391
    • U.S. official statements, 328, 347–348, 390–392, 424–426, 431
    • U.S. role, 302, 305–307, 325, 439, 445–446, 459, 515–517, 533–534, 540–541
  • Polish political situation and, 296, 548, 551
  • Polish position, 345, 428, 486, 488, 534, 594, 672–673
  • Provisional government policy, 310–311, 319–320
  • Public meetings, Oct. 16 and 22, 1956, 260–263
  • Refugees, 402, 427, 438, 535–539, 546
    • Austrian admission of, 301, 309–310, 326–327, 357, 362, 448, 457–458, 467, 533
    • Labor Service Organization enrollment, 491–493
    • President’s Committee for Hungarian Refugee Relief, 534n
    • U.N. General Assembly Resolution 1007 (ES-II), 428–429
    • U.S. admission of, 417, 444, 494, 537–538, 651–652
    • U.S. aid for, 357, 362, 417, 429, 444, 448, 467, 533, 538–539
    • U.S. propaganda, 402, 417, 532
    • Western countries admission of, 327, 357, 417, 443–444, 458, 536–538
    • Yugoslav admission of, 467, 579–581, 651–652
  • Romanian role in, 454
  • Soviet bloc countries positions, 345
  • Soviet bloc escapee policies and, 397, 401
  • Soviet bloc political situations and, 296, 326, 332, 367, 399–400, 461, 487, 548, 551, 561–563
  • Soviet deportations, 439, 459–462, 484, 493n, 494
  • Soviet military intervention, 273, 280–286, 295, 320, 323, 329, 334, 354–355, 396n
    • Hungarian position, 314
    • Reoccupation, 360, 371–372, 375–386, 418–419, 391
      • Suez crisis and, 363, 367, 370–371, 378, 399–400, 419–420
      • U.S. responses, 364, 396–398, 401
      • Yugoslav position, 376n
    • Soviet position, 336–338, 342, 345, 388, 465
    • Troop withdrawal, 312, 323, 329n, 331, 336, 341–342, 345–351, 353, 358, 366–367
    • U.N. Special Committee report, 637
    • U.S. position, 272, 311, 345, 356–357
    • U.S. propaganda, 280, 401
  • Soviet-Soviet bloc relations and, 482–490
  • Soviet Union, international sanctions against, 403, 418, 439, 443–444, 466, 498, 525, 632
  • Soviet Union, U.S. sanctions against, 390, 394, 396, 398, 403, 418–419, 467, 504
    • Exchange programs, 396, 418, 443
    • Moscow Agricultural Fair, 396, 401–402, 443
  • Suez crisis and, 365, 388, 394, 397–399, 402, 404, 425, 439, 631–632
  • Turkish position, 444
  • U.N. General Assembly actions (see also Humanitarian aid above; U.N. observers and U.N. Special Committee below), 392, 427–429, 486, 497–498, 501, 534, 538, 543–544
    • Hungarian position, 422, 434, 500, 552, 631, 703–704
    • Indian position, 460, 641n
    • Kádár government credentials, 402, 422, 433, 462, 496–499, 502–503, 544, 583, 642–644, 650n, 654–655
    • Kéthly appearance, 396–397, 401, 405, 417, 440, 444, 531–532, 544
    • Neutral countries abstention, 393–395, 398, 403–405, 417, 439–440
    • Prince Wan mission, 662, 679–681, 684, 696, 703
    • Resolution 1004 (ES-II), 393, 394n, 404, 417, 422, 429, 434, 466, 486, 662
    • Resolution 1005 (ES-II) (Five-power draft resolution), 422, 428, 662
    • Resolution 1006 (ES-II) (U.S. draft resolution), 423–425, 427–429
    • Resolution 1007 (ES-II) (Austrian draft resolution), 428–429, 538n
    • Resolution 1008 (ES-II) (U.S. draft resolution), 429
    • Resolution 1127 (XI) (Cuban draft resolution), 460–461, 1127
    • Resolution 1128 (XI) (Asian draft resolution), 460–461, 486
    • Resolution 1130 (XI) (14-power draft resolution), 500–501
    • Resolution 1131 (XI) (U.S. draft resolution), 496–497, 502n, 503, 662
    • Resolution 1132 (XI), 552, 638, 661–662
    • Resolution 1133, 660–662
    • Soviet deportations, 460–461
    • Suez crisis and, 439, 493, 641
    • U.N. police force proposals, 391n, 402, 417, 631
    • U.S.-Hungarian relations, 658, 670
    • U.S. position, 463, 466, 534, 648–650
    • Yugoslav position, 534
  • U.N. General Assembly appeals (see also U.N. General Assembly actions below), 360–362, 389–390, 392–393, 638–645, 652–655
    • British position, 303–304, 306, 368, 638n, 639n
  • U.N. observers, 352–353, 393, 397–398, 402–403, 422, 425, 429, 434, 460, 500
    • British position, 353, 543–545
    • Europe canvassing proposal (reword), 493, 496–497, 530
    • Hammarskjöld aides-mémoire to Hungary, 422, 429, 461, 493
    • Indian position, 503
    • Resolution 1130 (XI) (14-power draft resolution), 500–501
    • U.S. messages to Soviet Union, 425
    • U.S. position, 404, 438–439, 508
  • U.N. Security Council appeal, 297–298, 302, 315–316, 323, 355, 361–362, 371–373, 383–385, 388, 399
    • Australian position, 273n, 309, 376n
    • British participation, 273, 292–293, 311
    • British position, 303–304, 308–309, 368–369
    • French participation, 273, 293, 308, 311
    • Letter proposal, 290–293, 309
    • Soviet position, 316, 388
    • Suez crisis and, 394
    • Tripartite discussions, 315–316
    • U.S. position, 273, 277, 307, 325, 345, 360–362, 368
    • Yugoslav participation, 292, 298, 361
  • U.N. Special Committee, 530, 543–544, 552, 643, 648, 650n, 655–656, 696, 703–704
    • Report, 637–638, 642–644, 652–655, 661, 679
    • Resolution 1132 (XI), 552, 638
  • U.S. complicity allegations, 324, 345n, 388, 436–438, 445, 473n, 481, 496, 531, 533, 556–558
    • Hungarian position, 460, 472, 494–495, 552
    • Indian position, 438
    • Kéthly testimony, 405, 440n, 471, 495
    • Labor Service Organization and, 492
    • Radio Free Europe analyses, 473–475, 520–522, 557–558
    • Refugee surveys (Operation Lookout), 481–482
    • Romanian position, 596
    • Soviet draft resolution, 508–509, 531, 545–546, 557
    • Soviet position, 512
    • U.N. position, 424–426
    • U.S. public opinion, 398
    • U.S. public statements, 436–438, 518–519, 532
    • Voice of America analyses, 460, 470–471, 476–479, 520–521
    • Western European allegations, 430, 435–437, 556–558
  • U.S. economic aid to Poland and, 407–408, 413
  • U.S. humanitarian aid, 345, 352, 364, 417, 467, 502, 571–572, 575
    • International Red Cross role, 279, 302, 314–315, 325–326, 398, 401, 545, 572–574, 577
    • U.S. propaganda, 280, 326, 350–352, 403
  • U.S. intelligence, 364
  • U.S. material support (see also U.S. complicity allegations above), 301–303, 311–312, 325, 362, 631
    • Asylum requests, 382–383, 396, 472–473
      • Mindszenty asylum, 379, 386–387, 394, 396, 433, 554–556, 657–660, 663–664, 682–683, 696
    • Romanian position, 456–457
  • U.S. propaganda (see also U.S. complicity allegations above), 262–263, 274–278, 280, 300–301, 310, 324–325, 357, 440, 462, 468
    • Deportations, 462
    • German Federal Republic position, 400
    • Humanitarian aid, 350–352, 403, 525
    • Mongol troops, 438
    • Movie footage, 420–421, 424, 426
    • Neutralist countries as targets, 398, 418, 426
    • Post-revolution, 522–525, 685
    • Refugees, 402, 417, 532
    • Russian Revolution photographs, 531
    • Soviet troops as target, 363, 401, 417, 462, 474
    • U.S. policy explanations, 506–507
    • White book, 398, 403, 417, 420, 493, 546
  • U.S. public statements, 272, 274–275, 278, 284–286, 297, 310, 317–318, 321, 350–352, 416, 431–432
    • Anniversary, 678
    • Complicity allegations, 436–438
    • Human Rights Day, 496
  • U.S.-Soviet relations and, 509–514
  • Western European reactions, 419, 423, 430
  • Yugoslav position, 296, 316, 345, 388, 396n, 438, 462, 488–489
• Hungary (see also Hungarian revolution; Soviet bloc; Hungary and Hungarian subheadings under other subjects):
  • Austrian State Treaty, 100
  • British economic aid to, 467
  • Economic situation, 12, 14, 17–19, 22, 25–27, 29, 30–31, 153–155, 238, 333, 359
  • Foreign policy, 241
  • France, relations with, 170
  • German Federal Republic economic aid to, 467
  • International economic organization membership, 450–451
  • Italy, relations with, 170
  • Kádár government (post-revolution) (see also Political situation below), 376n, 382–383, 389, 392, 419, 444, 461, 566–569, 637, 686 [Page 717]
    • U.N. credentials, 402, 422, 433, 462, 496–499, 502–503, 544, 583, 642–644, 650n, 654–655
    • U.S. recognition question, 405, 432–433, 439, 446, 461, 583, 679–684, 696
  • Military capabilities, 17, 20–22
  • Neutrality, 264, 302, 305–307, 360n, 366, 368n, 431, 439, 467, 499
    • Austrian position, 353
  • Political situation (see also Kádár government above):
    • Christianity, 262, 359
    • Communist Party, 13, 20, 25–28, 31
    • Destalinization and, 155–156, 240, 261
    • Farkas trial, 261–262
    • Geneva Conference and, 52
    • German Federal Republic rearmament and, 13–14, 22
    • Grosz trial, 159, 169
    • Kádár, influence of, 232–234
    • Liberalization, 13, 28, 31–33, 225, 232, 237–241, 248–250
    • Mindszenty trial, 147, 158–159, 262
    • Nagy, influence of, 232, 234–236, 249–250, 262, 284, 309
    • Nationalism, 13, 28–29, 261–262, 330
    • “New Course,” 13, 19–22, 29
    • People’s Patriotic Front (PPF), 234–236
    • Petófi Club, 223, 224–225, 237, 478
    • Popular resentment toward Communist regime, 14, 16–17, 19–20, 147
    • Post-revolution, 524, 569–571, 591–593
    • Poznań riots and, 225
    • Rajk rehabuitation, 147–148, 154–157, 169–170, 249
    • Rákosi, role of, 12–14, 20, 25–32, 147, 153–155, 168–170, 222–227, 231–241, 478
    • Soviet-Hungarian relations and, 25, 28–29
    • Soviet influence on, 13, 22, 29, 32, 154–155, 222–224, 234, 241, 249
    • Writers’ Congress, 154, 202
    • Yugoslav influence, 231n
    • Yugoslav position, 248–250
    • Yugoslav-Soviet relations and, 52, 156
  • Soviet economic aid to, 333, 609–610
  • Soviet forces in (see also Hungarian revolution), 46–47, 101, 199, 202–203, 262–263, 649, 686
  • Soviet Union, relations with (see also Political situation above), 17, 22–23, 203, 242, 261–262, 330, 484–485, 515, 517, 568
  • Strategic importance of, 23
  • U.N. economic aid to, 499
  • U.N. membership, 81–82, 110, 200, 497
  • United States, relations with, 14–15, 206–207, 232, 239–240, 251n, 620–622, 658, 670, 692
    • Cultural exchanges, 467, 669–670, 679, 682, 686–690
    • Employee arrest incidents, 52–53, 147–148, 158, 162, 170
    • Hungarian position, 81, 162
    • Kádár government recognition question, 405, 432–433, 439, 446, 461, 583, 679–684
    • Kéthly action, 396–397, 401
    • Mindszenty asylum, 657–660, 682–683, 696
    • Nagy government, 373–374
    • Rajk trial, 147–148, 156–159, 169–170
    • Rákosi speech, May 18, 1956, 168–170
    • U.S. post-revolution sanctions, 396–397, 401, 497–499, 503
    • Yugoslav position, 250
  • U.S. economic aid to (see also U.S. humanitarian aid under Hungarian revolution; Western economic aid to below), 15, 333, 350, 431, 446–448, 499, 515, 517, 545
  • U.S. propaganda (see also U.S. complicity allegations under Hungarian revolution), 15–16, 100–101, 104–105, 148, 156, 227, 478, 571n
    • Austrian position, 319
    • Post-revolution revolt, possible, 569–571, 591–593
    • Soviet position, 424n
  • U.S. trade with, 127, 447–452
  • Yugoslavia, relations with, 34, 52, 155, 234, 242, 248, 250, 261–262
  • West, relations with, 14, 333, 467
  • Western economic aid to, 431, 439, 459, 467, 576–577
• Iceland, 403
• India (see also India and Indian subheadings under other subjects), 44–45, 104, 394–395, 440, 513, 537, 625
• Indonesia, 404, 428, 460, 462n, 503n
• Intelligence Advisory Committee (IAC), 396n
• Interagency Committee on Agricultural Surplus Disposal, 526
• Interdepartmental Escapee Committee, 89–95
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 447n, 450–451, 676
• International Cooperation Administration (ICA), 89n, 90–94, 408, 538, 574
  • Poland, 468, 559–561, 582, 606–607, 615n, 633n
• International Coordinating Committee (COCOM). See Strategic controls under East-West trade.
• International Court of Justice (ICJ), 121
• International Development Agency, 415
• International Finance Corporation, 450–451
• International Labour Organization (ILO), 544
• International Monetary Fund (IMF), 451
• International Peasant Union, 229
• International Red Cross:
  • Hungary, 309–310, 405, 417, 434, 440n, 443–444, 467n, 537–538
    • U.S. aid and, 279, 302, 314–315, 325–326, 398, 401, 545, 572–574, 577
  • Poland, 184–185, 406, 414–415
• Iraq (see also Arab states), 394n
• Ireland, 422
• Ismay, Baron Hastings Lionel, 443–444
• Israel (see also Suez crisis), 456
• Italy, 92, 140, 152, 170, 204, 444, 456
  • Hungarian revolution, 309, 362, 422, 428, 439, 444, 537, 639n
  • Romania, relations with, 456
• Iwaszkiewicz, Edward, 582
• Jackson, C.D., 24, 463
• Jackson, William H., 164, 189, 447, 479
• Jacobs, Joseph E., 3, 39–41
  • Poland:
    • Economic situation, 296
    • Political situation, 40, 42–45, 131n, 172–174, 185–188, 244–247, 547–551
    • United States, relations with, 42–43, 49–50, 131n, 168
    • U.S. economic aid to, 269n, 287–289, 293, 415–416, 441–443, 504n, 525
• Janczewski, Zbigniew, 671
• Jandrey, Fred W., 660, 699n, 701
• Janza, Lt. Gen. Karoly, 309n
• Japan, 254n, 255
• Jaroszek, Henry, 256, 448n, 698–699
• Jedrychowski, Stefan, 257n
• Jerdaman, Jean, 437n
• Jernegan, John D., 554
• Johnson, Charles E., 171n, 622n
• Johnson, Lyndon B., 424
• Johnson, Richard G., 3
• Johnson, U. Alexis, 3, 37–39, 51, 176–180, 259
• Johnson, Valdemar N.L., 627n
• Joint Chiefs of Staff, 47–48, 215, 357n, 461–462
• Joint Distribution Committee, 676
• Jozwiak-Witold, Franciszek, 257n
• Justice, U.S. Department of, 89n, 538, 580
• Kádár, János, 223, 225–226, 232–237, 278n, 282, 342
  • Post-revolution government, 376n, 382–383, 389, 392, 419, 461, 637
    • U.N. recognition appeal, 402, 422, 433, 462, 496–499, 502–503, 544, 583, 642–644, 650n, 654–655
    • U.S. recognition question, 405, 432–433, 439, 446, 461, 583, 679–684, 696
• Kalijarvi, Thorsten V., 571–577, 617n, 619n
  • Poland, 504n, 506, 541n, 558–561, 582, 589n, 606n, 610n, 630, 633–634
• Karpinski, Zygmunt, 582
• Kekkonen, Urho, 705
• Kelsey, Warren A., 505, 529–533, 546
  • Hungary, 396, 401, 436–440, 490–499, 502–504, 508–509, 543–546
• Kennedy, John F., 589–590, 695
• Keppel, John, 481
• Kéthly, Anna, 235n, 342, 353, 396–397, 401, 417, 440, 471, 495, 531, 544
• Khan, Mohammed Mir, 403
• Khrushchev, Nikita S., 36, 53, 69–70, 110n, 128, 254, 335, 706
  • Destalinization, 119, 163, 333
  • Hungary, 249, 370n, 376n
  • Political situation, 36, 297, 333
  • Yugoslavia, 34, 37–38, 173, 242–243
• King, Spenser Matthews, 15n
• Király, Maj. Gen. Béla, 544
• Kirkpatrick, Ivone A., 304, 308
• Kiss, Arpád, 223, 309n
• Klay, Andor, 437n
• Kleemola, Kauno, 705–706
• Klieforth, Alexander A., 476n
• Kliszko, Zenon, 230n, 245, 253n
• Klosson, Boris, 170, 253–255, 259, 360, 502, 504, 543
• Knowland, William F., 589n, 617
• Kohn, Helene Clepcea, 600
• Komor, Imre, 236
• Kopacsi, Sandor, 703n
• Korbonski, Stefan, 109, 111–112
• Korea, Republic of, 73
• Korean war, 410
• Kós, Péter, 313, 397
• Kossa, István, 309n, 382
• Kossuth, Louis, 262
• Kostov, Traicho, 141–143, 332n
• Kotlicki, Henryk, 582, 619
• Kovacs, Béla, 235n, 300–301, 324, 341–342, 353, 383–384, 398, 472–473
• Kovács, István, 384n, 703n
• Kreisky, Bruno, 352, 373n
• Krekeler, Heinz L., 606
• Kuznetsov, Vasiliy Vasiliyevich, 424n, 509–514, 534, 541
• Labor Service Organization (LSO), 47n, 54, 56, 59–61, 63, 491–493, 586
• Lacy, William S.B., 398
• Lall, Arthur S., 403, 434, 544n
• Larson, Thomas B., 3
• Latin America, 140, 144, 460, 537
• Lay, James S., Jr., 53n, 85n, 121n, 128, 216–217, 354n, 584n
• Lazareanu, Alexandru, 338, 646, 665–668
• League of Red Cross Societies, 11–12, 302
• Lebanon, 440
• Leddy, John M., 614n, 615n, 633n
• Leddy, Raymond, 582
• Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 70
• Less-developed countries (see also Near East):
  • Soviet bloc trade with, 118
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 104–105, 116, 182–183
  • U.S. economic aid to, 119, 408
• Leverich, Henry P., 286, 323n, 378, 386, 400, 402–403, 663, 685–690
• Libya (see also Arab states), 394n
• Lightner, E. Allen, 2, 518n, 531
• Lipski, Josef, 227n
• Lister, George T., 82–83, 85–88, 96n, 131n, 227n, 228, 553
• Lleras Camargo, Alberto, 434, 544n
• Lloyd, Selwyn, 307–308
• Lobel, Evzen, 332n
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr., 23–25, 79n, 80, 114, 160, 209–210, 222, 514n, 669
  • Hungarian revolution, 424, 439, 460, 541n
    • U.N. General Assembly actions, 391n, 392–393, 422, 427, 429, 500, 502n, 638–639, 641–642, 661–662
    • U.N. Security Council appeal, 273, 291, 308n, 315–316, 365, 368–369, 371–372, 381, 383, 388–389
• Loga-Sowinski, Ignacy, 253n, 257n
• London, Artur, 332n
• Looram, Matthew, 641
• Losonczy, Geza, 236–237, 342
• Luce, Clare Booth, 390
• Lybrand, Sgt. Henry, 157n
• Lychowski, Tadeusz, 684
• Lyon, S.C., 634n
• MacArthur, Douglas, II, 72n, 435, 479–480
• McCardle, Carl W., 130–140, 182n, 211n, 243n, 343n
• MacCormac, John, 233
• McFadden, William A., 543
• Machrowitz, Thaddeus M., 634
• McKisson, Robert M., 81n, 366n, 373n, 529, 533, 703n
  • Hungarian revolution, 282–286, 300–302, 310n, 322, 324–326, 360, 378, 396–397, 543–545, 555, 556n
• McLeod, R.W. Scott, 397
• Macomber, William B., 115n, 181n, 435n
• Macone, A.J., 571n
• Malenkov, Georgiy Maksimilianovich, 70
• Mansfield, Mike, 617
• Marjai, Jozsef, 433
• Mark, David, 581
• Marosan, Gyorgy, 223, 225, 233, 235, 382
• Marshall, John, 71
• Marshall Plan, 408
• Marton, Endra, 382–383
• Masens, Vilis, 109–110, 114
• Mates, Leo, 580–581
• Matsch, Franz, 428
• Mazur, Franciszek, 257n
• Meany, George, 166
• Meeker, Leonard C., 281, 386
• Mehta, G.L., 459n
• Melbourne, Roy M., 401
• Meléter, Gen. Pál, 384n, 703n
• Menuhin, Yehudi, 687
• Merchant, Livingston T., 4–5, 49, 72n, 106–108, 616, 620n, 705
• Merrill, Frederick, 3
• Meso, Imre, 223
• Mészáros, Károly, 621n
• Meyer, Cord, Jr., 396–398, 436–437, 439, 473n
• Michalowski, 608–610, 619
• Micolajczyk, Stanislaw, 494
• Mićunović, Veljko, 248n, 376n
• Middle East. See Near East.
• Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw, 227–229
• Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, 34, 36, 223, 226, 243, 342
• Millikan, Max F., 11
• Minc, Hilary, 251–252
• Mindszenty, József Cardinal, 147, 158–159, 262, 316, 359, 380, 631–632
  • Asylum, 379, 386–387, 394, 396, 433, 554–556, 657–660, 663–664, 682–683, 696
• Mod, Peter, 704n
• Moghioros, Alexandru, 196, 645–647
• Mollet, Guy, 400
• Molnar, Erik, 309n
• Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 36, 66, 347–348
• Morawski, Jerzy, 230, 257n
• Moscow Declaration, Nov. 21, 1957, 699–700, 702
• Mouser, Grant E., 506n
• Mrozinski, Roman V., 170–171
• Múnnich, Ferenc, 309n, 376n, 382
• Murphy, Robert D., 182n, 294n, 323n, 432n, 459n, 481n, 620n, 621n, 642n, 658n, 699n
  • Bulgaria, 138–141
  • Geneva Conference, 71
  • Hungarian revolution, 313–315, 364, 372–373, 383–384, 390n, 398–399, 435n, 461
    • Mindszenty asylum, 387, 554, 556n
    • Refugees, 326–327, 580–581
    • U.N. General Assembly actions, 440n, 657, 660, 663–664
  • Hungary, 309n, 314–315, 401n, 433n, 462, 698n
  • Poland, 96–97, 197n, 227–229, 256–258, 260n, 610n
  • Soviet bloc, 71, 72n
• Nabokoff, Catherine, 340
• Nagy, Imre, 225, 232, 234–236, 249–250, 353, 359, 373n, 377, 383
  • Hungarian economic policy, 25–27, 154, 239
  • Neutrality, 360n, 368n, 371–372
  • Political controls under, 153–154, 240
  • Rákosi, conflict with, 13, 20, 25–30, 32
  • Hungarian revolution, 262–264, 284, 300–301, 308n, 312, 361n, 363, 637
    • Soviet troop withdrawal, 283, 312, 323, 329n, 331, 336, 341–342, 345, 347, 350
• Nanos, Maria, 600
• National Intelligence Estimates (see also Special National Intelligence Estimates):
  • NIE 10-55, 117n
  • NIE 12-54, 62
  • NIE 12.5-55, 16–23
  • NIE 12-56, 115–118, 124
  • NIE 12-57, 578–579, 698
• National Security Council:
  • Actions:
    • No. 724, 58
    • No. 1349-c, 84
    • No. 1426-b, 65
    • No. 1434, 80
    • No. 1530, 130, 190, 211, 215, 216
    • No. 1553, 167
    • No. 1575, 217
    • No. 1580, 215
    • No. 1623, 299
    • No. 1628, 359
    • No. 1671, 580
  • Documents:
    • NSC 86/1, 89, 93–94, 149–151, 163–167
    • NSC 143, 48, 57
    • NSC 143/1, 58
    • NSC 143/2, 48n, 53–59, 63–64, 79–80
    • NSC 174, 4, 8, 10, 84–85, 121–128, 130, 190, 211–212, 216
    • NSC 5435, 56, 63
    • NSC 5435/1, 60
    • NSC 5501/1, 84–85, 124, 126, 211, 212
    • NSC 5505, 11
    • NSC 5505/1, 84–88, 128, 130
    • NSC 5523, 48
    • NSC 5524/1, 46–47
    • NSC 5601, 124, 468
    • NSC 5602, 119
    • NSC 5602/1, 130
    • NSC 5607, 357, 466–467, 625
    • NSC 5608, 190–194, 198–209, 211–212, 215, 217
    • NSC 5608/1, 215, 216–222, 356, 468, 623, 690–694
    • NSC 5616, 354–358
    • NSC 5616/2, 463–469, 497–499, 526–528, 541–542, 622, 691–693
    • NSC 5705/1, 622
    • NSC 5706, 579–580, 584–588
  • Hungarian revolution, 295–299, 358–359, 418–421
  • Meetings:
    • 234th, Jan. 27, 1955, 11
    • 251st, June 9, 1955, 33
    • 254th, July 7, 1955, 46–47
    • 258th, Sept. 8, 1955, 79–80
    • 277th, Feb. 27, 1956, 119–120
    • 280th, Mar. 22, 1956, 128–130
    • 285th, May. 17, 1956, 163–167
    • 290th, July 12, 1956, 212–216
    • 297th, Sept. 20, 1956, 242
    • 298th, Sept. 28, 1956, 242–243
    • 301st, Oct. 26, 1956, 295–299
    • 302d, Nov. 1, 1956, 358–359
    • 303d, Nov. 8, 1956, 418–421
    • 313th, Feb. 21, 1957, 579–580
    • 316th, Mar. 14, 1957, 590–591
    • 339th, Oct. 10, 1957, 668
  • National Security Council Intelligence Directives (NSCID) 13 and 14, 149n
  • Poland, 295–299, 413, 668
  • Soviet bloc:
    • U.S. economic aid to, 413
    • U.S. policy toward, 84–88, 128–130, 190–194, 212–221
    • U.S. propaganda, 65, 72, 79–80
  • Soviet bloc escapees, 24, 48, 53–59, 63–64, 163–167
• Near East (see also Suez crisis):
  • Eisenhower Doctrine, 562, 570
  • Soviet policy toward, 104–105, 113, 488
• Nehru, Jawaharlal, 44–45
  • Hungarian revolution, 290n, 321–322, 394–395, 403–404, 419–420, 440, 459, 509
• Nepal, 404
• Netherlands, 407, 443–444, 536
• Newbegin, Robert, 140n
• Nickels, Horace J., 481
• Nixon, Richard M., 79–80, 212, 214, 394–395, 419–421, 534–539
• Noble, Andrew, 49–50, 131–133, 138, 244n
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 191, 217, 222, 327, 399, 409, 443–444, 624–625, 677
• Norway, 43, 444
• Novak, Zenon, 594, 624
• Novomesky, Laco, 332n
• Novotný, Antonín, 38–39
• Nový, Vilém, 332n
• Nowak, Roman, 245
• Nowak, Zenon, 257n
• Nuclear weapons. See Atomic weapons.
• Nunley, William T., 495–496
• Nyerges, Anton, 3, 281, 520n, 591n
• Nykopp, Johan A., 705
• Oatis, William N., 178
• Ochab, Edward, 188, 230, 245–246, 254
• Olympic Games, 403, 438, 443–444
• Operations Coordinating Board (OCB), 4–10, 12n, 84–85, 121–128, 167, 171, 215, 690–698
  • Escapees, 89, 92–93, 149–152, 163
  • Hungary, 401, 479–480, 518, 645, 652–655, 692, 696
  • NSC 174, 84–85, 121–128
  • Poland, 221–222, 278, 504–506, 529n, 530, 622–630, 690–691, 694–696
  • U.S. propaganda, 72–79, 118, 126, 128, 171, 221–226
  • Volunteer Freedom Corps, 24n, 48, 53–64
• Ordonneau, Pierre, 369
• Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC), 415
• Paasikivi, Juho, 705
• Page, Edward, Jr., 3, 343–344
• Pakistan, 402–403, 417, 422
• Palmer, Joseph, II, 160n
• Panama Canal, 403
• Pate, Gen. Randolph McC., 461n
• Pauls, Rolf F., 326
• Peaslee, Amos J., 216
• Pedersen, Richard, 509
• Perkins, George W., 3, 443–445
• Peru, 385, 422
• Phleger, Herman, 369n, 390n, 394, 433n, 459n
• Piasecki, Boleslaw, 132
• Pinkus, Leo J., 270n
• Placa, Sylvia, 340
• Poland: [Page 722]
  • Atomic energy and weapons, 42, 674
  • Austrian State Treaty, 42
  • Bulgaria, 140
  • Canada, trade with, 407
  • Chinese People’s Republic, relations with, 550
  • Economic situation, 44, 88, 296, 298, 333, 359, 485
    • Gomulka government policy, 259, 266–268, 331, 547–548, 551, 623
      • U.S. economic aid and, 288, 590, 609, 633, 675–676
    • Poznań riots and, 185, 187–188, 266, 406, 410
    • Soviet control, 173, 246, 270, 407, 410, 609
  • France, relations with, 42–43, 407, 504, 530, 550
  • Geneva Conference, 45, 82–83
  • German Democratic Republic, relations with, 86, 367, 409, 530, 548, 674–675, 691
    • Boundary questions, 43, 45, 201, 246, 674
  • India, relations with, 44, 246, 550
  • International economic organization membership, 447n, 450–451, 676
  • Military capabilities, 44
  • Political situation, 44–45, 251, 296, 364, 485, 549, 553, 668
    • Anti-Communism, 548, 551, 623
    • Catholic Church, 86, 88, 504, 546–548, 551, 623, 626, 690
    • Destalinization and, 132, 163, 172, 188, 230–231, 246–247, 258, 271, 333, 412
    • Gomulka restoration, 230–231, 245, 252, 254, 266, 331
    • Gomulka speech, Oct. 20, 1956, 258, 270, 278–280, 287, 298
    • Hungarian political situation and, 568
    • Hungarian revolution and, 296, 548, 551
    • Liberalization, 43–44, 131–133, 172–174, 188, 244–247, 331, 367, 550, 590–591, 593–594, 623–624, 690–691
    • Nationalism, 50, 86, 230–231, 259, 271, 330, 354, 464
    • Natolin group, 609, 623–624
    • Romanian political situation and, 561–562
    • Soviet bloc political situation and, 267, 550, 579, 623
    • Soviet-Yugoslav relations and, 40, 42, 132, 173, 271
    • U.S. public statements, 265, 287, 317–318, 351–352
    • Writers’ Congress, 202
    • Yugoslav position, 488
  • Poznań riots, 181–189, 209–210, 224–225, 250–251, 258–259, 412
    • Economic situation and, 185, 187–188, 266, 406, 410
    • Liberalization and, 244, 246
    • U.N. discussion proposals, 189, 197–198, 210, 222, 227–229
    • U.S. complicity allegations, 198, 209–210, 243n, 258, 270
    • U.S. economic aid offers and, 182–185, 269
    • U.S. propaganda and, 182–183, 189, 221–222, 357
    • U.S. public statements, 182, 189, 247–248
    • Yugoslav position, 194–195, 296
  • Repatriation program, 82, 96–97, 173
  • Soviet economic aid to, 267–268, 333, 442–443, 591, 609
  • Soviet forces in (see also Soviet military intervention below), 245, 254, 257, 331, 409, 411, 532, 550, 605
    • Polish position, 355, 409, 412, 464
    • U.S. position, 46–47, 173, 199, 202–203
  • Soviet military intervention, possible, 259–260, 268, 273, 280, 337–338, 486, 579
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 43–44, 259, 367, 408–412, 486, 548, 551, 594
    • Economic relations, 407, 410–411, 609
    • Gomulka appointment and, 231, 253–255, 259
    • Liberalization and, 245–247, 255–256, 258
    • Polish-German Federal Republic relations and, 367, 548, 551
    • Polish position, 50, 168, 288, 331, 355, 412, 464
    • Popular antipathy, 254, 259, 330, 464, 485, 548, 623
    • Soviet-Yugoslav relations and, 39–40, 45
    • U.S. position, 131–134, 259–260, 550, 623
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 42–43, 407, 530, 550, 691
  • United States, relations with (see also U.S. subheadings below, 42, 49–50, 88, 206–207, 251, 356, 466, 550, 626–627, 633, 697
    • Cultural exchanges, 137–138, 288–289, 414–416, 466, 629–630, 676, 700
    • Election observation, 251, 407
    • German Democratic Republic-Polish relations and, 43, 86
    • Information exchange, 135–137, 357, 411
    • Moscow Declaration and, 699–700, 702
    • Official visits, 626, 671–678
    • Outstanding U.S. claims, 411, 452, 624, 627, 633, 698
    • Polish émigrés, 82, 86, 96–97
    • Polish position, 168, 288, 700–702
    • Private U.S. aid, 414, 441, 628
    • Republic of China ship interceptions, 93n
    • U.S. citizens, 411
  • U.S. economic aid to, 333, 355, 406–416, 446, 505–506, 528–529, 624, 631, 633–636
    • Amount of, 558–561, 605–610, 614–618, 694–695
    • Canadian position, 616, 618–620, 630
    • Congressional opinion, 589–590
    • Export-Import Bank loans, 441, 449, 615, 630, 633, 635
    • “Friendly nation” determination, 527, 529–530, 542, 593, 673, 700
    • German Federal Republic role in, 528, 606–607, 611, 615
    • Gomulka appointment and, 259–260, 268–270, 287, 407
    • Moscow Declaration and, 700
    • NSC 5616/2, 463–469, 497–499, 526–528, 541–542
    • Polish political situation and, 590, 611–614
    • Polish position, 257, 288–289, 407, 441–443, 494, 675
    • Polish-Soviet relations and, 408–413, 609, 613
    • Poznań riots and, 182–185, 269, 406
    • Publicity, 293–294, 408, 605
    • Soviet bloc political situations and, 613–614
    • Soviet position, 612–614
    • Strategic trade controls and, 442, 684–685
    • Surplus agricultural commodities, 406–407, 441–442, 448–449, 452n, 464, 469, 504, 526–529, 542, 546, 593n, 626
    • U.S.-Polish talks, 558, 561, 582, 684–685, 701
  • U.S. military aid to, 469
  • U.S. policy toward, 86, 131–134, 268, 622–630
  • U.S. propaganda, 86–88, 133–135, 270–271, 278–280, 404, 468, 553, 625, 628–629, 634–636
    • Polish position, 82, 118, 675
  • U.S. trade relations with (see also East-West trade), 356, 414, 466, 624
    • Most-favored nation treatment, 447n, 449, 628, 634n, 676, 684–685, 695–696
    • Polish position, 413, 416, 676, 684–685
    • Strategic trade controls and, 447n, 450, 464
    • Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation, 450–452
  • Warsaw Pact membership, 408, 623
  • West, relations with, 131–132, 138, 623
  • West, trade with, 45, 333, 355, 407, 464, 528, 530, 551, 594, 624, 691, 700
  • Western economic aid to, 407, 415, 551, 594, 691
  • Yugoslavia, relations with, 35, 246, 486, 550, 594
• Polish National Democratic Committee, 227–229
• Popiel, Karol, 227–229
• Popović, Koća, 292n
• Portugal, 444
• Potrubach, M.M., 509, 514
• Preoteasa, Grigore, 98, 102, 103n, 195, 595–597, 598–599, 601–604
• President’s Committee for Hungarian Refugee Relief, 534n
• Prica, Srdja, 140–141, 534n
• Prochnow, Herbert V., 182n, 269n, 447–452
• Propaganda. See under Soviet bloc and specific countries.
• Protitch, Dragon, 501
• Psychological warfare. See Propaganda headings under other subjects.
• Puhan, Alfred, 3
• Raczkowski, Stanislaw, 582
• Radford, Adm. Arthur M., 297, 421, 461–462
• Radhakrishman, 176
• Radio Free Europe (RFE), 3, 68, 123, 344
  • Hungarian revolution, 301, 436–437, 493
    • Soviet troops as target, 363, 401, 417, 474
    • U.S. complicity allegations, 319, 424, 436–437, 460, 472–475, 479–480, 495–496, 508, 518–522, 552, 557–558
  • Hungary, 591–592
  • Poland, 82, 134–135, 675
  • Romania, 103n, 106–107, 195
• Radio Liberation, 3, 151, 343–344
• Radkiewicz, Stanislaw, 173
• Rajk, Laszlo, 147–148, 154–158, 169–170, 249
• Rákosi, Mátyás, 13–15, 20, 25–30, 32, 148, 156, 168–170
  • Hungarian economic situation, 14, 153, 437
  • Influence of, 14, 20, 16–17, 20, 52, 147, 153–156, 205
  • Nagy, conflict with, 13, 20, 25–30, 32
  • Resignation of, 226–230, 233–241, 478
• Ramsbotham, Peter E., 369
• Randall, Clarence B., 2–3, 447, 452n, 506n
• Rapacki, Adam, 245, 287n, 504n, 671–677, 700, 703n
• Ravndal, C.M., 99, 105, 156–157, 374
  • Hungary:
    • Political situation, 147, 153–155, 226–230
    • United States, relations with, 100–101, 104–105, 147–148, 156–159, 162, 169–170, 470, 476
• Recknagel, Thomas M., 481
• Refugees. See Soviet bloc escapees and political exiles.
• Reinstein, Jacques J., 606
• Revey, E. Louis, 277–278, 476n
  • Hungarian revolution, 300, 322, 325, 360, 362, 396, 401, 436, 491, 495, 502, 543
    • Refugees, 492
    • U.S. complicity allegations, 323
    • U.S. propaganda, 301–302, 529–532
• Richards, Arthur L., 167, 189n, 221n, 504n, 505n, 642n
• Richards, James P., 529n
• Riddleberger, James W., 3, 36, 298, 534n
• Ritzau, Col. Erik W., 529, 543
• Roberts, Chalmers, 532
• Robertson, Walter S., 51, 85n
• Rockefeller, Nelson A., 65–66, 84–85, 128n
• Rockefeller Foundation, 676
• Rogers, John T., 153n, 231n, 285–286, 323n, 631–632, 669n
• Rogers, William P., 534–535, 537
• Rokossovskiy, Konstantin, 210, 253n, 257, 411, 551, 623
• Romania, 456
  • Atomic energy, 103n
  • Disarmament, 174, 647
  • Economic situation, 563, 692
  • Political situation, 106, 332, 367, 454–455, 461–462, 487, 561–564, 692
  • Soviet forces in, 46–47, 101, 199, 202–203, 367
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 34, 99, 106, 203, 564, 667–668
  • U.N. membership, 102, 110, 200
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 456
  • United States, relations with, 106–107, 175, 206–207, 251n, 338–340, 411, 563, 595–604, 645–647, 665–666
    • Agricultural information exchanges, 195–196, 453, 645, 665, 692
    • Cultural exchanges, 453–456, 563–565, 599, 601–602, 645, 692
    • Hungarian revolution and, 454, 562, 598–599
    • Outstanding U.S. claims, 411, 601–602, 668, 698
    • Romanian position, 98–99, 103, 106, 175, 453–454, 456, 601–604, 645–647, 666–668
    • Soviet position, 103
    • Trade relations, 102, 103n, 106–109, 175, 453–455, 564, 596, 602, 645, 665–667
    • U.S. propaganda, 103n, 106–107, 109, 195–196, 411, 646, 666, 668
  • Yugoslavia, relations with, 34–35, 194
• Ronai, Sandor, 382
• Rountree, William M., 309, 391n
• Rusk, Dean, 502
• Salajan, Col. Gen. Leotin, 196
• Salt, Barbara, 543n, 544n
• Samuelli, Nora, 340
• Satterthwaite, Livingston, 53n
• Saudi Arabia (see also Arab states), 394n
• Saunders, William, 501
• Savage, Carlton, 259
• Scandinavia, 544
• Schaaf, Col. Oscar R., 277, 279
  • Hungarian revolution, 300, 322, 324–325, 359, 362, 395, 400, 436, 490, 495
    • Refugees, 301, 492
    • U.N. General Assembly actions, 361, 439, 497–499
    • U.S. complicity allegations, 495–496
    • U.S. propaganda, 302, 438
• Sebald, William Joseph, 139–140
• Segall, Edward E., 3
• Sekaninova, Gertruda, 176
• Serov, Gen., 384n
• Shawcross, Hartley, 316
• Shehu, Mehmut, 205
• Shepilov, Dmitrii Trofimovich, 337
• Sherer, Albert W., 37n, 698n
• Sidzikauskas, Vaclovas, 109, 111
• Siegfried, Sgt. Jennings, 157n
• Sik, 28, 162, 284
• Simon, Lajos, 261
• Široký, Viliam, 176, 525
• Sisco, J.J., 533n, 642n, 703
• Siscoe, Frank G., 277–279
• Slavik, Juraj, 109
• Smith, Gen. Dale O., 24
• Sobolev, Arkady N., 316, 371–372, 388, 392
• Sobotka, C.J., 651n
• Sokolovsky, Vasili Danilovich, 370, 401n
• Soldatić, 248–250
• Soviet bloc (see also Albania; Bulgaria; Czechoslovakia; East-West contacts; East-West trade; Germany, Democratic Republic of; Hungary; Poland; Romania; Soviet Union):
  • British propaganda, 532
  • Economic situations, 73, 105, 117–118, 122, 199–201, 267, 332–333
  • German Federal Republic, relations with, 41
  • Mutual security pacts within (see also Warsaw Pact), 203
  • Nationalism (see also Political situations below), 112, 192–193, 200–201, 219
    • Polish position, 50
    • Soviet acceptance of, 342, 356, 358–359, 366, 465
    • Soviet measures against, 203–204, 242, 334, 578
    • U.S. position, 114, 116, 122, 124, 171, 191–192, 200, 204, 219, 446–447, 464, 693
  • Neutrality, 41, 302, 305–307
    • Polish position, 44–45
  • Political situations (see also Nationalism above), 73, 105, 113, 116–117, 123, 200, 217–218
    • Destalinization and, 192–194, 201–202, 218–219, 221–222
    • Hungarian revolution and, 332
    • Polish political situation and, 267, 550, 579, 623
    • Soviet-Yugoslav relations and, 193–194, 201–202, 205, 211, 219
    • U.S. economic aid to Poland and, 613–614
    • Yugoslav independence and, 205, 219
  • Soviet domination of (see also Political situations above), 8, 40, 115, 122–123, 127–128, 199, 202–203, 210
    • Geneva Conference discussion of, 46–47, 49, 71, 74, 100, 110–113, 124–125, 127, 193, 219–220
    • German reunification and, 125, 193, 219–220, 578
    • U.S. position (see also U.S. propaganda below), 66–67, 71, 112, 115–116, 122, 129, 191–192, 199, 218–222
  • Soviet economic aid to, 334
  • Soviet forces in, 334–335, 488
  • Soviet policy toward, 2–3, 35–36, 334
  • Soviet Union, relations with (see also Political situations and Soviet domination of above), 52n, 482–490
    • Destalinization and, 201–202, 483–484, 487, 568, 578
    • Soviet-Yugoslav relations and, 192–193, 201–202, 219, 484
  • U.N. membership, 114, 125–126
  • U.S. citizens imprisoned in, 121
  • U.S. economic aid to (see also U.S trade with below), 3, 105, 119–121, 208, 212, 635–636, 695
  • U.S. policy toward (see also East-West contacts; U.S. propaganda below), 84–88, 128–130, 206–207, 211–212, 243–244, 358, 532, 690–698
    • Destalinization and, 167, 170–171
    • Satellite detachment proposal, 4–11, 410
  • U.S. propaganda (see also under specific countries), 2–3, 84–85, 121, 123, 129, 208–209, 227, 243n, 244, 343–344
    • Destalinization and, 171
    • East-West contacts, 127
    • Economic passive resistance, 105, 122
    • Free Europe balloon operation, 98, 118, 319
    • Geneva Conference and, 53, 65–70, 72–79, 100–101
    • Hungarian revolution, U.S. reactions to, 506–507
    • Repatriation programs, 95, 121, 149
    • Soviet aid to less-developed countries and, 104–105, 182–183
    • Soviet bloc countries positions, 123
    • Soviet bloc escapees, 95, 121, 149–150, 206, 585, 588
    • U.S. economic aid to Poland, 634–636
  • U.S. trade with. See East-West trade; U.S. economic aid to above.
  • Warsaw Pact, 33–34
  • West, relations with. See East-West contacts; East-West trade.
• Soviet bloc escapees and political exiles (see also Labor Service Organization; Refugees under Hungarian revolution; Volunteer Freedom Corps):
  • Africa, 144
  • Alien Enlistment Program, 56, 62, 94, 150, 586
  • Assembly of Captive European Nations (ACEN), 109–114, 124, 205–206, 248
  • Austrian State Treaty and, 90, 149
  • Chiefs of Mission Conference, 3
  • Destalinization and, 152
  • Far East, 94, 150, 587
  • Refugee Relief Act, 91, 149–150, 152
  • Repatriation programs, 82, 111–112, 121, 149, 160n, 163–166, 585, 587
    • Polish position, 96–97
  • Soviet anti-emigration campaign, 151
  • Soviet bloc propaganda, 89–90, 151
  • Soviet escapees, U.S. assistance to, 93, 150
  • U.S. admission of, 91, 93, 114, 149, 397, 586
  • U.S. aid for, 111–113, 123–124, 150, 586, 588
  • U.S. propaganda, 95, 121, 149–150, 206, 585, 588
  • Western countries admission of, 584–586, 588
  • Yugoslavia, 92–93, 150, 152, 587–588
• Soviet Union (see also Soviet bloc; Soviet Union and Soviet subheadings under other subjects), 35–36, 49–50, 100, 104n, 128, 132, 254n, 255, 443–444, 705–706
  • Destalinization (see also German Federal Republic and Yugoslavia: Soviet Union, relations with), 119, 152, 154–155, 160, 167, 170–171, 179, 333
    • Hungarian political situation and, 155–156, 239–240, 261, 333, 568
    • Polish political situation and, 132, 163, 172, 188, 230–231, 246–247, 258, 271, 333, 412
    • Soviet bloc political situations and, 192–194, 201–202, 219, 225
    • Soviet-Soviet bloc relations and, 201–202, 483–484, 487, 568, 578
    • U.S. propaganda, 156–157, 473–474, 478, 635
  • Political situation (see also Destalinization above), 36, 132, 255, 297, 321–322, 329, 336, 482–483, 487
  • Twentieth Congress of the Communist Party. See Destalinization above.
  • United States, relations with, 93n, 251n, 328, 347–348, 398, 509–510, 513
    • Hungarian revolution and, 390, 394, 396, 398, 401–403, 418, 439, 443–444
• Spain, 309, 631
• Sparkman, John, 617, 634
• Spasowski, Romuald, 96–97, 256–258, 610n, 615n, 619, 671, 676n, 699–702
• Special Committee on Soviet and Related Problems:
  • Hungarian revolution, 277–278, 300–303, 322–326, 359–363, 395–398, 400–404, 416–418, 436–440, 490–495, 502–504, 508–509, 530–533, 543–546
  • Poland, 221–222, 494, 504, 529–530, 546
• Special National Intelligence Estimates (see also National Intelligence Estimates):
  • SNIE 12-2-56, 330–335
  • SNIE 12-3-56, 482–490
• Special Working Group on Stalinism, 170–171
• Spender, Percy, 273n
• Sprecher, Daniel, 565n
• Spychalski, Marian, 230n, 253n
• Squire, Christopher A., 520n, 524n
• Staats, Elmer B., 6, 8n, 85n, 121n, 506, 526n
• Stalin, Iosif Vissarionovich (see also Destalinization under Soviet Union), 36, 70, 142, 203, 494
• Starr, Harold, 183n
• Stassen, Harold E., 165–166, 298–299, 305–306, 505
• Stelle, Charles C., 259
• Stephens, Oren M., 277, 300, 322, 360, 363, 395, 436, 490
• Stevens, Francis B., 10, 12n, 106n, 108n, 109, 138n, 170, 211n, 227n
• Stevenson, Adlai, 243, 248, 474
• Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 3
• Stoica, Chivu, 98–99, 102, 196, 596, 598, 600–601
• Strauss, Adm. Lewis L., 165–166
• Streibert, Theodore C., 66n, 72n, 76n, 343n, 436
• Sudan (see also Arab states), 394n
• Suez crisis (see also under Hungarian revolution), 329–330, 346, 364, 399–400, 421
• Sukselainen, V.J., 706
• Suslov, Mikhail Andreyevich, 342
• Sutterlin, James S., 251n, 289n, 386, 491, 494, 554n, 620n, 657n, 685n
• Sweden, 43, 444, 459
• Swiatlo, Jozef, 87
• Switzerland, 459
• Syria (see also Arab states), 394n, 420
• Szabá, János, 361n, 371–372, 389, 422
• Szúcs, Col. Miklás, 384n
• Tardos, Tibor, 478
• Taylor, Lt. Col. Kenneth G., 595
• Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 461n, 535
• Thayer, Robert E., 3, 174, 194–195
  • Romania, 102, 561–563
    • United States, relations with, 98–99, 102–103, 106, 108–109, 175, 194–197, 338n, 453–457, 563–565, 595–604, 645–647, 665–668
• Thompson, Llewellyn E., 3, 49
  • Hungarian revolution, 319, 352–354, 430–432, 439, 445, 446n, 516n, 534n, 535
• Thompson, Tyler, 457n
• Thomson, David R., 3
• Tiedtke, Fred, 158, 169–170
• Tildy, Zoltán, 341–342, 353, 377
• Timmons, Benson E.L., 3
• Tito, Josip Broz (see also Yugoslavia), 143, 147n, 202, 205
  • Hungary, 242, 248, 292n, 376n, 462, 489
  • Soviet Union, 52, 101n, 192, 242–243, 248, 488–489
• Titoism. See Nationalism headings under individual countries.
• Todd, Col. J.C., 620n
• Torbert, Horace G., Jr., 326n, 457n
• Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 207n, 208n, 211–213, 505, 627, 633
• Treaty of Bled, Aug. 9, 1954, 1
• Tresize, Philip H., 259, 266–268
• Trimble, William C., 399–400
• Trivers, Howard, 85, 170, 294n, 366n, 593n, 610n
  • Hungarian revolution, 300–301, 322, 360, 396–397, 400, 491, 495, 498, 502, 508, 543
  • Poland, 251–252, 259, 277–280, 504, 506
• Trueheart, William C., 3
• Tuck, William Hallam, 534n
• Tunisia, 552, 637
• Turchányi, Egon, 386–387
• Turkey, 1, 35, 140
• Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 194, 461n, 462
• United Kingdom (see also U.N. General Assembly appeals and U.N. Security Council appeals under Hungarian revolution; Suez crisis; British, Tripartite, and United Kingdom subheadings under other subjects), 46, 50, 127–128, 140, 444, 537 [Page 728]
  • Poland, 42–43, 131–132, 138, 210, 251, 407, 530, 550, 691
• United Nations (see also U.N. subheadings under Hungarian revolution):
  • Albanian membership, 110, 200
  • Bulgarian membership, 110, 139, 141–143, 200
  • Chinese People’s Republic membership, 36, 497, 644
  • Disarmament Subcommittee, 73
  • Hungarian membership, 81–82, 110, 200, 497
  • Poland, 189, 197–198, 210, 222, 227–229, 260, 273, 626
  • Romanian membership, 102, 110, 200
  • Soviet bloc countries membership, 114, 125–126
• Uruguay, 552, 637
• U.S. Escapee Program (USEP), 90–95, 149–151
• U.S. Information Agency, 68, 72n, 89n, 90, 95, 182–183, 182–183, 343n, 532
  • Czechoslovakia, 179
  • Hungary, 224, 241, 278, 301, 310, 420, 424, 492, 506–507, 518n, 531, 533, 571
  • Poland, 137, 222, 628
• Valdes, Philip H., 481
• Vanter, Leonhard, 109
• Vatican, 554, 657, 659, 663–664
• Vedeler, Harold C., 3
• Vejvoda, Ivo, 38–39, 109–111
• Visoianu, Constantin, 109–111
• Voice of America (VOA), 2–3, 15–16, 123, 151, 243n, 244
  • Czechoslovakia, 51
  • Hungary, 275–276, 323, 375, 591
    • U.S. complicity allegations, 424n, 436–437, 460, 470–472, 476–479, 520–521, 533, 552
  • Poland, 82, 134–135, 553
  • Romania, 103n, 106–107, 195, 646
• Volunteer Freedom Corps (VFC), 23–24, 47–48, 53–64, 59, 160–161
  • British involvement, 24, 48, 54–55, 62
  • Geneva Conference and, 55, 62, 79, 160
  • German Federal Republic involvement, 54, 59, 62–64, 79–80, 161
• Von Fieandt, Rainer, 706
• Voorhees, Tracy S., 492, 534, 539
• Vosahlo, Gen., 176
• Wadsworth, James J., 429, 501, 704n
• Wailes, Edward T., 349n
  • Hungarian revolution, 375–386, 472–473, 520–522, 555–556
  • Hungary, 515–517, 565–571
    • United States, relations with, 373n, 432–433, 503, 583, 681
• Wainhouse, David W., 3
• Walker, E. Ronald, 376n
• Wallinger, Geoffrey A., 353
• Walmsley, Walter N., Jr., 292n, 459n, 543n, 544n, 639–641, 650
• Walter, Francis E., 538
• Wan Waithaiakon, Prince, 662, 679–681, 684, 696, 703n
• Warsaw Pact (see also Soviet bloc; Soviet Union), 33–36, 41, 191, 199–200, 217, 408–409, 623
  • Hungarian revolution and, 316, 335–337, 346, 355, 366, 373, 388, 465
• Washburn, Abbott, 470–471, 476
• Waugh, Samuel C., 633n
• Weeks, Sinclair, 452n
• Wenmohs, John R., 441
• White, Lincoln, 183n, 184, 189n, 378
• Whitman, Ann C., 534n
• Wilcox, Francis O., 197–198, 210, 514n, 533n, 642–645, 660
• Wiley, Alexander, 634
• Williams, Manning H., 693
• Williamson, Francis G., 400, 436
• Wilson, Charles E., 165–166, 213
• Winiewicz, 49–50, 132, 168, 287–289, 293–294, 441–443
• Wyszynski, Stefan Cardinal, 411, 414, 548, 551, 668
• Yalta Conference, 632
• Yemen (see also Arab states), 394n
• Young, Kenneth T., 608–610
• Yugoslavia:
  • Albania, relations with, 204
  • Balkan Pact, 1, 35
  • Bulgaria, 34–35, 140, 143
  • Czechoslovakia, relations with, 34
  • Escapees from, 92–93, 150, 587–588
  • German Democratic Republic, relations with, 691
  • Hungary, relations with, 34, 52, 155, 234, 242, 248, 261–262
  • Poland, relations with, 35, 230, 246
  • Romania, relations with, 34–35
  • Soviet bloc escapees in, 92, 152, 467, 651–652
  • Soviet Union, relations with (see also Nationalism under Soviet bloc), 1, 34, 41, 92, 112, 202–203, 205, 242–243, 248, 262–262
    • Bulgarian reactions, 143
    • Chinese People’s Republic position, 36
    • Czech reactions to, 37–38
    • French position, 40
    • Hungarian reactions, 100
    • Polish political situation, 40, 42, 132, 173, 271
    • Polish reactions, 40–41
    • Soviet bloc political situations, effects on, 73, 122, 192–193–194, 201–202, 205, 211, 218–222
    • Soviet-Soviet bloc relations and, 192–193, 201–202, 218–219, 484
    • U.S. position, 211
    • Western Communist parties, effects on, 36
    • Yugoslav position, 38
  • United States, relations with, 205, 271, 408, 462
  • West, relations with, 205
• Zador, Tibor, 313–315
• Zhukov, Marshal Georgiy Konstantinovich, 70, 254, 255n, 297, 333, 335
  • Hungarian revolution, 336–338, 346–349, 370, 401n, 462, 536
  • U.S.-Soviet relations, 347–348, 401n
• Zorthian, Barry, 270, 274, 276n